dfoodryt,uh the rich dihe of inn,e scy dihes of HOne thing that people ofen say to me is what there are many people inChinatho I'veee thousand of Chinese people all with black hairnddark eyes,b Ist have difficulty tell them apar!I seldom cary mywallet there.I pay off everything with my phone,instantly and safely.Besides,you can use Wechat to callaai,order food,buy movie ticket andso much more.However,I rarely have these functions using because fewChinese characters are kuown to me.第二节书面表达（调分25分）假定你是率华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语角”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼呼新冠度情下高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内客包括：1.倡议的原因：以2.得议的日的：3.倡议的具体内客。注意：1，词数100左右：2不要逐条翻译，道当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A.商祖基惊/惜之诏赠/通直做骑常侍/购钱五万/布五十匹/克日举/衰之伟/为文不尚浪华而温雅/博赡所制多遗失/存者十七卷B商祖甚悼/惜之诏赠/通直散骑常待/卿线五万/布五十匹/克日举哀/之伟为文不尚浮华而温雅/博赡所制/多遗失/存者十七卷C.高祖甚惊情之/诏赠通直散骑常待/赠钱五万/布五十匹/克日举衰/之伟为文/不尚浮华/而温雅博赡/所制多遗失/存者十七卷D.高祖甚悼惜之/诏赠通直散骑常待/购钱五万/布五十匹/克日举/衰之伟/为文不尚浮华而温雅/博赡所制/多遗失/存者十七卷11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说不正确的一项是(3分)A三礼，指《周礼X仪礼》和《礼记》。《仪礼》是儒家学者解释说明经书《礼记》的文章选集。B.《诗》，即《诗经》，是中国最早的诗歌总集。从汉朝起儒家将其奉为经典，因此称其为《诗经》.C.迁，本意指移动、转变，也可指调动官职。用于指调动官职时，一般指升官，而“左迁”指降官。D.受禅，原指上古时期推举部落首领的一种方式，也指王朝更迭时，新皇帝承受旧帝让给的帝位。12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.杜之伟幼时聪敏，少年时受他人赞赏。他七岁时学《尚书》《诗》《礼》；十五岁时博览群书，受到当时的著名人士的称赞。B.杜之伟文才卓越，胜任各类撰写任务。梁武帝到同泰寺宜扬佛法，他草拟了相关礼仪；梁皇太子在国学祭拜时，他写了登歌词。C.杜之伟为人忠诚，送主归葬以报恩情。湘阴侯萧昂曾将他召到幕下任职，萧昂死后，他拒绝萧续的征召，把萧昂的丧棺送回京城。D.杜之伟为人谦逊，能向朝廷推举贤才。他陈述自己能力不足的具体表现，请求朝廷解除自己的大著作郎职务，并向朝廷推举沈炯、虞荔等人，13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)之伟年位甚卑，特以强识俊才，颇有名当世。(2)臣本庸贱，谬蒙盼识，思报恩奖，不敢废官。【题型专练A·语文（五）第3页（共4页）QG】

界，而不仅仅是属于艺术论的范特。第二，这三种审美形态虽然从范骑的起源上说有迟有早，其中中和的范形成与成熟得最早，气韵次之，意境最后且带有总结性质。但追本潮源，三种审美形态不仅从精神实质上是贯穿中国审美实践发展历史全过程的，而且，从范等发生学的角度看，也都具备起源早而又不断有所发展的特征。第三，这三种审美形态都具有一定的代表性、概括性和兼容性，可以在一定程度上包容或者扩充进其他的范晴。例如，中和的精神实质几乎在所有中国美学的范畴中都有所体现，如阴阳、虚实、动静、文质、风骨等，气韵、意境也一样。总之，在中国人长期审美实践活动生成和积淀下来的中和、气韵、意境等审美形态，既具有内在的一致性、相互的渗透性和包容性，又显现出在历史运动中逐层递进、不断超越的特征，代表着中国人在人生实践与审美活动的高度统一中，人生境界的不断提高，同时也在审美上表现出后一形态对前一形态的超越与提升。如果说中和作为原初的审美形态，基础最广；那么，意境作为总结性的审美形态，层次最高。从中和到气韵到意境，既是中国审美形态的历史发展，实际上又是中国美学范畴的辽样演进，三者既可共时并存，又有历时递进；既有辽枰上的并列、对应，又有内涵和外延上的丰富、深化，典型地体现出历史与逻辑的高度统一。(摘编自朱立元《美学·审美形态中和、气韵和意境》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.中国传统文化中的审美形态和审美范畴，是以独特的文化精神、意识形态和价值取向为基础的。B.只要运用了中国所特有的朴素的辩证法的思想核心，就能理解中国古代审美形态之间的渗透性。C.中和、气韵和意境作为最基本的审美形态，是在历史的不断前进中一起产生、发展和成熟起来的。D.意境蕴涵着一个较为完整的美学思想体系，从这个意义上说它标志着独立自足美学思想的初步形成。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A中西方审美形态在综合性和渗透性方面具有明显的差异性，这是由双方的现实生活基础以及文化精神所决定的。B.中和思想是中国传统文化精神的根本，是在中国数千年的传统文化发展过程中逐渐成长起来的文化资源产物。C.中国书法家王養之的作品力透纸背、人木三分，他的作品有助于我们更好地理解气韵这一基本审美形态。D.中和、气韵、意境离不开中国人长期审美实践活动和积淀，也代表着中国人不断提高的人生境界和审美形态。3.结合材料内容，下列选项最能全面而准确概括原文主要观点的一项是(3分)A文章主要叙述了中国古代基本审美形态的中和、气韵和意境产生的文化背景以及三者的大致特征。【高三语文第2页（共8页）】·23-57C·

考点纠错·2023届高三语文专题卷（十）古代诗歌阅读易错知识点1对计秋形泉北报不准，2对语古表达食折不到位品.对思格高情，内客主曾理解有误。4时它水表现子法的州脂及效果分析不准。5鉴食表达要点不金，语吉不精游阅读下面这首唐诗，完成1、2题。题王右丞①山水障②二首（其一）息和情趣，“莫”“恐”二字生动传神C,“俄顷”两句运用动作描写，表现词人对沙鸥的牵挂张祜精华在笔端，咫尺匠心难和对自身命运前途的迷茫和担忧D.这首咏物词立意的起点虽是“松上鸥”，但其最终归日月中堂见，江湖满座看」趣则在词人含蓄而深沉的内心世界。夜凝岚气湿，秋浸壁光寒4.如何理解“我已乞归休，报沙鸥”两句的多重内涵？请料得昔人意，生诗思残。简要分析。注：①王右丞：王维。②障：屏障，此处指屏风。答：1.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(A.这首题画诗写景兼议论，借题画以寓志，用王维的山水画寄托自己的志趣。三、阅读下面这首宋词，完成5、6题。鹊桥仙B.额联写画中主要元素“日月”“江湖”，观者坐于厅堂陆游之上便可感受自然之美。华灯纵博①，雕鞍驰射，谁记当年豪举？酒徒一半取C.颈联描绘夜晚雾气凝成露珠，润湿了整个房间，泓秋水倒映在寒冷的墙壁上。封侯，独去作、江边渔父。轻舟八尺，低篷三扇，占断蘋洲烟雨。镜湖元自D.尾联“昔人意”指王维的心境，“诗思残”意为虽懂画属闲人，又何必、官家赐与！家心境，却难以用诗句表达。注：①博，古代的一种棋戏。②蘋洲：长满水草的沙洲。2.诗人是如何表现王维画作之高妙的？请结合全诗简③镜湖：在今浙江绍兴。唐代贺知章告老还乡，唐玄宗要分析。诏赐他镜湖一角以示矜恤。答5.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是()A.“酒徒”两句将终日酣饮耽乐的酒徒与心存恢复的二、阅读下面这首宋词，完成3、4题。有志之士的际遇形成鲜明对比。昭君怨·赋松上鸥B.上阕“独去作江边渔父”给我们塑造的是一个怡情杨万里①山水、隐逸闲适的渔翁形象晚饮诚斋，忽有一鸥来泊松上，已而复去，感而赋之。C.轻舟低篷在蘋洲烟雨中非常渺小，词人却用“占断”偶听松梢扑鹿，知是沙鸥来宿。稚子莫喧哗，恐惊他。词，尽显独享风光的惬意。俄顷忽然飞去，飞去不知何处。我已乞归休，报沙鸡。D.全词用笔蕴蓄，颇见炼字之功，“元自”“何必”两词注：①杨万里(1127~1206)，字廷秀，号诚斋，南宋文学在表现感情方面起了重要作用。家。杨万里一生未被重用，此词是他辞官家居江西吉水6.陆游在作品中自称“闲人”，苏轼在《记承天寺夜游》中说“但少闲人如吾两人者耳”，也称自己是“闲人”，请3下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(时所作。分析两者有何异同。A,“偶听”两句从听觉和心理两个角度描写沙鸥泊松答：投宿，以动衬静，营造出寂静的氛围。B“稚子”两句表现了作者对沙鸥的喜爱，富有生活气《高三·专题·语文(J)·纠错卷十》第1页

What OSAP can help withOSAP can help you pay for:tuitionbooks and equipmentfees charged by your schoolliving expenses(full-time students only)child care (Tor Tull-time and part-time students with children)Who can get OSAPOSAP is open to Ontario residents of any age who are:Canadian citizenspermanent residents,or protected personsWho is not eligible(有资格的)You may not be eligible for OSAP if you:don't meet the academic progress requirementshave enough financial resources,including other forms of government aid,to cover yourexpenses allowed by OSAPreport income on your OSAP application that's significantly different from what you reported tothe Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)failed a credit checkare an international studentare not a resident of OntarioHow much you can getThe amount of money you can get depends on your:education expenses-the amount of money you need for tuition,books,child care (forfull-time and part-time students),personal living expenses (full-time students),supplies andequipmentcourse load-whether you're a full-time or part-time studentprogram hours-for students in micro-credential programs onlypersonal financial situation-based on you and your family's income,family size and other factors21.What can a part-time student expect OSAP to do?A.To cover the tuition needed.B.To tend his/her children.C.To provide living expenses.D.To afford a scholarship.22.Who can get help from OSAPA.A resident of New York.B.A Chinese exchange student.C.A citizen with income report on OSAP applicationD.A poor student who has not any government aid.23.What can be learned about the amount of money you can get?A.It mainly varies with your program hours.B.It is fixed regardless of education expenses.C.It changes with the course load of applicantsD.It has nothing to do with financial situationBBill Cesby-is one of the world's most well-known entertainers and comedians.William HenryCosby,Jr.was born on July 12,1937,in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,to Anna Pearl,a maid,andWilliam Henry Cosby,Sr.,a U.S.Navy sailor.After tenth grade,Cosby joined the Navy andcompleted high-sehool through a correspondence course.He later took up an athletics scholarship atTemple University,supporting himself during his studies by tending bar,where his easy-going styleand witty joking with the client prompted suggestions that he try stand-up comedy.This he did and高三英语第3页共8页

动人心的力量。相较于人们在实际生活中的经历，纪录片带来的感金更加丰富，也更具美学价的值。画面细节考究，旁白精炼治当，精心设置的影音元素，往往能给观众带来②21.下列句子中引号的作用文中第一个引号维的一项是)(3分)一体险。如纪录片《我在长宫修文粉》注重用声音营造现场感，电锯的声音、吸尘器的声音与影一A,日的，在全国范国丙种植面积政大”个水档良种“汕优”是杂交霜一B。中国在现在和将来的岁月里，都是一大国，“民以食为天”的说法自古流传。纪录片的情节不能预先编林，人物角色不能提前设计，生活情境难以预测，有价位的素材像结合，将文物修复的现场环境、修复师的工作状态传达给观众。C.然而国内外都没有路有母裙再授至有苦名学者断音这“不可能”。—国—一。从这个意义上说，纪录片里现什么样的情境、选取什么样的素材，传递出创D,哀隆是世界上最有影响的中国科，，导一场新的“绿色革命”的兴起。一22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使完整连贤，内容贴切，逻辑严密，少一不超过10个字。(6分)纪录片让人们更好观察世界，理解自己。记景者的镜头收近一些，能感受一草一木的盛表作者的深刻思考，绝不仅仅是真实生活的“搬运工”。荣枯：镜头拉远一些，可闲释历史大梦的潮落潮起。纪录片带我们穿过时光，跨越山河，也鼓四、作文(60分).A23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作励我们用积极的心态拥抱人生。|今年8月底河南省信阳市罗山县轻老板彭勇自亲地在店门前挂出横幅~送子18.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)去北大，店铺歇业，喜糖自取”。。中；③①；②乙10月1日至4日，彭爸爸再次未到北状，他受邀参加北大2022国庆校国美食天19.请分别用一个句子概括上文各爱的主要意思，四个句子构成整句。(4分)，①节，化身为彭师傅，将家乡美食鸡蛋灌饼到1北大农园食堂。本ò乃此事一经报道，引发网友热汉。有人经实盛。务力朴素的劳功者，为这位父傲上也有人说：这是家庭教育的双赢，父能，儿子争气，棒棒的组合。20.文中画横线的句子使用了什么修辩手法，请结合文句简要分析其表达效果。(4分)彭家父子的故事，引发了你怎样的联相考，请联系现实，写一篇不少于800字的文章要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露入回区出伊体，信息；不少于800字。(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。」在古代，人们认为一日三餐都有各自的象征意义：早餐为天食，应遵从天意，讲究吃好吃饱：劳累一上午，应补充体力；晚餐为鬼食，此时阴盛阳衰，没必要吃。因此，过午不食就成为了古人固定的俗。2虽说是迷信，。饮食惯对一个人的健康和寿命有着至关重要的作用。古代的“过午不食”流传到现代，有一个更加科学的名称—限制性饮食。)有研究表明，限制性饮食使不同物种的寿命得到了延长：欧洲研究人员在《Nature Aging》杂志上表明限制每天食用特定种类的必需气基酸能够有效延长寿命；2017年在《Cl》上的一篇文章表明间歌性禁食能够促使线粒体保持稳定的代谢网络，减缓细胞衰老，从而延长寿命。儿限制饮食对于控制体重屯有重要作用，有研究团队曾将139名成年肥胖患者随机分为两组，其中实验组在每日8时至16时这段时间内进食，其余时间只能喝无热量的饮料；对照组则一。两组每天均摄入同等多的能量，12个月以后，限时饮食组较基线均体重减参，香规能量限制组手均你重流轻6g,所究者认为，“过午不食”作为限制饮食的一式地手精服三米摄人的量能生挂有政地控制人体所摄入的热量，是一种安全有效的体重管理方式。乘女试题（三）第10页（共10页）】

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KEY CORNERBook3 odule4听力材料及参考答案(Text 7)speaker of Chinese,it's much easier.Last year64.rapidly65.as66.waysM:Hi,Katrina!Would you like to come with me towe did a survey to find the easiest language to67.founder68.are69.to note听力材料a concert tonight?I've got two free tickets.learn.More than 3,000 people answered the70.how(Text 1)W:Sounds great!Who's playing?question and the mostpopular answer was短文改错M:Have you seen my pen?I remember I put it nextM:They're alocal rock band called DespiteSpanish.That's probably because it's not very...it sudden began....sudden→suddenly72...taxis wait passengersto my bag.Everything.different from many other European languages.W:Did you look under your book?I'm alwaysW:Great!I'd love to come.Where and when shallW:And what's the most useful language to speak?passengers前加forlosing things when I put them in strange placeswe meet?M:That's easy-the languageof the country73.there were already...were-was74...me wherever I...wherever-where(Text 2)M:Well,the concert's at the Queen's Theater.It'swhere you live.But if you want to learn a secondM:Are you free tonight?I'm meeting a friend at annext to the post office,you know,opposite thelanguage,then choose Chinese.That's pretty7you mind share...share-sharingcome→cameItalian restaurant.hospital.It'squite near that new shopping center.useful.76..taxi come by.W:Oh.I'd love to,but I'm afraid I don't finishW:Oh,I know.W:I quite agree.Well,Professor Hunter,thanks for77....into a taxi.a-the去掉towork until nine.Another time perhaps.M:Great.It starts at 9 o'clock,so shall we meettalking with us today.I'm sure our listeners78...offered to him ..outside the theater at,say,half an hour earlier atenjoyed hearing your thoughts on language!70money so he...so-but/and(Text 3)W:Wow,you seem to be in a really good mood8:30pm?(Text 10)80.Without her,we..her→himtoday.What's your secret?W:OK,see you then.And thanks!Thankyou for inviting】me to talk at your书面表达M:Aha,I guess some mornings you wake up feeling(Text 8)38school today.I'm from the Rainbow Cafe in theOne possible version:great,and some momings you don't.M:Have you been to Aberdeen,Julie?Youth Center in town.Thanks to the support of theA Knowledge Competition(Text 4)W:Yes,I went there in 2019 during my summerlocal government,the cafe opened last month andon Garbage SortingholidayTo raise students'awareness of protecting theW:I just registered for the research conference.Itdoesn't take long一you simply go to theM:I'm going on a trip there this year.Did youThere on e mamee m teenvironmentand help them learn how to sortgarbage,a knowledge competition on garbageconference website.enjoy it?cafe.We're all aged between thirteen and seventeenwasheld at the school hall yesterdayM:I guess I'd better do that today,huh?I haveW:I liked the town,but I didn't like the hotel.Ourand we do everything:buying the food,findingsortingafternoon.some time before my next class begins.room was just along a busy road.It was noisy.people to work in the cafe and making sure everyone(Text 5)M:Hmm.That's too bad.How was the town?knows what they need to do.We've got people whoStarting from 4 p.m.,the competition lastedW:Eric,it's too hot today.Let's stopW:Good.We stayed in the town center,so it waswork as waiters but we're still looking for sometwo hours.In total,sixty students from twelveourstreet performance and go back to the office.easy to get around.My favorite place was acooks,so if you're interested in joining us,pleaseclasses took an active part in the competition.TheyM:All right.It's so hot that I feel like I'm going tohad to answer each question within only fivemusic shop behind the local supermarket.Theycome and see me.faint.More importantly,there are few people onhad really cool instruments that were over aAt the moment we're only open between oneseconds.In the end,the first prize went to Li Leithe street.hundred years old.(Text 6)M:Wow.That's cool!Were the restaurants nice?.Sanraynmy hefrom Class 2 Grade 1.Through thisinterestingand meaningfulW:Don,what have we got in the fridge that we canW:Yes.One place was particularly interesting.Itfuture.activity,we've got to know what garbage sorting isas well as its meaning to environmental protection.eat for lunch?was right next to the fish market.The food thereThe cafe's a great place to relax and meet yourM:Let's see.We've got some orange juice.was really fresh and tasty.friends.You can have a drink-the hot chocolate is选做题参考答案There're also some desserts.(Text9)very good and we have sandwiches if you'rehungry.If you think we should serve anything else,1-4ACBAW:Hmm,desserts for lunch.Not for me.W:Good evening and welcome to the program.M:Oh,there're lots of potatoes in the basket,butToday,we're talking to Professor Ryan Hunterlike cakes or ice cream,please give us yourwe haven't got any oil to fry them.Professor,welcome！suggestions.Remember,this is your cafe.掌W:You know,I don't like cooking food in oil.I likeM:Thank you.It's great to be here!参考答案food that isn't oily.W:Professor,in your opinion,what's.the most1-5 AABBC6-10AABCB11-15 CCBBC语M:We can go to the market near our house.Thedifficult language in the world?16-20AACCB21-25 CCABA26-30 CCADDfood there is cheap and fresh.M:Hmm.It partly depends on what your first31-35 CDBAC36-40 FGECD41-45 CBDAA程小程W:Yes,but it isn't open on Sundays.We'll just uselanguage is.For example,for a native English46-50 BCADA.51-55 CDBAB56-60 BCDDC序dp报what we've got!speaker,Japanese is very difficult,but for a61.your62.be used63.a主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：李田美编：任文伟报社地址山西原202报邮30006电话51773933排版本报激光照排中心

不少教授是带着家眷来的，冯友兰的女儿宗璞后来回忆说：“南湖的水颇丰满，柳岸河提，可以一观；有时父母携我们到湖边散步。那时父亲是四十三岁，半部黑髯，一袭长衫，飘然而行。…在抗战八年艰苦的日子里，蒙自数月如激流中一段静温柔的流水，想起来，总觉得这小城亲切又充满诗意。”蒙自分校，虽然只存在了短短几个月，却是西南联大这支现代乐曲中一段优雅的乐章，南湖的音符在其间跳荡。“当小火车缓慢地从蒙自站驶出时，我们对于这所谓‘边陲小邑’大有依依不舍的情绪。”这是陈岱孙先生的心声，也代表了蒙自分校师生的心情。他们坐着窄窄的小火车来，又乘着窄窄的小火车走了，留下长长的铁轨长长的思念。多少年后，有人毕业直接回来这里工作，有人情意绵绵故地重游。又多少年后，北大、清华、南开的后生们循着先贤的脚步来，来看这一湖波光潋滟的水。我仍然沿着湖走，湖边生长着一些茂盛的合欢树，还有各种各样的花草藤蔓，婆婆娑娑延续了不知多少岁月。(选自王剑冰同名散文，有删改)6.下列与文章内容相关的表述，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文中第三段的“鱼翔浅底”出自毛泽东的《沁园春·长沙》，作者引用该句既表现了湖水的清澈美丽，也侧面体现了西南联大师生的活力。B.联大女生改顾楼为“听风楼”，“听风”二字寓意丰富，既指倾听自然山风，也指风声唤起了家国之思，激发了抵御外侮的豪情。·C.汉乐府《江南曲》有“莲叶何田田”句，朱自清的《荷塘月色》也用过“田田”这个词，本文中第三段的“田田”一词与他们所用词义相同。D.文中倒数第五段的成语“世外桃源”，出自陶渊明的《桃花源记》，闻一多以此比喻蒙自是如桃花源般与世隔绝、安居乐业的理想世界。7.下列对作品的理解和赏析，不准确的一项是(3分)A.西南联大文学院、法学院的师生到达蒙自后，他们的生活与南湖融为一体，南湖也成为师生们的精神家园。B.文中多次引用朱自清、闻一多、陈寅格等名家之言，让读者感受到了这些文人的坚定意志和浓浓的爱国热情。C.后生学子循着先贤的足迹造访南湖，以欣赏湖光山色，感受蒙自的风土人情，寻找亲切而充满诗意的生活。D.文中第七、八段运用了想象的手法，以虚拟之笔描写闻一多远去的情形及行走中的陈寅恪，让人仿佛直面先人。8.为什么作者说《南湖短歌》“感情淋漓”？请简要说明。(4分)9.本文艺术感染力强，使读者获得了“身临其境”的感觉。请简要分析作者是如何做到的？(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。材料一：姚崇尝有子丧，渴告十余日，政事委积，卢怀慎不能决，惶恐入谢于上。上曰：“朕以天下事委姚崇，以卿坐镇雅俗耳。”崇既出，须臾，裁决俱尽，颇有得色，顾谓紫微舍人齐浣曰：“余为相，可比何人？”浣未对，崇曰：“何如管、晏？”浣曰：“管、晏之法虽不能施于后，犹能没身。公所为法，随复更之，似不及也。”崇曰：“然则竟如何？”浣曰：“公可谓救时之相耳。”崇喜，投笔曰：“救时之相，岂易得乎！”语文第5页共8页

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8673425.I'mA1lmThank you实际阅读用的答案In May,a park in Arouca,Portugal opgtang第I卷bridge.Though it's quite high,it's堂，即小巷，它是由连排的老房子-)1-5 AACBC(长度)of the bridge that has set a rec的，并与石库门建筑有着密切的关二)6-10 BACCBworld's longest hanging bridge for wThe 516 Arouca bridge runs between t代表近代上海城市文化的特证，创(三)11-15CBBA(四)16-20CBBA青独具的弄堂文化。in Arouca Geopark in Portugal.Thet:21021-25 CDACB26-30 DCDBDname comes from the fact that it's用时：330”31-35 CBDAAlong.用时：It's a hanging bridge.That means36-40 BACCB41-45 CBDDAng is a lane(小巷)in Shanghai..t46-50 ACCDBbetween its two ends without any sues called a lilong.The latter(后者第Ⅱ卷(One possible version客观题)The builders say the bridge was除外)was often used in the late 19th and)by suspension bridges built by四、centuries.The longtang of Shanghai51.mentioucd53.low54.customersto the hutong of Beijing.55.earthquaketangs,people used to sell all kinds五、such as snacks,vegetables and56.certainly57.symbolseller had his or her own tune58.to increase59.Asouting.People could identify the60.problem61.big62.with63.friendlyout going out to see.64.add65.remainedes in longtangs are usually two-story66.by67.t'shey are close to each other in rows68.than69.in70.oneg the same front and back lanes.六、ng along the same lane have the71-75 AECDBying hello to each other when七、The good point of the longtang76.by mistake77.take place78.All of a suddere good neighborhood relationship.79.have a point80.look up togoes,"Good neighbors are more入、faraway relatives.”Dear judges,I'd like to introdang is a product of Shanghai andce my new inventionto you.世界最长人行悬索桥hanghai people.It tells the storyIt's a special pe.It was invented innd reflects(反映)the lifestyles of2020.It's made osteel.It's as heavyople.There are many types ofas a normal pen,but it's a little longerses.Of them,the best knownThere are three bttons on the pen.Ithink it's useful ad convenient.First,kumen.Other types include theit can be used as apencil,a pen and anstyle lilong”,the“Cantonese styleeraser.When you bress the red button,arden lilong”and the“apartmentit's used as a pencil.When you pressthe blue one,it'ssed as a pen.If youwant to use an enser,you can pressthe white button.Scond,it can let you本文词数：174建议阅读用时Ellaknow if you'resitting correct山yby实际阅读用时：反债热线：making a sound.Itwon't stop makingFarmers at Malaysia's Mono P-009-8量81a sound until yout correctly.经济技术开发区西环南路26号院30号楼That's all.Thanks for listening.said they had found the right mix读者服务邮”收书面表达写作指导】养物)and treatments(疗法)to groOne of the

.What is the text mainly abou?A.Salary secretB.Salary difference.C.Personal relationship.D.Colleague pressure.DIn2018,I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research tonderstand the problems affetin themn found that ange he grete the Whenrealisedpeople in therrea faced ta cucidefloodsd oIdeeided tostndp.g15seing cimate change threaten the availability of food and water in my counrywasa wake-up all.ctedWe are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporationse for the cmat risibecuse the science isclear Wew o give up becauseuurestake Weheyneed to demand for climate action as our lives depend onit because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up againstsityaproposed mega quarry (in their land.They held festivals to draw attention,they spoke up againstascorporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil,they mobilised many people tostop it and in2012.Highland Company withdrew their plans.zhtI hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry,and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in everyllysector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through plantingstmore trees,having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hopeto see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.reThere are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local grouppthat you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united,they cannot be defeated.Earth is ourhome to protect.Everyone is needed.sT bas oidosiaiq.unlosed,ooodsniovsl baa isgua ,agim12.Why did the author take immediate action?里w6no0A.He wanted to change people in his communityB.He reminded people of valuing food and water.C.He was aware of the danger of the elimate change.D.He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.bs bns ebiyonoo s oini ebnsl Ji lim ms55 51 sdt ou13.What does the underlined word "mobilised"in paragraph 2 mean?nagsL hogileA.Forced.B.Forbade.sd2又d,mn9o9oC.Warned.D.Organized.14.What can we infer from,the third paragraph?A.Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.B.The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.orlay msitnl lo grovsh lugod w.q2 bns tunlossl日AC.The fossil fuel industry doesn't account for our existence.dwB1mbns的i0自D.More recovery projects have been built in many communities.英语·训练(4)一4（共8页）

广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价高三年级期末考英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解1-3 DBA47CCAB8-11ADBA12-15 DADB16-20 EFBCD第二部分语言运用21-25 ABBDB 26-30 ABCCA31-35 CDBDC36.those37.powdery38.from39.related40.is planted41.volcanoes/volcanos42.saw43.how44.Showing45.actually试愿解析：第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会—图书馆【文章大意】文章介绍了西雅图中心大学图书馆的情况。1.D细节理解题【解题思路】题干的要点是联系图书馆管理员的时间，由第一段的“We will return on December27at9am."可知图书馆正值寒假，27日9点才开始营业。2.B细节理解题【解题思路】从STUDY ROOMS的介绍中“Students can schedule study rooms online or at the circulation desk.A photo ID or My Seattle Colleges email account is needed..”可知需要学生证或邮箱才可以预约。3.A推理判断题【解题思路】从第一句“Check the library calendar on the homepage for winter break hours!”可知此文来自网站。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会【文章大意】文章讲述了国潮的兴起以及背后的成因。4.C细节理解题

29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?doiA.Too Good To Go's poteatial in future..aroiuso bas daeboMAB.Too Good To Go's advantages over other apps.Jaoitsg bne vhos0C.Too Good To Go's effect on the restaurant industry.D.Too Good To Go's achievement in saving food waste.30.What does the underlined word "Decomposing"probably mean?A.Breaking up.B.Breaking down.C.Breaking in.D.Breaking out.31.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a distinctive food service app.B.To promote Too Good To Go to the world.007,s6之ofu时912oiiwC.To compare Too Good To Go to other apps.的0打7n3D.To call on people to cut down on food waste.DA new four-legged whale species was recently discovered by a team of researchers inEgypt.The fossil which was encased in a tomb of rock dates back to over 43 million yearsago！00This ancient creature had four functional legs,so it could dwell on both land and inwater.Ironicaliy,Egypt's Fayum Depression,the desert where the fossil was discovered,was an ocean millions of years ago.Researchers believe this fossil is an example from an era when land animals wereadapting to marine life.Modern whales evolved from deer-like land mammals()over the course of millions of years,and this unique whale could travel across landand swim in the ocean.The new species is named Phiomicetus Anubis because the whale's skull()resembles the Egyptian jackal-headed god of death,Anubis.Scientists have also beenable to recover the whale's partial skeleton().They inferred that the ancient whalewas about three meters in length and weighed 1,300 pounds.The mammal had a longmouthful of teeth,which indicated that it fed on smaller mammals and other sea life.After analyzing the remains at Mansoura University in the Nile River Delta,scientists supposed that P.Anubis is the oldest semi-aquatic whale species found inAfrica.Although the fossil itself was discovered thirteen years ago,researchers justcompleted the analysis and made the exciting announcement of a new species.Other英语试题第7页（共12页）

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。B 18.What is James Brown in the company?A.The marketing manager.BㄞB.The information officer.C.The production manager.阅读24.What do we know about Flanders when shedecided to write the book?C 19.What will the listeners do next?A.She was deep in debt.A.Have lunch.B.Watch a video.C.Visit the production area.解She had difficulty in saving money.C.She started her financial blog firstly.A 20.Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?D.She decided not to go shopping any moreA.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In the meeting room.听力材料Text10Hello everyone and welcome to our company.My name is James Brown and I work in the HR阅25.What is Flanders'book The Year of Less听department.I'm the information officer.(18)Now,mainly about?I'd like to give you a short introduction to my jobLessons from having a shopping ban.and also to explain the program for the day.I'mB.Experiences of everyday shopping.in charge of all communications.And I'm alsoC.Tips on maintaining relationships.your guide for the day,so please ask me if you解D.Ways to keep daily life valuable.have any questions.As you can see from theprogram,we have a tour of the production areawith Kim Taylor,our production manager,thenlunch at 12:30.(19)After lunch we have a video to show you at 2:00,then a meeting with John White,our marketing26.What does the author focus on in paragraphmanager.For this evening we have booked dinner阅22A.Why Flanders decided to leave some of herat 8:00 at the Six Seven,a wonderful restaurant in力the town center.We'll meet at your hotel at 7:15friends.and walk there.(20)Right,that's all I want to say.Why Flanders lost friends after changingher lifestyle.Does anyone have any questions?OK,thank youfor listening.Now I'm going to hand it over to解C.Why shopping together has an effect on ourfriendship.Kim.So,have a good day!D.Why we should pay attention to othersopinions.g第一节A27.How does the author think of the book?阅21.What can participants in the program do?阅A.It is the first of its kind.B.It is impractical for readers.A.Do research with the locals.理B.Explore the whole Portugal.It is a good example to follow.D.It is not informative enough.C.Measure the coastline.待Learn how to dive,解22.What will the report be about?A.Different views on marine conservation.阅The detailed steps in sorting marine trash.C.Various ways to recycle the collected trash.阅28.What may be the key design for future smartD.The importance of protecting thehighway systems?理environment.A.The strict control of cars'speed.B.The timely settlement of car crashes.23.What requirement should a participant meetin the program?解The functional combination of roads and carsBeing able to swim.D.The use of sensors to collect trafficB.Being fond of indoor activities.information.C.Having a wide knowledge of diving.D.Having experience in marine protection.4

八年级（下0k6B基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听为原文第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。段对话读两遍。1.M:Betty,city now?the food is delicious.But I thinkthe air isn'fresh enough.2.W:Jack,itsim tobd.Tumoff the TV.We'll have an earlytrain to catch tomorrow.M:OK,Mom.Good night.3.M:Didyocrossing yesterday,Sally?W:Yes.Thedriver was making aphone call.It was too late wherhe tried to stophe.M:Crelesrvnofaccidentson the road every year.4.M:How far isitrom herethstation,Jane?W:lr'sabotoaeandahalfhourswalk from here.M:That's a long way.Let's takeataxi.W:OK.Then it will take us about20minutes oget to the station5.M:Sally,your brother looks unhappyWhat's wrong with himW:He got a fine yesterday.M:Was it a tickel for speeding?W:No he or parking hiscar in the wrong place第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Hello,Alice!What a beautiful dayW:Yes,it's really fine.M:If you have time,how about goingto watch the bicycle race this afterW:Sounds good.Are you going to takepart in therace?MYes,would you like to come andcheer me on?W:Sure,I'd love to.听下面一段对语，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Hi,Emma!I'm glad to see you.W:Me,too,JackM:How was your train ride?W:Fine.It just took me three hours toget here.M:That isn't very long.Are you tired?W:I'm OK.I slept on the train all thewayM:Let's go home.My car is at theparking lot.W:How longwill.it take us to get toyour home?M:About two hours.The traffic is busynow.所下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题(W)mEmily.This morning mysister and I were walking our dog nearcommunity.Weourweretalkingabouooidyanhe way.by quickly.He was riding fast whilelisteningoWhenhe gottohssing,he didn't noticecar comingfrom his right.The car hit him and hetiecearatonceMysistGrcheckcdheboy and found his legs were hur.called 120.How temrible it was!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。W:Hello May to Mr.Lu?M:This is Mr.Liu speaking.Who'sthat?W:Hl,Mr.'PheI'd like to ask for leave for my so(下转A1,A4版中造

全国统一考试标准模拟信息卷“英语”参考答案tel英语（七）W:What about Four Seasons Hotel?M:Sandra booked a room on its website before.She told me its bedrooms are much bigger than those in most other hotels.听力原文Its service is good with free parking.Of course,it's not cheap.Text 1W:I see.How about the Wistaria Hotel?M:Who was it that first found the windows broken and things missing?M:Quite cheap but not quiet.I like the staff there the most.They are kind and always glad to offer help.W:It was me.When I got up,around 5:40.Then I called the police stationText 9Text 2W:Sunshine Swim Center.How can I help you?M:Good evening.I'd like to check the woolen scarf again.I saw it yesterday in your counter.M:This is Roger Bing.I heard the center has updated its membership and I'm interested in it.W:Sorry,we have sold out all the woolen ones.Let me show you cotton scarfs and silk scarfs,both of which are niceW:Sure.Members'll have a 20%discount.We also add some sports equipment.Customers can play table tennis,basket-choices.ball and bowling there besides enjoying swimming in the four modern swimming pools.M:Well,the latter look more beautiful.M:Perfect!I can invite friends to play basketball.When can I register for my membership?Text 3W:Our center opens from 10 am to 9 pm every day except Thursday for regular safety inspections.You can also register onW:Tommy,how's the meal?I hope I haven't made the dish too spicy for you.our official website.M:Too spicy for me?It couldn't be.It's just my cup of tea.M:I see.One more thing,what should I take,my ID card or previous membership card?Text 4W:Old customers like you can just bring any of your receiptsW:I want to rent this type of car and a GPS receiver for 3 days.How much should I pay?M:OK.I'll find one and come early this Sunday.Thanks.M:The car is 60 dollars per day.The GPS receiver is 20 dollars,one-time charge.W:My pleasure.W:So the receiver doesn't charge by the day.I got it.Text 10Text 5Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland,a famous destination of tourists and an important cultural and political center.M:You booked a ticket to Tokyo.Do you go there for a holiday?People love its bagpipes,historic castles,museums and whiskies,but Edinburgh has much more to offer.Each summerW:Oh,no.I'll stop in Tokyo to change the plane to San Francisco.the Edinburgh Festival takes place for three weeks,presenting classical music,theatre,opera and dance throughout the cit-M:I remember last time I flew from Tokyo to London,all planes have been grounded by the strikes.y.Whatever your cultural tastes,you are sure to find something to enjoy.The festival gives Scottish composers and play-Text 6wrights the opportunity to show their work and gain recognition from a wider audience.It also welcomes musicians all overM:When will you come back from work today,Sussie?the world.Last year orchestras from the U.S and Germany were invited and many more are sure to join in the festival inW:Maybe nine thirty.I'm busy with the project.What's up?the future.The festival is very important economically.Last year's festival earned over f130 million in Edinburgh alone,M:Aunt Nelly is coming to visit us.I need to pick her up at the airport.and across Scotland 2900 jobs are created.Its popularity even leads to the setting up of a rival festival,the EdinburghW:You need our car,right?Let me see,I'll try my best to come home at eight thirty.How about that?Fringe Festival,which mostly [eatures comedy.Rowan Atkinson,better known as Mr.Bean in TV,started his career atM:But I need to set off at eight in case I might be stuck in traffic.It probably will take an hour to the airport.the Fringe.W:You're right.Why don't you ask our neighbour for his car?That would be faster.答笨：1-5 CBBAC6-10 AARCB11-15 BCABB16-20 ACCCAM:Good idea.【语篇解读】这是篇应用文，介绍了一个为期六天的西藏之旅的行程。Text 72l.D细节理解题。由文章巾Day4:Grassland beauty(Altitude:47O0m)小标题可知，Damxung Namsto Holy GoatM:Our guest today is Dr.Lisa Cuddy.She is an expert in food and diet.Dr.Cuddy,what healthy drinks do you recomManor Hotel该旅馆的海拔高度最高，故选D。mend for people like me?I'm on a diet now.22.A细节理解题。由文章中After that visit the spiritual center of Tibet,,called Jokhang Temple,一句可知大昭寺是西W:Many people choose fruit juice.But actually fruit juice is linked with weight gain.It is vegetable juice that works.Soft藏的精神圣地。故选A。drinks are not recommended either because they contain too much sugar.23.B细节理解题。由文章中Price Departure Date部分的旅行信总可知，十月份卜半月的价格最低，最省钱。故选B。M:Thanks for the recommendation.Then can you give our teenagers some advice on eating snack?They are crazy about【语篇解读】这是篇记叙文。讲述了Ariel Cordova-Rojas女士不辞辛劳救助一只疣鼻天鹅的故事。chips and ice cream.24.D细节理解题。根摒第一段Cordova-Rojas,30,who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center in ManW:Snacking itself isn't the problem,especially if it takes place only once or twice a day.What worries us is that teenagershattan,knew that mute swans can be aggressive.But as she approached this one,it didn't move.,Cordova-Rojassnack on unhealthy food.了解这种疣鼻天鹅是好斗的物种，但走近它它却一动不动，她就觉得这只天鹅需要就医了。故选D。M:That's true.So could you give them some tips on how to choose healthy snacks?25.B词义猜测题。由本段内容可知，在地铁上没有人特别在意这只疣鼻天鹅。Cordova-Rojas说，有·个人就坐在她而Text 8前打电话，他可能都没注意到他面前有一只犬鹅。可知地铁上的乘客都没有被打扰到。故选B。W:Max,I need your help.I want to book a hotel for some Italian friends of mine.I saw this Taipei Guest House on Yelp.26.B细节理解题。由文章Sadly,even with all that TLC,the swan contracted a bacterial infection.Two months afterIs that good?Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue,she passed away.可知，尽管被照顾得很好，这只天鹅还是因为细南感染而死掉了。M:Well,my sister once drove round for almost an hour looking for it.You can hardly see any sign that leads you to the ho-故选B。1英语·模拟卷答案YGQX

23.What is the feature of The science of rewilding?A.It attracts global attention.B.It introduces foreign speciesC.It enables visitors to get close to wildlifeD.It offers a chance to watch beaver breeding.BGrowing up,I always heard people say work hard pays.I never really understood these wordsuntil I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me tolook for a job.New Year is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial(企y业家的)characters.My childhood friend was one of the latter.Mike and I were two sides of the same coin.I was anintrovert and a bookworm,while Mike was outgoing and a merrymaker.His added advantage overme was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs.Therefore,while I saw the festive season asanother time to enjoy,he saw it as a perfect time to make money.Ironically,I needed this side ofhim,given my present predicament(困境)，Mike was not of the"work hard pays"school of thought but the"work smart"school.WhenI told him about my predicament,he saw a business partner.He confided (in me about hisbusiness idea-making and selling festive decorations.Having noticed my disbelieving look,he toldme he had researched and realized that only one shop sold festive decorations with exorbitant)price,which meant that there was room for competition.However,I reminded him startinga business,let alone competing with an established enterprise,required capital.He told me,"Notreally.All we had to do was make some decorations ourselves."Upon that,we made some special、designs and hit the ground running.News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire.Mike's decision to publish brochuresadvertising our products was a genius marketing trick.Within three days,we had sold about 50 setsof decorations,and as they say,the rest is history.My parents'decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work.However,it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is betterthan working hard.24.What was the author's present predicament?A.Weak reading skills.B.Lack of financial support.C.Poor communication abilityD.Awful relationship with parents25.What do the underlined words"hit the ground running"in paragraph 3 mean?A.Set off immediately.B.Collected money eagerly.C.Imagined the future merrily.D.Started the business successfully.乌鲁木齐地区2023年高三年级第三次质量监测英语试卷（问卷）第4页（共10页）CS扫描全能王

项全国OO所名校高三AB测试示范卷·英语You须使用黑色签字笔书写足前考生务必将密封线清将选择題答案填入选择第三套滚动内容十必修第一册Units3~5(B卷)(40分钟100分)微信扫码。考情分析▣outside t的日填写清楚笔迹清后的答题表中高考对接点考查副词短语、名词短语、定语从句ing outsi学疑难点限制性定语从句及相关同步词汇滚动知识点观看微课视频11.Wha密副词短语、名词短语及相关滚动词汇课外题解析典型情境题阅读（话题：电脑屏幕对近视的影响）下载复课件A.C第一部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。12.In S1.Three vears earlier,he lost his left leg in a car accident that heusurvivedA.C2.Malone realized that his friend was trying to take control the conversation.3.When the car was first built,the desigyehighoriginal904.Our life is closely linked t theuvive)of the rainforest.A5.I have no ambtther to have a happy life and be free.10”.9C6.Children like pretending (be)grown-ups in some games.Do2UMYO9每7.It is critical for ayt to praise those exae on moral behaviour.14.Wh8.His head stru冰数se)the bottom when he dived into the 6 feet end of the pool.A.9.The boss is at a stagehe is willing to talk to almost anyone.B.10.The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyondescribe)when thetaikonauts see from China's space station,D.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）】第二节蕾第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BD四个选项中选出最佳选项。If youveevr looked ato houron end,you probably know what it fees线like when your eyes are tired and your head is tense.ay9 re likelydig2盈警务损》.【coudodryeyesBpointarerima behind needing glasses?Not necessarilyaccording to MelanieA.Schmitt,anthe poassistant professor at the University of Wisconsin.There has been an inerease in case of nearsightedness,but scientistsdon'tkow if sreeways剂are doing the damage."Several other factors (can cause the phenomenon of nearsightedeoe h much tme spent indoors Looking ata sern for o ongeyestrain,but it doesn't have any long lasting or serious consequences,"Schmitt says.we teA by researchers i Mdrid did find that LED lights-those din sreenobeoretina )damnge in the eyes of rats.However,more research is needevic·5·三)

知道，听说；B.talked about讨论，谈论；C.thought of考虑；D.arrived at到达。因为他不是英国人，所以没听说过这个车站。故选A。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆向一个候车的人解释自己遇到的困难。A.result结果；B.mistake错误；C.trouble困难；D.ticket票。结合上下文可知，萨姆发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释自己遇到的困难。故选C。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着微笑，他告诉萨姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。A.joke笑话；B.guilty内疚；C.surprise惊奇；D.smile微笑。根据“he told Tom thathe had caught a train going in the opposite direction”可知，那人应该是带着微笑有礼貌的回答，他告诉萨姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。故选D。41.that 42.has beenmaking 43.measures 44.various 45.using 46.by 47.produced 48.softer 49.their50.which这是一篇说明文。本文介绍羌淑萍手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史。41.考查固定搭配。句意：羌淑萍忙着做布鞋，端午节期间她甚至没有休息。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配s0.hat如此以至于.”，引导结果状语从句，故填hat。42.考查时态。句意：这位来自江苏省白埔县的妇女从19岁起就开始做鞋了，今年是她做布鞋的第31年。根据句意和since he was 19 years old可知，此处指动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语the woman为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been making.43.考查时态。句意：她一整天都呆在自己的小工作室里，工作室总共不到10方米，里面装满了不同完工阶段的布鞋。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语wich指代先行词studio,为单数，且结合语境和上文的spends可知为一般现在时，故填measures。44.考查形容词。句意：她一整天都呆在自己的小工作室里，工作室总共不到10方米，里面装满了不同完工阶段的布鞋。设空处应用形容词修饰名词词组stages of completion,表示“各种各样的应用various。.故填variouso45.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多商店使用机器制造布鞋，但羌坚持完全用手工制作鞋的技术。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语stores和use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。

,承8 GLBALTBG8压听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有芳美浮报社10秒钟的阅题时间。《EARNINGENGLISH3.What was the man doing at 9:30 this morning?第10期(He was making a call./He was having a外研八年级广东meeting./He was talking with his friend.)听说训练4.When is the woman going to the Apple Market?(Module 7)(This afternoon./Tomorrow morning.Tomorrow evening.)听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到"开始录音"的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音“的信号时，应立即终止朗读。④Hello,boys and girls!I'm Lily.Here's good news for仿you.Our Story Telling Club will invite the famoustravel writer,Miss Black,to give us a talk in the参考答案：library this Friday evening.It will begin at 6 o'clock3.He was having a meeting.and end at eight.Miss Black teaches at a university.4.This afternoon.读She just returned from Africa.She travelled throughthree different countries and met lots of interestingpeople and things.She will talk about all her storiesthere and give us some advice about writing.I'm surethe evening will be very interesting.If you'reinterested,please arrive at the library before 5:50第一节听选信息听力材料听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听M:Hi,Sally.It is Tom speaking.You called me up信到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内at 9:30 am?口头回答。W:Yeah.息听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10M:I was having an important meeting at that time.秒钟的阅题时间。④Well,are you having a good time in London?1.Where was the man when he shouted to Kate?W:Yes,I am.Now I am on the London Bridge.取(In the office.In a shop./At the gate.)M:Great.Be sure to visit the Apple Market.It is a2.What are the two speakers probably going to do?nice place to walk around.(Have dinner./Drink coffee.Visit the museum.)W:OK,I'm going there this afternoon.听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。4参考答案：5.What will Gina do tomorrow?1.At the gate.(Go shopping.Go to the library.Go to thedoctor.)2.Drink coffee.6.How will they go to the cinema?(By car.By bus.By bike.)听力材料M:Hi,Kate,I shouted to you at the gate,but youdidn't hear me.参考答案：W:Really?I was making a phone call to my5.Go to the doctor.mother.6.By bike.M:I see.Would you like to join me for a cup ofcoffee?W:Yes,I'd love to.2

16.What does the man think of the daily rate for the fllB.It's too highA.It's acceptable.17.What does the woman want to do?A.Sell a car to the man.B.Rent a car to the man18.Which of the following is one of the speaker's tips for learning?C.Buy a car for the man.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题A.Take a break every few hours.B.Copy the text when learning it.C.Organize your notes you've taken.19.Why does reading aloud help remember things?A.It is an active activity.B.It makes you repeat thingsC.It focuses on important things.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.How to bring back memoriesB.How to improve your memoryC.How to avoid losing your memory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANottingham Trent University(NTU)Foundation Courses for International StudentsAre you an international student needing a preparation course for undergraduNTU?View NTU Foundation courses offered through Nottingham Trent Internatic(NTIC)on our Nottingham City Campus.Foundation coursesThrough Nottingham Trent International College,we offer foundation courses to preto the first year of undergraduate courses.We offer these in the following subject areas:●art and designbusiness,law and social sciences英语试题第3页（共12页）

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2024年贵州新高考高端精品模拟信息卷化学参考答案（三）1.【答案】C【解析】陶器制作原料是黏土，主要成分是硅酸盐，A项错误；羟基磷酸钙属于碱式盐，属于无机材料，B项错误；“东坡肉形石”是一块天然玛瑙石，玛瑙的主要成分为S02,C项正确；铜刀表面的绿色物质为铜绿，其主要成分是碱式碳酸铜，D项错误。2.【答案】A【解析】干冰在常温下易升华，吸收大量热量使周围温度降低，可用作制冷剂，与C02能与水反应无关，A项错误；$02具有漂白性，能使某些色素褪色，B项正确；铝离子水解产生的氢氧化铝胶体具有吸附作用，故明矾可用来净水，C项正确：K,F04具有强氧化性，可用来杀菌消毒，D项正确。3.【答案】c【解析】容量瓶在使用前需要查漏，不需要干燥，A项错误：打翻酒精灯洒出的酒精着火，应用湿抹布盖灭，B项错误；碱式滴定管排气泡时，则需要向上弯曲橡胶管，挤捏玻璃珠，使溶液喷出，排出气泡，C项正确；除去苯中混有的少量苯酚，需要滴人NaOH溶液，然后通过分液进行分离，D项错误。4.【答案】D【解析】上述反应中涉及的元素有H、C、N、O,基态原子第一电离能最大的为N,A项错误：没有注明标准状态，无法计算物质的量，B项错误；反应4molN0时转移的电子数目为12N,C项错误；C0(NH2)2的结构式为0H,1个尿素分子中含有7个σ键，D项正确。HH5.【答案】A【解析】在F(NO3)2溶液中滴入少量Hl,由于还原性：I>Fe2+,故硝酸先氧化I生成L,离子方程式为6I+2NO,+8H*—3L2+2N0↑+4H,0,A项正确：在A1Cl,溶液中滴加氨水生成A1(0H)3沉淀，过量的氨水不能溶解AI(OH)3沉淀，离子方程式为A13++3NH·H,0一AI(OH)3↓+3NH,B项错误；将CL2通入冷的石灰乳中制取漂白粉，书写离子方程式时Ca(0H),不能拆开，离子方程式为CL2+Ca(0H)2一Ca2++C1+C10+H,0,C项错误：由于苯酚的电离常数在H,C0,的两步电离常数之间，故苯酚钠溶液与C0,反应，无论C0,量是多少都生成NaHC0,离子方程式为《0+C0+H,0一《0H+HC0,D项错误。6.【答案】C【解析】依题意，d为硫酸，浓硫酸具有强氧化性，常温下能与铁反应在铁片表面形成一层致密的氧化物薄膜，使铁片发生钝化阻止反应继续进行，A项错误；c可能是NO2或SO2,与水反应分别生成HNO3或H,S03,H,SO3的氧化性较弱，B项错误；a可能是H,S或N2H4,H,S和SO2反应生成S和H,0,NH4和NO2反应生成N2和H,0,C项正确：H,S在O,中燃烧生成S0,和H,0,而N,H4在氧气中燃烧生成N2和H,0,D项错误。7.【答案】D【解析】本题以从含银废催化剂中回收银和铼的工艺为载体，考查了流程分析、氧化还原、实验仪器的选择、流程的操作、条件的控制等。“氧化浸出”过程中发生的反应方程式为2Re+7H,02一2H++2R0:+6H,0,氧化剂与还原剂物质的量之比为7：2，A项正确；根据流程可判断“操作I”为萃取分液，“操作Ⅱ”为反萃取分液，所需要的玻璃仪器主要有烧杯和分液漏斗，B项正确；NH,RO,属于铵盐，铵盐不稳定，易分解，选用的结晶方法为降温结晶，不能选用蒸发结晶，C项正确：“操作Ⅱ”中用到氨水，不能在高温条件下进行，D项错误。精品模拟信息卷·化学三第1页（共5页）

题型14空间几何体的面积与体积解题策略1.求空间几何体表面积的类型及方法(1)求多面体的表面积：只需将它们沿着棱“剪开”展成面图形，利用求面图形面积的方法求多面体的表面积；

大单元学三步一体高效训练球评红记B.有助于机体进行反射活动C.有利于突触释放神经递质进行兴奋的双向传递D.有益于学和记忆活动解析：经常参加锻炼或适宜的体力劳动，可使呼吸肌收缩力量得到加强，可以扩大胸廓的活动范围，使呼吸的深度加大，加深，参与气体交换的肺泡数量增多，增强循环和呼吸系统的功能，有助于机体进行反射活动，有益于学和记忆活动，A、B、D三项正确；兴奋在神经元之间是单向传递的，C项错误。答案：C9.激素、神经递质、抗体都是人体内有重要作用的物质。下列有关叙述正确的是A.三者都由核糖体合成，经内质网、高尔基体分泌到细胞外B.激素和抗体都是生物大分子，都以碳链为骨架C.激素对生命活动有的起催化作用，有的起调节作用，有的参与反应D.激素、神经递质、抗体都可存在于人体的内环境中解析：神经递质的本质通常不是蛋白质，神经递质和非蛋白质类激素都不是由核糖体合成的，A项错误；有些激素如性激素、甲状腺激素等，不是生物大分子，B项错误；激素对生命活动有调节作用，但不起催化作用，也不组成细胞结构，C项错误；激素和神经递质都属于信息分子，抗体在免疫过程中发挥作用，三者都可存在于内环境并对人体内发生的生理活动起作用，D项正确。答案：D10.炎热的夏天，人在户外轻微活动会出现满头大汗，此时人体急需散热。下列不利于人体散热的是A.骨骼肌不自主战栗B.皮肤血管舒张C.汗腺分泌汗液增加D.用酒精擦拭皮肤解析：骨骼肌不自主战栗会增加产热量，不利于人体散热，A项符合题意：皮肤血管舒张，血流量增加，以增加散热量，B项不符合题意；汗腺分泌汗液增加，则散热量增加，C项不符合题意；用酒精擦拭皮肤时酒精的挥发会带走部分热量，可以增加散热量，D项不符合题意。答案：A11.睾酮是一种类固醇激素，也是最重要的雄激素。研究发现，男性体内睾酮含量的降低是抑郁症的病因之一。下列相关叙述错误的是●A.睾酮可维持男性第二性征，并作为信使调节细胞代谢B.垂体分泌的促性腺激素释放激素可调节人体内睾酮的分泌C.睾酮含量降低引发男性抑郁症说明睾酮可能影响神经系统的功能D.青少年时期若长期注射睾酮，将不利于睾丸的发育解析：睾酮是一种雄激素，可维持男性第二性征，也可作为信使调节细胞代谢，A项正确；垂体是内分泌腺，可分泌促性腺激素，调节人体内睾酮的分泌，B项错误；睾酮含量降低引发男性抑郁症，可推知，睾酮可能影响神经系统的功能，C项正确；长期注射睾酮，睾酮含量较高，会通过负反馈调节抑制下丘脑和垂体的分泌活动，促性腺激素释放激素和促性腺激素的分泌量减少，不利于睾丸的发育，D项正确。答案：B12.生长激素(GH)由垂体分泌，具有调节生长发育的作用。人体内GH的分泌受IGF-I介导调控，当GH分泌过多时，IGF-I能刺激下丘脑的活动，从而抑制GH的分泌。下图表示一天中人体内GH的分泌量变化。下列相关叙述错误的是25120(Tw/3u)/H9汝0」18.0022:002:006:0010:0014.0018.0025ZCYK·生物学-R-选择性必修1-QGAY