外令人动容。生活的磨难造就了他的悲悯情怀，使他对脚下的土地和身边的同胞一往情深。他笔下的小人物撩起屋檐之下一方烟火，作为叙事主体始终在场的“我”，总是充满善意的力量，②的情怀和无可奈何的惆怅相交织，形成一种充沛的情感直抵人心。他与这些善良而温顺的“小人物”们，同呼吸、共命运，领略生活的摇曳多姿，感悟生命的悠远和辽阔。(）；他以一个哲人的深刻，于见微知著中，洞悉着时代的风云变幻，叙说着心中永远不变的家国故事。这种③的叙写，正是梁晚声“讴歌时代、讴歌人民”创作初心的有力彰显。17.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。（3分)18.请将文中画波浪线的部分改成几个较短的语句。可改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。(4分)19.结合文段内容，参照画横线句子的结构形式，为文中括号处写一个句子。（4分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。传统文化展现传统节日，传统节日传承传统文化。剪纸灯谜，描绘城乡风物：秧歌花鼓传播时代精神。火树银花踏歌行，古风新韵颂文明。一席汁醇味正的文明盛宴，让市民近距离感受到传统文化的深厚魅力和传统节日的浓厚氛围。20.文中画横线的句子使用了对偶的修辞手法，请简要分析其构成和表达效果。(3分)21.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)随着我国“天问一号探测器成功着陆火星，人类何时能登上火星甚至在火星上生存成为热点话题。①，而火星上能够大量产生水的途径有两个：一个是通过分解水合矿物质，②。直觉上看，开凿冰层似乎更加容易，然而，火星上的冰层一般存在于寒冷的极区，那里的低温不仅给人类生存带来严重威胁，③，因为飞船在极区无法获得火星自转带来的起飞助力。四、阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)世间万物，生长最美。有人说，生长是滋出嫩芽，抽出枝条，努力朝向阳光的“向上”蓬勃，也有人说，生长是毛竹四年深钻地底、胡杨立身沙漠的向下“扎根”；还有人说，唯有向下扎根，才能汲取向上生长的力量，没有“向下”的扎根，就没有“向上”的蓬物。以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。（要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袋；不得泄露个人信息：不少于800字)。高三年级调研试题·语文第10页共10页

went to visiting her.she was having a tough time.Our suddenly arrival lifted本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第4期)KEY CORNERW:Yes.I'd like to have a view of the beautifulM:That's awesome!We can go climbing together10-year-old child that I used to be.Everybodyshould be doing what they love and I am an综合力试9听力材料及参考答landscapes in Americaand broadenmyafter class if I join your club.ambassador for this idea(Text 9)understanding of the world参考答案听力材料M:OK.Do you plan to go to America all by yourselfM:Selina,when did you begin to write for movies?W:Some time in 2017,I was asked by my friend1-5ACBCB6-10ABCABor with your family?James to do some dialogues for a movie.James11-15ACACB16-20 CCBAA(Text 1)W:Hello.I'd like to extend my stay in Room 807.W:Neither.I'm going there with my classmate John.is-an actor and I'd known him for many years.21-25 BDCBA26-30 DCCBAhad planned to check out today,but I changed(Text 7)He knew I was trying to get into screenwriting.31-35 BDBCC36-40 FCGED46-50 CDBCAmy mind this morningW:Hello.I'm calling from Dent Ltd.I need to booka ticket to Paris for my manager Clive Black,forBut I didn't expect that he would recommend me41-45 DCCBA51-55 DCBDA56-60 CABBDM:No problem.Can I have your ID,please?to a director62.was(Text 2)tomorrow.His passport number's 203-456-902.M:Were you interested then?61.partsW:That was a fascinating lecture,but the questionsM:OK.At what time?W:Yes,definitely,but totally unprepared.The63.what64.movesfrom the audience afterward weremostlyW:His meeting's at 3 pm,so arriving some timedirector arranged for me to submit a selection of65.and66.complicatedirrelevant to the topicbefore then-perhaps 2:30 pm?M:Hmm,the best I could do is Train 227.It'sdialogue samples and I managed to get the work67.to happen68.creatingM:Yes,I totally agree.I would have preferred lessdone in a limited time and it all went fine.69.definitely70.toof that and more of the speaker.leaving at 11:15 am,getting in at 2:20 pm,andM:What happened next?When did you get to work短文改错(Text 3)it's a non-stop express.Would that do?on Dancer Scarlet'？...am fond gardening.gardening前加ofM:I was thinking of getting an easy-to-carry highW:Yes.OK.About the ticket price,I think it'sW:That one started in May of 2020.I was asked to72.in the detail...去掉hechair for my little brother.Every time we re outsomething like $170,isn't it?go to Moscow to meet some ballet dancers and to73..with holes makingmaking→madecamping,we've got to take turns to hoid him.M:Right.Besides,can you ask Mr.Black to collectfind inspiration.That was one of the best-known74.I mixed some...mixed→mixW:That sounds like a good idea.I can go with youhis ticket and check in no later than 11 am?stories on the market,so I flew there from75.I put it in ..it→themafter school if you wantW:Sure.Is there a reservation number or somethingLondon immediately.I joined a small team there76.takes 4-6 week.week→weeks(Text 4)he'll need?and worked on the story idea for nearly six77.roots to formingforming→formM:How do you comment on your workingM:Yes.it's LPD208months...78.they are final...final→finallyexperience in SAP Tec?are→isW:Well,it's really rewarding for me to see an IT(Text 8)(Text 10)79.of plants are also ..W:Eric,why don't you join some sports clubs?Youcompany complete so many important tasksWhen I was little,I was heavily involved in80.my teachers but for...but-andI've decided to go back to school and learnget to learn new skills and make new friends.Andsports.I played every recreational sport,except书面表达more about technologymost importantly,you can get lots of discountsfootball,and spent all of my free time practicingOne possible version:(Text 5)Many of our university clubs do deals with localoutside.At ten I was faced with a big decision in myDear Tony,W:We're going to a small island with anbusinesses.life.I had to choose if I was going to playI'm glad that you are interested in Chineseabandoned village tomorrow.I've got two newM:Oh?I don't know about that!professional basketball or professional rugby.Soidioms.I'm writing to give you some suggestions.tents for us to sleep in at night.W:Yep.Like in our climbing club,we've got awhat did I do?I played both.Every night,I wouldChinese idioms are considered the collectedM:Good,and my dad gave me this camera.Thespecial arrangement with Go Get It sports shop inenvision myself playing in the league and getting thewisdom of Chinese culture.So I suggest you learnfishing tools are the only things we'll need totown.So if we show our identity,we getpraise that I would one day deserve...Fast forwardabout the background and origin of the idioms first.borrow.equipment at lower prices.Don't think theto today,I still have those dreams.I dream aboutWhat's more,you have to pay attention to their(Text 6)discount extends to clothes,though.making an impact like Steve Jobs or Andrewusage in real-life situations.You can surf the InternetM:Hello.I'm the interviewer for your visaM:That's better than none!Carnegie.They are several of the billions whofor more examples,which can help you understandapplication todayW:Yes!There's more -if you become a memberdidn't give up easily.The reason why I speak todaythem betterW:Hi.Here is my application form and all the otheryou automatically receive a magazine once ais to inspire you to keep dreaming big.You shouldHopefully,you will make progress in yourdocuments.Shall I start with a self-introduction?month.It's quite useful because it covers newsbelieve in your dreams and have the same passion Ilearning.If you have any question,don't hesitate toM:Well,please follow the procedures.First,you'llfrom many national climbing clubs.Besides,ifhad for sports.Anything is possible when youcontact me.need to answer some questions.Can you pleaseyou come regularly,you can get tickets to sportscommit your life to it.Recently,I've just started myYours,tell me why you want a visa to America?exhibitions that are held in Cardiff every year.own sports company and I feel like the passionateLi Hua主编：杨慧英责编：卢文苑牛素娟审读：刘汉卿校对：尉潇美编：李睿荣●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●印刷：●邮编：、030006河南东方传媒印务有限公司●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中●订阅：全国各地邮局（所）●邮购补订：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000

增添了灭亡的灾祸，他死后仅三年，宗族就被全部诛灭，悲哀啊！14.D(“直抒情怀”错，应是以景结情)15,①“又”字说明距上次分别已经一年了，强调了时间流逝之快；②包含了作者对人事变迁的叹：③渲染了孤独处境给他带来的伤感。（每点2分，意思对即可）16.(1)两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮(2)蚕丛及鱼凫开国何花然（3)纷纷暮雪下辕门风掣红旗冻不翻半卷红旗临易水霜重鼓寒声不起（其他符合要求的诗句亦可）（每空1分，共6分)17.①排山倒海②恢弘大气③如泣如诉④相得益彰（每空1分，其他合适的成语也可）18.她在空政文工团排练演出歌剧《江姐》时，曾受到歌剧的创作者阎肃、羊鸣、姜春阳等词曲作家一字一句的辅导。（原句“演出”和“排练”语序不当，第二个句子中途易辙，第一个句子主语是“她”，还没有陈述完，就更换了主语“歌剧的创作者阎肃、羊鸣、姜春阳等词曲作家”。)19.A(A引号内是活动的专有名词，有强调作用，B、C、D是引用的歌词的内容)20.①长得和杂草一模一样(②就是开出美丽的花朵③以花来证明自己的存在（每句2分，意思对即可)21.D(D项是借代，“桑麻”代指“农事”，题干和其他选项均为比拟)22.立意提示：可以从天道轮回，时节更替中感悟规律的重要性，在变化之中寻找永恒的至美，论述四季的相互关联性，懂得珍惜这美好的一切。也可以单就四季中某一个或几个季节的特点，阐发其对人生的启示意义。

with my pet dog,I feel guarded in safety and have a reliable companion to depend on in emotions.Inshort,dogs are to me what sunlight or water is to living beings.With so many advantages to raise a dog,why not keep one?评分细则档次描述完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。●覆盖所有内容要点。第五档●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。(2125分)●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级的词汇所致。●具备较强的语言应用能力。●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(1620分)●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(1115分)●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。第二档●语法结构单调、词汇项日有限。(6~10分)●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。第一档。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原内可能是未理獬试题要求。●语法结构单调、词汇项日有限。(1~5分)●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理獬。●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。英语参考答案和评分标淮（全国卷）第8页（共10页）

villages in Yunnan province are likely to remind you the good old days,during which living aharmonious life with the nature in the villages,as you know,are of great benefit.isYours,Li Hua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Mike,I'm more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited toparticipate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month.I'm writing to express mysincere congratulations to you.I'd like to give you some advice,which I hope will be of great benefit to you.As far as Iknow,it is a good idea for you to recite ancient Chinese poetry as many as possible.Moreimportantly,you should try to master the meaning of each poem.What's more,it is necessary tolearn more about the background of each poet.I firmly believe that only if you make fullpreparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.Wish you a satisfactory result.(一)评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于130的从总分中减岩2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。{二)内容要点1.得知消息并表示祝贺。(7分)2.围绕他参赛准备提出建议，不少于两点。(12分)3.愿意提供帮助并表示祝福。(6分)(三)评分标准第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完金达到了预期的写作目的覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。一一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。一一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的高三英语三诊试题参考答案第2页（共3页）

第四部分写作·第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）·评分标准The other day,I take my first swimming lesson with Li1.给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处took只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生改对与否，均不Lin.At first,all of us were nervous because of our给分。both2.若考生未找够10处错误，按其改正的正确处的个数fear of water.Besides,things turned out all right.给分。However3.若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在10Right after the lesson,our instructor told us not tobefore个以内，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。worry,what made us relieved slightly.Then,we A4.每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确且答案写在whichwere指定的位置，给1分，不能给出0.5分。told how to float in the water.Since the first lesson was5.若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。all about floating,se we learned it easily.Later,we'll6.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。also learn how to save the person from the water.7.若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改a错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。Swimming is a useful kind of exercises-both for us8.若字母的大小写出错，不给分。exercise9.若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。and for others.Equip with relative knowledge,we10.用文字表述答案，不给分。Equipped11.英、美式拼写均给分。can build ourselves up and know what to do in an12.若用铅笔答题，不给分。emergency.注：具体解析见P8~9。P第二节书面表达（满分25分)各档次给分范围和要求：准则档别内容语言组织结构具备较强的语言运用能力；应用了较多有效地使第五档覆盖所有内容的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方用了语句9~10分9~10分3~5分(21~25分)要点面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结间的连接构或较高级词汇所致成分应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要虽漏掉一两个次应用简单第四档求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，7~8分重点，但覆盖所7~8分2~4分的语句间(16~20分)些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构有主要内容连接成分或词汇所致虽漏掉一些内应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要应用简单第三档5~6分容，但覆盖所有5~6分求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，1~3分的语句间(11~15分)主要内容但不影响理解连接成分漏掉或未描述清语法结构单调，词汇知识有限；有一些语较少使用第二档3~4分楚一些主要内3~4分法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写0~2分语句间的(6~10分)容，写了无关内容作内容的理解连接成分抢分密卷（一）·英语一2评分标准

grain food and fruit for her morning food and drinks.Yes,the Queen really does love thesame brands that we "commoners"like every day!You can check out other diets sheloves.This sounds like the perfect start to any day,to us!And we're glad that the UnitedKingdom's longest-serving ruler is taking a little bit of time for herself,Can't you getenough other foods Queen Elizabeth II eats regularly.Ordinary people usually worship themembers of the royal family and take great interest in their way of life.27.Which of the following best describes the tea the Queen drinks?A.Rare.B.CheapC.PopularD.Expensive28.What does the underlined word "commoners"in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Royal fans B.Common peopleC.A few consumers D.Noble members29.What does the author encourage readers to do?A.Ask the Queen for her diet plan.B.Share their life experiences with the Queen.C.Help the Queen improve her lifestyle.D.Follow the Queen's morning diet.30.What would be the best title for the text?A.What the Queen eats before breakfastB.The Queen eats the same as we doC.How pre-meal treats benefit the QueenD.Good foods and drinks we eat as breakfast第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers?But now you're not a child anymore.In fact,there are many advantages of talking tostrangers..You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.31You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.●32You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends'andrelatives'points of view about them,too.But there are millions of other people who think高一英语试题第6页

大一轮复学案语文下”的层次。而《随园食单》则完成了饮食文化从经续表验向理论的最终蜕变，如“须知单”“戒单”中梳理了第二步：找区间，第三步：准概括，物性、作料、洗刷、调剂、搭配、火候、器具、上菜等方筛信息。分条答。方面面，“上菜须知”中的“盐者宜先，淡者宜后；浓信息③：“孔子生活的春者宜先，薄者宜后”等，都是对中国千年烹饪经验一秋末期，烹任、碓春、切肉次开创性的总结与编排。工艺均相对原始。”在袁枚和他的《随园食单》之后，中国饮食文化信息④：“隋唐时期饮食从“形而上”的思想层面迈上了一个新台阶，在之后文化尤其是宴席之风虽的百余年里，帮口菜渐渐发达，“四大菜系”“八大莱有较大发展…‘烹羊宰系”逐渐成形。牛’式的盛筵并没有孕育(摘编自江隐龙《中华尚食之道里，出与之相当的饮食文化。唐代盛极一时的‘烧尾自有一个民族坚韧的初心》)宴’…所能享受”。3.概括中华饮食文化得到发展的原因。(4分)中华饮食文化得到发展信息⑤：“宋元以降…©技法演示与中华饮食悠久的历史、而《随园食单》则完成了第一步：审题干，明要求。明清时代饮食技术的发饮食文化从经验向理论展有关。①由“概括”“原因”可知，本题者查的是概括内容的最终蜕变，如‘须知单？要点的能力。‘戒单’中梳理了物性、作②由“原因”可知，本题的概括角度是事件的原因。料、洗刷、调剂、搭配、火③由“饮食文化得到发展”可知，本题的答题区间为候、器具、上菜等方方面文中与“饮食文化得到发展的原因”相关的内容。面，‘上菜须知’中的‘盐第二步：找区间，第三步：准概括，者宜先，淡者宜后；浓者筛信息。分条答。宜先，薄者宜后’等，都是对中国千年烹任经验一信息①：“从个体角度来看，两次开创性的总结与宋文化昌盛…同时武功疲弱又令多少人壮志难酬；从朝廷编排。”中华饮食文化得到角度来看…自宋太祖赵匡胤信息⑥：同信息⑤：发展与士人的兴趣·杯酒释兵权’始便鼓励朝信息⑦：“在袁枚和他的由长期的实践经验发展转移有关。从两宋臣…用合行藏之下，也不由《随园食单》之后，中国饮成系统的理论也是中华开始，士人的兴趣得士大夫们不将视线转向饮食文化从‘形而上’的思饮食文化得到发展的原食了。”从仕途慢慢转向饮想层面迈上了一个新因之一。信息②：“元朝统一后…文人食。士人品味美台阶。”食，阐述饮食美学的兴趣自然而然愈加转向声色思想和饮食文化观犬马。如以‘小品圣手’名世的自主尝试：念，促进饮食发展。张岱…又如戏曲大家李渔…在理论巨著《闲情偶寄》中加入‘饮馔’一部。”22·

your feelings without judging.That's the first step towards dealing with them.0Doing something else when your symptoms are getting the better of you can work wonders.Selecta超出核区域calming activity such as reading or listening to relaxing music.A.Try to avoid doing work.B.Focus your attention on others.C.This will then calm you down.D.Here's how to keep it in check.遊E.But there are ways you can deal with.F.Start at the feet and work up the body.報吸G.Digestive troubles go hand in hand with anxiety.+1竹第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答My presentation was horrible and both the client()and boss seemed not sariafied.Disappointed and案填在答题卡上。心bexhausted,I 41 nyself out of the air-conditioned office,It was extremely hot and I was 42 in the threepiece suit I'd bought specifically for this big day.I boarded a full bus and was unable to 43 it,so I 44 myway off at the next stop.Continuing my journey,I refused to take off my jacket,purposely maximizing my绘器etback“When it rains,let it45”was my principle度AsI46_the corner,I saw a group of kids frolicking(嬉闹)in the water.①get wet,.”I said to myself.点behind my ear,49 he made his escape.I,50 and then angry,headed toward the alley to 51hisescape.More surprisingly,his playmate threw his water gun to me,I pulled the trigger().He fought backbut his shooter was no 52 for my power,so instead he turned his water gun on a few other little kids whowere taken by surprise and ended up in 53 at what just happened.Then,I too turned my gun on these kidsand before long we were in all-out water warfare.Soon,the whole block seemed to be 54.Needless to say,I was wet and laughing like I'd never 55 before.I couldn't remember my last water 56 and if I did,it couldn't have been as fun as this one.It took a fiveyear-old tothe kid in me,and help me realize that you may not be able to 58disappointment but youcan still let in.the59慢2e爸areAnd you can41.A.drewC.boiling-D.tired4s④stand长B.adjustC.resistD.challenge44.A.changedB.feltC.)squeezedD.continued45.A.dropB.float℃.floodD.pour46.④turnedB.overlookedC.leftD.jumped47.A.riskB wayC.measureD.bus48.A.shouting atB.wavingC shooting atOyng国灯有s0①oan作界349.Ain thatBbeforeC.in caseD.untilB.relievedC.thrilledD.disappointed51.A.banB.defeatC.help可block52.A.excuseBdistinetion区hD.qualification张53.A.painsB.peaceD.tears54.A.nvolvedB.frightenedC.upsetD.separated55.AlaughedB.wonC.expectedD.faced56.A.shower®fightC.performanceD.competition5入make outB.pick upC.put up⊙)bring out孔头58..cancel克BcontrolC.loseD.abolish质59.A.expectionB.success⑨yD.accompishment60.A.makeB.purchaseC.wear④uin英语·模拟卷（三）第5页共6页

言、卮言、无言与出世、人世、游世相对应，并说明理由。(6分)答卷6①重言一入世，重言发自肺腑，体现的是当仁不让的积极心态，可谓“入世”。②无言一出世，无言追求的是恬淡无为与精神自由，可谓“出世”。③卮言一游世，卮言是荒唐的醉话，体现了庄子的酒脱与不羁，可谓“游世”。（每点2分）20.如果将“酒逢知己千杯少”作为上联，请对出下联。(2分)答示例：话不投机半句多(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。19世纪末，莫奈在巴黎郊区的吉维尼小镇，买下一个小院，让花木态意生长。擅长造园的他龙●SH©干6MI8①一。“池里的精灵浮现在我眼前，我举起了调色板。”莫奈的直觉驱使他不和AI DUAL CAMERA《睡莲》系列成就了他印象派大师的称号。把时间比作一条轴线，②,大约比莫奈早700年，中国皇帝宋徽宗就将目光聚焦于一方池婚了。纵然“天下一人”的皇家

A.“没有的事？狼子村现吃：还有书上都写着，通红崭新！”B.“格里高尔，”有人喊道，那是母亲的声音，“六点三刻了，你不是要赶火车吗？”C.现在我唯一的渴望就是了解安然。四十八小时，她在想些什么呢？D.谁是我们最可爱的人呢？我们的战士，我感到他们是最可爱的人。19.文中画线的句子可以改写成：“生命的各种迹象、世界的各种可能性，都在‘空’里，暗暗滋长。”从语义上看二者基本相同，为什么说原文表达效果更好？(6分)（二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成2022题。第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日在浙江杭州拉开帷幕，这不仅是一次重大的体育赛事，也是展示中华文明形象的重要窗口。无论是“大莲花”“小莲花”“大玉琮”“杭州伞”等场馆造型，还是取材自钱江湖的“潮涌”会徽、融入良渚玉琮元素的“薪火”火炬、呈现杭州湖山景观的“湖山”奖牌和“青花瓷”礼服，在杭州亚运会已经释出的诸多设计理念中，①。尽管尚未开幕，杭州亚运会就已经展现出文化盛会的风采。杭州亚运会将“智能”首次纳入办赛理念，亚组委以数字化改革作为牵引，将科技创新融入到亚运的全流程、各环节。不论是向全球首创推出的“亚运数字火炬手”，还是打造了亚运会史上首个一站式数字观赛服务台“智能亚运一站通”，或是基于数字孪生技术建设的亚运统一网管系统，通过多维度全方位打造“智能亚运”服务体系，能够擦亮“智能亚运”金名片，向世界充分展现“数字中国”建设的最新成效和最佳实践。杭州亚运会不仅是运动员的盛会，②。亚组委乘持“还馆于民”的理念，例如杭州亚运会56个竞赛场馆、31个训练-低价打印小程序-九四印场馆陆续向社会惠民开放，目前，海报、会徽和吉祥物等各类亚运元素已经“铺满”浙江各地，处处涌动着全民运动热潮。我们相信，在“亚运惠”的加持下，“全民健身”运动定将跃上新台阶，掀起新高潮！20.请在文中划横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(4分)21.文中画波浪线的部分有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可增删少量词语，但不得改变原意。(4分)22.你是杭州亚运会的志愿者，请你根据文段的内容为杭州亚运会拟写一则宣传语。要求：使用整句，语言简明生动，不超过30个字。(3分)四、作文(60分23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分现代社会，人们越来越难以抵抗外界干扰。在意他人的看法，关注外界的评论，沉迷冗杂的信息。日积月累之下，渐渐地把自己的一生，从一条康庄大道，走成狭窄隧道。拥有屏蔽力，才是现代人最了不起的能力。以上材料引发了你怎样的联想与思考？请写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息；不少于

机密★考试结束前2021学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测扫一扫，下载APP第一时间查成绩英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.When will the football program begin?.A.At7:00.B.At825.C.At9:30.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In the museumC.In the amusement park.3.What is the woman advised to give Mary?A.Flowers.B.A book.C.A cat.4.How many blocks will the man have to walk?A.Five blocks.B.Three blocksC.Two blocks高二英语试题第1页（共10页）

who purposesrettybyconffiepgnibleadjoyolmnagemeaLIf you have been to a business management class,you may likely have leamned how towritegos nd objectives in Druckersay SMARTIf you haven't heard about Drucker.achieve your dreams.oalrestands for ecifi Make yourpoblewhat you hivein cle,one6C(简洁的)rdMencude ofurooBehereWhen will your goal be achieved?How will you know it has been achieved?stndsfor achievable.Ensurethatooracicnof the rrbeoon the nds you desire rather than the actitiearytoget there.Youantoistand for timbound.Giveyouthnyear Includetimeframe such as a week,monthor year and include a specific date if possible.24.How can we describe Drucker in the text?A.Influential.B.Energetic.C.Considerate.月D.Adorable-25.Why did Drucker's family form The Drucker Institute?A.To pay respect to Drucker.C.To study Drucker's theory.BB.To further Drucker's workD.To donate Drucker's money.26.Who can benefit from"SMART goals"?A.People who like to daydream.B.People who are passive learners.C.People who always want a real treat.D.People who want to better themselves.27.What does the last paragraph focus on?A.The other achievements of Drucker.B.The business goals of smart people.C.The exact meanings of SMART goals.D.The applications of Drucker's theories.In May this year,as part of our 150th anniversary,we asked readers aged between 18 and25 to enter an essay competition.The task was to tell us,in no more than 1,000 words,whatscientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes,and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal:we received 661 entries.Some entrants hoped that sciencewould make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect.Many looked forwardto work that will end climate change.Others wanted to see advances in our understanding ofhuman history,crop growth,space exploration,and medical technologies.The ideas wereThe winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali,a PhD student at the University ofinspiring.Nottingham,UK.Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven,her brother's hearing loss and thescience which she hoped would one day cure it.It stood out to the judges as a reminder of whymany scientists do research:to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors.The top ten submissions were thenranked by three members of a separate judging group:Magdalena Skipper,editor-in-chief ofNature;Faith Osier,a researcher;and Jess Wade,a physicist.All submissions were keptanonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up.Physicist Robert Schittko at Harvard University in【综合模拟卷（二）英语第4页（共8页）新高考】

material,including those with Down syndrome who benefit from the Gore-Tex patches during cardiovascular surgery.A.To attract sponsors4.What can be known from the first two paragraphs?B.To make itself a new wonder.A.Bill Gore has recently passed away.C.To draw the attention of the public.B.Gore-Tex has important applications.D.To save the Sahel from ecological damageC.Cardiovascular diseases are hard to cure.9.How has the Great Green Wall come along?D.Robert Gore invented many things in his life.A.It's hard to keep goingB.It has begun to pay off.5.How did Robert help his father?C.It's going better than expected.D.It's not going as well as expected.A.By joining his lab.10.Which is the problem that many African countries face when they carry out the program?B.By coming up with a planA.Lack of money.B.Changing the drylandsC.By providing him with a solution.C.Lack of workers.D.Too much disagreement.D.By founding a new company with him.11.What's the text mainly about?6.Where is the greatest use of the Gore-Tex material?A.A description of the African landscape.A.In sports.B.In the medical fieldB.A discussion about African economy.C.In spaceD.In musical instruments.C.An introduction to a conservation project.7.In which section of a website can you read this article?D.An introduction to a future environmental plan.A.NewsB.Travel.C.Inspiring storiesD.Entertainment.Can enjoying late nights and lie-ins()at weekends really kill you?There was an alarming claim made recently by U.S.researchers.They say this habit can raise our risk of dying of heart disease by 11 percent.The danger lies in what sleep scientists atAfrica is on its way to completing the next world wonder-a nearly 8,047-kilometer belt of greenery and conservationthe University of Arizona in Tucson,in the U.S.,call“social jet lag(假期后返工时差)”一where changing our sleeping habit atprogram covering the continent's entire width.the weekend makes our bodies and brains in poor conditions.The Great Green Wall is an African-led movement designed to breathe life into the continent's degraded()landscapesSierra Forbush,a research assistant at the university's Sleep and Health Research Program,says changing your sleeping habitacross the Sahel,which is the vast semi-arid region()of Africa separating the Sahara Desert to the north and tropicalat the weekend can damage your biological clock.The survey of 984 adults,published in the journal Sleep,found a link betweensavannas(热带稀树草原)to the south.This area is experiencing a lot of ecological problems due to drought and poor farmingpeople who habitually went to bed and ose ate on weekends and the rate of cardiovascular disease and fatigue(心血管疾病和a镀practices.At the same time,desertification here is on the rise.The ambitious Great Green Wall will be Earth's largest living).They found people who got up late on weekends were more likely to have cardiovascular disease and felt tired more easily.structure once completed.Other studies have found links between lie-ins and other physical and mental problems.In 2015,a study of 225 volunteersThe Great Green Wall is roughly 15 percent completed,with millions of trees planted and the aim to restore 250 millionwas led by health psychologist Dr Patricia at the University of Pittsburgh,in the U.S.This study wamed that significant changes intons of carbon,and create 10 million jobs in ruralareas by 2030.Themovement started out with 11 countries,but now has oversleep routines between workdays and weekends are likely to raise the risk of diabetes ()20,making it a truly Pan-African program.country hed itownnational action plan,which ensures each nation hasLie-ins may also attenuate your ability to think.A study in April led by Dr Michael Scullin,director of the Sleep Neuroscienceownership,instead of being told what todo by outsiders.Sofar,30,000 jobs have been created and more incomeand Cognition Laboratory at Baylor University in Texas,in the U.S.tested students.It found that when they caught up on losthas been generated across the Great Green Wall countriesweekday sleep with long lie-ins,they performed significantly worse in tests of attention and creativity.Like many conservation projects before it,investment is an obstacle.Countries like Senegal spend 200 million per year12.What does the text mainly talk about?on planting and eco-care,but other countries can't afford similar investment.Plus.only half of the $8 billion promised for theA.Weekend lie-ins may help you rest well.project has come through.Within most of the countries,investment in drylands remains a challenge based on the misconceptionB.Weekend lie-ins may be bad for your healththat drylands are wastelands.However,this view is rapidly changing as drylands continue to be recognized for their richness inC.Lie-ins have no influence on your body and mind.biodiversity,productivity,especially of livestock,and provision of other ecosystem service including water.D.The social jet lag makes you sleep late on weekendsAccording to its latest status report,the program needs to restore 20.26 million acres of land every year,plusa4.3 billion13.Which of the following is true about lie-ins?annual financial investmentfor the hopeful 2030 completion.Though the challenge is there,eaders remain optimistic.A.They make people much healthier.8.What's the purpose of the Great Green Wall?B.They keep the balance between the body and the mind.英语样卷（五）英语样卷（五）18

第三套Unit3 The Internet听力1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BCCBC 11~15 BCBBC 16~20 AACBA阅读A本文介绍了东约克郡四个适合孩子游玩的地方。2l.B根据William'sDen部分和East Riding Leisure Centres部分可知，在这两个地方孩子可享受美食。22.D根据East Riding Leisure Centres部分最后一句可知，它适合4岁以上的孩子。23.A通读全文可知，本文介绍几个适合孩子游玩的地方。及本文介绍了非洲裔美国人Morgan Bullock坚持练爱尔兰舞蹈最终成功的经历。24.B根据第1段内容可知，Morgan Bullock上传了她自己跳舞的视频后迅速走红。25.C根据第3段第1句可知，Morgan Bullock被人质疑可能不适合爱尔兰舞。26.A根据第3段最后三句可知，Morgan Bullock没有理会别人的评头论足，坚持练爱尔兰舞。27.D根据最后一段可知，Morgan Bullock觉得爱尔兰舞蹈可以教育和激励更多的人，具有非常积极的意义。本文介绍了当运动量超过某一水时，人体内便会分泌内啡肽，产生“跑步者的愉悦感”。28.B根据第1段可知，人们获得“跑步者的愉悦感”时，虽然疲惫，但心情愉悦。29.C根据第4段第1句可知，“tis”指代的内容为“锻炼产生的愉悦感”。30.C根据最后一段最后两句可知，Raichlen建议人们从运动中获益。31.A根据文章涉及的主要话题可推知，本文最有可能出现在健康相关的杂志上。D纽约的地铁不仅方便人们的出行，而且还拥有世界上大量的公共艺术作品。32.C根据第1段第2、3句可知，纽约的地铁提供的不仅是一次旅行，还有世界上大量的公共艺术作品。33.A根据第2段第2句可知，有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”，是因为它包括250多件艺术品。34.D根据第3段最后两句可知，这里的艺术作品与城市生活或车站附近的风景有关。35.B根据第4段可知，Tonya Pierre认为地铁艺术是极棒的。补全短文36~40 FBDCA完形填空在医院做背部手术的时候，我与护士Deitrich成了好朋友。出院的时候我给了她一张笑脸在从儿大【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第二册一Y】

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）os gnibtoos woa Aetl sd ai aiow odW.sS第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）old carbimd2 nahroA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。aI emAGRAND PRIZE WINNERFlorian SchmidtScedderegrfrhnivr HedbphDfromETHZarich.Hisresearahfocusegsonthedevelopmentofteholoeiesinthefieldsof genome engineering,transcriptionl recording and gene therapy().CATEGORY WINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENTStefany Moreno-Game)Stefany Moreno Gme eeivederd degreefrom Univers de s Andesand a PhD from theUniverty of Groningead THZurich.She is cey postdoetoralfellowt CambridgenveHee fcushow dietryand hoderived glycans(有机化学：聚糖)shapeolcydynamis(动力学)in the gut microbiome(肠道微生物群).山qe叶9g99a2gs2egw吧CATEGORY WINNER:CELL MoLECULAR BIOLOGYJames Dalyvioloe odilcgsiilusilibevasm ovlovnJames Daly received an undergraduate and PhD degrees from the University of Bristol.After completing his studies,he received a Wellcome Early Career Award fellowship andmoved to the Department of Infectious Diseases,King's College London.His current researchcontinues to explore the molecular interface between neuropilin receptors and viruses and thepotential for antiviral inhibition of this process.CATEGORY WINNER:MOLECULAR MEDICINE.nommooba Daniele Simoneschiaa6o时0oV.3nyDaniele Simoneschi received an undergraduate degree from Manhattanville College andMPhil and PhD degrees from the Vilcek Institute at New York University(NYU).He is aresearch assistant professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology atNYU,where he explores molecular and cellular mechanisms by which cullin-RING ubiquitinligases regulate cell cycle execution.itonad esloidsv oitosls ob joogan doidw nl.S21.Which column of a magazine is this text probably taken from?A.News Business.B.Law &Order.C.Science &Future.D.Sports Entertainment.22.What is special about Stefany Moreno-Gamez?hepniDlA.She got a Wellcome Early Career Award fellowship.8B.She is the only female scientist among the four winners.C.She studied in the Vilcek Institute at New York University as a student.D.She focuses on the development of technologies related to gene therapy.【高三英语)第3页（共0页）】

Ⅱ.从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。wish beer lady bill saladD要点归纳21.The two ladies were talking in the office when Icame in.“i+时间段”常用于一般将来时态，表示以现在为2.Annie likes fruit,so she often makes fruit salad起点的一段时间以后。herself.3.-What would you like to drink,Jeff?“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时态。-I'd like some beer.4.-Hi,Lisa.Wishyou a happy birthday!Thank you,Linda.5.May I have the billLet me see.The roast duck is 60 yuan,and the hotgdog is 5 yuan.度Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示填空，每空一词。L.All of us enjoyed ourselves(玩得开心)at the musicP例句festival yesterday.2.I'm sorry.The art work is not forsale(It will be ready in a week.供出售).一周之后即准备妥当。3.There are many kinds of fruit on the farm,suchThe kids watched a movie after 3 o'clockas(例如)apples,.bananas and pears.4.-May I takeyour order(给您点餐)？孩子们三点后看了一部电影。-Sure.I'd like a hamburger and a cup of coffee.5.-What would you like to drink?-I'd likebottle of(一瓶)water.度◇基础训练Part BI.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Luke can't drive,because he had some red wine要点归纳1酒)just now2.My grandfather planted some carrots(胡萝卜)andelse意为“别的”，既可用来修饰疑问代词(whocabbages in his vegetable garden.whose,what)或疑问副词(why,when,where,how),3.Linda had pizza,salad and beans (for lunch.也可用来修饰以any,every-,some-,no-与-body4.I'll have steak,French fries,and chocolate ice cream-one,-thing,-where合成的复合不定代词，在句中作for dessert(甜点).后置定语。5.-What can I do for you,sir?摩一I'd like a meat pie and a cup of lemon(柠檬)tea.Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当>例句的形式。1.Haveaseat,please!Let's haveDo you have anything else to do?a talk.(请坐)你还有别的事要做吗？2.The maincourse of the meal is steak.菜)Who else is coming?3.You can order a meal byphone.(通过还有谁要来？手机)4.Don't worry.We will finish the workintwenty minutes.(20分钟后)5.Can you help me send the medicine⑧食toLinda?(把.…送给.…)Ⅲ.从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏各项相对应的答语。>同步练(A)1.-Do you haveto say,Miss(C)1.Anything else?How about somedrinks?Jones?(A)2.What would you like for dinner,sir?-Oh,no.That's all.(B)3.How much is the roast chicken?A.anything else(E)4.Where shall I send your meal,madam?B.else anything(D)5.What kind of soup would you like?C.everything elseA.I'd like fried noodlesD.else somethingB.It's fifteen yuan.C.No,thanks.That's allD.Tomato soup,pleaseE.My address is 108 Central Road.2

英语周钣高第40期2022-2023学年总第3764期2023.6.16星期五大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/F网址：htp:lww,ew.com.cmClassNameMarks掌上周报微信小程序扫描播放2023年高考英语模拟试题（六）听力音频第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）满分7.5分)话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C10.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To express thanks.B.To ask a favor.完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来C.To pass on a message.每段对话仅读一遍。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。woman do?11.How long has the woman been traveling?B.Find a suitable course.A.Three months.B.One year.C.Two years.12.When did the woman decide to go traveling?ly?A.When she lost her job.B.When she moved to England.C.In a bookstore.C.When she started a company.13.What did the woman do to earn money while traveling?herC.A writer.A.She wrote articles.B.She taught kids Englishtalking about?C.She worked in a hotel.B.An ancient town.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why is the restaurant popular with football fans according to thenow?woman?B.Running in the kitchen.A.The waiters wear football shirts.B.The courses are named after players分，满分22.5分)C.They give out some sighed photos of stars每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中15.What did the woman order last week?出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将A.Fried rice.B.A burger.C.Roast beef.秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作16.What was the woman dissatisfied with about the desserts?遍。A.The taste..B.The price.C.The variety.17.What is the man doing?ticipants?A.Conducting an interview.B.Promoting a product.C.Making a comment.ords to 4.000听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。une lst.18.Why does the speaker feel worried?ers have a chance to do?A.The camel hurts badly.B.The eagle has a sore throat.prize money.C.Receive a magazine.C.The lion still has pain in back.题。19.What does the speaker find most difficult?er the interview?A.Performing operations on large animalsstratedC.Puzzled.B.Solving problems of rare animals.to do?C.Preparing food for animals.B.Turn to a doctor.20.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Zoo workers.B.Foreign tourists.C.College students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）5分，满分37.5分)给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

因此这项研究非常“重要”。49.B。推断。根据第五段They will have a better understanding of air pollution.可推知，在这个过程中，孩子们可以受到教育，这项研究将增强他们对空气污染的认识。50.D。推断。根据最后一段.remind officials to take action.可推知，Kate Lycett希望收集到的数据能提醒官员们采取行动，即呼吁获得官方支持解决处理空气污染问题。D导语：本文是一篇议论文。父母总是为孩子做得太多，这给他们敲响了警钟。作者以自身培养孩子为例，表达了对育儿方式的看法。51.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，在“直升机育儿方式”中，父母总是不断地帮助孩子消除困难，为了让他们不必应对挑战，这会破坏他们独自处理问题的能力。52.D。理解意图。根据第二段内容可知，作者提到了自己成功地培育三个女儿的经历，再结合下文内容可判断，她是为了分享一种有用的育儿方式。53.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段.trust them to do things on their own.decide what to putback.可知，作者在段首提到要相信孩子会自己做事，接着通过她带女儿们购物的过程告诉我们，她如何让女儿们自己做决定。54.B。推断。根据第四段.correct their work.final product.reward them for their learningand hard work可推知，作者在教学的过程体会到：好的结果是一个循序渐进的过程，学生要通过不断的实践取得的进步才能获得好的结果。55.A。推断。根据最后一段.feel more confident and encouraged...no limit to what they canachieve..可推知，只要我们充分相信孩子，孩子就会有无限的可能，说明父母的信任有利于孩子的发展。

2l.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段Our programs use the architecture by Master Frank LloydWright to develop observing,.problem-solving and teamwork skills可知，该项目旨在让学生通过探究大师Frank Lloyd Wright的建筑作品来获得一些技能。22.B。推断。根据Requirements for the Job as a Facilitator部分Be flexible to adjust to changingsituations and students'ability可推知，这份工作需要良好的适应能力。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Benefits部分Participate in Monona Terrace-wide events and othervolunteer events可知，辅导员志愿者可以获得更多参加志愿活动的机会。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。艺术大师黄永玉先生一生都在用他的绘画表达积极的人生态度。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段used his artworks to express the deep meaning of life in alight and natural way.His light--hearted.cheerful and comfortable.可知，黄永玉先生的作品总是以一种轻松自然的方式表达生活的深刻含义。25.C。理解态度。根据第二段内容When talking about death,Huang said,“T'm not afraid to die;it's just a stage in life.So,Ijoke,after I die,please tickle me to see if I laugh,"可知，黄永玉先生坦然面对死亡。26.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段.Truthfulness is always more important than skills.和Forpainting,.you cannot draw the same thing.An artist should not repeat in his life可知，黄永玉先生认为绘画需要真诚的态度和创意。27.A。推断。根据第四段内容I hope all the people in the world can spend tonight like this..Sosweet..So peaceful..可推知，黄永玉先生希望人们观赏Tonight这幅画作时，能找到内心的恬静与安宁，所以他创作Tonight的目的可能是为了观赏者内心的静。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究人员发现，植物在不同状态下会发出不同的声音，该研究或对农业生产有利。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段The plants also made various sounds,depending on whetherthey were thirsty or injured..可知，研究发现，植物遇险时会发出不同的声音。29.C。理解词汇。根据第二段The researchers used Al technology to separate the noises.Beingable to identify the particular calls of the plants up to 3-5 metres away,the technologysuccessfully…可知，为区分植物在缺水和受伤时的不同声音，研究人员做了对比实验，由此推知，划线单词应表示“区分”。30.A。推断。根据第三段receive accurate information directly from their crops..better identifyand control diseases in a crop.可推知，如果农民能够直接从作物中获得准确的信息，他们也许可以更有针对性、更有效地应对种植问题。3l.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段On average,the human ear can hear sounds up to around20kHz,whereas the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80 kHz region,far beyond our hearingcapabilities.可知，人类无法听到植物发出的声音是既定事实。D导语：本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。本文讨论了女性榜样的作用，以及女孩应该选择什么样的人为榜样。32.A。理解主旨要义。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了女性在不同领域取得的成就。33.B。推断。根据第二段These pioneers not only help us imagine where we might go but alsomap out the path to get there.可推知，榜样不但给我们指明方向还给我们绘制到达那里的路线。

33.D。理解观点、态度。由第三段中的内容可知，作者认为上文的假设没有考虑到神经可塑性和性别刻板印象，如果成年人根据孩子的性别导他们进行某些活动，他们的思维发展就会受到相应的影响，由此可推知，作者并不认同心理学家对男女生大脑不同的原因的假设。34.C。理解具体信息。由第四段中的I put this down to...playing field可知，作者认为，在单性别环境中的女孩子更自信是因为这样的学校里没有所谓的“女孩”课程和“男孩”课程，孩子们没有被贴上性别的标签，不用面对传统的性别期望。35.D。推断。由最后一段中的内容可知，主流媒体在塑造年轻女孩的观念方面可以发挥重要而积极的作用一一通过展示女性获得领导职位的例子，激励女孩们有远大的梦想。由此可推知，主流媒体会深刻影响女孩对性别角色的看法。【补充解释】leave sb.to their own devices(para.2:让某人独立处理问题；对某人不加千涉put sth.down to sth..(para.4:把…归因于…第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章介绍了给别人留下好的第一印象的几点建议。36.E。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出有很多因素会对第一印象产生影响，设空处下文说明有几点建议可能会有帮助，由此可推知，设空处提出的问题是关于如何留下好的第一印象的，E项符合语境。37.F。设空处承接上文，与下文为举例关系。设空处上文指出了有关肢体语言的几点建议，设空处下文说明当眼神交流让自己不适的时候，可以试着专注于你的姿势。由此可推知，设空处应当进一步指出交流时不必做上文建议的所有事情，F项符合语境。F项中的all of theabove指代上文中的A few tips。.38.C。设空处与上文为并列关系，与下文为解释关系。设空处上文指出在交流时要通过深思熟虑的评论表现出自己的兴趣，设空处下文说明人们总是需要信任感，由此可推知，设空处应当指出所给评论的另一特征，C项符合语境。C项中的comments与上文中的comment构成原词复现，c项中的honest and genuine与下文中的trust相照应。39.D。设空处与上文为递进关系，起补充说明的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要说明要根据场合穿着打扮。设空处上文指出在某些场合需要穿得正式一些，设空处在此基础上进行了补充说明，D项符合语境。D项中的dress与小标题中的Dress构成原词复现。40.G。设空处位于段首，与下文为转折关系，起引出话题的作用。根据小标题可知，本段主要说明闲聊的用处，G项符合语境。G项中的Small chat与小标题中的small talk构成同义词复现，G项中的boring与下文中的pay off相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从自己的亲身经历中感悟到，人们不可以貌取人，并且应对锻炼有更客观积极的态度。41.D。42.B。由全文语境可知，人们通常对瘦的人更友好、较少吹毛求疵，同时会瞧不起超重的人。43.A。由该空后的they had lots of..novelty items可知，我们走进了一家商店。44.C。由该空后的I wash my mouth out with wine可推知，餐巾纸上的标语对锻炼持负面态度，认为锻炼这个词是粗鄙的。45.B。由该空前的there were other quotes on goods可推知，“我”走过去，发现还有其他商品上的文字贬低锻炼。

But when Zora checked the 27 tag ()her heart sank.It was much more expensive than she had28.She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her 29 of helping her mum.Her friends noticed her30 and decided to help her.They took out some money and encouraged herto buy it,telling her how much her mum31 it.With their32,Zora decided to spend on thesewing machine,and as she walked out of the store,she felt a sense of pride and33.The rest of the day flew by,and they headed back home.Zora realized that her34 were the realfriends she had.They had helped her at the important moment and created 35 that she would cherish藏)forever..21.）“A.excitedB.confusedC.upsetD.inspired22.A.talking aboutB.relying onC.counting downD.sending for23.A.specialB.unknownC.expensiveD.little24.A.pickedB.litC.tookD.broke25A.programmesB.wallsC.netsD.clothes26.A.lostB.boughtC.sawD.sold27A.pillB.securityC.priceD.electronic28.A.readB.keptC.studiedD.thought29A.dreamB.abilityC.offerD.result30a ambitionB.hesitationC.positionD.annoyance31.A.describedB.reservedC.deservedD.observed

Ⅱ.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中自我展示One possible version:选Dear Li Hua.出T个最礁答豪th幕惑在完在).One day,,he asked aI'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your friend andschoolwork.I'd like to give you some advice on how to solve yourstrange(奇怪的)question at the meeting.As a result,none of his三problems.ministers (knew the I Just then,a servant named BirbalYour first problem has to do with the friendship.You should talk2."May I ask what the question is?"he asked.参to your friend face to face and tell her how you feel.I'm sure youThe king said,"Sure.Can you tell me 3 birds there are intwo will get a better understandingof each other.Besides,why notheckthis city?join the singing club,too?In this way,you can spend more time"4 ,Birbal replied quickly."There are 50,589 birds inwith her.this city."It's normal for students to feel anxious before exams.First of all,Iadvise you to prepare early for each exam.What's more,you(A)1.A.answerB.reasonC.eventD.personshould have good study habits.If you study well,you won't be so(○2.A.grew upB.woke upC.came outD.hung outafraid of exams.(B)3.A.how much B.how many C.how oftenD.how oldI hope my advice will be helpfulYours,(D4.A.HardlyB.ReallyC.FinallyDr.KnowThe king was very 5."Really?How can you be sosure?"he asked Birbal.Birbal replied,"You can ask your people to count()them.6 you find a smaller number of birds than Igave,it means some are in other cities visiting their friends.If you find a 7 number of birds,it means some birdsfrom other cities are here visiting their friends."The kingThankwas very happy with Birbal's answer and gave him someyoulmoney as his 8.C)5.A.upsetB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry(B)6.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though(A7.A.greaterB.betterC.furtherD.longeroC8.A.ideaB.pointC.prizeD.exampleSome questions may seem quite°9，but infact they are open-ended questions.If we think in ancleverer way,just as Birbal did,we will be able to10 these questions.送作报社EARNING ENGLISHQ(B)9.A.boringB.difficult第14期eckC.availableD.possible能力提升(D)10.A.stopB.trustUnit 10C.improveD.solve八年级安徽厚第1版【.短对话理解特别关注B)1.When did Tony go to Chengde?本读有所思99999999The roads have become wider and the environmentJULYAUGUST参has become better.悟有所行听ABa.1-3 BDA(C)2.Who taught Ben to cook?案b.1.102.p00r3.history museum4.small5.television故事•传承⑧1-4 CBDA原第4版B)3.How will the speakers go to the theater?英语加油站A.By subway.B.By taxi.C.By bus1.Her hair is white and shortB)4.What will Leo do if he has problems in his期2.Her family and friends.3.We should love ourselves.life?参写作空间A.Eat delicious food.遣词造句听B.Talk with his father.答案1.在…方面有困难/问题力C.Listen to music.2.give sb.some advice3.solve problemsB)5.When will Kelly go to the countryside?4.have to do with5.学惯A.On Mondav.6.helpful7.Why notB.On Wednesday.8.It's normal;to feelC.On Saturday.9.advise;to prepare10.If;won't be

(Text 7) W:It's really cold outside!What happened to the weather report they were telling us?I thought this cold front was supposed to finish last night. M:Yes,I thought so too.That's what I saw on the weather re- port on TV last night.They never get the weather right. W:I suppose the wind is really bringing down the temperature. M:Do you mind if we go inside?I feel like my toes are starting to go numb, W:That sounds great.Do you have any cookies?I really need something to eat now. M:For sure.I bought a packet this morning.

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10.【答案】A【解析】作出图形如下所示，依题意，6AB2=24,故AB=2,将面A,B,D翻折至与面BB,D共面，因为△A,B,D≌△BB,D,故当A,E⊥B,D时，BE+A,E有最小值，此时此

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