《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二·RX版东莞专版第11期测试题参考答案及部分解析第11期测试题参考答案1-5 BCACA6-10(One possible version)6.saving7.different8.email9.expenses10.necessary11-15 ADBCD16-20 CDCDC21-25 EAGDF26-30 BBACA31-35 BACDB36-40 BCADD41-57(One possible version)41.brilliantly42.contradictory43.whether44.to transform45.faults46.linked47.has shifted48.itself49.without50.an51.was to blame for52.in charge of53.is gifted at54.subscribes to55.There are about 4,000 students in our school,forty percent of whom are girls.56.After that event,vast resources were poured into the development of new technologies by thecompany.57.This is why he joined the army after the war broke out.应用文写作(One possible version)Changes in payment methodsRecently,technology has brought about considerable changes in various areas of our lives.Anotable one is in payment methods.People used to rely on cash and credit cards for transactions.Today,driven by technologicaladvancements and the increasing need for convenience and security,digital payments havebecome popular.They offer quick and secure transactions,avoiding the trouble of carrying cash,and you just simply download a mobile payment app to get started.Personally,I'm amazed by these changes,which simplify daily transactions and enhanceefficiency.I believe that as technology continues advancing,more innovative payment solutionswill appear.读后续写(One possible version)Paragraph 1:In darkness,one friend suggested we climb a tree to get a better view of our surroundings.Oncedone,we found that from our point of view,we could see the forest stretching out in all directions,but there was no sign of civilization.It was a sea of darkness and treetops.After getting down

【写作指导】1.任务分析本篇书面表达要求为自己的生日做一个策划。主题：人与自我一一生活与学文体：记叙文时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主人称：以第一人称为主2.行文布局本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。开头：引出主题，即介绍自己的13岁生日主体：详细描述你想与谁、在哪里和做什么来庆祝你的生日结尾：表达愿望3.可用词（组）和句型结构介绍活动：have a party,clean my house,prepare some food and drinks,eat,sing and dance at the party,play some party gamesAfter that,I...表达愿望：My wish for my thirteenth birthday is...I also hope to ..【范文展示】Hi,I am Jimmy.My thirteenth birthday is coming.It is on January 25th.I want to have a party for my birthday.I want to celebrate my birthday with my parents.Ialso want to ask some of my friends to come to my party.I want to have the party at home.Before the party,I will clean my house and prepare some food and drinks.We will eat,sing anddance at the party.We will also play some party games.I'm sure we will have a good time at mybirthday party!My wish for my thirteenth birthday is to do well in my studies.I also hope to become abetter person and be kind to everyone around me.I believe this birthday will be one of the bestdays in my life选做题B56-60 CDABB

-

14.(12分)如图所示，质量m=1kg的物体A压在放置于地面的竖直轻弹簧B上，现用细绳跨过定滑轮将物体A与另一轻弹簧C连接，当弹簧C水且右端位于b点时，弹簧B恰好末发生形变。已知弹簧B和弹簧C的劲度系数分别为k1=l00N/m和k2=200N/m,不计定滑轮、细绳的质量和摩擦，将弹簧C的右端由b点沿水方向移到α点时，弹簧C恰好未发生形变，取重力加速度大小g=10m/s2,两弹簧均在弹性限度内。求：·(1)当弹簧C的右端位于b点时，弹簧C的形变量x;(2)a、b两点间的距离d。∠4Lk2心心。8A☐B k【高一物理第5页（共6页）】

晚上944业支l令15，3_2024.1川高一数字期Y答案Pdt文件预览19【答案】解：()由题意得P(x)=12+10x,-2分11/1110「-0.5x2+22x-12-10x,0≤x≤16则f(x)=Q(x)-P(x)=-6分224-12-10x,x>16即fm=0.5x+12r-12,0cs16-8分212-10x,x>16(2)当x>16时，函数f(x)递减，即有f(x)<212-160=52,-12分当0≤x≤16时，函数f(x)=-0.5x2+12x-12=-0.5(x-12)2+60,当x=12时，f(x)有最大值f12)=60,-16分综上可知，当工厂生产12百台产品时，可使利润最大为60万元.-17分【解析】本题考查函数模型在实际问题中的应用，考查函数的最值问题，属于中档题.①)先求得P(x),再由f(x)=Q(x)-P(x)可得所求：(2)分别求出各段的最值，注意运用一次函数和二次函数的最值求法，即可得到11通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能了全屏拷放☑标注/填写区转为图片去使用>

二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项是符合题目要求的，全部选对得6分，部分选对得部分分，有选错的得0分.9.已知函数f(x)=2sin(πx+)(ll<)的图象经过点(0,√3)，则下列结论正确的是B.f(x)是奇函数A.f(1)=√3D.f(x)在区间[1,2]上单调递增7是曲线y=f(x)的一条对称轴10.已知函数f(x)=3x一x—1,则下列结论正确的是A.曲线y=f(x)的对称中心为(0，-1)是f(x)的极大值点B.当x=C.方程f(x)=0有唯一实数解D.过点(1，一2)且和曲线y=f(x)相切的直线有且仅有两条11.已知椭圆C:=1（a>b>0)的左，右焦点分别为F，F2，过F的直线与C交于A，B两2点，则下列结论正确的是A.△ABF的周长为4a3B.若△ABF为等边三角形，则C的离心率eC.若AB·AF=0能够成立，则C的离心率的取值范围为(0,26²D.|AB|的最小值为三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.已知非零向量a=(x,0),b=(-√3,x),若a与b的夹角为，则x=13.已知数列{an}满足a=1,a=2，a>0,a²+2+a²=2a²+1，若数列{b}满足b，则b十fan+b+··+b80=14.离散型随机变量X的取值为x,x，…,x,Y的取值为y,y，…,y，p,q∈N*.定义X关于事件“Y=y"(1≤j≤q)的条件数学期望为：E(X|Y=y)=xP(X=x;∣Y=y;).已知条件数学期望满足全期望公式:E(X)=E(X|Y=y;)P(Y=y;).某实验室为研究某药物对于微生物W生存状况的影响，计划进行生物实验.在第一天上午，实验人员向培养皿中加人10个W 的个体.从这天开始，每天下午向培养皿中加入该种药物.当加人药物时,W的每个个体立即以相等的概率随机产生1次如下的生理反应：①直接死亡;②分裂为2个个体.设W 的每个个体在当天的其他时刻均不发生变化，不同个体的生理反应相互独立.记第天上午培养皿中W 的个体数量为X.规定 E（X）=10，则E(X6|X5=6)=;E(X)=

2024一2025学年10,如图1，有一-张长20cm,宽10cm的长闯关卷（一）(图中阴影部分)之后，恰好折成如图2所纸盒的高为编审：《求知报》数学研究中心单(说明：L.考试范围：第二十一章一元二次方程2.考试时间100分钟，满分120分.一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的图1.下列方程中，是一元二次方程的是A.4 cmB.3 cm弥A.x2-5.x=0B.x+1=0C.y-2x=0D.'2x3-2=0二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分）2.在一元二次方程x2一2x=3中，常数项是(C1,一元二次方程x(g一9)=一3化成一般-9130A.3B.-2C.-3D.012.用公式法解关于x的一元二次方程，得3.已知关于x的方程x2+3x-a=0的一个根是x=1,则a的值为(D13.已知m是一元二次方程3x2-6x一4A.-3B.313-a0C.-4D.414.某次世界女子冰壶锦标赛有若干支队任4.一元二次方程x2+x一8=0的根的情况是共进行了55场，则参赛的队伍有山A.有两个相等的实数根4B.有两个不相等的实数根15.已知等腰三角形的一边长为9，另一边C.只有一个实数根D.无实数根为2或23或195.用配方法解方程x2+4x一5=0时，配方后正确的是产4：少三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共75分(0+j9)16.(9分1)已知关于x的方程k2一4AA.(x+2)2=1B.(x+2)2=5C.(x+2)2=-4D.(x+2)2=9封程？并写出这个一元二次方程的一次6.设xD1,x2是一元二次方程x2-3x一5=0的两根，则x1十x2十x1x2的值为A.-2B.27十72：-t0A解()由题意得D.-5,-3C5…比方程是-元二为7.解方程(x一2)=3(x一2)的适当方法是A.直接开方法B.配方法C.公式法D.因式分解法K2-4K十4为08.某手套厂2023年1一5月份手套的产量如图所示.设从1月份到3月份，该厂手套产量的均解得水72月增长率为x(x>0),根据题意可列方程为(B):当K2产量万只此方程是一元二次500368(2)已知方程x2+(m-1)x十m-17400442300200137解(2)由题意，得万4100180线0把力：4代入才2+1月2月3月4月5月月份A180(1-x)2=368B.137(1+x)2=36842+4(n-1)+368(1-x)2=137D.461(1+x)2=180亿简，得9.定义一种新运算：a※b=√a·Vb,其中a>0,b>0.当x※(x-3)=2时，x的值为(B)移顶，得A.-1B.4C.4和一1D.3解得第1页（共6页）【数学·九年级HEN(第1期)·闯关卷（一）】第2页（共6页）【数学

水萧我所欲也》）（7）生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。(5)（2），病树煎万木春。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》生生不息的达观（1）长风破浪会有时，(6）先忧（3）赏读以下两篇短文，完成3-7题。来表达_（情感）。慰藉游子漂泊之心；温庭筠的《商山早行》中，绘眼前之景抒发羁旅之苦；苏轼的感情的载体。请品读以下诗句，体会其中“月”寄寓的情感，将探究结果补充完2.古人写诗讲究意象合一。3、考试结束后，只收回答题卡。2、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。1、本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间150分钟。整。（2分）注意事项：《水调歌头》借月抒怀，祝福天下离人。因此，古诗词中“月”这个意象，常常用1、下面是同学们整理的有关自强不息精神的古诗文名句，请完成表格。（10分）2024~2025学年第一学期九年级期中质量监测试题（卷）一、古典之美（27分）【甲】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣探究：这几句诗中都有“月”这个意象。杜甫的《月夜回忆舍弟》，借助月色但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。露从今夜白，月是故乡明。二考不。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》此事古难全。（苏轼《水调歌头》。（李白《行路难》<其一古诗文名句九年级语文第一页（共十页）意者，情意也；象者，物象也。意象是诗人兴寄思想语文（二）—杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》苏轼《水调歌头》—温庭筠《商山早行》（孟子《鱼欲逆境不忧的泰然忠君为国的果决勇往直前的豪情济世为民的抱负看淡悲欢的旷达心怀大义的扶择精神内涵此人子喃皆然与

的知识系统和认知结构来加工、同化和评判外在的事物。这个自我既是开放的，又是独立的；既保持着与信息世界的互动，又展示出个人所独具的风格。（摘编自汪新建《超量信息带来的普遍焦虑如何应对》）1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A.用户常把存储的数字信息与自我概念相联系，将其视为“自己的”，并以之为个人数字资产，塑造自身数字形象。B.数字信息对用户而言并非纯客观的数字痕迹，其承载的经历和记忆让用户对之怀有特殊情感，以致难以轻易删除。C.人们存储信息往往不加选择，易过度囤积，这不仅会导致信息过载，还可能使人因信息混乱而排斥已囤积的内容。D.社会热点事件发生时搅得人们焦躁不安的信息，有时传递的未必是事件的真相或者全貌，对此，用户尤其需警惕。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）A.人们重视数字信息的潜在价值，一方面与用户自身心理有关，另一方面也折射出如今信息巨量庞杂的现状。B.“堂吉诃德”一词的使用表明，作者认为与海量信息“搏斗”的行为脱离个体的认知资源现状，并不可取。C.数字囤积反映了信息数量无限性与用户消化信息有限性之间的矛盾，如何应对考验着用户的信息管理能力。D.在两则材料的作者看来，当下信息过载容易造成用户的心理焦虑，而他们也在尝试寻找破解该问题的路径。3.根据材料内容，下列选项对受访者所提及现象分析正确的一项是（3分）受访者小华：一方面，我总觉得这些东西在未来可能会有用，看到时就想着赶紧保存下来，以防将来需要用时找不到；另一方面，我在点击收藏的过程中也收获到了心理的满足感，因资料对我而言意味着仿佛比起别人，自已掌握到了更多的资源。事实上那么多的数字资料，保存后不曾被清理，也未被打开使用过。每每看到满满当当的收藏夹我就焦虑不已，嫌弃自己为什么保存后没有充分利用，对自己充满了失望感。A.小华囤积大量数字信息，是因为随着科技的进步，社交媒体台的存储空间得到明显扩大。B.小华对数字内容的所有权在存储信息过程中得到了确认和保护，故他可随时访问分享信息。C.小华囤积数字信息在一定程度上与个体虚荣心有关，但过度囤积使小华出现信息消耗焦虑。D.当今时代快速的浏览必然会替代深入的阅读，所以“小华们”陷入信息过载困境难以避免。高三语文试题第3页（共10页）

应验吧？”长子太伯、次子虞仲知道古公想让季历继位以便传给昌，就一块逃到了南方荆、蛮之地，随当地的俗，在身上刺上花纹，剪掉了头发，把王位让给季历。古公去世后，季历继位，这就是公季。公季学实行古公遗留下来的政教，努力施行仁义，诸侯都归顺他。15.C（“领联写诗人与友人邹湛、葛强的相聚和交谈”错，“邹湛”与“葛强”是用典，用来指代诗人在东的友人）·16.尾联两句意为：皇帝深深惦念着边疆的安危，作为臣子的怎么能醉心于家乡去享受人生呢？（3分）表达了诗人一心为国事、不计个人得失的报国情怀。（3分）（意思容对即可，如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分）17.(1)一日克己复礼天下归仁焉（2）己所不欲勿施于人（3）可畏惟人载舟覆舟（每空1分，多字、错字、漏字等均不得分）18.①难能可贵②深恶痛绝③单刀赴会（每处填人的成语恰当且书写无误得1分，不恰当或书写有误该空不得分；如有其他成语，符合语境亦可得分）19.①原句是六个短句，简短有力，节奏感强，能够起到强调作用，突显韩愈作为中国知识分子的传统精神的各个方面。②改动后的句子是一个长句，句子意义并没有什么变化，但是没有短句的表达效果强烈。（每点2分，意思答对即可）20.C（文中与C项的“什么"都是代词，虚指，表示不肯定的事物。A项，表示所说的范围之内无例外；B项，是疑问代词，表示询问某物或某事的情况；D项，用于列举，表示等等、之类的意思）21.①在代际间传递知识与技能②更需要知其所以然③并不真正理解这个结论（每处2分，意思答对即可，字数不符酌情扣分）22.作为最新版本的社会生存工具，ChatGPT应当且必须进人课堂，成为重要的教学工具和内容，否则就是自绝于未来人与人，甚至国与国之间的激烈竞争。（修改正确每处得2分）23.【写作提示】语言文字运用ⅡI材料中指出，虽然眼下人工智能已有长足的发展，甚至于ChatGPT取代了人类部分技能，但是教育依然不可取代，教育的最基本功能一在代际间传递知识与技能依然有效。并且在知识和技能之上，教育培养指向过程与方法这一层面更加重要，即我们除了知其然，还要知其所以然。教育就是要通过科学的方法指导我们进行练，进行思考，从而让思维和大脑得到真正发展和提高。从写作角度来看，首先，要确定写作主体，即当代青少年，就是处在人工智能大背景之下的目前受教育的主体；其次，写作内容是讨论在此背景下教育存在的必要性，即教育更重要的功能体现在“过程与方法”的练上，从而促进人的思维和大脑的发展，能够知其然亦能知其所以然。参考立意：①“智”时代，教育为青少年成长护航；②借人工智能之便，行教育成长之路；③超越知识传授，注重能力培养：等等。【高二语文·参考答案第3页（共4页）】

（二）11.【示例】“老骥伏，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已”。这句诗蕴含着一股自强不息的豪迈气概，深刻地表达了诗人老当益壮、锐意进取的精神。抒发了诗人不甘年迈，生命不息，奋斗不正的壮志豪情。（选对句子2分，句子书写正确1分，解释含义2分。）12.【示例】读《艾青诗选》我获得了光明的力量。《光的赞歌》赞美了光的神奇，它驱逐黑暗，带来社会文明。我也愿意手握《火把》，心向太阳。（正确理解诗集传递的力量2分，结合具体诗篇解释2分，表达对我的帮助2分。）(三)13.（1）指尖的温柔或温柔的善意（符合文章内容即可得5分）（2）【示例】母亲的温柔以待是刻在骨子里的善意。“伸手在鸡毛菜上轻轻拂过，就像是抚摸孩子的头顶温柔的动作是母亲与蔬菜无言交流的善行。“手指头插进地里要浅，转一圈要轻”温柔的叮嘱背后是母亲将稻秧看作人一样呵，情是母亲对自然馈赠的感恩之心，是知足常乐的善意。母亲温柔以待言行潜移默化地影响着“我”并将代代相承。（赏析角度明确2分，结合文章内容分析3分，结构清晰完整3分，语言简洁流畅2分，共10分）3、现实之思（13分)14.【示例】“父亲的心”数不尽的心”等（围绕主要内容，言之有理即可，3分）15.【示例】恒心总会给人带来希望的曙光，恒心是实现目标最近的路。吕不韦受官场侵害，却初心不改，耗费多年心血写下《吕氏春秋》，名传千古；史铁生双腿瘫痪，但他锲而不舍地书写看生命中的美好，终成家喻户晓的作家；女排秉持为国争光的恒心，拼下了一场又一场比赛，为祖国争得荣誉。有恒心就会让人所向披靡。（观点明确2分，论证思路清晰2分，论证方法恰当2分，论据丰富2分，语言简洁流畅2分，共10分）四、心灵之旅（40分）

通渭二中2024年秋季学期高二级第二次月考化学试卷第I卷（选择题）共42分免1.化学与生产、生活和科技息息相关，下列说法错误的是（A）A.杭州亚运会的火炬燃烧时，H>0，△S>0S=T△DHLO.B.汽油燃油车上的三元催化器中的催化剂能提高反应物中活化分子百分数，加快反应速率VC.NH4CI溶液呈酸性，可用于除铁锈D.工业一般选择400~500℃合成氨，原因之一是铁触媒在500℃左右时活性最大2.下列实验的对应操作中，不合理的是（））FeCls饱和溶液沸水眼睛注视锥形瓶中溶液A.用HCI标准溶液滴定NaOH溶液B.制取Fe（OH）3胶体蒸馏水液面离刻度线约1cmC.从提纯后的NaCI溶液获得NaCI晶体D.配制-定物质的量浓度的KCI溶液A.AB.BC.CD.D3.反应A+B→C分两步进行：①A+B→X；②X→C。能反应过程中能量变化如图所示，下列叙述正确的是（（、）A.A+B→C的反应一定要加热A+BB.物质A、B、X、C中X最稳定X反应过程C.A和B的总能量大于C的总能量，D.①②两步反应均为放热反应高二试卷第1页，共6页

还原CO制备高附加值产品。回答下列问题：（1）在催化剂作用下，CO和H合成甲醇，其能量变化如图1所示。曲线“b”代表加入催化剂。写出制备甲醇的热化（填“a”或学方程式：曲线aE=419kJmol-1曲线b（2）工业上直接还原CO制备乙醇：2CO（g）+E=510kJmol-16H（g）CHCHOH（g）+3HO（g）1 mol Co(g)+2molH(g）△H<0，在恒温密闭容器中充入1molCO和1mol CHOH（g)1molH，发生上述反应，当混合气体中CO反应进程体积分数不变时，图1（填“达到”“未达到”或“不确定是否达到”）衡，判断依据是（3）固定CO的第一步是CO（g）+H（g）CO（g）+HO（g）△H>0，其速率方程式正=k正·x（CO）·x（H），=k·x（HO）·c（CO），k正、k为速率常数，只与温度、催化剂有关，x为物质的量分数。k逆（填“I”"Ⅱ”或“Ⅲ”）符合题意，判断理由是1816-14-12-R正10864450500400350300温度/K图2（4）体积相同的甲、乙密闭容器中分别充人1molCO（g）和35压强/kPa2.5molH（g），发生反应：CO（g）+3H（g）—2测得压强与时间的关系如图3所示。（填“大于”“小于”或“等20时间/minn(a)①总物质的量图3于”，下同）n(b）。U正（C)。②v正（b）（填“>”<”或“=”)2y=nRT③甲容器中衡常数Kp5X10-325-T-237B第6页（共6页）】【高二年级期中考试试卷·化学

)31.A.afraid)32.A.quickly）33.A.askB,fullC.freeVII阅读理解。B.quietlyC.comfortably小题，B.plan（这一部分共五篇短文C.move每小题2分，篇后有六个E五个小题，至D篇每篇短文后有A共分。）请阅读下面短文，(A)从每小题所给的All of us选出一个最佳选项。三个选项中AB、want tyou likeDoo be healthy.doingsports.sports?people arekeep healthymoremoreandhelpyou.fyeswhichandtheymaysyoursport?at the ads,Nancy'sfavoriteLookGymKeep!Loseweight（减肥）$25/hourOpeningtimeSaturdayand SundayTel:455-6223IceWorldHave funskating here!20/houSforchildrenS30/hour（成年人）rforadultsTel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:009:00p.meverydayAdults:S10and under)(aged$7Childrer-1829Tel:215World!WaterComepoolsforchildrensmallTwofor adultspoolsTwo largeTwo restaurantsGym want to do?Nancy'peopleindo34.WhatC.To keepskate.healthy.B.To learn toswimming.enjoyA.Tofor two hours,how muchsonthey paywithhilittledoskatingtwoSmithgoes35.IfMskating?hoursC.$100B.$80A.$50wantswim.youcallC.88636.You canB.215-182982521892A.215TRUE?followingoftheadultsWaterWorld.B.IceWorld37.Whichpoolsfoonlyfor adultsfour largeareA.ThereGym on Sunday.NancycantoC.Peopl4页共8页八年级英语试卷第

)31.A.afraid)32.A.quickly）33.A.askB,fullC.freeVII阅读理解。B.quietlyC.comfortably小题，B.plan（这一部分共五篇短文C.move每小题2分，篇后有六个E五个小题，至D篇每篇短文后有A共分。）请阅读下面短文，(A)从每小题所给的All of us选出一个最佳选项。三个选项中AB、want tyou likeDoo be healthy.doingsports.sports?people arekeep healthymoremoreandhelpyou.fyeswhichandtheymaysyoursport?at the ads,Nancy'sfavoriteLookGymKeep!Loseweight（减肥）$25/hourOpeningtimeSaturdayand SundayTel:455-6223IceWorldHave funskating here!20/houSforchildrenS30/hour（成年人）rforadultsTel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:009:00p.meverydayAdults:S10and under)(aged$7Childrer-1829Tel:215World!WaterComepoolsforchildrensmallTwofor adultspoolsTwo largeTwo restaurantsGym want to do?Nancy'peopleindo34.WhatC.To keepskate.healthy.B.To learn toswimming.enjoyA.Tofor two hours,how muchsonthey paywithhilittledoskatingtwoSmithgoes35.IfMskating?hoursC.$100B.$80A.$50wantswim.youcallC.88636.You canB.215-182982521892A.215TRUE?followingoftheadultsWaterWorld.B.IceWorld37.Whichpoolsfoonlyfor adultsfour largeareA.ThereGym on Sunday.NancycantoC.Peopl4页共8页八年级英语试卷第

Task6语法填空请认真阅读课本第30-31页课文的内容，并根据所读内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词6.The girl speaks with characteristic的适当形式。enthusiasm,which is a strikingGenes can shape our lives.The complete setcharacteristicof her personality.of genes inside a cell or any living being iscalled a genome,1.which not only carries allthe information needed to make us grow anddevelop,but also 2.contains(contain)information that determines our lifespan andour chances of contracting certain diseases.gGeneticists believe genome editing canMINI-TESTeffectively treat and prevent diseases.It allows阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选geneticists 3.to change (change)the genome by项中，选出最佳选项。correcting,adding,deleting or replacing specificEvery year,the Woolly Worm Festival in Banner Elk,North Carolinaparts of the genetic material.Geneticists hopedraws tens of thousands of visitors.理On the main stage,people with their worms usually gather aroundthat the technology can 4.be applied_(apply)tomanytracks which are three-foot-long vertical srings (with nametreat different health problems.And it possiblytags such as Dale Wormhardt and Wormy Daniels.Owners carefully placetheir "athletes"on the string.When the host says "Ready,steady,go",theyprevents diseases from ever developing bystep back and the worms set off.Some march skyward,others stop after afew seconds,and a couple of them give up and drop to the ground.Everycorrecting 5.abnormal (normal)genes early on.owner claps and cheers for their racer,as does the audienceAs a new weapon in the fight against diseases,genome editing will lead to a fundamentalchange in our approach 6.to health care.The festival centers around a kind of worm named the woolly bear.However,with the rapid development ofthe technology,people become 7.concernedweatheon.worm withhard winter,and one having more brown bands represents warmer weather.(concern)about how to use it because it bringsThis year,based on the winner's performance,people predicted three weeksof below-average temperatures,one week of light snow,six weeks ofabout some moral issues.8.Therefore/Thusabove-average temperatures,and three weeks of light snow,in that order.we should take appropriate measures toDr William Buough,fortrained in the sciences,is responsiblefor the official woolly worm first-aid station.He provides medicaadviceprevent it from running wild.for kids concerned about their worms'health.When asked whether heDespite public debate on the technology,itbelieves in the worm nth ()he answered,"Though I have a backgroundin biochemistry.I'd have to say it's like faith.You just have to believe."has made great 9.contributions (contribute)In 1948.Dr Howard Curran,an expert oninsects,wanted to figureout whether there was a connection between worms and the followingto the whole medical community.It iswinter's weather so he conducted a study after collecting 23 worms he10.undoubtedly (undoubted)one of theparedto the previoushatCurran study agreed with the folk wisdom.However.it still lacks.greatest innovations in the history of sciencescientific evidence.In spite of that,the people of Banner Elk don't seem tobe troubled at all.Task7品句填词请根据句意及所给首字母提示，在下列每句的两个(D)1.What does paragraph 2 mainly describe?白处填入一个相同的单词或同一个单词的适当形A.The origins of the worms'names.式B.The preparation for the worm racing1.Your opinion will not affect my decision toevent.go to Africa,and the disease won'tC.The social background of the wormaffect me if I protect myself well.owners.2.Only by m eans of constant efforts can weD.The scene of the lively worm racinghave the means to support the family.competition.Qg3.When my father faces something difficult to(C)2.How do people in Banner Elk use folkdeal with,he often paces up and down inknowledge to predict winter weather?his room;if the problems are solved,heA.By counting the number of wormswalks at a relaxed pace.observed.4.This afternoon we will debate whetherB.By tracking the sleep patterns ofstudents should use their cellphones in class,winning worms.and you can join us if you are interested inthe debateC.By observing the color of bands on5.A US patentapplication is a request toa worm's body.obtain a patentD.By comparing the number of blackworms to brown ones.3

Task6语法填空请认真阅读课本第30-31页课文的内容，并根据所读内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词6.The girl speaks with characteristic的适当形式。enthusiasm,which is a strikingGenes can shape our lives.The complete setcharacteristicof her personality.of genes inside a cell or any living being iscalled a genome,1.which not only carries allthe information needed to make us grow anddevelop,but also 2.contains(contain)information that determines our lifespan andour chances of contracting certain diseases.gGeneticists believe genome editing canMINI-TESTeffectively treat and prevent diseases.It allows阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选geneticists 3.to change (change)the genome by项中，选出最佳选项。correcting,adding,deleting or replacing specificEvery year,the Woolly Worm Festival in Banner Elk,North Carolinaparts of the genetic material.Geneticists hopedraws tens of thousands of visitors.理On the main stage,people with their worms usually gather aroundthat the technology can 4.be applied_(apply)tomanytracks which are three-foot-long vertical srings (with nametreat different health problems.And it possiblytags such as Dale Wormhardt and Wormy Daniels.Owners carefully placetheir "athletes"on the string.When the host says "Ready,steady,go",theyprevents diseases from ever developing bystep back and the worms set off.Some march skyward,others stop after afew seconds,and a couple of them give up and drop to the ground.Everycorrecting 5.abnormal (normal)genes early on.owner claps and cheers for their racer,as does the audienceAs a new weapon in the fight against diseases,genome editing will lead to a fundamentalchange in our approach 6.to health care.The festival centers around a kind of worm named the woolly bear.However,with the rapid development ofthe technology,people become 7.concernedweatheon.worm withhard winter,and one having more brown bands represents warmer weather.(concern)about how to use it because it bringsThis year,based on the winner's performance,people predicted three weeksof below-average temperatures,one week of light snow,six weeks ofabout some moral issues.8.Therefore/Thusabove-average temperatures,and three weeks of light snow,in that order.we should take appropriate measures toDr William Buough,fortrained in the sciences,is responsiblefor the official woolly worm first-aid station.He provides medicaadviceprevent it from running wild.for kids concerned about their worms'health.When asked whether heDespite public debate on the technology,itbelieves in the worm nth ()he answered,"Though I have a backgroundin biochemistry.I'd have to say it's like faith.You just have to believe."has made great 9.contributions (contribute)In 1948.Dr Howard Curran,an expert oninsects,wanted to figureout whether there was a connection between worms and the followingto the whole medical community.It iswinter's weather so he conducted a study after collecting 23 worms he10.undoubtedly (undoubted)one of theparedto the previoushatCurran study agreed with the folk wisdom.However.it still lacks.greatest innovations in the history of sciencescientific evidence.In spite of that,the people of Banner Elk don't seem tobe troubled at all.Task7品句填词请根据句意及所给首字母提示，在下列每句的两个(D)1.What does paragraph 2 mainly describe?白处填入一个相同的单词或同一个单词的适当形A.The origins of the worms'names.式B.The preparation for the worm racing1.Your opinion will not affect my decision toevent.go to Africa,and the disease won'tC.The social background of the wormaffect me if I protect myself well.owners.2.Only by m eans of constant efforts can weD.The scene of the lively worm racinghave the means to support the family.competition.Qg3.When my father faces something difficult to(C)2.How do people in Banner Elk use folkdeal with,he often paces up and down inknowledge to predict winter weather?his room;if the problems are solved,heA.By counting the number of wormswalks at a relaxed pace.observed.4.This afternoon we will debate whetherB.By tracking the sleep patterns ofstudents should use their cellphones in class,winning worms.and you can join us if you are interested inthe debateC.By observing the color of bands on5.A US patentapplication is a request toa worm's body.obtain a patentD.By comparing the number of blackworms to brown ones.3

)26.Dave wants toA.meet his family B.join the swimming club三Mornings are usually busy for the Harrisons.Everyone阅多make friendsD.play basketballtries to get ready for(做准备)the day.Breakfast is at half past)27.How old is Dave?seven.The family all eat at the table and spend some timeA.Eleven years old.阅读together.At eight,everyone sets off(出发).Millie and herB.Twelve years old.little sister Anna go to school for classes.They take the school bus.Mr解C.Thirteen years old.解Harrison's job is to build things at a big factory.He drives an old car to theFourteen years old.factory every day.And Mrs.Harrison works as a doctor in a big hospitalHer job is to help patients.She usually goes to work by bike.)28.Jenny is Dave'sSchool is over at four.Millie and Anna go to the school library first andmotherB.auntthen go home at six.Mr.and Mrs.Harrison get back home about half anhour later.Then they have dinner and watch TV together.gC.sisterD.cousingThey love their life()29.Dave is good at(擅长)A.basketball阅多swimming()36.The Harrisons have breakfast atC.footballD.hiking阅A.7:15毫7：30C.7:45D.8:30()30.Which of the following is TRUE?()37.Anna is a理A.Mike White is Dave's uncle.理studentB.workerB.Dave is in Hawaii,America nowC.doctorD.nurseDave's parents work at Bright Hill)38.Mr.Harrison goes to work bySchool.A.bikeB.bus多carD.trainD.Dave's phone number is five eight six,seven nine three.B()39.The underlined word“patients'”means阅Hello!My name is Linda.This is a photo of my阅”in Chinese,.family.The girl in a pink dress is me.My mother AliceA.读者B.乘客teaches English at a middle school.My father Peter is adoctor in a big hospital.They are very busy every day.My parents have three children.They are my brotherC.市民病人解Tim,my little brother David and me.Tim and I are both()ten years old.解()40.At five o'clock in the afternoon,Millie is intheTim is in Class Two,Grade Five,and I'm in Class One,Grade Five.Timlikes playing basketball and I like playing ping-pong.David is only sevenA.garden多librarymonths (old.He can't speak or walk.C.playgroundD.classroomI have a happy family.I love my family very muchg三第三节根据材料内容，从材料后所给的选项中选出能)31.What color is Linda's dress?填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅A.White.B.Black."I don't want to go to school today,"Ollie tells his Mom in themorning.C.Blue.Mom asks,“(41)B”多Pink.阅()32.What does Linda's mother do?"No,"Ollie says."I just don't want to go to school."理读A.She is a doctor.“If you have any school problems(问题)，just tell me..(42)A"B.She is a nurseOllie says,"My classmates call me Itsy-Bitsy Ollie because I'm shortC.She is a worker.She is a teacher.理and thin..”()33.Where does Linda's father work?A.I can help you.B.Are you sick(生病的)？A.In a school.多Ina hospital..C.All the students say yes.C.In a library.D.Do you have any good friends?D.In a factoryE.We need to stop bullying.F.We can talk to your teacher together.G.There are a lot of students in the classroomMom asks,"Do you tell your teacher?"N0.”()34.How many children are there in Linda's“(43)F Is that OK?"family?Ollie says,“OK.”阅Ollie and his Mom meet his teacher Mrs.Hill after school and tell her3.B.4.阅about it.c.5.D.6.The next day,Mrs.Hill tells the class,"(44)E I want to start a NoBullying(霸凌)Project..Do you want to help me'?()35.What does Tim like doing?解理(45)C_Now the school is a better place for everyone.A.He likes reading books.A.I can help you.B.Are you sick(生病的)？B.He likes studying English.C.All the students say yesHe likes playing basketball.D.Do you have any good friends?D.He likes playing ping-pong.E.We need to stop bullying.F.We can talk to your teacher togetherG.There are a lot of students in the classroom8

Text 1016.When will the speakers arrive at theirToday,I want to introduce Guo Lihua,a rural femalepainter in Heilongjiang province.During the day,she is adestination?farmer.When night falls,she picks up her brush,andA.At about 9:30 am.turns into a painter.In her paintings,the sky is blue,theB.At about 10:00 amcorn is golden,and the farmers look joyful."I am aAt about 11:00 am.farmer and I have lived in the countryside all my life.Iwould like to show people real rural life through my17.What did Lisa throw away last year?paintings,"says Guo.Her pictures have drawn praiseThe folding chairs.from professionals impressed with their bright colors andB.The picnic mat.strong personal style.Guo has won many awards,andC.The picnic basket..some of her pieces have been exhibited overseas.She isfrequently asked why the people in her paintings are allgsmiling and seemingly happy.(18)Text 9M:Why don't we go to the nearby park for the"Of course we are happy.In the spring,we sow thepicnic,Lisa?seeds of hope in the fields,and watch the cropsW:Come on,Bob.We've discussed this already.Igrow like our children.In the autumn,we harvestdon't want to go to the park or the beach.with great happiness.I paint what I see,"sheBelieve me,the place we'll go to has a beautifulreplies.In her paintings,it is possible to detect thelake and I'm sure you'll like it.(14)changes in her village.(19)"Our life in theM:Did you often go there before?countryside is constantly improving.I will keepW:My parents always took me there to havepainting for as long as I can to let people see thepicnics when I was young.reality of our lives and feel our happiness,"GuoM:But many years have passed and it might havesays.(20)changed a lot.昌W:No,it hasn't.I went there with my friends last第第一节Ayear.(15)M:OK.When shall we set off?3D Paper Art CourseW:Let's set off at 10:00 am and it's about anPaper may seem like a humble medium,but each sheet holdsthe potential to transform into something fascinating,complex andhour's drive.(16)M:It's 9:30 am now.I'll carry the picnic basket to分three-dimensional.In this digital era,paper art and pop-ups can add anelement of tactility (and human interaction to the written word.In thisthe car and you get the drinks and the foldingcourse,we'll explore the many movements and dimensions you can createchairs.(17)with pop-up structures-within books,cards,or on their own.We'll learnW:You mean the chairs in our garage?I threw阅to build and adjust basic paper engineering models,starting with simplethem away last year.(17)one-sheet box pop-ups and working our way up to layered 180-degreeM:So what shall we sit on?读self-standing constructions.Templates (will be provided so everyonecan understand and explore a wide range of complexities,and examplesW:The picnic mat.That's what picnics should beof how mechanisms are applied to published pop-up books will be sharedrlike!throughout.At the end of the course,we'll put all the pop-up models into a book听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。This course includes four total sessions:18.How do the people in Guo's paintings look?petghied.Session 1 Monday,7:00 pm-9:00 pmIntro to paper engineering:too,templates,and 1-sheet pop-upsSession 2 Tuesday,7:00 pm-9:00 pmBuilding multi-piece pop-ups:C.Confusedcomplex structures19.What can we learn from Guo's paintings?Session 3 Wednesday,7:00 pm-9:00 pmAdjusting your pop-ups:A.Her daily life.adding variationB.Her achievements.Session 4Thursday,7:00 pm-9:00 pmCreating a book:holding your work togetherChanges in her village.Between sessions,students will be expected to pre-cut and score thei20.Which word can best describe Guo?pop-up templates so we can focus on construction and theory during class.●Passionate..Depending on experience and the template chosen,this can take anywherefrom a few minutes to a few hoursB.Clever.Pricing optionsC.HumbleIn addition to full-price tickets,a limited number of no-pay spots areavailable for this course.No-pay spots are distributed via a randomizeddrawing two weeks before each course begins.g6

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性学效果评估九年级英语注惫事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时问为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否刚无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.rushB.suggestC.punishD.public2.A.repeatB.stealC.deadD.spcaker3.A.mailB.politelyC.dealD.help毁4.A.silentB.AfricanC.discoverD.tradition5.A.introductionB.noteC.postcardD.ghostⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题】分，满分20分）种阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.There isant drinking at a small river.制A.aB.anC.theD./2.Could you answer my qucstionI can't hear you.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.aloudD.hardlyB3.On my ninth birthday,my aunt gave me a nicc dress as a(n)A.prizeB.changeC.eventD.present4.-Look!The goldfish is dying.-What a pity!'This kind of goldfisha lot of care and attention.杯A.hasB.offersC.requiresD.receives5.There is a bathroom in the Picture期[6.I enjoy talking with my classmatesour way to schoolA.onB.atC.inD.under7.Photos arebut they say a lot about our lives.A.specialB.strangeC.silentD.sweet8.My boss requested usthe work by this Friday.A.finishB.to finishC.finishedD.finishing9smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC How aD.How10.It isfor me to go shopping.There is a new supermarket near my home.A.difficultB.importantC.impossibleD.convenient留1】.一What time is it now?-I can't tell you the timebut I know it's too late.（B)九年级英语第1页（共8页)

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性学效果评估九年级英语注惫事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时问为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否刚无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.rushB.suggestC.punishD.public2.A.repeatB.stealC.deadD.spcaker3.A.mailB.politelyC.dealD.help毁4.A.silentB.AfricanC.discoverD.tradition5.A.introductionB.noteC.postcardD.ghostⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题】分，满分20分）种阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.There isant drinking at a small river.制A.aB.anC.theD./2.Could you answer my qucstionI can't hear you.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.aloudD.hardlyB3.On my ninth birthday,my aunt gave me a nicc dress as a(n)A.prizeB.changeC.eventD.present4.-Look!The goldfish is dying.-What a pity!'This kind of goldfisha lot of care and attention.杯A.hasB.offersC.requiresD.receives5.There is a bathroom in the Picture期[6.I enjoy talking with my classmatesour way to schoolA.onB.atC.inD.under7.Photos arebut they say a lot about our lives.A.specialB.strangeC.silentD.sweet8.My boss requested usthe work by this Friday.A.finishB.to finishC.finishedD.finishing9smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC How aD.How10.It isfor me to go shopping.There is a new supermarket near my home.A.difficultB.importantC.impossibleD.convenient留1】.一What time is it now?-I can't tell you the timebut I know it's too late.（B)九年级英语第1页（共8页)

学校班级姓名务必將弥封线内的项目填写清楚考号8.What has the woman been looking for?听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.A ground-floor flat.7.From where will the woman get her new phone number?A.Her sister's phone.6.How is the woman going to find her phone?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。弥A.By searching outside小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.To ask for leave.4.What time is it now？3.What homework has the man finished?A.It's 3:00 pmA.History.2.What did the womanA.Her computer.1.How does the woman sound?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Sorrowful.一遍。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）知识疑难点高考对接点考查动词-ing形式听力二维码动词-ing形式作状语、定语；不定式forget to bring?B.A two-bedroom flat.B.The paperwork.B.By satellite tracking.B.To find a jobB.It's 4:00 pm.B.ScienceB.Her train ticket.B.Annoyed.（120分钟150分）考情分析25·G3DY（新高考）·英语（九）-R-必考C.A three-bedroom flat.C. The man's phone.C.By dialing her numberC. To refuse a job offer.C. It's 5:00 pm.C.Maths.C. Her phone charger.C.Depressed.拆命题·英语A.Small.学校听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A. Pressure of city life.A.Mix the clubs up.19.What does the speaker want the listeners to do?18.What will be grown this time?17.How often does the speaker meet the group?A.For the space.A.Next to Football Club.20.What is the speaker probably?C.By inquiring the neighbor's other children.B. Education of children.A.Introduce each other.B.By appreciating the neighbor's yard.A.By introducing her house chores.A.A couple.B.She is easy to get angry.A. She can't sleep well.A.Flowers.A.Every day.A.A gardening teacher.8选项第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D.Better mental and general health in older people tied to living near阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住B.For the equipment.B.Satisfying.B. Talk to each group.B.Colleagues.B.Fruit.B.Every five days.B.A building designer.B.Exercise every day.C.Expensive.C.For the performers.C.Doctor and patient.Arrange an appointment25·G3DY（新高考）·英语（九）-R-必考C.Enjoy themselves.C.VegetablesC.A fitness trainer.二#分MeansOrerv5groupsAdrentuInantive同读下GuidaOSarhol

并结合中外史实展开评论：观点明确，史论结合。）程中，稳定与振荡又是相互依存、相互渗透、的稳定与振荡之间的关系，是我们准确认识世界整体进程的关键环节之填僵化的振荡，而是破坏发展的振荡动态的，不衡条件下的稳定，从根本上讲，是需要一20.阅读下列材料，完成下列要求。（12分）1931.中《雅典宪章》2005200519871964（2）根据材料二，1904评材料中关于世界历史运行稳定和振荡的观点。世界历史整体在其运行过程中，时而稳定，#《西安宣言》出站《华盛顿宪章》观维也纳备忘录》保护历史性城市景《马德里大会建议》《威尼斯宪章》法律文件王白李概括历史文化遗产保护的内涵和方法的演变相摘编自张在靓《从国际宪章视角论世界文化遗产保护的理论发展》重前人留下的城市景观及其大地景观布局要顺应发展潮流，针对历史性城市景观中当代建筑的关键难题，将文化遗产的保护范围扩大到遗产提出通过建立缓冲地带来保护环境，过程以尊重原始材料和确凿文献为依据的保护，标志着文化遗产保护开始形成国际共提出了保护性修复的方法并强调了对历化遗产保护相关宣言、人们的生活立即停止提出“建筑纪念物的保护与修复”停滞不前的稳一切历史的、社会的、精神的、俗的、高三历史第6页共6页环境如何认识世界历相与转化的，这就是世界历史存在方式的复杂性过摘编自张一《论世界历史的稳定与振荡》定促进社会经济改革和增长，公约的起始点保护内容（要求：水锅区的稳定和振荡的六条建议周边环境以及环境所包含的围绕材料中的一种或两种观点强调保护和延续历史地段人真（8分）（6分）#经济的和文化的活动纪念物及其周边地区旦出现测，必须另一方面又要尊指出：被看作世界文的如何看待世界历史在具体的历史过程对的振荡，不是冲强调“修复但这种稳定是在

这说明宋文帝此举维护了中外海上交往，故选A项；朝贡贸易作为一种具有特定历史背景和制度特征的贸易形式，其完整和系统的体系主要是在宋代以后逐渐形成的，故排除B项；宋文帝此举虽然对当时的中国与周边国家的关系产生了一定响，但并不足以推动中国对外关系的整体转型，故排除C项；海洋资源的开发是一个综合性的经济活动，需要多方面的条件和努力，不能简单归因于某一军事行动，故排除D项。16.D【解析】本题考查明朝对西藏的治理。根据材料信息可知，明朝承认安多藏区的土官酋豪的世袭特权，以土治番，这体现了因俗而治的特点，故选D项；清朝雍正时期，在西南地区推行改土归流，故排除A项；材料体现不出蕃汉分治，故排除B项；在安多藏区设置军事性质的卫所，是一种军事管理，不是武力征服，故排除C项。17.(1)相同点：都将西南地区置于中央统治下；都给予当地少数民族一定自治权；都重视道路建设。(4分，答出两点即可)不同点：汉代以郡县为主，控制力更强，唐代以羁縻州县为主，控制力稍弱；汉代重视移民、经济建设等长期手段，唐朝重视军事手段；汉朝以控制为主，唐代重视边疆政权的制衡。(4分，答出两点即可)(2)共同作用：推动了西南地区的开发与发展；加强了西南边疆与内地的联系；有利于中央对西南边疆地区的控制；有利于多民族统一国家的发展与巩固。(6分，答出三点即可)18.(1)背景：统一的封建制国家建立；世俗司法管辖权和宗教司法管辖权分离；王室法庭和巡回法庭司法活动的推动；法学家对法学理论进行创新；法官们在司法实践中开创判例制度；罗马法复兴运动兴起和发展。(6分，答出三点即可)(2)原因：法典的制定体现现实主义精神（或答“适应德国社会发展的需要”）；汲取法国立法的经验教训；立足于对原有法律的改造；与本国历史文化传统相结合；体系完整、内容充实，且不断补充、修正；通过法官的判例弥补法律的漏洞。(4分，答出两点即可)(3)启示：法律要适应国家和社会发展的需要；要加强法律理论及思想的研究和创新；法制建设要与时俱进，不断完善；法律要符合民族伦理道德；要积极借鉴世界各国法制建设的成就。(4分，答出两点即可)19.(1)理由：中国共产党建立的政府代表整个民族；工人、农民占全国人口的绝大多数；日本侵华使中国阶级关系发生变化。(6分，其他答案言之有理亦可)(2)政治意义：推动了陕甘宁边区的民主政治建设；为敌后根据地实行民主政治树立了榜样；促进了抗日战争的胜利；为新中国成立后人民代表大会制度和政治协商制度的建立奠定了基础。(6分，答出三点即可)20.示例一论题：新中国的法治建设与时俱进。(2分)阐述：从1949年新中国成立到1956年社会主义改造基本完成，我国经历了从新民主主义向社会主义转变的过程。这一时期中央政府废除了国民党反动政府一切压迫人民的法律、法令和司法制度，制定了保护人民的法律、法令，建立了人民司法制度，奠定了新中国法制建设的基础。1978年，中共十一届三中全会作出了把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上【高二历史·参考答案第3页（共4页）】

为后来许多国家的政治变革产生了重要影响。法国的旧制度致使法国各种社会矛盾激化，1789年法国爆发了反封建专制的资产阶级革命，摧毁了法国的君主统治，传播了资产阶级自由民主思想，为法国的近代化提供了重要保障。(4分)综上所述，通过资产阶级革命摆脱专制统治，推动社会由人治转向法治，建立起近代民主政治，是近代化在政治领域的重要表现，是人类历史发展的潮流，推动了人类社会的进步。(1分)23.(10分)(1)目的：稳定社会秩序，从而保障帝国的统一。(2分)(2)变化：由市民法发展到万民法(2分)原因：罗马对外扩张以及国际交往和商业的发展(2分)(3)影响：巩固了资产阶级的统治；巩固了法国大革命的成果；成为近代以来许多国家制定民法的参照蓝本。（任答一点即可，2分）(4)认识：法治发展见证文明进程；法治建设随着时代进步不断完善；依法治国、建设法治国家是维护社会稳定和国家长治久安的重要保证；我们要坚持依法治国，做到有法可依，有法必依；坚持以人民为中心的法治精神等等。(2分)24.(12分)(1)特点：古代非洲文明内部以及与外部文明之间是有联系的；古代美洲文明内部是隔绝的，与其他文明也是隔绝的，是孤立发展的。(4分)(2)方式：和交流(2分)(3)影响：客观上有助于欧洲国家的资本原始积累（有利于促进资本主义的发展）。（2分)(4)事件：新航路开辟，殖民扩张（殖民掠夺）（答出任意一点得2分）认识：世界文明具有多元性；世界文明发展由相对孤立到联系日益密切；文明因交流而多彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。文明交流互鉴，是推动人类文明进步和世界和发展的重要动力等（答出任意一点得2分）一九年级（初三)历史第2页（共2页)一

4.半径为R的光滑绝缘圆环竖直固定，带电荷量为十g的小球B套在圆环上。若带电荷量为十Q,的小球A1固定在圆环的最低点，如图甲所示，小球B静止时，两小球和圆心的连线夹角为120°；若带电荷量为十Q2的小球A2固定在圆环的最低点，如图乙所示，小球B静止时，两小球和圆心的连线夹角为60°，三个小球均可视为质点。则Q1与Q2的大小关系是6010BA甲乙Ce-9。.1A.Q1=3W3Q2B.Q1=9Q2D.Q1=3Q:5.物理老师给同学们介绍了童年的一种游戏比赛，如图所示，通过一根轻绳悬挂着一个质量为m的盒子，盒子开口向左，小朋友将泥巴以某一初速度水向右扔到盒子内，装有泥巴的盒子上升的高度越高，比赛得分就越高。已知悬点O到盒子中心的距离为1，泥巴的质量始终为2m,进人盒子前泥巴的速度为。=√g(g为重力加速度)。认为泥巴进人盒子后立即与盒子相对静止，下列说法正确的是A.泥巴进入盒子瞬间，与盒子的共同速度为了g配B.进人盒子的过程中泥巴损失的机械能为？glC.泥巴进入盒子瞬间，轻绳对盒子的拉力大小为4mgD.盒子上升的最大高度为6.如图，圆盘在水面内做匀速圆周运动，质量为M=0.2kg的小物块M放置在水圆盘的正中央，并用一根0.1m长的轻质细线与质量为mm=0.1kg的另一个小物块连接，两物块与圆盘间的动摩擦因数均为0.2。已知两个小物块均可看作质点，细线所能承受的拉力足够大，g取10m/s2。要保证M、m与圆盘间不发生相对滑动，圆盘角速度的最大值为A.2W/15m/sB.2/5 m/sC.2√/10m/sD.2√30m/s7.一质量m=2kg的物块静止在粗糙的水地面上，物块与水地面间的动摩擦因数为0.2，t=0时刻给物块施加一水向右的外力F,并于t=10s撤去外力，力F随时间t的变化情况如图所示，可认为最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，忽略空气阻力，g取10m/s2,则AFIN下列说法中错误的是5k-A.0~5s内F的冲量为12.5N·sB.0~10s内摩擦力的冲量为40N·s0】C.5s末物块的速度大小为0.25m/sD.6s末物块的速度最大“,高三物理第2页（共6页）CS扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描ApP

take action andhis own money,47Xander his firstfishinmacknowledgedX1-5.A.D、B.C、B全国所名校高三单元测试示Howeve五一、全国urtherby6-10.C.BD.CD、AD、ACmg30X9.80m/教札学记M+m120+30故△一图线斜率的理论值k甲dafulfilling（3）由牛顿第二定律，可得mg=（M+m）eringguidan1.96m/s²【答案】（1）将气垫导轨调至水（2分）Patrick'ski（2）见解析（2分）1.94（1分）ibedthefisk(3）1.96（2分）12.（9分）某未知星球表面空气极其稀薄，在该星球上用如图甲所示的实验装置研究抛运动。n thegood①斜槽末端口N与被吸引在电磁铁上的小球Q离地面的高度均为H，实验装置后面有紧挨着heckedout验装置竖直放置的坐标纸，实验时，当小球P从斜槽末端飞出与挡片相碰，电路立即断开使电释放小球Q，发现两小球同时落地（两小球在空中未相撞），改变H的大小，重复实验，小球P、Qriosity同时落地。spered②对小球P某一次抛运动过程采用频闪照相机连续拍摄。在小球做抛运动过程中，拍下了om坐标纸为背景的多张照片，如图乙所示。a、b、c、d为连续四次拍下的小球位置，已知照相机连续照的时间间隔为0.1s，不考虑星球自转的影响。ing伤逝100来服edMOP电磁铁挡片斜槽N8dy/cm2024/11/0909:13甲