3：1。这表明卵色基因位于10号染色体上，原因是只有A、M基因位于一条染色体，a、m位于其同源染色体上，才会出现F2的性状比。(4)有一只纯合黑卵雌蝇，受到辐射的影响，黑卵基因M转接到W染色体上，这一变异类型属于染色体（结构)变异。若位于W染色体上的M基因会导致常染色体上含有M的卵细胞25%死亡，用基因型为mmZWM的变异雌蚕与正常纯合黑卵雄蚕杂交，则F,雌蚕产生的配子种类及比例为MZ：MWM：mWM:mZ=4:3:4:4,若F1雌雄交配，F2中白卵雄蚕的比例为4/15×1/2=2/15。33.【答案】(1)CDE(5分)(2)①1.5T,②3mg3mgh【解析】(1)当分子间距离增大时，分子间的引力和斥力都减小.A项错误；能源危机指能量的过度消耗导致自然界可利用的能量不断减少，总能量是守恒的，故B错误；内能相等，有可能温度不同，温度不同就可以热传递，故C正确；单晶体各向异性，多晶体各向同性，所有的晶体都有固定的熔点.D正确；温度是分子均动能的量度，温度越高，分子均动能越大，质量越小速度越大，氢分子质量小，其均速率较大，更容易挣脱地球吸引而逃逸，因此大气中氢含量相对较少，故E正确.(2)①气体发生等压变化，升高后的温度为Ths_1.5hs(2分)》T解得T=1.5T。(2分)②开始时，缸内气体压强=誉+5=6SS当温度为T时，缸内气体压强为2，气体发生等容变化，则p1=2T。一T(1分)解得p,=1.5p=98(1分)S设卡环对活塞的压力大小为F,则F+mg十5g·S=SS解得F=3mg(1分)①问和②问中气体内能增量相同，根据热力学第一定律，①问中Q-pS×2A=AD(1分)②问中，Q2=△U(1分)①问中比②问中升温过程多吸收热量△Q=Q一Q2=3mgh(1分)34.【答案】(1)BCD(5分)(2)①√3②30°【解析】(1)t=0时刻，质点Q正向衡位置运动，由此判断该波正沿x轴正方向运动，A项错误；摆长为0.25m的单摆振动频率了一√2-1H.因此波动周期为1s,波传播的速度为=产=0.4m/s,B项正确：质点Q比质点P振动滞后△1=号T+立T-多s,C项正确：1.5s=1,5T,质点Q在1.5s内道过的路7程为s=6A=30cm,D项正确：质点P的振动方程为y=Asin(吾)）=5sin(2t)cm,E项错误。(2)①由题意知，光在A点入射角i=60°(1分)设折射角为，根据几何关系smr=令(1分)则玻璃容器对光的折射率n=sn=√5(2分)sin r②设折射光线在容器内壁上发生全反射时，光在A点的入射角为'，折射角为'根据题意可知，光照射到内壁上时刚好发生全反射，则光照射到内壁上时的人射角为全反射临界角C,则sin C=1_13n 3(1分)根据正弦定理sin?一Rsin C2R(1分)理综答案第8页（共10页）

前~服￥售网周厚兴害框草中子￥·/01h眼金印研士查阳中(6)(3分，每步1分)4单图限金钢NaCIO/KBrH2OCHCHOCH=CH2CH-CH2OHNaHCOBr中轴线方位更具灵c09=0￥600一定条件城市中售-型北京传笃超图时到风3号做适V+巴黎传乡CH;COONaY好V柏林传纺置新虹项们华盛顿，落名整职使NaOH水溶液刻多男Y给￥HBrCH2CH2OH△(第一步这12.推测华盛顿中轴Y0等A国家美术馆几盖睡Y能样也给分，合起来1分)C.金融办公区强格￥能账仰13.表中欧洲城市中偏强“0201021AA.地形地势走第二十二届世Sd=y前3面大0⊙日、系行1木0g数品N,51°46'E)举14.据图推测，该日A.73.5°倾所中童图)一2910)22i<42(2)身秀正塞到需C.30°(时，D【来】■图审原服能15.北京时间11月·1塑第某地球迷在比墨g雪司在地可能是·1单A.利雅得(46°中啡回条华型B.鸟乌鲁木齐(89明营图豪华C.布宜诺斯艾利D.堪培拉(149世界杯举办期间A.天安门广场升B.悉尼日出方位C.卡塔尔昼夜长D.里约基督像影非选择题：本题阅读图文材料，月吧吸为金属锌和选择性催化材料，电池说驻正确的是AC BC金属氢化物的化学式：TiFeH,D.钛铁合金的密度约为6gcm?(计算结果保留到整数)p=48十6三104元月w化学共10页第4页04

16.(14分)光伏材料是指能将太阳能直接转换成电能的材料。光伏材料又称太阳能材料，只有半导体材料具有这种功能。可作太阳能电池材料的有单晶硅、多晶硅、非晶硅、GaAs、GaAlAs、InP、CdS、CdTe、CuInSe等。(1)31号元素镓(Ga)在元素周期表中的位置是(2)P、S、Ga电负性从大到小的顺序为(3)As元素的第一电离能(填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)Se元素的第一电离能，原因是(4)写出原子序数最小的第Ⅷ族元素原子的核外电子排布式：(5)3p轨道上只有2个未成对电子的元素的符号：

解析：煤的气化和液化是通过化学变化将煤转化为气体和液体的清洁燃料，可以减少污染物的排放，A项不符合题意；石油等化石燃料为不可再生能源，加快化石燃料的开采和使用，会破坏环境，加重环境污染，B项符合题意；可降解塑料不会造成“白色污染”，C项不符合题意；将秸秆转化为乙醇燃料，可以减少PM2.5的产生，D项不符合题意。答案：B

中明啊省高三联考试题注意事项：化学1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。可能用到的相对原子质量：H一1Li一7C一12O一16Na一23K-39S-32Ca-40T-48Mo-961-127一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1,湖南博物院拥有大量的珍贵文物，是首批国家一级博物馆。下列关于其文物的说法正确的是()A.大禾人面纹方鼎是商代晚期的青铜器，说明所有合金都具有较优良的抗腐蚀性B.元青花人物故事玉壶春瓶为硅酸盐制品，属无机非金属材料，不含金属元素C.直裾素纱禪衣是西汉蚕丝制品，主要成分为纤维素D.齐白石虾戏图轴保存至今内容仍清晰可见，可以说明常温下碳单质具有较强的稳定性2.下列说法错误的是()A.氢化钠可在野外用作生氢剂，其中氢元素为一1价B.C、N、O的第一电离能依次增大C.TiC,经水解、焙烧可得到TiOD.在钢铁部件表面进行发蓝处理是通过生成一层致密的F©，O,薄膜达到防腐的效果化学试题第1页（共10页）

最新中考模拟示范卷·化学（四）第二部分（非选择题共42分)二、填空及简答题（共6小题，计24分）10.(4分)运用化学知识提升生活品质。()用水银体温计测量体温时，体温计中汞柱上升。从微观角度分析其原因是遍炎测间腾递人(2)每日适量进食牛奶和鸡蛋，能有效提高人体免疫力。牛奶和鸡蛋中均富含的营养素是蛋压(3)科学防疫，“手”护健康。洗手液可洗去手上的油污，其原理是(选填“溶解”或“乳化)。0.200/004b9(4)过氧乙酸是一种常用的消毒液，某学校要配制200kg溶质质量分数为0.2%的过氧乙酸消毒液，需要10%的过氧乙酸溶液的质量为比kg。x汉11.(4分)2023年陕西省政府工作报告中提到的2023年的预期目标中，有一条为“提升秦岭黄河生态保护水、有序推进碳达峰碳中和”。根据你所掌握的知识回答下列问题：(1)要把黄河水变成饮用水，必须对黄河水进行净化。人们常常采用加入活性炭的方法净水，这是利用了活性炭的(选填“物理或“化学”)性质。方穿(2)经检测，黄河水硬度较大，要将黄河水软化，生活中常用的方法是者沸【实(3)经研究发现，一定条件下可以将人类活动产生的CO2转化为甲烷，其反应的微观示意图【评如下：2+9H一CH4 +2Hx00氢原子●●+00一定条件Q【拓8o●氧原子B碳原子①D物质的化学式为H204H1、计3.(5②该反应中碳元素的化合价(选填发牛”或“不发生”)改变品12.(4分)在学化学的过程中，同学们发现许多化学实验都涉及气压的变化。根据下图所示的实验，请回答：气球HzwyNa·图量除去氧气皮璃管NaOH的空气植低术高铁钉铁钉水红墨水试剂y围袭机紫色石蕊溶液请ZN0H+00二H嘉N,个(11)A装置中能说明铁生锈与氧气有关的实验现象是红黑水左格，侧试管中缺钉绣(2)B实验不能说明CO,能与NaOH反应的理由是水和(0，反应也云号孜压强小(3)用C装置探究质量守恒定律时，若白磷量不足，(选填会或“不年)影响实验结论。(4)D实验中，将试剂X滴入盛有试剂Y的试管中，观察到有气泡产生，U形管左侧液面降(21)【SX)

CI(g)△H=十4.16kJ·mol-1。(2)①由化学方程式可知，和HCl的转化量相等，但HC的初始量是今的两倍，所以其转化率低，故表示HC】转化率的曲线为L1。②T1温度前，温度升高，反应速率加快，丙烯转化率升高；T1温度后，温度升高，反应「、反应ⅱ衡均逆向移动，丙烯转化率降低，所以T1温度下丙烯转化率最高。③已知T2温度下，衡时2氯丙烷的体积分数为10%，设丙烯和HC的起始投入量分别为1mol、2mol,根据三段式可知：i.今(g)+HCI(g)一C(g)变化量x molx molx moli.◇(g)+HCl(g)=(g变化量y moly moly molCI终态：>(g)为(1-x-y)mol;HC1为(2-x-y)mol;Cl入为xmol;为ymol。由图像可知，丙烯转化率为80%，所以x十y=0.8,所以最终总物质的量为2.2ol;则1-氯丙烷的体积2801分数为〉01≈0,2626.反应1的衡常数K,02125.32.2×2.2(3)向恒温恒容密闭容器中充入一定量的1-氯丙烷，只发生1-氯丙烷转化为2氯丙烷的反应。保持温度不变，向衡体系中再充入一定量的1-氯丙烷，再次衡后，由于温度不变，所以衡常数不变，两种物质的比例不变，所以1-氯丙烷的体积分数不变。[命题意图]本题以1-氯丙烷的合成为载体，体现对热化学方程式书写、衡图像、衡移动、衡计算等化学反应原理知识的基础性、综合性、应用性的综合考查。考查学生的理解与辨析、分析与推测和归纳与论证能力。18.答案：(15分)(1)1,2,3,4,5,6-己六醇或己六醇(1分)醚键、醛基(2分)(2)氧化反应(1分)取代反应(1分)HO(3)(2分)OHHO无水ZCl2HO(4)2HO、OH0H+2H,O(2分)OHHO高三化学答案第5页（共6页）

(2)Na+区域化到液泡中有助于的同时，还能,避免Na+对胞内各项代谢过程的损害。大量研究表明，液泡Na+区域化主要由液泡膜Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白(NHX)介导，而在此过程中，需要H+为NHX提供质子驱动力。因此，Na区域化到液泡内的运输方式是(3)兴趣小组为研究细胞膜等生物膜的特性，比较了某积盐盐生植物细胞膜和人工膜(双层磷脂)对多种物质的通透性，结果如图所示。102H,O102C0,104K106甘袖10-8Na'!CI101010-1010-810-610-410-21102人工膜的通透性(cms)①水分子进出该植物细胞膜不是完全依赖自由扩散，判断的理由是②通过图中该植物细胞膜对K+、Na+、CI一的通透性数值比较，可知该植物细胞膜对离子吸收具有③甘油、CO2、O,等物质通过该积盐盐生植物细胞膜的扩散速率不同，说明可能影响其通过人工膜的扩散速率。23.(12分)单子叶植物海草生活在潮间带和潮下带海水中，其光合作用受到光照、温度、无机碳和盐度等环境因子的影响。为了适应低无机碳的海洋环境，海草进行光合作用主要通过胞内碳酸酐酶(CA)分解水中的HCO,获得CO2。图甲表示在不同NaHCO?浓度条件下测得海草的净光合速率曲线：图乙表示在CO,充足条件下，光合速率与光照强度和温度的关系。回答下列问题：净250b合20010130℃率150gCO,.100光合速率/日C0.c日20℃6d10℃cm500004050120160200240L2NaHCO,(mg.L光照强度kx甲乙(1)图甲中a、b两点净光合速率不同的原因主要是由光合作用的反应速率不同导致的，该过程的能量转换是

(2)C能(1分)B点时，光合作用制造的有机物是呼吸作用消耗有机物的两倍，一天内植物体中的光合产物有积累（其他合理答案也可）(3)能(1分)一定强度的蓝光对净光合速率基本没有影响，但能明显提高呼吸速率，因而能提高蚕豆幼苗的总光合速率【解析】根据光合作用和细胞呼吸的知识，可判断出图中呼吸作用O2消耗量表示的是呼吸量（或呼吸速率），从空气中吸收的CO2表示净光合量（或净光合速率），总光合量（或总光合速率）等于两者之和。(1)实验处于8℃的光照恒温培养箱中进行，此时净光合量大于0，则此时草莓幼苗光合作用速率大于细胞呼吸速率。草莓幼苗细胞中可能因CO2供应不足、C5供应不足、叶绿体基质中酶的数量有限等原因导致光合作用暗反应速率不再增加。(2)“积累有机物”属于净光合量，但由于温度不同，呼吸消耗的有机物量不同，因此草莓幼苗积累有机物最多时对应于点C时的温度。若培养箱长期处于B点温度，B点时，光合作用制造的有机物是呼吸作用消耗有机物的两倍，每天光照16、黑暗8，一天内植物体中的光合产物有积累，草莓幼苗能正常生长。(3)光下CO2吸收量为净光合速率，黑暗中CO2释放量表示呼吸速率。分析表格数据可知，一定强度的蓝光对净光合速率基本没有影响，但能明显提高呼吸速率，因而能提高草莓幼苗的总光合速率。

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。22.Which film probably makes viewers feel afraid?17.What difference does the speaker talk about first?A.Antlers.B.Ron's Gone Wrong.A.Weather.B.Traffic rules.C.The food.C.Dune.D.The French Dispatch.18.What does the speaker think of the weather in London?23.What do The French Dispatch and Ron's Gone Wrong have in common?A.ChangeableB.Great.C.Uncomfortable.A.They have the most famous stars.19.When does the speaker finish work now?B.They bring much pleasure to viewers.A.At 5 p.m.B.At 8:30 p.m.C.At 9 p.m.C.Their stories are based on locals.20.Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?D.They are set in a French town.A.To the club.B.To the gym.C.To the restaurant.B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）When Jane Goodall was 6,during World War II,she was often woken by alarms ()第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）The sound warned that enemy planes were flying over her town.Her little sister would run to阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。the bomb shelter.But Goodall refused to move."I did not want to leave my bed,"she said.ADune"They had to take me down with all my bedclothes from my bed."That same stubbornness (led her to become the world's best-known biologist.In经Only big screens can actually match Frank Herbert's science-fiction works.Directed byDenis Villeneuve,Dune is a sad film about super-powered young heroes on a desert planet.It1960,she stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa,waiting for chimpanzeesruns for 155 minutes,but still only covers the first half of the book.A large amount of money(to accept her.When they did,Goodall was able to observe them up close and discov-is spent on the film,and the cast(演员阵容)is packed with big names..er that they could use tools.In 1962,university professors criticized (Goodall for usingAntlershuman names and emotions to describe chimps."I was not against them,"she says."I just quiThe frightening story of this film is from native American tales about Wendigo.The dictly went on doing what I knew was right."She believes that chimps are smart social animals,rector,Scott Cooper,asked Professor Grace L Dillon,the most famous expert on the subject.which is now widely accepted."I was told that it may not be an unreal story for native Americans."Cooper said,"They trulyIn 1986,Goodall went to a meeting on habitat loss that changed her ideas about nature.熘believe in it,and it means greed (and cruelty when we robbed all the resources from theShe not only just did research,but also began a schedule of travel and charity work.After 35 years,locals..”she's still on the job.Goodall shares her life story to get people aware of environmental protection.The French DispatchBefore the COVID-19.Goodall traveled 300 days a year.She spoke at school gatheringsThe 10th film by Wes Anderson,a writer-director,brings great joy to his fans.In thisand talk shows.Since March 2020,Goodall has suspended her travels.However,she hasfilm,he takes his careful style to new extreme.Behind all these carefully prepared skills is ataken hotels and lecture halls as her bedroom for the past year and a half.Her determination tocollection of three funny short stories,which are set in a French town probably from the magspread her message keeps her there for hours each day.Goodall docs,on average,three virtualazine New Yorker in the mid-20th centurylectures or interviews between breakfast and bedtime.Her stories leave audiences feeling hopeRon's Gone Wrongful about our planet.The cartoon is a family comedy ()Its hero,Barney,is given what seems to be a per-24.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?fect toy-a shiny robot which is programmed to be his friend.But the problem is that thisA.Goodall's beautiful childhood was ruinedrobot,hardly works at all.The film's co-writer and co-director,Sarah Smith,said,"It isB.Goodall's family were not pleased with her.completely out of control and doesn't follow Barney's directions.So they have to build their re-C.Goodall lived a poor life when she was little.lationship from that point.D.Goodall has been determined since her childhood21.Who is the author of Dune?25.What did Goodall do to get along with chimpanzees?A.Wes Anderson.B.Denis Villeneuve.C.Frank Herbert.D.Sarah Smith.A.She treated them almost as humans.【高一英语第3页（共10页）】·22-03-367A·【高一英语第4页（共10页）】·22-03-367A·

a性【(d十)弹益human would still be a kid.Your dog,however,stronger.Good chess players use their brains.acts like an adult.After all,a one-year-old baby isThey take their time.They think about what willjust learning to walk.A one-year-old dog is adulthappen next.These skills are helpful in life and inenough to have puppies(小狗)of its own..This ischess.Chess is kind of like an exercise for thebecause species develop at very different rates.mind.You don't always have lots of time to thinkAging doesn't even happen at the same pace overwhen playing chess.There is a type of chess withan individual's life.Ashort time limits.It's called speed chess.Each赘疣。虚实相24.What can we learn about dogs?player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game.A.Dogs will stay with their masters whateverYour clock runs during your turn.You hit the来愈见到may happen.clock after you move.This stops your clock.It的布景B.Dogs are unhappy whenever their mastersalso starts the other player's clock.If you run out卡。”演return home.为of time,you lose.C.Dogs can't understand what their mastersChess is not just for people.Computers havesay to them.31been playing chess since the 1970s.At first theyD.Dogs can do nothing else to help us butdid not play well.They made mistakes.As timestaying with us.went on,they grew stronger.In 1997,a computer25.What do people use dogs to do nowadays?beat the best player in the world for the first time.A.Hunt other animals.It was a computer called Deep Blue.Deep Blue wasB.Look for missing people..侵a的4big.It took up the whole room.By 2006,a cellC.Fight against invasive speciephone could beat the best players in the world.D.Treat people infected with viruses.28.What does the underlined word"those"in Par-26.What can be inferred from the text?agraph 2 refer to?A.Dogs behave just like wolves.&bA.Players.B.Pieces.B.Dogs are very intelligent animals.C.Rules.D.Skills.B cC.Dogs grow old as slowly as humans.29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?除。”十七年十D.Dogs have the same DNA as wolvesyA.How to play chess.27.How old is a four-year-old dog likely to be forB.How to judge one loses.A清粹德humans?C.Where chess is from.A.Four years old.Ten years old.D.Why people like playing chess.C.Sixteen years old.D.Thirty years old.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?CA.Chess is not just for people.Chess is called the game of kings.It has beenB.The best players can beat cell phones.around for a long time.People have been playing itC.Humans won't be winners in the future.for over 500 years.The chess we play today isD.Players are facing a challenge.31.What can be known from the text?from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One player usesA.The chess we play today came from Europewhite pieces.The other uses black pieces.Each50k years ago.piece moves in a special way.One piece is calledB.The player whose king can't move withoutthe king.Each player has one.The players takebeing taken loses.turns moving their pieces.If a player lands on aC.People think chess is more important inpiece,he or she takes it.A player loses when hismaking minds stronger.or her king cannot move without being taken.D.When playing chess,you must move yourThere are a few more rules,but those are thepiece within 10 minutes.0basics.Some people think that chess is more than aA 14-foot great white shark has appearedgame.They think that it makes their mindagain on a satellite tracking(跟踪)system a year第3页（共6页）【英语，必修第二册XJCYLB(第16期)·核心突破（八）】新高考·新突破

Ingredients·1package(7g)active dry yeast(活性干酵母)·2-l/4 cups warm water3tablespoons sugar plus 1/2 teaspoon sugar·1 tablespoon salt2 tablespoons canola oil.6-1/4 to 6-3/4 cups bread flourDirectionsIn a large bowl,dissolve (yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water;let stand until bubbles form onsurface.Mix together 3 tablespoons sugar,salt and 3 cups flour.Add oil into yeast mixture,pour yeast mixture intoflour mixture and beat until smooth.Put in enough remaining flour,1/2 cup at a time,to form a soft dough.Turn onto a floured surface until smooth and elastic,8-10 minutes.Place in a bowl,turning once.Cover and letrise in a warm place until doubled,1-1/2 to 2 hours.Punch dough down.Turn into a lightly floured surface;divide dough in half.Shape each into a loaf.Place twogreased loaf pans.Cover and let rise until doubled,1 to 1-1/2 hours.Bake at 375 degrees until golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped or has reached an internaltemperature of 200 degrees,30-35 minutes.Remove from pans to wire racks to cool.Kitchen TipsBe careful that your water isn't too hot when proofing yeast.You can store homemade bread in a plastic bag or a bread box for maximum freshness.ReviewsMary,Mar 31,2021I was super excited to try this bread recipe,but the process was a bit frustrating.The end result was good though.It might be more helpful if it is made into a video.21.How much sugar is dissolved with yeast?A.3 teaspoons.B.Half of a teaspoonC.Half of a tablespoon.D.3 tablespoons.22.What do we know about the homemade bread?A.It tastes sweeter than other bread.B.It takes about 2 hours in total to makeC.It needs warm water to make the bread dough.D.It should be stored in a paper bag to stay fresh.23.What did Mary think of the recipe?A.It is not easy to follow.B.It is great for beginners.C.It is as good as she expected.D.It is the best recipe she has tried.为Joey Hudicka began his business journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 10 years old,by combining two of his favorite interests-strategy games like checkers,and sports like ice hockey.Seeing theamazing experiences unfold for her big brother,Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business,a fashionclothing line for her 18 dolls.But one day,Joey and Heidi met after school and experienced a real breakthrough.I was telling Joey I was

with the beginning of some serious diseases,robots are increas38.The same list of names was recycled every year,so49.A.strangersB.consumers C.passengers D.visitors的词。ingly being employed as helpers,taking on often dull,difficultthe 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at50.A.measuredB sharedC.believedD.discovered删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans'exposure to someleast Hurricane Fox.That became confusing,so in 1953 the51.A.seriousB.similarC.proudD.clever修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。terrifying virus.U.S.National Hurricane Center began using female human52 A effortB.service（.Drom1seD.courage注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：In the United States,two of the main ways in which roboticnames,which proved far more successful.Not only did it mak53.A.reflectedB.relied upon2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒storm identification easier,but it helped authorities and newsC.registered forD.put forwardI found I was in hospital again before waking up.Unluckilyhospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal(远程医疗门户)，outlets spread warnings.3954.A.discussB.performD.benefitallowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via vid-The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters'55.A.prepareB.manageC.hesitateD.needthis time I lose my eyesight.The doctor found what a tumoreo conference directly with patients without unnecessarily expo-wives,but in 1979 men's names were added to the mix.The56.A.receivedB.savedC.gaveD.pickedsing themselves to those highly infectious virus.World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list57.A.in returnB.in timeC.in publicD.in personin my brain.It was putting too much pressure on someIn Boston,doctors,researchers and robotics engineers haveof names,which alternates between male and female;six lists are58.A.carctulB.terrifyingC.excitingD.marvelousteamed up to bring a friendly,dog-like,four-legged robot namedrotated annually in the Atlantic,so the 2015 names will be usedSpot into Brigham and Women's Hospital,allowing doctors to59.A.growsB.putsC.brightensD.takesnerves,where consequently led to my blindness.The best optionagain in 2021.40.Seventy-eight Atlantic hurricane names60.A.eventuallyB.normallycommunicate with patients via telemedicine.ave been retired since 1954,including 29 since 2000.C.unusuallyD.undoubtedlywas to have a operation to remove the tumor,but chances of surIn March,at the start of the pandemic,a league from hospi-tal,the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot's manuA.Besides,it helped the public pay attention to them题序345678910B.These names were chosen from some familiar wordsvival were slight.Thanks to my friend,Gina,who kept encoura-facturerBoston Dynamics,began testing the robot's design toC.This naming rule,however,had an obvious weakness答案enable Spot to communicate with patients,thus reducing the ex-In the placeD.But when a hurricane is bad enough,its name can beging me accept the operation,I finally survived it.I eager openedposure of frontline health care workers to the virus.题序11121314151617181920retiredof a head,Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand(支架)，allowingE.These names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasona-答案my eyes to see the world outside the window.I could see boatsdoctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients."Most people actually really like it,"says Dr.Peter Chai,bleF.They were usually based on the place or time of year they题序21222324252627282930floated on the lake and kids chasing each other.What's more,an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital'schief researcher on the robot project.made landfall答案wife and husbands were preparing food on the lawn with birdsResearchers are working to increase the robot's diagnosticG.It is also easier to use names when you have more thanone storm to track题序313233abilities,enabling it to measure the patient's temperature and his34353637383940or her respiratory rate(呼吸率).第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】singing around him.答案Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）use robots,and he wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项题序41424344454647484950假定你是李华，高二学年已经结束，在这一年中英语外教rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases.中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案32.What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed toMy morning started out normally.I 41 to completeLiy为你们付出了很多。作为班长，请你代表全班用英语给她do?housework and then rushed out of the42 for my mid题序51525354555657585960写一封信，内容包括：A.Frightening and difficult.B.Exciting and dangerous.morning appointment.By the time I finished that,I was 43封So I stopped at Moe's Southwest Grill to order a burrito(玉米煎答案1.表达感谢及缘由；C.Dirty and complex.D.Normal and easy.33.Why are robots being used in American hospitalsto take home and eat before 44.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.说明自己新学年的目标和计划。A.To save money.Since it was a little before45,there was a line.A阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单注意B.To replace doctorswoman,who I soon learned was Marcella,was 46 at the词的正确形式。1.词数100左右C.To protect doctors from infecting virus.register.She asked the woman behind her in line if she wouldIt's still painful to think of an experience I had when I was2.首句已为你写好D.To deliver supplies to patients and doctorslike a drink and 47 asked me.We both felt 48 and saidabout eight years old.Our teacher invited us 61 (bring)our34.What can we know about Spot?no,because she said,"Ill pay for you."She paid for both of oufavorite music records to share.My favorite 62(be)aDear Lily,A.It is a friendly dog.meals-even though we were 49children's song performed by two little pigs from a TV show,soThe second year in high school has been overB.It can measure the patient's temperatureI asked Marcella why she did this,and she 50 her stothat was the one I took to school.63,everyone else in myC.It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.ry.Someone once did something 51for her.The personclass was a bit more grown up and they took with them theD.It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.asked her to pay for others someday and she was making good on64 (late)pop music hits.It was so 65 (embarrass)35.What can be the best title for the text?her 52when it came to my turn to show.Other 66 (child)laughedA.Robots in Popular Science FictionI arrived home,but instead of working after eating the burrwhile it was playing.It was the longest three minutes I had everB.Robots Being Used in Hospitalito for lunch,I sat and 53 her kindness.It reminded me ofspent.Never again would I be old-fashioned and behind theC.Train Robot Doctorsone thing:If you're able to 54 a simple act of kindness,dotimes.I became an expert 67 music and went on to gain aD.Spot the Robot Dogit.Marcella didn't 55 to pay for my lunch.But she did,andgreat deal of 68(please)from it.These days,if anyone is第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）it brightened my day,not because I 56 my $15,but be-selecting a music quiz team,they will ask me to take part because根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选cause she was kind-with no expectations of receiving anythingof 69 (I)wide knowledge'of music.So,rather than being a项。选项中有两项为多余选项。67sad experience 70 left me scarred for life,the initial shamWhere do hurricane names come from?Why do we give hu-Her three co-workers described her as a(n)58 personof this incident taught me a lot and pushed me to be what I amman names to violent,mindless masses of water and wind?Andand said they were like family members.They said she is sooday.how do we all agree which name to use?helpful and optimistic that she 59 up each day,and to me,62.63Before the 1940s,only the worst storms were given names.60that is true65.66.36.There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893,the Great41.A.hurriedB.demanded C.arrangedD.determined68.69.Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of42 A officeB.storeC.schoolD.door70Sincerely yours1935,to name a few.43.A.callingB.writingC.starvingD.resting第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）The practice of using more memorable names didn't begin44.A.waitingB.workingC.cookingD.sweeping第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Li Huauntil 1950.It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received offi-45.A.dawnB.morningC.noonD.evening假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改cial names,although they still weren't human ones.37,so46.A.payingB.singingC.interviewing D.apologizing你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurri47.A.neverB.justC.thenD.still两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。cane Dog,Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love.48.A.comfortable B.independent C.discouraged D.confused增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加22JJHB英语

44.考查时态和语态。句意在过去的几年里，数个研究都表明有规律的有氧运动可以提高睡眠质量。以“in the last/past+时间段”做时间状语，句子要用现在完成时态。该句形式主语为it,代指that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep。.主语和show之间是被动关系，综上，该空应填has been shown。45.考查非谓语动词。keep doing意为“一直做某事，保持做某事”，doing做keep的宾语。46.考查固定句式。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”。47.Dear Alice,I'd like to invite you to write an article for our school's English newspaper,which is popularamong us students,especially the articles about health.The"Healthy Lifestyle"section carries a wide variety of articles written by foreign friendsabout their opinions on their balanced diet,healthy food,food safety or physical exercise.Sinceyou are always having the good habit of keeping early hours,would you please share somethingabout how to keep a healthy schedule?By the way your article may have a title made up byyourself.You can also write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.400words would be fine.Could we have your article before August 2.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Aice写封邮件，邀请她为“健康生活专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：1报纸栏目介绍：2具体的投稿时间和要求。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion-→view健康的：healthy→fit各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of

30.According to the author,why might Elon Musk want to buy Twitter?A.To promote new ideas.B.To improve its products.C.To have a greater voice.D.To control powerful people.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Why Is Twitter so Valuable?B.Who Are Twitter's Target Users?C.What Did Elon Musk Do to Twitter?D.How Does Twitter Dominate the World?DAre you among the one in three Americans who gulps down a multivitamin every morning,probably with a sip of water?The truth about this popular habit may be hard to swallow."Mostpeople would be better off just drinking a full glass of water and skipping the vitamin,"saysDr.Pieter Cohen,an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.In addition tosaving money,you'll have the satisfaction of not succumbing to misleading marketingstrategies.That's because for the average American adult,a daily multivitamin doesn't provide anymeaningful health benefit,as noted recently by the US Preventive Services Task Force(USPSTF).Their review,which analyzed 84 studies involving nearly 700,000 people,foundlittle or no evidence that taking vitamin and mineral supplements（菅养片)helps preventcancer and cardiovascular disease that can lead to heart attacks,nor do they help prevent anearly death.However,this is not always the case.Highly restrictive diets,or certain weight-losssurgeries that cause poor nutrient absorption,are examples of reasons why a multivitamin orindividual vitamins might be recommended.A daily vitamin D supplement may be necessarywhen a person gets insufficient sun exposure.Your doctor may recommend an iron supplementif you have anemia,a low red blood cell count.Then why do people place too much reliance on vitamins?"They are very inexpensive tomake,so the companies can sink lots of money into advertising,"says Dr.Cohen.But becausethe FDA regulates dietary supplements as food and not as prescription()or over-the-counter drugs,the agency only closely monitors claims regarding the treatment of disease.Forexample,supplement makers cannot say that their product "lowers heart disease risk".Buttheir labels are allowed to include phrases such as "promotes a healthy heart"or"supportsimmunity",as well as vague promises about improving fatigue and low motivation.英语试题第7页（共12页）

B)54.Which of the following is TRUE?(B)48.In Chongqing,if you scan(扫描)the QRA.Zang learned to make huabobo atcode on the payment receipt,you can see.university.A.how much you spentB.Zang's two huabobo shops are both veryB.where the product came frompopular.C.which products are selling wellC.Zang used to be an office worker.D.whether the product has safety problemsD.Zang has earned more than 10,000 yuan byselling huabobo.gg(C)49.What is the advantage of Wuhan'smarket management platform?A.It ensures food safety.(A)55.In which part of the newspaper canB.It saves customers'shopping time.we probably read this passage?C.It makes daily operations easier for sellers.A.CULTURE.B.SCIENCE.D.It makes information more open andC.HEALTH.D.OPINIONtransparent.d(D)50.In which part of the newspaper can yousee the text?(D )56.Banting began to pay attention toA.Health Safety.diabetes after heB.History Culture.A.entered collegeC.Travel Trade.B.became a war doctorD.Technology Life.C.treated a patient with diabetesD.knew his neighbour's child died of itggBB)57.Which of the following can be put in▲？A.Finally,they decided to test it on humans.(C)51.What can we learn from the secondB.However,the early results wereparagraph?disappointing.A.The taste of huabobo.C.Surprisingly,the first experiment was aB.The creator of huabobo.success.C.The history of huabobo.D.Luckily,everything turned out as theyD.The steps in making huabobo.expected.gD)52.What is a dream job for Zang accordingto her parents?A.A cook.B.A game player.(C)58.Who was the first human patient toC.A shop owner.D.A teacher.receive insulin?(C)53.When did Zang open her first huaboboA.Banting.B.Macleod.shop?C.Leonard.D.Charles Best.A.In2009B.In2018C.1n2020.D.1n2022.4

A.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It's the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.It's famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 o'clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.ColleaguesC.Classmates.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Juarez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语试卷第2页共10页

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合五、补全对话(5分)理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题】分）(Jack and Tara are talking on the street.Jack =J Tara =T)T:Hey,Jack.Long time no seeJ:Oh,Tara!It's you!78T:America For what?为附h呢1:793T:I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives there.Where have you been there?J:80CI also traveled to many other cities such as Alabama,California and so on.T:How long did you stay in New York?For a month?J:Eight weeks in total.81 DT:What was the weather like there?Was it cold?J:Not at all!It was warm there.T:It is said that it's always rainy,isn it?J:Oh,it used to be.82T:You must have taken many photos there.Please show them to me next time.J:No problem！A.I think it is good for traveling there.B.Learning English of course!C.I mainly stayed in New York to learn English.D.I spent six weeks studying and two weeks traveling.K.Yes,I've just returned from America!F.I want to learn English there.6.When I was there,it was always sunny六、书面表达(15分)以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频应用在青少年群体中日益火爆，已成为很多人生活中的部分。它们让我们了解到各种信息，打发闲暇时间等，同时也带来了一些负面的影响。以“My View on Short--video Apps'”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈短视频应用的优缺点及你的看法。learn about all kinds of information without spending too much timeAdvantagesrelax from heavy schoolworkmaster new knowledge and develop new skillsspend less time on study and fail to focus on studyinfluence mental health because of poor videosDisadvantagesdevelop wrong valuesdo harm to eyesightYour opinion提示：1，短文应包括表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。3,词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数My View on Short-video AppsTheof horvidco appis becoming increasinly popular.I the rt-y2deo apps 2s good for we heipful Such as:We can learnabout dilvinds of 2nformation w2thout spendzng too much time,can relaxfrom heavy scholworand master new nowedge and develop new sys科核心素养·英语第48资B the Short -uzdeoapps have dsodless

those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again.39 This isone of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.In other words,overtime,awareness of our own feelings may lead us to treat others in a more pro-survival way.For this process to work,the first step is that we must be able to experience our ownemotions.This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try tonumb(ourselves from our feelings.Next,we need to become aware of what we areactually feeling-to acknowledge,identify,and accept our feelings.40 That is one reasonwhy it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity.A.Only then can we understand another person's feelings.gartoodoAB.It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of others.oiobaoe AC.Therefore,it is a top priority to help children stay in touch with their feelings.D.Once you have felt discriminated against,it is easier to understand that feeling.E.We then can use the"reliving"of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions.F.Intellectually knowing about a feeling is different from actually experiencing it yourself.G.If one can not get on well with others,it is because they do not have the same feelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）rigib A上第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）49vB8qu doo A.sa阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。During the Chicago Marathon,thousands of runners were short of breath at the end ofthe race.41,one runner drew everyone's attention because of his 42 ability to runentire marathons with just 30 percent lung capacity.Russell Winwood was diagnosed with COPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)in2O11.43,onOctober 9,2022,he ran the Chicago Marathon while 44 for the COPD Foundation.Win-wood finished the marathon in a time of 6:28:33.That's a(n)45 performance if you46 his terrible lung condition.Although Winwood has got the 47 for the 2023 TokyoMarathon,he hopes to 48 in Berlin in the next couple of years before his doctor finallytells him it's time to quit.When he was 36,he had a stroke()due to his 49 and unhealthy lifestyle.Afterhe 50,he decided to get his 51 back.In response,he gave up smoking,cut down ondrinking alcohol and 52 sports.As Winwood often got lung infections,he visited a(n)【高三英语第9页（共12页）】.23-474C.

00:050听0米架Dg9ll1416.faster 17.everywhere 18.find a place 19.policeman 20.no pollution21~25 DCBCD 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 ADBCA 36~40 ABCBD41~43 ACA 44~47 ADDA 48~50 BDD 51~55 GABEF56.walks 57.strict with 58.stay up late 59.on time 60.secret of success【△九年级英语·参考答案第2页（共3页）△】61.became 62.finally 63.most 64.players 65.dinner66.pass 67.yourself 68.realize 69.teacher's 70.is71.more than/over 17,500 islands72.capital;largest73.wet season74.wood;leather75.food;art76.What are you doing77.Do you want to come to my house/Would you like to come to my house/...78.We can watch a video about pandas/...79.How can I get to your house/Could you please tell me the way to your house/...80.See you then/...(答案合理均可给分)书面表达One possible version:How to deal with stressNowadays,more and more students are under great stress.It's important for us to dealwith it properly.First,when we have stress about life or studies,we can talk to our parents.They'realways there to help us.Second,we should have a good rest at night and shouldn't stay uplate.Third,we can take up a hobby,such as playing the piano,playing table tennis and readingbooks.These can help us relax and forget the stress.Fourth,we can go out with our friendsand enjoy ourselves when we're free.【△九年级英语·参考答案第3页（共3页）△】

D.never2、A.usuallyB.rafelyC.always22.08indD.forB.beyondC.without23、A.familyB.heartC.bodyD.jeb24.A.watchedB.laidC.hidmade25A.ForttnatelyB.EventuallyCtcp吵D.Amusingly26.A.shockedB.touchedC.happyD.free27、A.atterdB.throwC.delayD.rule28.A.blessesB.regardsC.lettersD.inyitations29.A.confidentB.warmC.refaxedD.cool30.A.shyB.worriedC.easyD.eager31.A.welcomedB.ledC.signaledD.waved32、A.uncomfortableB.refreshedC.surprisedD.calm33.A.respectB.pityC.enthusiasmD.love34.A.noticedB.realizedC.learnedD.witnessed35.A.moneyB.passionC.knowledgeD.attention第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries.They'reimportant multi-sport event that takes place every four years.For theOlympics,participants from all over the world train for years and try their best超nusPierre Coubertin,a French man,)the Interational Olympic Commnee(C)in 1894.He was one a teacher and historian.In his hoorFrc had hstatus(地位)andover other languages at the Olympics.According tothe Olympic Charter,English and Frenchare theffcoftheevery participant needs to have their documents amam in both languages.Besidesreal-time interpretations in Arabic.German,Russian,and Spanish must besessions.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第8页（共10页）

13:12|2.2K/s2⊙D5C 49〈英语试卷.pdfIt is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes.One bad test can teach you that you will doYou can gain experience from mistakes.50unless you work hard.Learn to understand things from another person'sIf you understand others,you will be morepoint of view.patient with the people you 51with.Learn from your own mistakes and 52If you make a mistake next time,ask yourselfmistakes.what to do differently in the future.Conclusion:Mistakes are just a part of 53.Learn from mistakes.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life.Canmemory be improved?Hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clearanswer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.It's necessary to have ahealthy diet.Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory.Doing proper exercise can keep your brain alive,too.Besides,getting enough sleep is alsomportant.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become.But don't expect asudden change-it takes a long time.A right memory skill helps you remember things faster and better.Dividing what you need tomemorize into smaller ones is a good way of remembering information.What's more,organizinginformation into groups of the same kind is really helpful.It's also a good method to use yourimagination and connect it with something that you are familiar (with.Tom used to always forget his own school ID card number-2127983630.But if he wantedto borrow books from the school library,he must know his ID card number clearly.To memorizeit,he divided the numbers into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This methodreally made a difference.However,memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information.Only aregular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advisedto go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days,and then use it asregularly as possible.Human brains need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.If youmake a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills,you can certainly improve yourmemory.54.What influence can a healthy lifestyle have on us?55.Can your memory become better in a short time?泪目录模式播放三0

6.The guide(导游)，Mrs.Black,showed someHalf an hour later,we all sat around the table.of them.First we(⑤)sang_(sing）)Happy Birthday to7."This is Alex.He is popular with children.WhenKelly and wished her a happy birthday.ThereFocus-3bSection A(6)were (be)twelve candles on the birthdaycake.Kelly made a wish and (7)blew (blow)Sectionhe hears(听到)his favorite song,.he willdance,"she said.8."And this is CSJ-Amy.She can take your order.If you ask her to get something to drink,she willGrammarout all the candles in one go.Then we (8)ate女bring it fast quickly (to your table,"Mrs.(eat)the big birthday cake together ()We allBlack told them.had great fun there.9.Eric liked them.His parents also bought agift(礼物)for him10.Eric had a good time there.It was a verygexciting(令人激动的)trip.要点归纳Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。When Eric went to school,he told his classmatesinterested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。其主about his trip.Section语通常是人，表示某人对某事物感兴1.They asked lots of questions."Are the tickets趣。be/get/become interested in…意为“对…感兴趣”。Section(票)cheap orexpensive(便宜还是贵)？"Could CSJ-Amy cook food?"…安interesting作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的；有Eric answered them happily.趣的”，通常描述事物。2.After school,his friend Amy asked,"Whatdoes Alex look like?"Eric showedapainting(展示了一张绘画)of感Alex to Amy.3.Later,Eric was/got/became interested in(对..感兴趣)science.He started to loveexcited作形容词，意为“感在句中常作表2science.Section到兴奋的，激动的”。语，主语通常Section4.One day,he told his father,"Dad,I want to make为人。a robot for firemen(消防员)in the_firestation_(消防站).Then it can help them toexciting作形容词，意为“使在句中可作定save people in danger."人兴奋的；令人激动语或表语，常5."Interest(兴趣)is the best teacher..'m happy的”。用来修饰事物。that you have such a dream,"his father said."Allinall(总的说来)，you need to work hard to make your dreamcome true."Ⅲ.阅读Section B中2b的短文完成下图，每空一词。同步练Helen's idea★The(I)was so fast*The museum was interesting.She learned a lot about robots and also learnedSection选词填空。A school tripto make a(n)(2)_robot.She took many (3)_there.1.My sister is not interested in the book.Butmy brother thinks it's aninterestingbook.ectionWhen:The gifts for her parents were lovely and(4)on June 15th★It was a(n)(⑤)Where:the scienceJim's ideamuseum★The trip was(6The train was hot and (7)*The museum was big and boring.He was not interested in robots.The rooms时(interested interesting)因were(8)_He couldn't see or (9)the guide.2.We were all excited when we heard the★The gifts were too(IO)exciting news.(excited exciting)1.train5.exciting9.hear2.model6.terrible3.photos10.expensive⑧7.slow4.cheap8.dark基础训练词汇串烧I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。nP1.Eric is a lovely/cute(可爱的)boy.He didn'tlike science in the past.How was your weekend?2.He was a slow(迟缓的)student in thisDear Tina,subject.It was quite difficult for him.How is everything going?I did quite a lot3.But everything(一切)changed(改变)after oneof work on my uncle's farm this weekend.安trip.On Saturday morning,I milked cows and4.Last month,his parents took him to visit afed chickens.In the afternoon,I rode horses.Itmuseum(博物馆).was so exciting.My uncle grows strawberries5.It was aboutrobots(机器人).They camefrom all over the world.

M:Not really.She's usually pretty busy at work,so we only see each other at my mother's.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Good evening,David.I'm so glad to have you here.M:It's my pleasure.W:When did you start to volunteer?M:When I retired in 2014,I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking forthings to do.So I began volunteering the next year.W:There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older.We can start new hobbies;we can travel.Why did you choose to volunteer?M:You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuableexperience and knowledge that can be put to good use.W:I can't agree more.Are there many seniors out there volunteering?M:Absolutely.There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last yearalone.W:What volunteer activities do you participate in?M:I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank.But now I'm doing teaching in localschools.W:What do you get from volunteering?M:I gain a sense of purpose.It just feels good to be needed.W:Thank you again,David.M:You're welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Thank you,Ron.I'm Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine,where theheat of the fire can still be felt some 100 feet away.The fire is said to have started inside thelocal store and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.As we speak,fire fight-ers and the police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance.Thoughmany seem to be safe,there is not much relief left to the people of Battery Park.According tothe fire department,the fire began early last night after the bakery closed.There seems to bea problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system fromturning on.Many have come from local areas with food and water to help.As far as weknow,no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave thebuilding hours ago,but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes,they donot feel calm.This will be an August that the people of Battery Park will not forget any time.Now back to you in the studio.【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-482B·

8.C空前提到爸爸教给我清理底锅的其他方法，Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设空处所在句提到我开始审视我生命中的每一个盲人曹晟康为致敬古代丝绸之路，从北京到西安徒步行…,比如我怎么才能用不同的方式来解决这件事？走1100公里，只为实现自己的“徒步一带一路”之梦空后的ths指代设空处，且结合语境以及生活常识1.to journey空前为名词“step”,应用动词不定式可知，寻找不同的解决方式是为了解决问题。故作后置定语，对被修饰词进行补充说明，表示“作为选C。徒步旅行一带一路路线的第一步”。9.B设空处所在句提到，在我上大学之前，我曾在一2.wh0分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句修个小商店…。空后提到了我与商店经理的对话。饰the man,且空前有逗号，故此处为非限制性定语由此可推知，此处应是指我在小商店工作。故选B。从句：先行词the man指人，关系词代替先行词在从10.D设空处所在句提到，我问商店经理，上大学之句中作主语，需用who来引导。前需要…的第一件事是什么？空后是经理对这3.held分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词一问题的回答。结合语境可知，此处应是指作者decided且无连词连接，故此处应填非谓语动词；动想提前了解一些与上大学相关的东西。故选D。词hold和其主语the Belt and Road Forum for11.A根据生活常识以及设空处所在句的语境可知，International Cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关人们一次洗的衣服的数量越少，就会洗得越干净。系，故应用动词-ed形式。A项符合语境。4.A根据语境，此处表示“他的一位朋友”，表泛指12.C空前提到，上文提到的建议可能听起来毫无意且friend以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a,单词义，但却是有价值的。设空处所在句提到，我们可位于句首，首字母需大写。能会…许多人且接受很多建议。结合常识可5.protection分析句子结构可知，设空处为promote知，人们得到的建议是遇到的人给予的，因此C项的宾语，且前有environmental修饰，故应用名词符合语境。形式。13.A设空处所在句提到，我们可能会遇到很多人，6.meaningful make+sb./sth.+adj,意为“使某人/且得到很多建议，这些建议有些是…，有些是让某物…”，为固定搭配。人不舒服的。此处的O使得设空处与空后的7.has walked根据时间状语“In the last five years”uncomfortable构成了语意上的对比关系。故可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Cao为第三人称选A。单数，助动词应用单数形式。14.C根据设空处所在句的语境以及常识可知，人们8.highest根据语境，此处表示“非洲最高的山”，暗得到别人的建议，从他们身上学到好的，利于自己含最高级含义，应用形容词最高级。的，会让自己变得更好。故选C。9.fromfrom..to..意为“从…到…”，为固定15.D根据语境以及常识可知，人们一般从其他人身搭配。上学时，会选择适合自己的，从而变成最好的自10.planning分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动己。D项符合语境拓展训练词flew且无连词连接，故此处应填非谓语动词；动主题词汇补充练：词plan和其主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。1.unnecessary ad,不必要的2.worth adj.值得的心一材多变式3.suitable adj.合适的1.D根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“Cao decided4.more than one way to do sth.做…的方to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the法不止一种ancient Silk Road.”可知，曹晟康决定徒步旅行这5.loads of大量条路线，向古代丝绸之路致敬。故选D。读写结合：2.C根据文章内容可知，曹晟康决定徒步走一带一6.George always sticks to his words and路的路线，尽管自己是盲人，排除万难也一定要成does what he promises others.George功，成功后他仍然在坚持继续走下去，说明他是一是信守诺言，承诺过别人的事情总会做到。个坚定的人；再根据文章倒数第二段内容，在过去7.In our long journey of life,attitude is of的五年里，他穿越了六大洲的34个国家，并在2016great importance.在我们漫长的人生旅途年登上了非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山的山顶。由此中，态度是很重要的。可以看出，曹晟康是一个非常有冒险精神的人。故选C。膳远高考交流QQ群730500642

-

0emples andf the finestLike 10 percent of Aguila's patients,Jensen chose the community service.And because hundredsof hours of community service can seem depressing.Aguila50.n ny lets others help,but herooms,had this hope that we would remotivate our neighbors and ourselvesnorthvolunteerism,possibugh.Somehe told CNN.xactly thatwhose surgery was completed in Fbruary 2020.was helped by more than 10 friends andarounranger who yordm Gin Tin which donates od clocthing.and medicinghamber(岩nationally and globally.000 years,Count Dave Harvey)founder of the homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren,is the onenegaonal with awho is admired by Aguila."He's helping us by sending volunteers our way."he told KMTV in Omaha.atmo“What a cool thing.”24.What put Jeff Jensen in a dilemma?A.The nerve damage.B.The medical insurance.thatC.The price of the surgery.D.The community service.be reWhat help did Aguila really offer to his patient Jensen?A.A way to help cover his medical bills.B.Financial help to cover his medical billsC.A chance to help serve his communities.D.A free surgery to treat his nerve damage.Why does Dr.Aguila start the M25 Program?A.To advertise for the hospital.B.To win respect from his patients.C.To promote the concept of donation.D.To sow the seeds of voluntary work in people.27.What is Harvey'attitude towards Aguila's M25 Program?is leg andA.Critical.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.s nothingwill myCEgypt is home to more than 100 pyramids,including the 4.500-year-old iconic (Gizats at hisPyramid,which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world.er worGiis actually made up of three pyramids,Khufu,Khafre,and Menkaure.Now,scientists areuHigh Energy Physics (HEP)toscan the Khufucre at Giza.The ewchnome to offerray uons序宙射线介f))to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been see before,.and then mapits internal structure.ce of theWhat we se wisnthecstruc of the Great Pyramid.Although the pyramid has beenthe localclosefor cris there are wo mysterious banks that have kept arehaeologists()puzzled.高二英语试卷第5页共12页

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④W:Having had my son and going back to work early from第8.What day is it today?第my leave,I was determined to be the best mom I hopedA.Monday.B.Tuesday.Sunday.or thought I could be.However,my baby cried a lot and部9.What kind of coffee table does the woman want?I just couldn't get enough sleep.So I tried to get some努helpful information about parenting skills onA.A long square one.Babycenter's website.(12)Then I found lots of moms©A small round one.had difficulty returning to work,and many of them听C.A cheap small one.needed online legal services.I just wanted to help.10.Why does the woman like the set of coffee tables?M:So Babycenter offered you a job?力It comes in bright colors.力W:Exactly.I was lucky enough to see their want ads at theB.It can be delivered earlier.time and sent in my application at once.And I haveC.It goes perfectly with her sofa.been able to work from home since I got the job.(13Text 7听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第W:Can you deliver this sofa tomorrow?第14.What can we learn about the woman's dog?M:I'm afraid we don't offer next-day service,A.He is quite relaxed.He is very sensitive.C.He is unfriendly to others.madam.15.Who should be responsible for the behavioral issues in pets雾W:Well,when can you deliver it?M:We can bring it to you the day after tomorrow.努according to the man?B.Animal haters.That is Tuesday.(8)But you'll have to pay a16.What does the man suggest the woman do?little extra.听A.Treat her dog like her own kid.力W:Never mind the cost.I just need it as soon aspossible.狼ea17.What does the man think of big dogs?M:OK.We can deliver it first thing on TuesdayA.They are more dangerous.B.They need more trainimorning.They are usually friendly.W:That's great.Thanks.I should look at coffeeText 9第tables while I'm here.W:I find my dog very sensitive and he often gets nervous.M:Good idea.We have got several that go perfectly第(14)Is there anything I can do about it?with your sofa.How about the one behind you?M:Well,just be a relaxed parent.部W:What do you mean by that?W:Oh,it's beautiful,but it's too big for my livingM:Most pet parents want the best for their animals and care分room.I just want a small one.Besides,I want aso much about them.However,it leads to a large part ofround table rather than a square one.(9)the behavioral issues that we see in pets these days.(15)听M:Then you must love this set of coffee tables.The听It's important to expose dogs to all sorts of situations.W:What should I do?smaller round table can be hidden inside theM:Take your dog to the pet-friendly park and pass himbigger one.You can use them in many ways.around your friends.(16)You don't need to feelW:Cool.I like the bright colors.(10)I will takeconstantly anxious that your dog is going to doJust deliver it with the sofa.something wrong.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④W:I have been treating my dog like a baby第11.How did Linda feel after returning to work at the law第M:Oh,it is a common mistake that many of us make.firm?Besides,never pick your dog up when other dogsA.Really happy.Extremely tired.approach you on a walk.努C.Highly nervous.W:That is exactly what I have been doing.I just want12.Why did Linda visit Babycenter's website in the努to protect him from big dogs.beginning?M:Well,nine times out of ten,big dogs are friendly.(17)A.To find a new job.B.To place an adYour dog needs to make some four-legged friends.To seek some help.力13.What is the advantage of Linda's current job?力W:It seems that both my dog and I need some training.M:If you can't afford training sessions,there are plentyShe can work full-time without leaving homeof great books on the subject.B.She can share her parenting skills.gC.She can enjoy great legal support.感W:I'll have a try.Text 8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第M:Linda,can you tell us what it was like when you第18.How long does the course last altogether?went back to work after having a kid?A.For three hours.部W:I was a lawyer at an international law firm.I wasB.For three and a half hours.really happy to have the job.But working at a部For four and a half hours.19.What will Dr McAnulty talk about in the second session?law firm and bringing up a baby at the sameA.How animals choose their partners.time made me exhausted.(11)Trying to be whoHow animals raise their babies.听I was before was a huge challenge.Nothing could听C.How young animals become independentexcite me at work.20.To whom does the course offer no-pay spots?M:So how did you come up with the idea ofStudents who cannot afford the courseworking with Babycenter?B.Students who cannot buy tickets in advance.C.Students who want to research into relevant m:

二222=1，S为sp杂化，S0中。参考答案及解析电子对数=4，孤电子对数=(6十2一4×2)7.C【解析】根据电池总反应得到放电时石墨烯为负极，则充电时，石墨烯为阴极，L移0,S为Sp杂化，SO2键角小，A项错误，“调向阴极（石墨烯），A项正确；充电时，L达移节pH”的目的是使AlO,完全沉淀，FeO。向阴极（石墨烯），电极反应式为C6十x©十中Fe元素在“碱浸”时已被除去，留在浸渣xLi计一Li,C6,转移0.5mol电子理论上阴极材料质量增加0.5mol×7g·mol=中，B项错误；化合物Y是AO,用于焊接3.5g,B项正确；放电时，正极(LCoO02极)发铁轨的是铝粉和氧化铁的混合物，C项错生的电极反应为Li1-,CoO2十xe十xLi误；SO2可回收制成硫酸后，用于“调节pH”LiCoO2,C项错误；对废旧的该电池进行“放长工序，D项正确电处理”，让L从石墨烯中脱出有利于回收，D项正确个两主式木已去剂：是选择题型专项训练（六）/9储来用百轴S:部面模拟训练加入稀硫酸引人硫酸根离子，C项错误；除去1.D【解析】竹简的主要成分为纤维素，丝帛铜离子后，用铂丝蘸取溶液灼烧，因电子跃的主要成分为蛋白质，D项错误。圆迁会使火焰呈黄色，由此确定含有Na,D2.A【解析】根据结构简式可知，分子中含C、束项错误。输不，言器有H、O,含碳碳双键和酯基，不属于烷烃，A项5.B【解析】s区包含IA、ⅡA的元素，其中错误；分子中含酯基，在酸性条件或碱性条公H属于非金属元素，①错误；2p、3p4p能级件下可发生水解反应，B项正确；分子中含碳的能量依次增大，②正确；Be和Al位于周期碳双键，可发生加聚反应，C项正确；该信息表对角线位置，在化学性质上具有一定的相素“可用于诱捕害虫、测报虫情”，可推测该似性，③正确；基态原子的核外电子填充在4有机物具有一定的挥发性，D项正确个轨道中的元素的轨道表示式为3.D【解析】B电极为电解池阳极，A电极为]个□只有一种元素碳，④错2p电解池阴极，电解池中阳离子由阳极移向阴网个O左计中0的2双还魏】口.极，A项错误；A电极为阴极，POM,发生还是丙酮，其分子中。键与π键个数比原反应转化为POM2,故电解液中POM,转化为POM,发生氧化反应，B项错误；A电为9：1，⑤错误；在一个原子轨道中最多能极与电源负极相连，B电极与电源正极相连，容纳2个电子且自旋相反，称为泡利原理，故A电极电势低于B电极，C项错误；根据⑥错误。故正确说法的数目为2。故选得失电子守恒，有30212e~2N2,阳极生B项。成3molO2转移12mole,可还原2mol6,B【解析】金红石与焦炭的混合物中通入N2,D项正确C12,得到TC1:和一种可燃性气体，反应方4,A【解析】四水合铜离子呈蓝色，四氨合铜程式为T0.+2C+2Cl,商温TC1十2C0,A离子呈深蓝色，溶液由蓝色变为深蓝色，说项正确；钠是活泼金属，会与溶液中的水反明四水合铜离子转化为了四氨合铜离子，证应，B项错误；稀有气体化学性质稳定，不会明氨分子比水分子更易和铜离子形成配位键，A项正确：检验C应加人硝酸酸化的参与化学反应，常做保护气，用来隔绝空气，AgNO,溶液，B项错误检验硫酸根离子时，防止金属钛被氧化，C项正确；钛抗腐蚀性好·11是因为常温下钛与氧气化合生成一层极薄