CH-CHCOOCH2CH;CH-CHCOOH构简式为CH3CH2OH,则X为与氯化氢发生加成反应生成CICH2CHCOOHCH>CHCOOHCH-CHCOOH,则D为在氢氧化钠溶液中共热反应转化为OHOHOHOHCH2CHCOONaCH2CHCOONaCH2CHCOONaCH-CHCOOH,则E为酸化得到OHOHCHCHCOOHCH,CHCOOH则F为在浓硫酸作用下发生分子间酯化反应生成CH2;CH3CH2OH在浓疏酸作用下共热发生消去反应生成CH2=CH2,则G为CH2=CH2:CH-CHCOOH①由分析可知，A的结构简式为，官能团为碳碳双键、羧基；X的结构简式为答案第9页，共13页

进入康德教育·备考生小程序，查看更多学资料18.(10分)某生物兴趣学小组在“制作DNA双螺旋结构模型”活动前，准备了如表所示材料及相关连接物若干，最后成功地搭建出了一个完整的DNA分子模型。回36答下列问题：(1)表中第1个材料代表的物质是600个520个110个130个120个110个第4个材料代表的物质是150个●(2)表中多余的材料是第个，原因是(3)表中材料可以组建个脱氧核苷酸，制作的DNA双螺旋结构模型中最多含有」个脱氧核苷酸，该模型中最多需要代表碱基对之间的氢键的连接物个。个A=C(4)题18图是小组中某个同学制作的DNA面模型，图中的错误是：题18图19.(11分)题19图1为某基因行使功能的过程，图中序号代表物质或结构，字母代表生理过程。据图回答：(④AAGACGA AGARNA-。→蛋白质AUGGCUUCUUUC②①②题19图1题19图2(1)图中b、c过程分别是、和参与b过程的酶是(2)图中②⑤分别是和⑤的功能是(3)密码子位于图中(填序号)上，图中⑤所运载的氨基酸是(密码子：AUG-甲硫氨酸、GCU-丙氨酸、AAG-赖氨酸、UUC-苯丙氨酸)(4)中心法则揭示了生物遗传信息由DNA向蛋白质传递与表达的过程。HV病毒的遗传信息传递与表达的途径是（用类似题19图2的形式表述）：20.(10分)果蝇的翅型、体色和眼色这3对性状分别由3对独立遗传的基因A/a、B/b、D/d控制，且控制眼色的基因位于X染色体上。让一群基因型相同的果蝇（果蝇M)与另一群基因型相同的果蝇（果蝇N)作为亲本进行交配，分别统计子代果蝇不同性状的个体数量，结果如题20图所示。已知果蝇N表现为灰体、红眼（皆为显性性状）。回答下列问题：800700(1)根据实验结果可以判定长翅为性性状，600500依据是果蝇数目/400(2)从分子水看，基因A和a的区别是300200M和N的杂交子代中长翅灰体红眼果蝇的比例1000残翅长翅白眼红眼黑檀体灰体约为题20图(3)M的基因型为，对应的N基因型为高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（生物学）第4页共7页

【解析】(1)制备BC1,需要BF,报据题目所给信息可如B,沸点很低、常温下为气体·所以装置A中反应生成BF,气体，根据元素守恒生成的酸式盐应是KHSO,化学方程式为6KBF.+B O,+6H,SO.A-8BF,+6KHSO.+3H.O.(2)BC1,易水解，先加热A处，可以利用A处产生的BF,气体排除装置内空气，防止水蒸气干扰实验。(3)通过观察装置B中产生的气泡，控制气体流速。(4)AC1易升华，所以用装置a冷凝回流，防止产品中混有AC。(5)装置D的作用应是冷凝收集BC1,所以用冰水浴，装置E中盛放城石灰吸收水蒸气，若缺少装置E,水蒸气进入D中，使B1水解，产率降低。C6)2.50g无水盒化铝为名5Qmo,则理论上制取33，moBC,BC,和水反应的化2.50学方程式为BC1,十3H:(O=H:BO,+3HC1,所以得到的溶液中HB(),和HC1的物质的量之比为1：3,10mL待测液共消托0.50mol/L×0.012L一0.006mol、所以10mL待测液中含有0.0015mo1H,BO,100mI.待测液中含有0.015molH,BO,根据B元素守恒可知BC,的物质的量为0.015m0l.所以产率为0,015m0l×100%=80.1%.2.50133.5mo1(十七)1.C“静电除尘”、“燃煤固硫”、“汽车尾气催化净化”都可以减少空气中的污染物，提高空气质量，故A正确；雾是一种气溶胶，能产生丁达尔现象，故B正确：钢铁是铁碳合金，在日常生活中，造成钢铁腐蚀的主要原因是电化学腐蚀，故C错误；生产普通玻璃的原料是石灰石、石英、纯碱，纯碱溶液显碱性，日常生活中用热的纯碱溶液来除去物品表面的油污，故D正确。2.D标准状况下，氟化氢不是气体，不能使用标况下的气体摩尔体积计算，A错误；NaH,PO,只能完全电离为钠离子和H,PO,,H,PO,不能完全电离，pH=4的溶液中的氢离子浓度为10mol·I.1,钠离子浓度大于10-4mol·1.1,则Na*的数目多于10一4NA,B错误；惰性电极电解硝酸银溶液，阳极生成氧气，阴极先生成银，后生成氢气，阳极反应为4OH-一4e=2H2O+O2个，两极均产生0.5mol气体时，根据阳极反应可知，电路中通过的电子数为2NA,C错误；Cr()。中Cr元素的化合价为十6，根据化合物中元素化合价代数和为0可知，CrO,中1个O显一2价，4个O显一1价，则CrO,中13.2g含有两个过氧键，13.2gCr0,的物质的量为132g:molT=0.1mol,即0.1mo1Cr0,存在过氧键的数目为0.2NA,D正确。3.B根据价类二维图可知：b、c、d分别C12、C1O2、HC1O,a、e可以为HCl、C1O,。根据氧化还原反应归中规律，HC1与HC1(),NC1与C1()ˉ在酸性情况下发生归中反应，均可以得到C12,故A正确；C1O2为一种新型自来水消毒剂，代替C12的原因是它的杀菌、消毒的能力更强，与危险化学品无关，故B错误；C12的水溶液里存在衡：C+H2O一HC1+HClO,加入CaCO,,与HC1反应，使衡向右移动，HC1O的含量增多，故C正确；C1(),若为KC1(),它的固体可用于实验室制()，故D正确；故选B。4.B硝酸有腐蚀性，属于腐蚀品，故A正确；氢氧化钾和二氧化硅反应生成粘性的硅酸钾，硅酸钾能将玻璃瓶塞和试剂瓶粘结在一起而打不开，所以氢氧化钾溶液不能用带磨口玻璃塞的玻璃瓶存放，故B错误；硫、红磷、碘单质都属于单质，所以C正确；硝酸银、碳酸钠、硝酸钾都属于盐，所以D正确。5.C由图知反应物总能量比生成物总能量高，反应为放热反应，A项错误；反应分成两步进行，第一步反应活化能较大，是反应的决速步骤，但第一步没有NOH溶液参与，增大NaOH溶液浓度，总反应速率不会增大，B项错误；由图分析，反应过程中有C一Br键的断裂和C一O键的形成，C项正确；产率是目标产物实际产量与理论产量的比值，而答案·第13页（共24页）

高三第一轮复周测卷验证“无细胞的酵母汁可以进行乙醇发酵”，D项正确。？由自，山自电【答案】B10.某实验小组欲利用核桃幼苗研究氮素形态对根系呼吸速率的影响，在其他条件相同且适宜的情况下，通过调整营养液中NH时-N与NO-N的比例，共设置A(100%:0%)、B(75%:25%).C(50%:50%),D(25%:75%)、E(0%:100%)5个氮素形态，连续每月测定并统计一次。进行氮素形态处理前对栽培基质浇灌大量清水，最后测定实验结果如图所示。下列叙述正确的是根0.6r是05面■A处理圆B处理皿C处理速率\0.2口D处理0.1国E处理0回CK处理8月份国A根细胞进行无氧呼吸消耗水的场所是细胞质基质B.只能用单位时间内CO2的释放量表示呼吸速率C随着处理时间的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率逐渐升高D.单独施用NH时-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率高于单独施用NO-N的【解析】根细胞进行无氧呼吸不消耗水，A项错误，可用单位时问内CO,的释放量或O,的消耗量来表示乎爱速率，B项错误；据图可知，随着处理时问的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率先上升后下降，C项错误：由图可推别，与单独施用NO-N相比，单独施用NH止-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率更高，D项正确【答案D第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分)二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）11.(13分)图1为两种细胞代谢过程的示意图。转运到神经元的乳酸过多会导致其损伤。研究发黑现，Rhb蛋白能促进丙酮酸进入线粒体氧化分解供能。请回答下列问题：相↑葡萄糖Rhcb蛋白△TP促胶质细胞乳酸丙酮酸☐02的消耗量MCT(转运载体血液中自由基乳酸正口乳酸含量乳酸常值神经元m出运动强度图1图2(1)据图1可知，在线粒体内氧化分解的物质有图中的自由基会攻击DNA分子，可能引起,攻击使其活性下降引起细胞衰老，(2)乳酸(填“能”或“不能”)作为神经元的能源物质，原因是抑制MCT可降低神经元损伤，依据是(3)某兴趣小组发现，人体运动强度与O2的消耗量和血液中乳酸含量也有密切关系（如图2）。①人体无氧呼吸时葡萄糖中的能量去向有」②在三种不同的运动强度下，请判断肌肉细胞中C0,的产生量与0，的消耗量的关系，并说明理由：【答案】(1)丙酮酸和乳酸(1分)基因突变(1分)蛋白质(1分)(2)能1分)乳酸能进入神经元的线粒体分解，产生ATP(2分）抑制MCT(乳酸转运载体)可减少乳酸进入神【24G3ZCJ生物-R-必考-SX】29

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关注微信公众号《试卷答案》获取更多资料one watched morethn13 millio times.An Cardoo,Biliveer;commenfed,"lovethis she takes inspiration from myths and claical themes,"Olson added,citing her 2006Chineae ceand si Hope people presre their historyad dn'leitdieIn theccollection Avemo,whlch the commiuee describedsmsery"foe its"visionary interpretatianofseti,foreigners can find explnatory comments by enthuiastie introdueing the cultaralthe myth Persephone's fu ino hel in the eptivity of Hades,the god of death.baekground which can help them better understand China.Being a professor at Yale University and a resident of Cambridge,Cluek also aerved as U.S."This shows thut good music and beautiful woeks of at can break thi boondaries ofPoet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awirds.She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993nationalily"sid Zhu Liyue.head of the sudio and another co-fourder.The combination of delicatefor her collection af poems titied The Wild fris,in which "she describes the miraculous retum ofthesnd mgeithe sterypefriger have abounen Chineserelife after winter in the poem Snowdrope."the Nobel literuture committee said Thursday.She also24.Which is the highlighted part of Zide's videos?wan the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night.In 2016,PresidentA.They are made by a famous studio.Barck Obamaded the National Humanities Medal o Gluck nWhite House eremoy.B.They show players playing acveral ancient Chineve instrumentsThepublicityhy Clck did o immedyyabou thetfrherC.The performances lok like classic Chinese painlings coming to life.body of wok,whichsath hafcenry.In012 intieshe kwgd thatD.The performers tcach the adience how to play thegin correctly.priaes can make“existence in the warld easier”bet庙d not amount to the immortity(不书)afa25.What makes Zide altructive to the youne audience?true artist.A.I is founded by sevra young people28.What can we know about Gluck from paragraph 1?B.t picks only one instnment in a perfommanoe.A.She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.C.It mainly produces videos of solo perfomaneB.Shen the Nobel Prize for her special literary se.D.It adds historical elements to the slyling of costumes.C.She is the finst American to win a Nobel Prixe in literaturs.26.Whst do we know from Paragraph 4?D.She is the only Poet Laureate in modem Americun history.A.Zide's mast watched video online is Kangshan Nicoy.29.What do Gluck's poems mainly focus on?B.Bilbili is visited tyyoue omedA.Daily life.B.Nature.C.Careers.D.Classical mythe.C.Ancient instruments like gugin can easily altract followers on website.30.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?D.Foreig audience can underatand Chins better by walching Zide's videos.A.To show Gluek's contribution to literature.27.What does the underlincd"dispel"in theas pargh probably mean?B.To prove Cluck's great pussian for writing.A.Bring attention to the idea.C.To present Cluck's oulstanding achievementeB.Separate from the original aneD.To stress Gluck's inflperce on other poets.C.Strengthen the undemstanding.31.What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?D.Make a foei beief disppearA.She is ccatent with it.B.She takes it very seriouly.C.She derervos a higher honor.D:She doesn't attach great importance to it.Te2020 Nubel Prise in Litersture has been awarded1 former L.S.poet【ani*nte(柱冠诗D..Louse Gluck.Theprecitd"her umistakable poctie voiee thatth plain betyConservationists have long known that using pandas,tigrs and other charismatie'(有号召力mokes individul exislence universsl"Gluck is the first American woran to win the awird sincespecies to front their campaigns is a good way to rise money.But some people argue thalToni Morison in 1993.Gluck,77,joins a list of liternry giants and previous Nobelists whofeusingt"hip"animrey theateed bu ecueinclude,in this century,Canadian short-story master Alice Munro,Chinese gca MoNow Jenfer MCown aue University in Sydney and her colleagu thateYan,etc.can have it both waya.after finding that funding'for fagship species ao helps other threatenedGhek's work nludes 1tin poctryadupfou ofoispecies in the oundnMcGon's team fit drew up a534 hip speeies inwritingAll are chaerd btivng for elarity().Childhood and family life,the cewilife-rch hatoaround the wd.The biodiveityeechsplit inoid()relationship with parents and siblings,is a theme that has rentained cntral to her."Anders100 by 100 kikmetre sunres.The researchers then compared two conseration approaches acrosslsthe chain of the Nobel Comt fo Literaturethemiverineight simulated scenarios(模报扬景)which sssumed different level山of human activity and高三英话试题第5页（共10页）高三英语试题第6贺（共10页）

第10期参考答案第2版was fond of reading when he was young.Hecompanions?"Opinions can be mainly divided《知识点滴》especially enjoyed reading books on geographyinto two groups.第1版[跟踪练一】and history.In order to know more about the43%students think that travelling on their《短语收藏夹》-、1.are known as2.as well asmotherland's mountains and rivers,Xu beganown is better,for they can enjoy more freedom1.open up2.go on a trip3.set up、1-2CBhis journey at the age of 22.He overcame many【跟踪练二】and convenience without time limits.Besides.4.set sail5.(be)known as6.as well asdifficulties and travelled throughout China on1-2DCthey can make plans according to their ownfoot for more than 30 years.What hesaw7.lead to《导写桥》needs.At the same time,it can develop their[跟踪练一】and heard was recorded in the book TheStep 1:courage and independence.Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake which made great-、1.set up2.went on a trip1.as well as2.learn/know aboutHowever,57%students think that travelling3.at the age of.…4.on footcontributions to the world geography.3.set sail4.open up第3~4版with companions is better,for they can keep二、1.At the end of the experiment,Mike's5.be recorded in九年级下册Unit1基础训练loneliness away and share their happiness ascarelessness led to the mistake.6.make great contributions to..1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 DABADwell.What's more,they can help each other2.Both my father and my mother want to setStep 2:1.In order to know about the motherland's16-20 DACAC21-25 BBCADwhen they meet difficulties.In my opinion,I agree with travelling withoff early tomorrow morning第一节26-30 ACADBmountains and rivers,XuXiake began his【跟踪练二】第二节31-35 CEABDcompanions while both of them have theirjourney at the age of 22-、1.down2.in3.as4.on5.for2.What he saw and heard was recorded in a四、第一节(36)ends(37)silkadvantages and disadvantages.二、1.compare,with2.grows upbook which that made great contributions to(38)important(39)Besides(40)developed《语法梳理》the world geography.Step 3:第二节41.so tired that◆英语周报订阅号◆42.compare,with-、1-2CA43.lead to44.was set up▣引二、1.old enough to dress2.so active that一般过去时，三，三初高中英语学Step 4:One possible version:45.fast enough to become3.too shy to speakXu Xiake was born in present-day Jiangsu第三节One possible version:中高考教育资讯三、1.such an,that2.too heavy,to playProvince in 1587.Hewas a great geographerRecently,our class had a discussion about3.so much.that4.patient enough toas well as a traveller in the Ming Dynasty.Xuthe topic"Should we travel alone or with在线订阅英语周报▣

33.wm第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrobaties,whose Chinese name iszaj is popular with people Modern acrobatics main-ly dependsn performer'soft body56 (complete)a series of highly diffieult movementsIt can 57 (find)in many of performing arts and many sports.Acrobaties is often associat-第二卡ed with the activities 58 make extensive use of gymnastic skills,such as circus and gym-(共两节，满分30分)】阅nastics,but many other athletic activities,such as wushu,ballet and diving may also employ选项。的59 (element)of acrobatics.The items in Chinese acrobatics include lion dance,oral每小题1分，满分15分)》Havistunts,pagoda of bowls,juggling,wire walking,etc.题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项vegetableChinese zaji can date back to Neolithic times.As one of the traditional art forms,acrobat-hours arranging the display fo36ics has been popular among the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years.As early as thehat it happe圜Warring States,there appeared early stages of acrobatics.By 60 time of Han Dynasty,41.I wanted to do somion could be 42.ard dog pos.the acrobatics art further developed both in content and form and there appeared superb per-dio right doformances 61 music accompaniment on the stage.In the Tang Dynasty,the most flour-the most of these beautiful蜘Your gardeishing period in ancient China,the number of acrobats increased 62 (significant)and theirto hospitals,but there werebought,bu的阳performing skills gained much improvement.ers find thaThere is much 63 (stable)involved in dangerous movements and quietness in ac-of them into 46 items.eet peas butions.The modern acrobatics aims at creating graceful stage images,64 (harmony)musi-banksia(山龙眼)as a giantcal accompaniment,and good supporting effects,props and lighting.In the past 50 years,s on her 47,which lookby another friend.The av?many Chinese acrobatic troupes (65(visit)more than one hundred countries andut once theregions around the world,winning dozens of prizes in the international acrobatic festivals andcial media got people 49a nutrient数By then,I found morechampionships.5eep purple a写作（共两节，满分40分）On Valentine's Day,thereer benefit.高第四部分en allows y第一节（满分15分）t red suit,which Lily wore曾你校英语报正在举办题为“How to Relax in Spare Time”"的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短ow it feels 1期文参赛，内容包括：eas about beauty.Somethitoes can dile other life in it.So I horeceive gif1.常见的课余放松方式；at it feels g2.你的课余放松方式及其对你的影响lets you ea注意：C.intentionally1.写作词数应为80左右；C.returnedgarden ma2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。C.plantsbles helps置卧C.looked overrecommenHow to Relax in Spare TimeC.opportunitye that colo.C.study【♪高丝C.listC.identifiedC.competing0【♪高三英语第9页（共10页）♪】shocked0standards0.e

oon's voyage?and richer.should do.M:Don'twory,Madam.I'm sending thecalled Lippmann photography,named afteC.To chart the southern seas.hotel nurse right away.Meanwhile,I'lcall the doctor.According to oureords,create a cheap method that could print evthe book?you're Mrs.Sofia Smith from Roommulticolor on a stretchable material.WhenB.It's controversial.318.AmW:Yes.Thanksorhelp.(拉力)，the colors move along the spectrumW:John,I'm going wekh week.Text 7sections first moving into green and then b20题Would you like to join me?Lippmann never saw commercial sucmportant when looking for a gym?M:I'afid I can't.Who will you gotechnique he developed in the 1890s,whB.Having good exercise machinesW:David and Weregoing toOrangewith a special material.The exposurewith?Countyon Frmoon.Then wehours and images couldn't be well repreheUiverstyof Warwickn Sat-won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 19B.A personal trainer.urday.n Sunday,well go boatingoreenwood Lake.Later,I may visit myHarvey Miller realized that the techniquecalled the photoelastomer and produce thegoing to the gym now?M:Hmm,sounds nresting.But I'd likeuncle.tostayat om nd watch movies.Lastprojector(投影仪).The special materigC.It's enjoyableSudy mongI bought newquipmentbeing shone on it.for the home theater.W:Wow,v wd inmThe team says that the material couldexperience.械传感器)that can show stress and sM:Ofoiishwatching my favoriteTV series and movies.W:Aheavy schedule.But being a couchpotato all weekend is not good.Foryour health,you should go out and dosome exercise.A person's distrust in humans predictsnent methods.Text 8intelligence's ability to moderate(审核)W:Hey,Tom.You're also shopping here.equoia NagamatsuThis supermarket is far away from ourstudy.ctic Circle to continue the work of hiscommunity.In the study,the researchers asked 6M:Yes.I came here to select a gift for mygaika Crater.In this place,researchersformer classmate,David.He bought acontent-moderating system that was in devevealed in melting permafrost(永冻new house.I,together with some of hisof hate speech and negative thoughts,fod remains of a girl appearing to havecolleagues,was invited to congratulatemedia posts.The posts were either mahim on moving into the new house nextd,the infectious disease will reshapeFriday.It has taken me an hour to picknot marked.The participants were alsup a gift.the post or not was made by Al,a huW:Yeah,selecting gifts is never an easy task.How about a set of dinnerware?demonstration was followed by a queM:Sounds good.But David seldom cooksabout their individual differences.Dinrough poems.at home;he always orders takeout.W:So how about flowers?They bring lifedistrust others,experience with technocrets.into a new home."We found a pattern of individualsM:I planned to,but there aren't manyshowing greater trust in AI's classificcribe Foo?flowers here.B.Ambitious and practical.W:Do you know the new flower market inSundar."Based on our analysis,this seNine Elms Lane?D.Generous and innovative.idea that machines are accurate(准确rM:No.Where is it?opeal to science fiction lovers?W:It's near our community.We can take aHowever,“power users'”,experiencB.Lessons in Chemistry.bus home and then just walk there.had an antithetical tendency towardsD.How High We Go in the Dark.M:My car is outside.Let me give you a lift.W:That'd be great!Thank you.less because they believe that machirText 9human language.M:Fiona,thanks for taking some time toOne of the reasons why some mayanswer a few questions.technology is that they're used to frself that there was more than oneW:It's my pleasure.M:You are from Brazil,aren't you?CanThis study may offer a solution to thame."It's brave of you to apply withyou tell me why you chose to studywho hold a negative attitude towards Avisiting my lab tomorrow."I knewabroad?at the program.W:Yes,I'm from Brazil.I chose to studyto strengthen human involvement wlabroad becausethik it will helpme(下转B3版)ain amticra perspective of theother hand,for people with positiveworld.the advantage of the machine by hig下转B1、B4版中缝)

新课标全国一新题型)第30期SE2023年3月24日2023学年度（下学期）总第946期ler Set

绝密★启用前高三英语考试(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)新，考生务必将自己的社名考生子考场号和座位号统写在答超卡上注意事项：2园答选将时，选出身小题答袁后，用铝笔把答题市上对立颗目的答来标号除的黑。如需改对，用粮皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回谷非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。圜第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）蜘阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A欧部A New Campaign to Stress the Benefits of a Balanced DietLook out for a new TV campaign,entitled "Eat Balanced",which will highlight the长continued benefits of eating meat and dairy (products as part of a balanced diet.IntroductionThe campaign spearheaded by the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board(AHDB)will appear on TV,social media and supermarket packaging and aims to highlight新the riti benefits of enjoingred meat and dairy,while showing Briain's d-cassstandards in food production and sustainability.BasisTheil be built on the follwing three key messages about me and diaryproducts:Mdairy produtsnvitmin B1nreolypresent in vegan diet;dryrodfrome poducededmeryroromBrmemo.The Aimn forrt ew yeaheAHDB'Chf ComMrke Develfrttsay举itn,vch tohe poud of henmthe d eht'produeed thermrkoperaway,oourfoadmesheineniomdeneionThiscampaigniseimedobeaehenegative mniheeofne and【高三英语第1页（共8页）】578C-甲卷

fencing as1.She hasDroneSeed is a Seattle developer of a drone()data platform designed to help businessescolleet,manage and interpret drone data.Astech-powered option of the hardwok of areaethat ourtree planting,this vital responsibilityisoe tinypor任题年(V阳派Hant-theyDroneSeed was funded $36 million led by Social Capital and SevenSeven Six,with new andexisting investors with individual and group angel investors.The companywill use some ewan betterinvestment to acquire()Silvaseed,130-year-old forestry company,toexpand DroneSeed's0Natureseed collection and seedling cultivation services.as a signA discoverer in climate tech and post--wildfire reforestation(重新造林)，DroneSeed is the onlys of thebusiness approved by the FAA(联邦航空局)to usea fleet of heavy-lftdrones to refores afterppy I'vewildfires,helping forests grow back.stead ofDroneSeed substitutes human tree planters,who do a valuable job well but are hard to findt we'redue to the toughness and low pay of the work.Meanwhile,the scale of destruction from fires longago exceeds the capabilities of people labor.Soinstead,drones can deliver dozens of seed packets.This procedure has many advantages.For example,it replaces unwanted and dangerous jobs of学第阳回畔身both planters and bush pilots,whose low-altitude helicopter work is difficult.Jay Zaveri,a partner at Social Capital,said,"Global reforestation is vital to fight againstclimate change,so they've helped DroneSeed from the very start.Since then,DroneSeed hasestimated its effort to reforest land,found a successful pattern through carbon markets,andchanged the experience of forest development for landowners.Experts position DroneSeed as a one-stop shop for reforestation services,including seedlingcultivation,and drone-based aerial seeding.In addition,DroneSeed plans to expand further,doubling its capacity to address the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of nextyear.The remaining part of this new funding is to add on more reforestation projects and expandits services geographically in the future.nuoba年onld的es28.What is special about DroneSeed?b on ia点nE2A.It fights against climate change.B.It works for forest restoration.cuepM dilig odangnibios,nmweC.Its work is agreed by the FAA.名on bssuns omd dn日人f年D.It's a developer of a drone data platform.英语试题（六）第6页（共12页）

COne Possible Version:To Be a Good TravelerAs the summer holiday is coming,many people plan to go out to travel.However,it should be noted that it is important for us to be good travelers during our journeys.First of all,we are supposed to keep a green way of traveling,such as walking andriding as much as possible.Secondly,we should take care of the natural environment.It's everyone's duty to preserve the water resource and not to drop litter everywhere.Inaddition,it's also a good choice to take part in voluntary services.At last,we are en-couraged to buy some local products to stimulate local economy.In conclusion,I hope that everyone could protect the environment well and be agood traveler.Only in this way can our planet become more beautiful.◇One Possible Version:Paying attention to eyesight problemsAs the saying goes,"Eyes are the windows of the soul."However,being short-sighted has become quite common among students nowadays.What caused students'eyesight problems?I think one of the main reasons is thatwe spend too much time on electronic products.Besides,some bad reading habits canalso cause eyesight problems.To prevent being short-sighted,we should try to limitour screen time first.For example,we'd better spend no more than half an hour on themobile phone each time.Secondly,it's necessary for us to do eye exercises every day,which can help relax our eyes.Finally,we should take part in more outdoor activities.It's a good way to relax our eyes.Let's pay more attention to our eyesight and protect our eyes well.EOne Possible Version:Dear Tony,I'm glad to hear that you're invited to dinner in a Chinese family.Different coun-tries have different customs and table manners.In Chinese culture,if you're invited todinner,you're supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile.While eating,you should not eat too much at a time.It's good manners to chew withyour mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes.When you are fullbut the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food,you should say,"Thankyou.It's delicious,but I'm full."It's polite to say thank you when you leave.Hope you have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【2023年中考试题猜想·英语参考答案第2页】sX

Like many in the music industry,work 44 for Edwards-Wood when第二部分D32.What should be the focus of the new study led by第三部分the UK entered lockdown ()Eager to use her talents somehow,shecame up with the idea of 45for people who were struggling.After sheposted on Facebook about the46about 15 people got in 47Together they now have 48 some 360 performances,playing atHolcomb?hundreds of front doors.And despite the lifting of the restrictions,49 arestill flooding in."Loneliness and isolation aren't 50to theA.The main forms of raven predation.pandemic."reasons Edwards-WoodThe impact of raven predation on tortoises.语言运(A)44.A.dried upB.went on C.piled upD.paid offC.The reduced number of tortoises in Mojave.(B)45.A.caringB.singing C.searchingD.working读D.The raven population in the western Mojave(D)46.A.explanation B.commitment C.surveyD.concept(A)47.A.touchB.powerC.lineD.trouble(C)48.A.improvedB.wonC.deliveredD.assessedQ(A)49.A.requestsB.suggestions C.visitors D.donations(D)50.A.similarB.prior C.relatedD.unique33.How does the use of Techno-Torts protectThe singer always knew the power of live music to brighten up people's第tortoises?By changing predatory ravens'behavior.第三部days,51wasn't prepared for quite how much.For one 92-year-old womanwho has a serious mental illness,the change was 52observed."Themoment we started to play,it was like electricity began to course through一部分B.By preventing ravens from reproducing.her 53-she was singing and dancing with us."C.By providing shelter for young tortoises.And it's not only the54 who are benefiting.Since joining GiveD.By trapping and killing predatory ravens.a Song,the two musicians have gone on to study music therapy ()34.What does Holcomb think is the goal of using"Being able to 55all these moments of musical joy,I feel very lucky,"图the new technologies?语言运Edwards-Wood says.(C)51.A.s0B.forA.To improve the tortoises'habitat.C.butD.or(B)52.A.strangelyB.clearly C.rarelyD.secretlyB.To remove ravens from the desert.(B)53.A.spiritB.bodyC.houseD.lifeC.To help animals develop adaptability9(D)54.A.neighbors B.singers C.membersD.recipientsTo achieve the ecological balance.(D)55.A.need B.determineC.recognizeD.share第第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词35.Which might be the best title for the text?或括号内单词的正确形式。A.Extreme landscapes contribute to animal部evolution第三部分In the heart of modern Beijing 56.is (be)theB.Desert tortoises are endangered for differentworld's largest palace complex,57.occupvingreasonsC.The western Mojave has a high raven语言运(occupy)an area of 72 hectares.Known as theForbidden City,it served 58.as the symbolic读population densityand political center of imperial China between 14209Technologies have arrived to help youngdesert tortoisesand 1912.Its name reflected how most people werenever allowed 59.to enter (enter)it.⑧第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入The entire complex 60.is filled (fill)with第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分palaces,gardens,courtyards and living quarters.ItEhia(德规花)arecOneol ethics.chers anwas built on the orders of the Emperor Yongle,that r部分ction Moreover.teachers and administralor61.the third Ming ruler.He declared 62.himselfor by bothcreate a satedSchool ethics provide ethieal strds that people are expectec(he)the emperor and consolidated (his poweroow【elation to working with othand in theingrocess.Ethics also bring consequences to indivhat don't followin Beijing.Sources say it took over 1,000,000chool ethies.These moral rules are significant.Moreover,they bound to maintain their profmotivate people to support each other and support the school with some represepe语workers to build the Beijing complex between 1406pecial requirements designed for them.and 1420,on the site 63.where Kublai Khan hadnd administrators.Additionally.school ethics require students to respectheirinsttuo which they're admitted ntonef themssignficnWhMaexhodehscs'royuremensfastdensyonce built his famous palace.Their efforts resultednhnisp(倒窗一udcs用in the 64.finest (fine)and most attractive displayre required to submit work that is uniquely their own and be prepared to F Generasuch ethi厚of architecture produced in premodern China.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项第三部分中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Edwards-Wood was used to performing before large audiencesHowever,that didn't stop her from being 41 the first time she played at第三部分The Forbidden City was the home of 24a stranger's front door."It was really terrifying,"recalls Edwards-Wood.emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.She did so near her own home in London,42 another musician fromGive a Song.a community project which43people to request a song toWhen the Manchu Qing emperors came to power,语言运be sung for someone via an online formthey added new structures and gardens,but the(B)41.A.confusedB.nervous语言运65.complex's_(complex)importance was neverC.guilt女yD.disappointedweakened.(A)42.A.along withB.rather thanC.such asD.thanks to(C)43.A.requiresB.convincesC.allowsD.exp度6

51-55 BCCBA56.who /that 57.a58.stopped 59.happily60.to try 61.him62.of63.going64.decision65.users写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Exciting Autumn OutingOrganized by Our SchoolLast Friday,our school successfully organized an exciting autumn outing at a beautiful parknearby.The outing was filled with many interesting activities.We walked to the park in groups.Along theway,we played some team-building games.And a delicious picnic provided a much-needed break,allowing us to connect with our classmates.Overall,the autumn outing was a huge success.Not only did it give us a valuable chance to relaxand take a break from school stress,but it also made us value and enjoy nature's beauty more.第二节One possible version:It did not take long before Mr.Rice's phone began to ring.Someone wanted to drop off food.Aman offered to build a hotel near his wife.One woman said she could take him to her in a Jeep.Firefighters stopped by for a wellness check.It was his longtime neighbor who appeared that daywith the answer:a snowplough bought a few years ago.It could clear the roads.After threehours,Mr.Rice could use his driveway.On Thursday morning,March 9,Mr.Rice jumped into his car.Finally,he managed to get up ontothe street and headed toward his wife.When he arrived at her side,he reached out and held herhand.He smoothed her face and hair and told her how he had spent his days,how much he hadmissed her and how much he loved her.Mr.Rice could not tell whether his wife knew he wasthere.He just hoped she knew at least that she was not alone.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章是一则水族馆志愿者招募通知。21.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months,,volunteering one4-hour shift per week可知，志愿者每周需要工作4小时，那么每月至少需要工作16小时。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Requirements部分中的Be at least18 years old可知，志愿者应年满18岁。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Responsibilities部分中的Help teachers in the classroom with ahands-on program covering a lot of marine topics可知，志愿者的日常工作包括协助老师完成课堂教学。hands-on动手的，实际操作的。

1、名校大联考·2024届普通高中名校联考信息卷(月考一)化学答案

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①持续缩减外资准入负面清单，引导优化外资投资的结16.药品说明书的学多大合适？根据中华人民共和国药品管理法》第四十九条规定，药品包装民法第991条规定，死者的名、绿、名、荣、私，体子受到害的，其配偶子女、父母有权②落实外资企业国民待遇，保障不同所有制经济地位等应当按照规定印有或者贴有标签并附有说明…标签、说明书中的文字应当清晰，生产依法请求行为人承地民事青任：死者没有配偶、子女且父母已经死亡的，其他近亲属布权依法游求行为人永③着力构建宽领城的对外开放格局，拓展了外资投资空间期、有效期等事项应当显著标注，容易辨识。这要求药品企业担民事奇任。④致力于打造国际化一流营商环境，坚定了外商投资信心①坚持适度原则，使药品说明书的字号“得当”(2)结合材料二，运用《法律与生活》的知识，谈谈如何看待粉丝AI“复活”逝去明星，并说明A.①3③B.①④C.②gD.②④②重视量的积累，为药品说明书的质变创造条件理由。(7分)12.2024年是残疾人权利特别机制设立十周年。在中国携手联合国举办的残疾人权利主题活③运用辩证思维方法，全面地把握说明书字号19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)动中，中国代表明确表示，中方愿同各方一道，以有关周年纪念为契机，采取切实措施消除残③对先前的说明书的根本性质加以全盘否定疾人面临的困难，真正实现“一个都不能少”的目标。这表明A.I②B.①③C.②①当今世界面临和赤字、发展赤字、安全赤宇、治理赤字的严峻挑战，面对“世界怎么了、我D.③④们怎么办”的时代之问，2013年3月，主席提出构业人类命运共同体理全，时章设一个什①中国坚持以多边主义实现共同安全二、非选择题：本题共4题，共52分。么样的世界、怎样建设这个世界给出中国方案。为破解发展难题，主席2021年9月在②中国是联合国改革的有力支持者之17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(8分)联合国大会上首提全球发展侣议；为应对持续复杂变化的国际安全局势，主席2022年4③中国与联合园在人权事务上保特良好合作无人机穿行在高楼大厦问送外卖，“空中的士”成为出行新选择…当前，低空经济(般在垂直高度1000米以下、根据实际需要延仲至不超过3000米的低空空拔范田内，以民用月在博亚洲论坛年会开式上提出全球安全倡议；着眼人类文明进步，主席2023年3④中国是构建人类命运共同体的倡导者、推动者月提出全球文明侣议…自此，全球发展侣议、全球安全倡议、全球文明侣议彼此呼应、相辅相A.②B.①④C.②③D.③④有人驾驶和无人驶航空器为我体，以人、载货及其他作业等多场景低空飞行活动为引，带动相关领城融合发展的综合性经济业态)迎来多方布局。如广东提出，以广州、深圳成，从发展、安全、文明三个雏度为抢动构建人类命运共同体提供坚尖支挥。13.我国民间有“正月理发死奥”的说法。2024年2月，央视社会与法频道播放的《年关说案》中的一则案例引发网友关注：外甥在正月初二理发，当晚舅男遭遇车祸去世，男妈控告外甥珠海为依托，做大做强无人机产业；上海提出，突破领转放弭、复金乳、智能飞行子技术，研结合材料，运用《当代国际政治与经济》的知识，释世界之变中的中国担当。20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)“故意杀人”，要求赔偿100万元。“外甥正月理发，男乳去世，外甥成被告”的话题迅速冲上袋人电动垂直起降飞行器，深套空中立通斯摸式等。目放，我国已经形成相对完整的低空经音产业廷。据不完全统计，2023年全国无人机相关企业已超1.6万家，其中处于中游环节弘扬光荣传统，东续红色血脉。网络热搜。该事例引发了同学们的讨论，其中正确的是材料甲同学：外甥主观上存在过错，理应承担相应赔偿责任的企业超过1.2万家，占比起0%，色括无人机台、传感器、件和算法等企业。预计作为诞生在单命圣地的消防牧接队伍，陕西省延安市宝塔区宝塔消防救援站把延安精②乙同学：外甥的行为与到乳的死亡之间不存在因果关系2025年，低室经济过中国国民经济的综合贡献值将达3万亿至5万亿元雨同学：外甥的行为违背了民法典确立的公序良俗原则2024年《政府工作报告》提出，积极打造低空经济子所增长引。神融入血脉，坚持不用延安粉神滋养初心、淬炼灵魂，从中取信仰的力量、查找党性的差④丁同学：民何俗也有，不能随意上升到道德层面结合材料，运用（经济与社会的知识，说明低空经济布局热的原因距校准前进的方向。50多年来，他们聚焦主卖主业，苦练技术本领，在灭火救援、抗洪抢险子急难险重任务中冲锋在前，用赤诚和忠勇守护者3556方公里土地和75万老区人民的A①②B.G①S③C.②④D.34④18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(19分)14.直扬带货作为一种新兴的销售模式，共生动，直观的特点深受消费者喜爱，尤其是当它与“健材料生今财产安全，讲写新时代消防救援队伍的忠诫篇章。建队以来，宝塔消防救援站已接警出聚概念”食品结合时，更是改发了消费者的购买热情。直播带货中的“健康概念”食品，本应2023年，全国人大及其常委会贯彻党中夹关于立法工作的决荣部署，四家立法蹄疾步动1.25万余次，解救被因群众3200余人，保护财产价值197.4亿余元，被当地人民群众亲是满足消费者对健康女食追求的良品，然而却成了部分不良商家玩弄概念的舞台。诸如“无稳，扎实推进。推进高质营发是，制定青藏高原生态保护法、》会安金保故生华加迷民生秀切香为“人民卫士”，2023年11月，中共中央宣传部发布宝塔消防救援站先进事迹，投子其社会领城立法，制定无肚母环抗建设法爱巴主义北本迷等加强涉外法剑止汲，剑定对外关“时代拙模”称号。糖“0添加”等标签被置用，实际上却名不副实。这些直播间的主播们①违背了自愿、等的原则②涉嫌侵犯消费者的安全消费权系法、外国国家豁免法，修改反间课法民事诉讼法涉外编一项项立法工作有序开成(1)结合材料一，运用人的价值、民族精神的知识，说明宝塔消防救授队伍为什么能获得人民的认可.(10分)①但犯了前费者的自主洗择权④通过不正当竞争误导消费者至2024年2月，金国人大常委会共制定法律6件，修改法律8什，作出有关法徘题和亚A①@材料二B.①③C.②④D.3④大问题的决定7件15.从辑与思维的角度看，下列表述正确的是①)结合材料一，运用（政治与法治的知识，说明全国人大及其常委会是如何以立良法促普为深入开展单命传统教有和爱因主义教有，充分发挥和利用红色资源优势，某校举勿了远。的断灯明了/好像闪着无数的明星/天上的明屋现了/好像点著无数的街灯/我想那银缈的空中/定治的。(12分)“磨续红色血脉，讲好湖南故事”主题分享会。分享会上，老师向同学们讲解了湖南的历史与材料二然有集圆的街市/伤市上列的一些物品/定然是世上没有的珍奇/你看/那汉汉的天河/定然是不基宽文化，以及以毛泽东同志为代表的湘籍将帅为夺取革命胜利所建立的不朽功勋。活动现场广/廊循何的牛部织女/定能够骑着牛儿来往一郭沫若天上的街市)（节选）随者人工智能技术的远痘发展，利用A1技术“复活”逝者，成为科技界的一个新兴话还：出了与湖南历史文化相关的红色物件，如毛泽东同志留下的一件打了73个补丁的啥衣题。所羽“复活”是利用生成式A1技术，将逝者的国片、视频和声音责耕输入年法根型，从等，让学生了解了每一件展品背后的故事。①简略化，理想化是核诗歌创作时的思维过程的重要环节句待歌运用联想、想象等抽象思维方式反映认识对象而生成一个能够桃拟逝者声，形的数字形象。近期，未经决属允许，逝世明星的A1视频频(②)结合材料二，请你从复合判断的演绎推理方法中任选一种，以“弘扬光荣传统，族续红色③该诗歌在创作时以感性形象作为思维运行的基本单元繁出现在短现频台，引发逝者家属声计和大众争议。有人认为这是通过技术手段拔解对血脉”为主题写一段分享感言。(6分)④从思维反映认识对象的方式看，该诗欧运用了发散思维逝者的思念之情，能达到抚慰人心的效果；有人认为未得到造者家属的理解和支持，可能会要求：指出所选用的演绎推理方法，紧扣主题，符合推理规则，观点正确，不少于150字，A①③B①④C.②③D.②④对家属造成。次伤害”有人认为适过“复活”道者账流量速私利减是发布违背死者意岛的内客甚至是温言等行为，可能会涉嫌侵犯逝者的权利【高三思想政治第4页（共6页】·24-432C【高三思想政治第5页（共6页）】·24-432C【高三思规政治第6页（共6页）】·24-432C

15.(18分)某科研小组研究带正电粒子在磁场中的运动规律。图示的空间坐标系中存在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场，磁场方向沿z轴负方向。带正电粒子的质量为m、电荷量为9，不计粒子重力。(1)若该粒子在x0y面第一象限沿与x轴正方向成60°角的方向以速率v从原点0射出，求粒子在xOy面第一象限内运动的轨迹长度；(2)若该粒子在0：面第一象限沿与z轴正方向成37°角的方向以速率v从原点0射出，求粒子第一次通过z轴时的位置到原点0的距离；(si37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8)意击(3)在上述(2)的情形中，求粒子在t时刻的坐标。》的5自心誉答0共本

批注示例：诗歌首联写主人盛情留客，渲染出农游山西村家丰收后的欢乐气氛，为下面出游写陆游[宋代]景抒情作了有力的铺垫。莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚我的批注：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。从今若许闲乘月，拄柱杖无时夜叩门。(二)班级举办了“一时一景一心境”专题活动。请你参与并完成3~7题。潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人所依，日光下澈，影布石上。怡然不鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余孥一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者独往湖心亭看雪。雾松沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下相乐。一白，湖上影子，惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可一芥、舟中人两三粒而己。见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸】坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无见余大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船清，不可久居，乃记之而去。舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。”(节选自柳宗元《小石潭记》)(张岱《湖心亭看雪》活动一畅览如画美景】人间好景皆入眼，世上闲愁不到眉。请解释下面句中加点字的意思。(2分)(1)皆若空游无所依：▲(2)雾淞沆砀：▲清风明日，青山丽水给予人们宁静快乐，也给人们思考感悟。请翻译下面的句子。(3分(1)其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。(2)余强饮三大白而别。金语文（四）第2页（共10页）