46.[历史一选修3：20世纪的战争与和](15分)47.[历史一选修4：中外历史人物评说](15分)材料一8月6日，第一颗原子弹投在了广岛，毁灭了该城的大部分，并杀死8万人左材料一“四十年来，中国大事，儿无一不与李鸿章有关系。”“李鸿章不识国民之原理，不通右一约为全城居民的1/4。三天之后，第二颗原子弹又投在了长崎。当波茨坦会议结束后，杜世界之大势，不知政治之本原，当此十九世纪竞争进化之世，而唯弥缝补苴，偷一时之安，不务扩鲁门总统由海上回国时，他才听到原子弹已在广岛投下的消息，他不禁得意高呼说：“这是历史养国民实力，置其国于威德完盛之域，而仅摭拾泰西皮毛，汲流忘源，遂乃自足。更挟小智小术，上最伟大的事情。”欲与地球著名之大政治家相角，让其大者，而争其小者，非不尽瘁，庸有济乎？”摘编自李德·哈特《第二次世界大战战史》—一据梁启超《李鸿章传》材料二对于日本战败的真正原因，负责进行战略轰炸的人断言，即使没有原子弹，日本在材料二李鸿章无疑是同治、光绪年间最大政治家，不过他也是当时士大夫最喜欢弹劾的1945年底也要被完全摧毁。尼米兹海军上将认为：美国海军的绝对优势使胜利得以实现。苏联政治人物。怎样理解这一历史事实呢？蒋廷黻是这样解释的：到了那个时候，大多数士大夫仍认为红军参战是决定性因素的观，点出人意料地得到陈纳德将军的支持，他认为：苏联红军参战不肯承认中国有西化的必要，李鸿章的建设事业如海军、电信、煤矿、铁路、纺纱厂、招商局、机器是决定因素，即使没有原子弹也会是这样…看来所有这些因素综合在一起，才把日本一步步厂、兵工厂等，在士大夫眼里，皆非根本之图。所以李鸿章终身绝少同志和帮手，他的事业推进引向失败，然后又使失败突然到来。全靠专制君主的支持。缕摘编自亨利·米歇尔《第二次世界大战》——摘编自马勇《蒋廷黻论李鸿章》(1)根据材料，概括盟军战胜日本的主要因素。(6分)材料三在（李鸿章）百年之后出版的历史名著《晚清七十年》中，胡造的高足、著名史学家当(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，对杜鲁门所称的“这是历史上最伟大的事情”进行简要评述。唐德刚先生甚至说：“没有这个李宰相，八国联军期间，大清帝国没那个好下场！”席(9分)摘编自盛大林《盛氏微言》(1)分别概括材料一、二、三对李鸿章的评价。(9分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你关于三人对李鸿章评价差异的认识。(6分)y金考卷鸣贺84。全国卷·历史押题卷

总想政的数据A020年，某市建成5G基站4.76万个，率先实现5G信号全覆盖。在该市某公司生产车昆控制中心内工作人员只省一台V求设备，即可请渐查看每一个生产环节。这是波一手研的G十柔性的造（柔性制造选是应对夫规模定制”生产而产生的具有批量小行选研究种的种位，并以其良好的规划实现了对生产过程的高效北招)车同。强公司件助C建统的全2的合网络，对传统生产线进行柔性化升级戒造，智能物流，柔性生产，视觉检测、运程运藏于库结四大G应用场景已在车同落地，实现全流程自动化智能化生产。相较传统制造模式，柔个缺口！性制造车间的库容量提升了25倍；5G融合网络可辐射15条生产线超80台设备，使混复的成真转产时间由过去超过4个小时缩短至！小时内：通过远程运维系统，可对全国7个基地19.阅读木展开低时延、全场景、沉浸式运维指导言列新业素0D概述材料一反映的经济信息。(4分).酒次吹②结合材料二，运用经济生活知识，说明各地加速工业互联网布局对推动我国制造业高质8代水“装置量发展的影响。(8分)屋力队分幽染、无在校大12阅读材料，完成下列要求。(10分)黄梅疆；有的2012年2月，面对医保基金“穿底”危局，福建省三明市通过医药、医疗、医保“三医联廷”美大学动”微革，探索出了一系列创新做法。三明市在医改过程中，将分设在人社、卫计、财政、医保管理中心等部门的职责进行整工艺合，在全国率先组建医疗保障管理局，负责医疗保险和生育保险、医疗救助、医疗服务价格调生清整等工作；大多数医最政策由医改团队研究作出，先后出台了300余份政策性文件；全面落方毯时公立医院的投入责任，将基本建设等大额支出纳入政府预算管理；把医改列入干部考核的重点内容，对医改一线干部以正向激励为主，同时强化反向约束，做到容错与激励20.阅并重。2021年10月，国务院医改领导小组印发文件，进一步向全国深入推广三明医改经验年结合材料，运用政治生活知识，说明三明市在医改过程中是如何通过强化政府责或为匹全国医改样板的。18,阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)10月20日，浙江省博物馆组织实施的“临安市馆藏水丘氏墓出土瓷器保护修复”等10个项目获2021全国十佳文物藏品修复项目。浙江是中国瓷器的发源地和重要产区之一>980年，水丘氏墓共出土25件精品瓷器，其中青瓷褐彩如意云纹镂孔薰炉、青瓷褐彩如意云纹罂、青瓷褐彩如意云纹油灯三件“秘色瓷”，从器型到工艺，无不体现出当时越窑的最高水。由于出土前长期处于恶劣环境出土后修复无档案可查三件国宝呈现出诸多病害，且病害不断加剧发展。受临安文物馆委托，新江省博物馆保护修复团队利用现代分析到段，系统地从胎釉成分等入手，针对该项目中文物的烧造工艺、病害成因、修复材料、修复工艺进行系统研究。检查分析发现，病害类型主要5G、有污渍、裂隙、胎釉开裂等，同时三件文物不同程度存在微裂隙，这是其病害发展的重要原各地因，也是修复过程中最大的难，点。为此，修复团队多次到“秘色瓷”的核心产区上林湖，寻找与三件器物类似的越窑青瓷标本，并对出土的瓷片标本进行了系统科学的分析，建立了详细【高三思想政治第5页（共6页）】·22-11-220C·

下列洗开横的是w拉姓红e城的时国四AS施小，资明底草分商的种传越下民。s增细的原因是液海顺收了风C0的与Gm阿利第胞境深发和其我0n与行时的细翻胞没有渗透作用发生有老部发有桃排顺中存在种新墙烧方式制纯在该时阳中制者千与参与有装时吸第阶段的、蛋每合根使义蛋目聚集和？蛋白含量降低：最终学致细胞死。下列能选转误的是AX霍白有春于线数体量魔中玉送研究有利于开发治疗德的新药物C粮上运输铜腐子的霞体是研究解海件的有用工具D化赖有氧时暖维脂特铜离子的酸感性比只进行无氧呼吸的细胞低五如图表示解藤同光的纯合金鱼草在不同条件下的杂交家酸第某图，已知A基调控制红色性状，a基因控魔染得？盛光餐衡紫管滋餐P红花P红花解自色性状，下列叙述错误的是为白花A等位基因间的量隐程关系并不是一成不变的五实验中须对得本进行人工去雄且亲本都需进行套粉红花F红花C有高圈条件下培养出的红花和粉红花的基因型一般不同袋处理D德服条件下产生的书自交，后代培养在低温光照充足条件下，则F,有2种表型6。家颜蛋白中mol蛋白在斑马鱼中表达，主要与精卵识别和受精过程相关。zumo金白表达后定位于精子头部的顶体内膜上，在精子发生顶体反应之后，Izumo1蛋白就会暴露在精子征胞膜的表面。相关研究表明，敲除1：基因的雄性小鼠未出现任何的生理病态，能够广产生正常形态的精子，但是精子并不能很好地与卵母细胞膜进行结合和融合。下列相关叙述错误的是A受精作用过程体现了细胞膜具有细胞间信息交流的功能B:m基因表达出相应蛋白质，表明该细胞是已经分化的细胞C若鼠排出的卵子未能及时与精子结合，最终导致该卵子发生细胞凋亡D以上过程不能体现基因通过控制蛋白质的结构直接控制生物的性状,鳞蝶处于幼虫（毛毛虫）形态时，控制成虫（蝴蝶）形态相关的基因处于沉默状态，可以理解为该基因被“锁住”了，当蝴蝶处于一定的时间空间环境，控制幼虫形态相关的基因被“锁住”，控制成虫形态相关的基因开始“解锁”，最后成功变成蝴蝶。其个体基因序列完全一样，但有时候表达成毛毛虫形态，有时候又表达成蝴蝶形态。下列分析正确的是A相关基因序列可能发生了基因突变B这种现象体现了基因突变的多方向性C这种现象与DNA的甲基化和组蛋白的乙酰化有关D.这种现象和与基因相关的DNA种类不同有关某研究小组用蛙坐骨神经在实验条件适宜的情况下进行如下实验：①将坐骨神经置于浓为（的生理溶液中，测定并记录其静息电位和动作电位；②配制K+浓度分别为α和b的理溶液(c<<),再将坐骨神经分别置于其中，测定并记录坐骨神经的静息电位；③配2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟二）·生物

Nicole Farmer,who studies how food impacts our biology,behavior and mental health,said thatobtaining timely medical treatment could bebaking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.She thinks that cooking gives youThe medical expenses plus travel 46from Poland to California's Stanford University wherethe opportunity to cook for others-in turn,providing the opportunity to improve and build relation-the47 would be performed would total about $385,000.With half the sum already collectedships.It is a rewarding experience.through online contributions,Andrejczyk 48 her medal would bring in the rest.49 as sheHopefully,as we start to mix with friends and family again,we can cook the meals together andmight have been to see her only medal 50,she was thrilled to know auctioning it off to save a lifeput us all in the right frame of mind.was of more value than 51 it herself.32.Why does the author mention Salter's words in Paragraph 2?But Andrejczyk's 52 was matched.Zabka,a Polish supermarket chain,won the bid andA.To support his idealet Andrejczyk 53the medal.The company said in a statement,"We were 54 by the beau-B.To explain a medical termtiful and extremely noble gesture of our Olympian,so we 55that the silver medal from Tokyo wilC.To warn us about mental illnessremain with Andrejczyk,a true championD.To show his admiration for Salter41.A.missingB.securingC.returningD.selling33.What does the underlined word "tangible"in Paragraph 3 mean?42.A.earnB.depositC.raiseD.withdraw折A.Instant.B.Tasty.C.Appealing.D.Concrete.43.A.forgottenB.introducedC.consultedD.met34.What is Farmer's opinion of cooking?44.A.strugglesB.injuriesC.secretsD.pressures嘏A.It is a useful survival skillB.It is a vital tool for a balanced diet.45.A.surprisingB.unusualC.tiringD.importantC.It strengthens connections with others.D.It provides equal chances for all cooks46.A.agencyB.profitC.costD.bonusO35.What is the best title for the text?47.A.taskB.experimentC.ceremonyD.operation如A.We Are What We EatB.Health and Cooked Foods48.A.hopedB.guaranteedC.agreedD.concludedC.Cooking and Physical HealthD.Cooking Promotes Mental Health49.A.ProudB.SorryC.CautiousD.Guilty第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）50.A.stayB.matterC.goD.appear懈阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余51.A.exhibitingB.keepingC.hidingD.abandoning选项。52.A.generosityB.courageC.curiosityD.politenessOAlarmed at the price of new books?Hold an occasional book swap.You'll net a few more fun53.A.keep away fromB.hold on toC.look back onD.watch out forbooks to read.长36 Everybody wins in the event.Here are a few simple steps.54.A.amusedB.confusedC.movedD.satisfiedSend out invitations.37 Include the date,the time,phone number and a map to the loca-55.A.confirmedB.admittedC.regrettedD.decided浆tion.You might request them to give a response and bring a minimum number of books to share.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）38KYour house doesn't have to be a showplace,but tidy up and create as much space as阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。you can.Borrow a few extra chairs so that everyone is in place.Have several tables set up for peopleWhen the cotton harvest season started in October,the vast cotton fields in Northwest China'sto pile the books they bring.And make sure you have plenty of cups,drinks and some desserts.Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region saw cotton-picking machines instead of cotton farmers.OCreate conversation.Before the party,create a bunch of book related questions and write themThanks to the machinery,Dilshat Memet,56 cotton farmer in Yuli county,completed cot-down on slips of paper.For example:What is the last book that made you cry?39 Once folkston picking in just one day.But in the past,he would be busy 57(collect)cotton all throughhave settled in,have everyone take a turn to answer their chosen question.They can also introducethe harvest season."A cotton picker can handle the workload of 58approximate)1,200 work拓the books they brought.ers,"Dilshat Memet said.Swap those books.During the actual book swap,everyone draws a number on slips of paper.Unlike his father,59 used to harvest cotton by hand and traditional tools,Dilshat MemetThe person with the number 1 chooses the first book.The person with number 2 can steal a book thatbegan to use cotton pickers several years ago.Inspired by the great 60 convenient)of mechani-has already been chosen,or pick a new one from the pile,and so on.When a book is stolen,thatcal (operation,he and his partners set up an agricultural company,introducing types ofperson gets to select another book.A book can only be stolen twice and then stays with the personagricultural machinery like cotton pickers and unmanned aircraft 61 (sprayer)and providingwho picked it last.40services for farmers in need."More and more farmers have been liberated from the land to make moreA.Get ready for a partymoney from other fields,"said the 32-year-old man.B.Organize books by category.Xinjiang is the 62 (large)cotton-growing area in China.The region's cotton output hitC.Text a group of book loving friends.5.16 million tonnes in 2020,accounting 63 87.3 percent of the total in the country.Therefore,D.Have everyone choose a question as they come in.cotton farmers in the region 64 (encourage)to apply modern agricultural machinery 65E.Create a relaxed atmosphere with a little background music(promote)the development of the industry in recent years.Last year,the mechanized cotton harves-F.Meanwhile,you'll also be able to share your favorites with others.ting rate in Xinjiang reached nearly 70 percentG.The swapping process is entertaining and it can get pretty competitive第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)你校正在举办学生书法(calligraphy)作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.展览地点；While Polish javelin (thrower Maria Andrejezyk took the silver medal at the Tokyo Olym-2.展出作品：pics,what she did next was pure gold.Five days after 41 the medal,she put it up for online3.推荐观展auction (to 42 money for Miloszek Malys,an 8-month-old Polish boy in desperate need of注意：heart surgery.The athlete had never 43 Miloszek or his family.She learned of his 441.写作词数应为80左右：through social media.But 25-year-old Andrejczyk,a cancer survivor herself,knew just how 452.请在答题卡的相应位置作答英语（一）第5页（共8页）衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷英语（一）第6页（共8页）新高考

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效写作第二节Seeing a painting on the wall,Taylor whispered,"That's it.On the morning of the fair,Taylor shouted,"Grandma,come upstairs.I have a surprisefor you.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效英语答题卡·卷一·第2页（共2页）

二、完形填空这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人乘坐火车时，因为口渴到站台的饮水机喝水时而错过了火车。他在等下一趟火车时在车站度过了一晚，第二天，当他得知下一趟火车要到第三天才会有，他决定找酒店住下，但酒店客房住满了。最终，他找到了当地的一个村民的屋子。屋主给他提供食物和住处，但并未向他要求回报。在他得知屋主需要钱时，他在离开的时候给屋主留了感谢信和钱。6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到口渴，就在下一站下车去找水。A.tired累的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.sick生病的，不适的；D.hungry饿的。根据下文“look for water”可知，此处指他觉得口渴。【易错点】本题易错选C。7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚走到饮水机旁，就听到了火车的汽笛声。A.platform站台；B.classroom教室；C.information desk咨询台；D.water fountain饮水机。根据前文“got off at the next station to look for water”可知，此处指他刚走到饮水机旁就听到了火车的汽笛声。【易错点】本题易错选A【易错点分析】根据第一句的“train”可知，考生可能会联想到“platform(站台)”。8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑回来，但错过了火车。A.passed经过；B.missed错过；C.saw看见；D.stopped停下。根据下文“He waited and waited for another one to come.”可知，他一直在等下一趟火车到来，所以此处指他错过了火车。【易错点】本题易错选A。9.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，他决定在车站过夜。A.dark黑的；B.close关闭的；C.scary害怕的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文“he decided to spend the night at thestation'”可知，他决定在车站度过这个夜晚，所以此处指天快黑了。【易错点】本题易错选B。10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上他问起下一趟火车。他被告知直到第二天才会有下一趟。A.train火车；B.station车站；C.ride便车；D.timetable时刻表。根据下文“He was told that there would not be another one'”可知，此处指他问关于下一趟火车的问题。【易错点】本题易错选B。【易错点分析】考生看到上句中的“station”,如果不仔细考虑，就会认为该空应选B。1l.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hour小时；B.week周；C.day天；D.month月。根据下文“He decided to find a place to 12 for the night.”可知，此处指直到第二天才会有下一趟火车。【易错点】本题易错选B。l2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定找个地方过夜。A.enjoy享受；B.wait等待；C.prepare准备；D.stay留宿，暂住。根据下文“He asked the owner of the house whether hecould stay for a day.”可知，此处指他决定找个地方度过这个晚上。【易错点】本题易错选B。S2·考点纠错卷·英语（1~12)答案第27页（共48页）

should find a small house to rent.And if we get more friends to join us,it will be really cheapM:But who should we ask to come with us?How about Peter?W:I was just talking to him this morning,and he said that he was flying home to Hong Kong.M:What about Maria?Oh,David and his brother Walter might be interested.We can ask them.W:Hang on...I'm writing a list of people to call.We could ask Jennifer,too.I don't think she has any plans.And perhaps Michael,too.I think I'll call them all right now.(Text 9)M:How can I help you,madam?W:I'm Susan and I'm from the local police station.I'm sorry to disturb you,but I'm afraid I've received a num-ber of complaints from your neighbor,Mrs Smith.She said that you were making noise last Saturday eve-ning.M:Oh.We were having a barbecue party,but we finished before 10 pm.W:Very well,and there were also reports of loud noise early last Sunday morning.M:Oh,that was my daughter Grace.She was practicing her drums.I've told her not to start too early.W:And this morning at 7 am?M:Oh.I was drilling a few holes in the wall.It didn't take long.Look,why don't you come in?Let's go into thesitting room.W:Thank you,sir.M:This way.Oh,we can't go in there.My mother's watching TV.Let's go to the kitchen.Oh,my son must becooking something.We can go into the dining room.This way.Oh dear.My daughter Zara's doing her wood-work.Let's go into the garden.(Text 10)W:Hey,folks.Don't change the channel.You know that feeling when you wake up in the morning and youneed coffee?Not so fast!You've still got to pour the water,measure out the coffee,turn the machine on,thenpour in the milk and sugar and stir the whole thing,and that takes up valuable time when you could do some-thing else!And you usually make a so-so cup of coffee because you're so tired in the morning that you can hardlyopen your eyes.You could get coffee in Starbucks,but that's expensive.What if I told you there was a productthat could make coffee and automatically add milk and sugar,and do it in a quarter of the time as regular coffeemakers?Would you be interested in that?Of course you would!It's called the Morning Miracle.And the best part is that you can control the machinewith your voice,so you don't even need to get out of bed!What are you waiting for?Just send $99 to the ad-dress on your screen,plus 15 for shipping.Don't wait!Get the new Morning Miracle now!·4·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一YLB一选择性必修第四册一QG)

2022全国高考最新题型专练卷A·组合小卷（七）英语“金4题+1”【.阅读理解Welcome to noy the weekenddt ouor skills youvomaster.APatcpents,mustbe10andup.(a7andundermusibe3companiedbyaregtsteredadulk）Woffevariousindnry(射箭术)，basie campin,cold weatherClass selections:survival,map and compass and more.Here are details just for four of them:Participants will be odead will ave theOArchery:tovthersotngkoParticipoudwear appropriate shoes (hiking shoes or bootsare best).If you have your own bow/arrowsyou're more thau welcome to bring it/them to the class for use.Basic Camping:If you'd like to try camping but are usure where tostart,this is theafor you!Hereyou can learn the basic skills and how to select necessary equipment needed for a simpleouting.长Cold Weather Survival:During a survival situation,cold weather can rob you of the ability to think clearly andweaken your will to survive.You'll learn invaluable skills,proper planning and how to selectappropriate equipment needed to better prepare yourself for surviving.Map and Compass:Do you know how to use a map and compass to navigate (to a destination?Thiscourse covers the basics of map and compass navigation such as what's on a map or compass,determining distances and following a path of travel.After a short overview of skills the classwill be outside for "hands-on"navigation in a woodland setting.Cost:$155.Price includes meals,lodging,and instruction for the entire weckend.Scbedule:SaturdayFriday7:00-7:45 brcakfastSunday16:00-17:00 check-in8,00-11:455cs5ion17:00-7:45 breakfast17:30-18:30 dinner12:00-13:00 lunch8:00-11:45scss1on319:00-19:30 opening ccremony13:15-17:00 session 2 drop-in12:00 lunch/evaluation departure20:00-21:30 evening activities(尤G顶约的)activitics18:00-19:00 dinncr1.What is required of the participants?A.Attending at least four classes.B.Staying together with an adult.C.Paying 155 dollars for meals.D.Reaching ten years old.2.What do the four classes have in common?A.They all admit participants under the age of 10.B.They teach participants neccessary skills in life.C.They offer participants classes free of charge.D.They all present participants with outdoor skills.【题型专练A·英语（七）第1页（共4页）QG】

参考答案及解析英语2023届高三年级12月联芳英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力queue.Text 1Text 6W:Would you please buy some chocolate for me whenW:What's the weather forecast today?you're at the supermarket?M:The newspaper says,"Fine,with showers sometimes.M:I'm not going shopping this afternoon,but I will getW:Hadn't we better put off our picnic for another day?some for you at the convenience store on my way toM:No,let's take a chance and go.schoolW:But it looks like rain just now.Black clouds areText 2gatheringW:Darling,will you go to see the doctor with me?M:Yesterday morning the sky was covered with clouds,M:Well,I have to go fix my mobile phone tomorrowbut it turned out to be fine.I think a shower won't lastmorning.But I suppose I can meet you at the hospitallong.It'll soon clear up.Don't worry.at10.W:Well,if you insist,let's have our picnic today.Text 3M:That's great!Let's get things ready.M:Don't you think the TV in the bedroom is too old?It isText 7always breaking without warning.W:Henry,you look really tired.W:Well,give me some time to think about it.M:I played football with my friends from 2:00 to 6:00 thisText 4afternoon.Now I'm really tired.M:I'm a new comer here.May I have a word with you?W:You know,I don't think it's such a good idea to playW:Sure.What's the problem?football for so long.Exercise is important,but doingM:It's about your son.I'm tired of his making so muchtoo much at a time can harm your body.noise all day.M:You're right.I can no longer move.It seems likeText 5every single part of my body is aching.W:What did you do after work yesterday?W:Poor you.How about the others?Are they still playing?M:I went to watch the musical Mamma Mia.You know it's M:No.They went to have dinner together.so popular that I had to stand in line for an hour for theW:Why didn't you go with them?ticket.M:Can't you tell why?I just want to lie down now.W:And you got the ticket,right?Text 8M:Yeah.Luckily,I got it finally,but you know,whatW:When did you decide to make your own videos in yourreally upset me was that some young people jumped thespare time?。1…新教材

未插卡D令%①93814下午2：59had always longed for.Kapiloff Brander,director of community programs at Jewish Family Services,reached out to the New England Jewish Academy,a Jewish high school,to ask whether the schoolcould help Mariam execute her wish.Richard Nabel,the principal of the school,brought a few seniorstudents to Mariam's home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her anhonorary diploma at the school's 2020 graduation ceremony.Mariam suffered a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got liberated in 1946.She and herremaining family members went to a refugee camp in Germany,where she got married and had herfirst child at the age of 16.Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries,she finallyimmigrated to America in 1960.Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learnedseven languages over the years."I educated myself,"she says."I read books day and night.Istill do.”On August 16,during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym,Mariam was presentedwith a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy."There weren't too many dryeyes among the 30 of us there,"says Nabel.Mariam's family was especially moved."I'm not sure sheeven realizes the importance of that moment to me,says Bernie,her eldest son."I am so proudof her.”24.What does the underlined word"execute"in Para.2 most probably mean?It meansA.createB.restoreC.realizeD.examine25.Which of the following best describes Mariam?A.Talented.B.Determined.C.Wealthy.D.Patient.26.What can be learned from the passage?A.The Second World War was over in 1946.B.Mariam's childhood was very cheerful.C.Mariam immigrated to America at 28.D.The Jewish Academy was very famous.27.What did Nabel mean by saying "There weren't too many dry eyes"?A.Mariam's story was ordinary but inspiring.B.Most of those present were deeply touched.C.He was impressed by Mariam and was proud of her.D.He felt honored to present Mariam with a diploma.In the Ancient Greek world,one was meant to focus on a close knowledge of just two books.Homer's Odyssey and his Iliad,because these were the best guides to action in military and civilianaffairs.However,the modern world firmly equals the intelligent person with the well-read person.Nowadays,if we do not rush to read four of this year's major prize winning books,we will feelguilty at how far behind we are.We think that there should be no limit to how much we read becausein answer to the question of why we read,there is only one response that will ever be ambitiousenough:we read in order to know everything.But this tiring approach to reading does not make us particularly happy.So in order to ease andsimplify our lives,we might have a much more limited,focused and useful goal.We might,forexample,read in order to learn to be content.Nothing less and nothing more.With this new,far more targeted ambition in mind,much of the pressure to read constantly andrandomly starts to fade.Once we know that we are reading to be content,we don't need to chaseevery book published this season.We can focus on titles that best explain what we need.So forexample,we may need a few key books that will teach us about how families work and how theymight work better,that can take us through how to find a job,or how to develop the courage to【英语（二)第4页（共8页）】33.How does the author explain the outcomes of the experiments?

兰化一中2023届高三第三次阶段考试高三英语(命题人：徐蕊2022年11月)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。yThis chart shows how much money Americans have in savings at every age.The typical American household has an average of 8,863 in an account at a bank or creditunion,according to a recent report from Bankrate that analyzed inflation-adjusted data from theFederal Reserve.That's purely in liquid savings,so it doesn't include retirement funds or otherinvestments.However,that amount varies greatly by age and household type.$20,000$18,000$16.000$14,000$12,000$10,000$8,000$6,000$4,000$2,000$0Younger than 35 35~4445-5455~6465~7475 or oldersingles w/children singles w/o children m Couples w/children Couples w/o childrenSavings vary widely by household type and ageFor many families,this amount of savings falls short,some experts warn."The ultimatedestination should be enough to cover six months'expenses,perhaps 9 to 12 months for solebreadwinners or self-employed individuals,"Greg McBride,CFA and chief financial analyst forBankrate,com,says in the report."Here's the thing with emergency money:More is always better,"best-selling author and co-founder of AE Wealth Management David Bach tells CNBC Make It."You hear all the time expertssay,you should have three months of expenses set aside.Well,it depends.In the recession,whenpeople lost their jobs,three months of expenses set aside wasn't enough."Meanwhile,other research has found that 60 percent of millennials don't have enough moneyto cover a 1,000 emergency.In addition to building your emergency fund,you should aim to put around 15 percent of yourincome towards retirement savings,according to the financial services company Fidelity.高三英语1/10

考点专项突破专项训练12阅读之说明文（四）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出C.Food Packaging Improves With New Sensors最佳选项。D.It Is Easy to Warn People of Possible DiseaseABSensors in packaging could someday warn you about rottenPaleontologists(古生物专家)at the University of Albertafood in time to keep you from eating it.The plastic patches(have developed a new theory to explain why the ancientH)could detect bacteria that might poison diners.ancestors of dinosaurs stopped moving about on all fours andCarlos Filipe is a chemical engineer at McMaster University inrose up on just their two back legs.Hamilton,Canada.He and his team developed the new sensors.Bipedalism(直立行走)in dinosaurs was inherited(遗传)The sensors give off what's known as fluorescence().Theyfrom ancient and much smaller proto-dinosaurs."The tails oftake in energy at one wavelength and give off it as a glow()atproto-dinosaurs had big,leg-powering muscles,"says Persons.another wavelength.You can't see that glow under normal light.Having this muscle provided the strength and power required forYou have to shine an ultraviolet(紫外线的)lamp or a fluorescenceearly dinosaurs to stand on and move with their two back feet.scanner to detect it.Over time,proto-dinosaurs evolved to run faster and forThe new sensors are about the size of postage stamps.longer distances.Adaptations like longer back legs allowed ancientThe researchers tested these plastic patches on meat and applejuice hosting Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌).The sensors lit updinosaurs to run faster,while smaller forelimbs()helped tobrightly.But when the sensors were touching untainted foodreduce body weight and improve balance.Eventually,some proto-samples,they didn't glow.dinosaurs gave up walking on fours altogether.Other scientists have developed tools to detectThe research,conducted by Persons and Phil Currie,fluorescence that can attach to a smart phone.These devicespaleontologist and Canada Research Chair,also exposes(are only the size of a matchbox.People could use themtheories that early proto-dinosaurs stood on two legs for theto check packaged food at home before opening it,Filipe says.only purpose of freeing their hands for use in catching prey(If the food sensor was glowing,a person would know the food)But,if it is true that bipedalism can evolve to helpwas unsafe.Grocery stores could also provide scanners soanimals run fast,why aren't mammals(哺乳类)like horsescustomers could check a food before buying it.bipedal?"Largely because mammals don't have big tail-basedNext up,the McMaster group plans to make films()leg muscles,"Persons explains.Looking across the fossil(that glow near other dangerous bacteria,says Tohid Didar,arecord,we can follow when our proto-mammal ancestorsmechanical engineer on the team.One of those bacteria mightactually lost those muscles.It seems to have happened back inbe Salmonella that can cause fever and other health problems.the Permian period,over 252 million years ago.Foodborne illnesses such as Salmonella and EscherichiaThe researchers also theorize that living in caves may havecoli kill some 420,000 people worldwide each year,accordinghelped our ancestors to survive a mass extinction()thatto the World Health Organization.But food packaging withoccurred at the end of the Permian.But when proto-mammalsbuilt-in microbe monitors might warn people of rotten foods socame out from their caves,and some eventually evolved to bethat they can stay away from them.fast runners,they lacked the tail muscles that would have1.What does the author say about the new sensors?caused them towards bipedalism.A.They are widely used.5.What helped dinosaurs walk with two legs?B.They are user-friendly.A.Big tail-based leg muscles.C.They consist of different wavelengths.B.Strong and powerful back legs.D.They give off light easy to see2.Which of the following best explains "untainted"underlinedC.Big and powerful muscles in legs.D.Two legs with leg-powering muscles.in paragraph 3?A.Nutritional.B.Abnormal.6.Why did early proto-dinosaurs stand on two legs according toC.Healthy.D.Safe.the research?3.What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph?A.To run faster and farther.A.The importance of the new devices.B.To promote balance.B.The dangers of Foodborne illnessesC.To reduce body weightC.The demand for safe food packagingD.To catch prey better.D.The reason for avoiding rotten foods7.What does the underlined word"those"in paragraph 4 probably4.What could be a suitable title for the text?refer to?A.New Sensors Make Packaging SaferA.Smaller forelimbs.B.Big tail-based legsB.New Sensors Show Bad Food With a GlowC.Strong bodies.D.Two back feet.23

14:28115G97〈返回23英语冲刺卷新高考山东..C☑●●●全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第3页（共6页）【23·（新高考）CC叮·英语（三）·SD】【解题分析】袖手旁观看上去有点冷酷无情28.D【命题意图】考查介词短语。【解题分析】但大家都达成了一致29.A【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】Andrew有时候会大声抱怨。30.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】Andrew放学回家后吃点零食便开始写作业31.D【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】Andrew知道Christy的确会一直陪着他。32.A【命题意图】考查动词短语。【解题分析】她还教会了Andrew如何应对沮丧和困难。33.D【命题意图】考查名词【解题分析】一旦Andrew完成了作业，Christy便给他一些自由。34.D【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】或者去吃他最喜欢的食物：寿司。35.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】Andrew慢慢地学会了独立。【语法填空】36.more 37.powered 38.in 39.awareness 40.popularity 41.adjustment 42.which 43.a44.previously 45.Rising【写作】第一节One possible version:Gender information in UK educational institutionsThe chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institu-tions in the UK.It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.Women dominate the teaching profession in nurseries or pre-schools,where the share of fe-male teachers is above 90%.but less so at secondary education.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第4页（共6页）【23·（新高考）CC·英语（三）·SD】At college level this pattern is different,where there are nearly equal numbers of male and上7用其他应用打开

28.Now teenagersto do voluntary work for their local communities.It was the last day of our final exam.On the steps of one building,a group ol engineering studentsA.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouragingwere talking about their exam,which would 44 in a few minutes.There was confidence on their三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）faces.This was their 45 exam-then on to graduation and jobs.After four years of college,they feltA)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入ready 46 the world.相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。The exam,they knew,would be 47.The professor said they could bring any books or 48At Lincoln High School,basketball was a hot topic.The school team,the Lions,was usually one ofthey wanted.They went into the room.The professor gave out the papers.And smiles became biggerthe best in the city.This year,29,something was wrong.The team performed 30 and lost49 the students saw there were only five essay questions.more games than they won.Coach Walker was really 31.Three hours passed.The professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer lookedWalker understood the Lions'32.It was Bill.Bill was a hotshot-he loved to hear fans shou50.Instead,they looked scared.The professor asked,"How many of you finished all five ques-ting his name.He was the best player in the team,and he always scored the most points.But he seldomtions??”Not a hand was raised.“How many answered four?”Still no hands.“Three？Two?”“One,passed the ball to his teammates and never encouraged 33 to shoot ()What was worse,he gotthen?"But the class still stayed 51.The professor put down the papers."That is 52 what I ex-angry when they made mistakes.Walker had explained the importance of 34 to Bill,but Bill didn'tpected,he said."I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college,thereare 53 many things about engineering that you don't know.The questions you could not answer arecare.They had two games left to play,and they had to win at least one.Walker called the team togetherabout things you will work with every day."Then,smiling,he added,"You will all pass this course,for a special 35.The only player he didn't invite was Bill.but remember,even though you are now college graduates,your 54 has just started."Not everyone remembers this professor's name.But all of his students remember his final lesson.Three days later,the game began.Every time Bill's teammates 36 the ball,they passed it to四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）him.37 when they had a good chance to shoot,they gave the ball to Bill instead.At the end of theA)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在first quarter,the score was tied.Bill felt 38.He had scored all of the points.答题卷上将该项涂黑。But gradually,they were in a 39 position."Why don't you do something?"he complained(A)"I'm getting tired."His teammates said nothing but 40 to pass the ball to Bill at everychance.The Lions lost the game by 32 points.Lovely dog aged 5.I am moving and I can't take him with me.Very good with children.I'd likeThe next day,Bill spoke to his 41."Guys,"Bill said,"I've been thinking about yesterday'sto give it away to a good home.game.And now I understand what the coach told me and learn a 42 I can't be a one-man team.WeTel:863-1986need each other,and we need to work together.Please forgive()me.And in our next game,Women's dress,size 12,silk,not worn.$150 each.please give me a chance to do things 43.I hope we can win together.Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9,$50 each,$120 for three.29.A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.thereforeMore information call Laura at 567-9832.30.A.carelesslyB.wellC.silentlyD.poorly31.A.surprisedB.worriedC.scaredD.confusedWelcome to HILO Store!Take any old pair of shoes to us between now and Sept.30.And you32.A.styleB.habitC.problemD.desirewill pay ten dollars less for a new pair of HILO shoes.Address:Stone Street33.A.themB.himC.usD.itTel:245-591534.A.friendshipB.gamesC.scoresD.teamwork35.A.basketballB.meetingC.scoreD.mistake55.Why does the owner of the dog want to give away the dog?36.A.go1B.returnedC.threwD.coveredA.Because he or she is going to move away.37.A.AlsoB.EvenC.BecauseD.ButB.Because he or she has too many dogs at home.38.A.embarrassedB.tiredC.greatD.sorryC.Because he or she doesn't like the dog any more.39.A.rightB.goodC.weakD.leadingD.Because his or her mother doesn't want him or her to keep dogs.40.A.stoppedB.continuedC.decidedD.refused56.How much does Mrs.Green have to pay if she wants to buy two dresses,one for herself and the other41.A.studentsB.fansC.couchesD.teammalesfor her 7-year-old daughter?42.A.lessonB.skillC.storyD.methodA.$170.B.$190.C.$200.D.$270.43.A.directlyB.differentlyC.greailyD.carefully57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答A.The dog is four years old.题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。B.The shoes store is on Stone StreetC.You can buy the women's dress at HILO Store.education last see easy begin still as quiet confident exactly noleD.If you take a pair of old shoes to HILO Store,you can get a pair of new shoes for free.迮语样卷试题卷（一第2页（共4页）

(Text 9)M:Where shall we eat tonight?W:Well,there are plenty of choices.The guidebook says this city has hundreds of restaurants.What kind offood would you like to have,John?M:Well,seafood,hamburgers and pizza are my favorite.But today I want to eat seafood.There's TheCaptain's Table on Church Street.The guidebook gives it four stars.W:I don't know.The hotel clerk told me the service is slow.But if you like seafood,there are a couple moreplaces in the guidebook.M:Ah,yes...Mangan's or Joe's Cafe.What about those,Mary?W:Mangan's could be a good choice.It's nicer than Joe's Cafe,and from there you can see the beautiful sea.We'd probably pay a bit extra...But we're on holiday;I think we should spend more.M:Sounds great!Oh,no.Hold on.It's closed tonight.What a shame!Shall we go to Joe's Cafe,then?W:Yes,I suppose we'll have to.I'll give it a call and book a table.Can I use your phone?M:Sorry,I've left my phone in the hotel.Let's go back and pick it up.If you like,we can have a drink beforedinner.W:Good idea.(Text 10)Now take a look at some of this evening's programs on Radio Pearl.At 7:30 we have Art Review,aprogram which has fast become a favorite among our listeners,with its mix of in-depth reports on artistic eventsand interviews with the artists.Today we are going to London,the National Museum,which holds almost fiveevents a year,and this particular one is always popular because it has many works by student artists.Then at 8:00,there's another in our series of classic plays and tonight it's The Vanishing Lady,starringMargaret Louden.It's a brilliant play by Porten and also his last before he started to write for films.Finally forthose who like sailing,Business Scenes at 9:30 p.m.brings you the "unsinkable"boat and a chance to meet itsmaker,Canadian businessman Peter Field.In 1995,Peter was a manager in a computer company but he left thatjob to go on a world trip.He had wanted a stress-free life but ended up building boats.His new company hasmany products including expensive boats costing from 1-2 million,which Peter claims will suffer no seriousdamage even if they hit an iceberg at full speed.It's all in the type of metal you use,as he explains tonight.Well,back to this afternoon's programs...参考答案1~5 ABACB 6~10 CAACC 11~15 BBABC 16~20 BABCC本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四幅有名的中国画。21.A推理判断题。根据四幅图介绍中的具体时间或朝代信息可推知，《洛神赋图》创作于公元4世纪，其余三幅图都晚于此图。22.C细节理解题。根据Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan部分中“he capturedthe daily life of the people of Bianjing'可知。23.B推理判断题。根据Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers by Zhou Fang部分中“the ladies standas though they are fashion models'”可推知。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了白玖洋的毕业发言。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，白玖洋主要需要克服文化冲击带来的问题一经常需要跟别人解释，被误解，想念家人、朋友，甚至家乡美食。25.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Vulnerability really connects us.,.the basis of trust and supportbetween each other..”可知。26.C推理判断题。文章主要讲述了白玖洋的毕业发言，作者想通过这篇演讲告诉读者：正视自己的弱点是必须做的事。27.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“coming to the U.S.to earn master''s and doctoral degrees'”可知，白玖洋受过良好的教育；再根据第六段中“So Bai decided to conquer his fear.”可知，他敢于战胜自己的恐惧，说明他很勇敢。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了部分语言濒临消失的现象及其原因和影响。28.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Additionally,the density of roads in an area is also to blame..‘We foundthat the more roads there are,connecting the country to cities,and villages to towns,the higher risk oflanguages being endangered..”可推知，接触更广阔的世界是土著语言消失的原因之一。【高三下学期5月联考·英语卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】3493C

11.What does Leo probably want to buy?A.A sofa.B.A cupboard12.What will Carol do next?A.Go shopping.B.Attend a meeting C.Make a phone call.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How much did the man pay for the return ticket?A.$20.B.$30.\C$40.14.How did the man get his ticket today?A.From the ticket office.B.From the ticket machineC.From the Internet.15.What does the man say about the train?A.It was late today.B.It's improved a lot.C.It serves expensive food and drinks.16.What was the man satisfied with today?A.The ticketing service.B.The train schedule.C.The network signal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What should the listeners bring on Monday?A.Jacket.B.Sandwiches.C.Drinks.18.What will the listeners do on Tuesday?A.Bike to the top of Mount Lama.B.Enjoy the fantastic viewsC.Cycle back to the camp.19.When can the listeners make a purchase?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Wednesday afternoonC.On Thursday evening.20.Who is this speech probably intended for?A.Music lovers.B.Astronomers.C.Tourists.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome Internet Buzzwords of 2022The chosen laborersDerived from the Chinese term da gong ren which means "laborers"or“working people”,“the chosen laborers'”refer to those who stay healthy duringthe pandemic,allowing them to go to work every day.BegoneIn a viral video,a woman in a parking argument was caught on camera,【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

W:Good afternoon.What can I do for you?M:I am looking for my schoolbagW:Could you give me more information?M:Sure.It is a black one,made of cloth.W:What is in the bag?M:Some textbooks,some paper and a pencil box.W:Look at this one.Is this yours?M:Yeah,it is mine.Thanks so much!听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。M:Why did you join the Gardening Club,Jane?W:Because I enjoy growing vegetables.M:What are you growing at the moment?W:We are growing green beans,tomatoes and carrots.M:Does it take you a lot of time?W:No.We just do it in our spare time.It is great fun growing these vegetables.M:What do you like growing best?W:I enjoy growing potatoes best.They are quite easy to grow.And I can always get great results.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Welcome to our chocolate museum.We have been open for 4 years and have the followingactivities.First,you can see how the chocolate are made here.Secondly,we have a cooking class.Youcan make some chocolate cakes.Also,you can use milk and chocolate to draw a picture at the artclass.Finally,you can taste some special chocolates,such as one with beef.On weekdays,our museum opens at 9:00 am and on weekends it is one hour earlier.Theticket for an adult is 10 dollars and that of a child is 5 dollars.If you are interested,come and haveyour wonderful experiences here!IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hello,everyone!I'm the leader of the Green Community.To make the community life morecolorful,we will hold activities for kids this Saturday in our school.We need more than twentystudents from our school to help us.We need students to hold water balloon games.We also needstudents to help hand out gifts.If you are good at painting,you can help with the face painting.Atlast,we need to do some cleaning after the activities.It is a chance to experience the joy thatcomes from serving.Let's meet in the school hall at 9:00 a.m.this Saturday.Each student will geta red T-shirt.If you want to join us,please come to the Student Center.

教全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记that they wanted to give up their jobs.M:I never imagined it could be so serious.Why is that?W:The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings,it turns out that the feelings become even stronger andlast longer.M:Look at my face.Do I smile a real smile?(Text 9)M:Hey.Hey.Hey!You can't do that.That's not fair.W:What do you mean?You parked your car in a no-parking area.Look,there's a sign right there that says "No park-ing between the hours of 7 am through 6 pm.M:Oh,that one?Those tree branches are covering it.W:Sorry,you're going to have to take that complaint up with the city.I'm just doing my job.Anyway,you can clearlysee it once you get out of your car.M:But,but...my car was only here for five minutes.I had to just run into this building to drop off some clothing atthe homeless shelter.W:Sir.The homeless shelter?It's six blocks down the road.Anyway,look,here's your ticket,and the address whereyou can pick up your car is found on the back.M:What?A hundred and fifty dollars?W:Sorry.Don't park your car illegally!M:So,you mean that you're going to have my car pulled away.I'm standing right here.W:Yes,have a good day.(Text 10)W:Eating the right kind of food can make a big difference when you are preparing for and taking an exam.Are yousurprised?The food you eat affects how you think,sleep and feel among other things.So,what should you eat?Brain power comes from energy.Good energy foods are things like bread,rice,and noodles.Food with a lot ofsugar,like chocolate,sweets,or cake,are not usually a good choice for increasing your energy.They will give yousome energy very quickly,but then your energy will quickly drop,and you'll be more tired than before,with moreweight than before!Drink lots of water when you are studying!Studies show that drinking lots of water makes it easier to concentrate,to get and remember information,to do math in your head and to avoid headaches!On the morning of an exam,drinklots of water but not too soon before the exam.You do not want to be uncomfortable in the middle of your exam becauseyou need to use the toilet!Avoid drinking much coffee,tea,or Coke to help you stay up late and study.They'll makeyou even more tired the next day.On the evening before your exam,have some good food like rice,noodles,potatoes,or bread to help you get agood night's sleep,as well as a glass of milk.In the morning,have a good breakfast-eggs,bread and porridge-togive your brain plenty of energy to think clearly.If you're feeling really nervous and can't eat much,have a few banan-as.They're good energy fruit!Boys and girls!Best wishes for success on all your exams!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe western part of the United States is filled with amazing National Parks,and there is no bet-ter way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road trip.Grand Canyon National Park,ArizonaOne of the most amazing natural wonders you may ever see,the Grand Canyon is a true mustsee canyon destination.The enormous canyon at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is amile deep.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim isbusier,but the lodges and other sights along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim16【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-N】

-

衡水金卷光享题初高中如识衔楼手册英语HENGSHUI JINJUAN初高衔接能力提升卷（五）一、阅读理解ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summerjobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools availableto help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource manage-ment projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in avariety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and communitygroups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or upto 29 for persons with a disability.1.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employmentB.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.6

基础题与中考新考法·七年级·上·英语如：I buy a watch for my sister,but she doesn't like it.我给考法2：中考常在方框选词、短文填我妹妹买了一块手表，但是她不喜欢。空中考查and和but的用法68考I have a cat and a dog.我养了一只猫和一条狗。9.Lao Pan says he loves Chinaits people so much.(广东省卷短文填空节选改编)考点5everywhere的用法4考2教材例句：Gina's books are everywhere-一on her bed,on明考法·练真题the sofa and under the chair..Gina的书到处都是一床考法：中考会在单项选择、完形填空上，沙发上和椅子下面。中考查everywhere与其他副词的词义考点精讲辨析4烤10.It is a world(世界)of flowers ineverywherespring in Dongying.You can seeflowers(山东东营单项通常用作副词，意为选择)“到处；处处”,注作表语时，表示某种情意不要在其前使用in况很常见。A.hereB.thereon之类的介词。C.somewhere D.everywhere巧拓展与everywhere相似的副词Alice takes her cat withHer pictures are every-还有：her everywhere.Alicewhere in the room.房间走到哪里都带着她的猫。里到处都是她的照片。词汇含义anywhere在任何地方somewhere在某处；到某处nowhere无处；哪里都不考点6always的用法94考教材例句：“Where are my keys?Where's my ruler?Where's明考法·练真题my schoolbag?”Gina always asks.Gina总是在问：“我的钥考法1：中考常在单项选择、完形填匙在哪儿？我的尺子在哪儿？我的书包在哪儿？”空中考查always与sometimes的辨考点精讲析及与其他频度副词的辨析87考always通常位于实义动词(help,ask等)之前，be动11.Please be polite and词、情态动词(can,should等)和助动词(do等)之后。offer your seat(让座)to the old..(河北单项选择改编)如：Lily is always very busy.Liy总是很忙。（在be动词后）A.neverB.alwaysTom always gets up early.Tom总是起得很早。（在C.sometimes D.seldom实义动词前)12.Whenever(无论何时)Andrew goes【拓展】辨析always与sometimesto the room,the fish词汇含义例句图示swims up and gives him a happyTeachersalways helpbubble(泡泡)always总是us.老师们总是帮助A.neverB.seldom(从不)我们。alwaysC.sometimes D.always28

B)59.Paragraphs 4 and 5 talk about(B)64.What happened when Li's team arrivedA.how many lives Zeng has saved so farin Gansu?B.Zeng's rescue work in a foreign countryA.They lost their way in the desert.C.how serious the earthquake in TurkiyeB.The weather made it hard to live and workwasC.There wasn't enough medicine for them.D.Zeng's travels to countries around theD.They had no way to improve theworldtechnology.gg(C)60.What is the purpose of the article?A.To introduce us to a Chinese rescue team(D)65.What is the best title for the passage?B.To encourage us to become anA.A place similar to Mars on the earthearthquake rescuer.B.Working in the deep desert of GansuC.To tell us the story of a young rescuerC.Communicating with the environmentfrom China.D.A young scientist tries to"fly AI to Mars"D.To give advice on how to prepare for anearthquake.g第二节DEEvery culture has set rules about how peopleshould act,like how to greet people and how to(D)61.Zhejiang Lab is special because of itshave dinner.(66)DA.In North America,it's polite to eat as quietly as possible.A.policyB.scientistsB.If you are kind to others,people will always be kind to you.C.neighborsD.environmentC.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.D.However,the rules in different cultures are not often thesame.E.And you should always say "goodbye"to them when youRleave.Greeting people is always polite.But it's moreimportant in some cultures than in others.InFrance,when you come into a store,you should(C )62.What can we learn about Zhurong?always greet the people working there.(67)EA.It can move fast on Mars.The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants.IfB.It got to Mars four years ago.you don't do that,people will think you are notC.Scientists are trying to make it morepolite at all.independent(自主的).A.In North America,it's polite to eat as quietly as possible.D.It decides where to go by checking theB.If you are kind to others,people will always be kind to youC.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.environment.D.However,the rules in different cultures are not often thesame.E.And you should always say "goodbye"to them when youleave.Some of the biggest cultural differences have todo with table manners.(68)A That meanseating without making any noise.But in parts ofAsia,making a sound while eating shows that you(A)63.The underlined word "perceive"inare enjoying your meal.Paragraph 4 means"".A.In North America,it's polite to eat as quietly as possible.A.findB.controlB.If you are kind to others,people will always be kind to you.C.leadD.protectC.There are also differences in how people eat across culturesD.However,the rules in different cultures are not often thesame.E.And you should always say "goodbye"to them when youleave.9

1、衡水金卷先享题·摸底卷 2023-2024学年度高三一轮复摸底测试卷 政治(江西专版)(二)2试题

变式2D【解析】要认清抗体的利弊，说荐算法虽然能为用户提供“量身定做”的个性化明既要看到矛盾的主要方面，又要看到矛盾的信息流，但也可能会屏蔽与用户的既有认知相次要方面，③符合题意。材料提到当前新冠病异

2、衡水金卷先享题·摸底卷 2023-2024学年度高三一轮复摸底测试卷 政治(江西专版)(三)3试题

重庆市2022年初中学业水暨高中招生考试请在各题目的答圈区域内作答，出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效道德与法治试题(A卷)答题卡、12.

3、衡水金卷先享题·摸底卷 2023-2024学年度高三一轮复摸底测试卷 政治(江西专版)(一)1试题

题意。故本题选D度”只看到了二者的对立，没有看到二者的统一，错误。C说法2.C【解析】试题强调的是国人读典，其日的并不是提升中华文错误，在阶级社会里，奴隶制国家和封建制国家实行专制政体，化的国际地位和

4、衡水金卷先享题2023-2024摸底卷政治二

江门市2023年高考模拟考试思想政治参考答案一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C1

5、衡水金卷先享题2023-2024摸底卷政治二

1、衡水金卷先享题·摸底卷 2023-2024学年度高三一轮复摸底测试卷 政治(江西专版)(二)2答案

中占比最大。第(2)问，“降税减负”→降低成⑩法律①公有制②共同富裕

26.赵宋立国之初，崇尚俭朴作风，少见以金银等贵金属制作日常器用，文人士大夫也少有以侈摩相互夸耀逞胜者。到南宋时期，“竞尚华居，竞服靡衣，竞嗜珍馔，竞用美器”以金银装饰衣物之风感行，“不惟士大夫家崇尚不已，市井闾里以华靡相胜”，这一变化反映了当时A.北宋中央政府的权威日益衰落B.社会成员身份等及门第观念消亡C商品经济的发展影响世俗生活D.市民阶层蝇起丰富了社会文化生话27.《清史稿)有记载：（王念孙）“初从休宁戴震受声音文字训诂，其于经，熟于汉学之门户，手编诗三百篇、九经、楚辞之韵”，专注于对古籍的整理、校勘、注疏、辑佚，考据学因而兴盛，明清知识分子远离政治这一现象反映出A.儒家学说正统地位的巩固B.政府文化专制政策的严密C经世致用的风尚日益盛行D.八股取士阻碍了思想进步28.19世纪70年代，洋务运动创办京师同文馆，派遣留学生等活动学西方，但同时期任职上海道台的涂宗瀛，却要求江南制造总局所属学校的学生入学第一学年必须研读《左氏春秋（资治通签》等历史著作和朱熹的经学著作，到第二学年才允许选择技术性课程。材料表明当时A.自强运动缺少中央支持B.教育区域发展不衡C.沿海地区思想观念落后D.近代化进程存在阻力29.甲午中日成争爆发前，日本在中国购买3万吨煤炭和3000石大米，开战后有官员建议停止供货，但李鸿章却说，“订货在失和之先”，命令继续供货，“以示信用”，而这些煤炭，正是日本进攻中国的军舰燃料。连外国人都认为“李的立场值得深思”。这从侧面反映出A.战争中清政府作战策略不当B.清政府已成为“洋人的朝廷C.清政府腐朽统治是战败的原因D.甲午成后民族危机大大加深30.抗战初期，晋察冀边区的报告中写道：“这里的每座城镇，每个村庄都有自卫队。”“他们是扶着长戈英武庄严的卫国的战士，也是重扶起犁粑素的农民。”“壮丁不够的乡村，在路上放哨的，都是小孩子。”由此可见A.国共合作推动全民族抗战B.群众是敌后抗战的中坚C.中共坚持“工农武装割据”D.边区实行全面抗战路线31.居民收入是一定时期经济发展的表现，图4是1978至2004年我国城乡居民收人统计图表，表中城乡居民收入差距拉大的原因是10000.09000.08000.07000.06000.05000.04000.03000.02000.01000.00.01978年1980年19%5年1990年1992年1994年199%年1998年2000年22年口城市居民收入圆农村居民收入图4B.优先发展重工业使城市居民收入高A.城市经济体制改革的实施D.新农村建设的开展C,社会主义市场经济体制的确立2023届高三桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷(2)文科综合能力测试第页（共12页）

1、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(四)4 重庆卷物理答案

1、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 重庆卷物理答案

卷行天下·物理参考答亲周测卷一动量动量定理1.C解析：本题考查动量和动能的关系。根据动量的计算公式p=w可得

2、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 重庆卷地理答案

月考卷三区域可持续发展（第四~五节）、地理信息技术的应用1.A地处阶梯交界处附近，地形崎岖特征明显，山体相对高差大，再加上受亚热带季风气候影响，降雨量集中于6一9月且多暴雨，这为泥石流的发生提供了很好

3、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 重庆卷化学答案

案乐从28·【23·G3AB(新高考)·化学·参考答案一R一必考一QGB一N】

4、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(四)4 重庆卷历史试题

1、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(四)4 重庆卷历史答案

1、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 重庆卷历史试题

积极投身国家经济

5、[百师联盟]2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 物理(重庆卷)试题

959919899cm图1图2T23T,2图3【15题答案】【答案】【解析】

此可归纳出，志愿者能够从该项目的培训课程中获得有关动物的知识和必要的技能。23.B。理解具体信息。根据末句Summer Term:June to August(for teens already in the program)可知，己经参与过该项目的志愿者才能申请加入夏季项目。及导语：本文是一篇记叙文。Hamilton小镇过去太过冷清；但是Jenny一家在这里成立了被子公司，帮助小镇恢复了生机。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段Now up to8,000 visitors go to Hamilton each month toshop…communicate with other quilt lovers.可知，被子公司的成立帮助小镇吸引了很多游客。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段Each shop has its own focus.There is one for'girls,one forkids,and the popular Man's Land.homey restaurants.可知，每家小店都有自己的特色，可以满足不同人的需求。26.A。推断。根据第四段If we hadn't been led to do something,.the town would be goneinclude an entire community.可推知，Jenny和家人的努力给小镇带来了活力，让原本沉寂的小镇变得受欢迎。27.A。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段内容可知，主要为被子爱好者们介绍了一些当地值得参观的地点和有意义的活动。C导语本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海牛等大型海洋动物消失后，它们的食物海带也随之减少，研究人员通过创建模型来研究海带林。28.D。推断。根据第二段.there were large sea animals like sea cows...there might besomething important we're missing.可推知，Peter Roopnarine认为数百万年前，当海带林生长得很好的时候，有像海牛这样的大型海洋动物以它们为食，海带林的生长与一些海洋动物密切相关。29.B。理解词汇。根据第三段Researchers believe that the kelp forest decline..stressing thekp…可知，海水表面温度的升高，对海带造成了压力，“延缓”了它们的生长和繁殖。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段..allowed other sea plants to grow and serve as food sourcesfor sea urchins..可知，海牛吃海洋表面的海带，让阳光吏深入地照射到水中，这种光可以促进其他海洋植物生长，从而为海胆提供更多的食物来源。3l.B。理解态度。根据最后一段.warns against getting direct results from simple models.wedon't even know..可推知，Laura Rogers-Bennett对此项研究持“怀疑”态度。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。John Miller和Robert O'Conner两人以一种创新又环保的方法来帮助减少博物馆举办展览后产生的垃圾，这也给博物馆的发展带来启发。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段.creating a circle.reusing materials.和第二段.takedown and cut all materials.reused wherever needed.可知，John和Robert努力把展览后的废弃物变成有用的东西。33.C。推断。根据三段Almost every part of it was reused…don't need to spend much to createsomething impressive.可推知，作者在文中提及lluminating Nature这次展览是为了提供一个材料被重复利用的成功案例。34.D。理解具体信息。根据第四段..welcome a donation.takes them to Betel UK,a charitythat supports people.used by Betel UK in their workshops.可知，该博物馆剩余的涂料通常被捐赠给了一个帮助失业人员的慈善机构，做到物尽其用。35.B。推断。根据最后一段.inspires other teams to move away from the growth-modelthinking...past twenty years.可知，John和Robert的实践给博物馆的发展提供了新的思路。

donated from their own piggy banks,from birthday money,or by doing extra housework,explains their teacher,Jolynn Bel‖可知，一枚回形针代表学生们为Lifewater Canada组织捐赠的一美元。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的It was a joy to connect with the kids and with Jolynn,.topersonally thank them for helping people they don't know These girls and boys inspire us atLifewater Canada可知，在Jef看来，这些学生乐于助人，同时鼓舞了Lifewater Canada组织的工作人员。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Jolynn says her own drive…a2009 trip she took toAfrica可知，Jolynn去非洲旅行时看到当地的孩子头上顶着大罐子收集脏水，此后她决心为这些有需要的人提供安全的水。3l.D。推断。根据最后一段中的The children were challenged to carry water around theirbackyard for a few minutes so they'd know what it's like to be tasked with carrying far-awaywater for families every day可推断，Jolynn给学生设置运水挑战是为了让他们体会非洲儿童每日从很远的地方运水回家的辛苦。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。一名女大学生研发了一种可以帮助视力受损人士打乒乓球的设备。32.A。理解目的。第一段介绍了乒乓球的特点和视力受损人士无法从事这一运动的现状，为下文介绍新发明作铺垫。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段内容、第三段中的The process uses neuromorphic camerastrack the ball and movements based on sound和第六段中的She then fed that data into analgorithm...sound field matching the position of the ball可知，Phoebe Peng的发明的特殊之处是用声音标记乒乓球的位置。34.B。理解主旨要义。根据第六段中的Using two perfectly positioned cameras、identify andtrack a ball in 3D space in real time fed that data into an algorithm created a sound fieldmatching the position of the ball可知，这一段主要讲述了Phoebe Peng的发明是如何运行的。35.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的What type of sound should be used?和This is atechnical challenge we''ll be addressing in the next stage of development可知，Phoebe Peng接下来可能会去解决该发明的声音问题。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些学生可以在学校里做的善举。36.F。根据本空前的One of the best ways to help others feel included is by getting to knowthem,and what better way than over lunch?Encourage kids to sit with someone new可推断，本空应承接上文，谈论“孩子们坐在一起之后会发生的事情”，因此F项符合语境。「项中的Kids和上文中的kids属于原词复现。37.G。根据本空前的There's nothing more cheerful than a warm smile from someone一andthe benefits are mutual和本空后的Kids can share a smile to turn a difficult day around or as asmall act of kindness for someone else可推断，本空应介绍“微笑的好处”，为下文做铺垫，因此G项符合语境。G项中的smiling和上文中的smile属于原词复现；help relieve stress andhelp people feel more positive和上文中的benefits、下文中的turn a difficult day around or as asmall act of kindness for someone else相照应。38.B。根据本空前的Encourage students to thank them和本空后的it can just be“thank youfor everything you do..”可知，本空应承接上文，内容与“感谢学校工作人员”有关，同时与

1、[国考1号11]第11套 2024届高考适应性考试(一)1文科综合答案

1、[国考1号11]第11套 2024届高考适应性考试(一)1文科数学答案

1、[国考1号15]第15套 高中2023届高考适应性考试理科数学答案

2、国考1号4(第4套)2024届高三阶段性考试(一)1生物试题

连云港市2022届高三第二次调研考试生物学(满分：100分考试时间：75分钟)注意事项：考生答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡的指定位置，并填涂考号信息点。答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答

3、国考1号4(第4套)2024届高三阶段性考试(一)1语文答案

二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13小题。昌瑞，宇易立，幽州安次人城少数悟好学，以防孙千牛备身。开宝入年，成泰府，赐会紫。为政清简远人价名

4、国考1号10(第10套)2024届高三阶段性考试(七)7文科数学答案

1、[国考1号10]第10套 2024届高三阶段性考试(七)7文科数学答案

1、2024届新教材·新高考高三联考巩固原创模拟卷(一)1英语答案

5、贵阳市/六盘水市/铜仁市2024年高三年级适应性考试(一)1(2024年2月)语文试题

1、贵阳市/六盘水市/铜仁市2024年高三年级适应性考试(一)1(2024年2月)语文答案

1、贵阳市/六盘水市/铜仁市2024年高三年级适应性考试(一)1(2024年

1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)地理试题

1、信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高二(上)期末教学质量检测数学试题

1、信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高二(上)期末教学质量检测物理试题

<

2、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)物理答案

1、信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测生物答案

1、NT2023-2024学年第一学期1月高一期末考试政治答案

1

3、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)化学试题

1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)化学答案

1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质

4、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)数学试题

1、晋文源 山西省2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末质量检测数学(华师版)试题

1、晋文源 山西省2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末质量检测数学(华师版)答

5、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高二（下）期末物理试卷

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·物理[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·物理-R-必考-HUN]四试题

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷

1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)化学试题

1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)化学答案

1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质

2、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)生物答案

1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)地理试题

1、信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高二(上)期末教学质量检测数

3、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)地理试题

1、信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高二(上)期末教学质量检测数学试题

1、信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高二(上)期末教学质量检测物理试题

<

4、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(2024.1)语文试题

1、2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)(2024.1)数学答案

1、牡丹江市2023-2024学年上学期第二共同体高三大联考数学答案

5、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高二（下）期末物理试卷

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·物理[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·物理-R-必考-HUN]四试题

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷

2024-04-15 18:12:14

5