2022学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体联考参考答案高三年级化学学科首命题：衢州第二中学次命题兼审校：嘉兴市第一中学审核：绍兴市第一中学一、选择题（每题3分，共48分)123456P910111213BACCDDBCDDAB141516BD二、填空题（共52分）17.(10分)(1)5.4也给分(1分)；sp3(1分)(2)B(1分)；分子间氢键或氢键(1分)(3)分子识别、自组装（未答出自组装不扣分）(1分)(4)减弱(1分)；F为吸电子基团，O电荷密度减少，配位能力降低（1分)(5)4（1分)；[376/(NAa3)]×1021(2分)18.(10分)(1)Na、C、S(2分)；Na2CS,(2分)(2)S02、C02、H0(2分，前2个写出1个得1分，未写水不扣分)(3)①CS+2H=HS+CS2(1分)②2NaOH+CS2=Na2COS2+H2O（1分，写成Na2CS20也得分)(4)将混合气体通入硫酸铜溶液，看到黑色沉淀，说明H2S(或者通入醋酸铅溶液中，看到黑色沉淀)或者扇闻，呈臭鸡蛋气味（沉淀颜色不要求，其他合理答案亦可）(2分)19.(10分)(1)C(1分)(2)水蒸气的加入带来了大量的热量、降低了各物质的分压，使反应正向移动或恒压条件下通入水蒸气，体积扩大，使反应正向移动。（写出一种理由即可，2分）(3)①0.65(2分)②催化剂显著降低了间二乙苯→间乙基乙烯苯的活化能，生成的间乙基乙烯苯无法很快的变为间二乙烯基苯，造成乙基乙烯苯积累。(2分)③降低(1分)选性流速→(画出上升趋势即可，未从起点开始也给分，2分)1

全国100所名校最斯高考模拟示范卷人容①参照土表已知信息，用硝酸银标准溶液滴定氯离子含量时，可以作指示剂的是(填字母)。B+()H0:中天中a.CaCl,b.NaBrHc.NaId.K2CrO②滴定达到终点的现象是18.(14分)密环菌素可用于治疗急性胆道感染，一种制备密环菌素的合成路线如下：COOHCOOHAH2SO4,SO:/NaClNaOH(熔融)盐酸CHOH(CH602)①(C,H3ONa3)NaOaSS0,Wa②③H0OH浓HS04,△E④OHCH2Cl⑤OH(CoH1Oa)5%Pd/CKBH⑧⑦(C21H2o0g)LiCl密环菌素HOOH⑥COOCHOH-RCIOR5%Pd/C2CO。OH;灵Ⅱ.RCOORKBH>RCH2OH(R,R'为烃基)。回答下列问题：)八层表(1)A的化学名称是:解向顺于客国(2)反应④的化学方程式为容图心((3)反应⑤的反应类型是县d器好(S(4)G的结构简式为1数人如中器放文向需司束风((5)确定化合物】中的化学键或官能团的分析方法是(填字母)。A.质谱法B.核磁共振氢谱法C.元素分析仪D.红外光谱法(6)芳香族化合物W与密环菌素互为同分异构体，W能与FC溶液发生显色反应且含有醚键，其核磁共振氢谱有3组峰，且峰面积比为2：2：1，写出一种符合条件的W的结构简式：HOCH(7)参照上述合成路线，设计以二氯甲烷、及乙醇为原料制备HOOH的合成路线（无机试剂任用）。化学卷（五）第7页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·化学·HAN

液中cCa)三0.1mol·L1,则溶液中c(Cd2+)全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示括卷人知Kp(CdC0)=5.6X102K(CaC0)=5.6X10]mol·L1[已《5)设整个流程中镉的损失率为3以则1t铜镉渣（镉含量为15%）理论上能制得磷化镉的质量为19,14分乙酸和水落气重整制氯包搭的反这kg.CH,COOH(g)2c0g)+2H(g)△H=+213.8kJ·mo正.CO(g)+H2O(g)C0(g)+H,(g)△H=4.1kJ·moⅢ.CH,C0OH(g)一CH(g)+C0,(g)回答下列问题：△H3=-33.5kJ·mol1（1)反应C1,(g)+2H0g一C0.g+4Hg)的△H密kJ·mol-1。(2已知：起始投料水与乙做的物质的就比关系R-[80m,R称为水碳(H2O)比。某温度下，在恒容高闭容器中充入1m0lCH,C0O1Cg)和amH.0(g),若只发生反应CHC00Hg十2H,0(g)一2C0,(g)+4H(g),起始时压强为力Pa,反应达到衡时，压强为1.3DPa。衡时，CH,COOH的转化率为%(用含a的代数式表示)，反应的衡常数K,一Pa(列出含a、p的计算式，不必化简)。封(3)水碳比R一5时，温度对衡时反应产物中各气体含量的影响如图所示。70士H2物中50o-C0,体含量\00-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-010060080060温度r0随温度的升高，CH,的含量减小的原因是;600℃后，随温度的升高，H,的含量开始减小的原因是线(4)O温度为T℃时，将1mo1CH和2molH,0(g)充人体积为1L的恒容密闭容器中发生反应：CH,(g)+21H,0Cg一C0,(g)+4H,(g)K=4。实验测得：班=短cCH)·G0,二红e(C0)·c(H>,kk为速率常数。T℃时，k地=(用k正表示)。②当温度改变为1C时，品6，则7℃时衡压强“<”或“-”)T℃时衡压强，理由是(填“>”、化学卷（五）第8页（共8页）【23·(新高考)Z·MN·化学·HUB】

解析：1mol该双环烯酯分子中含有2mol碳碳双键，最多与2olH2发生加成反应，A项正确；分子中含有碳碳双键，能发生氧化反应，含有酯基，能发生水解反应，B项正确；分子式为C14H20O2,碳、氢原子个数比为7：10，C项正确；一氯代物有13种，D项错误。答案：D

(3)下图是烃中的碳原子相互结合的几种方式。ABE①其中互为同分异构体的是(填字母，下同)，互为同系物的是,含有相同官能团的是②F与氯气光照后得到的一氯代物有种。(4)某单烯烃A的相对分子质量为84，在催化剂作用下，A与H2加成，其加成产物经测定分子中含有4个甲基，烃A可能的结构简式为

H>Gu计向稀硝酸中加入少量CQ粉末，溶液蓝，CuO+2H一u+C+十HCD向补直的溶液中清加长路液产生蓝包沉淀：K十时+[FC一KFe[Fe(CN)6]10.下列实验操作、现象和结论均正确的是B选项实验操作现象结论A在苯酚溶液中滴加少量溴水没有明显现象、苯酚与溴不反应小在鸡蛋清溶液中加入饱和有沉淀生成蛋白质发生盐析Ba(NO3)2溶液C用H计测定同准度然后者pH较大K(HF)>Ka(HCIO)溶液和NaClO溶液的pHD在12的CCL4溶液中加入浓四氯化碳层紫2在阳氰化碳中的溶解度小于在KI溶液中的KI溶液，振荡红色变浅溶解度广11.我国科学家开发铜钯催化剂高效实现电催化C0还原制备乙酸，铜钯晶胞如图。已知：Cu,Pd的原子半径分别为apm、bpm。下列叙述正确的是A.乙酸的同分异构体均易溶于水CuB.该晶胞的化学式为CuPdC.离Cu最近的Cu有8个D.该晶体的密度p=64+106NAX (2a26-X1030g·cm3312.染料敏化电池展现出广阔的应用前景，某染料敏化电池如图所示。下列说法错误的是光eS*/S间体染料S/S电解液A璃基底)Ti02光敏电极Pt电极已知：1个光子理论上可以转化为一个电子。A.Pt电极为该电池的正极日情了变村单商外新单装B.该电池实现了太阳能转化为电能C该电池工作一段时间后需礼脑JD.若用该电池电解水，当光电转化效率为5%时，每分钟该电池接受0.01mol光子，电解效率为80%，则10分钟后消耗的水的质量为0.036g13.二元有机酸(H2X)的电离常数K=1.67X108、K2=3.34×1017个BaX难溶于水，常温下，将BaX溶解在一定浓度的HY溶液中，直至不再0.1444溶解，测得混合液中2(H)与c2(Ba+)的关系如图所示。下列说法错误O昌的是已知：HY是一元强酸，BaY,易溶于水。416A.NaHX溶液显碱性c2(Ba2)/(mol2.L2B溶度积Km(BaX)≈6.18X10 a mol·L【意二理科综合第3页（共12页）】911C

外电路o电极(Li4Ti5O12)固体电解质·电极(C)A.外电路上的“→”，表示放电时的电流方向B.充电时阴极电极反应：LixC6-xe=6C+xLi计C.放电时负极电极反应：Li4Ti5O12-xe=Li4 xTisO12+xLiD.固体电解质的作用是让电子在电池内通过，形成闭合的回路14.己知[△H2、△H3、△H,对应的反应中O2(g)已省略，且△H2>△H]:△H(CH3):CH(g)CH:CH2CH2CH:(g)△H2△H△H3△H44C02(g)+5H20①)4C02(g)+5H2O(g)下列说法正确的是A.△H>0B.△H3的值是CH,CH2CHCH,(g)的燃烧热C.△H,+△H2=△H3+△H4D.稳定性：正丁烷>异丁烷15.下列说法一定正确的是A.1LpH=12的NaOH溶液中，氢氧根离子的物质的量n(OH)=0.01molB.将冰醋酸加水稀释，冰醋酸的电离度逐渐增加，c(H)逐渐增大，但电离常数Ka不变C.常温下，将pH=9的CH:COONa溶液与pH=9的NaOH溶液混合，混合溶液pH=9D.常温下，将pH=2的一元酸溶液与pH=12的一元碱BOH溶液等体积混合，所得溶液pH=716.常温下，向100mL0.5molL的KHB溶液中分别加入浓度均为0.5molL的KOH溶液和盐酸，混合溶液的pH随所加溶液体积的变化如图所示。下列说法错误的是

画黑藻553023聚。菹草黑藻。菹草”金鱼藻0505狐尾藻02468溶液中Cd浓度(mgL-1)A.沉水植物可为水生生物提供O2、食物和栖息场所，是生态系统最基本成分B.选择本地沉水植物作为生态治理候选植物，体现了生态工程建设应遵循整体原理C.狐尾藻对Cd污染水体的耐受性最强，最适合用作Cd污染水体修复植物D.实践中应定期从水体中移除修复沉水植物，才能实现镉污染水体的真正修复17.兴奋一收缩耦联指的是肌细胞产生动作电位的兴奋过程和肌细胞收缩的机械过程联系起来的中介过程(如图)，其主要步骤是：电兴奋通过T管系统传向肌细胞的深处，三联管结构处将信息传递至L管，Ca2+释放通道释放Ca2+,引起收缩蛋白收缩。释放的Ca2+借助L管上的钙泵(Ca2+依赖式ATP酶)进行回收。相关叙述正确的是()神经肌接头肌细胞膜收缩蛋白Ca2Ca2+泵L管)Ca+释放通道L管T管三联管A.图中的三联管结构是一种特殊的突触结构第6页/共14页

2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷9.What is Mike going to do this Saturday?A.Prepare for a party.B.Play basketball听第8段材料，回答第10至12题C.Cook Chinese food。注意事项」1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上10.Why does the man want to change the reservation?A.He didn't catch the original flight on time.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改B.He changed his destination.动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本C.He wants an earlier flight.试卷上无效11.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight No.2113.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回B.Flight No.23512.When will the man's new flight take off?C.Flight No.325考试时间为120分钟，满分150分A.10:30a.mB.11:00.m听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.11:30a.m13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.A travel experience.B.A strange country.14.What surprised the woman in the marketplace?C.An interesting find.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转A.Prices were low.B.People were friendly.涂到答题卡上15.Why did some people stare at the woman?C.People bargained a lot第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.She spoke their language.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选B.They were curious about her.项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下C.She didn't bargain over prices.一小题。每段对话仅读一遍16.What has the woman learned about cultures?1.What will the woman make?A.All people value friendshipA.A cake.B.Some soupB.All cultures are colorful.C.Roast chicken.2.How will the woman go to the gym?C.People like natives.A.By bus.B.By car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题C.On foot.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?17.Who is the speaker?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.A.A volunteer.B.A villager.C.A traveler.C.Guest and waitress4.Where will the woman go?18.How long will the speaker work at least a day?A.Four hours.A.The Italy restaurant.B.The Energy gym.B.Five hours.C.Six hours.C.The Sunshine hotel.5.Why does the woman want to be a chess player?19.What will the speaker do in the morning?A.She obeys her father's plan.A.Playing with children.B.Cleaning the floorC.Painting the wallsB.She follows the man's advice20.How does the speaker find the work?A.It's satisfying.C.Her coach thinks she might be a champion.B.It's boring.C.It's challenging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题A6.Why does the woman come here?A.To ask about a job.B.To do an interview.C.To fix her car up.Unique Museums in ChinaSihai Teapot Museum7.Who probably is the woman?A.A studentB.A mechanic.C.An English teacher.Sihai Teapot Museum,China's first private museum,was founded in 1987 in Shanghai by Xu听第7段材料，回答第89题。Sihai,a famous teapot collector and purple clay artist,but it was not well known by the public until8.What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the forecast?2008.It was established with the aim of promoting Chinese tea culture.The museum holds more thanA.SnowyB.Rainy.C.Sunny.300 teapot relics which range from the Neolithic Period to modern times,showing China's long andillustrious history of teapot making.2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷第1页（共8页）2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷第2页（共8页）

选做题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Maritzn.aprofessional yogn trainer,is one of almost 100,000 users步学graduated with very nice degrees.but they don't have jobs,she saysich出eyan6yn0rdeeworth of Bliive services.With that much Time Money.she was able tome Moneycreate her own website about breathing techniques,including her ownbranding.Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks ()andI.What do Bliive users receive for their services?A.Face-to-face yoga training.people who have "exchanged"Time Money can rate and review theB.Free round-trip tickets to Brazil.quality of the service provided.C.An amount of cash that is equal to their servicesBliive was founded by Lorrana Scarpioni,a 24-year-old studentD.Other services in exchange for the time of their services.2.What inspired Lorrana to create Bliive?She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo.SheA.Her work experience in Sao Paulo.came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharingB.Videos about the sharing economyeconomy."If people were willing to engage in couch surfing-lettingC.Being short of money in college.strangers into their houses-surely there was a potential forD.A couch surfing experienceexchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,"Lorrana3.What does the figure "90,000"refer to in the third paragraph?says."Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange.We see thisA.The total number of services required on Bliive.B.The number of platforms Bliive attracts.platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchangesC.The total number of transactions on Bliive.and how they can develop themselves this way."D.The number of services available on Bliive.Bliive takes the idea of the sharing economy-popularized byplatforms including Uber and Airbnb-a step further.It creates a new4.Which of the following is one of the core values of Bliive?channel()between the supply and demand of services,and doesA.People should create a new channel of time managementaway with conventional cash altogether.More than 90,000 of them areB.Conventional cash transactions should be cancelled.on offer on the website,making it larger than other barter-based sites.C.We should provide alternative currencies online."The no-money-involved transactions can be a great alternative toD.People are more important than money.本报采编中心（参考答案见下keep people developing themselves.We see a lot of people who haveKEY CORNER短文改错60....but we were all...去掉but或but→yetbike,everyone should be careful on the way.高二英语上学期期末综合复（二51...what was near...what→which/that书面表达visit to the gallery begins at 10:00 am.Once we52....to doing some...doing→doOne possible version:inside the exhibition hall,please don't make n参考答案53....arrived the park...NoticeRemember not to touch the paintings.The ga1-5 CCBDB6-10 BACDB11-15 CCDBAarrived,后加at/in或arrived→reachedTo make our school life more colorful andcloses at 12:00 am.Then we shall go home.Stu16-20 FGEBC21-25 BDCAC26-30 DBCAD54.Late,all of...Late→Laterexcite students'interest in art,our art club willwho are interested should sign up for it b31-35 CABDA36-40 BDADC55.…all of us waswas→wereorganize a trip to the Holiday Gallery in our city this4:00 pm this Friday.All are welcome to take parflower→flowersStudent Co41.combination42.to measure43.to56....watered flower.57....litter leaving byleaving→lefweekend.45.disabled46.was invented选做题参考答案44.making58....clean all the equipment...clean→cleanedWe will meet at 9:00 am on Saturday at the47.8s48.which49.rules1-4 CADB50.usually59....worked hardly.hardly→hardschool gate.Since we are going to the gallery by照省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光●报社地址山西●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimmy always perceived himself as a progressive dad,very open to different minds andperceptions.While he had imagined all sorts of headaches his son would possibly bring him toconfront,never did it occur to him that the headache would come so early.When his son was just a baby;asked about his favorite color,he babbled out "pink".Seriously,what a baby said wasn't a big deal and Jimmy didn't make a fuss at that moment,butdeep down inside,he felt somewhat uncomfortable and a huge question mark kept haunting him.How could a boy supposed to love ball games and racing cars become a fan of pink,a color that wasgenerally regarded“girly'”？Jimmy even worried about the future school life of his son.He repeatedly pietured a horrifyingsituation where his son got bullied because he was labelled girly.On some nights,in his nightmare,the tease his son suffered and the miserable screams his son let out seemed louder against thedeafening silence and the intense darkness of the night.One incident always succeeded another.One day,when Jimmy returned home from a long day'stedious work,his wife showed him a photo on her phone where all the finger nails of a pair of littlehands were colored black.Apparently,those were his son's hands.His son might have thought it wascool to learn from his mother painting her nails,so he grabbed a marker and colored his own.Jimmy got shocked inside.What his son had done to his nails hit Jimmy's bottom line.He wason the verge of explosion,with al the worst ideas dashing back and forth in his mind.At the thoughtof the possibility that his recurring nightmare would come true and that his son would bediscriminated out of his own choice and preference that were not generally accepted,he almostcollapsed as if he had been torn apart and his heart had got smashed to pieces.He consideredscolding his son not because his son had shamed him,but because he could no longer mask hisworry aroused by his son's rough future that he thought was due to come.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。His wife sensed his overanxiety and tried to comfort him.Feeling somewhat ashamed,he walked into his son's room.英语试题第12页（共12页）

ireThese studies have shown that autistic children are5 (little)likely to yawn aftertime andincompared to non-autistic children,as autistic children find it very difficult6()empathy.Very often,when we are tired,we notice we keep yawning all the time.It7(asthe deep brain temperature is increased.Yawning coo the brains.8 average,a yawn lasts approximately for six 9 (second)and the heart rate increases by asBefore I end this article,I want you toansweraquestion10 (sincere).How manytimes have you yawned since you started reading this article?4.5.2.parents1.ask him7.8.9.10erythingPassage 6dy findsDo you know how much your telephone 1 (change)over the past 10 years?Your car willdogs ofchange even more than that 2 the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive 3nen and(they).Some day you may not need to drive a car.You will just tell the car where you want to go andsimilarThe American company Google has been working on 4 self-driving automobile for years.it will drive itself.ing likeThese cars are already on the roads in the United States,mainly in California.5 (actual),Googlelifferentcars are true self-driving.Another American company,Tesla,6 (add)an "Autopilot"feature to itscars last month.Tesla put the feature,a computer software program,in cars 7 were built afterid leadSeptember 2014.With the Autopilot turned on,the vehicle drives itself.You can take over driving any10time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal().Some people think there will be fewer accidents with these cars.Insurance costs may be 8(low)for self-driving cars than other vehicles.In a self-driving car,you would not have to be worriedabout talking on the phone or 9 (send)a text message.Of course,there are some disadvantages.Self-driving cars may cost a lot more than other cars.Lower priced vehicles may take longer 10 (offer)the feature.Also,lawmakers will need toconsider who is responsible when a self-driving car has an accident5.ply)in1(use)9.10.7to theauty ofPassage 7ovince,My first trip to Burano Island in Venice was completely unplanned.Burano Island is,in fact,aaskedgroup of four tiny islands 1(separate)by narrow canals.Usually,canals are only a few metersthingswide,so the entire place looks 2(extreme)peaceful.I had heard a lot about the colorful housesithin athere,and I had been looking forward to visiting the place 3 some time.Last June I took a trip toant forVenice with one of my best 4(friend).And we 5(plan)to spend only two days there beforeleaving for Rome.That is 6 it was so important not to miss anything.After spending the first day exploring sites around St.Mark's Square,my friend suggested taking aboat ride 7 (reach)some of the other islands in the Venetian Lagoon.It was a great idea since I hadseen a lot of colorful pictures with these lovely houses and wanted to experience them 8 (D).Visiting Burano gave me the strong feeling of becoming 9 kid once again.The coloredbuildings look like toys and unlike San Polo or Cannaregio,it's pretty hard to get lost in Burano becauseaboutof the 10 (wonder)arrangement of streets there.some2.35.naling10.s.The86.utistic【高考专题突破卷·英语（七）第3页（共6页）】

漫外研八年级浙江1阅读》ENGLISHLEARNING学关译第21期总87B6期2022年1同18日星期二Reading):导价墙教学与通数山题机报区在全国值图使用言特别关注九年级版报本任务摘心素养写综合调西安，是一座历史文化名城，也是一座美食之城。不放事传派标和新深俞伯牙在自然界中找到了“最好的国家教有must-try foods老师”，终子成为天下闻名的音乐家。育阶段的●主题语境：语请言综人与社会之历史、社会与文化●汪洋Bova's "new teacher

medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion.Season with salt and pepper,and cook,stirring occasionally,untilslightly browned at the edges,5 to 7 minutes.Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant,about I minute.In a medium bowl,beat the egg with a fork,then beat in the milk.Pour the milk mixture over the bread and tosswith two spoons until evenly coated.Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined.Let sit until the breadfully absorbs the liquid,about 5 minutes.Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish,spread out evenly and top with theremaining 1 cup mozzarella.(To make ahead,you can stop at this stage,cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24hours.)Bake,uncovered,until heated through and the cheese is melted,15 to 25 minutes.(You may need to add a fewminutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)1 Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?A.Tomato.B.Milk.C.Butter.D.Salt.2.Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?A.The onion used should be thickly cut.B.The bread pieces should be softened before servingC.Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively.D.The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.3.How is the Directions organized?A.By giving examples.B.By offering analyses.C.By presenting findings.D.By following time order.BMargie wrote about it that night in her diary,"Today Tommy found a real book!"It was a very old book.Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him thatthere was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages,which were yellow and crinkly)and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to-ona screen.What's it about??”School..”Margie was scornful."School?What's there to write about school?"Margie was always fed up with school.The

to the Chinese lunar calendar.People eat rice dumplings and take part in dragon-boat races to celebrate it.The festival is best known forits dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.The rice dumplingis made of glutinous rice,meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.The Dragon Boat Festi-val is for Qu Yuan,an honest official who committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Cathy,why are you studying in the park?W:The classroom is noisy and the library is full,so I came here to prepare for my exam.(Text 2)M:Have you heard from James?He must have arrived in Australia by now!He promised to send me a postcard.W:He gave me a quick call yesterday.Didn't you get my email?(Text 3)M:Another piece of meat pie?W:No,thanks,really.I'm on a diet.M:But you've hardly eaten anything.W:It's delicious,but I don't think I ought to.(Text 4)W:Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night?The very big white bird that flew with-out making any noise?M:Yes.I saw it,too.(Text 5)W:I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.M:OK,we have tickets available for 1:00 pm,2:30 pm and 4:20 pm.W:2:30,please.Thank you.(Text 6)W:Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.M:No worries.Where to?W:I'm going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all.M:That's good,because it looks like we can't move more than a few feet per minute now!The traffic is terri-ble.W:Well,that's what happens when it rains during rush hour.I'm one of the lucky ones.Usually,I would be onmy way to the bank around this time,but today I get to go home from work early.M:That's great,madam.I'll try to get you home as early as possible.(Text 7)W:Are you listening to some music on your computer?M:No.I'm listening to the first chapter of the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.W:I love this book.M:Then why not listen to it on the Harry Potter website wizardingworld.com?Each week a famous personreads out loud a new chapter of the book.Then it is posted on the website.W:That's great.So who read the first chapter of the book?M:You may not believe it.It's Daniel Radcliffe,the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.W:Oh,really?Now I just cannot wait to listen to his reading.·3·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG)

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。M:Can I help you?W:Yes,I want to buy a sweaterformydaughter.She is a middle schoolstudent.M:What colour does she like?W:She likes red.M:How about this one?W:It's too small for her.Do you havethese sweaters in size L?M:Yes.Look at this one.W:It's nice.I'll take it.How much isit?M:Twenty dollars.But today you canbuy it for eighteen dollars.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。M:Helen,what are you busy with?W:Now I am buying some food foroufamily trip.M:When is your family trip?W:It is on July 10th.I will go withmy parents and brother.Besides,Ihave another thing to do this week.M:What's that?W:It is a birthday partyfor my mother.(下转A1、A4版中缝)

14.How does the man find using payment apps?A.It may bring property loss.No child is left without a planB.It leads to phone addiction.ood highsake sure thersael-maintained and rea-m pdated ystem thatC.It may cause over-consuming.stdents nd parents know hwtousocheck o their progres before report cards com u15.How did the man prefer to pay previously?especially for students at risk of failing or dropping ouThey give all students accesstA.In cash.B.By credit card.C.With mobile payment.demanding academics and meanngfuarri throuuther igh schooyarsus16.What might the man tend to do later on?xtra suppor for applying for collge or pursuing acareer.A.Set payment limits.B.Reduce living cost.C.Stop unnecessary spending.Everyone's voice is being heard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。All of the students should be valued as individuals and asmembers of thety.Do17.What is the speaker's job?stuets get to participate in ecisions that affect their aing?DotheaduadsattheA.A tour guide.B.A department manager.C.A wildlife researcher.schoo feethtther perarealuedd respecte18.What are visitors advised to do?When you ask a kid,why are you doing that?He has an answer.A.Rent walking boots.B.Wear short trousers.C.Visit in groupsAt a quality high school,students should be able to say why they're spending their valuable19.What is required to do to be friendly to the rainforest?time programming a robot,testing the water at the local stream,or designing a museum exhibit.A.Respect the locals.Of course every single assignment will not get a clarity of purpose,but the more you hear aB.Avoid touching plants.logical response to why,the more it's likely that students are engaged in realistic ways of leamningC.Keep distance from wild animals.how to solve complex,open-ended,real-world problems.20.What will the visitors probably do next?A.Claim their luggage.21.Why is campus greeting valued in a quality high school according to the text?B.Start to explore the rainforest.C.Settle themselves in the room.A.It shows respect for school staff.BIt helps build a harmonious relationship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）C.It demonstrates examples of good manners.第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）D.It weighs the overall performance of the students.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。22.How does a quality school guarantee every child has a plan?A.By handing out report cards in advance.What insiders look for when assessing a high schoolB.By involving students in decision makingTons of AP classes.Beautiful buildings.A winning soccer team.What makes a high schoolC.By updating teaching methods frequently.great is all the stuff you hear about?Think again.Here are some absolutely vital,but oftenD)By giving timely feedback and career guidanceoverlooked things that indicate a quality high school.Adults and students high five each other in the halls.23.What is the purpose of the text?Or at least smile and say hey.Are students comfortable to enter a teacher's office or classroomA.To define the success of a student.during a break,just to check in?Do they trust the adults at the school enough to share their livesB.To recommend a quality high school.outside of school?Indeed,strong,caring relationships with adults in a school setting increaseC.To clarify the purpose of school education.students'motivation and academic successDToffersmriteria for school assessment.高三英语第3页（共13页）高三英语第4页（共13页）

Cognitive Processing Therapy(CPT),a long-term psychological therapy,is a specifictype of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post--traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应)symptoms after natural disasters.Typically,CPT is delivered over 12 sessions tohelp patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma.Thegoal is that the patient then creates a new,more positive view and understanding of thetraumatic event,which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient's current life.Itspecifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety,trust,power and control,etc.Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions,it allows for multipledifferent paths to receive effective treatments.In some studics,it has shown to be helpful incases where medicine alone has not worked.Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts andbehaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life.Compared to othertalk-therapics,it has been cspccially successful,because it can be completed in a brief periodof time,allowing for a lower patient dropout rate.It also enhances brain connectivity,whichlessens long-term impacts of trauma.This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioraltherapy is often argucd to be more effective than medicine.On the other hand,there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT.Due to its structurednature,it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learningdifficulties.Additionally,since it involves facing up to emotions and fears,patients mayexperience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort.Some therapists also argue thatbecause it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possiblefundamental causes of mental health conditions,and because it focuses on the individual'scapacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have asignificant impact on a patient's health and well-being.However,focusing mainly on post-natural disasters,regardless of pre-disaster health,CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach.Although therehave not been studies generalizing CPT for children,it is an effective treatment for adults.The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies thatare unique to the experiences of individual patients.8.According to the passage,CPT is intended to help patientsA.learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practicesB.cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic eventsC.minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life

算把这件失而复得的珍宝当作传家宝传下去。【补充说明】custom made定制的C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。居家隔离期间，Elyse Blemmings带领邻居们在自家门前一起健身，为他们带来了健康和快乐。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的So popular have the street workout routines of ElyseBlemmings become、第五段中的her sessions in the street以及第六段中的they're going to goback in their house and say‘I feel better today'可知，被称为“Mancunian Motivator”的Blemmings是在社区的街道上教邻居们健身。29.A。理解主旨要义。根据第五段内容可知，体育锻炼的好处众所周知，但Blemmings认为疫情期间，她在街头教邻居们健身有助于拉近社区邻里之间的关系，也能让几代人聚在一起。也就是说本段中强调的是她所做的这一切的重要性。30.D。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第三段中的It's just fun、we've got to know neighbours thatwe don't really know和We're waving to neighbours we've never spoken to before可知，Margaret Lakey对Blemmings在街头教大家健身这一行为表示支持。31.B。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章讲述了居家隔离期间Elyse Blemmings带领邻居们在自家门前一起健身的故事，故B项最符合本文主旨。【补充说明】1.bowls草地滚球运动2.jumping jack开合跳D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，全球变暖正在影响人们的睡眠。32.C。理解词汇。划线词下文中的where people have less access to cooling features是对lessaffluent nations的补充说明，人们很难获得制冷设施的国家是不太富裕的国家，故划线词意为“富裕的”。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be akey mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts可知，温度升高影响了人们的睡眠，而睡眠减少导致了健康问题的出现，因此不断上升的温度通过减少人们的睡眠时间而对人们造成危害。34.D。推断。根据第五段中Kelton Minor所说的It's very likely our estimates are conservative可知，Mior说他们的估计很可能是保守的，由此可推知，高温对人们的影响可能比他们估计的还要严重。35.B。理解主旨要义。最后一段提到该研究中的数据主要来自相对富裕的国家，戴腕带的是一些不太容易因为温度高就睡不好的人，而研究中来自低收入人群的数据不足，故需要进行更多的研究。因此这段主要讲的是该研究的局限性。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章就如何教孩子通过善行改变世界给出了几点建议。36.C。设空处所在句起承上启下作用，既解释了为什么通过善行改变世界要从孩子做起，也指出了善行需要被鼓励和实践的必要性。根据空后的but studies also tell可知，此处需要填一个能与下文形成转折关系的句子，故C项“研究表明他们生来善良”符合此处内容。C项

口■口■■■口巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABAAC6~10 ACABB11~15 CBABA16~20 CBCCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 CDDBC26~30 ADBAD31~35 ACABC第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BADCF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 ABDCC46~50 BADBB51~55 CADCD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.and57.looking58.is considered59.if60.where61.extinction62.currently63.launched64.an65.given第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】The Annual Sports DayLast Saturday witnessed our school's annual sports day,which was aimed at getting us studentsinvolved in sports and strengthening the bond.Bathed in the sunshine,students from all grades participated in a variety of events,rangingfrom relay races to tugs-of-war.All the athletes pushed themselves to the utmost,sweating on thesports field,with their classmates cheering and clapping for them.The sports day was highly spoken of.It was through this event that we became more aware ofthe importance of sports and teamwork.英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）

广西南宁某中学允许携带宠物上学的消息引One possible version:书发了网友热议。假如你是李华，在下周的英语活It is reported that a high school in Nanning has动课上，同学们将针对这一举措展开讨论。请根面allowed their students to bring pets to school.In据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的看法。my opinion,pets shouldn't be brought to school.表Should pets be brought to school?There is no doubt that pets at school can makestudents feel happier and more relaxed in someVESNOway.However,this is not without a cost.A school●Cheer students.●Create a relaxingis nothing like a house.No matter how nice theenvironment,some students:room for them is,the environment will never benatural.Pets are at risk of being scared by sound and写作要求：touch.Besides,some students might be afraid of1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范：animals,so the move may not be friendly to them.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：Last but not least,some students might be3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。distracted by those pets at school.It is reported that a high school in Nanning hasSo why not bring plants to school instead ofallowed their students to bring pets to school.pets?They are safer,more affordable,and mucheasier to care for.详见答案页【写作指导】本篇写作要求就南宁某中学可带宠物上学的举措分享自己的看法。在写作时，首先要明确地表明观点，然后再详细阐述理由，最后可提出适当的建议。回主题：人与自我之生活与学回子主题：学校生活⊙时态：一般现在时回人称：第一人称、第三人称回行文布局：①表明观点In my opinion,it's not a good idea to bringpets to school.②阐述理由The environment can be harmful to pets.It may not be friendly to some students.Students might be distracted by those pets③提出建议Why not bring plants to school instead of pets?回必背句型：*In my opinion,…There is no doubt that...This is not without a cost*.is nothing like…*No matter ...,..+Last but not least,…*So why not ..7

34.D。理解具体信息。由倒数第二段中的We wanted to have.visitor experience可知，“鲑鱼眼”设置在水面上的目的是使游客能尽可能地接近真实的海产养殖设备，从而深入地了解鱼类养殖信息。35.A。推断。由最后一段中的Salmon Eye looks completely like our early designs可推知，设计师最初的想法被完整保留了下来，实际建造是原封不动地按照原始设计执行的。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章指出了几种陷入创作困境时寻找艺术灵感的方法。36.B。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出找回灵感的方法有很多种，下文列举出具体方式，B项承上启下，符合语境。37.E。设空处位于段首，起引出话题的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要指出要暂时放下工作，休息一下，E项符合语境。E项中的taking a break与小标题中的Take a break构成原词复现，E项中的energize your mind与下文中的recharge相照应。38.G。设空处承接上文，与下文为列举关系。设空处上文指出自然是灵感的源泉，下文指出了具体的接近大自然的方式，G项承接上文，说明无论你对户外活动是否有兴趣，亲近自然的方式都有很多，符合语境，且下文对此进行了列举。G项中的look to nature与小标题Look to nature构成原词复现。39.A。设空处为小标题，总结全段主旨。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明打破工作惯例、使用一些新的材料有助于找到灵感，A项符合语境。A项中的new materials与本段中的newtools or techniques和a brand new outlet相照应。40.F。设空处与上文为解释关系。设空处上文指出与他人合作有助于找到新的思路，设空处对此进一步解释，F项符合语境。F项中的This指代上文中的Working with others,F项中的teaming up with another artist和simply communicating with a friend与小标题Cooperatewith others和上文中的Working with others相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何从自然界中受到启发写出一本儿童读物的。41.B。由下文中的After living in my“retirement home'”可知，“我”是在退休后萌生了写书的想法。42.A。由下文中的every leaf on the tree was…caterpillars可知，“我”是被一棵树上发生的事情吸引了。43.C。由下文中的I could actually.from my front doorstep可推知，这棵树就在“我”的房子附近。44.B。45.D。46.D。47.A。48.C。由本段内容可知，“我”看到叶子上爬满了毛毛虫，它们狼吞虎咽地嚼着树叶，以至于“我”在门口的台阶上就能听到声音。短短两天之内，树上的叶子几乎都被吃光了，为此“我”一度认为这棵树已经死了。49.B。由本段中的the tree looked great again可推知，这棵树又重新长出了叶子。50.D。由本段中的again on the same tree可知，第二批毛毛虫又抵达了。51.D。52.C。由本段中的these caterpillars.the caterpillars可推知，“我”了解到了毛毛虫这种树和一种捕食性黄蜂之间的密切关系：捕食性黄蜂的存在就是为了控制毛毛虫的数量，从而达到衡。53.A。由第一段中的Did you ever.I started to think about that和本段中的my new book waspublished可知，“我”从那时候起决定写一本书。

高三一轮复·英语·高三一轮复单元检测卷/英语（十）第一部分听力records in the window todayText 1M:Excuse me,aren't you American?M:Let's go to dance this evening?W:I'm Canadian.My father gave me the same records inW:I'd like to,but I've promised to go to the cinema withCanada,but I broke themJim this evening.M:What happened?Text 2W:They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and brokeM:Where are the teacups?the records.My cousin told me about your shop.IW:There are some in the cupboard.I put them there thiscame here last week and saw the records.morning.M:Let's look for the records.I put some new records inM:Can you find them?the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out andW:Yes,here they are.put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are there onText 3the shelf.M:I've got to the station by car.I've been waiting forW:How much are these three?half an hour.M:They're four pounds fifty.W:It's seven o'clock now.Let's hurry up.The trainText 8will start at 7:30.W:Oh,dear!Text 4M:I'm sorry,I do hope I haven't hurt you.W:Good morning,this is Marry from No.1 MiddleW:Oh,no,I was just a little startled.That's all right.School.Is Mr.Martin there?It's quite all right.M:No,he is out to lunch.I'll be glad to take a message.M:But it wasn't all right.Look,I've made you drop yourText 5shopping bags.Let me pick these bags up.W:Hi,Mark.W:You must have been in a great hurry.Please don'tM:It's good to see you.How is Kate?stop.W:Oh,Kate is fine,but I'm a little worried.She is goingM:I was only going to catch the bus.I'm afraid I wasn'tto drive to Colorado to spend her holiday,but I hearlooking where I was going.I don't think anything isthere is a 70 percent chance of a heavy snow indestroyed.Colorado.W:Oh,no.Thank you very much.Text 6M:I do apologize.W:Hi,Jack.How are you today?W:Don't worry about it.There is no need to apologize.M:I'm not feeling well.Look!There comes the bus.You'll catch it ifW:Oh,I'm sorry.What seems to be the trouble?you run.M:I've got a sore throat and I think I'm running a fever.M:Oh,so I shall.Excuse meW:That sounds like the flu.You'd better go and see theText 9doctor.M:Hi,Judy.How about helping me carry some of theseM:He'll probably put me to bed and I can't miss anybooks back to the house,can you?If I try and do itwork.myself,I think I'll break my arms.W:You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20.W:Wow,where did you get so many books -rob aM:You are right,of course.I just don't like to stay in thelibrarian?Oh no,don't tell me you are going to open ahouse.bookstore.Text 7M:Very funny.I was at the bookstore the whole day.AfterM:Good afternoon.Christmas many books that were not popular were onW:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modernsale.And I picked up so many really interesting ones.guitar music?Take a look.M:We’ve got a lot of them.Which ones are you W:“Speak Chinese”,“Introduction to Asia'”“Arts andlooking for?Culture".Are you planning to get a job in Asia?W:I'm looking for some records of Julian Bream.I sawM:Well,they are all interesting but I bought these booksthem in your window last week but there are differentbecause they were worth the money.I couldn't afford·37·

It was a life goal of mine to explore every province in China,so when I had the opportunity to visit Henan,Iquickly packed my bags,bought a train ticket,and raced56(see)an icon of Chinese culture,the LongmenGrottoes.Built from 386-1130 and carved into the sides of two limestone cliffs,the Longmen Grottoes house aremarkable_57(collect)of 100,000 ancient and marvelous Buddhist statues.Walking among these_58(impress)statues,I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of insignificance,not only_59(physical),but in adeeper sense.As the large,wise faces of the statues,60 (wear)by centuries of time,gazed down upon me,Iexperienced a humbling moment 61 invited me to look beyond my own ego and engage in sincerereflection.As I explored the grottoes,62_sad reality struck me:a significant number of statues had suffereddamage or were missing.63 some degree of wear and tear was expected,certain areas were noticeablyabsent.I sincerely hope that they can 64 (restore)to their former glory.Until then,the statues still stand,countless and resolute,with their missing fellow statues serving 65 areminder of the enduring spirit of Chinese culture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的“健康生活方式”主题系列活动。请给英国朋友AIln写一封邮件，分享此事。内容包括：1.活动内容：2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Allen.Yours.Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"You signed us up for what?"Lu's eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her."A charity bike ride.It'd be fun!"Shestared at him open-mouthed."Fun?But I haven't ridden a bike for years,Jamie.And I hate exercise!How long isthis ride?"Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it."Only 20kilometers."Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband'shand."Twenty kilometres?That's a half marathon,Jamie!"She tossed the leaflet back at him."Well you can count me out.I'm not fit enough to run five minutes round theblock,let alone hours on a bike.""But you will be in a couple of months.I thought we could train for it together."Jamie patted his beer belly"I'm not exactly in great shape at the moment.And you're always saying we don't get to spend enough timetogether!"He gave her his best winning grin.A smile fell across Lucinda's lips.It was true,she was always saying that lately.Though spending herweekends cycling was not exactly what she'd had in mind.A wave of sadness spun through her heart.The past few months had been...difficult.She had lost her job andwas struggling to find a new one.Being at home,scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies,had left her feeling stuck.Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially,but that only added to herguilt.Despite trying to stay positive,life had somehow skidded to a stop."I'm not sure,"Lu sighed."It's not a race,but a joy ride,Lu,"Jamie reassured her,nudging her playfully."Plus,I've already rented us atandem bike(双人自行车)！""A tandem?"Lu's eyes flashed with horror."Are you mad?"She stared at him."You're not even joking,areyou?"Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike

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1、2024高考名校导航金卷(一)英语试题

47.C。下文Jon讲述了自己如何开始游泳的，故此

8.推理是学化学的一种重要方法。下列推理中正确的是A.性质活泼的金属在空气中容易被腐蚀，铝在空气中不易被腐蚀是因为其性质不活泼B.碱性溶液的pH>T,所以pH>7的溶液一定是碱性溶液C,酸能使紫色石蕊溶液变红，将CO通入紫色石蕊溶液后溶液变红，所以CO,是酸D.金属能导电，所以能导电的物质一定是金属9实验是研究化学的基本方法。下列实验方案中能达到实验日的是选项实验目的实验方案A探究铁锈蚀的条件将一枚光亮的铁钉放人盛有适量水的试管中，观察现象B除去氧化钙中少量的碳酸钙加水溶解，过滤C除去FeCl,溶液中少量的CuCl2加入过量的铁粉，过滤D检验蜡烛中是否含有氧元素在蜡烛的火焰上方罩一个干燥的烧杯，观察现象10.中国空间站生命保障系统中二氧化碳的处理核心是萨巴蒂尔反应，在400℃和金属镍作催化剂的条件下，其反应的微观示意图如图所示。下列说法中正确的是A.该反应生成三种分子B.该反应属于置换反应98O氢原子C.催化剂不断减少●氧原子D.参加反应的CO2和H2的质量比是11：2○碳原子催化剂11.某兴趣小组利用图1所示的装置测定空气中氧气的含量，根据实验数据绘制的图像如图2所示。下列说法中错误的是压强/PaC0◆温度/℃时间s温度传感器0浓度传感器压强传感器g弹簧夹时间人s↑氧气体积分数%足量红磷隔热层外壳h30时间图1图2A.图1中隔热层的主要目的是防止热量散失B.c点时装置内的温度就是g点时装置内的温度C.∫点时红磷燃烧结束，氧气还有剩余D.此实验测得空气中氧气的质量分数为18%本溶解度g/甲12.甲、乙两种固体物质的溶解度曲线如图所示。下列说法中正确的是A.2℃时，甲和乙的溶液中溶质质量相同0B.4℃时，将40g甲加入50g水中，充分溶解后溶质和溶液的质量比40为2：704温度/℃C.二氧化碳的溶解度变化规律与乙的溶解度变化规律相似D.分别将℃时100g甲、乙的饱和溶液降温到℃，溶质的质量分数：甲>乙

最后，诗同其他文学艺术一样，从根本上说来源于生活，有人认为.既然诗来源于生活，那么生活中有什女我就照样写什么，于是大量罗列生活现象的“诗”就制作了出来。其实，生活现象的罗列不一定是诗，诗不是生活的“照相”，诗与现实的关系，不像面镜似的直提反映，而是要经过诗人头脑的折射。因此，诗与现实生活和比，有省略，有集中，有变形，而这归根结底是由诗人的思想感情决定的。在各种文学形式中，诗主观性授强，般不宜太实。当然这不是说诗排斥写实，实的细节，锈景、场面，放在一个特定的诗的枸思中去，也会有妙趣。(摘编自《走进诗的世界)2006年，韩寒在《现代诗和诗人怎么还存在》一文中这样写道，“古诗的好在于材料二：他有格式，格式不是限制，就像车一定要开在指定路线的赛道里一样，才会有观众看，你撒开花了到处乱开，这不就是交通现状吗，观众自己瞎开也能开成那样，还要特地去看你瞎开？”后来在《诗歌的问题》一文中，韩寒还写道，“大部分的现代诗其实就是把一篇三流散文拆成一句一行写，而所谓比较大师的或者先锋的就是把一篇三流散文每句句子的顺序捣乱了再拆成一句一行写。”2010年，韩寒道款了：“希望你们不要以任何名义去驱逐任何一种文化，更不要想教训和消灭它的受众群体，无论是文化还是政治都不能排他，也不能代替别人做出选择，哪怕它很傻，哪怕它不合你的口味，只要它不反人类。在此我也正式向现代诗歌以及现代诗人道款，三年前我的观点是错的，对你们造成了伤害，带来了误会，我很愧疚，碍于面子，一直没说，希望你们原谅与理解。”出南京大学中文系徐有富教授认为：“与音乐结合是新诗发展的一个重要途径，现代歌词也是新诗的重要组成部分，历代歌词都是诗，与音乐结合是我国诗体不断发展的动力所在。”徐有富教授通过研究认为：“就中国诗歌发展史来看，诗与歌合则双赢，分则两伤。譬如宋词与元代散曲，由于大批优秀诗人与剧作家加入了创作队伍，拓宽了词曲的写作内容，提高了词曲的写作水，因而使得词与散曲成了宋元两代具有标志性的诗歌体裁。而明清的民歌时调，由于没有多少诗人参加创作，虽然也有不少优秀作品，但是总的题材是狭窄的，写作水也不高，因而不可能获得宋词元曲那么高的地位。”台湾政治大学中国文学系的学者刘顺文也指出：“诗歌现在已经很难界定，因为古典诗歌有一套行之有效的评价标准作为参照系，而新诗基本上无章可循，现在不是谈论诗歌好坏的时候，因为有些文字到底是不是诗歌我们都还难以确定。”我不是做诗歌研究的，学识浅薄，这里只是引用一些人的观点，同时表示赞同。什么是现代诗，难以确定。什么是现代诗的标准，至少我不明确。这反正不是自然科学，你说是就是，你说不是就不是，不需要实验和数学公式来证明。(摘编自李修永《什么是现代诗？》)1,下列对材料一相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)》A分行只是诗外在的共性和辅助的手段；情感的波动、思想的变化才是诗内在的本质和决定的因素。2入员的特处，陆中的标处，思者的快处京品补写2024届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟三）·语文