C.电磁炉是利用变化的磁场在灶台台面产生涡流对食物加热D.电磁炉跟电炉一样是让电流通过电阻丝产生热量来对食物加热5.下列四幅示意图，甲表示回旋加速器，乙表示磁流体发电机，丙表示速度选择器，丁表示电磁流量计，下列说法正确的是×甲丙A.甲图要增大粒子的最大动能，可通过增加交变电压U实现B.乙图A极板是发电机的正极C.丙图可以判断出带电粒子的电性，粒子沿直线通过速度选择器的条件是v=BD.丁图中上下表面的电压U与污水的流量Q成正比6.电流互感器是一种测量电流的变压器，工作原理如图所示.其原线圈匝数较少，串联在电路中，副线圈匝数较多，两端接电流表.则电流互感器电路A.是一种降压变压器B.是根据电磁感应原理制成的C.副线圈电流的频率大于原线圈电流的频率D.副线圈的电流大于原线圈的电流7.如图所示，灯泡A、B完全相同，若线圈L的电阻为R,且R>RA(RA为灯泡A的电阻)，则A.S闭合瞬间，灯A、B同时发光B.S闭合瞬间，灯A不亮，灯B立即亮C.稳定后再断开S的瞬间，灯A、B均闪亮一下熄灭D.稳定后再断开S的瞬间，灯B立即熄灭，灯A闪亮一下熄灭8.如图所示是法拉第在1831年做电磁感应实验的示意图，分析这个实验，下列说法中正确的是A.闭合开关S的瞬间，电流表G中有b→a的感应电流B.断开开关S的瞬间，电流表G中有b→a的感应电流高二物理第2页共6页

10.(18分)已知函数f(x)=.x2+k(x一k)十3(k∈R).(1)求满足f(1)≥2f(-1)的k的取值范围；(2)若函数fx)的最大值为，解关于x的不等式了)>-4.密线S型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型错误）失分错误内容涉及题序失分扫描卷首二维码错误类型涉及题序看课外题解析卷分析下载复课件昌I22·G3AB·数学（二）一R一必考一新一Y)C P

教学全国©0所名校单元测试示范卷札记B.The birthday of the man's son.C.The birthday of the man's wife.7.What is probably the woman?A.A security guard.B.A police officer.C.A cleaner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where did the man get information about the weather?A.On TV.B.On the radio.C.On the Internet.9.Where is the woman's brother going tomorrow?A.To Hong Kong.B.To Shanghai.C.To Beijing.10.What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What will the speakers do on Saturday night?A.Hold a party.B.See a soccer match.C.Watch a basketball game.12.When will the speakers probably arrive at the destination?A.Before 6:00 pmB.At 7:00 pm.C.After 7:00 pm.13.How will the speakers go to the destination?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By train.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Who suggests riding bikes?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Mark and Mary15.What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A.Go to dance.B.See a film.C.Go home.16.When will the woman go to the museum?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did Steve like when he was in South Wales?A.Playing outside.B.Learning French.C.Writing his own story.18.When did Steve begin his writing?A.When he played out on the hills.B.When he graduated from school.C.When he moved to a new school.19.What kind of writing did Steve enjoy?A.News reports.B.Horror stories.C.Fantastic stories.20.What's the main purpose of the speaker's speech?A.To sell his books.B.To tell he is very active.C.To tell his life experience.试题答案1~5 CCBBA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 BABAA 16~20 BACCA【23新教材·DY·英语-YLB-必修第一册-QG】

3.下列地图可以作为地貌观察辅助的是 A.遥感影像图 B.资源分布图 C.行政区划图 D.卫星云图

答案A 解题分析 莲塘镇所产油菜籽油采用铁桶装运运往距离较远 的北京、天津等特大城市的优点主要是减少挥发，减少损失；连续 性强是管道运输的优点；铁桶体积大，笨重，并不方便携带；空间利 用小并不是铁桶装运的优点。

答案B 解题分析 由图中该国的人口总量分析，该国人口不足1亿， 美国、巴西和中国人口都在1亿以上，只有德国不足1亿，所以该国 为德国。

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷会决书后10日内向上一级人民法院上诉。(2分)因为我国诉讼实行两审终审制，被告人有上诉权，若被告人不服一审判决，可以向上一级人民法院上诉。但上诉有期限，在刑事诉讼中，不服一审判决的上诉期限为10日，如果被告人不及时提起上诉，一审判决就会生效。(4分)19.(1)①价值观对人们认识和改造世界具有重要的导向作用，是人生的重要向导。文学工作者要树立正确的价值观，以强烈的使命担当，创造一部部心系“国之大者”、回答时代问卷的优秀作品。②人民群众是社会历史的主体、是历史的创造者，要求我们坚持群众观点和群众路线。文化创作要满足人民文化需求，增强人民精神力量。③实践是认识的基础。要立足新征程的实践，进一步总结创作经验，用认识指导实践，用情用力描绘时代气象，在守正创新中铸就文学高峰。（每点3分，共9分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(2)①中国文化产品走出国门，是对本民族文化的宣传，有利于让世界了解中国文化，让国外民众深化对中国的认识，加深对中华文化的理解，展示中华文化的独特魅力，增强文化自信。②我国大量文化产品走出国门，能够促进中华民族与世界其他民族的文化交流与借鉴，繁荣世界文化，推动中国传统文化中的价值理念在世界范围内传播，扩大中华文化国际影响力。（每点4分，共8分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)20.(1)国家利益和国家实力是影响国际关系的决定性因素，国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础。各国在维护全球生物多样性方面存在广泛的共同利益，所以能够达成一致。(2)中国积极推动国际合作，促进人类可持续发展，为构建地球生命共同体贡献中国方案、中国智慧，为协调各方最终达成一致发挥了积极的推动作用。(3)中国积极参与全球生物多样性治理过程，积极探索、有效行动，发挥负责任大国作用。（每点2分，共6分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)思想政治卷参考答案（八）第4页（共4页）【23·（新高考）ZX·MN·思想政治·G DONG】

12.D【命题意图】本题考查中世纪欧洲的契约精神，意在考查学生获取和解读信息，认识并解释历史现象的能力。料【解题分析】由材料中“惯法逐渐融入人们的法制观念”“农奴通过惯法与庄园主的斗争，正用是契约精神在双方内心中的体现”等信息可知，中世纪欧洲封建庄园的契约精神培有了中世纪人们的法制观念，也推动了中世纪欧洲法律的发展与农奴的反封建斗争，这些都说明这种契约精神客观上有助于推动欧洲民主化进程，故D项正确。材料中所述的欧洲封建庄园的契约精神并不等同于庄园自治意识，A项与材料主旨不符；B项夸大了契约精神对欧洲庄园的影响，且与史实不符，排除；C项说法材料信息判断依据不足，排除。13.C【命题意图】本题考查16世纪英国“价格革命”，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解决历史问题的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释等学科素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求。【解题分析】由材料信息可知，在16世纪上半期英国经历“价格革命”时，人口数量明显增加；而同时期西班牙虽开始了对新大陆的殖民与掠夺，但基于客观条件，大量美洲贵金属流入欧洲并引发物价上涨应该是在16世纪中期以后。故上述史料可以说明，正是英国国内人口增长而带来的供需失衡引起了国内物价的变化，即社会需求增大，故C项正确，排除B项。资本主义发展、科学技术进步在材料中没有体现，排除A、D两项。14,B【命题意图】本题考查美国工业革命，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解释历史现象的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释等学科素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求。【解题分析】由材料信息并结合所学知识可知，在第二次工业革命的背景下，美国农业劳动力在社会总劳动力中的占比变化反映出，随着农业机械化的开展，农业生产效率提高，大量农业劳动力被释放出来，流向城市，加快了美国城市化进程，故B项正确。材料只能反映美国城市化的速度加快，但并不能得出“持续”的信息，排除A项；第二次工业革命时期，美国农业领域也进行了机械化改造，排除C项；材料信息并不能说明美国经济结构趋向失衡，排除D项，15.A【命题意图】本题考查英国的一战政策，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、认识历史现象的能力，渗透了唯物史观、历史解释等学科素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求【解题分析】根据材料信息可知，一战之初，在英国民众，甚至在英国朝野中普遍存在战争会迅速结束的幻想，但经验老到的基钦纳则认为战争不会在短时间内结束，其扩军计划提案正是其朝长期作战方向准备的体现，事后战场形势的演变也证明了基钦纳判断的准确性，故A项正确。基软纳的扩军理念主要是从英国自身利益考虑的，排除B项；一战对交战双方而言都具有非正义性，C项对材料主旨理解错误；基钦纳的扩军理念主要是从长期作战方面考虑的，士兵训练情况不是其主要考虑因素，排除D项。16,D【命题意图】本题考查经济全球化，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解释历史现象的能力。【解题分析】由材料中数据变化可知，南方国家在世界经济中的地位与影响提高，这反映出世界贸易和经济格局正在加速演变，世界经济多极化趋势更加明显，故D项正确。1995年，世界贸易组织成立，A项说法判断依据不充分；B项由材料信息不能得出，排除；当今世界尚未形成多极化格局，C项说法与史实不符17.(1)原因：随着经济的发展，滨海之民积累了雄厚的资本；造船业是福建传统产业，拥有一定的技术基础；宋政府对福建民间造船的依赖与征用：海外贸易的发展与兴盛；等等。(6分)(2)提示：可从南方社会环境相对稳定、经济重心南移、福建人市场意识等角度补充，要求紧扣问题，逻辑清晰。全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第3页（共4页列）【23·（新高考）高考样卷·历史（二）·GDOG】

18.(本小题满分12分)得在△ABC中，a,b,c分别为内角A,B,C的对边，点D在BC上，BD=2CD,AD=2.(1)从下面条件①②中选择一个条件作为已知，求A;(2)在(1)的条件下，求△ABC面积的最大值.条件0：sim2B+sin2C=sin4(2y33-sinBsinC sinA);条件②：cos2A-cos2B+sin2C=sinBsinC..注：若条件①和条件②分别解答，则按第一个解答计分.:在P的得1者温原的行西名1可了81月0,05前合阳的小分000消合1智得章得的品游木品连的P一保时以的”后通电人0货西文夹品部合下青。出19.(本小题满分12分)0-如图，四棱锥P-ABCD中，AB∥CD,AB⊥AD,且AB=AD=2CD=4,PA=2,∠PAB=60°，直线PA与面ABCD的所成角为30°，E,F分别是BC和PD的中点.(1)证明：EF∥面PAB;(2)求面PAB与面PAD夹角的余弦值.

They created a new sport,Cane Ball,65 Benjamin will kick a ball to Mary and she'llpass it back with her cane.Mary also gave Benjamin a huge box of trucks 66 belong)to her late son.Benjamin's mom,Sarah,is also really touched by the pair's bond:"Mary is 67(fierce)independent.So I got really emotional when I heard 68 say that she missedBenjamin on the days when it was too cold or rainy to go outside,"she said.Yet perhaps most of all,the pair have taught us that friendship comes 69 so manyshapes and forms.It just needs a little interest and 70 (curious)in those around us.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请称修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I together with my classmate went hiking last Sunday.We felt more than happier,singing and laughing all a way.All of a sudden,I saw something moved on one side of thepath.I stopped have a look.It turned out that it was a little bird.Unfortunately,there seemedto be nothing wrong with it.It could neither fly nor stood up.My classmates suggested weshould take them home.So I took their advice but went back home with the injured bird.Nowthe bird has recovered its health.What I should do next is to free from it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校国际部计划在周五下午放映电影“War and Peace”,请你通知国际班的学生们观看，内容包括：1.电影简介：1956年上映；同名小说改编：反映俄国社会现实；2.放映时间、地点；3.写观后感。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEThe Students'Union英语试题第10页（共10页）

10.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第五段中部落首领批评西方殖民者的话“They didn't understand fire in thesense of a tool.And they didn't understand its role to help generate the land.So they broughtsuppression(压制).”可以推断出部落人对火的认识。11.【答案】D【解析】本文主要介绍了加州有关部门正在与土著部落合作，打算采用部落原有的方法控制森林火灾的这一情况，故D项为最佳题目。D篇【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项科学发现，即：运动的老鼠血液中有一种丛生蛋白，把它们的血液输入到不运动的老鼠体内可以降低其神经炎症。12.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段中“They showed that transfusions(输入)of blood from running micereduced neuroinflammation(神经炎症)in the inactive mice and improved their cognitiveperformance.”可知，不运动的老鼠从运动的老鼠身上获取血液。13.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第四段中“A month of steady running was enough to greatly increase thequantity of neurons and other cells in the brains of marathoner mice when compared withthose of inactive mice..”可知，运动对老鼠的大脑有好处。14.【答案C【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中“Remove a single protein,clusterin(丛生蛋白)，from marathonermice's plasma and there will be no anti--inflammatory effect on inactive mice's brains..”可知答案。15.【答案】B【解析】总结文章最后一段大意可知，使用一种具有丛生蛋白功能的药物可能对延缓与神经炎症相关的疾病有效。第二节【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康旅游这种旅游方式。16.【答案】0【解析】该项属于介绍健康旅游这个概念的范畴，以“These trips”承接上文。17.【答案】G【解析】该项谈的是饮食健康，符合语境。较干扰项B表达的饮食选择方式更为健康。18.【答案】F【解析】该项为所在段落的主题句，提出该段谈论的话题“physical options”。19.【答案】A【解析】该项讲的是健康旅游的不完美之处，适合所在段落主题。干扰项D“对于如此完美的经历，你期望再高都不为过”与该段意义表达相反。20.【答案】E【解析】该项谈的是旅行目标要在特定时间内可及，这个意思与上文说的“要实际，不要期望太高”契合。第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了塞拉利昂男孩JeremiahThoronka为解决用电短缺问题努力寻求解决方法的故事。21.【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知，Jeremiah的方法是把高速上汽车的动能转化成电能来解决当地用电短缺的问题，所以当地的情况应该是四分之三的人口无“电”可用高二英语参考答案及解析第2页（共6页）

a超s0liexporionce.o do the same job as his father.osr地tsn,e describe Liu Yu according to the passage?Kind and brave.Dgent and sincere.Creative and patient.Selfless and curious.id the three students have inThey were admilted toTsinghua University..They did the jobs related to their careers.C.They took adultsresponsibilities after gaokao.)They had an ambition to achieve their dreams.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creating a solid budget is the first step in making your money work for you.5 It may just mean putting yourey towards the important things first.Following the tips below,you can become a master of your money.6 To make your monthly budget,add up the total amount of money you spend every month.Then,mare it with the amount from your monthly income.Whatever you have left over is your savable income.If theer isnegative,you're probably spending more than you make each month.Lit all of your fixed expense Fixed expensesare the things that you pay the same price for every singe7 Add a label()for each expense,and then write down the amount you spend in each box.Wriht you spendevertime you mke a purchase The beat way o track how well youdoingsitea note down every time you spend money.8Ptyourera moey towarda specifie goal.If you leaveoversome money at the end of the nth,you cingyor golsYY paylf dhMake are yoyoud your☆分科模拟·英语六·第22页

M:Thank goodness.Dr.Watson,thank you so much for seeing me.My back has been hurting a lot since the lasttime I saw you.Text 10How do you decide what you arogoing to buy in a supermarket?Do you look in the refrigerator and make a list?Do you think about what you want to cook and then buy the food you need?Even if you do these things,thesupermarket makes some of the decisions for you.There are some people who have studied how to make people buymore food in a supermarket.They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice.The food that everybody mustbuy,like bread,milk and vegetables,is spread all over the store.You have to walk to find these things.Theexpensive food is in packages with brightly colored pictures.It is put at eye level,and so when you see it you want tobuy it.The things that you have to buy anyway are usually put on a higher or lower shelf.However,candy and otherthings children like are on lower shelves.Studies show that after a person has been in a supermarket for 30 minutes.she or he spends 50 cents every minute.For example,if somcone stays 40 minutes,the supermarket has5dollarsmore.So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and in winter,and it plays soft music.It is a pleasantplace for people to stay and spend more money.So be careful in the supermarket.You may go home with a bag offood you were not planning to buy.The supermarket,not you,decides you should buy it.（五)1-5.ACCAB 6-10.ACBAB 11-15.BCABC 16-20.ACBCC【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍从伦敦到加拿大和落基山脉的一个15日旅行套餐21.C.细节理解题。根据Days7-8,Jasper National Park中的“Take a coach along Icefields Parkway to Jasper.stopping to admire the impressive Athabasca Glacier."可推测出答案22.C。细节理解题。WHAT'S INCLUDED部分中的“10 nights'accommodation,3 nights on The Canadian and13meals'”不是全程15个晚上的住宿。故C不包括在内，为正确选项。23.D。细节理解题。比较DEPARTURES部分中的费用信息可以推知，D为正确选项。【语篇导读】研究发现，比起爱因斯坦这种“天才与生俱来型”的人物，努力的爱迪生型人物是更好的榜样。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，宾州大学和威廉帕特森大学的研究人员对大学生开展了一系列研究，发现比起爱因斯坦这种“天才与生俱来型”的人物，学生们更受爱迪生那种“努力型”人物的激励。由此可知，研究人员发现，比起天才，努力的人是更好的榜样25.C。细节理解题。根据第三段“There's a misleading message out there that says you have to be a genius in orderto be a scientist"Struggling is a normal part of doing science and exceptional talent is not the only preconditionfor succeeding in science.It's important we help spread this message in science education"可知，宾州大学的联合作者Danfei Hu说：“有种误导人的说法称为了成为一名科学家，你必须是个天才。"“奋斗是从事科学的一个常规部分，而非凡的天赋并不是在科学上获得成功的唯一前提条件。我们在科学教育中帮助传递这一信息很重要，”由此可知，Hu建议在科学教育中提倡努力奋斗。26.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段前四句可知，爱因斯坦的成功通常与超凡的天才联系在一起，而爱迪生的成功通常与他的不懈和勤奋联系在一起。并非是说爱因斯坦在革新科学方面投入很少，他跟任何人一样努力。只是普遍的认识依然是他的大脑无与伦比。由此推知，作者可能认为，爱因斯坦是众所周知的天才，也是个未获得应有赞赏的实干家27.B.词义猜测题。根据最后-段划线词上、下文“his brain.,was like no other.So why bother trying to follow inhis footsteps?"[他（爱因斯坦）的大脑无与伦比。所以何必费力气试图追随他的脚步呢？]可知，爱因斯坦的大脑是无法效仿的，划线词emulated原形为cmulate,意为“模仿；效仿”28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述可知，20世纪越来越少的人学拉丁文，因此选择D。All people didn'tlearn Latin in the20 th century,是部分否定，不是所有的人都学拉丁文。选项B是强干扰项。学拉丁文代表有学识，但并不代表只有受教有的人才学拉丁文29,B。逻辑推理题。文章提到Marie Smith Jones的目的是论证前面的观点，即“a language dies because everyonewho speaks the language dies”",意思是“每一个说这种语言的人都死亡了，这种语言就灭亡了”，即什么是语言死亡，因此选B。30.C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is a window into an engaging ancient civilization,.and studying an ancientcivilization teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices'”可知，学拉丁文是对-种文明的理解，即选项C正确。选项B是强干扰项，尊重他人观点不是原因，而是学后的结果。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一19

NGLISH关语周钣高考北师大综合WEEKLY第19期2022-2023学年总第3663期2022.11.4星期五山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14075/征网址：http://www.ecom.ene。。。TEENS'FOCUS语篇导读100多头逼真的大象雕塑出现在伦敦的街头。主办方称举办这一活动旨在提高人们对自然环境的保护意识，探索人类主题语境：人与社会一艺术与野生动物和谐共存的方式。★★★女☆Words:about 310;Time:4 minutesecently,more than 100 Asian elephants madetheir way across The Mall in front of London'sBuckingham Palace.However,they weren'tlive animals.These life-sized elephant sculpturesLife-sizedwere handmade by native community membersfrom the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South IndiaThe environmental art exhibition is calledCoExistence.It was headed by Elephant Family andelephant sculpturesThe Real Elephant Collective,a British charity andnon-profit socio-environmental enterprise aimed atraising awareness for the Indian elephant.Meant asin Londona response to the increasing conflict betweenhumans and animals,the campaign's goal is tostart a movement of global empathy(共鸣)formembers of the animal kingdom who,like thepowerful elephant,have found themselves sharingnatural habitats with fast-growing human populations.ade with an invasive(侵入emonstrate this uni

提供的音乐节奏跳舞。由此可知，该段主要介绍了苗族人民庆祝芦笙节的方法3.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The most popular number of reeds for a lusheng amongexperienced lusheng musicians is six,which provides an adequate range of tones,from adeep low pitch to a clear and melodious treble..可知，芦笙里面簧片数量是6时，可以提供足够的音域并保持力量。因此，芦笙里簧片的数量是使芦笙发出悦耳声音的关键。4.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Because of its versatility,.lusheng is gradually beingadopted by other Chinese minority cultures than the Miao,...and it is perhaps only amatter of time before it makes its way into western cultures可知，由于芦笙的多功能性，它逐渐被其他少数民族文化所采用，而且进入西方文化也只是时间问题。因此，作者对芦笙的未来是持乐观态度的。P11本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会之节日庆祝。本文主要介绍了“兄弟姐妹日”的由来及其庆祝活动。1.D。根据上文可知，这是一个庆祝兄弟姐妹之间特殊关系和纽带的日子，也是一个起源于美国的庆祝活动。下文的the US holiday与D选项呼应。2.F。根据语境可知，克劳迪娅·埃瓦特在很小的时候就不幸地失去了自己的兄弟姐妹，于是她意识到兄弟姐妹的重要性。所以为了纪念她的兄弟姐妹们，她创造了这个节日。由此逻辑关系可知选F项3.A。根据下文可知，这一节日引起了全世界的关注，现在许多国家都在庆祝这一节日。故A选项（兄弟姐妹之爱是全球性的）符合语境。4.G。根据上下文可知，本段介绍了世界上其他一些庆祝“兄弟姐妹日”的国家，G选项是对欧洲庆祝这一节日的介绍，符合语境。5.C。根据语境可知，本段介绍了人们是如何庆祝这一节日的，如有的人在社交媒体上分享和兄弟姐妹在一起的照片，并配上体贴的文字，而有的人喜欢带他们的兄弟姐妹出去吃一顿特别的饭。故C选项中的Surprise gifts of greeting cards也是一种庆祝方式。

指出倾听时需注意的问题，A项中的不随意给出建议符合语境。38.G。设空处位于段末，起总结全段的作用。根据小标题及上文内容可知，本段指出PTSD患者常常回避社交，因此要缓和地鼓励他们多参与到社会活动中，建立社会关系，G项符合语境。G项中的social activities and interactions与小标题中的social support及上文中的continue other relationships相呼应。39.C。设空处位于段首，与下文中的Respect the veteran's privacy.为并列关系。设空处下文指出在帮助患有PTSD的亲友的过程中，应当成为他们生活中一个稳定的存在，由此可推知，设空处应当指出稳定的重要性，C项符合语境。C项中的Stability与下文中的steady构成同义词复现，且C项中的Stability与下文中的privacy与小标题中的a sense ofsafety相呼应。40.F。设空处承上启下。根据小标题和首句可知，本段指向对自身健康的关注，由此可推知，设空处应提出要关注自己的身心健康需求，F项符合语境。F项中的ignore与上文中的Self-care为反义词同现关系，F项中的your own physical and mental health needs与上文中的Self-care相呼应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。一位英国医生远程指导乌克兰医生给战争伤员做手术。41.B。42.A。由下文内容可知，Nott在这场手术中担任的是场外指导者的角色，为实际操刀的医生Oleksandr提供了远程帮助。43.C。由第三段内容可知，Oleksandr对这个手术并不熟悉，Nott通过手机指导他具体步骤，由此可推知，Oleksandr此前没有做过如此精细的手术。44.A。由倒数第二段中的While he was in Ukraine.injuries可知，Nott在乌克兰期间曾在医院中向当地医生演示如何实施创伤手术，Oleksandr也观看了该过程。45.D。46.C。47.B。由本段中的British war surgeon.it was done可知，Nott通过照片对伤情做出判断，确认手术是必要的，才提供了手术指导视频，由此可推知，Oleksandr发给Nott的是伤口照片，同时也说明Nott经验丰富。48.A。由第二段内容可知，Oleksandr是第一次做如此精细的手术，因此他十分紧张。49.D。由第三段内容可知，手术之所以能够顺利完成，得益于Nott的帮助。50.B。由该空后的Afghanistan,Irag and Syria可知，Nott之前都是在冲突频发的地区工作。51.B。由语境可知，本段主要介绍Nott给冲突地区的医生带来的帮助，设空处所在句是以他的一次经历作例证，由此可推知，Nott也曾远程协助过在Aleppo的手术。52.D。由最后一段中的内容可知，Not希望更多的人学到他教授的知识，由此可推知，在进行示范手术时，他邀请了尽可能多的医生观摩。53.D。由本段中的has previously worked.zones可知，Nott在冲突地区工作，由此可推知他很擅长处理战场创伤，而他向正在经历战争的乌克兰医生传授的也是这方面的知识。54.A。55.C。由本段中的He will train.to do it可知，Nott希望医生们能够将学到的东西教给别人，然后学到的人再接着传授出去。他希望在不久的将来，每个人都能掌握这些知识。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。文章介绍了2022年联合国维持和人员国际日的主题以及该国际日设立的背景和意义。

your dining room.With a wicker basket,for instance,place individual toiletries,towels,andblankets on the hamper for presentation in your guests'rooms.You can give your visitors awam,“hotel inspired”feeling,.Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco-friendly conveys a uniquemessage to the recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets,you can fill them asyou choose.This is why green hampers in particular are dominating the market.1.What is probably the concern of people who choose hampers?A.Comfort.R.Expense.C.Security.2.Which can best describe the advantages of green hampers?A.Reusable and toughB.Popular and costly.C.Multipurpose and recyclable.D.Ever-lasting and eco-friendly.3.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of green hampers?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.6 Doubtful.B.Unclear.BThere have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike.But most have neverpassed through the prototype stage(原始阶段).Igus,a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics,and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bike-theworld's first urban bike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.Igus CEO Frank Blase first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009.Aconversation with some employees from a rental company made him aware of the challenges ofmaintaining beach bicycles.The continuous exposure to sand,wind and salt water caused thebikes to rust rapidly.Many had to be replaced in only three months.The igus:bike,unveiled at a German trade show,is maintainable and rust-free.It can beleft outdoors in all weathers and does not require lubricant oil to reduce frictionbetween parts.Since it does not attract sand,dust or dirt,the bike can be cleaned with a gardenhose(水管)in seconds."As all components are made of plastic,no part of the bike rusts.even the gearsbicycle gears made of plastic were unthinkable for a long time,"Blase says.The igus:bike will also help combat the world's plastic pollution.The company says asingle adult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwisechoke our landfills or waterways.Currently,90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plastic.This includes thebicycle's frame,bearings,pedals and wheel rims.Igus and MTRL believe future versions will高三英语试题第2页（共10页）

7.What does the waste mainly consist of according to the man?A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.What was life on the eaby planet like according to the marA.Animals.B.Cells.C.Plants.When does the woman think other planets will communicate with us probably?A.In 25 years.B.In 50 years.C.In 100 years.ea大ogA.By rockets.B.By computers.C.By telescopes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1.How old is Daisy?A.18.B.19.n16.77.C.21.12.What will the man drink?A.Beer.aeB.Orange juice.C.Apple juice.A.Long.B.Round.C.Small.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题Wh is James talkingA.His principal.B.His mother.C.His friend.5.Why doesn'tJames want togo to Northwestern Universiy?A.It's too expensive.B.It's far from his family.C.None of his friends are going there.16.What is most important to James?A.Going to an inexpensive school.B.Going to a well-known teaching school.C.Going to an easy school.17.What is James like?A.He's a hard worker.B.He makes friends easily.C.He's confident he'll make the right choice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who are the volunteers probably?A.Teachers from middle schools.B.People from all over the country.C.Students from several local high schools.When is the volunteersnext trip to the beach?A.This Saturday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.What do the volunteers need from other citizens?B.A few facts.A.Their support.C.Some films.世纪金榜一2023全国高考原创月考金卷（九）英语第2页（共8页）

Minimize interpersonal contactInfeA is usually spread through droplets from an infected person when they cough,sneeze or talk.39第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）hn hand,crowded areas may have poor air circulation,leading to virus accumulation,and on the other hand,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式crowded areas obviously increase the risk of face-to-face airborne transmission."Taijiquan events have not been held frequently since the pandemic,but we can see public enthusiasm has4056(considerable),"Chen Bing says.If youre ill withflu,being around others puts them at risk.This is especially true for people with chronic medicalSince November,Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian 57 (conduct)classes via livestream onconditions like cancer,heart disease and HIV.Quickly isolating yourself can prevent the spread of flu and save lives.video-sharing mobile apps,attracting more than 400,000 viewers.A.Avoid infecting others.Chen Bing has generously shared his taijiquan 58(wise)during the online sessions and also developed someB.Cold and flu are totally different.simple moves to help people to relax at the office."The feedback has been great,and social media offers an59C.It happens more easily in crowded spaces.(effect)way to popularize taijiquan,"says Chen Bing.He has spent more than two decades practicing it.60(make)D.However,there are risks associated with vaccination.himself a master.In 2021,he61 (name)as a provincial taijiquan inheritor."As an adolescent,62 makesE.It can also help reduce the severity of symptoms if you do get infected.taijiquan significant is that it strengthens their body and improves fighting skills.Asnesexperiene grows,itbecomesF.Symptoms of influenza A can include fever,cough,sore throat and so on.easier63 (appreciate)its cultural connotations(),"he explains.Chen Bing says taijiquan has taught him toG.Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthystay calm during life's ups and downs,and to embrace the world with 64open mind.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）He has nurtured more than 400 disciples ()65 in turn,have passed the knowledge on to their students.第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节（满分15分）A picture has been reprinted,41 and passed around for decades:Two grinning brothers,hair standing on你作为学生代表，负贵参与接待来你校访问的卢旺达(Rwanda)“中卢友好”代表团。请你以学生代end,were 42 that they were minutes away from being 43 by lightning while climbing Moro Rock in表的身份，以Welcome为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.欢迎贵宾California's Sequoia National Park.2.介绍学校特色"At the time,we thought this was 44,"Michael McQuilken45."I took a photo of Mary and Mary3.提出希望took a photo of Sean and me.I raised my right hand into the air and the ring I had on began to buzz(发出嗡嗡声)so注意：46 that everyone could hear it."Not once did they consider that a lightning strike was 47,he said.1.写作词数应为80左右：Suddenly,the temperature 48 and it began to hail ()The teens decided to return down the 492.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答but partway down,the lightning struckWelcome"I found myself on the ground with the others,"McQuilken recalled."Sean fell down and huddled on hisDear distinguished guests,knees.Smoke was pouring from his back."It turned out that Sean was one of at least three people 50 directly that day by the triple-pronged (lightning,including one man who died.Sean was knocked unconscious and suffered third-degree burns to his51and elbows.Although the kids didn't know it then,hair standing on end and tingling (skin may be 52 that a第二节（满分25分）lightning strike may be on the way,experts say.If that happens,the best advice is to seek 53 immediately.If阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。that's not possible,squat )54 to the ground on the ball of your feet,making yourself the smallest targetpossible and55 contact with the ground.Then,as soon as possible,get out of the area.Once upon a time,a group of five friends decided to go on an adventure in the forest.They packed their bags and41.A.takenB.postedC.drawnD.decoratedset off on a sunny day.The forest was beautiful and full of tall trees and lush green foliage.The friends walked for a42.A.consciousB.delightedC.nervouswhile,exploring the forest and taking pictures.D.unaware43.A.followedB.attractedC.struckD.abusedAs they walked deeper into the forest,the friends saw a river and decided to follow it.After a while,they cameacross a small waterfall,and one of the friends suggested they climb up to take a closer look.They climbed up the steep44.A.adventurousB.humorousC.fascinatingD.unexpected45.A.recalledB.addedC.complainedD.criedrocks,and once they reached the top,they were amazed by the beautiful view.They snapped some photos and went back46.A.slightlyB.dangerouslyC.toughlyD.dramaticallydown.It was getting late,and the friends decided to set up camp for the night.They found a flat area near theriverand47.A.approachingB.maintainingC.removingD.restoringstarted a campfire.They roasted marshmallows and shared stories until they were tired and went to sleep.48.A.rocketedB.aroseC.droppedD.jumpedIn the middle of the night,a heavy rainstorm hit the forest.The wind was so strong that it uprooted some of the trees49.A.grasslandB.mudC.iceand one of them fell onto the friends'camping tent.They woke up to find themselves trapped under the tree,withnoD.mountain50.A.protectedB.hitC.burnedD.chokedway to escape.At first,they were seared and didn't know what to do.But then they remembered some survival tips they'd eamed51.A.earsB.kneesC.backD.face52.A.signsB.causesC.motivationsD.perspectivesfrom aTV show.They decided to conserve their energy and stay calm.53A.partnersB.shelterC.shadeD.solutionsThey knew that they needed to find a way to get out before they ran out of supplies.54.A.highB.shallowC.lowD.opposite55.A.keepB.maximizeC.loseD.minimizeFinally,after several hours of walking,they saw a farmer's house.英语试题【第7页】（共8页）英语试题【第8页】（共8页）

71....a bigger surprise.bigger big72....clap to welcome...clap→clapped73..him a notebook.him后加with74....when turn the...turn -turning75.…a few second.second→seconds76..let us to.去掉to77....listened careful during...careful→carefully78....most forgettable lessons...forgettable -unforgettable79....which he taught...which→what80....stay with myself.myself -me书面表达One possible version:It's time for wetland conservationI'd like to share my idea of wetland conservation.Wetlands are critical to people and nature.Home to 40 percent of the world's species,they protect us from flooding,provide food and cleanwater,and play a crucial role in fighting climate change.Unfortunately,due to human activitieslike pollution and overfishing,wetlands are disappearing three times faster than forests.35%ofthe world's wetlands have been lost since 1970.It is urgent that we raise public awareness about wetlands and encourage actions to conserveand restore them.I believe our wetlands can continue to develop,to the benefit of us all,if wework together.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是应用文。文章介绍了参观纽约植物园的相关信息。21.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的January17 next year可将解题信息锁定到T.H.EVERETT:A LIFE IN PLANTS部分。根据该部分的信息可知，明年1月17日至1月22日参观纽约植物园的游客可以通过LuEsther T.Mertz图书馆的档案资料了解T.H.Everett这位植物学家的职业生涯。22.B。理解具体信息。根据票价信息表可知，成年会员带3岁非会员儿童参观，只需要为该非会员儿童买票，票价为4美元。23.B。理解具体信息。根据开放时间可知，四个选项中只有B项（3月4日下午4点)在植物园开放时间(February-March:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)范围内。【知识链接】LuEsther T.Mertz Library位于纽约植物园，是美国最大的植物研究图书馆。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己过去20多年为有需要的人捐赠轮椅的故事。24.A。理解词汇。little fazed by the woman's situation描述了街道上的行人对那位女士境遇的态度。根据上文中的People were rushing past her及She was almost invisible to everyone

1.HB 2.CD3.BBCIV.1-6 CAEDBFStep2I.1.Ji;LI2.Vv;Xx3.Ff;Hh4.Qq;SsⅡ1.It's a quilt2.It's a ruler3.It's a cup4.It's an orangeIII.1.fine2.That;map3.How;spell4.It's;keyIV.1-3 AABStep3I.1.UFO2.CCTV3.NBAIⅡ.1-4CBBCIII.1.white2.brown3.yellow4.green5.red6.purple7.blackIV.1.This jacket is blue.2.What color is it?3.This is Bob's quilt.3/4

35.B。推断。根据最后一段的内容可知，民间医学智慧并不全然是有害的，我们需要辩证地对待它，在使用之前要综合考虑、评估它的功效。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。介绍了增高鞋受欢迎的原因。36.C。此空设于段中，与下文存在指代关系。根据语境可知，此空说明这种鞋的受欢迎程度正在快速增长。下一句中的t指代选项所提到的现象。37.E。此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系。上文说明与其他明显的增高方法不同，增高鞋提供了一种轻松而即时的解决方案。所以，穿增高鞋的显著优点之一是没有人能看出你的身材是否矮小。38.G。此空设于段尾，是该段的总结句。根据语境可知，这段讲了增高鞋可以帮助消除不安全感。它可以让你专注于你的目标，而不必担心你的身高。39.D。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系，与下文存在指代关系。上文提到大部分人认为增高鞋会有一些不舒服。但是，事实是它可以让你在没有任何痛苦的情况下度过一整天。下文中的such a feature指代穿着舒服这件事。40.B。此空位于该段标题处，是该段的主旨句。下文讲到无论是正式的商务会议、休闲聚会还是特殊活动，增高鞋都有各种各样的款式，可推知这段讲的是增高鞋有各种款式。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。本文作者讲述了大学期间的丰富经历对自己的成长产生了深远的影响。41.D。通读文章可知，作者在大学的经历，使他不断成长，故可知大学的经历“改变”了作者。42.B。根据.pushed me beyond the comfort zone.可知，Professor Johnson是一位“严格的老师。43.A。根据.pushed me beyond the comfort zone可知，Professor Johnson要求学生“参与”深入讨论。44.B。根据语境可知，Professor Johnson是一位严格的老师，故可知，Professor Johnson总会对作者的作业进行详尽的“评价”。45.D。根据.pushed me beyond the comfort zone.motivated me to progress further.可知，Professor Johnson非常热爱自己的职业”。46.C。根据I had never imagined a vegetable could grow in this kind of winter climate.可知，作者“发现了”这种蔬菜。47.A。根据one bite of the vegetable with great flavor and icy,crisp texture.可知，教授让学生们“品尝”蔬菜。48.D.That experience aroused my deep admiration for...and commitment to environmentalconservation.可知，作者体验到了美好的感受，即品尝水田芥使作者感到神清气爽”。49.A。根据本段的描述可知，这是作者深入到自然界中的活动，作者对大自然的植物感到惊奇，故可知本次经历激起作者对“大自然的敬仰之情。50.B。前文提到的经历触动了作者的心灵，此处，作者想表达，在大学里经常会“体验”到敬畏之情。5l.A。根据前文的His love for his...progress further..以及That experience aroused my deepadmiration.conservation..可知，这些经历都使作者产生敬畏之情，使他保持“谦卑”。52.B。根据前文可知，在令人敬畏的人或事物之前，作者始终会被影响去不断进步，故可知，作者的建议是学生们应该去“寻求”敬畏。53.C。根据语境可知，作者鼓励其他学生去寻求使自己得到成长的机遇，成长需要走出舒

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）文章总共分两部分，包括(1)简要描述：(2)体验和感受。如两个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上。一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第四档(10-12分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(46分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节读后续写（满分25分）13

One possible version:Dear Jim,第四部I'm writing to invite you to visit the large wildlife park,which opened last month in the countryside of our city,with me this Saturday.We'll meet at 6:50 am at the school gate and then startour one-hour bus ride at 7 am.Taking the sightseeing trainacross the self-driving tourist area,we can see lots of largeand rare animals from all over the world.We can also feed写some of the animals and take pictures with them.If you are interested,join me!I hope we will have agood weekend.YoursLi Hua(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。四部分注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。"But guys don't take theirmothers out,"she said.写作I sat together with Momwaiting for the play to begin.One possible version:“But guys don't take their mothers out,.”she said.四部“There is no law against it,”I replied.“You just getready.We're going out."Mom's face lit up with joyat once.She ran upstairs and dressed herself upcheerfully.Dad told me I had done a nice job andwas a thoughtful and caring boy.Soon,Mom came写back,looking much better.She asked me againwhether I was sure I didn't have anotherarrangement,as if she still couldn't believe whatwas happening.I smiled and nodded.Soon,wereached the theatre.第四部分I sat together with Mom,waiting for the playto begin.That evening didn't turn out so badly afterall.Some of my friends who were there weren't thatsurprised to see me with my mom.By the end of theevening,Mom was really happy,and I was feelingpretty good myself.Days later,I talked about how I幂had finished my task in class,and I was praised.Thanks to Mr Rickman,I became a better son andlearned a lot about boosting an ego.⑧本期报纸其他版块参考答案MICRO-SKILL1.Quickly Susan left the other girls,and went backhome,apologizing to her grandmother.2.The girls looked at her,with their heads down答guiltily.3.On hearing the bad news,he felt extremely guilty.4.The blame lies with me./I am to blame5.He was deeply ashamed of his behavior at thecompany party.详情请参考答案解析页5

部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家独特而历史悠久的冰淇淋店。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Aldwych Cafe and Ice Cream Parlor部分中的Aldwych Cafe and IceCream Parlor made the news for a new ice cream,called Respiro del Diavolo,whose staringredient is scary:Carolina Reaper peppers.The result is very hot可知，Respiro del Diavolo的餓味让其上了新闻，备受关注。22.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息diverse jar designs可定位到Grannie's CookieJars&Ice Cream Parlor部分中的Customers can explore the shelves of jars shaped likeeverything from Bugs Bunny and Wonder Woman to fruit baskets and cows,由此可知答案。23.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息Africa's food cultures可定位到Tapi Tapi IceCream部分中的Tapiwa Guzha...tells the story of his own food history,.as well as stories fromacross the African continent可知，在开普敦的Tapi Tapi餐厅，Tapiwa Guzha的冰淇淋讲述了他自己的美食历史，以及来自非洲大陆的故事。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是新闻报道。法国参议院正在讨论一项反“sharenting”法案，旨在惩罚在社交媒体上分享孩子照片的父母，并保护儿童的隐私权。24.D。理解词汇。根据第三段中的an anti-sharenting bill is being debated in the country'sSenate和第五段的内容In the most extreme cases,a family judge could even take away parents'rights to share images of their child,if considered extreme or harmful可知，法国参议院正在讨论一项反“sharenting”法案。在最极端的情况下，如果父母分享其孩子的照片被认为极端或有害，家庭法官甚至可以剥夺他们分享孩子照片的权利。由此可推知，法国参议院议员希望“惩罚”父母在社交媒体上分享孩子照片的这种做法。25.D。推断。根据第七段中的the average child has their picture shared online1,3O0 timesbefore the age of 13 more than half of parents had already shared their children online.And 91percent did so before their child reached the age of five可知，作者通过列举这些数据旨在说明父母在社交媒体上分享孩子照片的这一做法非常普遍。26.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的coupled with the practice of selectively revealing onlypartial aspects of the child,such as photographing them from the back,parents can limit theexposure of their child's complete facial features or physique可知，Stevic建议有选择性地只展示孩子的局部，比如从背后给孩子拍照，父母可以减少对孩子完整的面部特征或体格的暴露。注：本段中的select作形容词，意为“精选的”。27.D。理解主旨要义。文章报道了法国参议院正在讨论一项反“sharenting”法案以保护儿童的隐私权，第三段中的an anti-sharenting bill is being debated和第四段中的aims to makeparents responsible for the privacy rights of their children为关键信息，故D项作标题最佳。c篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。路氏双髻鲨或许靠闭合鱼鳃来维持它们的体温，以确保它们在深水区正常活动。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的To figure it out和第一段中的This unusual behavior,

C.They can let the UV light through their bodies. D.Their fluorescence can change the UV light into harmless blue light. 14.What does the underlined word "extracted"in the last para- graph probably mean? A.Preserved. B.Recycled. C.Got in. D.Pulled out.

丧和愤怒。 48.D 根据下文（作者的父亲劝慰作者）可判断选laughed。 49.B done在此表示做完。 50.A作者的父亲就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放 弃。 51.C不幸的是，旱灾肆虐全国。 52.D 虽然这对每个人来说都很艰难，但作者的父亲仍旧保持乐 观。 53.C作者的父亲为还有健康和食物而心存感激。 54.B只有那时，作者才真正开始感激父亲和他的信仰。 55.A 根据下文的“His loving..”可知选love。 56.A 从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。 57.B put our happiness before his own意为“我们的快乐总是优

72.Don’t worry73.Did you feel nervous74.But how can I deal with this fear75.Could you help me practice六、How do the students solve their problems?Our school asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems last week.Here are theresults.52%of the students talk to their friends when they have problems.22%of them ask theirteachers or parents for help.And 17%of them solve problems by themselves.And 9%of themchoose other ways to solve their problems.For me,asking teachers or parents for help is the best way to solve problems.Here is one of myexperiences.I was too shy to make friends when I was in Grade 7,so I was very upset.I told myparents about the problem.They advised me to join some clubs and taught me how to makefriends during activities.From this experience,I know that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求陈述问卷调查结果并分享自己解决问题的方法。写作时，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作中可能用到的表达：ask sb for help,thebest way,experience,upset,,tell sb about sth,advise sb to do sth等。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、有无拼写错误。。

的炎症反应会导致组织损伤或者炎性疾病。回答下列问题：(1)炎症信号刺激痛觉感受器，引发神经冲动，神经冲动传至▲处产生痛觉：同时，▲作为体温调节中枢受内、外致热源刺激，引起局部体温升高。此外损伤部位还有发红、肿胀等现象。(2)机体存在多种机制调控炎症反应强度：①中枢神经系统的特定区域感受炎症信号后，将激活迷走神经，释放乙酰胆碱，与巨噬细胞上的▲结合，抑制其释放促炎因子，此过程属于▲调节。②糖皮质激素可抑制促炎因子合成，促进抗炎因子合成。炎症信号还可激活▲调控轴，促进糖皮质激素释放来降低炎症反应。临床上常将糖皮质激素类似物作为抗炎药物，但这类抗炎药物长期使用可能会导致肾上腺皮质萎缩，原因是▲。(3)巨噬细胞是炎症细胞的重要组成部分，在不同环境刺激下可转化为M1型和M2型，两者在炎症反应中发挥不同作用。大黄酸对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)有治疗效果，为探究大黄酸治疗NASH与巨噬细胞转化的关系，研究人员进行实验研究，分组处理和实验结果如下表。分组处理实验结果甲健康小鼠+生理盐水乙M1型巨噬细胞百分比：甲组<丙组<乙组；NASH模型小鼠+生理盐水M2型巨噬细胞百分比：甲组>丙组>乙组。丙①丙组的处理是▲②推测M1型巨噬细胞和M2型巨噬细胞对NASH分别起▲作用，大黄酸通过▲治疗NASH。③很多中药以巨噬细胞为作用对象发挥抗炎作用，这些抗炎中药不同于大黄酸的作用机制可能是▲。高三生物试题卷第8页共8页

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