全国100所状况下L,2山C山OH所食的极性健的数口为25NA常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶夜中一是能大量共存的免AFe)=0.1mlL-的溶液中：MSCN0A,-o的浮液，中NI A NO GC无色透明溶液中：Na、Cu2,C、SO量现年黑的的性限Czz HsoOi6),D遇甲基橙显红色的溶液中：K+,BaNO,、4实验室中利用PO进行如图实验，下列说法错误的是稀盐酸量自假本)温我数，一阳用)册两绿木国(察2加热Pb,0→C,ol H2O气体GPbCl2浊液A.G为O2氨氟酸能BPbO,可写成2PbO·PbO2D2(s)+足拟由网体京通甲问谷成，说法不C0.3 mol Pb(0参与反应，加热过程转移电子的物质的量为0.6mol济情D.由流程图可知，Pb,O,的氧化性大于C的氧化性中女5.某试样溶液中可能含有如下离子：Na、NH,Mg+,Fe+、SONO5,COg、封女目为C1。某同学利用试样溶液，设计并完成了如下实验，下列说法正确的是→气体X(0.224L)(标准状况)试样过量Ba(OH)z(aq)足量稀盐酸→气体Y(0.224L)(标准状况)溶液△白色沉淀A→沉淀B(2.33g)100mL滤液MH(足量)/铜片→滤液N△试管口出现红棕色气体通过A气体X和气体Y均属于电解质反应B.溶液中至少有5种离子存在，其中Na+-定存在且c(Na)>0.3mol·L-1线C,酸性条件下滤液M与铜片的反应中，还原产物一定是NO2公不1D.将实验中得到的气体Y全部通入10mL1.2mol·L1NaOH溶液中，所得溶液中含有的阴离子主要为CO县血展正席以斯甲白的圆心风千题序12345789101112131415答案不出以白用性C卷一第4页（供8页）23新教材老高考·ZXQH·化学

学校招生全国统一考试题型专项训练（二）合谷KCO,溶液，滴加过程中pAgd、0nO.1ml·L AgNO.溶液中分别滴加4(016Mg24加NaC1溶液或K,CrO,溶液体积的关系如图所示，已知a点c在曲线对应滴加NaCl溶液。下列说法错误的是KCrO,溶液的2倍题答题栏A.滴加10mL溶液时，均达到滴定终点，且NaB.由b点计算得K(Ag:CrO、C.c点为AgC1的不饱和D.若将KCrO,资gc(Ag门与所pA解题过程、答案验制备解题过程NOND野4:短周期主族元素W、X、Y、乙的原子序数依次增大。用He核轰击W的一种同位素可得到X15的一种同位素W士He”X十：H,其中w的质子数与中子数相等；X、W原子的最外层电野20 VmL子数之差于原子的最外层电数，X、W两种原子电子数之和等于Z原子的电子数。下列说法正确的具答案A,元於非金属性：W>XC.简单氢化物的稳定性：W>X处2B.原子半径：YQB.常温下，K。(HX)的数量级为10解题过程：D.c(Na):N>Q隅答案烯化学（七）第4页（共4页）

12.一定条件下可用氧气将异丙苯氧化获得苯酚和丙酮：CHOHCH-CH+0一定条件CH(-CH下列说法正确的是A.异丙苯分子中9个碳原子可能处于同一面上兽B.苯酚只有1个官能团，不可能参与缩聚反应C.该反应涉及的3种有机物中熔点最高的是苯酚D.该反应涉及的3种有机物都可以使酸性KMnO,溶液褪色生成岗13.常温下，向一定浓度的H,CO,溶液中逐滴加入NaOH溶液，pC与溶液pH的变化关系如图所示(pC=一lgx,x表示溶液中溶质微粒的物质的量浓度)。PCb0.8,0.75.3,0.7)a篇0123456 p☑下列说法错误的是A.a点溶液中：c(HCO)=c(HCO)B.图示pH为0~6过程中水的电离程度逐渐增大C.常温下，HC2O,的Ke=103D.常温下，NaHC2O,溶液中HCO的电离程度大于水解程度屈14.硅铁化合物的立方晶胞结构如图所示。已知：晶胞参数a=0.564nm,VA代表阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是吟愿OHSiFeA.基态Fe原子的电子排布式为[Ar]3dB昌跑中同面上两个Fe原子的最近距离为号。m:1SBN78-7-80145-308.C.晶胞中铁、硅原子个数之比为1：312×56+4×28D该晶体密度为010Ng·m神州智达化学·信息卷Ⅱ第4页（共8页）

为治疗药物。“连翘酯苷A”是“连花清瘟胶囊”的有效成分之一，其结构如图所示。下列有关D.S2 (1)+2C12 (g)2SCl2 (g)AH=(x+y)kJ-mol该有机物的说法错误的是()11.我国科学家研发了被称为“液态阳光”的项目。该项目通过硅太阳能发出的电电解水制HO备氢气，再利用氢气并选用高选择性催化剂将二氧化碳还原为甲醇。下列说法正确的是HO()OHA,上述物质所含元素中，电负性和第一电离能最大的均是碳:OHB.金刚石和单晶硅通过共价键形成晶体，晶体类型均为共价晶体OHHOC.二氧化碳和二氧化硅中均含有极性共价键，并且成键方式相同A.有机物能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色D.甲醇的沸点低于水，其原因是甲醇分子间不存在氢键B.1mol分子最多能与9 molNa发生反应12.某温度下，在恒容密闭容器中发生反应：N2(g汁3H2(g)≠2NH(g)△H=-92.4kJ·moI,C.有机物的官能团有苯环、羟基、醚键和酯基下列有关说法正确的是()米:D.在酸性条件下可发生水解反应，其最简单产物的化学式为CHsO4A.加入合适的催化剂，能提高单位时间内NH的产量9.下列实验不能达到目的的是()B.升高反应温度有利于提高N2(g)的衡转化率选项目的实验C.衡后再通入适量N2(g),衡常数K增大D.增大体系的压强，衡不发生移动A.加快氧气的生成速率在过氧化氢溶液中加入少量MmO,13.乙醛酸是一种重要的化工中间体，可采用如下图所示的电化学装置合成。图中的双极:B膜中间层中的H,O解离为H+和OH,并在直流电场作用下分别向两极迁移。下列说法正制取较高浓度的次氯酸溶液将C12通入碳酸钠溶液中确的是()C.除去乙酸乙酯中的少量乙酸加入饱和碳酸钠溶液洗涤、分液电源0制备少量二氧化硫气体向饱和亚硫酸钠溶液中滴加浓硫酸:10.S2C12和SC12均为重要的化工原料，都满足8电子稳定结构。C-IT Br2A(乙醛酸)(乙二醛)石墨电已知：①S2(1)+C12(g)≥S2C12(g)△H,=x kJ-mol00HO-C-C-11(乙醛酸)》②S2C12(g)+C12(g)=2SC12(g)△H2 y kJ-mol(乙二酸)③断裂lmol相关化学键所吸收的能量如下表所示：饱和乙二酸溶液双极膜乙二醛+KBr溶液X化学键S-SS-CICI-CIA.KBr在上述电化学合成过程中只起电解质的作用B.阳极上的反应式为：0000能量6HO-C-C-OH +2H*+2e--HO-C-C-H +H2O下列说法错误的是C.制得2mol乙醛酸，理论上外电路中迁移了1mol电子()A.SCl2的结构式为Cl-S-CID.双极膜中间层中的H在外电场作用下向铅电极方向迁移14.室温时，下列有关电解质的说法正确的是()卡带米带卡卡带卡B.S,C12的电子式：：C1:S:S:C1:A.pH相等的HNO3和HCN两种酸溶液中，c(NO;)>c(CN)C.y=2b-a-cB.NaHB溶液呈酸性，可推知B在水中不能完全电离高三化学试题第2页共4页

12.C解析：苯不能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色，A项错误；环己醇的分子式为C6H2O,B项错误；1mol己二酸与足量的饱和NaHCO3溶液反应，可生成2 mol CO2,D项错误。13.(1)C3HO3(2分)；羟基、羧基(2分)；CH2OHCH2COOH(2分)(2)①NaCO3溶液（或NaOH溶液，或NaHCO3溶液）(2分)；Na(2分)②2 CH CHOHCOOH+Na2CO3→2CH3 CHOHCOONa+CO2个+H2O(或其他合理答案)(2分)③CH3 CHCOOH+2Na→CH:CHCOONa+H2个(2分)OHONa0c(3)HsC-CHCH一CH3(2分)C-00(4)ECH2—CH](2分)COOH14.(D)CH COOH+CHCHOH-CH.COOCH-CH,+HO(△(2)催化剂和吸水剂(2分)(3)分液(2分)(4)ABD(3分)(5)乙醇(2分)；A(2分)(6)①防止倒吸(1分)②75.0%(3分)15.(1)丙烷(1分)；CHCH2CH2C1(2分)(2)取代反应(2分)；加成反应(2分)(3)酯基、羟基(2分)(4)1:2(2分)OHO-(52CH.-CH-CH+0.C+H(6CH-CCOOH+HOCHCHOHCH-CCOOCH.CHOH+H2O△CHaCH海·28·【23新教材·ZC·化学·参考答案一SDKJB一必修第二册一QGB】

生成有毒的HS,该气体与NaOH反应的离子方程式是：H2S+2OH=2H20+S2-。(2)“浸取”液中含Fe3+、Fe2+、Ni2+、Cu2+等，加入HO2只能氧化Fe2+。（3)“沉铁”加入Na2SO4,生成NaFe(S04)z(OH)6,离子方程式是：Na+2S042-+3Fe3+6H2O=NaFe3(S04)2(OH6+6H+,则生成H,故反应后溶液pH减小。(4)F3+在上一步“沉铁”中除去，则溶液中杂质离子为Ni2+、Cu2+,结合N2+、Cu2+、Zn2+以氢氧化物沉淀析出的pH可知，只能调整pH=4.1~5.4,除去部分Cu2+。若调整pH=5.4,则溶液中c(OH)=10-14/10-5.4mo/L=10-8.6mol/L,故c(Cu2+)=K,[Cu(OH2]=2.2×1028moL,则1m3滤液中含Cu2+质量m=1000L×2.2×1028c2(OH）mol/L×64g/mol=2.2×10.2×64g≈225.3g。(5)Zn置换溶液中金属离子发生置换反应生成Cu、Ni,则滤渣3中含过量的Zn和置换出来的Cu、Ni。(6)由ZnSO47H20制备ZnSO4只需失去7个结晶水即可，即需要200℃的温度，故用酒精灯加热，采用坩埚作为受热仪器。19、【答案】(1)①CeC2048H20+02热Ce02+8H20+2C02(2分)生成有毒气体C0(2分)②C-0、H-0(1分)③+3.584(1分，无+不得分)(2)①-162.0(2分)②=(1分)<(1分)③79.9%(1分)0.920(2分)④C02转化为C0(1分)【命题意图】本题考查化学反应原理的综合，意在考查接受、吸收、整合化学信息的能力，及分析和解决化学问题的能力。渗透了变化观念与衡思想、宏观辨识与微观探析、证据推理与模型认知、科学态度与社会责任核心素养的考查。【解析】(1)①根据CeC2O48H2O的元素组成及生成的CO2和生成无毒气体可知，该反应除生成Ce02,还生成H,0、C0,故化学方程式是CeC048H,0+0,脑Ce02+8H,0+2C0。隔绝空气加热，则CC2O48H0发生分解反应，碳元素歧化，生成有毒气体C0。②由反应机理图可知，DMC中的2个O来源于CO2,故两个CH3OH失去1个H2O,则1个CHOH断裂C-0键，另外1个CHOH断裂H-0键。③设表面氧空位含量为10.4%的“C02”化学式为Ce0m,则(2-n)/2=10.4%,则n=1.792,则氧空位含量为10.4%的“C02”化学式为Cε01.792，则由化合物中各元素化合价代数和为0可得Ce的化合价为+3.584。(2)①分析反应i~iii的物质转化关系，根据盖斯定律可知△H=△H1+△H2=-203.2kmo1+41.2kJmol--162.0kJmo。②曲线上的点均为衡状态，故N点正反应速率等于逆反应速率；N点、M点温度不同，温度越高，反应速率越大。③转化的C02=lmol×85%=0.85mol,则衡体系中，n(C02)=1mol-0.85mol=0.15mol,n(CH4)=0.85×n(CH4)=0.85mol×92%-0.782mol;则转化了C02除转化为CH4外，其余转化为C0,则衡体系中n(C0)=0.85mol-0.782mol=0.068mol;由0元素守恒可知n(H20)=2×1mol-2×0.15mol-0.068mol=1.632mol;由H元素守恒可知衡体系中的n(H2)-4mol-2×0.782mol-1.632mol=0.804mol。故转化率a(H2)=(4mol-0.804mol)/4mol=79.9%

2022221高分说第三节One possible version::Dear Sir Madam,I am Li Hua from Guangzhou.May I havethe honor to work as a volunteer at ConfuciusInstitute?I'm friendly.I love to meet differentpeople and make friends with them.I'm good atChinese and English.Chinese history and cultureare my favourites.It's easy for me tocommunicate and tell Chinese stories in both八年级Unit1活页练第1-4版高分说languages.I've got many hobbies,such asplaying ping-pong and singing Cantonese opera.What's more,I'm hard-working and like to try newthings.I think being a volunteer is a good chancefor me to learn something new.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua八年级Unit1活页练第1-4版20

第二步：提炼句型other,the rather is*It's also known as the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festivaldrinking some wine.Their daughter is enjoying the moon and their son isIt falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.playing with a red lantern.Everyone is having a good time.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.I hope that you can come to China and spend the festival with us next year.Yours,*The festival usually comes/falls in September or October.Li Xiang爱晨读时间第15期参考答案第1版单词串烧时尚阅读4.are waiting for buses读有所思5.standing on the Great Wall3.trip4.anywayUnit 25.drive6.leave(Module 10)1.Yes,I do.That's because they are即学即练7.restaurant8.momentinteresting./...9.thing10.most2.My favourite cartoon character is1.at this moment 2.leave for11.stillHowl from Howl's Moving Castle3.Thank you for4.get off12.lying13.enjoysDear Amy,《哈尔的移动城堡》./…5.get on必备短语I'm writing to tell you something about our悟有所行基础训练1.in the sunI.1.drives2.most2.stand in linea.1-2 BA3.take photostraditional festival,the Spring Festival.b.1.Catbus3.moment4.wait for4.restaurant2.old5.the Great Wall3.house5.places6.on a school trip7.right nowLike Christmas in your country,the Spring趣闻播报Ⅱ.l.leaves8.a few2.star1-2FT9.on sale3.still4.off10.by emailFestival is quite an important festival in China.It第2版11.go back5.things12.get offUnit 113.hot dogusually comes in January or February.My family即学即练II.1.goes home from work14.have afternoon tea2.At this momentusually gets ready for it two weeks before it.1.waiting for2.take photos15.go to the theatre3.go to the theatre3.lying in the sun 4.enjoy helping16.go home from workAt the moment,my father is cleaning the house.He4.at night5.few tomatoes;a few potatoes17.at this/the moment5.have afternoon tea18.have a good/great timesays that means we can sweep away bad luck.I'm基础训练IV.1.Thank you for your flowers.语法驿站I.1.few2.Anywayputting away my old books.My mother is shopping2.Lisa is watching television at1.are singing3.sale4.back2.is doinghome.5.take3.I'm having lunch 4.are playingfor food.She usually cooks a big meal on the eveningⅡ.1.postcards3.Are they having a good time in2.calling5.isn't workingthe park?3.walks4.trip综合运用before the Spring Festival.We eat dumplings,fish4.They aren't having dinner atI .1-5 AFCGDand other delicious food.After dinner,we watch a5.enjoyinghome at the moment.Ⅱ.1.the2.isⅢ.l.with2.on5.It's eleven o'clock and the3.at4.grandparentsprogram on television.I always get lucky money3.to4.atstudents are having history.5.them6.studying5.by第3版7.enjoys8.to travelfrom my parents.I like the Spring Festival.IV.1.It's time to watch收藏面对面9.because10.runningYours,2.are lying in the sun重点单词Ⅲ.1-5 DBACE3.stand in line1.postcard2.lineLi Hua本版主编辛蕊芳责编张海地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号，邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心），订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照封晋中开发区柏松印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗

同步练用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Jane enjoys walking along the river in her(A)7.-It is convenientus thingsspare time.She thinks it(1)relaxing (relax).Theonline.cool wind and shining water make her feel-So it is.(中考·2022黑龙江绥化)(2)relaxed (relax).However,it's unpleasant toA.for;to buysee the rubbish near the river.Last week,JaneB.of;to buydecided to make an effort (3)to clean (clean)itC.for;buyoff.She has worked on it for days.Though thegjob is tiring,it's worth (4)doing (do).9动词不定式P例句◇基础训练1.It requires patience to be a good doctor.个好医生需要耐心。I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。2.He found it difficult to get up at six everymorning.他发现每天早上6点起床很难。1.Considering the quality of the toy bear,it isworth(值得的)the price.3.His wish is to be a scientist..他的愿望是当一2.Could you find the capital(首都)of China名科学家。on the map?4.Please give me a pen to write with.请给我一支笔用。笔记3.Mark missed the plane to Shanghai becausehe forgot to bring his passport(护照).动词不定式由"to+动词原形"构成，在句中可4.Playing diabolo(空竹)is an interesting folk以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语和game which is popular in the northern表语等成分。部的)part of China.◆动词不定式可以直接作主语。但是，在英语5.We should knock (at the door first中，常用t作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定when we visit others.式放在后面，如例1。gⅡ根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。◆在"动词find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不1.Why don't you drop by(顺便访问)ny house定式"结构中，t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是for dinner while you're around next time?后面的动词不定式，如例2。2.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.After all(毕竟)，you are new to the job.◆动词不定式可用在be动词后作表语，主语通常是wish、job、dream、3.The teacher got mad(大动肝火)and asked hisplan、goal等词，students to copy the school rules.如例3。4.We should make an effort(作出努力)to protect◆不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，wild animals.如例4。5.The accident happened as the planewas about totake off(起飞).合同步练选择填空。IIⅢ.结合Section A的3a部分，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两(C)5.The earth is in great danger now.We个词为多余项。have to do something_it.(中考2021云南)invite,clock,polite,relax,basic,they,A.protectB.protectingslow,late,get,value,arrive,greetC.to protectD.protected(B)6.-I often watch talk shows on TV.Teresa Lopez and Marc LeBlanc are talkingabout different customs in their countries.-I enjoy watching the news.I hopewhat's going on around the world.(中考，Teresa is from Colombia.She says people in2022黑龙江哈尔滨)her country are (1)relaxed about time.They likeA.find out B.to find outC.finding outto spend their time (2)slowly,so it's OK if othersare late sometimes.

®处语言错误母可中最多有两处每处结退仅涉及一个巾词的增加刷脸或修改。53did.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。d us adoing修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，Then2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。wish II'm sorry to hear about you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxiety from collegeart.entrance examination.I'd like to give you some advices to help you.First of all,you must keep good state of mind.That is to say,you need to haveofideneyouaveryhyou the folowed thingto help you get rid of pressure,such as lik litenin to music,taking exercise andcommunicating with your family members or friends.Last and not least,I must tell you thatit doenmakemny differenee whether yoinn the lewhich will not determined your life.So please cheer up!I wish you the best of lucky!第二节、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校交换生P©ter即将结束在中国的学返回英国，想在临走之前去参观著名的世界文化遗迹，一故宫。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：。1.对他即将离开中国表示遗憾；。。2.简单介绍一下故宫；3.申请做他这次旅行的向导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12参考词汇：故宫the Imperial PalaceDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua英语（六）·QG·8REDMI K50

Dalt or nickel.Enn Lust is head of the Institute ofChemistry at Tartu University.He told reporters24.What can we know about the peat?with Reuters news agency that peat a doesn't costA.It is a plant dark in colour.anything,B.It has the power to control smartphones.really".The battery-making processC.It has been widely used in producing batteries.ncludes heating the decomposed peat to a highD.It is a natural material common in northernTrailtemperature for two to three hours.The university isEurope.seeking government support to finance a small25.What does the underlined word "technology"infactory in Estonia tote the technology.Paragraph 1 refer to?Peat is commonly found in wet areas known asA.Getting government support.bogs(沼泽).It is used by whisky makers inB.Setting up some small factories线Scotland.Some norther European counietheC.Using the peat to produce batteriesmaterial to fuel factories and homes.It is alsoD.Heating the peat to a high temperatureadded to soil to help plants grow.During the26.What is the shortcoming of the peat?collection process,bogs are drained to mine peat.A.It can't be used in agriculture.Trapped carbon dioxide is released into the air.B.It might cause greenhouse effects.This has raised environmental concerns.LukaszC.It is easily produced in large numbers.Bednarski is a battery materials expert.He toldD.It is costly to collect in traditional methodsReuters that sodium-ion batteries using peat will27.Why is China's CATL be mentioned?need to prove to be profitable and easily producedA.For experiment.in large numbers.B.For political reason.In July,China's CATL became the first majorC.To serve as an example.automotive battery maker to release a sodium-ionD.To release battery of this kind.battery.Bednarski said,"I think that companieswill increasingly try to commercialize the sodium-ionwasChristmasDay,and Toddy and Titabattery,especially after the CATL announcement.were alone.Papa and Mamma had gone out West toHe added that less powerful sodium-ion batteries aresee their big boy who was ill.They had promised tolikely to be used together with lithium-ion technologybe home for Christmas,but a big snow had blockedo bring down the overall cost of battery systems.the railroad track,and the babysitter was afraid the

主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国high tea(傍晚茶)和afternoon tea(下午茶)的区别。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的after-work high tea that is served at the table in thelate afternoon和enjoy cakes in the late afternoon可知，英国人会在傍晚时分享用high tea。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的this tradition is now saved for holidays and specialtreats以及just not on a daily basis可知，如今的英国人通常在特殊的日子里享用high tea。34.B。理解目的。根据第三段中的Sometime around1840,Anna Russell,,the7 th Duchess ofBedford,requested that some light food and a pot of tea be brought to her private living quartersto help satisfy her mid-afternoon hunger.The idea was so successful that it soon became popular可知，作者提到Anna Russell是为了介绍英式afternoon tea的起源。quarters住房。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的One great place和Their afternoon tea service is in such highdemand that bookings generally must be made months in advance可知，the Ritz提供的afternoon tea在伦敦非常受欢迎，经常需要提前几个月预订。【补充说明】1.Anna Russell::安娜·罗素，贝德福德七世公爵夫人(the7 th Duchess of Bedford),是下午茶的创始人。2.stopgap:权宜之计；临时替代的东西。3.the Ritz:伦敦丽兹酒店，建于1906年，酒店餐厅提供最著名的每日英式下午茶服务，自开业以来一直颇受欢迎。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是议论文。作者论述了书改编成电影的利弊。36.F。根据本段的主旨句One of the biggest advantages of a book being made into a film isseeing the characters com㎡e to life可知，作者认为许多人在读书时很难想象书中的人物或情景，但是电影可以简单直接地让书中的角色更鲜活立体，因此F项符合此处内容。「项中的picture the characters or situations与主旨句中的seeing the characters come to life相照应，同时下文中的But a film makes all that very simple也与F项在内容上构成转折关系。F项中的picture作动词，表示“想象；描绘”。37.E。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的In fact,there are a lot of people who simply donot read,but they sure do enjoy watching films when someone plans to adapt it into an Englishfilm,the story automatically reaches out to more people可知，作者认为把书改编成电影可以让作品被更多的人了解，因此E项最能概括本段主旨。同时E项中的Another great reason也与上文中的One of the biggest advantages在内容上构成并列关系。38.B。根据下文中的A great story could have been written in a language we don't understand可知，作者认为书有时候也存在语言障碍，因此B项符合此处内容。下文中的agreatSpanish novel也是对B项的具体解释。39.A。根据本段的主旨句However,,there are also some disadvantages可知，作者在本段主要探讨书改编成电影的不足。根据下文中的The film in itself could be a well-made movie,butwhen you compare it to the book,,a lot of details will be missing可知，作者认为相比书而言，电影改编会丢失很多书中的细节，因此A项符合此处内容。A项与下文中的So many peoplefind it easier to relate to the emotions of a character in a book在内容上也构成因果关系。40.G。根据下文中的films prove to be a complete giveaway.With the reader already knowingthe end,.the process of reading becomes less exciting可知，作者认为电影改编会降低阅读的乐趣和吸引力，因此G项符合此处内容。G项中的AIso与上文中的The film in itself could be

2.What wasthepurpseving heroth the sdents?A.To collect the water pistol.C.To recommend some toys.B.To talk about her grandchildren.22.What do we know about Nielsen inthesedhsA.He directed some high qualitymD.To explain her teaching method.25.What do the underlined wordsthe offendein paragraphrefer to?B.He avoided taking onnw challngesA.The student's parent.CHe focused on playing dramatiC.The author's grandchild.B.The maker of the Grandma's Box.D.He beeame a successful comedyor.D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.26.What did the students doertheyleared about the birth of Gordon?23.What does Nielsen's career story tel?A.They went to play with the baby.A.Art is long,life is short.C.They made a present for Gordon.B.They asked to see the Grandma's Box.C.It's never too late to learn.B.He who laughs last laughs longest.27.What can we infer about the author?D.They stopped asking their toys back.题号D.Where there's a will there's a way.21盖A.She enjoys telling jokes.答案C.She loves doing woodwork.B.She is a strict and smart teacher.D.She is a responsible grandmother.题号24252627(2020·天津卷)答案"They tell me that you'd like to make astae()of meis th rreMiss VinnieReam?”(2021·浙江卷)The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.Asking a favor of the President ofLeslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in histhe United States was no casual matter,especially for a seventeen yearold girl.life-his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned"Yes,sir,"she replied,her dark eyes meeting his."I wouldn't have dared to ask youinspired Nielsen to make a career()in acting.Even though he often felt he would bebut my teacher,Mr.Mills,says I am ready.I plan to make it in an admirable manner."discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the NeighborhoodPresident Lincoln smiled."Painters,sculptors-they ve all tried to make the best of thisPlayhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However,ordinary face,but I'm afraid there's not much hope.What did you have in mind.Miss Ream?A bust(半身像)？”becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yearsuntil he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of apology in his voice.But even then,what he had wasn't quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should"Of course-I shouldn'thave asked.A full-length pose would be much too big a projectbe doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.Itfor a young woman your size.wasn't until 1980-32 years into his careerthat he landed the role it would seem he wasVinnie's face turned red.She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny ligure."Smallmade for in Airplane!That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comediedoes not mean weak,sir,"she defended herself."I was born in the country of Wisconsin.Ivepresence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would notdriven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-length clay()figure would notrate it highly.exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!"Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing theThe President's eyes brightened at her show of sprit."Sorry,madam.I havecomedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had aunderestimated you as I didn't know your background."sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.HeBut his smile faded as he rubbed hisbeardwih bonyngersinthouh"Missnever stopped working,never retired.he sighed,d like to let you dobue thddeofLeslie Nielsen's devotion toacting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely suceessfulcouI possibly take the time poseforhvcareer with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even aVinnie glaneed around and notedhefksingle desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.voice was soft butonheponed21.Why did Nielsen want to be an aetor?my clay hereand work foreomfA.He enjoyed watching movies.B.He was eager to earn money.while you are at your desk."C.He wanted to be like his uncle.D.He felt he was good at aeting.The Presidenterde HeI've henrd thtoyog【2023高考真题分类卷·英语（四）第5页（共8页）QG】【2023高考真题分类卷·英语（四）第6页（共8页）Q0】

四四阅读(A)48.Who could probably be a volunteer at the(D)53.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?center?读A.How cleaners work.暴A.Sam,16,a patient boy.B.Who Gong spent his days with.B.Jane,15,a girl who loves drawing.C.When cleaners get off work.C.Mark,14,a boy who loves animals.D.Why Gong started to provide freeD.Jenny,17,a girl who is free on Fridayhaircuts.evenings.g四四阅读(C)49.The volunteers need to work at the阅(B)54.What does the underlined word "value"center foron Sunday.A.2 hoursB.3 hoursmean in Chinese?A.信仰B.价值解C.4 hoursD.5 hours解C纪念D.想法g四四阅(B)50.We can learn thatA.the center needs ten volunteers读(A)55.Which can be the best title for the passage?B.Mrs.Brown works at the centerA.A kind old man暴C.volunteers need to work there thewhole summerB.A funny haircutC.A traffic policemanD.volunteers can get a half-price ticketD.A careful cleanerto the City Zoog四四阅读B阅读c(D)51.Gong began to provide free haircuts(A)56.From the passage,we learn pigs areanimals.解A.28 years agoA.smartB.58 years ago解B.stupidC.54 years agoD.18 years agoC.dirtyD.lazy四四阅(A)57.What did scientists do in the study?(B)52.Where did Gong once help cut hair?A.They recorded sounds of pigs.理解A.In the hospitalB.In the army.C.In the school.理解B.They helped make pigs live better.C.They studied feelings of both peopleand pigs.D.In the factory.D.They helped pig owners better care forpigs.11

47.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Why was I unlovable?Wasn't I good enough?”的提示可知，当“我”等待离婚结束时，“我”被负面的想法淹没了。48.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。“我”陷入了谷底，充满了自我怀疑和自责。49.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Beyond repair”的提示可知答案。50.【答案C【解析】考查动词短语。在日本艺术中有一种叫做“金缮”的工艺，将破碎的陶片与黄金放在一起修复。51.【答案B【解析】考查名词。根据上文“There is a process in Japanese art'”的提示可知答案。52.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Pastor Elwood Matthews”的提示可知答案。53.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。他向“我”展示了如何接受自己的不完美，从而创造出一件更美丽的艺术品。54.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“through the pain and work of rebuilding'”的提示可知，他引领这个过程，重建一个更强大的我，由纯金的爱、耐心、自制力和理解力凝聚在一起。55.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。一点点的，“我”又站了起来。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了袁隆水稻博物馆的一些情况。56.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故此空填which。57.【答案】Located【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语。58.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。be based on根据，基于。59.【答案】appearance【解析】考查词类转换。介词in十名词。60.【答案】are displayed【解析】考查时态和语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，并且主语是复数意义，该句叙述的是一般事实，故此空填are displayed。61.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。a trial operation试运行，试验阶段。62.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。前后之间是并列关系，故此空填and。63.【答案】methods【解析】考查名词复数。根据前面的“many”可知，此处填复数，故此空填methods。64.【答案】has received【解析】考查时态。根据句首的提示词Since its trial operation,可知此空填现在完成时。65.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语。【高三英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】

下午4：57单⊙7面73%2023小题优练·英语答案_45收藏14.D考查动词。句意：她的哥哥死于一种罕见的血液疾病，受此启发，她创立了Mia Hamm基金会，为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人增强意识，并筹集资金。此处指受到哥哥的经历的启发才创办了Mia Hamm基金会。故选D项。15.C考查动词。由空后的“awareness and money”可知，Mia Hamm基金会为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人增强意识，并筹集资金，raise符合语境。故选C项。l6.A考查名词。句意：看到那样的重逢是你能看到的最强大的事情之一。由上一句“We do charity soccergames,bringing together unrelated donors and recipients(受助人).”可知，此处指捐助人和受助人的“重逢”。故选A项。17.D考查形容词。句意：当人们看到他们的捐赠者时，他们会流泪，他们是无私的人。结合语境及常识可知，捐赠者应是“无私的”英雄。故选D项。18.B考查动词。结合语境可知，捐赠者给了受助人第二次生命。故选B项。19.C考查介词短语。句意：对这些运动员来说，没有什么比给那些需要帮助的人带来快乐更好的感觉了，在基金会活动上看到孩子脸上的微笑真的让这一切都很值得。根据上文内容可知，基金会帮助的都是贫困或需要帮助的人。故选C项。20.B考查形容词。结合上文“there's no better feeling than to bring joy to people”可知，没有什么比给人们带来快乐更好的感觉了，所以看到孩子们开心应是感到一切都是“值得的”。故选B项。小题优练·英语第45页（共56页）

放弃并返回美国旧金山。45.A。根据本句中的how to swim可知，作者问Amanda是否会在没学会游泳的情况下就跳入大海。46.C。根据本句中Amanda所说的what does swimming have to do with my Japanese?可知，Amanda显然没听懂作者的意思，因此她看起来很困惑。47.D。根据上文中的without learning how to swim可知，Amanda不明白游泳与她去日本拓展业务有什么关系。48.D。根据本句中的it was my analogy for her going to Japan without.understandingJapanese culture可知，作者告诉Amanda这是一种类比，也就是说：下海前要先学会游泳；同样，去日本拓展业务前要先了解日本文化。49.B。根据本句中的choosing to eat on her own可知，Amanda在日本的时候，她拒绝与团队成员共进午餐，选择自己独自吃饭。refused和下一句中的declined构成同义复现。50.B。根据本句中的declined other invitations,并结合上文Amanda拓展业务失败回国可知，Amanda也谢绝了其他邀请。51.A。根据本句中的their group culture可知，这里对比解释两个国家不同的文化氛围。日本人侧重团队文化，而来自美国的Amanda侧重个人文化。52.D。根据上文中的choosing to eat on her own和declined other invitations可知，Amanda拒绝各种邀请的结果是她正在脱离自己的团队而不自知。53.A。54.B。根据本句中的welcome和respecting可知，Amanda的日本团队尝试着欢迎她加入他们的团队文化，并尊重她是领导。leader和下文中的manager相呼应。55.D。56.C。本句分析Amanda失败的原因。根据本句中的ignored和especially between amanager and her staff可知，Amanda过于关注工作任务，以至于忽视了人际关系在日本人眼中是多么重要，尤其像领导和员工之间的这种关系。57.A。58.B。根据上文语境和本句中的how much the Japanese value the building of.可知，Amanda不了解日本人多么重视人与人之间信任的建立。59.C。根据本句中的without respecting the culture she threw herself into可知，Amanda坚持着自己的文化偏好，没有融入到工作所在地的本土文化中去。60.C。本段最后点明文章主题。根据第一段末的understanding Japanese culture和第二段中的their group culture、respecting the culture,以及Amanda海外拓展业务失败的原因可知，企业在拓展海外业务前的确需要想办法充分了解一下当地文化。understand在文中原词复现。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。最新研发的行走机器人(E-Walker)即将进入太空运行。61.from。考查介词。remove...from…意为“从…去掉…”。62.assessed。考查现在完成时态。设空处在句中作谓语，根据have already可知应用现在完成时，且主语Researchers与assess是主谓关系，故填assessed,注：25 m Large Aperture SpaceTelescope意为“25米大口径太空望远镜”。63.which。.考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词findings,且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。64.out。考查固定搭配。carry out意为“执行”。65.crucially。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,故填crucially。66.the。考查冠词。设空处修饰名词environment,表特指，故填the。67.conducting。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填conducting。68.flights。考查名词复数。设空处作介词on的宾语，且其前有numerous(相当于many)

(上接A2、A3版中缝)1.31-35 CBDAC36-40 DABCB.41-45 BDDCD46-50 CDDCBIV.51.children52.young53,men54.washing55.stillV.56.read a newspaper57.eat out58.drinking tea59.any other60.go to the moviesVI.61-65 GCBAEVII.66.al167.making68.just69.shopping70.watching71.man72.What73.y0u74.but75.deliciousVIII.What are my family and I doing now?Today is Saturday and it's fouro'clock in the afternoon.My family andI are all at home.What are we doingnow?My grandparents are sitting on thesofa and drinking some green tea.Drinking tea in the afternoon is theirhabit.My dad is a high school teacher.He's talking to one of his students aboutthe lesson on the phone.My momwants to keep healthy.She's takingexercise in the living room.What aboutmy sister and me?My sister is readingan interesting storybook in her roomand I'm watching a movie on thecomputer.We're all having a goodtime.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求描述自己和家人正在进行的活动。写作时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以现在进行时为主。根据图示信息依次描述即可，文章结尾时可以给出总结性语言，使文章内容更加丰富完整。

2022-2023学年下学期高二牛津（新教材）(JSS)第48、50、51、52期参考答案及详细解析选修一Unit1综合检测题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCBC6-10 ACABB11-15 CCAAC16-20 BCABA21-25 BCBBA26-30 DCBCB31-35 ADCBC36-40 CGFEA41-45 CDBCA46-50 CDBAD51-55 ACBDB56.plans57.of58.was coined59.is60.larger61.where62.it63.their64.frequently65.living写作第一节One possible version:If I were the oceanIf I were the ocean,I'd like you,humans,to learn more about me.In recent decades,I've faced one challenge after another-rising temperatures,higher sea levels,weaker marine ecosystems,etc.,most of which have been caused by human-driven climatechange.Marine life who used to live in peace is now facing existential threatsYour activities have far-reaching impacts on me.I'm getting sicker,so please do something asquickly as possible.To protect me is to protect our shared future.I'm much more than a victim ofclimate change.I'm also a critical part of the solution.第二节One possible version:I liked my drawing,but after comparing it with Daniel's masterpiece,I felt like the worst artistever.Later,Rafael was back.We asked him to look at Daniel's picture,the perfect label.It was abeautifully detailed tree sloth,which happened to be Rafael's favorite rainforest animal.He thenlooked at the rest of our work and said he truly loved all of our drawings.Finally,he used aprogram on his computer and put all of the images together in one scene for the front.And heused the lovely sloth again for the back.We all liked that.When I looked closely at everyone's art,I could see what Rafael meant.Each style was uniqueand they worked together in a fun and eye-catching way.Each piece was different and awesomein its own way-even mine.Rafael thanked us all for our excellent work and he also invited us totry out a big white box of cookies!What I've learned from the lesson is there's no right or wrongway to make art.The coolest thing about making art is that it's fun!部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个线上英语课程的相关情况。

strong table or desk.Or stay awayfrom windows,)36 yoo re indring”srt智凿出care of the family.doing house 26.and of course,working tobookeasesor tall fumiure thatfalln you.The closer youA.keep drivingB.get out of the earmake a living.I longed for "me time"When I say "me time",I ouly mean having an hour ofare to your safe place,the better.。Practice“drop,cover and hold on"inC.park the car in a safe placeright after an earthquake:quietness,listening to music.reading a book,or watching a movie,each safe place.A )37.We can useB.electricity C.firewithout being 27 by my kids.It was not until 28 recently that I had a chance to travel。Drop to the floor.A.stairsto a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have.Take cover under strong fumniture.You can move serousy-injured people if.If the saf place is not nearbysit o theA.their legs and arms are brokento follow at a later date.Now,I am 29 in an apartment.Finally,I can dooor nedt toe ll and ur bead andB.the ground is very coolwhatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy.I can read myneck with your arms.C.a wall will fall on themBfavorite books and do all that I want to do with my time.I幸Keep a flashlight(手电筒)and shoes byame21mn,ne。each person's bed.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选Always keep your cell phone on hand.出一个最佳选项。Duringno more daily routine of nagging()and pushing the kids toWith Halloween's arrival on Oct.31 and children dressing upStay calmg多”一If youre indoors,say inside.oude,stay ouside.as ghosts and zombies(侵尸)，perhaps now is a good time to talk米Indoorsabout something we don't often like to talk about:death.3away from those I love.I can still have "me time"even if I haveStay away from windows and lamps.I once saw a big funeral parade(葬礼游行)in the street withthe kids around and endless chores to do.*Outdoorsmusic and dancing in New Orleans,US."That's what we do here,"I can change my attitude toward chores and routines.Lifeone of the locals told me."A funeral is a celebration of a person'swon't be the same without the33 you love near you.Now I.Stay away from buildings,wallsand power poles(电线杆).life."Years later,my good friend,who was a funny person,died.Iam looking forward to them joining me soon..If you are in a car,stop in a safemade a funny speech to remember him.(马26.A.choiceB.choresC.chickenplace and stay inside the car until theThis way of looking at death,with joy and even humor,isA)27.A.worriedB.refusedC.troubledearthquake stops.something that is done in Mexico on the Day of the Dead,which(B)28.A.goodB.quiteC.fresh.If you are in a crowded place,protectfalls on Nov.I and 2 every year.You may know the festival from(C)29.A.happyB.freeC.aloneyour head with your arms or take cover underC.ourselvesseats and tablesthe movie,Coco(《寻梦环游记》).(A)30.A.myselrB.himselfC.surprisinglyOn the Day of the Dead,families will put candles,marigoldsC)31.A.luckilyB.probablyAfterA泛32.A.missingB.losingC.making*Turn off water,electricity and gas.(金盏花)and the favorite foods of their passed loved ones by their(B)33.A.friendsB.peopleC.thingsUse the stairs instead of elevatorgraves().People also walk on the streets wearing woodenW阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，(电梯).masks called calacas.It's a time for black humor,too.Toys and评卷人A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小Put out any fire.Use flashlights,notfoods are made into the shapes of skulls(骷髅)and skeleton(骨题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2fireto show a fun way of honoring the dead.得分分，共52分)*Don't go into damaged(被损坏的)buildings.China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead.TheA*If you are trapped(国住)，cover your mouth and nose..Ghost Festival,on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选Don't shout.Hit with an object()to show your position.calendar,is one of them.It is believed that the spirits of the dead出一个最佳选项。*Don't move seriously-injured people unless theyreturn during this festival and the spirits of all dead people areEarthquake safety tips:are in danger of being harmed.honored.People burn offerings()and prepare meals to payWhat to do before,during and after the shaking*Don't use the phone unless it's very necessary*Pay attention only to information from therespect to the dead.BeforeThe Qingming Festival,or Tomb-Sweeping Day,is another.It◆Plan with your familyauthorities(官方).B)34To prepare for an earthquke,you shouldhonors our dead relatives.Like on Mexico's Day of the Dead,Make sure everyone knows what topeople can place offerings and burn paper money to send to thedo during an earthquake.Talk aboutA.find quiet placeswhere to go and what to do to stay safe ifB.practice "drop,cover and hold on"dead.When I first saw this in China,I was very moved by this wayof remembering our loved ones.one happens.Knowing what to do willC.play with your familybefore an earthquake3.What is fueral like in New Orleans,US?help reduce fear and panic(惊慌失措)，收)35.You can◆Find“safe places".A.plan with your familyA.People can make fun of the person who died.B.People celebrate the person's life in a fun way.Pick"safe places"in each room of your home and yourB.keep a flashlight everywhereC.People have to cry sadly in the funeral paradeschool.A safe place could be under a piece of furniture,such as aC.live without a cell phone共12页SX英语预测模拟卷（一）第6页共12页SX英语预测模拟卷（一）第4页共12页SX英语预测模拟卷（一）第5页

36.{答案】AT解析】从空后的“You shoud mainin pendid payment habithatepd恤g47.【答案】B如加d”可知，如果你有花费和径还的好院信用卡带来的不足可以老免【解析】联系空后的beio心her and出keptow可知，作者从她务边经过的时候，在施圆的停下(stopped),蹲下跟她说话。37.【答案】C48.【答案】D【解折】从空前的While t keeid the eomededo中oon中fingtinmll muke500p yo ak【解析】从空后的by saying由he wated to山ank me可知，她的话让作者很吃惊(uprid)。49.【答案】A心p印p.”可知，设立一个50美元或者于美元的聚户可以应对突然【解析】从上文的Iofmakeuedopfw coin可知，作者给她钱，但是地不仅仅是为钱出现的事情，这样就建立了应急基金。(money)而向作者表达感谢。38.【答案】E50.【答案】C【解析】从空前的“Stick toWhat You Can Afford..”和空后的While youyou【解析】空后的内容是她向作者说的话，因此用mentioned最合适。can easilyp阅over time,promiingyour fureinmy.”可知，要坚持你能支付的，尽管想51.【答案】B要的东西非常具有诱感力。【解析】根据空前的have so litle money可知，因为自己的钱太少了，因此她不得不乞讨39.【答案】F(beg)。【解析】从空前的“Transfering a balance from a high interest rate credit cardoeithwe52.【答案】Ainterest rate is a smart move to pay off your balance ata lower c."可知，把余额从利息高的信用【解析】联系空后的for several days to talk to me and to thank me可知，她已经准备(prepared)卡转到利息低的信用卡也有风险。了好几天了。40.【答案】D53.【答案】C【解析】从空前的“Once you miss a payment,.your next payment due will be much higher,"可知【解析】结合空后的like a human being可知，她在讲述作者对待(treating)她的态度。接下来要讲述much higher的问题。54.【答案】D第三部分语言知识运用【解析】依据空前的but可以推断，别人也像作者一样给她钱，但是很少(ar©ly)有眼神上的第一节完形填空接触。本文是记叙文。每次路过一个乞讨的老人，作者尽量给她一些线，并蹲下来跟她聊会天，这让55.【答案】A这位老人非常感动。老人对作者的举动表示感谢，这也让作者热泪盈驱。【解桥】从空后的almost non-human可知，这让她很羞愧(ashamed)。41.【答案】B56.【答案】B【解析】依据空前的Unfortunately推断，老人所在的这个地方经常被年轻人要求(requested)【解析】根据前文Today I was again46（passing)her可知，她盼望着作者走过来占有。(walking)。42.【答案】D57.【答案】c联系前文but that I always talk to her可知，她感谢作者与她交谈(conversation)。【解析】结合空前的这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有，以及空后的the space可知，他们想占【解析】据(occupy)这个地方。58.【答案】A【解析】从空前的Such a small可知，作者讲述与她交谈这样小的举动(gesture)。43.【答案】A【解析】联系空前的Imakesre t give her something和if I have a tight可知，一般情况下，作59.【答案】D【解析】结合空前的maybe one day she will可知，作者认为也许有一天她会散开心扉(open者给这位老人点儿东西，如果财力(inance)确实紧张至少和她聊一会儿。up)。选项中，move away搬走；start out出发；break down精神崩遗。这些都与but I will not ask44.【答案】Cher right away所体现的她不肯说出自己的遭遇无关。【解析】根据空前讲述年轻人想占有这里，以及空后的without anybody seeing it可知，年轻人在这里游荡(hang)。【解析】联系空后的making9 ure to talk to her as often as possible可知，作者会继续关注60.【答案】B45.【答案】A【解析】空后的that they will leave her alone是作者的希望(hopes)。(1 ookout)她。46.1答案】C第二节语法填空本文是说明文。全文介绍了香格里拉美丽的风景。【解桥】从空后的“giving hersm money and some food”可知，作者今天又从她旁边经过61.【答案】leisurely(passing)。【高三英语参考答案（第3页

66.What does Wu Yuhgng want to be in the future!A.An inventor.B.A ehip engineer.C.A teacher.D.A driver.DNow traffic jams maybe a big problem in most counie Peopleusualyspend otsof time in them.Fling taxisn soe this problem.About flying taxis,esyth of them fromse fictionmovies or TV shows.Well,here's a real one.In Moscow,a companyis testing a flying tai.ltis'a drone(无人机.t is in the skybyitsefThe taxi can carry two people.It can fly at 200 km per hour.That's much faster than a car,The ai weighs 300 kg and can flyas highs km above the ground.The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order a flyingpon their phone.When the theycan hoseron a touchsereen.There is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the groube watching it.They will make sure the trip is safe.67Which problem can flying taxis solve?A Draffic jams.B.Traffic ways.C.Travel ways.D.Working ways.68.Where does the real flying taxi happen?A.In science fiction movies.C.On the Internet.D.In Russia69.Wbat does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Moscow is testing flying taxis.B.A drone is changing a lot.C.There will be traffic jams in the air.D.The trip in the air is great.10E(Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?/I ancient China,people's names had three parts,their family name,Lgiven name and courtesy,name().Take famous poet Li Bai as an example.His family name,which came from his father's name,was Li.His givenname was Bai,and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members.But in social life,they called eachother by their courtesy names to show respect.This wasAmost done among people of similar age.If you were talking about yourself,or if your elderswere talking about you,the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men wouldget their courtesy names when they turned 20.It was a symbol ofadulthood ()Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.Ones courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name.For example,the name of Meneius as Meng Ke.His coume Zu.Both KeandZiyu“carriage(马车)”.Zhuge Liang'sgiven name was iang,Which means“brigh.His courtesyname was Kongming,which means "very bright".70.Why did people all each other by theireynames in socia life?A.To show their love.B.To show their good relationship.C.To show their kindness.DTo show their respect.71.What would be used if your elders were tB.Nickname.about you according to the passage?A.Family name.C.iven name.72.What's the main idea of the passage?D.Courtesy name.A.The famous poet Li Bai.B.Three parts of ancient names.22023年安徽中考押题卷（三）·英语（试题卷）第7页共8页

参考答案6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。result结果；句“Here we will learn the history of it and thetruth真相；process过程；spirit精神。根据上skills of drawing Peking Opera masks(文“During the meal,.I2_I was lucky that谱).”可知，可以学京剧的历史和绘制京I could use chopsticks well..”及本段内容可剧脸谱的技巧。故选B。知，此处是指吃火锅的过程中。故选C。5.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文7.C8.D章是写给谁的？根据最后一段最后一句“I9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。everydayhope these activities can help you relax from每天的，日常的；delicious美味的；famous著daily study.”可推知，是写给学生的。故名的；expensive昂贵的。根据句中“I decided选C。to prepare a hotpot meal for them”可知“我”决B定为他们准备火锅，所以此处是指没有准备【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述日常聚会的食物。故选A。的是辜国强学和传播花丝镶嵌工艺，使得这10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。allowed允项传统工艺获得了更多的关注。许，让；refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎；advised1.B建议。根据上句“Instead of serving the2.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单9 party foods,I decided to prepare a词“destroy”的意思是什么？根据第二段中hotpot meal for them.”可知，此处是指这让的“and then I need to restart the training”可“我”分享了“我”所了解的文化。故选A。知，此处表示一个小的错误就能破坏之前已5ⅡA经做好的工作。所以destroy表示破坏，与【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍break意思相同。故选B。了研学旅行中的四个有趣的活动。3.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：辜国强1.D的作品。根据第三段最后一句“He2.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单tried to take traditional Chinese culture ideas词“opportunity”是什么意思？根据画线单词into his works,and also considered modern新在句子“This is a good opportunity fortaste and habits.”可推知，他的作品里展现了people who are interested in Chinese language传统文化和现代品味。故选A。courses to understand Chinese language.”可推4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从最后知，此处表示这是对汉语课程感兴趣的人了一段我们可以推断出什么？根据最后一段解汉语的好机会。故选B。中的“now he is followed by300,000 fans on3.A【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：你可能Kuaishou.”可知辜国强的作品在线上很受欢在烹饪课上学制作根据第三迎。故选C。段最后一句“Within an hour you may know5.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主how to cook delicious tanghulu..”可知，可以在要讲了什么？通读文章可知，文章主要讲述烹饪课上学制作美味的糖葫芦。分析四了辜国强学和传播花丝镶嵌工艺，使得这张图片可知，A项是文中提到的美食糖葫项传统工艺获得了更多的关注。故选C。芦。故选A。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以介绍了中国戏曲的海外传播历史。中国传统戏在京剧课程中学到什么？根据第五段第二曲历史悠久、积淀深厚，因其独特的艺术表达，万唯九年级QQ交流群：55154984327

考点18选必一UNT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE·考点导航班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：persuade;secure;instant;command;potential;detect;predict;combine;oppose;advocate等2.重要短语：switch off/on;early on;catch fire;in this sense;keep in touch with等3.重点句型：the instant+句子；It is argued that...;It took/was+some time before..等4.单元语法：将来进行时《必备知识·考点巧练》2.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常的常规，体验一些新I.单句语法填空的东西。1.The reason for her(prefer)for city lifeTravelling gives us the chance tois that it's convenient for her to go shopping.and experiencesomething new.2.It was his long(absent)from work作without permission that delayed his promotion.3.废纸篓旁边的窗帘着了火。业3.Maybe this study willpotential)There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket时change the way we see the environment.4.这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力沿4.It's high time that we placed great emphasisthe improvement of food safety.而设计的。5.Wechat is a great way to keeptouchThe competition is specially designed to test剪with people anytime and anywhere.6.I wonder how relevant chemistry is5.传感器可以检测到任何异常，并自动呼叫人来修these students,most of whom will be going复。(detect).back to their villages.The sensors7.According to the air traffic rules,you shallcall someone to come to fix it.Ⅲ.句型转换switchyour mobile phone beforeboarding.1.We should speak more English.We think it is8.instant the button is pushed,the seatvery important..(用it作形式宾语合并句子)will give you an electric shock.9.The new curriculum advocates(allow)studentsmore time to participate in the2.The experts predict that more people will fall inpanic if not comforted properly..(改写为定语从句)community service.10.The angry employees opposedMore people will fall in panic,negotiate)with the greedy boss on theif not comforted properly.unequal term.3.Someone argues that animals might be capable of11.If trees continue to be cut down at the presentlearning but surely not of thinking.(改写为主语rate,it won't be long从句)there is notrees for shade.animals might be12.Don't contact me at this time tomorrow,for Icapable of learning but surely not of thinking.(have)a meeting.4.The government warns that all waste must beⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子disposed of correctly.(warning;同位语从句)1.当人们在购物时，常常情不自禁被说服买一些他>The government issued们并不需要的东西。(persuade)While shopping,people sometimes5.When I wanted to relax every time,I would putsomethingon one of my favourite CDs.(同义句转换)they don't really need.I would put onone of my favourite CDs.高due adj.约定，预期The train is due to arrive in five minutes..火车应该会在5分钟后到达。英语47

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OH(3)①CgH19OH分子，若要与Cu+形成配位键，则分子需提供孤电子对，分子中存在孤电子对的原子为N原子和O原子。(6)第二次使用MgO调节pH使N+沉淀完全，即溶液中c(N+)≤1.0×105mol·L1,根2.1×10-15据Ni(OHD:的K,-2.1X10,N+恰好完全沉淀时，c(OH)=√OX105mol·L',c(H)=Kw1×10-14c(OH)/2.X10元molL,pH=-lgc(H)=9.16。W1.0×10-516.(14分)(1)+173.3kJ·mol-1(1分)；K1×K(1分)；高温(1分)(2)①=(1分)；衡常数只与温度有关，A、D两点温度相同，则衡常数相等(2分)②<(2分)(3)①a(2分)②0.4(2分)(100X1026.4×(100×3.42(100X0186.4(2分)6.4×(100X1.386.4【解释】(1)反应Ⅲ=反应I+2×反应Ⅱ，则△H3=△H1十2△H2,K3=K1×K;该反应的正反应是气体分子数增大的反应，所以△S>0,并且△H3>0,根据自发进行的判据△G=△H一T△S<0,可知该反应在高温下能自发进行。(2)①衡常数只与温度有关，A、D两点的温度相同，则反应Ⅱ的衡常数：K(A)=K(D)。②B和C两点化相同B点到C点，升高温度，反应和反应Ⅲ衡向正反应方向移动，n(乙醇)减小，而n(总)增大；升高温度，反应Ⅱ衡向逆反应方向移动，n(总)不变，所以衡体系中乙醇的物质的量分数：C点

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