绝密★启用前慕华·优策2022一2023学年高三年级第一次联考扫一扫查分▣▣语文试卷评可速本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。得错题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。艺术是一种生产劳动，是精神方面的生产劳动，其实精神生产与物质生产是一致的，而且是互相依存的。我们的根据主要是马克思的《经济学一哲学手稿》和《资本论》里的论“劳动”等论述。该论述会造成美学领域的彻底革命，我们只消回顾一下以往统治西方美学的从康德到克罗齐那一系列的唯心主义大师的论，点，把它们和马克思主义的论，点细心比较一下，就会明白这个道理。马克思在下文又就人与社会的关系作了补充：自然中所含的人性的本质只有对于社会的人才存在；因为在社会里，自然对于人才作为人和人的联系纽带而存在。人道主义与自然主义的辩证统一含有两，点互相因依的要义：人之中有自然，自然之中也有人。人得到充分发展要靠自然得到充分发展，自然得到充分发展也要靠人得到充分发展。自然是人的肉体食粮和精神食粮的来源，是人的生产劳动的基础和手段。人在劳动中才开始形成社会。生产劳动就是社会性的人凭他的本质力量对自然的加工改造。中国先秦诸子有一句老话：“人尽其能，地尽其利。”“人尽其能”就是彻底的人道主义，“地尽其利”就是彻底的自然主义。不过这句中国老话没有揭示人与自然的统一和互相因依，只慕华·优策2022一2023学年高三年级第一次联考语文试卷第1页共12页

“我愿意为您出使楚国，游说它尽快割让下东国之地。一旦得地，阁下便成功了。”孟尝君说：“好”。苏秦对新立的楚王说：“齐人欲奉太子为王，我观察孟尝君图谋用太子交换贵国的下东国之地。现今事势紧迫，求王如果不尽快割让下东国给齐，太子便会用比大王多出一倍的上地换取齐人对自己的支持。”楚王赶紧恭敬的回答：“寡人一切遵命照办！”于是献出下东国之地。苏秦对孟尝君说：“看楚王的样子，还可以多割占些土地。”孟尝君问：“有何办法？”苏秦答道：“请让我把内情告诉太子，使他前来见您，您表示支持他，然后故意让楚王知道，他自会割让更多的土地。”于是苏秦前去拜见楚太子，对他说：“齐国拥立太子为楚王，可是新立的楚王却以土地贿赂齐国以扣留太子。齐国嫌得到土地太小，太子何不以更多倍数的土地诉诺于齐呢？若能如此，齐人一定会支持您。”太子说：“好主意。”就把比楚王割让的多出一倍的土地许诺给齐国。楚王听到这个消息，甚是惊慌，便割让更多的土地，还诚惶诚恐，害怕事情不能成功。苏秦又对楚王说：“齐人之所以胆敢多割楚地，是因为他们以太子相要挟。如今虽己得到土地，可仍然纠缠不休，这还是有太子作要挟的缘故。臣愿意设法赶走太子，太子一走，齐国再无人质，必然再不敢向大王索要土地。大王趁机与齐达成一致协议，齐国必高兴，定然会接受大王的要求。这样一来，既消灭了令大王寝食难安的仇敌，又结交到了强大的齐国。”楚王听了十分高兴，说：“寡人以楚国托付给先生了。”于是苏秦再次拜见太子，忧心忡仲的说：“现今专制一国的是楚王，太子您不过空具虚名，齐人未必相信太子的许诺，而新楚王业已割地给齐。一旦齐、楚交结，太子就有可能成为其中的牺牲品，请太子考虑这件事！”太子说：“听从你的建议。”于是整治车辆，乘马连夜逃去。这时苏秦又派人到孟尝君那里诋毁自己：“劝您扣留太子的苏秦，并非一个心替您打算，他实在是为楚国的利益奔忙。他惟恐阁下察觉此事，便通过多割楚地的做法以掩饰形迹。这次劝太子连夜逃奔的也是苏秦，可您并不知晓，我私下里替您怀疑他的用心。”苏秦又派人到楚王那里游说：“使孟尝君留太子的是苏秦，奉王而代立楚太子的也是苏秦，割地以达成协议的是苏秦，忠于大王而驱逐太子的仍然是苏秦。现在有人在孟尝君那里大进苏秦的谗言，说他厚楚而薄齐，死心塌地为大王效劳，希望大王能知道这些情况。”楚王说：“寡人知道了。”于是封苏秦为武贞君。第5页（共5页）

6.[湖南长沙湖南师大附中2022届月考（一）]阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)》请整体把握上述材料的内容和寓意，写一篇文章，体现新时代青年的思考2021年3月10日，国际奥委会第137次全会以视频会议的形式召开，德国人托马斯·巴赫成要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不功连任国际奥委会主席；会上，巴赫建议在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”后面增加“更团结”一少于800字。词。7月20日，这一提议经国际奥委会第138次全会投票表决通过。7月23日，新的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强一更团结”在东京夏季奥运会正式全面启用。上面的材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。9.[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2022届验收检测]阅读下面的漫画材料，根据要求写作。(60分)还好破洞在他们那边？热考题型了漫画类材料作文呢要求：结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄7.[安徽池州2022届月考]阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。把每句”我不会”部改海“我可以学”热考题型4故事类材料作文器案D80世界日新月异，处在“终身学”时代的我们，该如何提升自己？上面这则漫画或许可以给你一定的启示，请结合材料的内容和寓意，写一篇文章10.[安徽合肥“皖南八校”2021年调研]阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不楚汉争霸时，汉王刘邦一度陷入困境。许多将士趁夜离开，韩信因为得不到重用，也选择离少于800字.开。萧何听闻韩信离去，来不及禀告汉王，便趁着月色去追韩信。未几，刘邦听说心腹萧何也走了，大怒。不久，萧何返回营帐，刘邦见此心情大好。萧何来不及解释，就劝说刘邦接受自己追回来的“逃兵”韩信。刘邦准备给韩信一个小职位，萧何又劝：“横扫天下，非韩信不可。欲用韩信，非大将不可。”刘邦准备召唤韩信，封以大将。萧何第三次劝说：“呼上将如小儿，邀人才而礼傲8.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)慢。当择良日，斋戒，设坛场，具礼。”刘邦同意，广加宣传。又力排众议，将战阵之事，全权委托给韩信。自此，韩信执掌汉军大权，东征西讨，助刘邦定鼎天下。后人评说：“刘邦九败而得韩信心，一胜而遂天下志。”萧何月下追韩信，三劝汉王立军神的故事也广为流传。学校准备选取一个历史名人作为学生榜样，要求学生自主推荐。刘邦、萧何和韩信三人是热门人选。你觉得哪一个更称得上学生榜样？请结合你的感受和思考写一封推荐信。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。(选自《说文解字》)小篆中的“德”字，左边为“才”，表示行走，可引申为一种行为；右边为“意”，由“直”和“心”构成。在古文字运用中，“德”与“得”通用。语文155156专题15写作

全国100所名校最新高考积拟示范卷D文章采用全知悦角的手法叙述，一是借勖子胥的眼睛，写吴市的人与事：二是结臣抉招合子胥的心理活动，表现人物想法。10.下一进入吴市后，子胥的心情波动着。请结合文中相关内蓉简要分析。(6分)一8.A.一些时间，答：此都已忘我看你有B.子于还没音乐，你C.9.起方才文章意在写伍子胥进吴市，却以不少篇幅写专诸，这一写法带来了怎样的文学效果？D.采烈地谈谈你的理解。(6分)答：11.下常常A人也也很古代诗文阅读(34分))文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）C.又难阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。D的楚威王问于莫敖子华曰：“自从先君文王以至不谷之身，亦有不为爵劝，不以禄勉，以12.下急切忧社稷者乎？”对曰：“君王将何问者也？彼有廉其爵，贫其身，以忧社稷者；有崇其爵，A丰其禄，以忧社稷者；有断脰决腹，一瞑而万世不视，不知所益，以忧社稷者；有劳其身，改)愁其志，以忧社稷者。”王日：“大夫此言，将何谓也？”对曰借令尹子文缁帛之衣以朝底事，装以处朱明而立于朝日晦而归食朝不谋无一月之积/借者叶公子高，定白公之祸，宁B.终楚国之事：恢先君以掩方城之外。食田六百畛。昔者吴与楚战于柏举，两御之间夫卒交。篡教大心衫其御之手，顾而大息曰：‘嗟乎子乎，楚国亡之日至矣！吾将深入吴军，C.若扑一人，若掉一人，以与大心者也，社稷其为庶几乎1'昔吴与楚战于柏举，五战入郢。男王身出，大夫悉属，百姓离散。棼冒勃苏曰：‘吾被坚执锐，赴强敌而死，此犹一卒也D不若奔诸侯。’于是赢粮潜行，上峰山，逾深溪，蹠穿膝暴，七日而薄秦王之朝。水浆无入口。秦王闻而走之，冠带不相及，左奉其首，右濡其口，勃苏乃苏。秦王身问之：‘子13.把铁谁也？”对日：‘臣非异，楚使新造棼冒勃苏。且求救。’秦王顾令之起：‘寡人闻之，(1)万乘之君，得罪一士，社稷其危，今此之谓也。'遥出苹车千乘，与吴人战于浊水而大败译之。”玉乃大息日：“此古之人也。今之人，焉能有之那？”对曰：“华闲之，其君好发者：其【23·ZX·MN·语文】语文卷（五）第8页（共12页）

or trying something different.In time,you might be able to improve yourself.Iet's sy you havetrouble with publie speaking.39Expreyour emotions they don'tget bottled up Your feeingtry to hide them.40 Instead,choose a healthy way to release your emotions.A.Accept that some days will be better than others.B.Make a list of activities that make you feel happy.C.You might value helping others and being creativeD.You have values for all different aspects of your lifeE.You can take a speech-improving class to get better.F.Identify your strengths to help you have self-confidence.C.Ignoring your emotions can actually make them become stronger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人室白处的最佳选项A first-time mom delayed her life-saving operation.The purpose was to give birth 41 to herson.The 32-year-old noticed the mark on the right side of her 42 years ago.but thought it was abirthmark to 43 with so she didn't really think much of it.She started 44 it because itstayed white while the rest of her face became red while 45 in training as a 20-time Britishskipping champion.It became more 46 during her pregnancy,which pushed Rachael to get it47She was found to have 48 basal cell carcinoma-the most common type of 49cancer."I knew it could just keep 50 and growing and I just wanted to get it out but being pregnantI didn't want to 51 any problems with my coming baby."She then faced a terrifying nine-month52until she gave birth to have a surgery53 the cancer to extend and meaning a largerarea of skin had to be 54Four months after the mom and her husband Adam Rollisson,33,55 their baby James,shehad a(n)56 at Solihull Hospital,on January 15th.The fitness business owner has now57on her post shocking photos of the hole in her59 it couldforehead and the huge58 she's been left with after surgery."If I'd left it anyhave gone into my eyebrow or hairline which isn't nice to think.But it was60 worth it to havemy baby here and healthy and both of us are okay now.C.carefullyD.calmly41.A.quicklyB.safelyB.headC.bellyD.eyebrow42.A.foreheadC.start offD.end up43.A.set apartB.stand outD.noting44.A.overlookingB.changingC.hatingC.exercisingD.struggling45.A.relaxingB.thinkingC.greyD.colorful46.A.outstandingB.healthyC.droppedD.refreshed47.A.washedB.checkedC.expectedD.developed48.A.overcomeB.avoidedC.mouthD.skin49.A.bloodB.boneC.failingD.moving50.A.spreadingB.disappearingC.causeD.uncover51.A.settleB.stressB.waitC.recoveryD.break52.A.treatmentD.asking53.A.forbiddingB.allowingC.advisingC.tightenedD.removed54.A.transplantedB.darkenedB.deliveredC.abandonedD.missed55.A.welcomedC.effectD.operation56.A.chanceB.partyB.beautifiedC.sharedD.taken57.A.deletedC.knifeD.regret58.A.smileB.scarD.deeper59.A.longerB.slowerC.earlierC.originallyD.surely60.A.casuallyB.slightly高三三模·英语第6页（共8页）卷·先享题

之。故宋公、陈侯、蔡人、卫人伐郑，国其东门，五日而还。公问于众种曰：卫州呼共成？”对日：“臣闻以德和民，不闻以乱。以乱，犹治丝而券之也，夫州呼，阻兵而安忍。阻兵无众，安忍无亲，众版亲离，难以济矣。夫兵犹火也，弗我，将自焚也。夫州吁就其君而虐用其民，于是乎不务令德，而欲以乱成，必不免矣。”秋，诸候复代郑。宋公使来包师公肆之羽父清以师会之公弗浒国渍五行遗候之班败郑徒丢惑其天而还。州呼未能和其民，厚问定君于石于。石子日：“王凯为可。”曰：“何以得现？”曰：“陈拉公方有龙于王，陈、卫方睦，若朝陈使请，必可得也。”厚从州吁如陈。石猎使告于陈曰：“卫国褊小，老夫老矣，无能为也。此二人者，实就寡君，敢即图之。”陈人执之而请莅于卫。九月，卫人使右宰丑莅杀州吁于濮，石猎使其辛襦羊肩在杀石厚于陈。君子日：“石猎，纯臣也，恶州吁而厚与焉。大义灭亲，其是之谓乎！”卫人逆公子晋于邢。冬十二月，宣公即位。(节选自《春秋左氏传》)【注】①石醋：卫国大夫。②羽父：鲁国公子翠的字。10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A.宋公使来乞师/公辞之羽父/请以师会之/公弗许/固请而行/诸侯之师败/郑徒兵取其禾而还B.宋公使来乞师/公辞之羽父/请以师会之公/弗许/固请而行诸侯之师/败郑徒兵/取其禾而还C.宋公使来乞师/公辞之/羽父请以师会之/公弗许/固请而行/诸侯之师败郑徒兵/取其禾而还D.宋公使来乞师公辞之/羽父请以师会之公/弗许/固请而行/诸侯之师败/郑徒兵取其禾而还11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A修，整治，引申为从事某种活动，与屈原《离骚》中“又重之以修能”的“修”意思不同。B.公，指鲁隐公。因《春秋》是由鲁国史官记录鲁及诸侯国的事件，故常用“公”代鲁君。C.子，古代对男子的尊称，常称有道德、有学问的人，如老子、孔子等。文中是对石醋的尊称。D.逆，与“顺”相对，文中指迎接，与《孔雀东南飞》中“逆以煎我怀”的“逆”意思相同。12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.庄姜漂亮却没有生孩子，就把桓公当作自己的儿子抚养，卫国人因此创作了《硕人》这首诗赞颂她的美德。B.石硝劝卫庄公应以道义去教育州吁，而不要过分宠爱他，并禁止儿子与他交往，都没效果，就告老回家。C.州吁即位后期望与宋、陈、蔡一道攻打郑国，以此报先君之仇，同时求得诸侯的尊崇，在百姓中树立威信。D.石硝设计让州吁去朝见陈桓公，借此机会让陈国除掉州吁。陈国抓住州吁和石厚后让卫国派人处置他们。语文试卷第6页（共8页）

▣绝密★启用前【山西专版】“天一大联考·三晋名校联盟”2022一2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（七）语文考生注意：,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。%改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。数一、现代文阅读(35分)】(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分》阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题材料一：让我们取丁香或其他任何一种灌木的一个做拉来作为例子。在每片叶子和这个嫩#的交角处，你将会看见一个芽。它注定要变成又一个嫩枝从第一个嫩枝上长出来，就像其他的那些芽一水螅或珊瑚虫的躯体上瘤一样的东西一样，在原来的生物身上分别变成新的水螅或珊瑚虫。芽以及随后由它变成的嫩枝和作为一个整体的树的关系，就好比珊瑚虫和被看成毁一个整体的一块珊瑚的关系。它只是一个芽，更确切地说是处于正在成形的过程中。它不会参与树的一般活动，必须等到下个春天长成嫩枝的时候才可以。在那之前它只是一个“婴儿”，必须依靠群体生存。树的全部工作都落在当年生长的众多的带叶的嫩枝或嫩茎上。这些嫩枝是群体的“养父母”，它们从土壤里吸收养分，又借助树叶从空气中汲取养分。到了第二年，可以说此刻如此蟹勤劳的新生的嫩茎就退休了，它们将进入休息阶段。然而，此刻新长的芽将会发育成嫩茎它们将会忙于执行这项共同的工作，直到其他的芽来代替它们。带叶的嫩茎代表的是当前的世代，植物的活动就落在这一世代上，不久后代表将来世代的芽将会出现。正是因为它们，时的树才处在生长状态。最终，树千、大枝和它们的分支，乃至带叶的嫩枝将会变成过去的各个世代。这些老去的世代将不再活跃，有时甚至会死掉。可以说，它们构成了植物附着基。我们有充足的数据证明植物不是个体而是集体，是一起生活的个体的集合，把树比作珊瑚虫的附着基远远不单是一种措辞方式，还是对这个事实的精确表达。根据语源学，“个体”指的是不可分割的。当然，这里不存在科学或物理意义上的物的个体和强行分割的问题，它的意义包含把一个整体分割成或大或小的部分，而不考虑生的维持那个微妙的问题。我们所说的个体是指可以形成一个活个体的，并且被分割后就会去的任何生物。绝大多数情况下，分割动物就等于毁灭它，分割植物就等于让它繁殖。葡萄农假如想在山坡上新开垦的耕地种植葡萄，他将会用修枝砍刀从一棵葡萄树上下和他想得到的葡萄树的数量一样多的树枝。当今欧洲的每个地方能找到的大量的垂柳中全语文（山西专版）试题第1页（共8页）

“丁亥谦弃市”中“弃市”指在闹市对犯人执行死刑，并将尸体弃置街头示众种刑罚。12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A。于谦年幼聪慧，水乐十九年中进士，类对洗充流格，都史暖佐认为他才情高于自己，B。土木堡之变后，有人主张南迁，于谦以宋王朝南渡为例，坚决反对：C、皇帝很信任于谦，他的奏议都会听从，任用官员都要秘密询问于谦的意见，D、陈汝言战败后，皇帝念及于谦痛惜不已，认为如果于谦尚在，情势必不至如此。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)谦至官，轻骑遍历所部，延访父老，察时事所宜兴革。(5分)(2)天位已定，宁复有他，顾理当速奉迎耳。(5分)为杀完文阳面服一(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面诗歌，完成14-15题。酬郭给事①王维5而大水喜单面重头洞门高阁霭余晖，桃李阴阴柳絮飞。内的业手禁里疏钟官舍晚，省中啼鸟吏人稀5自外中小台晨摇玉佩趋金殿，夕奉天书拜琐闱。强欲从君无那®老，将因卧病解朝衣。【注】①给事：即给事中，是唐代门下省的要职，掌宣达诏令，驳正政令之违失；②无那：无奈。14.下列对诗歌内容理解与赏析不正确的一项是(3分)（)A.首联描写郭给事所在门下省的暮春晚景。落日余晖下，门户重叠，楼宇高耸，桃李成荫，柳絮轻扬，于壮丽中透着清雅。B.领联以声衬静，用钟声和鸟鸣反衬环境的幽静，同时活画出郭给事的闲静。C.颈联描写出了大臣们上朝时的盛大景象，用语洗练，对仗精工。D.尾联集中反映了诗人的出世思想，一反唐代很多酬赠诗希冀引荐提拔的陈套，使人感到别开生面。15.同为酬赠诗，本诗与刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》在情感表达上有何不同？请试加以分析。(6分)安冷的明语文试题第8页共10页

要生用人书名师导学·新高考第一轮总复·语文得响肥膘也荡得汹涌一些。那不是一般的肥；那时候，我们讨厌红薯；但恰恰是这些红膘，那是春荒时的粮食，一家人的命根，路的一薯，还有少量稻米把我们喂养成人。红薯、麦端传来奶奶的呼唤：子和稻米，正是它们决定了我后来的人生。后“猪娃子耶，回来哟！”来我们看事物想问题，都带上它们的痕迹。⑦像是招魂，又像在呼喊着粮食。②从一粒稻米身上，我听到一条江的流⑧大机器时代，人与食物，生命与他的源声，听到雪山在冬眠，又听到阳光在催它上路，头被切断。来到人们面前的，只剩大米、面粉听到云在飘，风在吹，雨水和泥土在窃窃私语。和肉食。甚至连这些都不是，只是米饭、面包由此我知道，世间万事，人心的重量，全都可以和精美的菜肴，或者干脆就是一包包袋装的食用一颗麦子或是一粒稻米来称量。我知道，粮品。一头接一头的猪或牛，被倒挂在流水线食不但进入血肉，也成了我们的灵魂。上，就那么哦的一下，顷刻被一分为二，分别流(节选自《散文》2013年第10期，有删改)向两边的生产线，被切割被包装，成为食品流向5(对点练)概括全文主旨，并联系现实市场。轰鸣的机器对食物对生命不再怀有敬谈谈你的看法。意，只有喧腾与暴力，再加上冷血与不可一世的答：狂妄。机器颠覆了粮食，也在颠覆吃粮的人和吃本身。吃饭成了工作，成了闲暇，成了友谊，成了角力场，成了我们的出发，点和目的地。⑨化肥和激素应运而生，改写了季节，改写了雨水，改写了大地和太阳的行期，改写了生命的密码，通往食物的路变得简单快捷，变得容易。农药又恰好可以代表人类的贪婪与凶恶在这个世界上出席，删改本属于上天的事情。人对于食物不再怀有敬意，有的只是贪婪的占有，只是吞噬撕咬带来的快感。饥饿已经远去，食物因多而贱，没有了饥饿，我们拿什么6(拓展练)文章第①自然段在写法上有去尊敬食物呢？对食物的敬意没有了，我们拿哪些特点？什么去尊敬自己呢？答：四小的时候，看到我的老祖父拾掇撒落的饭粒放进嘴里，一粒，两粒，缓缓地咀嚼，仿佛在从事一项极其庄严、极其神圣的事业。是啊，这是我们一生都要从事的事业。我们一生中的哪一天停了下来，生命也会随之停顿。①我现在还清楚地记得，一家人围着一张桌子晚餐的情景：整个屋子只为这样一件事情而存在，油灯因为它而照耀，地球为了它从白天转到了夜晚！那时候，我们吃得最多的是红106

参考答案【解析】原著中提到了老狗、老表等人的事大翼轻盈如纱”则运用了比喻的修辞手迹，体现出他们团结、自信、乐观、自觉遵守法，富有文学趣味。整句洋溢着作者对绿色纪律、尊重、关爱老百姓等品质。蝈蝈的喜爱与赞美。A语段不符合法布尔4.(9分)(1)(3分)示例：一般昆虫学家是把的语言风格，它只是直白客观地叙述，具有昆虫装在木盒里、浸在酒精里观察其器官的科学说明性，缺少文学性、趣味性。因此可样貌。法布尔一反常规，用野外观察和实验判断B语段是法布尔《昆虫记》中的节选。的方法来研究昆虫的本能和性。法布尔(3)(3分)不同意。《昆虫记》是科普文学作从不满足于仅仅记录昆虫的生活，他关注的品，主要运用说明的表达方式，书中的内容是昆虫整个活生生的生命过程，他的这种野全是法布尔通过观察和进行科学实验得出外观察和实验的方法，处处洋溢着对生命的的结论，具有科学性和权威性；《海底两万尊重，对自然万物的赞美。里》是科幻小说，作者所描写的海底生物是(2)(3分)B语段。B语段的描写生动形作者基于现实的合理想象，更加注重故事象，如“身材优美，苗条均匀”运用了拟人的性。所以这两部作品的类型是不相同的。修辞手法：“侧面有两条淡白色丝带”“两片专题四古诗词曲鉴赏1.(4分)(1)(2分)误入/藕花/深处家的路上和到家之后的活动为写作内容，表(2)(2分)表达了词人游赏的愉悦以及热爱现了诗人于田园中欣然自得的生活情境。生活、热爱自然的情感。前四句，集中地描绘了还家路上的情景：后期2.(5分)(1)(3分)不赞同。“生”字不仅写出六句，叙述归家之后的一些活动。专百草依视线次第出现，也写出百草的滋生之(2)(4分)诗人归隐第二年作【乙】诗，“欢来强广，体现出草因城而脱俗，城缘草而含生机苦夕短，已复至天旭”，写的是兴致很高怨恨化练的趣味。“长”字则没有这样的表达效果。夜太短，不觉东方渐白，抒发人生短促、光阴(2)(2分)后两句描写当地人放声高歌、异易逝的感慨。十年后作【甲】诗，“此中有真乡人闻歌思乡的情形，以“南人”的高歌反衬意，欲辨已忘言”两句，诗人言自己从大自然诗“北人”的思乡之情，同时也表达了诗人身处词美景中领悟到的人生意趣，表现了诗人厌倦曲异地、听闻当地人歌声而引发的怀乡幽思。官场腐败、决心归隐自洁以及超脱世俗的人鉴赏3.(6分)(1)(2分)前四句写诗人独自策杖回生追求。诗人从归隐初期的完全寄情田园家的情景：后六句写诗人回家后邀邻居欢饮的情感，随着十年光阴的流逝，更多地变成达旦的田园乐趣。了对自己脱离官场的慨叹，从而领悟到了生【解析】【乙】诗以诗人一天耕作完毕之后，回命的真谛，心胸也变得更加开阔。专题五文言文阅读一、(10分)1.(2分)(1)交相辉映(2)都争相跃出水面。2.(4分)(1)夕阳快要落山了，水中潜游的鱼(2)自从（南朝的）谢灵运以来，就再也没有万唯八年级QQ交流群：70330528361

哈九中2024届高三学年上学期开学考试语文试卷考试时间：150分钟满分：150分共5页命题人：邓丽薇王玥一、现代文阅读30分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，14分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一回溯到商、周交替之际，一个文明较高的商朝，被文明较低的周朝所取代，这件事情本身必会使当时的知识分子有一种反省。他们还免不了会问自己：究竞是什么缘故使得这么强大，而且主导北方中国的商王国，居然被小小的周国灭亡了？他们的回答是：周人取得了天命，而天命是唯道德为依归的，所谓“天命靡常，惟德是亲。”这可说是第一次将道德的意义超越人类力量的命运。“天命”的观念帮助周人肯定了自己的统治，也帮助周人说服了许多商人的后代与他们合作，将商周文化体系扩张到整个中国北方。《易经》中所谈的命运，不完全是盲目的，人类本身对自己的命运有相当程度的掌握，人类自己所做的种种抉择，会改变命运发展的方向。这个观念与天命具有道德意义是相互配合的。等到西周覆灭，周人的封建系统在礼坏乐崩的情况下，不再有过去那样的自信，也不再有过去那样主宰的力量，天命的意义必须要有新的解释。在《论语》里面，孔子所说的天命是每一个个人的天命，而不是一个朝代的政治天命。在孔子承受同时代人的迫害时，他曾经说：“天给了我这个天命。天生了我，给了我一个任务。有了这样的任务，迫害我的人又能拿我怎么样呢？”在这种情况下，天命已经不是政治的使命，而是每一个人都能从超自然、超现实的秩序之中，找到自己应当执行的使命。汉代编辑成书的《礼记》，其中的《中庸》篇曾说：“天命之谓性，率性之谓道，修道之谓教。”过去，我们对《中庸》这段话并不是十分理解。最近在湖北荆门市郭店出土的战国文书，其中有两句话似乎正是阐释“天命”与“性”的关系。郭店文书《性自命出》说：“性自命出，命自天降。”这里的“天”，不一定是一个有意识的主宰神，似乎是宇宙间各种力量的总和；在这个宇宙力量的总和之中，每一个人有天生的禀赋，也就是“性”。“命”和“性”是相配合的名词。如果孔子所理解的命和性，正如郭店文书所说，那么人类全体具有一种特别的使命，而每一个个人也有特定的性，也就是禀赋。只有在这种背景之下，我们也许才能够理会孔子为什么找出“仁”这个字作为他思想最主要的中心。孔子赋予它一个新的意义，“仁”这个字相当于整个的人性。这一个命题，应是中国文化最根本的假设。如孔子所说，仁作为个人的禀赋，可以表现每一个人所具有的人性，那么怎样展现人性才使人有资格成为“仁人君子”？仁是每个人都拥有的，仁是人性的本质，也是一个人性格成长的种子。由《论语》来看，孔子的学说是以仁为中心，但是孔子很少触及群体的仁，很少从群体的角度来看

2关语闺教|八年级新目标(HNX)第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分Jewel's满分15分)surprise.Then通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所over(翻转)th给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。For the易读度★★☆No ChargeOne evening.Jewels mother was busy

答案①第一段简要阐述乞诗的概念、创作动机及答诗的特 点。(1分)②第二至四段论述答诗的属性。其中，第二段先阐述诗 歌的自媒体属性和社会媒体属性，然后指出答诗的社会煤体属性 主要体现在交际和传播两个层面；第三段、第四段分别从交际层 面、传播层面论述答诗的特点。(2分)③第五段论述乞诗活动对诗 歌创作的影响，总结全文。(1分)

The students who saw'the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better thanthose who watched the movie version.Therefore,there are differences between in-person culturalexperiences and digital ones.In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success atschool.·3940Apart from their usual field trips,the museums also offer STEM-based tours.STEM stands for science;technology,engineering and math.These tours look at'connectionsbetween art and scienee,art and math,and art and architecture.A.This is true for students of all agesB.This is where Jay Greene comes inC.Great importance is attached to field.tripsD.This'study involved two groups of studentsE.Some museums are looking for ways to provide new-programs for schoolsF.Greene's,team wanted to learn how a.trip to an art museum affects a studentG.Though the number is relatively small,the results of the study are convincing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）】第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers with the 41'story of "genius"translator Jin Xiaoyu and his father,Jin Xingyong.The 85-year-old.father gave an 42 of his son's story."My son is a genius.He is in amental hospital and his mother just 43.today,he said.Jin'was44 with bipolar'disorder(双相障碍症)at,a young age.,To control his condition;he has,:,45 a local special hospitalsince.1992..In 1993,he began to learn foreign languages by watching foreign 46.What'smore;Jin has.read:almost every foreign language 47 in Zhejiang Library.Some friends of hismother's were looking to translate eight novels.Hearing about his 48,they sent Ship Fever togive him a 49..Over the past decades,he.has5022 books from English,Japanese and German.Morethan 10 of his translations have been 51..However;.Alzheimerr's disease 52 hismother's physical health..While 53with his own disease,Jin 54 looked after hismother.Though translation:work and caring for his mother left Jin 55 time to even think abouthis mental56,his condition did not let him off.In November,2021,Jin was taken to'alocal hospital for treatment,57 his last ehance to see his mother.His'story began to 58in the newspaper.The father said the storyis publication is the fulfillment.of his"long-held"59.Jin has returned home from the 60 and his latest translated book will be publisheds00n.高三英语第8页（共10页）

【注】①伊尹：夏末商初政治家、思想家，曾五次投靠夏桀、五次 投靠商汤，最终受用于汤。②吕：指吕望，姓姜，名尚，字子牙。周 朝政治家、军事家，辅佐周武王讨伐商纣。 7.对下列各句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是 A.使斯人早被其泽也 被：蒙受 B.俾汤为尧、舜 俾：使 C.吾观圣人之急生人 生：解救 D.汤之社未迁矣 迁：迁都

20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整 连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分) 和很多地方的农民一样，北京的农民长期运用高投入高产 出的生产方式，形成了“施肥越多越好”“施基肥凭经验、后期追 肥凭感觉”等落后观念， ① ,而且带来了农产品安全和 农业面源污染等诸多隐患。据统计，今年京郊氮磷钾用量达到 14万吨，约合每亩39公斤，远高于全国均水。无论化肥施 用多少，都不可能被作物全部吸收，且使用量越大， 。这些未被作物吸收的部分， ③ ,造成土 壤污染；有的随降雨、灌溉和地表径流进入水体，形成面源污 染；还有的挥发到大气之中造成空气污染。 答：① 12字 2 12字

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完影的故事。Disney Magicwas about sx yr,my famlynd I went to DiseylandekddftlofcxciemeatLiletidIao7iharteralcxoicmeatvantobegnumtliaihLiwatchedth freworkg tootothihalking to mymomothyllinMom,I'mgoing tothe bathoom with Lizette,kad sabelmymmpid,but stayorIontfyohemyleavng,Idid'tthinkbefreemyparonsAsIolowedthenthrougtthchgecoofpeopt,Istredni6sciegtrofdemTbegaopenic0orhe Crazy thougoea likWh1grveptingtofindmys的tesandmiodogtbackioayiamilybt【wascompletyamadpAarsartingforwhatsemcdlikeforevc,Iooulih'tholdbackmyiteas,amdIstartedcyimgikeIhadngvereriadbeircoy!ouBut everyone aroundwastbythepyIie to stop the scary thoughts that were going houmy eadadatdi1ould.ywhere.rwhere.I was going ray I'myandvegottWhat havecoudIhave beensodub astorwithout telling ayone?IthouWith my face wet from tars,I kept rng pulling at people's pantsand cryingMommy!sopgwishing,that one of these adults would be one of my parents.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Luckily.Ifelt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came,"Are you lost?"Finally,through the crowd ofpeople,I recognized a face.2023届高三六校第三次联考英语试题第8页（供8）

bewidelocalnaturesomethingBhighaboutresultproduce本期参考答案Have you ever heardof the Eternal Flame Fallsit's alivcausef the naturalI gas第1版(永恒火焰瀑布)？It'soncbelieved that it was first set on fire a hundred yearsFOCUSof the most special water-ago.Although the flame once went out,it was litfalls on our planet.again right away.TASK 1 1-2ACHowever indiana university researchersThe waterfall is in aTASK 2M究2也the boiling point of(研究员)thinkntly.The temperature ofpark in western New1.the Yangtze River2.largestThat's the smell,ethane gas（8气cks are3.150 million4.pollution 5.protectmeansproduced by ancient rocks.At the heart of theCULTURE EXPRESSwaterfall is a small flame.something else keeps the flame alive.Ardt Schimmelmann at the university further1.He sat quietly by himself and went over hisThe burng flame hasbeenthere for a longtime.Th believe it was created by veexplains that this special place has a differentactions during the day.(精灵).According to them,wenay come acrosswayprorbuces.2.They could only make them stronger.one while looking at the flame if5 we are luckyenough.gL.阅读短AZeng Qinghuan,30,was born in HunanShe has turned her whole village into a 1 live第2、3版文，根据语streaming(直播)studio,helping her villagersWords篇要求填空live a better life through live streaming.Zeng used to work in GuangdongI.1.tonight2.divided使短文通But late3.Europeanshe found that she could also develop her career4.strangers5.tourists6.diary顺、意思完(事业)in the village.“I'm a daughter of the great7.board8.dialog9.ancient整。每空限mountains.I want to help develop my hometown.10.achieved11.pull12.mention填一词。It 2 is my dream,"she said.Zeng now has more than 3 million followers13.consider14.real15.aloudhaS,2opomodaocmP30heneoeiwmehcⅡ.l.powerful2.widely3.foreigners4.interpreter5.discussion 6.impossible7.abilityexperience8.differently 9.Britishwill encourage more young people [04 return10.bored11.silenceto their hometowns and make a difference.12.pronunciation13.pride"I believe that soon the countryside willbecome a big stage,ad being a farmerwill be14.sleepy15.exactlyseen as a decent(体面的)job,”Zeng said.It's the night before a big test.You've spentnystudyingandyour eyePhrasesI.1.makes mistakesexam or go to bed instead?Before we talk about your answers.let's2.doing some researchdiscuss the following questions first.How do we3.is weak in4.got on5.got into trouble6.sticks tofor ourselves?When we learn something new for the first7.asked for a ride8.is regarded astime,our brain usually stores (that information9.throughout the worldin our short--term memory(记t忆).How can we turn10.were pleased withit 3 into long-term memory more quickly?WeII.1.on businesscan keep practicing it again and again.Another2.stand forvay is tothe informationwith3.compare;to4.pay attention towhat we have learned bfore5.share;with6.mother tongueOur brain can get tithough.Take a break7.is similar to8.from now onafter keeping it busy foan hour or so.A goodrest can help your brain become active again.For9.see;offthis reason.to bed early before an examg10.take a deep breathmay help mburning the midnight oil.Ⅱ.根据材料内容，从I grew up in a poor family.ElShe notAonly worked in a factory,earning S50 a week,下面五个选项中选出能but also found another job in a restaurant.SheCommunicationworked very hard and never took time offA 1.What about you填入文中空缺处的最佳My mother believed that she could do her2.I'm busy learning English选项，使短文意思通顺best to take care of us.D With my mother as、内容完整，并将其标model(榜样tha3.Why don't you like itget what you want,although i4.You should listen to English as much as号填写在下面题号后的still takepossible横线上。n5.Thanks for your adviceonschd to play.No matterwhat I did,there were alwaysB 1.How/What about yousomeA.You can't do it.people waiting for me to fail and saying2.Where are you goinghat theh eInstead of caring about these people andB.She taught me that hard work pays off.3.Why are you going thereC.I enjoyed winning games by working hard.(证明)that they were wrong.I tried my best to4.What's the reason for (your)doing thisD.Anyway,we could always get what we neededmake my family proud of me.While everyone else was looking up to popularcourse/Why are you doing this courseE.My father died when I was 3,leaving my mothersports stars,actors,and musicians,my mother5.Would you like to listen to itwith the task of raising nine kids.was my only role model.B5 This is how I triedto become a successful basketball player.BA3For exaple,it helps to popularizePassagesonghua.or Mandarin,so that people from汉语音different places of such a huge country can stillAunderstand each other.It also makes it much1.Among2.foreigner 3.learningeasier to type Chinese characters on computers4.centuries5.bought6.theirand cellphones.As far as we know,Chinese is a very beautiful9.hard“Pinvinis also finding its place in other7.Because8.appearbut difficult language.It has tens of thousands oflanguages.4 The Oxford English Dictionary10.understandingChinese characters(汉字).When you come acroshas now included more than 100"pinyin"entriesBa Chinese character thatow wher(词条)in all,such as“jiaozi'"for“dumplings'1.something 2.natural3.beennongguomeng”for“Chinese dream'Bs It connects China to the world.4.locals5 if6.abouthelpful system (that uses the Latin alphabet7.widely8.higher9.result(拉丁字母)，tells us how to pronounce ChineseA "Pinvin"has been useful in other ways toocharactersB."Pinyin"is not only a language tool,but also10.producea cultural bridge.AEarly in 1958,a Chinese language expertnamed Zhou Youguang and his team created"pinyin"They created the system to help a large numbe1.a2.t3.hasf un4.to5.andtogether.They wanted to help them ear up in a dictionarBthow to readinese characters.This idea workedits"pinyin'1.for 2.to 3.it4.an5.thanEEout quite well.d TV statioⅢ.A1-5 EDCABB 1-5 DCAEBtimes usepinyin their rreports about China

B版参考答案上期B1-B4版parts:agriculture,transportation and medicine,will1-5 BCBCA6-10 ACABB11-15 CCABAimpress us with pictures,history records and modern16-20 CAACB21-25 BDADC26-30 ACDCAtechnologies such as 3D.Anyone interested in it is31-35 BDCAB36-40 AEGCF41-45 DCBDAwelcome.But here are some basic rules to follow.46-50 BDACB51-55 DAACB56.blamedPlease do not take photos.And do not touch any works57.hottest58.when59.causingof art.60.Officially61.answers62.anIt's a good opportunity to have a bird's-eye view of63.to keep64.for65.usedancient Chinese inventions and their powerful influences.写作Please take the chance.第一节The Students'UnionOne possible version:第二节NoticeOne possible version:Dear schoolmates,I decided that waiting wasn't going to work forAn exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions willme.When it was my turn,I marched up to the deskbe held in the science museum of our city this Friday.and told the lady my problem:I was only fourteenThe exhibition,which is made up of threeand didn't have a parent with me.It seemed to be本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请

16:47l令22。抖音

the jokes were from that time.Comedy can be out of date sometimes,though the based idea behind The NewStatesman-a self important personcan be true of any time.I do a lot of film work and still enjoy playingfunny characters on TV,but I prefer theater.I need a live audience to keep me going.If I chose a favorite part,it would be Henri in A Family Affair,a comedy,directed by Andy de la Tour,a good friend of mine.I likedplaying the part of Henri best because in some ways his character is similar to mine.A Family Affair containsserious messages,such as how thoughtless people can be.It is very true to life.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 AACCB 16~20 BCAAC阅读理解：21~23CBDA篇：本文是应用文，介绍了卡塔尔足球世界杯门票的购买信息。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，比赛的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔尔足球世界杯于当日结束。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，在Ticketing Service Point(TSP)无法购票，此处只提供票务信息。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，柜台购买的票只有纸质的，且必须本人亲自领取。24~27 CBDCB篇：本文是记叙文。Connor在一次交通事故中失去了生命。Connor的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金并宣传安全驾驶知识。24.C【解析】推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了Connor的成长和美好前程，其目的是衬托David失去儿子后的痛苦。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Connor开车时分心了，在交通事故中失去了生命。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Connor的乐观是遗传他的父亲David。27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，课程内容就是宣传驾驶时发短信的危险。再根据最后一段David说的话可知，他的目的是希望他人能够避免自己经历过的痛苦。28~31 DABAC篇：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究，该研究发现晚上太晚吃饭可能会导致体重增加。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这两组实验对象的不同之处在于他们的吃饭时间不同。29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，想要不发胖应该避免晚上太晚吃饭。30.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，画线词t指代人体内瘦蛋白的水。31.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇和生命科学有关的科学研究，最有可能来自健康杂志。32~35 DACBD篇：本文是说明文。在费城，近100种鸟类因撞击建筑物而灭绝。“熄灯费城”鼓励建筑物在午夜至清晨6点之间关闭或调暗灯光，保护迁徙的候鸟。32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句可知，在费城，近100种鸟类因撞击建筑物而灭绝，许多其他鸟类也受到了影响。因此，第一段主要讲在费城鸟类与玻璃相撞引起的严重后果。33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，2020年10月2日，费城因暴风雪和大雾发生了70多年来最大的鸟类与玻璃相撞事件。故暴风雨和大雾使候鸟的迁徙雪上加霜。34.C【解析】词义猜测题。你可以通过让玻璃变得不透明来减少夜间人造光的数量和降低其强度，opaque意【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】3003C·有听·

15-17ABB18-20ACC二、21-25 BDACB26-30 DDADC31-35 ABCBD三、36-40 BACDA41-45 BACDB四、46-50 CABCB51-55 BDDAB56-60 BCDAA五、61-65 BDAGF六、66.give up67.at least68.I thought69.make progress 70.woke up七、71.full of plastic72.about583 billion73.around 9%74.more than one kind of plastic75.each plastic is clean八、76.babies77.age78.smile79.ways80.and81.seeing 82.has 83.who 84.good 85.their九、86.One possible version:Dear teachers and fellow students,I'm so honoured to be here to give a speech on behalf of all the junior middle school graduates.When I look back at the last three years of middle school life,I'm proud to say that I've gained alot-I've gained a lot of knowledge.Also,I've made many friends and learned how to get alongwith others.What's more,I've learned to make my own decisions.Here,I'd like to give my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us.It's theywho have taught us to share.It's they who have always been there to listen to us and give us ahand.Tomorrow we'll leave here.When we go to our new schools,we promise to go on working hardand always try our best.Finally,I wish all of you the best of luck.Thank you.

本文是应用文。文章是四条徒步路线的活动简介。21.D。理解具体信息。根据The Introductory Walk部分中的we will pass DumcrieffHouse where he once lived可知，这条徒步路线将路过历史名人的故居。22.B。理解具体信息。根据The Dark Sky Walk部分中的Elizabeth will.…tell you someof the science and stories behind the stars and the rest of our universe可知，由Elizabeth Tindal带队的路线适合天文爱好者。23.B。理解具体信息。根据The Riverside Meander部分中的It might be a little muddyin places so you are advised to wear walking boots可知，在The Riverside Meander徒步路线中会有泥泞的路段，因此该活动强调了参与者应该穿徒步靴。B篇主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名厨师的成功之路。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的we never lived anywhere for more than a year ortwo可知，作者童年时期因为父母工作的原因经常搬家，没有固定的住处。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Then a friend jokingly suggested that I shouldtrain to be a chef..Well,I just couldn't get the idea out of my head可知，正是朋友的一句玩笑话使得作者决定要成为一名厨师。26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的The restaurant was successful beyond my wildestdreams可知，对作者而言，餐馆的大获成功远远超出了他的想象。27.D。推断。根据最后一段中的if you are prepared to give it everything you've got,you can have anything you wish for可知，作者通过自己的故事旨在告诉读者：如果你决定要做某一件事，一定要努力尝试。

第7版INTO THE PAST答案略UP TO NOW1.But 2.inspiration3.traditional4.as 5.is expected答案解析TECHNOLOGY本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科技发展。韩国国家交响乐团迎来第一位机器人指挥家EvR6,在它的执棒下该乐团呈现了一场特别的交响音乐会。1.C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，为了使其动作尽可能自然，EvR6的动作是基于从真人指挥家那里捕捉的动作而设计的。2.C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，在本次音乐会中，EvR6独立指挥两段音乐，并与Mr.Coi合作指挥一段音乐。因此，它一共指挥了三段音乐。3.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Mr.Choi认为这个机器人最大的缺点就是它听不见，而一个好的指挥家是需要听到乐团的演奏并给与纠正和反馈的。因此，Mr.Choi认为为了更好地指挥，EvR6需要能与乐团交流。4.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Mr.Choi认为当同一段音乐需要被反复练时，机器人可能会有所帮助。Reading comprehension本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是人与社会之人际关系。作者一直明白与孩子建立边界感的重要性。但说到和做到是有差别的。她的女儿进入初中后，她们一起商量选择哪些选修课的经历让作者意识到她应该学会放手。1.B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者的妈妈和作者保持着2

31.Which can help reduce digital load?A.Following daily online check-in system.B.Holding fewer everyday video meetings.C.Contacting workmates through social media apps.D.Using emails to communicate as much as possible.DForests give us shade,quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climatechange.Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide weproduce,we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are quickening could oneday leave us with forests that send out more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully,there is a way out of this trap-but it involves striking a subtle balance.Helpingforests thrive as valuable "carbon sinks"long into the future may require reducing their ability toabsorb carbon now.Califoria is leading the way,as it does on so many climate efforts,in figuringout the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clearbrush in parts of the forest.This temiporarily lowefs carbon-caying ability.But the remaining treesdraw a greater share of the available moisture ()so they grow and thrive,fixing the forest's高三英语ability to pull carbon from the air.Healthy trees are also better able to be spared from insects.Thelandscape is less easily burable.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent.Already,since2010,drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in Califoria,most of them in 2016alone,and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020,and 60,000 by 2030-financedfrom the profit of the state's emissions(排放)-permit auctions(拍卖).That's only a small share ofthe total land area that could benefit,about half a million acres in all,so it will be vital to prioritize(优先考忠)areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.State goverments are well accustomed to managing forests,but traditionally they've focusedon wildlife and opportunities for recreation.Only recently have they come to see the vital partforests will have to play in storing carbon.California's plan,which is expected to be finalized bythe governor next year,should serve as a model.32.What does the author imply in Paragraph 1?A.Forests may become a potential threat.B Extreme weather conditions may arise.C.People may misunderstand global warming.D.Global climate change may get out of control.高三英语第6页共10页

VⅢ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。B)65.Which is NOT true?三AA.Sally is in China now.B.The wool is brown.(C)56.How long is the sale of Coco Store?C.History is interesting for Vera.读A.For 9 hours.读D.Vera and Sally are in the same class.B.For 11 hoursC.For 14 hours.D.For 24 hours..⑧B)57.People can buyat Coco Store'sSunday sale.B)66.In the spelling game,Declan getspoints.三三A.11B.22A.red skirtsB.white T-shirtsC.30D.44C.blue shortsD.black shoes(C)67.Who is Milla Whiteley?D)58.Mr.White wants to buy a pair of brown阅读A.She is Declan's cousin.shoes in the last hour of the sale.He can saveB.She is Vanessa's sister节省)dollars.C.She is Vanessa's classmate.A.30B.20C.50D.41D.She is Hamish's friend.9●(A)68.Who spell words in the PM's Spelling Bee?(A )59.Sally has a newthis month.①Tamish Tweedale②Carolyn Jones三AB.三③Vanessa Wong④Declan Lee⑤Milla Whiteley⑥Geoff TweedaleC.D③阅A.①③④⑤读(D)60.The number in"?isB.①④⑤⑥A.56C.②③④⑤B.68C.80D.104D.③④⑤⑥⑧(C)61.With their money,Sally and Tom can only buythesweater for Grandpa next week.A.blackB.blue(D)69.Which is TRUE?三C.brownD.red三A.Hamish is 8 years old.B)62.What do we know?1Where Sally has breakfast.阅B.Spelling is difficult for Declan.读2When Grandpa's birthday is.C.Hamish has many history books.3What Sally and Tom eat for lunchD.Milla and Hamish get the same points.4 How much pocket money Tom gets amonth.A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③CC)63.Sally's birthday is inC)70.What does Li Tao do this Sunday?三A.MayB.July三C.AugustD.December(D)64.The word "knitting"means读Chinese.阅读BA.滑雪B.旅行C.收藏D.编织D.g

October. D.Tickets can only be purchased on the official site of Los Angeles Times.

D Adults are often embarrassed about asking for help.It's an act that can make people feel weak.The moment you ask for di- rections,after all,you reveal that you may be lost.Seeking someone's assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children don't seek help in school,even when they need it,for the same reason.Until rela- tively recently,psychologists assumed that children did not start to care about their reputation and schoolmates'judgement until around age nine.But a wave of findings in the past few years has pushed back against that assumption.This research has revealed that children as young as age five care deeply about the way oth-

round a table and pretended to pour drinks from an empty pitcher into empty glasses.Another 12 students watched this without sitting at the table.The bystanders could leave the room,talk and move around.As each student at the table handled the pitch- er and a plastic cup,researchers swabbed the pitcher's handle, the cups and the students'hands for DNA. Students at the table handled only their own cups and the pitcher.Still,their DNA ended up on the pitcher handle and on each other's cups-cups other students had never touched. What's more,DNA from other students in the room showed up on the swabbed objects,too.Yet none of those observers had e- ven stroked the students at the table,the pitcher or those cups. Watchers'DNA may have spread to the cups and pitcher when

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