全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公C.在氢碳比为2.0时，Q点对应的w(正)c(Sr2+)=c(HF)>c(H+)题序235789101112131415答案第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）线三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。16(12分)TiO2aN、Cu(Li-2 Ga.Se2)均是常见的光学活性物质。回答下列问题：(1)下列状态的N原子或离子处于激发态的是(填字母)，与L不同族但性质相似的元素是A.1s22s22p3B.1s22s2C.1s22s2p4D.1s22s22p6(2)钛与卤素形成的化合物TX4熔点如下表。TiXTiFTiCLTiBrTil熔点/℃377-2438.3153它们熔点有差异的原因是化学卷（一）第4页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·化学·SD)

解析：煤干馏得到焦炉气、粗氨水、粗苯、煤焦油、焦炭等，分馏可得到苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香烃，A项正确；煤干馏产物中有氨气，所以b装置水层中溶有氨气，显碱性，滴入紫色石蕊溶液，溶液变蓝，B项错误；焦炉气中含有乙烯等，也可以使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，不一定是疏化氢，C项错误；焦炉气中含氢气、一氧化碳等还原性气体，可以将氧化铜还原成铜单质，装置中产生的现象是固体由黑色变为红色，D项正确。答案：BC

9,苯甲醇微溶于水，苯酚徽溶于冷水，易溶于热水。一种分离苯甲醇、苯酚、甲苯的简易流程如下：。水相结晶一固体MC0,◆水相操作2→有机相N混合物NaOH溶液操作]E(沸点：205.7℃)有机相蒸细→F涕点：110.4℃)下列说法正确的是A操作】为分液，需要使用长颈漏斗B.通入C0,量多少不会影响主要反应产物C.固体M主要是Na2C03·10H20D.F为苯甲醇10.在Cu(I)催化剂和水存在下，C0,被还原为C0的反应机理示意图如下：图1为通过实验观察捕获中间体和产物推演出C0,被还原为C0的反应过程；图2为C0,转化为C0反应过程经历的中间体的能垒变化。H,0Cu→CuH,O旷CO,--[Cu(HOXCO-C0H,0、:H'leHO、H'le-[Cu(co)[CuHC0O)y◆…[CuHC0,O∬r图140TS3/4TS2/30MSOMS3-20c0,Hle H,OMS4 MS50MS1 MS2H'leCOH,0FS7MS6图2反应历程已知：MS代表反应物或中间产物；IS代表过渡态；FS代表终态产物。下列推断正确的是A由图1可知，[Cu(H,0)]◆能提高总反应的衡转化率B.图1中，[Cu(C0)]+中存在配位键和非极性键C.由图2知，总反应和各步反应的△H都小于0D.在图2涉及的反应中，MS2→MS3决定总反应速率二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。每小题有一个或两个选项符合题目要求，全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。11.一定温度下，向2L恒容密闭容器中充入2.0molM(g)和2.0mlN(g)发生反应：M(g)+N(g)一P(g)+Q(g),测得P的浓度与时间的关系如表所示。t/min0c(P)/(mol·L1)10203000.4400.70.80.8化学试题第3页（共8页）

江准名卷·2023年安徽中考一轮复卷（三）至疮收育ZHIXIN EDUCATION化学(测试范围：化学方程式)题号二总分得分注意事项：1.化学试卷17小题，满分40分，化学与物理的考试时间共120分钟。2试卷共4页，请务必在试卷上答题。3,考试结束后，请将试卷交回。最可能用到的相对原子质量：H一1C-12N-14O-16Fe一56Cu-64Zn一65一、选择题（本大题色括12小题，每小题1分，共12分。每小题的4个选项中只有1个符合题意）和1.下列关于化学方程式2H,0通电2H,个十O,个的含义的叙述中，正确的是(A.可表示水是由氢气和氧气组成的B.2个水分解生成2个氢气和1个氧气C通电时，水分解生成氢气和氧气D.通电时，每9份质量的水分解生成1份质量的氧气和8份质量的氢气2质量守恒定徘是自然界基本的规律之一。下列装置及实验（天未画出）能用来验证质量守恒定律的是()铁丝镁条CuS0溶液H,O,MnO,-溶液稀盐酸H,O.溶液ABC3.某纯净物X稍加热就分解为NH:、H2O和CO2,根据这一事实不能得出的结论是A.X是由四种元素组成的B.X是化合物C.X有臭味DX不稳定4.下列现象不能用质量守恒定律解释的是A.石蜡熔化前后，其质量不变B.铁钉和硫酸铜溶液反应，反应前后物质的总质量不变C.木材在空气中燃烧后化为灰烬，灰烬的质量比木材的质量小D,铜丝在空气中加热，生成物的质量比原来铜丝的质量大5.以二氧化碳和氨气合成尿素是固定和利用二氧化碳的成功范例，反应的化学方程式是CO2十2NH,加热、加压CO(NH2)2十X,下列说法正确的是A.参加反应的CO2和NH3的质量比为1：2B物质X的化学式为H2C.NH3中氮元素的化合价是-3D.尿素属于氧化物6探究反应前后质量变化的实验如图所示，玻璃管在酒精灯上烧热后，塞紧橡皮玻璃管塞，同时玻璃管触碰瓶底的白磷后发生燃烧反应。下列说法正确的是(白磷、A白磷必须过量，否则会影响实验结果B.实验中反应的化学方程式为4P+5O2一2P,O5C,燃烧后玻璃管顶端的小气球始终胀大D.燃烧时有大量白烟生成2023年安徽中考一轮复卷（三）·化学第1页共4页

化学HCIO,→HCO,酸性依次增强，C正确；D.Br半径较C正确；D.乙酸和正丁醇易挥发，球形冷凝管可冷凝回C1大，所以P周围可以容纳6个C1形成[PCL],而流提高产率，酯化反应为可逆反应，分水器分出生成的无法容纳6个Br形成[PBr],D正确。]水可使衡正向移动，提高反应转化率，D正确。]6.C[考查宏观辨识与微观探析核心素养。本题考查物10,D[考查证据推理与模型认知核心素养。A.反应（ⅲ）质性质与用途，通过以下内容突破：(1)硅橡胶是以Si中Cu,Ce中的空位结合了氧，氧非金属性较强显负价，O单元为主链，以有机基团为侧基的线性聚合物；(2)工则金属元素Cu、Ce化合价均升高，A错误；B.铜-铈氧业炼铁利用的是焦炭的还原性；(3)石英晶体熔点高，可化物作为催化剂改变反应速率，不能改变反应热，B错用作生产坩埚；(4)电解熔融的氧化铝得铝。A.晶体硅误；C.由图可知，在反应（ⅱ）中氧分子和催化剂铜-铈氧具有半导体特性，是应用最为广泛的半导体材料。而耐化物中的空位结合，反应后1个氧原子进入空位，故一温差的硅橡胶是以S一O单元为主链，以有机基团为侧段时间后，18O可能出现在铜-铈氧化物中，C错误；D.基的线性聚合物，是典型的半无机半有机聚合物，既具一氧化碳具有还原性，会把氧化铜还原为铜单质，反应有无机高分子的耐热性，又具有有机高分子的柔顺性。一段时间后催化剂活性下降，可能是CuO被还原成Cu两者并无对应关系，A不符合题意；B.工业炼铁利用的所致，D正确。]是焦炭的还原性，与焦炭的熔点无关，B不符合题意；C11.CD[考查宏观辨识与微观探析核心素养。本题考查石英晶体熔点高，广泛用于玻璃、铸造、陶瓷及耐火材有机物的结构与性质，熟练掌握官能团的结构、性质与料、冶金、建筑、化工、塑料、橡胶，磨料等工业，因此可用转化，以及依据甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、苯、酯基、羧基、羰基作生产坩埚，C符合题意；D.CO确实具有还原性，但是解决共面共线等问题。A.由结构简式可知，脯氨酸分铝却是活泼金属，需要电解熔融的氧化铝才能获得铝单子中含有的羧基，一定条件下能与Y分子中含有的羟质，两者没有对应关系，D不符合题意。]基发生酯化反应，酯化反应属于取代反应，故A正确；7.D[考查宏观辨识与微观探析核心素养。A.DNA由两B.由结构简式可知，X和Y分子式相同，结构不同，互条脱氧核苷酸链构成，脱氧核糖核苷酸链由多个脱氧核为同分异构体，Y分子中羟基的邻位碳原子上含有氢糖核苷酸分子通过分子间脱水形成磷酯键后聚合而成，原子，能发生消去反应，故B正确；C.由结构简式可知，A正确；B.题图中框内的结构可以看成是由脱氧核糖分X分子中含有饱和碳原子，饱和碳原子的空间结构为四子与HPO:分子、碱基分子通过分子间脱水连接而成面体形，所以X分子中所有碳原子不可能处于同一的，B正确；C.如题图所示，胸腺嘧啶中含有酰胺基官能面，故C错误；D.由结构简式可知，lmol脯氨酸分子中团(-CO-NH一)，C正确；D.如题图所示，DNA分子的含有1mol羧基，与足量碳酸氢钠反应生成二氧化碳的四种碱基均含N一H键，一个碱基中的N一H键的H原质量为1mol×44g/mol=44g,故D错误。]子能与另一个碱基中的N,O原子形成氢键，D错误。]12.D[考查科学探究与创新意识核心素养。A.测定硫酸8.C[考查变化观念与衡思想核心素养。A.SiO2是原铜晶体中结晶水的含量时，加热后的坩埚应放在干燥子共价晶体，没有分子，A错误；B.发生钝化，B错误；C器中冷却，不能直接放在石棉网上冷却，否则加热后的根据生成89.6L气体，可知生成了2molH2,所以转移固体会吸收空气中的水蒸气，导致所测结果偏低，故A了4mol电子，C正确；D.没有溶液的体积，无法计算粒错误；B.验证淀粉是否完全水解时，向淀粉溶液中加入子总数，D错误。]稀硫酸，加热、搅拌、冷却后，直接滴加几滴碘水，观察9.B[考查科学探究与创新意识核心素养。考查实验方溶液是否变蓝色就能证明淀粉是否完全水解，不需要案评价。(1)四氯化碳除挥发出来的Br2;(2)用NaOH加过量氢氧化钠溶液中和稀硫酸，否则NaOH能与I2除去硝基苯中的NO,(3)气管口应在右侧试管中反应而千扰实验结论，故B错误；C.配制500mL0.1N,CO3溶液液面上方，以防止倒吸；（4)球形冷凝管可mol/L碳酸钠溶液需要称取的十水碳酸钠的质量为冷凝回流提高产率；分水器分出生成的水可使衡正向0.1mol/L×0.5L×286g/mol=14.3g,故C错误；D.移动，提高反应转化率。A.四氯化碳可以溶解吸收挥发配制硫酸亚铁溶液时，应先将硫酸亚铁固体溶在稀硫出来的Br2,若仍生成淡黄色沉淀，说明苯与溴反应时有酸中防止亚铁离子水解，然后稀释，并加入少量铁粉防HBr生成，发生取代反应，A正确；B.硝基苯不与NaOH止亚铁离子被氧化，故D正确。]溶液反应，且难溶于水，而NO2可以和NaOH溶液反13.CD[考查科学探究与创新意识核心素养。含碘废水应，可以用NaOH溶液除杂，但硝基苯为液体，应分液分制取碘酸钾晶体，由实验流程可知，含碘沸水中加入离，B错误；C.蒸馏出的气体中含有极易溶于水的乙醇SO2和硫酸铜制备CuI,发生反应：2SO2+I2十2Cu2蒸气，以及能和碳酸钠溶液反应的乙酸蒸气，所以气管+4H2O=2Cul↓+2SO+8H,滤液1含硫酸，过口应在右侧试管中NCO,溶液液面上方，以防止倒吸，滤得到滤渣中加入铁粉、水制备FL2,过滤得到滤渣1·52·

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook for cheap student accommodation in London?Why not start your search via our website,sign up for a free account and book it today?Arch View HouseLocated next to the Wembley Stadium,it is home to 687 students.It has a range of private andshared studios,which come with their own kitchen,bathroom and living facilities.Away from yourroom,you'll have access to public areas where you can relax.A fully equipped gym is available foryou to use in your spare time.Prices start from 160 per week.Helen Graham HouseLocated in the center of Bloomsbury,it is perfect for students on a budget but want to be at theheart of the city.An 8-minute walk to Birbeck and 7-minute from University of Law London,it's notonly the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep.Prices start from 130 per week.The Cube EalingIt is a student accommodation located in Zone 3.It is only a 3-minute walk from the Universityof West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city center as well as the University of Westminster.Prices start from 150 per week.Sunlight ApartmentsWith Sunlight Apartment's perfect location,it's not just studying that's convenient to enjoy shopsand restaurants in London.It is a smal!and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green.which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Laneand Whitechapel.Prices start from 110 per week.21.What might be an attraction of Arch View House?A.Its quiet surroundings.B.Its convenient facilities.C.Its central location.D.Its easy access to a library.22.Which place is close to those who live in the Cube Ealing?A.The University of West London.B.The University of Westminster.C.The Wembley Stadium.D.The center of Bloomsbury.23.Which of the following charges students least per week?A.Arch View House.B.Helen Graham House.C.The Cube Ealing.D.Sunlight Apartments.B3

第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。hChinese settlers that came to Australia in large numbers aved dinolddOnce gold 62()ouy Chinese seedn theproerfut and vegetable business in rural towns Some的最佳ous fields such as import-export businesses,laundry operations63 medicine.Duringthismemny Chinese cultural-organisations and institutions64 (establish)and Chinese NewAires.Year celebrations became popular in Australia.ep herToday,the China-born population is the third 65 (large)migrant (population inpply.Australia.Many Chinese immigrants come from66(profession)backgrounds,includingmydoctors,business investors and scholars.Many also live in the main cities 67 (temporary)asstudents.There is also a large number of Chinese who come as 68(tour).The Chinesehingscommunity continues to develop today through their many organisations and institutions.bThe Chinese migrant community in Australia tends69 (become)particularly visible inskingcompetitive circumstances.Chinese are regarded 70 high achievers in universities and schools.th inThis has produced a stereotype(模式化观念)of the Chinese in Western culture.only第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）56第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10r's处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。d.I增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分This afternoon,my school holds a speech contest naming "Challenging the Future"in theschool hall.The students which are excellent at English took part the competition.Although I justwent there as part of the audience,but I learned a lot from their speeches.In their speeches.I foundall of us had made full use of the present time to preparing for their future.I sudden realized that Ishouldn't waste my present time or put off today's work till tomorrow.I decided to follow theexamples set by these competitor and study much hard than before to prepare well for my future.第二节书面表达（满分25分假定你是李华，计划在暑期参加为期两周的沿黄河远足夏令营。请给你的留学生朋友C1s写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1.写信目的：2.活动介绍及推荐理由：3.期待回复注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。广西国品文化一桂柳金卷·英语第三卷·第八页（共8页）

周测卷八单句填空1.for 2.to bend 3.striking 4.novelist 5.had encountered 6.is characterized 7.with 8.stability9.claiming 10.belief阅读理解作者是一位美术老师。他痴迷于超真实画像，并给学生和自己带来了快乐。11.A根据第1段第3、4句可知，作者进行了四年的教学之后，对超真实绘画很感兴趣。他先给学生拍照，再对着照片临摹。12.B根据第2段可知，本段主要讲述作者如何用物体制作肖像。13.A根据第3段第1、2句可知，当作者和学生都有烦恼时，作者会拿出相机拍照。14.B根据最后一段第3句可知，那两名学生认为照片不美，因为没拍到笑容。语法填空15.to go 16.Surprisingly 17.was knocking 18.named 19.if 20.Having stayed 21.hours 22.a23.From/Through 24.who/that短文改错Dear Peter,Our school sports meet will take place in next month.So I'd like to invite you A come and enjoy its open-toing ceremony with the theme of Ancient Art and New Stage.The opening ceremony,as an unique event in our school,is to be held on 25th November.It will be quiteadifference from previous ones since it was aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture.differentisChosen students dressing in costume will perform Tai Chi,that will be one of the most attractive parts.In ad-dressedwhichdition,traditional Chinese drums will be played.These special performance are sure to impress everyoneperformancespresently.presentI do hope you'll accept my invitation.I'm looking forward to you early reply.yourYours sincerely,Li Hua书面表达One possible version:Dear Jason,How is it going?Our school is going to hold a Chinese Winter Camp for international students this wintervacation.Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture,I am writing to invite you to join in it.The camp will last 10 days,from February 11 to February 20 in our school.It covers a variety of activities,ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.In addition,it provides a chancefor members to visit some museums.If you would like to join,please sign up before February 11 on our schoolwebsite.I am sure that you will gain much through the activities.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua·8·【22新教材老高考.zC.英语·参考答案一YLB一选择性必修第一册一QG】

1.如图为不后同亦已m第22讲染色体变县一do you like全国教辅类一级报纸1)I bought itLEARNING®外研高三基础mall.boots andy.I should第11期总19740期nd!I willNGSH美泽2022年9月13日星期二ou haveking of主管单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西教育教精传媒集团编辑出版学类语报社社长昌夺明总编李若编审Na9yER©y国内缘-号0N4702日网址http://www.xyybs.0ome Waterds,but女经外语教学与研究出版社授权在全国范围使用★ition isobablyTEST YOURSELFofia.Can本期资源码：tca610(Modules 3 4,Book 4)tell入源码跃可应通NameMarks(满分150分)Classfor■试题命制：《学英语》报社试题测评组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）15.How does Kathy often shop?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）7.What will the girl do?A.By surfing the Internet.A Take a bus to school.visiting yard sales.

原因之一在于阅读本身。29.A。推断。第三段But后面的部分采用“先观点后举例”的写作方式，本段末尾的数据主要说明前面的观点the latest data regarding libraries is worrying,即：图书馆处境艰难。30.D。理解文章结构、类型。根据划线词后的from Susan Orlean's The Library Book toMatt Haig's The Midnight Library可知，所列举的作品均和图书馆有关，因此，是图书馆激发了作者的写作灵感。31.B。推断。作者在最后一段表达了自己对图书馆里的书籍的看法，认为它们有一点是很特别的，那就是经过别人的手后再传到你手中，并且还会继续在与你有共同好奇心的陌生人之间传递下去。由此不难看出，作者认为图书馆里的书籍在阅读者们之间建立起了某种联系。破折号后的and that与前面的hat并列，修饰a copy。【语言知识】l.practicalities:实际情况，常用复数。2.on the previous year::和上一年相比，on在此意为“与…相比”。3.silver lining:一线希望D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了意大利的网络使用人数少这一现象及其原因以及该国为实现数字化而采取的改进措施。32.C。推断。第二段提到意大利的网络用户占比少的原因有三点：一是老年人口多，中位数年龄在欧洲位居榜首(elderly population:it has the EU's highest median age),二是当政8年的前总理西尔维奥·贝卢斯科尼认为互联网代表商业威胁(the internet represented acommercial danger),三是该国占主导地位的固定电话运营商Telecom Italia有意放缓宽带的引入，以维持其自身网络的价值(had an interest in slowing the introduction of broadband tomaintain the value of its own network)。由此可知，C项是在第二点原因的基础上推断而来的。B项过度推测，文中只提到老年人多，但并没有说老年人拒绝使用手机。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Mr Colao also wants to help the3 m or so Italianswho have been left behind by the digital revolution acquire basic computer skills,Mr Colao的目标之一是要让没有跟上数字革命步伐的约300万意大利人获得基本的计算机技能。因此，他想普及电脑知识。34.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段末尾Mr Colao所说的I showed it to a Germanpolitician.He was open-mouthed可知，这位德国攻治家对意大利的IO应用程序感到吃惊。35.B。推断。Mr Colao在最后一段中说的话是为了说明上文中的The pandemic has helpedin other ways too,.再结合他说的e-commerce has now become absolutely normal可知，他认为疫情促进了意大利的数字化。C项曲解文意，文中说意大利的数字化一直比较落后，本身就不正常，因此疫情并不是使意大利的电子商务恢复正常，而是使其开始变得正常了。【语言知识】1.be charged with:使…承担任务2.social-security contributions::社会保障税【背景知识】l.Galileo and Marconi::伽利略和马可尼，分别是意大利的物理学家和无线电工程师。2.median age:年龄中位数或中位年龄，是将全体人口按年龄大小排列，位于中间位置的人的年龄数值。年龄分布在这个数值以上的人数和以下的人数相等。年龄中位数越高，说明人口老龄化越严重。第二节

全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示地卷人16.Why does the man decide to take part in the race?A.To help people with cancer.B.To set an example to a kid.C.To collect money for research.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the topic of the speech?A.The special climate of Spain.B.The measures of Spain saving energy.C.The European Union energy agreements.18.What standard did Spain set in cooling systems in summer?A.Above27℃.B.Below19℃.C.Below40℃.19.Why did the government pass the bill?A.To increase employment opportunities.B.To reduce the country's energy consumption.C.To limit dependency on European countries'gas.20.What do the local people think of the measures?A.They are absurd.B.They are helpful.C.They are tough.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn easy way to become a well-rounded person is to read lots of books across subjects andcategories.Some books may be out of your comfort zone,but you can learn a lot if you stretchyourself.The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr.and E.B.WhiteStrunk and White's classic grammar book The Elements of Style will help anyone dramat-ically improve their mastery of the written word.From commonly misspelled words to grammar and punctuation,you'll find all the answersin this brief and entertaining read.The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch and Jeffrey ZaslowWhen Pausch,a professor of computer science,found out that he had cancer and was toldhe had just three to six months of good health left,he gave the now famous speech"The LastLecture:Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams".【23·ZX·MNW·英语·Y】英语卷（五）第3页（共12页）

(60.What caused the boy to shout at the writer for a second time?A.The writer's attention on him.B.The writers joke about his work.C.The teacher's doubt about his ability.D.The teacher's praise for others'work.61.What did the writer find out about the boy?A.He grew up being a naughty boy.B.He was asked to attend the class.C.He liked to tell people what to do.D.He was going through a hard time.)62.What can we learn from the text?A.Always stay patient with others.B.Always mind yourwn busines偶帝C.Don't hurt others,or you'll be hurt in the end.D.Don't always think people's unfriendliness is about you.Sansha City is the southernmost city in China.Of all the cities in China,SanshaCity has the largest area,but its land area is the smallest.Sansha City governs three main islands-Xisha Islands,Zhongsha Islands andNansha Islands and their waters.There are countless coral reefs (here.Thecity lies in South China Sea.It has a total area of more than 2,000,000 square kilometers.Thousands of years ago,fishermen had got to Sansha and took up fishing there.During TangDynasty(),officials were sent to rule the islands in South China Sea.Sansha has the fresh air,the blue sky,the blue sea,nice weather,and all kinds of fishes ofdifferent colors and shapes.In nice weather,you can go to Xisha Islands for fishing and diving().You can see all kinds of sea living things that you have never seen before.Even in cold winter,thewarm sun and the beach can drive visitors crazy.All the visitors willget lost here because of different kinds of sea food.Every island of Sansha isa fantastic place to visit.Lots of people call Sansha China's Maldives().Let's look forwardto a greater future of Sansha.)63.Sansha Cityis the smallest of all the cities in China.A.sea areaB.governmentC.land areaD.beach)64.In Sansha,visitors canA.swim as far as you can1 astel近sen food8物净C.dive to the bottom of the seaD.buy all kinds of corals and fishes（6i.weteanwenterronnhelhseeiehA.Sansha will become more and more beautiful.B.Most visitors like to go to Maldives bestC.People can only have fun on Xisha Islands.D.Maldives is a city in South China Sea.()66.The best title for the passage should be"”.A.The Exact Size of SanshaB.The Weather in SanshaC.How to Visit SanshaD.China's Maldives-SanshaDCan you imagine a world without ins Without ants or flies in your house,it might soundgreat.However,the results may be out of imagination,起燠，易The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years,according to a British biologistD0hink small insects are not important.But in fact they are the main part of thespecies(物种)on Earth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnusual Libraries Around the WorldThere are 2.7 million libraries spreading across the globe,and whilehtiful ones,there are also a number of unique ones.Haskell Free Library and peruecCd VeusThe Haskell Free Library and Opera House,a special library spanningiiationed on the border between Canada and the United States and serves peoplfro bothuntries.The main entrance is on the American side,but the majority of collection of thebooks re inCada Thernthe library's floor.Deichman Bjorvika,Oslo,NorwayPraised by many asalbry of the future,the Deichman Brvikityofmain library,has one hundred unread and upublished ext Theyaree napecdesigned room lined with wood from the forest,making the library the world's most secretiveone.It witnesses different authors add their works tothe olltin that will not be availablefor reading until 2114.Seashore Library,Qinhuangdao,ChinaQuietly sitting on an isolated(孤零零的)stretch of beach of Qinhuangdao in northernChina,the Seashore Library has been called the world's loneliest library.People have to walkacross the sand to reach the doors.The building is designed to promote people's connectionwith ocean,so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure that everyone has agood view of the sea.Bibliotheca Alexandrina,Alexandria,EgyptBibliotheca Alexandrina is considered as a revival of an ancient library in the Alex-d00.Characterized byits creutilting othe buildings160meterndimeter()and reaches upt32 meters in height,whilealso divingsome12 meters into the ground.21.What highlights the Haskell Free Library and Opera HouseA.It crosses two countries.B.It is accessible only by boat.C.It has the largest collection of books.D.It is modeled after an ancient library.22.Why is the Seashore Library built in QinhuangdaoA.To promote the stretching beach.B.To help visitors get rid of loneliness.C.To make it the world's loneliest library.D.To involve visitors in the natural world.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-339B·

Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。V.语篇填空。1.To enjoy (enjoy)a grander sight,you must climbto a greater height2.Absorbed(absorb)in reading,we all didn't hearA 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stonethe sound outside.winds its way through the countryside of China.3.Not knowing (not know)what to do,we had toThe Great Wall began as multiple walls of rammedwait here for helpearth(夯土)1.built(build)by individual4.Given (give)more attention,the flowers couldfeudal states(诸侯国)during the Chunqiu periodhave grown better.2.to protect(protect)against each other.When Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the5.Weather permitting(permit),we are going tostates in 221 BCE,the Tibetan Plateau and thevisit your uncle tomorrow afternoon.Pacific Ocean became natural barriers,but the6.Do you have the ability to read (read)themountains in the north remained vulnerable(薄弱的)directions in English?to Mongol,Turkish,and Xiongnu invasions.3.7.It is impossible to avoid being influencedTo defend(defend)against them,the Emperor(influence)by advertisements in a modern society.expanded the small walls,4.connecting (connect)8.Mark hurried to the station,only to find(find)some and strengthening others.As the structuresthe train had already left.grew from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east,they collectively became 5.known (know)as TheLong Wall.Ⅲ.按括号内所给要求翻译下列句子。1.你做实验时要小心点儿。（省略）You should be careful when doingan experiment.芳美泽报社EARNING ENGLISH2.明天要召开的会议很重要。（不定式短语作定语）The meeting to be held tomorrow is ofgreat importance.3.向右转，你就会看到那座高塔。(V-ing形式作状语)报纸课件新课程高一江苏(N)Turning right,you will see the high tower.第39期4.我听见有人正在隔壁唱一首英文歌。(V-ig形式期中质检卷作宾语补足语)I hear someone singingan第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）English song in the next room.听A1.What time is it by the woman's watch?A.6:35.B.6:45.C.6:55.5.多给点儿时间，我们就能完成任务。(V-ed形式作B2.How many people did Nick save from the fire?状语)A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.Given more time,we could finish the task.C3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A program.B.A singer.C.A song6.那个女孩穿着她最漂亮的裙子，想在聚会上引起A4.Where are the speakers?别人的注意。(V-ed形式作状语和宾语补足语)A.In a restaurant.B.In a supermarket.C.In a hotel.Dressed in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tries toC5.How did the ball boy feel during the match?make herself noticed at the party.A.Thirsty.B.Hungry.C.Sick.7.那个年轻人离开了家乡，再也没有回来。（不定式作状语）Text 1The young man left his hometown,never to return.W:Have you got the right time,Bill?I think my8.小男孩在做家庭作业时睡着了。（连词+V-ing形式短语作watch goes wrong.状语)听M:Well,my phone shows it's a quarter to sevenWhile doing his homework,the little boy fell asleep.now.(1)9.我一直在写这本书，没有时间做其他事情。(V-ing完成W:Ah,my watch is ten minutes slow then.(1)Text 2式作状语)料M:Grace,do you remember our old classmate,Having been writing the book,I have no time for otherNick Bostic?He has become a hero!things.W:Wow,what did he do?10.被单独留在大房子里，小男孩非常害怕。(Ved形式作M:On his way home on Monday,Nick saved four状语)children and their 16-year-old sister from aLeft alone in the large house,the little boyhouse fire!(2)W:How brave he was!was very much afraid.4

35.A.cheap23.-This dress is too long,please give meone.B.simpleC.private36.AD.noisy-Sure,madam.Giveback to me and try on this oneB.other;itC.another;itD.another;oneplanstopB.studyC.meetD.exercise38.A.lateB.troubleC.reportsD.dinnerA other:oneB wellC.hard24.Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her faceshe is happy or not.39.A.alsoD.loudlyD.althoughB.justC.still40.A.bigD.seldomC unlessA.whetherB.untilB.newC.similarD.enjoyable25.-What do you think of this kind of clay art?Great!I have never seen aone.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.much beautifulD.most beautifulA group of engineering seniors gathered,discussing the exam to begin in a few minutes.On their26-Ms.Green,what should we dostupid mistakes in the coming exams?facess was confidence.This was their last exam--then on to41and jobs.The coming exam would be an easy task.The-Be more careful.ycould bring42books orD.to avoid makingotes they aning onl that they did orteeach other during the testA.avoid makeB.avoiding making C.avoid making27.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then ittoHowever,three hourhad passethe professor began to collect the paperslonger lookedThe stuconfident.The professor looked at the45 faces before him,and then asked,"Howthe world.many completed all five questions?"Not a hand was raised.A.was knownB.is knowne.has been knownD.knowsThree?Two?"The students moved restlessly in their seats"One.then?Certainly somebody finished 4628.-Mary,may I knowBut the class remained silent."he said I iust want to-Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.The professor put down the papers."This is exactly whatB.how you plan to spend your weekendmpresuponyou that.48A.why you will visit your grandparents-you have completed four years of engineering,there are still many thingsabout the 49 you don't know,These questions you can't answer are relatively comm11neverydC.when you are leaving for the countrysideD.who you are going to the countryside with29-Did you see Dorothy?She just came back from abroad.practice."Then smiling,he added,"You will all pass this course,but remember-even though you arnow college graduates,your education has just50-Yes.But shesomeone,so I nodded to her and went away.B.is phoningC.was phoningD.has phoned41.A.marriageB.discussionC.educationD.graduationA.phones30.-I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.42.A.n0B.eitherC.any_They're everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.43.A.listen toB.look afterC.refer toB.You can't be serious44A.thenB.thatC.beforeD.afterA.I couldn't agree moreD.Sounds good45.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.movedC.It's nothing46.A.allB.noneonD.It47.A.wonderedB.eniovedC.hatedD.expectedV1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）B.as thoughC now thatD.even though48.A.right now阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项：49 A examB.subjectC questionD.collegeC.failedD.succeededA50.A.begunB.completedSit With UsYou're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）someone at their table,but you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do?Natalie's 31 of solvingVm.补全对话供5小题：每小题1分；满分5分)the problem was to create an app,She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Have yoy watched the women's football game last night?difficult to make new friends and had to32 a new table at lunch every day33,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was 34,she felt embarrassed.B:51 A .You know I'm a football fan52She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.If she satA:Oh,it's a pity for me to miss it.called sit with us-is 35.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she canB:It's really exciting.China beat South Korea 3-2,winning the 2022 Asian Cupcreate an invitation.Other students can open the app and accept that invitation.They can then use the appThe app--B:No,China was 2 points behind at first.Xiao Yuyi scored a last-minute goal to win the game.It's notA:What good news!53to decide when and where to36This allows students to make37on-line instead offace-to-face.This is the reason why it works so38it lowers the risk of being refused,and thean easy win.A:Wow,amazing!Is it the first time for Chinese team to win the Asian Cup?embarrassment that goes along with itNatalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from54 It's a new record in Asia!bullying().Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She 39A:I really hope that Chinese Men can also be as excellent as them one day.B:Of course not.B:Haha,_55 E.But there is a long way ahead.appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her talk,Natalie wanted people to know that youA.Of course.don't have to do something40 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing--like having a friend toB.What is it?Did China win easily?enjoy lunch with----can make all the difference.D.What do you think of it?B.courseC.methodD.questionE.Did China fall behind at first?31.A.habitC.give outD.get away fromF.I am looking forward to it,too.32.A.search forB.fix uDC.D.in publicG.It is the ninth time for China to achieve this.33.A.on timeB.in a hurryD.believed34.A.calledB.refused第2页共4页

D 47.A.shyB.downC.calmD.youngD48.A.highB.hard大C.fast容内1D.well合pingB.laughingC.hesitatingD.speedingB50.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.unwillinglyD51.A.call outB.cut inC.come alongD.turn back52.A.delightfulB.difficultC.movingD.changeableA63.A.apologyB.requestC.cryD.applause54.A.pastB.dutyC.joyD.disbelief55.A.communicateB.disagreeC.competeD.argue91第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,we have the Internet.We can instantly send someone on the other side of the剑world a message using email.But many decades ago,it took an age 56(send)someone amessage.People wrote letters on paper.They then put these letters in the envelopes.The都sender then 57(buy)a stamp from a post office and stuck it on the envelope.They thenput it in a mail box in the street.A postal worker would collect the envelopes and a few days部later,the letters reached their 58(destination).If the address was in 59 same coun-try,it could take weeks.If the address was overseas,it sailed on a ship and 60(call)"sea mail".Later,airplanes transported mail and we used "air mail".But a letter 61(mail)from the English city of Bath in 1916 got lost in the post.It☒was 62 (final)delivered 107 years later to an address in London.The Royal Mail postalservice in the UK said it was uncertain what happened.A spokesperson said she was63都(amuse)that the letter arrived,64 she had no idea why it was more than a century late.She said it may have fallen behind a piece of furniture.The person to 65 it was addressed杯was no longer living.He passed away in 1951.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】Chines lnlture舡第一节（满分15分）0假定你是李华，你校将要举办“中国文化讨论会”。请你给交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1讨论会的时间及地点，2.讨论会的目的及内容。注意ecr1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua88【高二英语第9页（共10页）】·23-424B.

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学50.B根据上文中sold candles可知，此处指的是市场札记51.B根据下文可知，Benites给妻子买了男孩做的蜡烛，他认为男孩很有创造力。52.D根据上文Inside the mall可知，他把商场里的一个大房间变成了他的生产车间。53.C根据his production workshop可知，他和他的员工在车间制作蜡烛。54.C根据上文he and his staff600to700 candles a week可知，这里指他和员工做蜡烛的过程要花几个小时。55.B根据上文We come up with the name first和下文we will try again可知，男孩说他们先给蜡烛想出一个名字，但如果这个蜡烛和这个名字不相配，他们就会再次尝试。56.D根据上文Recently he has been可知，男孩最近在研制一种闪光的黑蜡烛，他打算把它叫做“Galaxy”。57.C58.A根据下文“His mom helps with it..”可知，他认为这个工作最难的部分是交税。59.B如果外星人确实在弗吉尼亚北部着陆，他准备推荐Galaxy和Jurassic Orange.。因为他觉得外星人没见过恐龙60.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent days,a lacquered (plate 61 (decorate)with dragon patterns,unearthedfrom the Western Han Dynasty tomb of the Marquis of Haihun,62 (put)on display at an exhi-bition in the Jiangxi Provincial Museum.In addition 63 the plate,seven pieces of lacqueredwoodware from the tomb are also on display.A total of 960 pieces or units of lacquerware,mainlylacquered plates and lacquered eared cups,were included in the 64 (one)group of items for res-toration and over 100 items have been 65 (full)restored so far.The lacquerware decoration ofthe Western Han Dynasty is rich in content,including patterns 66 (feature)animals,geome-try,natural landscapes,plants and story characters.Yang Jun,a researcher who led the excavation (work at the tomb,said the Western HanDynasty was the "67 (gold)age"in the history of China's lacquerware craft,and the items ondisplay are a clear proof of the glory of Chinese lacquer art."They filled in the gap in 68 archeo-logical history of lacquerware discovery in large 69 (tomb)in the middle and late Western HanDynasty.He added that more than 3,000 pieces of lacquered woodware were found in the tomb,of70 over 1,100 are relatively well preserved.【答案】6l.decorated62.has been put63.to64.first65.fully66.featuring67.golden68.the69.tombs 70.which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like playing basketball so much,whose has many advantages.It can help me relaxing.As sen-ior high school students,we often feel tiring and nervous.Besides,when we were playing basket-ball,we feel very happy.With its help,we can become more excited and confidently.It also gives【24G3DY.英语-WYB-必考-SX)】

讲评三步一体高效训练灯记第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand,some boys of Panyee Football Club (FC)playfootball amazingly.They 41,shout,jump,like most other football players,but these boys areespecially good at 42 of the ball because their football field is a raft (in the middle of thesea.Since 2004,the club has 43 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.The 44 of Panyee FC begins back in 1986.Some of the young boys were watching the WorldCup Football Championships on television.45 one of the boys said,"We watch football on TV,but we've never played it.The boys made a 46."Our football team starts today.We want tobecome world 47 !they shouted.But the villagers 48 them,"Are you crazy?You don'thave a field!How can you 49 ?The boys were 50 to make their dream come true.They used 51 fishing boats andpieces of wood to make a 52 football field.They practised for hours every day,even when thefield was 53.That first year,they 54 it to the semi-finals of the 55 football competi-tion.They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth footballteams in the country.41.A.runB.sitC.smileD.wander42.A.taking chargeB.catching holdC.keeping controlD.getting ahead43.A.wonB.coveredC.preservedD.represented44.A.luckB.fameC.storyD.credit45.A.RecentlyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Previously46.A.choiceB.decisionC.comparisonD.mistake47.A.boysB.recordsC.championsD.leaders48.A.believed inB.looked afterC.tricked onD.laughed at49.A.admitB.observeC.performD.practise50.A.pleasedB.determinedC.challengedD.experienced51.A.newB.heavyC,oldD.flexible52.A.hangingB.surfingC.risingD.floating53.A.dryB.wetC.flatD.empty54.A.attachedB.appliedC.relatedD.made55.A.localB.nationalC.foreignD.global【答案与解析】本文讲述了泰国的一支足球队从渔船上开始训练并最终获得成功的故事。41.A他们奔跑、呼喊、跳跃，就像大多数其他足球运动员一样42.C因为这些男孩的足球场是一个海上的浮台，所以他们尤其擅长控球43.A从2004年起，这个足球俱乐部已经获得了七次泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。44.C这个足球俱乐部的故事始于1986年。45.B一些男孩在电视上看世界杯，突然一个男孩说道：“我们只是在电视上看足球，但从来没有踢过。”46.B男孩们做出了一个决定：我们今天就成立足球队，我们要成为世界冠军！47.C48.D但村民们都嘲笑他们：“你们疯了吗？你们连场地都没有！怎么训练？”【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-N)

onhertheyleavething山西梁美婷本报采编中心（参考答案见下期》m to cleanto reveal his secret recipes.Alex explained that his2.One day,on the way to the forest,Bob found ahis booksson offered Bryan the five-star restaurant job,at hishomeless dog and brought him home3.Bob named the dog Milo and took Milo into thetudents arerequest.He just wanted to check if Bryan genuinelyorganizedloved his job.He was glad that Bryan did.Bryan wasforest to find wood4.One day,Milo was sick,so he could not followideas andmoved to tears.Every day after that,Bryan wouldcome to visit Alex to learn from him.Several yearsBob to the forest.volunteerpassed,and Bryan continued to work in the nursing5.On the way back home,Bob fell into a hole.6.Bob's mother was worried about him and wentnity a betterhome.Alex was pleased and guided him with all hislooking for him with the neighbors.signature recipes7.Milo also joined the group.第4版8.As Milo smelled around the hole where Bob fell,LISTENING PRACTICEhe barked loudlyr his shift,he听力训练（七）9.One of the neighbors got the rope and everyoneto check if1-5 BCACA6-10 BCBABmanaged to pull Bob out of the hole13.Reasonableof his way to11.single12.Fridays10.Bob thanked everyone for helping him and hugged15.weekdaysMilone day,a man14.onehis five-starLISTENING SPEAKING听说测试（七）ninga great同知考stone for hisPartA略Part B略（见听说材料）英语高中生步识点n to work in alown the offer.Part C资讲信息点：汇总le loved whereo anytime.1.Bob lived with his mother in a small house and he料解nand offeredpicked up some wood every day after school.电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●责编：王芳●校对：王月芳●美编：刘绪霞1401004000035行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1

Secondly,prepare yourself for your events.注意：Run every day for at least 50 minutes in1.续写词数应为150左右；order to build up your strength.2.请按如下格式作答。I hope my advice will be helpful to youWhen Sabrina came home,Philip decided to askand wish you good luck in the school sportsher about the truth.meeting.After knowing everything,the teacher advisedYours,Li HuaSabrina to sell her paintings online.原g第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Philip,Samantha,and Sabrina had a happy【写作提示】family five years ago.The daughter,Sabrina,was aPhilip有一个幸福的家庭，女儿Sabrinagood student and was very good at painting.But学好，擅长绘画。然而，一切都随着妻子everything changed when the mother,Samantha,Samantha被诊断出癌症而发生了变化。一was diagnosed (with cancer.Philip borrowed天，Philip接到女儿学校老师的电话，得知money,sold his farmhouse,and did everything to女儿好多天都没有去上学，他十分担心。回save his wife's life and he was working hard every家后，为女儿担忧的Philip看到了女儿的书day for huge medical costs.包，发现包里竟然有一沓钱。疑惑担心之余，One day,Philip got a call from his 14-year-oldPhilip决定向女儿问清楚事情的真相。daughter's teacher."Mrs Anderson?"Philip was worried as heanswered the call."Why is she calling me?I hope1.根据续写第一段的首句可知，Philip决Sabrina is okay,"he thought.定问清楚事情的真相。那事情的真相到底是"Good day,Mrs Anderson!How may I help you?"什么呢？Philip知道真相后有什么反应呢？本Mrs Anderson told Philip that his daughter had段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。not been attending school for the past two days.2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，老师知Philip was shocked because his daughter told him道了事情的原委后，建议Sabrina在网上出售she was going to school that morning.But she had自己的画。Sabrina听取老师的建议了吗？lied to him.After hanging up,Philip immediatelySabrina还会想出哪些办法来售卖自己的画呢？called Sabrina to find out.老师和同学们会支持她吗？最后取得了什么"Hey,sweetie,where are you?"he asked Sabrina.成效呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。g"I'm at school,"she told him.One possible version:Philip knew Sabrina would probably lie to himWhen Sabrina came home,Philip decided to askagain if he asked her where she was and told herher about the truth.He told Sabrina what herhe knew she was not in school.teacher said and asked her why.She explainedWhen he got home after work,he saw Sabrina'severything to her father.She knew her fatherschool bag on the table and realized Sabrina hadneeded money for her mother's illness and healready returned home."Sweetie,I'm home,"heworked too hard every day,so she wanted to doshouted,but there was no answer.something for the family.She painted someSabrina was not at home.When Philip took herpaintings herself and sold them in the street.school bag to her room,he found the bag opened aLuckily,they were welcomed and she earned somelittle bit and Philip saw some money in it.money.Philip was moved by what Sabrina did andQcalled the teacher.Philip feared his daughter could fall into some badhabits.He knew it was silly to doubt his child,butAfter knowing everything,the teacher advisedhe was troubled by the fear any father would haveSabrina to sell her paintings online.Sabrina knewin raising a teen daughter.Philip just wanted to beit was a good idea because she no longer needed tosure Sabrina was not doing something wrong andcut class to sell her paintings.Sabrina followedhe opened the bag.Besides the money,there werethe teacher's advice and posted her works ontoher social platform.She also made lots ofalso some paintings."Where did she get so much money from?"heinteresting short videos to advertise them.Hersaid to himself.Philip put the money back intoteacher and her classmates all supported herSabrina's school bag and kept it as it was.He wasonline.Soon she gained many fans and hermore worried about what his teen daughter couldpaintings sold well.She helped her family throughbe doing.her own efforts.详见答案解析

rubbish,dustbinWe should throw the rubbish into the dustbinMr.Brown smiled and said,"Well,I said youraircrafts could be in any shape.Tony won thegame."The whole class went silent.14.stop...from...The umbrella stops her from getting wetgB Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of anIndian family in London.(1)A But becauseJess is a girl,her parents don't allow her to play.Sometimes she plays in the park with some boyssecretly(秘密地).Jules Paxton,the daughter of anEnglish family,is the same age.She is a member ofthe local women football team.15cloth bag,shoppingA.She is crazy about football.Take a cloth bag when you go shoppingB.She made it,and the team won.C.The two girls left for America excitedly.D.Jess asked her parents to let her play,but they refused.E.She encouraged Jess to join her football teamPassagesOne day,when Jules was playing football in the,阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。park,she saw Jess playing,too.(2)E And Jessdid so.Later,Jess's parents found that she hadA Have you had any interesting experiences before?been playing football without their knowing aboutWhen I was in Grade Nine,Mr.Brown,our physicsit.They got very angry and made her stop.teacher asked us to have a game.He said,"Makean aircraft(飞行器)in any shape.()D"A.That's not an aircraft at all.A.She is crazy about football.B.The paper ball did fly far away.B.She made it,and the team won.C.After I made the plane,it flew pretty far.C.The two girls left for America excitedly.D.Your only goal is to get it to fly as far as possible.D.Jess asked her parents to let her play,but they refused.E.Seeing this,some students started laughing at Tony in a low voiceE.She encouraged Jess to join her football team.I had much experience of making paper planesfor my five-year-old brother Nick.So,I thought itThe team got to an important final.And it waswould be easy for me to win the game.(2)Con the same day as Jess's sister's wedding ()The prize seemed to get under my belt.However,(3)D Luckily,during the wedding,her fatherto my surprise,my classmate Tony reported thatallowed her to go.Jess rushed to the game.he was ready to test his aircraft with just a plainpaper in his hand.A.She is crazy about football.A.That's not an aircraft at all.B.She made it,and the team won.C.The two girls left for America excitedly.B.The paper ball did fly far away.C.After I made the plane,it flew pretty far.D.Jess asked her parents to let her play,but they refused.D.Your only goal is to get it to fly as far as possible.E.She encouraged Jess to join her football team.E.Seeing this,some students started laughing at Tony in a low voice.When she got to the court,there were only thirty(3)E How could a piece of paper fly?Guessminutes left and her team was losing 1-0.Soon,thewhat?Standing at the starting line,Tonyscore was 1-1,and when there was a free kick,Jesscrumpled(揉皱)the paper into a ball and threw ithad to kick the ball over the other team's players todown the hall way.(4)Bscore.(4)BHowever,some students said,"Mr.Brown,weA university in California offered soccerdon't think Tony can win the game.You asked usscholarships(奖学金)to Jess and Jules.(5)Cto make an aircraft.He cheated.(5)AAnd later,they sent a team photo back home totheir families.A.That's not an aircraft at all.A.She is crazy about football.B.The paper ball did fly far away.B.She made it,and the team won.C.After I made the plane,it flew pretty far.C.The two girls left for America excitedly.D.Your only goal is to get it to fly as far as possible.D.Jess asked her parents to let her play,but they refused.E.Seeing this,some students started laughing at Tony in a low voice.E.She encouraged Jess to join her football team.10

1、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷(一)1地理(辽宁)试题

1、[百师联盟]2024届高三冲刺卷(一)1地理(浙江卷)试题

1、[百师联盟]2024届高三冲刺卷(一)1地理(浙江卷)答案

1、[百师联盟

2023~2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测。高三英语参考答案第I卷第一、二部分(Key to1一55)1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 BBDAD21-25 BCCDA 26-30 DABBC 31-35 AACDB 36-40 BCDDA41-45 CDDCB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 DBADD第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节56.She worries about Max using his phone too much.57.(Because)Max never put down his phone.OR:(Because)Max was addicted to the phone.58.On purpose.59.She suggests seeing an addiction expert with Max.60.Open.(I don't think being addicted to the phone is a good thing.Because it's bad for our health.)(只要答案合理、内容积极向上且语法拼写正确即可得2分)第二节6l.(One possible version:)Dear Chris.I am Li Jin,and I'm writing to ask if you could help me and my classmates in changing our text into a shortplay.Our play will be based on the text"horse".The text tells a story of a king and an artist.In the story,the kingasked the artist to draw him a beautiful horse.But the artist misunderstood the king,and in the end the king forgavehim because of his effort.My classmates and I are struggling with the lines of the play,as we always stumble overpronoun citations.We will have a rehearsal next Wednesday afternoon in the school hall,and I hope you can comeand give us some advice.Yours,LiJin

为经学的繁荣和对佛道思想的吸收与融合”可知，以经学为核都已译成了阿拉伯文，其中有柏拉图的《法律篇》《国家篇》、亚心，并善于吸收融合佛道思想；据材料二“科举制度使得以儒学里士多德的《政治学》等，以及医学、天文学、数学方面的译作州作为教育主要内容”可知，与教育和科举联系紧密。可知，翻译内容来源广泛，涉及科学、哲学等多方面；据材料一2.[参考答案]“他们在对原著直译的基础上，作了大量校勘、注释、质疑、摘(1)体育思想：终身体育思想；等的体育意识；适度有规律的要、评论等，发挥了自己新的创见”可知，翻译过程中注意融合体育教育思想；体育优先思想。(3分，每点1分，三点3分)创新。第二小问背景，据材料一“阿拔斯王朝哈里发实施博采原因：人文主义思想萌发；民主政治高度繁荣；奴隶制经济诸家、兼容并蓄的文化政策”可知，帝国统治者实行开明的文化发展：思想家的努力。(3分，每点1分，三点3分)政策，重视文化发展；据材料一“智慧馆以重金延聘了各地不同(2)特质：凸显体育教育的实用性；(2分)注重自省内修，与“仁”民族、宗教信仰的近百名著名学者和翻译家，集体从事译述、研学教育融为一体，与美学教育相辅相成，与德育教育紧密结究活动，将用重金从各地所搜集的一百多种各学科古籍进行了合。(3分)整理、校勘、译述”可知，阿拉伯帝国手工业、商业繁荣，促进帝意义：在中国古代体育思想发展史上占据重要地位；成为中国经济繁荣，为翻译工作提供坚实的物质基础；据所学可知，阿华民族传统体育文化思想的重要代表；彰显着中华民族传拉伯帝国地跨欧亚非三大洲，地理位置优越，处于东西方文明统体育思想的灿烂光辉，为后世体育思想的创新与发展提的交汇之处，便于融合东西方文化。(2)第一小问变化，据材料供了借鉴。(5分，每点2分，三点5分，言之成理即可)二“所印书籍涉及经济、军事、物理、化学、医学等领域…翻译解析：(1)第一小问思想，结合材料一“要不懈地提高身体素质”《天演论》中介绍过达尔文的《物种起源》、马尔萨斯的《人口“体育…要终其一生”得出终身体育思想；结合材料一表格论》。在翻译《论法的精神》中对旧思想批判尤为突出，倡导“无论是男人还是女人，都应该严格地受到音乐与体育的教育”‘(立宪之国)主人非他，民权是已’的主张”，翻译的内容由西方得出等的体育意识；结合材料一“体育训练应该十分小心”军事、自然科学为主转向西方的学术思想和政治文化；据材料“提倡进行简单而朴素的身体锻炼”得出适度有规律的体育教二“第二次鸦片战争后，洋务派开始筹建京师同文馆译书处、江育思想；结合材料一“让他们从小就开始接受”“预先应把儿童南制造总局翻译馆等机构从事大规模翻译活动…翻译活动交给体育教师”得出体育优先思想。第二小问原因，结合材料也逐步走向民间，形成了近代晚期新兴的翻译群体”可知，翻译一“人啊，认识你自己”并结合古希腊人文主义传统相关史实，主体由官方的翻译机构到民间个体学者；据材料二“徐寿1868得出人文主义思想萌发；结合材料一“梭伦改革推进社会发展”年在江南制造总局主持译书工作，大多是根据西文的较新版并结合雅典民主政治有关内容，得出民主政治高度繁荣，奴隶本，由传教士傅雅兰口述，徐寿用适当的汉语表达出来…严制经济发展；结合材料一“苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德的体复提出的‘信、雅、达’的标准，确立了翻译作品的真实性、严谨育思想”得出思想家的努力。(2)第一小问特质，结合材料二性和可读性”可知，翻译的水提高，由文字转述到结合国情时“通过体育的形式培养学生尊重理法”得出凸显体育教育的实代的翻译阐述，体现翻译者的学术思想主张。第二小问影响，用性；结合材料二“为理念服务的…以‘礼’为外壳，‘仁’为内据材料二“所印书籍涉及经济、军事、物理、化学、医学等领域”核的思想”得出注重自省内修，与“仁”学教育融为一体，与美学可知，通过翻译书籍，推动了西方实用科技在中国的传播，有利教育相辅相成，与德育教育紧密结合。第二小问意义，结合材于引进西方科学技术，促进洋务运动和近代工业发展；据材料料二“到了各家诸子都无法比拟的后世影响力”得出在中国古二“翻译《天演论》中介绍过达尔文的《物种起源》、马尔萨斯的代体育思想发展史上占据重要地位，成为中华民族传统体育文《人口论》…在翻译《论法的精神》中对旧思想批判尤为突出，化思想的重要代表；结合材料二“在继承基础上不断地创新和倡导“（立宪之国）主人非他，民权是已”的主张”可知，伴随着翻发展，使之更为成熟与完善”得出彰显着中华民族传统体育思译活动的进行，西方的进化论思想、政治思想等传入中国，促进想的灿烂光辉，为后世体育思想的创新与发展提供了借鉴。西方思想文化的传播，具有思想启蒙的作用；近代启蒙思想思3.[参考答案]想的传播推动戊戌变法、辛亥革命等社会救亡变革运动的发(1)特点：官方组织主导；翻译内容来源广泛，涉及科学、哲学等展。多方面；翻译过程中注意融合创新。(3分，每点1分，三点4.[参考答案]3分)示例：背景：帝国统治者实行开明的文化政策，重视文化发展；帝观点：世界各国应尊重人类文明的多样性，共同构建人类命运国经济繁荣，提供坚实的物质基础；帝国地理位置优越，处共同体。(2分)于东西方文明的交汇之处。(3分，每点1分，三点3分)论述：文明的多样性是人类社会的基本特征，也是推动世界文(2)变化：翻译的内容由西方军事、自然科学为主转向西方的学明进步的重要动力。各个国家或地区，无论是历史传统、宗教术思想和政治文化：翻译主体由官方的翻译机构到民间个信仰和文化背景，还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度，往往存体学者；翻译的水提高，由文字转述到结合国情时代的翻在着这样或那样的差异。新航路开辟后，西方国家为了实现自译阐述，体现翻译者的学术思想主张。（每点2分，共6分）身的现代化，先后对落后地区实行了殖民扩张与掠夺，引发了影响：有利于引进西方科学技术，促进洋务运动和近代工业世界发展的不衡和帝国主义战争，不利于人类的发展；20世发展；促进西方思想文化的传播，具有思想启蒙的作用；推纪30年代，资本主义世界爆发了经济危机，西方各国均以自身动戊戌变法、辛亥革命等社会救亡变革运动的发展。(4分，利益为主、以邻为壑，实行贸易保护主义政策，加剧了经济危机每点2分，两点4分)和政治危机，引发第二次世界大战，给人类带来沉重的灾难。解析：(1)第一小问特点，据材料一“阿拔斯王朝哈里发大力倡(8分)导并赞助将古希腊、罗马、波斯、印度等国的学术典籍译为阿拉综上所述，当今世界各国应该充分尊重他国文明的多样性，而伯语”可知，官方组织主导；据材料一“古希腊典籍中重要著作不应该歧视或贬低他国文明。各种文明应该在对话交流中相23

A方法？可能产生副产物CH,一CH,一CH,OHCI1,PTO,常用于制备磁芯，磁盘和传感器等，它的晶胞（如图）为等轴晶系。下列叙述错误的是已知：晶胞参数为anm,NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值OHBCH,-CH-CH,C的同分异构体有5种入心的分数坐标为（号，合宁C两种方法所用有机原料均可用于制备高分子化合物B.Fe+和Ti+之间的最短距离为500√2apm(0,0,0D两种方法所用有机原料均可使溴水褪色，且原理相同C,氧离子构成正八面体形8下列实验操作正确或操作规范且能达到实验目的的是D,FeTiO,晶体密度为1,52X102目的VAXa3g·cm3选项操作取适量Fe(NO,2晶体溶于浓硝酸中，加水稀释到指定12,硫代硫酸钠(NS,O,)主要用于照相时作定影剂，也可用作氰化物的解毒剂，下列离子方程配制Fe(NO)2溶液式书写错误的是刻度用碱式滴定管盛装KMO,标准溶液并滴定草酸溶液测定草酸溶液浓度A.久置空气中的Na2S,O,溶液变质：SOg+H,0十2O2一2S0?+2HB用过量的NaS,O,溶液除去底片上的AgBr时有Na[Ag(S.0)]生成：Ag+2S,OgC向75%的酒精中加入钠粒证明75%的酒精中含水努向0.1 mol.L-NaCl溶液中先滴加少量Q.1mol·L-—[Ag(S203)2]3DAgNO,溶液，振荡后再滴加少量0.1mol·L1KI溶液证明：Kp(AgCD>Kp(AgDC.向NaS,O,溶液中滴加稀硫酸：S,O十2H一S1十SO2↑+H,09.水热法制备WO,的流程如图，下列叙述正确的是D.用NaS,0,溶液吸收工业尾气中的C,:S,O十4CL+5H0一2S0+8C+10H+$19ml去离子水3molL盐酸0.825g一水解一抽滤一洗涤13.C0,的回收和利用是实现“碳中和”的有效途径。在一恒容密闭反应器中充入体积之比为1：1的,Ww0,2H0一溶解一烘干一→wO,(pH=2)(180℃)C0,和H,发生反应：①C0,(g十H(g)一H00OH(g)△H=+31.2k·m0l-1,②C0,(g)0.825gNaC1A用红外光谱仪可检验WO固体是否为晶体+H(g)一C0(g)十H,O(g)△H2=十41.2k·mol1。在相同时间内，C0,的转化率、HC00H的选择性[HC00H的选择性一mHCO0十n(COX10%]与温度的关系如图n2(HCOOH)B.调pH为2的目的是促进反应完全C.NaCl作反应的氧化剂所示。下列叙述错误的是参D.本实验使用托盘天称量b(673,95)100910,我国某大学科研团队通过超快电脉冲热还原法开发了一种新型碳载钉镍合金纳米催化剂(RNi/C,并基于此催化剂制备出-种极具竞争力的高能量镍氢气(Ni一H,)电池，其工作a(673,30)90原理如图所示。下列说法错误的是电极·HCOOH的选择性/%NiOOHCO,的转化率/%Ni(OH)H.400500600A放电时，OH向电极a移动KOH溶液700800温度/KB,放电时，NiOOH+e+H,0一Ni(OH)2+OHA.温度高于673K时，主要发生反应②C,放电一段时间后，KOH溶液的浓度增大B.温度低于673K时，HCOOH的选择性随温度升高而增大D.外电路中每转移2m0le,理论上电极a上消耗2gH2C.673K下反应达到衡时，C02、HC00H,C0的浓度之比为5：57：133D.衡时，再充入0.1m0lC0,和0.1molH2,再次达到衡时，HC00H的物质的量【高三化学第3页（共8页）】增大·24-480C·【高三化学第4页（共8页）】·24-480C·

八年级历史参考答案1--5 BDBAA6—10 BDDDB11-15ADCDC16(1)中华人民共和国的成立，推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的统治，中国真正成为独立自主的国家，中国人民从此站起来了。(3分)土地改革的完成，彻底摧毁了我国存在2000多年的封建土地制度，消灭了地主阶级；农民翻了身，得到了土地，成为土地的主人。(3分)（2)《翻身农奴把歌唱》的创作背景：1951年西藏和解放，祖国大陆获得统一，各族人民实现了大团结。1959年西藏地区开始进行民主改革，彻底消灭封建农奴制度。（符合题意即可，3分）”《中国人民志愿军战歌》的创作背景：1950年朝鲜内战爆发后，美国派遣第七舰队侵入台湾海峡。同时把战火烧到中朝边境，多次轰炸中国东北边境地区，我国安全面临严重威胁。1950年10月，中国人民志愿军开赴朝鲜战场，抗美援朝，保家卫国。（符合题意即可，共3分)(3)社会主义探索时期或全面建设社会主义时期(2分)精神：艰苦创业，无私奉献，全心全意为人民服务等(2分)17(1)制度：中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度(2分)会议：中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议(2分)文献：《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》(2分)(2)名称：第一届全国人民代表大会(2分)作用：第一届全国人民代表大会的召开，确定了人民代表大会制度。人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度，为社会主义民主政治建设奠定了基础。(4分)(3)意义：编纂民法典是坚持和完善中国特色社会主义法律体系的重要步骤，为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标提供坚强法治保障。(2分)认识：我国的法制建设不断健全，法制建设是社会主义现代化建设的重要保障等。(2分，言之有理即可)18(1)重工业（或钢、煤、电力、石油行业)(2分)原因：国家实施第一个五年计划；一五计划期间，优先发展重工业(2分)(2)三大改造。(2分)意义：三大改造的完成，实现了生产资料私有制向社会主义公有制的转变。社会主义基本制度在我国建立起来。这是中国历史上最深刻的社会变革。我国从此进入社会主义初级阶段。(4分)(3)城市改革全面展开，主要是把原来单一的公有制经济，变为公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展：(2分)对国有企业实行政企分开，逐步扩大企业的生产经营自主权，实行经营责任制；(2分)实行以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的制度。(2分)19(1)粉碎“四人帮”以后，人们要求纠正“文革”的错误，“两个凡是”的推行引起普遍不满。1978年，思想理论界展开了一场真理标准问题的大讨论。这是一场深刻的思想解放运动。它使人们认识到，只有实践才是检验真理的准一标准。关于真理标准问题的大讨论为十一届三中全会的召开奠定了思想基础。(8分)(2)始于安徽凤阳小岗村。(2分)变：集体劳动到分散经营，均分配到自负盈亏。(2分)不变：土地仍然是公有制(2分)(3)示例：观点：改革开放是强国之路论述：中共十一届三中全会后，中国迈出了对外开放的步伐。设立经济特区，对引进外资、先进技术和管理经验，推动国内的进一步改革，扩大对外经济交流，发展社会主义现代化事业起到了极为重要的作用。随后几年，中国又陆续开放了一大批符合条件的内陆市县，形成了“经济特区一沿海开放城市一沿海经济开放区一内地”的全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。2001年，中国成为世界贸易组织的成员。加入世界贸易组织，为我国参与经济全球化开辟了新途径，为国民经济和社会发展开拓了新空间。

1、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试专家猜题卷(一)1试卷及答案答案(语文)

批注示例：诗歌首联写主人盛情留客，渲染出农游山西村家丰收后的欢乐气氛，为下面出游写陆游[宋代]景抒情作了有力的铺垫。莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚我的批注：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。箫鼓追随春社

31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Photosynthesis in DiatomsB.Plankton's Role in OceansC.New Carbon Strategies in DiatomsD.Advances in Modeling DataDAccording to a report in 2023,the World Health Organization (WHO)recommended thatnon-sugar sweeteners not be used as a means of achieving weight control or reducing the riskof diseases.The guideline came as a surprise.After all,the very purpose of non-sugarsweeteners-which contain little to no calories-is to help consumers control their weight andreduce their risk of disease by replacing sugar.In its report,the WHO cited evidence that long-term use of non-sugar sweeteners isassociated with an increased risk of diabetes (and death.How is it that non-sugarsweeteners are linked to the negative health effects they're supposed to fend off?The WHO made its recommendation after reviewing hundreds of published studies.Theproblem is that the overwhelming majority of these studies are observational.In such studies,subjects tend to self-report their food intake,which might not guarantee inaccuracy.Moreimportantly,observational studies cannot determine cause and effect.Are non-sugarsweeteners causing diabetes,or are people at risk of diabetes simply more likely to consumethem?Lastly,there are numerous variables that researchers can't possibly control for in thesestudies that could influence the results.Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)tell a different story about non-sugar sweeteners.These studies control for variables by randomly assigning people to either a treatment orcontrol group,and they can determine cause and effect.They show that sweeteners modestlybenefit weight loss and help control blood sugar,without the negative effects seen inobservational research.The downside of RCTs is that they are shorter in duration,oftenlasting just a few months.So negative effects could appear after longer use and we wouldn'tbe able to tell from these RCTs.But we also can't tell from observational studies,which only measure correlation and notcausality(因果关系).Changing the current situation might be hard,though.RCTs areexpensive and require recruiting participants,setting up diet plans,and regularly measuringsubjects'health outcomes.For change to happen,it might need to start at the top,where science is funded.Government agencies,which appropriate billions for research,should start prioritizing RCTs.32.What do the underlined phrase "fend off"probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Put out.B.Defend against.C.Keep up.D.Count on.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The WHO's suggestions on observational studies.B.The strategies to decide cause and effect in conducting studies.C.The significance of controlling variables in observational studies.D.The limitations of the observational studies in the WHO report.【高三英语第6页（共10页）】6/10CX

31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Photosynthesis in DiatomsB.Plankton's Role in OceansC.New Carbon Strategies in DiatomsD.Advances in Modeling DataDAccording to a report in 2023,the World Health Organization (WHO)recommended thatnon-sugar sweeteners not be used as a means of achieving weight control or reducing the riskof diseases.The guideline came as a surprise.After all,the very purpose of non-sugarsweeteners-which contain little to no calories-is to help consumers control their weight andreduce their risk of disease by replacing sugar.In its report,the WHO cited evidence that long-term use of non-sugar sweeteners isassociated with an increased risk of diabetes (and death.How is it that non-sugarsweeteners are linked to the negative health effects they're supposed to fend off?The WHO made its recommendation after reviewing hundreds of published studies.Theproblem is that the overwhelming majority of these studies are observational.In such studies,subjects tend to self-report their food intake,which might not guarantee inaccuracy.Moreimportantly,observational studies cannot determine cause and effect.Are non-sugarsweeteners causing diabetes,or are people at risk of diabetes simply more likely to consumethem?Lastly,there are numerous variables that researchers can't possibly control for in thesestudies that could influence the results.Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)tell a different story about non-sugar sweeteners.These studies control for variables by randomly assigning people to either a treatment orcontrol group,and they can determine cause and effect.They show that sweeteners modestlybenefit weight loss and help control blood sugar,without the negative effects seen inobservational research.The downside of RCTs is that they are shorter in duration,oftenlasting just a few months.So negative effects could appear after longer use and we wouldn'tbe able to tell from these RCTs.But we also can't tell from observational studies,which only measure correlation and notcausality(因果关系).Changing the current situation might be hard,though.RCTs areexpensive and require recruiting participants,setting up diet plans,and regularly measuringsubjects'health outcomes.For change to happen,it might need to start at the top,where science is funded.Government agencies,which appropriate billions for research,should start prioritizing RCTs.32.What do the underlined phrase "fend off"probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Put out.B.Defend against.C.Keep up.D.Count on.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The WHO's suggestions on observational studies.B.The strategies to decide cause and effect in conducting studies.C.The significance of controlling variables in observational studies.D.The limitations of the observational studies in the WHO report.【高三英语第6页（共10页）】6/10CX