2023全国名校高考分科综合卷化学试题（四）参考答案题号3456891011121314答案BAADD8DABCDCBA1.B解析：A.肥皂的有效成分为高级脂肪酸钠或高级脂肪酸钾，其电离生成的高级脂肪酸根离子水解显碱性，用肥皂洗手能去油污，并能冲走携带的细菌，故A正确；B.75%的酒精消毒效果最好，故B错误；C.酸性条件下，CI-与CIO发生氧化还原反应生成有毒的C2,故C正确；D.84消毒液的有效成分是NaClO,具有强氧化性，可使病毒中的蛋白质变性，故D正确。故选：B。2.A解析：A项，硅石的主要成分是SiO2,属于氧化物；B项，石灰石主要成分是CCO3,属于盐类；C项，冰晶石的主要成分是Na3A1lF6,属于盐类；D项，石膏的主要成分是CaSO4·2H2O,属于盐类。3.A解析：A.二氧化碳分子中，C、O之间形成2对共用电子对，电子式为：心：C::0:,其结构式为O=C=O,故A正确；B.苯分子中1个氢原子被硝基取代得到的产物为硝基苯，结构简式为〉一NO2,故B错误；C.甲烷是正四面体结构，C原子半径大于H原子，比例模型为,故C错误；D.氯化镁由两个氯离子和1个镁离子构成，故其电子式为CiMg2“[:Ci:,故D错误；故选：A。4.D解析：A.乙酸、乙醇含有的官能团分别为羧基和羟基，错误；B.丝的主要成分为蛋白质，燃烧产物除CO2和HzO,还有氮气，错误；C.苯不能使酸性KMnO,溶液褪色；D正确。5.D解析：A.标况下二氯甲烷为液体，故不能根据气体摩尔体积来计算其物质的量，故A错误；B.己烯和环己烷的分子式都是C6H2,最简式为CH2,14g混合物相当于1 mol CH2,含2molH原子，故B错误；C.HCI溶于水后完全电离，故盐酸溶液中无HC1分子，故C错误；D.锌和浓硫酸反应生成二氧化硫：Zn十2H2SO(浓)一ZnSO4十SO2◆十2HO,待硫酸变稀后生成氢气：Zn十H2SO4一ZnSO4十H2个，无论生成二氧化硫还是氢气，生成1mol气体时均转移2mol电子，而生成的气体的物质的量为n(H2,SO2)=0.5mol,故生成0.5mol气体时转移1mol电子，故D正确。6.B解析：向FSO4和KSCN的混合溶液中滴入少量碘水，溶液无明显变化，说明碘与亚铁离子之间的反应限度较小或不反应，向得到的混合溶液中加入过量的AgNO3溶液，试管中立即产生黄色沉淀，应生成AgI,一段时间后，溶液变红，说明生成铁离子，有黑色固体生成，为Ag单质，可说明银离子氧化亚铁离子。A.由以上分析可知黑色固体为银单质，故A正确；B.不能确定碘与亚铁离子之间的反应，则不能确定推出还原性Fe2+>I厂，故B错误；C.由以上分析可知，碘水中加入FSO,溶液，二者不反应，或反应限度较小，则蓝色不消失，故C正确；D.向KI溶液中滴入一定量AgNO3溶液，发生复分解反应生成AgI沉淀，故D正确。7.D解析：A.向FeI2溶液中通入少量Cl2,由于还原性I>Fe2+,只有I被氧化，正确的离子方程式为2I十Cl2一2十2C1,故A错误；B.将铜插入稀硝酸中，反应生成硝酸铜、NO和水，正确的离子方程式为：3Cu十8H++2NO3一3Cu++2NOA+4H2O,故B错误；C.用惰性电极电解饱和氯化钠溶液，生成NaOH、氢气、氯气，故C错误；D.电离常数：H2CO>HClO>HCO,次氯酸和碳酸根离子反应生成碳酸氢根离子，故D正确；故选：D。8.A解析：该品胞中X+个数=12×=3，N个数=8×g=1,所以NX+个数之比为1：3，根据化合价的代数和为0知n=十1，元素X的某价态离子X+中所有电子正好充满K、L、M三个电子层，则X原子核外电子数=2十8十18+1=29，为Cu元素，该化合物为CuN,据此分析解答。A.根据上述分析，X为Cu元素，【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·化学试题（四）参考答案第1页（共4页）】

精练本三轮攻克化学方程式第一轮30.C+20u0高温20u+C0,↑1.2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+H20+CO231.C0+Cu0△Cu+C022.2KMn0,△K,Mn0,+Ma0,+0,↑32.3C+2Fe,0,高遇4e+30,↑MnO23.2KC10,33.Fe20,+3H2S04一Fe2(S04)3+3H20由无色变=2KC1+302↑为黄色MnO4.2H20=2H20+02↑34.Cu0+H2S04=CuS04+H20由无色变为蓝色35.Fe,03+6HCl=2FeCl,+3H205.C+0点燃C0236.A120+3H2S0,—A12(S04)3+3H206.S+0,点燃s0,微弱的淡蓝色蓝紫色刺激性37.HCl+Na0H—:NaCl+H2O气味38.3HC1+A1(0H)3=A1CL3+3H20点燃2H,039.2HC1+Ca(0H)2=CaCl2+2H207.2H2+0淡蓝色40.H2S0,+2Na0H=Na2S04+2H208.2C+02点燃20041.HCl+KOH=KCI+H,042.2HCl+Na2CO,=2NaCl+H20+CO29.4P+50点燃2P,0,白烟43.HCl+NaHCO,NaCl+H,0+CO210.4A1+30,—2A120344.H2S0,+Na,C03=Na2S0,+H20+C02↑11.2Mg+02点燃2MgO耀眼的白光白色固体45.H,S0,+Ba(N03)2=2HN0,+BaS04↓12.20u+0,△20046.Ca(OH)2+Na2 CO,=2NaOH+CaCO,47.13.3Fe+20,点燃Fe0.Ca(OH)2+CuSO,=Cu(OH)24+CaSO黑色固体48.2NaOH+MgSO,=Mg(OH)2 I +Na2SO14.2C0+0,点燃2C0,蓝色49.2NaOH+CuSO=Cu(OH)24+Na2SO50.2Na0H+CuCl2—Cu(0H)2↓+2NaCl15.CH+20点燃C02+2H2051.Na,S0,+BaC2—BaS04↓+2NaCl16.C2H,0H+30点燃2C0,+3H,052.NaCl+AgNO3AgC↓+NaNO,酶53.CuSO,+BaCl2CuCl2+BaS04↓17.C,Hz0。+6026C02+6H,054.Na,CO,+BaCl,=BaCO,+2NaCl18.C02+Ca(0H)2一CaC0,↓+H,0白色沉淀19.C02+2Na0H=Na2C03+H2055.2H,0通电2H,↑+0,120.Zn+H2S04一ZnS04+H2↑有气泡产生56.C+C0高温2C021.Mg+H2S04—MgS04+H2↑57.Ca0+H,0Ca(OH)222.Fe+2HC—FeCl2+H2↑气泡由无色变为浅绿色高温Ca0+C0,t58.CaC0323.2A1+6HC1—2A1CL,+3H2↑59.H,C03=H,0+C02t24.Fe+CuS04一Cu+FeS04红色固体由蓝色变为60.C02+H20=H2C0,浅绿色第二轮25.Zn+CuS0=Cu+ZnSO26.2A1+3CuS04=3Cu+Al2(S04)31.3C0+Fe203商温2Fe+3C0,27.Cu+2AgNO,-2Ag+Cu(NO3)22.Fe+CuSO,=FeSO,+Cu28.3C0+Fe,03高温2Fe+3C023.4Al+302=2A1,03红棕色粉末变为黑色4.Fe,0,+3H2S04=Fe2(S04)3+3H2029.H,+0u0△Cu+H,0黑色粉末逐渐变为红色5.3HC1+A1(0H)3=A1CL3+3H,02

A.甲病为伴X染色体隐性遗传病B.Ⅲ的乙病致病基因不可能来自I,C.Ⅱ3与I,基因型相同的概率是1/3D.若Ⅱ，与Ⅱ再生一个女孩，同时患两病的概率为1/9非选择题部分二、非选择题（本大题共5题，共50分)26.(8分)图甲是动植物细胞二合一的亚显微结构模式图，图乙是图甲中结构④的放大模式图。请据图分析（[]中填编号)：⑧⑦①①②②③I③④④⑨⑤⑩甲乙(1)细胞新陈代谢的主要场所是其控制中心是(2)若某细胞同时含有图甲中所有细胞器，则该细胞为。若图甲左半边的细胞为牛的乳腺细胞，它在分泌乳汁蛋白的过程中，主要依赖于膜的(结构特点)。(3)图甲细胞中可含有色素的细胞器是[]和[(4)图乙中结构②与细胞核功能的实现密切相关，其主要成分是某些大分子通过图乙的结构④出入细胞(填“无需”或“需要”)消耗能量。27。(10分)某校生物小组为了探究某种金属元素(X)对植物光合作用的影响，利用某植物为材料进行实验。在适宜温度、不同光强度下X元素对该植物光合速率的影响如图1所示。在适宜温度、大气C02浓度条件下测得该植物的各项生理指标，结果如图2所示。请回答下列问题：3501口缺X对照300■对照250C200150缺X10050光照强度图1叶绿素含量气孔相对开度细胞间CO浓度图2(1)从实验结果可推测出X最可能是元素，小组同学需采用(试剂)提取到该植物的光合色素后，再用纸层析法分离，可观察到对照组滤纸从上到下的第条色素带明显宽于缺X组。(2)图1中AB段表明是光合作用过程的主要限制因素，C点以后起主要限制作用的环境因素是高一生物学科试题第6页（共8页）

前~服￥售网周厚兴害框草中子￥·/01h眼金印研士查阳中(6)(3分，每步1分)4单图限金钢NaCIO/KBrH2OCHCHOCH=CH2CH-CH2OHNaHCOBr中轴线方位更具灵c09=0￥600一定条件城市中售-型北京传笃超图时到风3号做适V+巴黎传乡CH;COONaY好V柏林传纺置新虹项们华盛顿，落名整职使NaOH水溶液刻多男Y给￥HBrCH2CH2OH△(第一步这12.推测华盛顿中轴Y0等A国家美术馆几盖睡Y能样也给分，合起来1分)C.金融办公区强格￥能账仰13.表中欧洲城市中偏强“0201021AA.地形地势走第二十二届世Sd=y前3面大0⊙日、系行1木0g数品N,51°46'E)举14.据图推测，该日A.73.5°倾所中童图)一2910)22i<42(2)身秀正塞到需C.30°(时，D【来】■图审原服能15.北京时间11月·1塑第某地球迷在比墨g雪司在地可能是·1单A.利雅得(46°中啡回条华型B.鸟乌鲁木齐(89明营图豪华C.布宜诺斯艾利D.堪培拉(149世界杯举办期间A.天安门广场升B.悉尼日出方位C.卡塔尔昼夜长D.里约基督像影非选择题：本题阅读图文材料，月吧吸为金属锌和选择性催化材料，电池说驻正确的是AC BC金属氢化物的化学式：TiFeH,D.钛铁合金的密度约为6gcm?(计算结果保留到整数)p=48十6三104元月w化学共10页第4页04

5.实验室中甲烷与氯气在光照下反应的实验装置如图1所示。光照下反应一段时间后，下列装置示意图中能正确反映实验现象的是CH4和CL2饱和食盐水饱和食盐水饱和食盐水饱和食盐水饱和食盐水图1ABCD

21.【答案】每空2分，共12分。(1)光合作用用于自身的生长、发育、繁殖(2)直接和间接(3)①可以动态监控种群数量的变化、有利于对特殊地形取样调查、减少人为干扰使数据更准确（写出一点即可）②引进物种植株的高度、在当地有无敌害及对其他物种是否形成敌害等因素③适当控制引进树种的规模，扩大种植本地物种【详解】(1)红树林摄取碳元素的主要方式是光合作用。该生态系统中的植物同化的能量一部分通过呼吸作用以热能散失，另一部分用于自身的生长、发育、繁殖。(2)生物多样性的直接价值：对人类有食用、药用和工业原料等使用意义，以及有旅游观赏、科学研究和文学艺术创作等非实用意义的价值。间接价值：对生态系统起重要调节作用的价值（生态功能）。根据题意可知这里体现了直接和间接价值。(3)①用遥感技术可以减少人为干扰，不间断拍摄进行调查可以动态监控种群数量的变化，总的来说这种方法有利于对特殊地形取样调查，使数据更准确。②植物的生态位主要考虑该植物在该区域内出现的频率，种群密度，植株高度以及它与其他物种的关系等。所以引进物种需要考虑植株的高度、在当地有无敌害及对其他物种是否形成敌害等因素。③为提高红树林生态系统的稳定性，可以适当控制引进树种规模，扩大本土树种的种植，增加物种多样性，增加营养结构的复杂性，从而提升生态系统的稳定性。【高三生物学·参考答案第6页（共6页）】·24-09C·

8.我国科学家制取了具有特殊性能的化合物，该化合物的阴离子结构式如图所示，其中X、Y、乙W是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，X,Y,Z位于同周期，且X是形成化合物种类最多的元素，Y、W属于同族元素。下列叙述错误的是A.X、Y、Z的简单氢化物分子间均可形成氢键038B.非金属性：Z>Y>WC.原子半径：W>Y>ZD.WZ2分子是极性分子二、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。每小题有一个或两个选项是符合题目要求的。若正确答案只包括一个选项，多选得0分；若正确答案包括两个选项，只选一个且正确得2分，选两个且都正确得4分，但只要选错一个就得0分。重9.我国研发出了超薄铷(，b)原子钟，每三千万年误差仅1秒。下列有关说法正确的是马DA.第一电离能：Rb>K13B.铷原子核外电子运动状态有37种C.单质沸点：Rb>NaD.Rb是第五周期第IA族元素10.某同学利用如图所示装置探究$02的性质。下列有关叙述错误的是DS02尾气处理滴有酚酞的Na,C0,溶液品红溶液②A.碳酸钠溶液呈碱性，通入$0，前试管①中溶液呈红色B.持续通入S0,试管①中溶液的颜色会慢慢褪去C.通入$02后，试管②中溶液的红色会褪去，加热试管②，会恢复红色D.可以用氯化钡溶液进行尾气处理，得到BaS0,沉淀化学试题第3页（共8页）

绝密★启用前2.In what aspect is Legend of the Chinese Dragon different from other books?2020一2021学年第一学期广东省衡水金卷A.It is impressive.B.It is co-authored.“百越名校联盟”高一年级期末学业质量检测C.It shows children how to create a dragon.斯唰英语试卷BD.It teaches children how to end tribal fighting.本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。查成绩3.Which of the following talks about Chinese desserts?A.My First Chinese New Year.注意事项：B.This Next New Year.1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在C.Legend of the Chinese Dragon.如答题卡上的指定位置。D.YumYum.Dim Sum.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写B在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。"Time flies.Youth fades;treasure each moment of your life,"accompanied by guitar and3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸drums,the Band for One,made up of five people,sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in归和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,on November 7.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。Behind the band,there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）screen.And he is the reason they were all there.Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes,his parents followed阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China's Chonggingkbranch.ABOOKS ABOUT CHINA CHINESE NEW YEAR“I'm Philip's liver'";“I'm Philip's kidney”;“T'm Philip'seyes.”The five people-a realestate salesperson,a farmer,a former truck driver and two doctors-introduced themselves onstage.紫Chinese New Year is on February 12th this year so pop over to your local library and check outThey are the ones who received Philip's organs.these great books that will teach and entertain.Here are several of our favorite books about China andLast year,Chen Xianjun,former truck driver,knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved3Chinese New Year for kids.music and dreamed of having his own band one day.Chen and the other four recipients instantly蜜My First Chinese New Year by Karen Katz is a simple introduction to Chinese New Year fordecided to form a band in memory of Philip.young children.Even adults may learn something new.Did you know that cutting hair for a fresh start0Since they had no music experience,they had to start from scratch.From learning the guitar tofor the new year is a tradition?I never did!mastering the maracas and taking on the drums,they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over别This Next New Year by Janet Wong is a great new book to me about Chinese New Year.Whatthe past year,even during the pandemic.this book did a great job of doing was explaining a few of the differences between Chinese New Year"Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age,but we managed to achieve it,"拓and New Year of January 1st and lots of the traditions.said Mo Li,the 36-year-old real estate salesman."I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life,butLegend of the Chinese Dragon by Marie Sellier,Catherine Louis and Wang Fei is a great bookalso some 'musical cells'that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies."about the legend of how the children of China wanted to put an end to tribal fighting and created aOrgan donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one,but also a remarkable way to柄dragon from all the tribes'different animals.The Chinese characters and beautiful illustrations aresave the lives of others.But according to Xinhua,China faces a serious shortage of organs,with aboutreally impressive.300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.But the good news is that more andYum Yum Dim Sum by Amy Wilson Sanger explains in a zippy text all about Dim Sum.It'smore people are joining Philip.4.Band for One was formed toreally useful to use to teach children about foods they may be unfamiliar with.There is even a littleA.remember Philip救棕阁appendix with Chinese words for all the items mentioned in the book like tea,rice and tarts.B.celebrate their renewed life1.What do the four books have in common?C.raise money for Philip's parentsA.They are about Chinese New Year.D.raise public awareness of organ donationB.They are intended for kids.5.Which of the following best describes the members of the band?C.They all include beautiful illustrationsA.Successful.B.Skillful.C.Grateful.D.Helpful.D.They all include Chinese characters.高一大联考·英语第1页（共8页）高一大联考·英语第2页（共8页）

四六I79.Which way was more helpful in reducing阅读理解stress,spending time with a dog or doing(F )61.Jack is a big fan of winter sports.His读写relaxing activities?favorite sport is skiing.He wants to be a sportsmanSpending time with a dog.in the future.(D)62.Linda loves Chinese poems ()She wants合to be a translator(译员)and translate Chinese80.What does George want to have?poems into English.He wants to have a dog classmate one day.(A)63.Cathy shows great interest in space.SheA dog classmate.gwants to be an astronaut when she grows up.g四六B.书面表达81.假如你是李华，英语课上，老师让同学们讨论读未来的校园生活。请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。(E )64.Wang Hui dreams of joining the army to内容包括：读理解protect(保卫)our country.()介绍未来的教学环境；(C)65.LiLi wants to be a teacher after leaving(2)表达你对未来校园生活的憧憬。university.She hopes the children in her village合教学楼周围都是树每个学生都有电脑can get good education.每位老师都有CHOOL老师和学生们都个机器人帮手有休息室厚五请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入个形式正确、意义相符的单词。六作文要求：Do you know what happened to me not long ago?()短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；I went into space!(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文It was a sunny day.When I(66)woke got up写(3)70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm going to talkin the morning,I saw a large rocket in front of me.about our school life in the future.空After I got (67)inside it took off on its own.Before I knew (68)what was going on,I合was already far away from the earth.During the trip,I saw many small plants.Theywere even (69)more beautiful than those on⑧That's all.Thanks for listening!the earth.Some minutes(70)later_therocket landed(降落)on the moon.I went outside五and found a spaceship.It was round in六【写作指导】(71)shape.An alien(外星人)got out and本篇写作要求学生预测未来的校园生活。写作短asked me a (72)question“What is your时，要根据提示内容，重点介绍未来的教学环境，name?”he asked..I was surprised,but still answered,"Daniel."写并表达对未来校园生活的憧憬。☆主题：人与自我之生活与学Then,he gave (73)mea small box.A UFO☆时态：一般将来时空was in it.I thought he tried to (74)make合☆行文布局：friends with me.And I wanted to be nice too,①引入话题75)I gave him my hat.I'm going to talk about ..Just at that time,I heard my mother call me,“Daniel,,it's time to have breakfast..”I think our future school life will beI opened my②介绍未来的教学环境eyes and found it was only a dream.Q六A.回答问题六There will be more trees around our teachingbuildings.76.What did George read last week?读Every student will have a computer.He read an interesting report.写Each teacher will have a robot helper.There will be more comfortable rooms for77.How many groups of children were in theteachers and students to rest.study?合合③表达你对未来校园生活的憧憬Three.I'm looking forward to ..78.How long was the study?·Ican't wait to see.☆必备词语与句型：Two months.tree,building,around,every,each,student,

哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年度上学期高三11月月考英语答案阅读A:CBDB:ADBDC:DCBA D:BADA七选五：GEFDB完型41-45 ABDAD46--50ACBBC 51--55ADBCD语篇56.dividing57.moves58.have entered59.When/As60.s061.popularly62.villagers63.named64.on65.easier应用文范文：I am terribly sorry to tell you I can't go to Beijing as scheduled.Words fail me toshow my deep regret.It is because at that time I will be fully occupied by an English examination.It issuch a pity that we can't enjoy each other's company.I sincerely hope that you willenjoy a good time.By the way can we make it another time?I hope to see you soon.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies.续写【范文】Paragraph One:However,these teenagers found building this shelter was no easyjob.Although they had already successfully built dozens of sheltersfor stray cats,they had never performed such a challenging project,which was specially designed for the disabled boy --Killam who hadbeen suffering from spina bifida.Therefore,they asked their tutor forhelp.Under the guidance of their teacher,they firstly designed aspecial draft.Then they collected materials and started their greatwork.With what construction class taught them and their cooperativework,they made it secretly.(79 words)Paragraph two:The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use.Itwas a rainy day.Killam went to wait for the school bus in hiswheelchair.He had been accustomed to the poor situation for notbeing able to use an umbrella.But this time,he surprisingly found

纸S新课程高二(B)（选择性必修2)第22期总19691期SINCE 19832022年11月29日星期二Nancy E.Rey国内统一刊号CN14-0702/f)网址http:www.xyybs.comMICRO-SKILL第六届全国中学生读后续写微技能英文能力挑战赛详情扫描二维码

32.What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters?A.It shows how people suecessfully grew wheat.B.It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past.C.It explains the consequence of different breeding methods.D.It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like.33.What inspired the research team to start their study?A.Their preference for food crops.B.Their friendship since childhood.C.Their divided views on an old painting.D.Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum34.What is the message from Vergauwen in the last paragraph?A.Art enthusiasts are not careful enough.B.Abstract paintings often mislead peopleC.The source paintings need to be realistic.D.Picasso's paintings are hard to understand.35.What is the purpose of the text?A.To comment on historical plant paintings.B.To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork.C.To inform readers of a seientific breakthrough.D.To introduce a study on food crop transformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly whenyou look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?36FOMO,or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior toour own.It appears as a deep sense of envy,and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effecton our self-esteem(自尊).While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature,social media seemsto have added fuel to the fire.37 Social media,with its built-in appeal,allows us to shareonly the best presentations of our life.while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this英语试卷（第6页，共10页)

What will the man give to the woman?A.Some money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。B.A letter of apology.C.A new product.8.Which place would the man like to go?A.An exciting modern city.E n bodaB.A popular tourist attraction.onolg onnC.A quiet and far-away place.Wa does the wom ony abour?n1A.The weather.B.The food and water.10.What does the woman plan to do now?C.The language.A.Travel with the man.B.Do some gardening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.Go to the travel agency.o onee a month.B.Once a week.C.Seldom.19Why didn't his aunt chat with him online?A.Her kids keep her busy all the time.B.She does not have a computer in her house.C.She's not interested in using the computer.XUO13」no2cD一65gD0r0aar1913.What will the man do next?A.Ask his cousins for help.B.Teach his aunt himself.C.Ask his kids for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。弓4 Wats theo2的(0h9i月qonA.A police officer.B.An immigration official.C.An air hostess.15.Which line is for the residents?o28i10tlodh odl lo touoooA.The line on the man's right.o9e12m1A∥p3人oog oB.The line on the woman's left.vInyl niC.The line on the woman's right.nso4o16aao日16.How long will the man study in the UK?.oo65q m mobooit lo wsiv 'eaemud pslia diogA.For a few months.B.For a year.C:For two years.17.How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?om9山o1bssm21odi0EA.He has won a scholarship.sibommo umivid sI.AB.His father has paid for that ahead of time.59g0 orito motnedT adTC.He will take a part-time job to pay for that.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。54o1no1co2611bdio1gii1BH2n月，b7ty因18.What is the talk mainly about?oub 2m Isnoilibeil on to Innnsv 6 a mm amo bsA.How to keep young.B.How to open our mind.19.What is the key to achieving this goal?C.How to improve memory.A.Going back to school.B.Paying no attention to age.C.Using the mind as much as possible.od lbabr20.What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?A.An active lawyer.B.A successful doctor.C.A highly paid artist.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语第2页（共8页）【南宁广育监制】

Ⅱ.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个语一般现在时和现在进行时专练]能选项中选出一个最佳选项。根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。法1.Sarah practices (practice)the piano every day力2.-Where is your brother,Emma?Alexa is a young girl from America and she lives with乐He is watching(watch)a soccer game in hisroom.提her parents in New York.She always wants to dosomething new.After 1 that there is an animal centernot far from her home,she goes there to be a volunteer园3.It's 3 pm now.Bill is swimming(swim)in the pool.升愿者).4.Tina always gets up at 6:30 and then sheThe center is not very big,2 there are many kindsbrushes(brush)her teeth.of cute animals.Alexa 3 the center very much5.It is time for lunch now,but Mr.White and Mr.(D )1.A.finishing B.forgetting C.feeling D.learningSmith are still working (work)on the computer.(C)2.A.s0B.orC.but D.before(A)3.A.likesB.helpsC.draws D.uses语6.Dave goes to bed early and he sleeps_(sleep)for能"For the first time in my life,I feel like this is what I wantto do.It is great fun,"she says.eight hours every day.Alexa works in the center for months.Then she says法7.Jim and Scott are playing (play)soccer over there力4 to all the cute animals at the center and goes to a newLet's join them!place with her family.But she doesn't want to stop here.乐8.Peter often writes(write)stories about his family.提She5 starting her own(自己的)animal center in the9.Lucy is in the music room now.Listen!Shenew place.园is singing (sing).升However,it is not 6.Alexa has to learn manythings,like different animals'living habits and how to look0.Becky and Dave usually study(study)at theafter(照顾)them.library on Saturday.B)4.A.helloB.goodbyeC.noD.thanks(C)5.A.comes with B.looks at C.thinks of D.tells about(A)6.A.easyB.true C.important D.useful能I,根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填With 7mother's help,she starts Friendly Fields入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Farm in North Carolina.Alexa and her mother 8 over 100 animals.力Becky and Carol are making a video call.A:Hi,Carol!This is Becky.Can you see me?They live a happy life on the7-acre(英亩)farm.提B:Yes,Becky.I can see you.I miss you so much.(1)CAnd they 9 have a big dream.What is it?TheyA.The same to you!10 to start a 70-acre farm,so that they can help升B.You are welcome!more animal friends!C.How are you in China?D.Where are Mom and Dad?(D)7.A.myB.yourC.hisD.herE.They are all very friendly to me.(C)8.A.kill B.teachC.save D.sellF.Are the teachers in the school nice to you,too?(B)9.A.never B.still C.veryD.eitherG.I'm having an evening party with my friends.(D)10.A.stop B.remember C.missD.wishA:I'm fine.The school here is big and beautiful.其余内容参考答案B:Are you getting on with(与…友好相处)your第1版classmates there?A:Yes,I am.(2)E时尚阅读B:Great!It's kind of noisy in your place.What are you读有所思doing now?1.Yes,I do.I think they're exciting and I can learnA:(3)Ga lot from them./..A.The same to you!2.I like The Wandering Earth,a Chinese science-B.You are welcome!C.How are you in China?fiction movie,best./..D.Where are Mom and Dad?悟有所行E.They are all very friendly to me.1-3 CADF.Are the teachers in the school nice to you,too?故事传承G.I'm having an evening party with my friends.1.T2.T3.FB:It must be very interesting.能A:Yes,it is great'fun.(4)D承GBL"B:They are in the kitchen.They are making dinner andI'm helping set the table.力A:I wish to be with you!It's a big day today!HappyNew Year to you and our dear mom and dad!芳美作报社B:Thanks.(⑤)A提A:OK,I will go to have fun with my friends.Goodbye!B:Bye!升A.The same to you!小报第24期B.You are welcome!七年级安徽能力提升C.How are you in China?D.Where are Mom and Dad?期中E.They are all very friendly to me.F.Are the teachers in the school nice to you,too?G.I'm having an evening party with my friends3

2023年哈三中高三学年第二次高考模拟考试英语答案听力1-5 AABCB96-10 CBAAB11-15 ABABC16-20 CBACC阅读理解21-23CAC24-27 CBAD28-31 CBDA32-35 DBCB 36-40 DBFAG完型填空41-45 DABBC 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 ACCDA语法填空56.wrapped57.on58.ceremonies 59.to entertain 60.the61.What62.particularly 63.which64.popularity 65.have reached写作第一节参考范文Dear Jenny,I feel greatly honored to inform you of the good news on behalf of the OrganizingCommittee.Congratulations to you on your winning the first prize!Your excellent performance left a deep impression on me as well as the judges!It came asno surprise that you won the contest.You deserve it.Besides,we would like to invite you todeliver a short speech on how to learr Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony.Canyou make it?Hope for your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写参考范文I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels (by a keeper.Each cagecontained five to seven dogs.Long-haired dogs,curly-haired dogs,black dogs and spotted dogsall jumped up,trying to reach me.I studied each one but rejected one after another for variousreasons:too big,too small,too much hair and so on.As I approached an old dog,his eyescaught my attention.Calm and clear,they were telling me that he was waiting for my arrival.Imade an immediate decision that I would bring it home for Dad."Dad!Look what I got for you,Dad!"I said excitedly.Dad,however,wasn't thatexcited as I had expected.With days going by,he accepted the new family member gradually.He even named the dog Cherry,with whom he spent long hours walking down the country road,exploring the community.Cherry grew to be an inseparable companion throughout the nextthree years.Dad's bitterness faded,his enthusiasm for life restored.Dick and I were happy tofind our "former"Dad back.The special experience enlighted me that company is the mostimportant for the elderly.1

video and animation guides,harts and tracking to help beginersWith this app,youwon't need to spend a fortune on exercise equipment-just a download button and aeextra minutes for your daily fitness exercisesHeadspaceThis meditation pofferrious guidedmedmeenysfor clming eedand various programs according to your individuarequirement It ven seds you thecsesse tlingyou tocamown andbreatheait bit.Withafreeayriandtwfee-based subrihc$12.99 per month and $69.99 per year.TickTickTickTick is a great to-do list app which helps users to remember occasions such asdoctor's appointments,taking medicines or buying protein shakes.It is suitable forwork and home tasks.It even allows users to share their categories and tasks withothers.Though not a health app exactly,it's definitely helpful for health reasons.Thefree version offers all features and up to two reminders per task,while more than thatcosts extra $27.99 per year.21.Which app offers dietary guidance?A.Lifesum.C.Headspace.B.Home Workout.22.What is the benefit of using Headspace?D.TickTick.A.Boosting your passion to work out.B.Developing a healthier eating habitC.Helping relieve your stress and anxiety.23.D.Having access to diverse programs.What is the purpose of the text?A.To compare the functions of health apps.B.To introduce some helpful health appsC.To teach readers how to subseribe apps.D.To guide readers to use apps for free.DBTherewasqrenin London that beat ou thousnds of stylishrestarothe top rankingn the popuar TripvisesptoiThee hbi that btlerveom oCnfake（虚假的）Tirrefor:The iteredespite milonofneHedee how hekthThhed at Dulwicherrpage with a menu based off of emotions and attractive photographs of dishes.He also高三英语试题第4页（共12页）

A篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了有关毕加索的四个展览。21.C。理解具体信息。根据Picasso1906:The Great Transformation一The Reina SofiaMuseum部分中的Rose Period,.which was.explored during the exhibition可知，游客可以在Reina Sofia博物馆了解毕加索的“玫瑰时期”。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler一The Picasso Museum部分中的closefriend of Picasso,,Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler可知，毕加索和Kahnweiler的关系很好。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Picasso:?Matter and Body一Guggenheim Museum Bilbao部分This exhibition focuses on the artist's sculptural works the human form,which heenlarged,took apart and reconstructed in his works可知，本次展览旨在探索毕加索的人体雕塑作品。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国明尼阿波利斯市的奥菲尔德实验室。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的After college,.in1969,I got a job in the office furnitureindustry and sold a small room marketed as having“speech privacy.”可知，作者毕业后在办公家具行业做了一名销售人员。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的anechoic chamber一a room that allows no sound tobe reflected off its inner surfaces.It absorbs 100 percent of sound waves at specific frequenciesIt's a six-sided box made of 4-inch-thick steel panels.Every surface is then covered infiberglass wedges that are 3.2 feet deepThat structure is then enclosed twice,including by alayer of12-inch-thick concrete可知，这个实验室的消声室有着很厚的吸音墙。26.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Within10 minutes,your ears start making a continuous lowsound,and after 30,you can hear your heart beating.I don't go in often.I have a mechanicalheart valve,and I cannot stand the movement of its machine like clicks for too long可知，作者在这个房间呆上半个小时可能会感觉很难受。27.C。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了他所建立的实验室的隔音性能，以及描述了置身于其消音室内的体验，故C项内容作为标题最贴切。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人类驯化家禽的相关发现。28.A。推断。根据第二段中的red jungle fowl和their native range in Southeast Asia可推知，红原鸡的原生地在东南亚。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的True domestication,however,,involves physical orgenetic change brought about by artificial human selection;the ancient pheasant genomesmatch modern ones,,so these birds were still technically“wild.”可知，真正的驯化会产生人工选择所带来的身体或基因的改变，但是古代雉鸡的基因组与现代雉鸡相匹配，所以从技术层面上讲，这些鸟类仍然是野生的。由此可见，它们并非真正意义上被驯化的家禽。30.C。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的why the more consistent chicken was ultimatelydomesticated instead可知，能够持续产蛋的鸡最终被驯化可能是因为雉鸡的产蛋行为没有规律。31.A。理解主旨要义。文章前三段内容指出：在中国发现的古代鸟类遗骸并非家养鸡而是雉鸡；接下来，文章指出这些雉鸡并非真正意义上被驯化的家禽；最后，文章分析了这些雉

使文章更顺畅，更自然，更有条理。3.After fixing the shell to Freddy's body,the Brazilianteam【语言学】本版供稿人：河南王子博（本版参考答案见下期）L.give.another chance at life给了重生的机会打开卷2.fit together组成一个整体足不出第34期参考答案第1版7.I think this book is interesting while my brotherRead Deepthinks it's boring.9.W:Has Greg got a hobby?8.It snowed so heavily yesterday morning that IM:Yes,you can see a show of his photos in the听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。【读后任务】1.professional singer 2.2021could hardly see the road.school library next week.I'm Sally.In my bedroom,I've got a little3.the recording process 4.faith and love9.If you feel cold,you can close the window(s).10.W:I like going to the museum.I can learncollection of my favourite things.On the wall【语言学】10.Some novels are about history while otherssomething new on every visit.What aboutthere's a painting of my mum when she was four.you,Tim?My grandfather painted it.I got it from him a few使老师吃惊惊人的变化are about culture.鼓舞信心鼓舞人心的演讲情景交际A)1-5 BEDCG B)1-5 FBGADM:I prefer the stadium because I like playingyears ago.On the table near my bed,there are two学会放松听令人放松的音乐tennis.It's exciting to go there.glass bowls.A British friend brought them to meThink Deep完形填空1-5 DBCAB6-I0 DACBA阅读理解1-5 ABDAC11.M:I'm going shopping this afternoon:I need tofrom China last year.I usually put all my pens andpencils in them.The best things in my room are the1.Strange./Surprised./.综合填空buy some light trousers.Do you want topostcards.I've got hundreds of them.My family and2.When we think of anything great,we can talk withcome,Lisa?1.only 2.running 3.finished 4.pain 5.worseW:No,thanks.I'm going to study at home.friends sent them to me.Some of them are very oldothers and let them share our joy./...6.something 7.suggested/said 8.trybut I still keep them.I often look at them第2-3版We've got a test next Monday,remember?参考答案词语运用9.sad/sorry 10.and12.M:Have you seen the notice?1-4ABBA 5-9 BCABC 10-14 CBBCAI.1.kilometres 2.stamps 3.shape 4.trousers第4版W:Yes.A French group called "The Music15-17CAC18-20ACB5.Humans 6.preferred 7.activities 8.providedLight ReadingPlanet"is giving a concert in the park this二、21-25 DABBA26-30 ADBDA31-35 BDBCAII.1.test 2.Somebody/Someone 3.progress1-4 CADBevening.36-40 DCCAB 41-45 DABDC4.hardly 5.waste 6.culture 7.interest第5一6版13.M:Hi,Sue.I asked for leave yesterday.Could四、46-50 CCADC51-55 DCBBDModules6一8综合能力评估试题you please tell me yesterday's homework?五、56-60 DFGEB8.successIII.1.pulling 2.dollars 3.lasted 4.shelves听力材料及参考答案W:Oh,OK.For English,write an email to your61.tidying up 62.filling out/in 63.pointed out5.weight 6.thirsty 7.paths 8.sailing听力材料English friend about your time off...and for64.formed a close friendship 65.and as a resultA)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并Chinese,search for information about Beihait,66.the 1960s 67.Qinling mountains 68.bears9.valuable 10.guestsPark.69.dark brown 70.two months完成句子看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所I.1.depends on 2.pay for 3.at the same time听句子内容相匹配的图画。M:Thanks a lot.71.foreign 72.reached 73.offered 74.trouble75.progress 76.end 77.just 78.during4.came out 5.pointed out 6.as a result1.David is a successful writer.14.W:When are we going to the city centre?79.helpful 80.miss7.moving about 8.fill out 9.tidy up 10.take up2.She went out to water the plants.M:Well,I just want to see the end of this football九、8l.One possible version:II.1.at/on the top of 2.looking after3.It was just a hungry monkey looking for food.match.Then,we can go.Hello everyone.My hobby is cooking.I often3.woke her up 4.stay /keep in touch with4.Friday night is film night.Come and watch theW:OK.I'll go and get the car ready.cook different dishes for my parents in my free time.5.showed us a photo/picturelatest films.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都I started cooking two years ago when I was watching6.allow me to park 7.at the end ofB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中a TV programme called A Bite of China.The8.encouraged her to study learn选出最佳选项。题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个delicious dishes in it always made my mouth water.9.formed a close friendship with选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。So I decided to learn to cook by myself.At first,10.make a list ofW:Josh,I heard a piece of exciting news about ourcooking a dish took me a lot of time,but now I'mII.1.They'll be certain to agree with my plan.5.W:I read a lot on weekends.I like novels.son Carl this morning.much faster and the-taste has improved a lot.2.I wrote that song for you/wrote you that songM:I have three old novels.Do you want them?M:What have you heard?Cooking brings me much pleasure.Every time myjust to make you happy.6.M:What did you eat for lunch today,Anna?W:Well,he's going to be the hero in the schoolparents enjoy my dishes,I feel proud of myself.3.Paul spends spent two hours practisingW:A very large cheese pizza.I made it myself.play.The hero sings a lot in the play.That's all.Thank you.7.W:You've travelled quite a lot,haven't you?M:Oh,really?(playing)the violin every day.4.You can play cards,or you can watch TV.M:Yes,I have.I've been to Europe twice.I'veW:Yeah.His music teacher Mr Robinson told me教教教the news.5.As well as pop music,Andy is interested inbeen to Asia once too.classical music.8.W:Mark wants to be a sports coach,right?M:That's great!I'll call Carl right now.W:What for?资经6.It was a pity that we lost that tennis game/M:No.His dream job is to show tourists aroundM:I'll ask him to come back home for dinner thismatch.all the famous places of interest in the world.源讯evening.We must celebrate!●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●.邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●印刷：太原市乾润通印刷有限公司（太原市小店区龙堡街10号）●订阅：全国各地邮局（所）●邮购补订：本报发行部。订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

对…十分感兴趣。46.A。根据语境可知，设空处后中的how much we hurt animals by the way we live是Josiah所发现的事情，于是他便开始行动起来。47.A。根据上文中的his mission to reduce,reuse,and recycle和how much we hurtanimals by the way we live可推知，Josiah把寻找更好的方法来保持地球清洁作为他的使命。上文中的save the Earth也是提示。48.D。根据下文中的He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center可知，Josiah每周六去当地的企业和私人住宅收集罐头和瓶子。上文中的he collectsrecyclables from businesses也是提示。49.B。根据上文中的a nearby recycling center可知，Josiah把这些可回收物带到附近的回收中心，在那里他可以（卖掉这些物品）得到钱，以捐给慈善机构charity:water。上文中的donates part of the proceeds to"charity:water"也是提示。50.C。根据语境可知，设空处后的the legwork指代上文中Josiah收集可回收物并拿去卖钱的工作；结合下文中的Josiah also offers practical tips.on the Internet可知，Josiah除了做这项跑腿活儿(legwork)之外，还在网上提供实用建议。51.B。根据上文中的reducing waste,以及下文中的replacing lightbulbs withenergy-saving LED bulbs和buying cleaning products in bulk可知，Josiah在网上提供的是有关减少浪费和践行环保的实用建议。green环境保护的。52.D。上文中的tips提示本空选择advice,属于同义词复现。53.B。根据上文中的replacing lightbulbs with energy-saving LED bulbs和下文中的buying cleaning products in bulk可知，此处介绍的是有关减少浪费和践行环保的实用建议，因此Josiah建议种植自己的菜园。

26.What did the author dotoensure Rommel'ssurviva?A.He lifted his trunk out of water.伦前，守两共)用有代暗三单B.He gave him certain medicine.C.He performed an operation on him.30.What does the author advise gardenerstodo in paragrah5A.Buy many plants.D.He called other members for help.B.Buy the required plants.C.Work as they plan to..ndee aveRomeD.Live in the way they like.31.What may be the best title for the text?A.Surprise.B.Pride.C.Anger.A.How can you set your goals?D.Worry.B.What plants are fit.for your garden?1can often be unclear.But in my opinion,not having aC.Who can become successful gardeners?when we are designing,creating and maintaining a garden ca lead torang of problemsD.Why is it important to set goals for your garden?ow te rod.Wekowhere're going determine ourdiection.Dhouer ind,ndps innirelthe ong tionJosie who is 17 years old,said,"Why do my parents do the same things they tell me notCreating our perfeet garden nceds me Wtngfilures cn beito do?For example,my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go andmamy gardeners give up o feel isgruntled isys best to take oumend makespeak to her face-to-face,but she always shouts through the walls to me.What can I do?"progressive steps toward our overall goals.That is a very good point..Parents can be completely inconsistent(不一致)，and usuallyWith a clear idea of those goals,we can determine better how we are progressing towardthey don't realize it.You see this a lot in many things like smartphones.Parents always say tothem,even when nothing goes according to plan.We can see our success more clearly andtheir kids,"h,you cn'use that.That device is bad for you.stop using it at thecan't get hung up on smaller things that go wrong along the way.table.It's harmful."But then they are on theirs continually.So what do you expect teenagersto do?Another thing clear garden goals can give us is a sense of the light at the end of theThe whole"Do as I say,not as I do"thing is an annoyance,especially for a teenager whotunnesomething keeping us centered on what really matters.We need to have something tois dying for independence and respect but isn't getting them.aim for to keep focus on the longer term.Ina garden,itis easy tobecome distracted andsomeWhat can teenagers do with it?I would say you should point it out by calmly sayingardershoeveything at their gardens in the hope that something willsiksomething like"You tell me not to seream through the walls,but you do it to me,so you canBuying to many plants fora garden is no onya recipe for disappointwhenthingunderstand where I'm coming from.That's not ideal."They might object to it,but I thinkdon'dorking expected,but alsoke your ffortsunsutainable.Bybuyingmost parents who care about being parents would logically say,"That's a reasonable point."hatyoud,youreduceyourhamfu impact and livenrlThere are a lot of conflicts (going on between teenagers and their parents,but a lotway.of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue.oshelped(优先事项）moreIf you can talk at a time when you're both feeling a bit calmer,like just in the kitchen orarly Ithelpssseewhat our gardens cuy provide forhourgrdeningdoing something unimportant,then go in and say,"Can I just mention it?You tell me not toforsaashelpothers and be of great benefit in thedd.do this,but you do it too."If you can approach it in a more calm and stress-free manner,28.What does the underined worddisgrunted paragrm?most parents will respond positively.A.Frightened.B.Amazed.32.How did Josie feel according to her words in paragraph 1?C.Relaxed.29.What does the author compare the garden goalstox?D.Dissatisfied.A.Confused.B.Bored.C.Proud.D.Hopeful.A.The dreams that people are looking for.33.What does the underlined word"theirs"in paragraph 2 refer to?B.The direction that people keepangngA.The teenagers'points.B.The tables in the house.C.The light that guides gardeners forwrd.C.The devices in the house.D.The parents'smartphones.D.The problems that appear inpp34.What should teenagers do with their parents'inconsistency?【高一英语第5页（共10页）】A.Object to it personally.·24-204A·【高一英语第6页（共10页】、24-204A实验组别酸酸化的淀粉m

1、2024届名校大联盟·高三月考卷(四)4文科数学QG试题

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射洪中学高2021级高三上期10月月考物理答案14、【解答】解：A.加速度是反映物体速度变化快慢的物理量，加速度的大小取决于速度的变化率，与速度的大小无关，A错误；B.速度变化得越快，加速度越大，加速

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B.At6:50. C.At7:10. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man probably? A.A policeman. B.A hotel clerk. C.A

5、2024届广西名校高考模拟试卷第二次摸底考试x物理试卷答案

2022一2023学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题物理答案选择题2346810BDCBABDABDAD11.【答案】(1)AD(2分，漏选得1分，错选不给分)：(2)×100(2分)；1000(2分

20(11分).如图甲所示，两根足够长的光滑金属导轨竖直放置，导轨间的距离L=1m。质量m=1kg,电阻r=22的直导体棒放在导轨上，且与导轨垂直。导轨顶端与R=42的电阻相连，其余电阻不计，整个装置处在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场内。从t=0开始，导体棒由静止释放，运动过程的v-t图像如图乙所示，t=4s后导体棒做匀速直线运动，重力加速度g取10m/s2。求：(1)磁感应强度B的大小：(2)t=2s时，导体棒的加速度大小：R↑v/(ms)(3)前2s内，电阻R上产生的焦耳热。10---------P6XXBXXXXXXXXXXX】甲21（12分)·现代科技中常利用电场和磁场来控制带电粒子的运动，某控制装置如图所示，相距为=4cm的两块行金属板MN正对着放置，以O为圆心、半径为R的圆形区域内存在磁感应强度为B=0.5T、方向垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，圆弧形收集板D上各点到O点的距离以及板D两端点的距离均为2R。S、S,分别为MW板上的小孔，S,、S2、O三点连线垂直板从N,且S,S2=S,O=R。当板MW间的电压恒为U。=2×103V时，一束质量为m=8.0×1026kg、带电量为g=8.0×1019C的粒子，经S,进入M、W间的电场后，通过S,进入磁场，最后打在收集板D上。粒子在S,处的速度和粒子所受的重力均不计，取3.14，求：(1)粒子在圆形磁场中运动的轨道半径r;M R(2)粒子从S,出发到打在收集板D上经历的时间t:(3)若M间的电压可调节，为确保粒子都能打在收集板D上，SM、W间电压2RD高二物理学科试题第8页（共8页）

”或“R”)。七滑轻质细胸美特R的连在,AC是气关S,将不的滑片置于适当位置，再反复调节R与(填“R,”“R,”或“R”)的阻值相等。合至水考发现灵敏电流计C指针位于乙图所示位置，励,则微安表的内阻15.(18分)箱尼的阻值。某光电门的或“减小”)电阻强度为B(10分)粒子重电益。(1)若问左运动邦火桌面的左端滑出，最终落到地面。已知桌面高度为0.8长度(2)考血物决质灯心2g,落地点到桌面左端的水距离为16m,物块与桌面向的动图取为心5，重力加速度取10？，不计空气阻方，求。3)口)物块滑出桌面时的速度大小，2)小锤打击物块时的冲量大小。0-》1f9h-hv.1.6度大小：114.(14分)0的内值为如图所示，内壁光滑、高度均为2h的两个绝热气缸底部由细管连通，左侧气缸上端封值为闭，右侧气缸上端开口与大气相通，两气缸中面积均为S的绝热活塞M、N密闭两部分理想气体A、B.开始时，气体A、B温度均为T,活塞M、N均静止在距气缸底部h处。已知活塞M、N正向的质量分别为2m和m,大气压强为Po,重力加速度为g,细管内气体体积忽略不计。(1)求气体A的压强；M(②)缓慢加热气体B,使其温度升至子T稳定时，求活塞N距气缸底部的高度；2m9(③)上述加热过程中，若B吸收的热量为Q,求B的内能增加量。M人647J9灯闲士白方立三年级场理试米第5页（共6页）

高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M:Good morning,how may I help you today?W:Hello.I'd like three of those small cakes with the pink flowers on top...actually make that four...and also two bags of nuts please.(Text 2)W:Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out,sweetheart.It's cloudy now.M:Oh,Helen.It feels like shorts and T-shirt weather to me!Plus,it's not going to rain according to the weather report.W:All right,if you say so,Jim.(Text 3)W:What will you do with your salary this time?M:I want to replace the electronics at my parents'house.They need a new TV,so I'll get them one this month.Last time it was therefrigerator.And before that,the washing machine.(Text 4)W:Colin,I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay.Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts.M:OK,I'll tell Dave to get the boys together and we'll sail out there.(Text 5)W:I'm meeting with the chief director of the company.Is she here?M:Not yet,sorry.The president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you.However,they're both out today.W:Oh,thanks.Well,I'll reschedule my meeting.(Text 6)W:I love this place-the smell is incredible.What are you ordering?M:Nothing.I want to go home.W:Don't you like it here?M:It's just not my kind of restaurant.They fry everything and the food is always oily.W:But the burgers have lots of salad.M:That doesn't make it healthy!Not with the amount of fat in the meat,and don't tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chipsbecause if I wanted carrots I'd go to the supermarket..W:Wow.You really don't like it here,do you?Oh,here comes mine now...Mmm,it tastes so good.M:Er...W:Yes?M:Can I have a bite please?(Text 7)W:Take a look at this.It's where I'm going in four months.M:Wow,South America,what an adventure you'll have!It looks like you'll be exploring Brazil.W:Yes,mainly.I'll be taking the route of the Amazon Riverbut the plane stops off in the USA first.M:Oh,lovely,so you'll have two days there before you continue your journey?W:That's right.Then we fly into Peru where the Amazon adventure begins!M:Are you nervous about meeting wild animals at night,and all those huge scary insects?W:Not really.I'm more worried about meeting the people I'm traveling with.I hope they're friendly because the whole trip takes threeweeks!That's a long time to be stuck with someone you don't get on well with!But mainly I'm really looking forward to the journey.M:Well,good luck.I'm really envious!(Text 8)M:Margaret,why hasn't Amy arrived yet?She was supposed to be here an hour ago.Do you think she's OK?W:Yes,she's fine.She rang to say her bus had been delayed in London.M:Ah,because of the weather,I suppose.I've never seen such heavy rain.W:No,I don't think the weather's too bad down there.Apparently,there's a very big football match taking place and the streets arepacked with fans.I think it's causing problems with transport.【高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】