三、非选择题（本题共3小题，共46分）》(4)硫酸溶解铁硼矿可制得含Fe3+、Fe2+、A13+杂质的硼酸溶液，提纯过程中加入H,02的目的是9.(15分)氢能是一种理想的绿色能源，一种太阳能两步法甲烷蒸气重整制氢原理如图甲。,常温下为除去Fe3+、AI3+(使其浓度均小于1×回答下列问题：太阳光10-6mol·L1),需至少调节pH=_(已知：Kp[A1(0H)3]=1×103,(1)第I步：NiFe,O4(s)+CH4(g)=Ni0(s)+2Fe0(s)+CH,NiFe,O☐→C0、H2第I步Kp[Fe(0H)3]=4×10-38)。bC0(g)+2H,(g)△H,=akJ·mol-。总反应可表示为CH(g)+高能金属氧化物NiO、FeO→H(5)H,B0,可以通过电解的方法制备，其工作原理如图所示（阳石墨阳膜阳膜石墨阴膜H,0(g)C0(g)+3H2(g)△H2=bkJ·mol-1。写出第Ⅱ步-NiFe.O,第Ⅱ步膜和阴膜分别只允许阳离子、阴离子通过)。反应的热化学方程式：甲①a接电源的（填“正极”或“负极”）。(2)实验测得分步制氢比直接利用CH4和H,O(g)反应制氢具有更高的反应效率，原因是②写出阳极的电极反应式：对HBO-NaB(OH)4--NaOH③写出原料室中阴、阳离子的迁移过程：阳极室产品室原料宰阴极室(3)图乙为第I、Ⅱ步反应的gK。-T图。11.(16分)多种短周期非金属元素的气态氧化物常会造成一些环境污染问题，化学工作者设计出将lgK4工业废气中污染物再利用的方案，以消除这些不利影响。(1)以NH、C02为原料生产重要的高效氮肥-尿素[C0(NH,)2],两步反应的能量变化如图甲：个能量个能量700/80090010001100120077元正2NH:(g)+CO:(g)CO(NH)-(s)+H-O(g)7HNCOONH(s)H.NCOONH.(s)由图乙可知ab(填“大于”或“小于”)，1000℃时，第Ⅱ步反应的化学衡常数K。=第一步反应的反应过程第二步反应的反应过程一,测得该温度下第I步反应衡时CH4的衡分压p(CH4)=4.0kPa,则衡时混合气体中H2的体积分数为(保留三位有效数字)。写出以氨气和二氧化碳气体为原料合成尿素的热化学方程式：(4)第I步反应产生的合成气(C0和H2的混合气体)可用于F-T合成（以合成气为原料在催已知两步反应中第二步反应是生产尿素的决速步骤，可判断E。1Ea(填“>”“<”或“=”)。化剂和适当条件下合成碳氢化合物的工艺过程)。合成碳氢化合物时易发生副反应C0+(2)向容积为2L的恒温恒容容器中通人2olC0和2molS02,发生反应2C0(g)+S02(g)、H,0(g)C02+H2,图丙为相同条件下用不同催化剂在不同时间段测得反应体系内C02的体2C02(g)+S(s)。若反应进行到10min时达到衡，测得C02的体积分数为0.5，则前16min的积分数。均反应速率v(CO)=,该温度下反应的化学衡常数K=(保留3位有效数字)。60(3)利用“亚硫酸盐法”吸收工业废气中的S0,。催化剂1：Fe,0,@Si02①室温条件下，将工业废气通入(NH4)2SO,溶液中，测得溶液pH与含硫组分物质的量分数的变★★★★30化关系如图乙所示，b点溶液中n(NH4):n(SO?)=020②已知室温条件下，K(H2S03)=1.5×10-2、K2(H2S03)=6.0×10-8、K,(NH3·H,0)=1.8×·10催化剂:Fe,0,@Si0,-(CH,)10-5。室温下，0.1mol·L1的(NH4)2S0,溶液中离子浓度（不考虑0H)由大到小的顺序为丙个各组分物质的量分数据此应选择的催化剂是（填“I”或“Ⅱ”)，选择的依据是HSO,S0310.（15分)一些含硼化合物在工业上有许多用途。以铁硼矿为原料可以制得硼酸及其他含硼化合物。回答下列问题：(1)硼酸(H,B0,)为一元酸，硼酸中B元素的化合价为个工业废气、离子交换膜(2)已知：K,(HB03)=5.8×10-°，K(H2C03)=4.4×10-7,K(HC03)=4.7×10-",向饱和硼丙酸溶液中滴加0.1mol·L-1的Na,C0,溶液，(填“能”或“不能”)观察到气泡逸出。写(4)利用电解烧碱和食盐的混合液，使工业废气脱氮，原理如图丙。出该反应的化学方程式：①写出NO被阳极产生的氧化性物质氧化为NO,的离子方程式：(3)以硼酸为原料可制备重要还原剂NaBH4,BH的电子式为。NaBH4与BF3在②为使该电解装置能较长时间正常工作，保持两极电解质溶液导电能力相对稳定，该装置中应50~70℃反应生成NaBF4和乙硼烷(B,H6),该反应的化学方程式是使用(填“阴”或“阳”)离子交换膜。化学9596化学反应原理检测卷

16.(15分)I.在标准状况下，用以下气体做喷泉实验，请根据情况，填写烧瓶中溶液的物质的量浓度（假设烧瓶中溶质不能扩散出来)。(1)用HC1气体做喷泉实验，喷泉结束后，水充满烧瓶，则溶液的物质的量浓度为(答案保留3位小数，下同)。(2)用H3做喷泉实验时，喷泉结束后，水充满烧瓶，测溶液的物质的量浓度为(3)用NO,做喷泉实验时，喷泉结束后，水充至烧瓶的处，则溶液的物质的量浓度为(4)用NO2和O2按体积比4：1混合，喷泉结束后，水充满烧瓶，测溶液的物质的量浓度为●Ⅱ.(NH4)2SO4是一种常见的化肥，某工厂用石膏、NH3、H2O、

漳州市2023届高三毕业班第三次质量检测化学答案详解2345810ABAACDDB1.C【命题意图】本题以造纸为背景，考查纸的主要化60g学成分、造纸工序中的化学反应等知识，意在考查学生的量：m(CH,0)一30gmoT=2mol,即60g混合的理解与辨析能力。物中含2olC原子，正确；D.根据DHA的结构简式可【解题思路】A.纸的主要化学成分是纤维素，属于多知，1个DHA分子中含有2个O一H键、2个C一O键、糖，正确；B.纤维素是多羟基葡萄糖聚合物，能够形4个C一H键、2个C一C键，有10个。键，1个0一0键成分子内和分子间氢键，纤维素大分子间通过范德华中还有1个o键，故1 mol DHA分子中含有s键数目力相结合，正确，C.碳是色的，纸张然烧后产生的为11Na,错误。灰白色部分主要成分是矿物性白色填料，错误；D.根4.B【命题意图】本题考查物质的分离、提纯、中和热的据“加入石灰蒸煮以除去竹料中的木质素”，可以推测测定、验证还原性的强弱等实验基本操作，意在考查学木质素分子中可能含有酸性官能团，正确。生分析、判断能力。2.A【命题意图】本题以解热镇痛药布洛芬及其合成的【解题思路】A.乙烷不和溴水反应，乙烯与溴水发生加有机原料为载体，考查同分异构体、碳原子的杂化、官成反应生成1,2-二溴乙烷，正确；B.测定中和反应的能团的性质及计算、有机反应类型的判断等，意在考查反应热时，温度计测定的是混合溶液的温度，温度计应学生整合、分析化学信息的能力。放在环形玻璃搅拌棒的环内，错误；C.浓盐酸和C2 HKMnO4反应生成CL2,将Cl2通人Na2S溶液中，若有淡黄色沉淀(S单质)生成即可证明还原性S2->C1,【解题思路】A.对二乙苯的结构简式为,与正确；D.NH,CI固体受热易分解产生NH和HCl气C2Hs体，NaCl受热不分解，NH,和HCl气体遇冷又会重新异丁基苯化学式相同，结构不同，互为同分异构体，化合生成NH,Cl固体，正确。正确；B.异丁基苯和布洛芬中，苯环上的碳原子均为5.【命题意图本题考查离子方程式的书写，具体考sp2杂化，连在苯环上的烃基碳均为sp°杂化，布洛芬查元素及其化合物的性质、离子反应的本质、氧化还原羧基上的碳原子是sD2杂化，两个分子中均没有sp杂反应等，意在考查学生分析与推测能力、归纳与论证化，错误；C.1mol布洛芬与足量的Na2CO,溶液反应能力。生成NaHCO3,无CO2生成，错误；D.异丁基苯和布洛【解题思路】A.用铁作电极，电解饱和食盐水，阳极Fe失芬中的苯环均可发生加成反应和取代反应，二者都不电子，生成Fe+,阴极H2O电离出H和OH,其能发生消去反应，错误。中H+得电子生成H2,Fe2+和OH生成Fe(OH)2沉3.C【命题意图】本题以CO2为原料人工合成淀粉为背淀，正确；B.NaOH溶液过量，还会发生NH与OH生景，考查阿伏加德罗常数的应用，其体考查中子数的计成NH·H2O的反应，错误；C,苯酚与饱和溴水反应生算、原子数目、有机物中共面原子数目及σ键数目成2,4,6-三溴苯酚沉淀和HBr,其中HBr为强酸，写离等，意在考查学生的分析计算能力。子方程式时要拆开，写成H和Br,错误；D.得失电子【解题思路】A.标准状况下，22.4L1“CO2的物质的量不守恒，关系式为2MnO4~5H2O2,所以离子方程式为为1mol,一个14C02分子中含有的中子数为24，2MinO4+5H2O2+6H+2Mn2++502↑+8H20,1mol1C02分子中含有的中子数为24NA,错误；错误。B.CH4为四面体形，最多3个原子共面，CHOH看:6.A【命题意图】本题以诺贝尔获奖者研究成果为载作CH中1个H被+OH取代，1个CHOH分子中体，考查陌生反应机理分析，具体考查催化剂、原子利最多有1个C、1个H、1个一0旺共面，即4个原子共用率、反应过程分析、化学方程式的书写等，考查学生面，故1molC任OH中共面的原子数目最多为获取信息能力、灵活运用知识分析解决问题的能力。4NA,错误；C.由流程中DHA结构简式可知其分子式【解题思路】A.根据反应原理图可知，该反应中[Cu]为为C3HO3,DHA与HCHO的最简式均为CH2O,催化剂，反应前后催化剂的质量不变，故反应①消耗的60 g HCHO、DHA混合物中含有“CH2O”单元的物质[Cu]等于反应⑤生成的[Cu],错误；B.分析①→⑤，可一化学·答1

③若化合物M与R互为同系物，且M的相对分子质量比R大28，化合物M在核磁共回名振氢谱中只有二组峰，则M的化学名称为,与M互为同分异构体的有机物有(1)种（不包括M杰寻伊不考虑立体异构），写出其结构简式。(写一(2种即可)。3也加德罗1(13分)以废旧锂离于电迪（器成分是1品O,还含有少Cu,Fe,A券）为原料回收高附加值产品草酸结晶体(CoC,O,2H,O)和碳酸锂LCO)的一种流程如图NaOH溶液双氧水稀硫酸(NH)CO4溶液拆解一→碱浸→浸渣一酸溶]一调pH沉钻+Cc02Ho人废旧便离子电池液V滤渣Li.CO浸液→AI(OH)已知：常温下，几种常见金属氢氧化物沉淀时的pH如表所示：（当溶液中金属离子的浓度小一回收G1于或等于1X105mol·L+时，该金属离子视作完全沉淀Fe(OH)Fe(OH)2Co(OH)2金属氢氧化物68☑7.0开始沉淀时的pH2.7置如378.39.2完全沉淀时的pH18成的公请回答下列问题：8fH心-0ovclEcla(1)“减浸”中产生一种可燃气体X,的结构式为(2)“酸溶”中双氧水将+3价钴转化成十2介钴的反应的化学方程式为;加人数氧水时为避免温度过高，且提高双氧永的利用率，可采取的措施有4(写种)。(3)调pH”的目的是除去Fe+,则调节pH的范围为~;根据已知数据得K,[Co(OHD,]=暖2.-lc2iv0,(FP(LiFePO,)是一种锂离子电池电极材料，碳酸锂与草酸赞酸铁(FePO,)在一定条件下制得LP的同时会放出CO,和H,O,写出利用该方法制备菱方程式：n0v于@L一dl9fU,⑩(5)“沉钻”时发生反应的离子方程式为0C0(6)现按上述流程从1t废旧锂离子电酒(C6的含量为14.75%)中回收CoC0·20,设C0的损失率为20%，则理论上能回收tCoC204·2H2O。D17.(15分)一定条件下，在某一恒容密闭容器中，发生反应H(g+Br2(g)2HBg)△H<0,该反应的速率方程为v=k·c(H)·c(Br)·C(HBr),其中b是只与温度有关的速率常数。某温度下，该反应在不同浓度下的反应速率如下：足编号c(H2)/(mol·L-1)c(Br2)/(mol·L-1)c(HBr)/(mol·L1)⊙反®述于I0.10.120Ⅱ0.10.428vⅢ0.20.4216vW0.40.142vV0.20.1AvAHONOR 9X【高二化学第5页（共6页）】·23-339B·DUAL CAMERA众

需要的能量依次为436kJ、498kJ和463kJ,则理论上每3.6gH2O(g)完全分解，需(填“放出”或“吸收”)kJ能量。下列能正确表示该过程的能量变化示意图是(填字母)。能量/kJ·mol-)能量/kJ·mol-)能量/kJ.mol1)能量/J·mol)2H,0(g4H+204H+202H2(g)+02(g2H2(g+02(g2H20(g)2H2(g)+02(g2H20(g)4H+204H+202H20(g)2H2(g)+02(g反应过程反应过程反应过程反应过程ABCD

学生用人节名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·生物(1)现有紫花植株（基因型为AaBb)与红花;若非糯是显性，则实验结果杂合体植株杂交，子代植株表型及其比例为;子代中红花植株的基因型是;子代三、考查社会责任白花植株中纯合体占的比例为4.(2021·湖南卷)油菜是我国重要的油料作(2)已知白花纯合体的基因型有2种。现有物，油菜株高适当地降低对抗倒伏及机械化1株白花纯合体植株甲，若要通过杂交实收割均有重要意义。某研究小组利用纯种验（要求选用1种纯合体亲本与植株甲高秆甘蓝型油菜Z,通过诱变培育出一个纯只进行1次杂交)来确定其基因型，请写种半矮秆突变体S。为了阐明半矮秆突变体出选用的亲本基因型、预期实验结果和S是由几对基因控制、显隐性等遗传机制，研结论。究人员进行了相关试验，如下图所示。①P♀S×dZ②P♀Z×aS③PZ×SFF,×S二、考查科学探究⑧F,高秆，半矮秆F,高秆半矮秆·F:高秆半矮秆3.(2022·全国甲卷)玉米是我国重要的粮食515345964021169作物。玉米通常是雌雄同株异花植物（顶端回答下列问题：长雄花序，叶腋长雌花序)，但也有的是雌雄(1)根据F2表型及数据分析，油菜半矮秆突异株植物。玉米的性别受两对独立遗传的变体S的遗传机制是等位基因控制，雌花花序由显性基因B控制，雄花花序由显性基因T控制，基因型,杂交组合①的F1产生各种类bbtt个体为雌株。现有甲（雌雄同株）、乙型的配子比例相等，自交时雌雄配子有(雌株)、丙（雌株）、丁（雄株）4种纯合体玉米种结合方式，且每种结合方式机植株。回答下列问题率相等。F1产生各种类型配子比例相等(1)若以甲为母本、丁为父本进行杂交育种，的细胞遗传学基础是需进行人工传粉，具体做法是(2)将杂交组合①的F2所有高秆植株自交，(2)乙和丁杂交，F1全部表现为雌雄同株；F分别统计单株自交后代的表型及比例，自交，F2中雌株所占比例为,F2分为三种类型，全为高秆的记为F3-I,中雄株的基因型是;在高秆与半矮秆比例和杂交组合①、②的F2的雌株中，与丙基因型相同的植株所F2基本一致的记为F3-Ⅱ，高秆与半矮占比例是秆比例和杂交组合③的F2基本一致的(3)已知玉米籽粒的糯和非糯是由1对等位记为F3-Ⅲ。产生F3-I、F3-Ⅱ、F3-Ⅲ基因控制的相对性状。为了确定这对相的高秆植株数量比为。产生对性状的显隐性，某研究人员将糯玉米F3-Ⅲ的高秆植株基因型为纯合体与非糯玉米纯合体（两种玉米均(用A、a;B、b;C、c…表示基因)。用产为雌雄同株)间行种植进行实验，果穗成生F3-Ⅲ的高秆植株进行相互杂交试熟后依据果穗上籽粒的性状，可判断糯验，能否验证自由组合定律？0与非糯的显隐性。若糯是显性，则实验温馨提示：请完成考点集训（十五）p477结果是156

解析：根据番木鳖酸的结构简式可知，该分子中含有羟基、羧基、碳碳双键和醚键，D项正确。答案：D

时，胰岛B细胞加快分泌胰岛素。胰岛素会作用于肝脏细胞和肌肉细胞，促进糖原的形成，还会抑制肝糖原的分解和非糖物质转化为葡萄糖，以降低血糖浓度。(2)2型糖尿病患者组织细胞对胰岛素的敏感性降低，称为胰岛素抵抗。2型糖尿病人并不缺乏胰岛素，只是胰岛素无法正常发挥作用，故不能通过注射胰岛素降低血糖浓度。(3)①据分析可知，a组为对照组，处理应是在0h不饲喂PDEA抑制剂、在1h注射缓冲溶液0.1mL。②据分析可知，a组和b组可形成对照，自变量是有无FGF1,由实验结果可知，1h后b组血糖浓度低于a组，故由a组和b组之间进行比较可知，FGF1具有降血糖的功能。③据分析可知，c组与d组形成对照，自变量是有无FGF1。由实验结果可知，在饲喂PDEA抑制剂的条件下，注射FGF1后d组血糖浓度与C组无明显差异，故由C组和d组之间进行比较可知，FGF1降血糖依赖于PDEA。

掌上周报微信小程序3after all必修二Unit5听力材料、参考？eft a text61.One possible version:norningDear Vivian.right bLast weekend,I went on a trip to a new里出en Spainforest park in my city with my classmates.19.A。相The park is very beautiful.We spent the句包同知“ng,laterwhole morning hiking.In the forest,we sawmany different types of rare birds and took manysometmwill20.C。相pen-airgood photos.After lunch,we played games andwent boating on the lake.At around 6 p.m.,we合本out lifein theweekstarted to head back,tired but happy.狗屋This trip did offer me a chance to get close to应该nature and I had a really good time with myclassmates.checksweet21.A。or herYours,屋”LiHuafeedber of62-66 CABCB 67-71ACABC72-76 BBACA可and查看部分解析22.单项填空able1.A。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常被用于搜寻have地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a文sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触my觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，样，23.想法2.C。句意：这骇人的消息使我意识到我们将面ely,对的问题是多么可怕。考查宾语从句。24theerrible problems前应用what修饰。故选C干扰项是B,当感叹的是形容词或副词时，用howto253.B。句意：我们学校定期为学生举办研讨班，A在那里他们可以探索自己未来的谐力。考查定语从句.定语从句的先行词为seminars,从句中缺地点状语，故选关系副词where。本题26D易误认为先行词是表时间的intervals(间隔时间)而误选关系副词whend4.C.句意：一你看过Forever Young这部电影吗7一一当然，我看过了。它就是在我们的城市里拍的。强调句型的基本结构为swas+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分：其最大的特点是把It is /was.ha小who去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语in our city.S.D。句意：学校的饭太难吃了以至于大部分

学Dpr,nn hdph(精神期学tnine语，全都怡ioshesadateieyandtayoiasnhehnaergtofMew确定Companies Hiring Now:立Quality Documentation Specialist (Medical Transcription)-Nuancee to wash our hands because of this horrible virus",Glowinski added.watmehteekofiaentioasaegadbyteRnecoalgonpeioa立Provide documentation coverage for a set of healtheare providers,which involves listening to audioA.Sweeping the floor.B.Exploring nature.定recordings of patient elin visitsand using technology to summarize medical facts in professional elinicareports.Previous experience preferred,but not necessary.Full-time,$13 per hour.C.Writing a novel.D.Painting the house.列修改方法学Executive Assistant to CEO-Blavity时历5Manage a heavy calendar;schedule and confirm appointments,prepare routes,coordinate.ll kinds of inventionsredmtted法学accommodations,restaurant reservations,ground transportation,ete.A high school degree required,andvideo of the entry isquiedtoenter.C.Teachersare encouraged to get invoved.时历2 years of experience is a must.Hiring in Los Angeles,CA.Full-time,$13 per hour benefits..The task must be finished within ste接最Copy/Content Editor-WebFX去学What doenk of he校法Edit an array of content types from blog posts to sales copy to long form content,spanning over 800A.Practical.B.Unnecessary.industries.Work with over 1,000+different publishers on the web/in the media,ranging fromC.Economical.D.Complicated.整entertainment and lifestyle to industry-specifie opportunities.Contract.Full-time,$5$18 per hour.Customer Service Representative-SitelWhat's the purpose of the text?Work with some of the world's best brands to support customers with billing inquiries,account orA.To advocate the habit of washing hands.product questions,service orders,installation scheduling,troubleshooting,and more-via phone,email,B.Tocaon schoolchildren tompntC.To encourage more inventions from everyday items.长chat,and social media.Hiring in all states besides CA,NY,and WA.Part-time,$13.25 per hour.D.To introduce a contest making handwashinguno kids21.Which company requires work experience?品B.Blavity.A.NuanceD.Sitel.C.WebFX.A new study,published this week in the journal Froniersin Vterinry Senceeve thato22.Who will be paid the most on an hourly basis according to the text?anmlsrnot different from our.The chemicalrefactthatA.The content editor.B.The executive assistantthe composition of other species'tears and how they're adapted to their evromentsmy provideC.The documentation specialist.D.The customer service representative.nsihts into better treatments for human eye disease.23.What do the last two position-holders need to do?Previously,scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals,including humasA.Cooperate with famous publishers.B.Arrange all the affairs for the bossdogs,horses,camels,and monkeys.In the new study,Brazilian veterinarians anlyzed the tears of reptileC.Provide relevant services to customers.D.Get the work done on the Internetand birds for the first time,focusing on seven species.BTears,which are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye that's composed of threeParents around the world often urge children over and over-wash your hands!It can be difficult,ngredients:mucus,waler,and oil.The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to thehowever,to get children to remember to wash.But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creativeeye,the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals,and the oi prevents theactivity?What if instead of simply reaching for the soap,a machine could drop it right into your hands?Well,such a machine was recently built by a boy and his sister in the US state of Maryland as part ofeye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears;the expression"crocodile tears",a creative competition.The not-for-profit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the competition.which refers to a person's phony display of emotion,comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles toEvery year,the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task,considering inventions that usecomplex systems to carry out a simple everyday task.At first,the task for 2020 was supposed to be"turnBut tears play key roles beyond weeping,notes Lionel Sebbag at lowa State University,who was notrelease tears as they eat.on a light".But when the COVID-19 happened,the task was changed to"drop a bar of soap intoinvolved in the new research.They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.They also protectsomeone's hand”.the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea,the eye's clear outer layer,which lacks bloodThose taking part in the competition are schoolchildren.But with schools closed to slow the spread ofthe virus,organizers changed the rules.This year,the team can include any family members and peopleLearning how reptiles and birds'use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as drytubes,he says.were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete.One thing has not changed:The machineeye,which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil.The disease,common in cats,dogs,andmust complete the task in less than 10 steps.In Maryland,the Diel family wanted to enter.So,Caitlin and her brother Ben designed and built theirpeople,can sometimes lead to blindness.own Rube Goldberg machine.Next,they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing the28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?B.The composition of tearssoap just right to be caught in someone's hand.After 106 failed attempts,they finally had success.WithA.The source of tears.D.The definition of tears.C.The classification of tears.their video demonstration,they can now enter the competition.【2022届高三高考仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第4页（共8页）】【2022届高三高考仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第3页（共8页）】酶切后的产物连接，理由是(2)若某人利用图b所示的表达载体获得了甲、乙、丙三种含有目的基因的重组子，如图c所示。这三种京士细中表大目的基因产物的有,不能表达的原因是

材料全国教辅类一级报纸sandwich?es are on■LEARNING新课程4 dollars.高一课标必修2you canfor free.in total.ENGLISH￥关第22期总19631期2022年11月29日星期二1NCE1983邮发代号21-223ake youronth or主管单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团编辑出版学英语报社社长吕夺明总编李若编审Nancy E.Riey国内统一刊号CN14-0702(F)网址http:/wwww.yybs.coiner?(2)P(温馨提示：登录学英语报社官网htp:Www.xyybs..com下载本期配套教学PPTlong asork.to be inT正STClasswant to语》号《学英》Namewith my本期所力资源码：td338PUnit3,Book2同步检测窗码成击菜单“资源码YOURSELFMarks入资源码取对应源e-tennisatching■试题命制：〈学英语》报社试题测评组also my

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必修三UNIT1同步评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BAABC6-10 BCBCA11-15 BABAC16-20 ABCCA21-25 ACBCD26-30 BCBAA31-35 CADAC36-40 FECAG41-45 BADCB46-50 ADADD51-55 BBDCC56.myself57.traditional58.friends59.was drawn60.creating61.of62.extremely63.which64.and65,to hold写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.I'm pretty sureit's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.It iscelebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its localtraditions and customs.However,there is something in common:It is a time for families to cometogether,exchange good wishes,and enjoy delicious Chinese food.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:As Miriam finished,she broke down into tears again.Pauline comforted her,and the two womentalked about their lives for a while.Pauline told her how she'd been raising Eve by herself andinvited her over to spend time with them."Eve will love to meet you,"she said."And thank you somuch for the doll.It made my daughter's day.Thank you again!"She hugged Miriam again beforeshe left.A few days later,Miriam visited Eve and Pauline,and Miriam handed Pauline an envelope with$3,000 inside.Pauline was very surprised and refused to take it.But Miriam insisted Pauline takeit and said,"A mother's heart knows how much it hurts when you can't do enough for your child.Please keep it."Pauline cried and thanked Miriam.From then on,Miriam and Pauline becamefriends,and Miriam loved Eve so much.But the best part was that Pauline and Eve's companyhelped Miriam move on from her loss.部分解析

17:11可N9四2914C女⊙英语答案.pdf●●●文件预览1/4高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their langua-ges-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.MondaySpanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have ameal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informa-tion.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束听力考试正式开始停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05"你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共4页）】(Text 1)W:Please turn off the radio.The baby is sleeping.M:OK.I'd better go out to do some exercise(Text 2)M:What shall we do now?I have been staying at home for two days.11通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能?全屏播放☑标注/填写四转为…去使用>W:Oh,no.It's ten past eleven!I've missed the last bus!M.NT11

的同或括号内单词的正确形式。First aid skills can be very important and neces-(prevent),the water safetyand the food supply.This is the reason(6)sary when unusual events hurt children and(7)more and more people acrossadults.Taking action(1)_(immediate)nation are joining it.In theis a matter of life and death when somethinglast ten years,the organization(8)(2)(danger)happens.(help)thousands of people live a better life.However,this is not the only help that theSo if you want to join the Canadian RedCross(9)Canadian Red Cross provides (3)(improve)the lives ofthose poor people,please send your donation topeople across Canada and abroad.In the processthe local Canadian Red Cross.The first donationof helping those people(4)(face)activity of this month(10)poor situations,it helps people in many ways.(hold)soon.We are looking forward to yourFor example,they help ensure violence(暴力)donation.第29期B3版Keys:(One possible version)4.disappointed5.inspired6.developed7.connected8.breaking9.looking at语法运用②surprised10.fixedl.①surprisingII.1.has been considered2.its3.0n2.①to tell②swim③taken4.which/that5.designer6.powerful3.①Offered②preparing③standing7.named8.ordinarily9.a语法小测3.cut10.attractions2.LostI.1.hearing

do the hospital,travelled 80 kms by bus and later cr,and delivered the pension.Thekind postman even paid for the whole trip himselfNot all heroes wear a cape ()some have white-hair and carry a simple bag full ofletters.Not all heroes write cool stories on Instagram;some just sit outside a door and readout a son's letter to his mother.24.Which of the following best describes Sivan's daily delivery joumey?A.Awkward.B.Comfortable.CAdyenturous.D.Uneventful.25.What do the underlined words"his friends"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Postmen.B.Truck drivers.C.Wild animals.D.Villagers in Coonoor.26.Why did Sivan travel to Coimbatore?数ti5自tA,To send a pension check.c用，言B,To enjoy a trip to the plains.C.To get hospital treatment..To draw his pension.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Letters or emailsB.The world's busiest postmanC.The postal service in Coonoor D Capeless hero with a bag02负自果言呗否，阳责愈C0BU刀·Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation,agrowing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-knownresorts.Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.According to data from an online travel agency,the number of rooms booked at hotelsin less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.Bookings forfour-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fold.Somelesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday.Baimaiquan Parkin Jinan,the capital of Shandong Province,received 52,100 visits in the seven days,up15.78 percent year-over-year.Besides crowds,some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost oftrips to popular destinations.In addition,lesser-known attractions are not as"commereial"只司as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters.CR6Essentially speaking,total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people whenDDthey travel.Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverseRItourism.COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism.As precautionarymeauescontinue,traveling has an unpredictable quality,Travelers have thus become morecautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.高三英语试期第5页（共11页）进五.乃D历

Ⅲ短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。My name is Jack,and I have a twin brother named Sam.When we were ten years old,ourmom sent us to take piano lessons.Sam was very smart and learned everything quickly.Soon,hewas able to play some beautiful piano music,and the teacher loved him.A year later,we took partin a piano competition.I practiced as hard as possible,but my grade was not as good as expected.It was far from what Sam had gotten,and I was so sad.Then,Mom came up to me and said,"You will do better next time,Jack."I shook my head and said,"I will never be like Sam,nomatter how hard I work."She shook her head and said softly,"No,you don't have to be like Sam.You just have to be the best Jack the world has ever seen."After our talk,I understood what thesewords really meant.Although I couldn't become as excellent as Sam,it didn't matter because Iknew I only needed to be the best of myself through hard work.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our school Reading Festival is coming,and it will be held on April 25th in our school sportshall.During the festival,our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech ondeveloping reading skills and encouraging more students to read books.After the speech,each classwill choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books.Finally,students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently.Everyonehopes to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year.九年级英语模拟芳试听力原文及参考答案第2页（共3页）

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填A.I agreeE.What can we do for you?到答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。B.Lucky you.F.But I still don't know what to talk about.Making Small Models of Old HousesC.Can I join you?G.This will help them learn more about our city.ArtistFeng Jiangtao,from HunanD.You're welcome.It usually takes Feng 16 days to finish one.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）.Feng makes them in the ratio of 1:30.And he uses 17 buildingProcessmaterials,such as wood and soil.请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个Feng gets different colors through watercolors and then 18 the能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。models.If it's too dark,he has to wash it off and start again.It's fun to travel in a foreign country.But 26we may experience embarrassingEvery model has a 19 behind it.MeaningsThe models of old houses 20 show the warm family love.Andmoments.they remind people of the good old days.Once,I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow,笔试部分（共100分）Russia.My guests and I were 27 about our meeting abroad.We were having a lively五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）chat until the waiter told us that we were being too loud.We lowered our 28.But this下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 29.(Three friends are talking about giving a speech.We must have left a bad impression on the local people.To tell the truth,it's so difficult@100%☐to 30 habits like this.In China,it seems quite natural and even important to create aFRIENDS(3)●●●lively atmosphere (31 people are enjoying dinner.However,in Russia andR.Hey,guys.Could you help me?Western countries,having a meal in a public place 32 you must keep your voice down toOf course.21be polite to others.I was asked to give a speech to the foreign guests at our schoolAnyway,we were not in our home country.So we believe this is the best for us:When22in Rome,do as the Romans do.We'd better keep our eyes and minds 33.Only by网understandingandappreciating cultural differences can we improve internationalMaybe you can first think about what they want to hear.communication23 They might be interested in our city.26.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.alwaysRYou mean I can tell them the places of interest and local food?27.A.excitedB.relaxedC.angryYes.2428.A.scarvesB.voicesC.glassesR29.A.lessonB.promiseC.messageThat's a good idea.I'll try.Thank you for your advice.30.A.fight againstB.depend onC.agree with25®31.A.beforeB.whileC.afterWish you success.32.A.showsB.tellsC.means@⊕33.A.freeB.openC.high英语第3页（共12页)英语第4页（共12页）》

22.What is the LifeStraw used to do?D.Purify water.32.What did Louise Julig realize at last?阅B.Save water.阅A.She couldn't help but delay replying to others'C.Heat water.D.Produce waternotes.B.She had a misunderstanding of the meaning of理23.Which of the following products is eco-friendly?"sorry".A.LifeStraw.解She didn't have to say "sorry"under manyB.Maglite Flashlight.circumstances.C.Amazon Echo DotD.She often got people into trouble by delayingRocketbook Smart Notebook.answering emails.gB第24.What is the potential trend in commercial aviationaccording to the text?A.It will make air travel eco-friendly.阅33.What does the author find difficult?It will switch to single-pilot operations.C.It will tighten its flight control for safety concerns.A.Apologizing by making a phone call.分D.It will bring in many military aircraft to the industryB.Finding out why people apologize.25.What does Patrick Smith think is a quick way to理解C.Stopping someone from apologizing.realize airlines'brave innovation?读A.Raising the standards in admitting new pilots.Reducing the frequency of apologiesB.Making pilots adaptable to different situationsC.Using computers to automate the flight process.Gaining piloting support from ground operators⑧26.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph34.What does Jeffrey Pfeffer advise businessmen to第4 refer to?do?The shortage of pilots.阅A.To take others'apologies seriously.B.The need for new airlines.B.To avoid offending people on purpose.分C.The airlines'brave innovation.To maintain power by avoiding apologizing.D.The financial problem airlines face.27.What can be inferred from Don Harris'study?D.To make sincere apologies whenever necessary.A.The prospect of single-crew airliners is bright.解35.What does the text mainly talk about?读B.It's urgent that airlines reduce airplane accidents.A.Why apologies are necessary in society.C.Passengers are willing to try new types of airplanesB.Why we can gain favour by apologizing.Airlines have a long way to go before theWhy apologizing too much is not a good thing.innovation occurs.D.Why apologizing can offend people sometimes.C28.What do Kanazawa and Li find out?A.People today like living in densely populated第第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。urban areas.Asastude you may enjoy gettingivplaying sprs that takey Regular erise heps the bodyd thetura baae读B.People today have lower life satisfaction than部分up time usie of thetesctivities myustmoryYou find kind fbefore.like a fun ay to spond tine经in ime y封will get your head just to beSocializing can enhance one's happiness generally.D.Happiness mainly lies in the joy of achievement.0e5sf可to e acibuyo如1cmind Pretty soon,you'll be able to manage your stress levels through29.What is intelligent people's difference from theWhy?Because if you like doing it mall阅读you'reelikly ay.B Bevond that exercise can even add vears to your lifeaverage person?Even though making time for exercise can be tough,it can clearA.They are extremely sensitive to the environmentead and let you think moreThey dislike spending much time socializing.arch shows that just a few hours of activity a week can extend livesF.When you get moving,it also helps you manage your stress levelC.They can't handle life challenges effectively.G.At other times.something more relaxing.like a quiet walk,is what theD.They enjoy the company of other people.However.too much stress can have a bad influence on your mind and mind and body want30.According to the savanna theory of happiness,第三部分第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.loneliness poses a great health threat to usB.people now are smarter than our ancestorsIt does not do to dwell on(沉湎于)dreams and forget to live,”J.Kwe still need to make contact with others to surviveRowling once said.Dreams and visions for our future are wonderful thingsD.densely populated urban areas are harmful to usto have.They can 41 and inspire us,but what happens if we don't31.What is the question the author tries to answer in the解text?Why do smart people keep just a few close friends?语言运achieve our dreams?(D)41.A.surpriseB.pleaseB.Why do most people tend to live in urban areas?C.protectD.motivateC.How do the brains of intelligent people work?D.What is the key to happiness?度

72.在who后面加has【解析】考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处要用现在完成时。73.去掉she前面的but【解析】考查连词。Although与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。74.teach一teaching【解析】考查动名词。介词后面要用动名词形式。75.fluent-一fluently【解析】考查副词。fluently修饰其前面的动词speak。76.progresses-一progress【解析】考查名词。progress为不可数名词。77.interest-一interested【解析】考查形容词。make sb interested in sth表示“使某人对某物感兴趣”。78.make一makes【解析】考查动词主谓一致。What作主语表示单数概念，且根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时。79.his一her【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用her。80.Under一With【解析】考查介词。With one's help是惯用法，表示“在某人的帮助下”。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生以“Failure Is Not Necessarily Bad”为题向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你的理解；2.举例说明。该题背景设置合理，贴近生活，贴近学生，有利于考查学生的核心素养。参考范文：Failure Is Not Necessarily BadPeople often feel sorrowful for failure,thus trying to avoid it at any cost.However,indaily life,failure is unavoidable.It is our attitude towards it that counts.Thus,we shouldtreat failure as a stepping stone instead of as a block.Take myself as an example.I used to do poorly in math,however hard I tried.Repeatedfailure in the subject was a blow to my confidence.I never thought of giving up,though.Ibegan to reflect on my failure.By and by,I made progress and achieved my final success.Ilearnt an important lesson about never giving up and determination from the experience.In brief,failure is not necessarily bad.(一)评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。【★高三英语·参考答案第8页（共9页）★】

局二课标（新教材）掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手共治图极KEY CORNER(2023-2024)第28期参考答案高二英语上学期总复引一)参考答案及部分解析36.innovative.,考查形容词，设空处作定(英语周报盘1-5 DDBAD6-10ABBDD11-15 ACBAC16-20 EBACD语，修饰design,应用形容词，表示“创新的”，故填innovative,荣誉21-25 DBCAC26-30 DBBACWALL-E because I,too,wanted to make31-35 DCABDny town less polluted▣知.作考u为f很重要”符合此处的语境。B项中的37.as.考查介词.describe...asoutcome与该空后的outcome为原词复配，表示“将…描述成…为固定搭36.innovative37.as己和WAL-E很像是因为他觉得他们都38.which具有环保意识。现关系，B项中的matter与该空后的,故填as38.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非40.he39.quieter5.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的wont山while为近义词复现关系。下限制性定语从句，指代a canyon-kc41.to block42.effectively43.builtelectronics to my段中的首句How we think matters,too也是提示terrace,且在从句中作主语，故填which,presenting45.residentsbegan practising on my own写作（划线部分为精彩表达】知；看自己的父亲制作玩具汽车的经历设空处与上一句为并列关系。根39.quieter。考查形容词的比较级，“he形容词的比较级，h©+形容词的比较让作者逐渐爱上电子产品and you级”为固定用法，表示越…，越……”One possible version:6.A,推断。根据倒数第二段中的When司知，相信你自已能行你就能行，入故填quieter.I tell them项符合此处的遇培rthat they have，从反方面说明了积40.he,考查冠词，on the front of意为Dear Julies可知，当作者极的心态的重要性，A项中的Bclie“在……的正面no tne to,故填定冠词h与该空前的Believe为原词复现关系41.to hlockI am writing to apply for the part-time告诉邻居们应该保护环境时，邻居们称museum tour guide position adve19.ertised in他们没时间考虑这些，由此可推断，作设空处承上启下。根据该空前的Your goals should be big en式，故填tobl亥the newspaper.者的邻居们对他的建议并不关心。42.eeI have always been fascinated by the7.B。推断。根据最后一段中的But】power of museums to educate and inspireknow I can help my family far moI now hone to take均说明地"，故填eevisitors.With a background in a大的目标，C项“设定的目标43.b考在调e形式.设空处作后studies in a country withand a strong desire to share既容,但又不要把目标设定得太置定语，修饰sola误my knowlewith others,I believe I would be a valuabledevelod technological inst合此处的语境。C项中的与solar collectors之间为逻辑上的动宾可如，作著为如果自己成为关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填buitaddition to your team者机器人学的专家才能更好地帮助自Moreover,I have experience与项和文中的casy为原词复现关系，且C与enoughconducting guided tours.As a4处作的实语，应用词-g形式enting:考查动词-ing形式。设空volunteer故填presenting:the Chinese45.数名名词复数高I ledC篇20.tours,provided insightful主题语境：人与社会社会句resident为本文是说明文文章介绍了一种来段空Revisit yournnerdiverse无engaged wvisitors.词修饰，应用其复数形enave nonits toexperiences sharpenedmy communication选做题珍考答案及解析kills and adaptability.absence of typical traffic markings could相1参考答聚Thank you for your consideration!lead to safer streets with4ADBC5-8 CDBDSincerelyLi Huaand veD项中的achieve是说取消的正面效果故此处ve no且D项的A篇第二节宇宙探索One possible version:根据第二段中的主题语境：人与自然To Rvan's surprise.it wasn t a fish bulRemoving mart对本文是说明文。文章讨论了地核冷却合岁生什生a worn hag of ancient coins.logether.theypay more attention想据第一段中的Tesought the guidance of a local antique道奶交通语言运用dealer.The dealer said these coins werepriceless!They hold immeasurable historical10.D.推断根据最后段中的ing主题语人与自我生活作者提及电影(2012》是当你看出本文的时论主题。value.The fire ofadventure bued brightlystreets can,最好说上几句解具体信息根据第四段中的twithinGrandfatheheyareecomingcognizithroughe鼓励的话动帮勋她们21.D。关键词going shoppirwith the的街道设计理念越来越流行：tect him用正metal detector,Ryanexplored the whole11.理解日的文章第一段主要介绍宝宝的同时，还能想着长的熔内核village.And then,in a comer of the village,二段主要介绍长的购物清理解词汇。根据第五段中he found an archaeological site.He had式有效降低事故率的内在哲22.B。根据文中的with all mytrengthwould nolongernaveworfound something truly remarkable.知，作者在结账时很费力地把食品杂compassesIt would become▣On the day of leaving the village进与推广故本文的目的是介绍这货拿出购物车，又使尽全身力气把它similar to what Mars looks like可知；rried with hima neion for种新型的道路设计们放回核变冷后将产生一系列危害，导致地球打开微信the reaD篇23.C。根据上文中的Hebe9不再宜居。ound were not the artifact牛题语墙：人与社会文学知，作者竭尽全力安慰4.C。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文themselves but the lessons learned along the本文是说明文文章介绍了美籍华地把购物车推到了停车场。足不出户章主要介绍了地核冷却将会发生什么，人作家黎锦扬的代表作《花鼓歌》，24.A。25.C。~根据后面的on the inside可故C项最能概括文章主旨。waythe strength to never give up.andthe belief in his potential.He retured to12C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的知24空选outside。根据上文语境可知，【补充解释】renewed focusdedicatingthe story of the serious disagreements25空应选shopping从外表来看，你可fare(nara1讲hetween old Master Wang who misses能不会注意到任何事情：但是在内心hisudies.Monthstured intB篇同作者面对这次购物经历都要哭出来了。晒再倍，人与白铁years,and Ryan's dream ofcoming an根据本段的语境可知，作者问自步26.D.本文是新archaeologist became a reality.He explored，为什么不能处理好带孩子购物这ancient artifacts in different comers of the13.B。推断。根据第二段中的Hwang is件事？河水位告急的科罗拉多少它们从这条制定新的计划，里的取worldunearthing stories long forgotten andamong those who believed that many根据上文中的feel so hard可知，undervalued the literary work手妈妈们来说，独自带5.C。推断。根据第一段中的the river's阅preserving the past for future genertions出去感到实是很常见的water is used for many different料读部分解析been lost可知，黄哲伦对《花鼓歌》的绝purposes...The river also supplies28.B.根据文中的They feel very helpless书版深感遗感，认为它应该享有更高的drinking water for about 40 million篇理解具体信息。根据第三段中的知地会g到咒筋会变需要采rs more than ever自他人的支持。罗多的水被用于许多地方，ross the american Sou主题语境：人与自我对于美国而言很重要。扫一则发明比possible to gocharact29.A。根据文中的If it wasback in time可知，如果时光可以倒流6.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的赛的通知using everybody1D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的my own family and my friends,plusThe amount of water each state...Thisvention from the airmeant that the states have been taking outkids across the world compete in theirtoo much water可知，各个州从科罗拉多ups and come up with inventions鼓是黎锦扬以唐人街的真实生活为基础写成的。支持和赞赏。河获取了太多水是因为人们当时对这eal-world problems可知，这个15.C。推断。根据最后一段中的But then30.C。根据下文中的You're working so条河的水量的判断是错误的动鼓励参与者用创新的方法解决实the novel landed at...Without those two7.B。推断。根据第三一位年轻母亲啊！E段中的Last year第words.it would havthe water levels at Lake Mead and Lake根据Becomegame-changer部分中的This yearpublished可知，（花鼓歌）出版31.D.根据文中的Thing5wilPowell ran very..Experts were worred功于一名即将去世的年长读者的推荐。t just takes somethat there might not be enough water totheme...encourage kids to come up with【补充解释】者对年轻的自己的支持和鼓励。事情ur I akesolutions to make sports more fun,fair,会变得容易起来的，只是需要一些实践。ating electrand safe for everyone可知，今年这个活若ofpint(pan.2非绝版：不再印行32.C。根据文中的I would havee26e的to helr动的主题是让运动对每个人来说都更多河的水量下降严重，需要减少对其河有趣、更公、更安全做人与做事sh the可知，然后作者会主动提水的使用。理解具体信息。根据文中最后文是说明文，文章介绍了我们应8.D。推断。根据最后一段中的But it's部该和可设定目：33.A。34.B。根据段可知，作者建议the cutsagreed to under the16.E。设容外与下为转折人们下次看到一位费力带孩子的年轻new plan are smallerPowerPoint and submit it to our首句提到如果要取than the父母时，说上几句鼓励的话，或者主动Challenge website可知，参与者可把自己当的目标，就，government demanded last 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三全国@0所名校高考模拟金典卷题序123456789101112131415l.推荐他唱Take me home,country road;local sensation.Word of her talent spread far and wide,eventually reaching the ears of art答案2.推荐的理由enthusiasts from distant places.题序16171819202122232452830注意：One day,a famous art collector named Mr Anderson was visiting Hillview for a hiking答案1.写作词数应为80左右：trip.By chance,he tripped over one of Emily's paintings at a local cafe,and he was题序3132333435363738422.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。434445immediately attracted by her talent.Mr Anderson was determined to help Emily reach her full答案Dear Paul,potential and decided to sponsor her art education at a famous academy in the city.He believed题序46474849505152535455that with proper guidance and exposure to different artistic styles,Emily would have the答案opportunity to refine her skills.注意：第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.续写词数应为150左右：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Health Organization (WHO)recently 56 (announce)a new global2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。initiative,"Healthy Minds",aimed at reducing the number of people suffering from mentalEmily was filled with excitement and gratitude when she received the life-changing news.health issues.The program's goal is to provide better care and support for individuals 57(struggle)with conditions such as depression and anxiety.Over the past decade,mental health has become 58 growing concern worldwide,withmillions experiencing problems each year.However,access to mental health care remains59 (limit)in many countries,especially in low-and middle-income nations.Yours sincerely,The WHO plans to collaborate with governments and organizations around the worldLi Hua60 (raise)awareness and provide resources for treatment and prevention.The initiative第二节（满分25分）also seeks to improve the training of mental health 61 (profession)and reduce阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。misunderstanding about mental health conditions.In the small mountain town of Hillview,there lived a young girl named Emily who had aDr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus,WHO's Director-General,emphasized the importancepassion for painting.Emily's family was not well-off,and they struggled to make ends meetYears later,Emily stood in front of a large audience at her solo art exhibition,herof the initiative,saying,"Mental health is essential to overall health and well-being,and weDespite their financial difficulties,her parents recognized her extraordinary talent and did theirmust prioritize it 62 (equal)with physical health.'Healthy Minds'will help millionsbest to support her by providing art supplies whenever possible.Emily would often venture intopaintings decorating the gallery wallsaccess the care and support 63 they deserve.the woods,seeking inspiration from nature.The colors and details in her artwork brought lifeThe WHO believes that if successfully implemented,the "Healthy Minds"initiative couldto the vivid landscapes she portrayed,leaving everyone in awe of her abilities.save up to 10 million lives by 2030.Mental health advocates have welcomed the program as aAs she grew older,Emily's love for painting only intensified,and she spent countless64 (significance)step towards addressing the global mental health crisis.The initiative'shours improving her skills.Unfortunately,Emily had limited access to formal art education,assuccess,however,depends 65 the commitment and cooperation of governments,there were no art schools or professional artists in Hillview who could guide her.She reliedorganizations,and communities to make mental health a top priority.56.heavily on her natural talent and self-taught skills,using books and online resources to learn57.58.59.60.62.63.64.65.various techniques and styles.Despite the challenges,Emily remained determined and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）persevered in her pursuit of artistic excellence.第一节（满分15分）Emily's artwork began to gain recognition not only in her community but also in假定你是李华，来自加拿大的交换生Pul想在你校将举行的中秋晚会上唱歌，但不知道选neighboring towns.Her paintings were displayed at local events,attracting admiration and唱哪首合适，特发邮件询问你的建议。现请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：praise.The townspeople were proud of Emily and her achievements,and she quickly became a英语（一）第10页（共12页）【24新高考·D·英语-Y]英语（一）第11页（共12页）【24新高考·D·类语-Y)英语（一）第12页（共12页）【24新高考·JD·语-Y]

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1、2024年全国

小杨在工作中未尽到核实、核查义务，超越工作权限过问公司财务状况，属于严重失职行为，甲公司依法可以解除劳动合同，小杨向甲公司主张违法解除劳动合同赔偿金没有依据。(3分)②劳动者有权要求用人单位按照劳动合同约定支付报酬。(2分)甲公司与小杨并未约定劳动者给公司造成经济损失的责任承担问题，因此，扣除小杨当月工资的要求没有法律依据，小杨有权向甲公司主张当月工资。(3分)解析：本题属于说明类题型，需要调用《法律与生活》的有关知识，结合材料提供的有效信息，分析作答。关键词①：小杨收到一封显示为“总经办”发来的电子邮件，内容是安排小杨组建QQ群并将群设置为允许任何人加入。系统提示“此邮件可能包含恶意欺诈内容，请勿轻信”，小杨认为邮件是张经理发给自己的，并按要求建立了QQ群。在“张经理”的授意下，小杨将公司财务人员拉进群并向其索要到公司账户余额信息→可联系：劳动者要承担遵守劳动纪律和职业道德的劳动义务。小杨在工作中未尽到核实、核查义务，超越工作权限过问公司财务状况，属于严重失职行为，甲公司依法可以解除劳动合同。关键词②：甲公司就此事召开会议，宣布立即与小杨解除劳动合同，还扣除小杨当月工资，不过公司规章制度和双方的劳动合同里对劳动者给用人单位造成经济损失的责任承担问题，未作约定→可联系：劳动者有权要求用人单位按照劳动合同约定支付报酬。甲公司与小杨并未约定劳动者给公司造成经济损失的责任承担问题，扣除小杨当月工资的要求没有法律依据。2.[参考答案]①商家直播带货中藏匿着虚假宣传，欺骗、误导了消费者，属于不正当竞争行为。(3分)②部分商家没有做到依法诚信经营，不仅损害了消费者的权益，也扰乱了市场经济秩序，损害了自己的信誉和形象。(3分)③经营者应当保证消费者安全消费的权利和知情权。网红向粉丝售卖伪劣产品侵害了消费者安全消费的权利，直播带货中藏匿的虚假宣传，侵害了消费者的知情权。(3分)解析：本题属于分析说明类主观题，需调用企业依法诚信经营的相关知识，结合材料有效信息分析作答。关键词①：直播带货出现了质量参差不齐的情况，部分商家直播带货中藏匿的虚假宣传、劣质产品成了新隐患，出现了“直播翻车”现象。→可调用的法理依据：《反不正当竞争法》第八条规定，经营者不得对其商品的性能、功能、质量、销售状况、用户评价、曾获荣誉等作虚假或者引人误解的商业宣传，欺骗、误导消费者。材料中商家直播带货中藏匿着虚假宣传，欺骗、误导了消费者，属于不正当竞争行为。部分商家没有做到依法诚信经营，不仅损害了消费者的权益，也扰乱了市场经济秩序，损害了自己的信誉和形象。关键词②：直播带货出现了质量参差不齐的情况，部分商家直播带货中藏匿的虚假宣传、劣质产品成了新隐患，出现了“直播翻车”现象。→可调用的法理依据：《消费者权益保护法》第十八条规定，经营者应当保证其提供的商品或者服务符合保障人身财产安全的要求，对可能危及人身财产安全的商品和服务应当向消费者做出真实的说法和警示，并说明和表明正确使用商品和接受正确服务的方法以及防止危害发生的方法。经营者应当保证消费者安全消费的权利和知情权。材料中网红向粉丝售卖伪劣产品侵害了消费者安全消费的权利，直播带货中藏匿的虚假宣传，侵害了消费者的知情权。3.[参考答案]①通过和解达成合意。游客陈某等8人可以和旅行社先自行协商，互谅互让，解决纠纷。(3分)②以和为贵选调解。调解是当事人解决纠纷的优先选择。游客陈某等8人可以请求人民

阶段测试卷（一）英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ACABA阅读理解A篇本文是应用文，介绍了四本关于旅游的书。21-23BAD21.B细节理解题。根据Destinations of a Lifetime部分中的最后一句可知，这本书可以为读者提供吃住行等信息。22.A推理判断题。根据文章各段内容可知，文中介绍的四本书都是关于旅游的，提供了很多旅游信息。23.D推理判断题。文章介绍了四本关于旅游的书，所以我们能在报纸的文学版块找到它。B篇本文是记叙文。文章介绍了l8岁的Siddharth Mandala发明了电击鞋，这种设备可以让用户电击罪犯，并通过W-i向附近的警察局和朋友报警，让他们知道自己的位置。同时，他创办CWI,用科技来改变人们的生话。24-27 ACBD24.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，和母亲去Hyderabad给了Siddharth Mandala发明ElectroShoe的灵感。25.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Mandala现在正在和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。26.B推理判断题。由文中第二段可知，Siddharth Mandala看到Iyderabad比较糟糕的环境，感到女士们需要自我保护装备，体现了他关心他人的品质；再结合第一段Siddharth Mandala发明电子鞋和倒数第二段创办CWI体现了他具有创造力的品质。由此可知，Siddharth Mandala既有爱心，又有创造力。27.D主旨大意题。由文章第一段描述可知，文章介绍了l8岁的Siddharth Mandala发明ElectroShoe;再结合最后两段可知，他创办CW1,用科技来改善人们的生活。由此可知，选项D(一个鼓舞人心的年轻发明家)切题。C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。28-31 CCBD28.C细节理解题。根据第一段叙述及第二段首句“The large,ship-sized kite is currently being developed.”可知，法国Airseas公司正在研发Seawing,一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000方米的风筝，并承诺该产品可以帮助运货轮船减少油耗。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Once manufactured,Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing ona cargo vessel will be automated,making it easy to use for crews.The kite and the equipment that launches it aremounted on a boat's deck,and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.",在货船上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化，风筝设备就在船的甲板上，船员按几个按钮风筝就能升空。简言之，Seawing的特点就是容易操作。30.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Lowering emissions by20%may not seem like a big deal,but moving vast amountsof goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3%of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.That's more than theairline industry,which produced about2%of the world's emissions in2021”可知，将排放量减少20%似乎不是什么大不了的事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物造成了世界3%的温室气体排放，这比航空业还多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占世界的2%。由此推断，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明。31.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了底特律市从过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。32-35 BCDA32.B推理判断题。根据第一段“The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increaserewilding,”的内容可知，底特律城市由过度开发转变为再野生化，这表明人类的努力可以在野生化过程中发挥英语答案第1页（共6页）

1、NT2023-2024学年第一学期12月高三阶段测试卷物理试题

1、NT2023-2024学年第一学期12月高三阶段测试卷物理答案

1、NT2023-2024学年第一学期12月高三阶段测试卷历史答案

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2、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试历史试题

1、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试地理试题

1、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试地理答案

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3、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试化学试题

1、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试化学答案

1、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试地理答案

1

4、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高二年级收心考试物理试题

1、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试物理试题

1、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试物理答案

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5、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试历史答案

1、河北省NT2023-2024学年第二学期高三年级收心考试地理答案

1、新时代NT教育 2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试语文答案

①)分析与海面方案相比，巴拿马运河最终采用船闸方案的原因。(6分)(2)说明加通湖对巴拿马运河通航的作用。(6分)(3)从可持续发展角度说明目前船闲方案的不利影响。(6分)19.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分)工业总产值包括原材料等转移到产品中的价值量，是工业企业生产的总产出。工业增加值是工业生产活动最终成果扣除其在生产过程中消耗或转移的物质产品后的余额，是企业新创造的价值。如果企业一味追求工业总产位，忽视经济效益，授入成本居高不下，工业增加值则比较低。下表为某统计机构提供的2022年部分国家工业总产值和工业增加值世界占比。国家中国美国日本德国韩国意大利法国工业总产值世界占比36%12%6%4%3%2%2%工业增加值世界占比29%16%7%5%3%2%2%2023年，我国造船业新接订单数占全球市场份额的62.8%，连续13年保持世界第一，我国制造业总规模连续14年居全球第一，500余种主要工业产品中有220种产量居世界第一，钢铁、煤炭、水泥产量占世界一半，计算机、手机产量占世界一半以上。我国拥有666个工业小类，是唯一拥有全部工业门类的国家。相关数据显示，我国是世界最大的消费电子产品市场、互联网零售市场和汽车市场，中等收入群体已超5亿人，人均国民收入已达1.25万美元，但居民消费GDP占比仅为38.37%，而世界均值为54.91%。2024年1月1日，我国首艘国产大型邮轮爱达·魔都号从上海吴淞口国际邮轮港顺利开启首航。爱达·魔都号长323.6米，高72.2米，船上有客房2125间，最多可载乘客5246人（如图12)。爱达魔都号一场大海与喜天的的会路线2次均2612路线1路线3图12爱达·魔都号及航行路线示意图(1)简述2022年中国工业世界占比的主要特点。(6分)(2)从国内大循环的角度说明中国造船业成为世界第一的必然原因。(4分)(3)假如你是爱达·魔都号的广告总监，请面向中国消费者，任选图12中的一条路线，围绕沿线两个或以上旅游景观，写一段广告宜传词。(6分)大庆市高三年级第三次教学质量检刑曲册：♪颗第6页共6页