4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)每除制出，以金币来谢者，隋却之日：“公事而当私贶邪？”(2)书禁中事为切直，宦竖不喜，訾其非实，帝诏隋刊正。二、阅读下面这首宋诗，完成5~6题。(9分)登剑南西川门感怀0陆游自古高楼伤客情，更堪万里望吴京⑦。故人不见暮云合，客子欲归春水生。獐疠连年须药石，退藏无地著柴荆。诸公勉书戎策，投老深思看太。[注]①剑南西川，唐藩镇名，治所在今成都市，后常为军阀割据。②吴京：吴国京城，借代偏安的南宋朝廷。③投老：垂老，临老。5.下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A首联呼应标题，既交代登楼远跳的中心事件，又自然引出下文内容，同时为全诗奠定感情基调。B.领联生动地描绘了傍晚时分幕色苍茫的灰蒙景象，以及春天冰消雪融、江河水涨的宏阔画面。C,颈联叙述了诗人身处恶劣环境和自己体弱多病的情况，感慨自己只能在柴门中勉强维持生活。【高三每周一测·语文卷（十九）第3页（共6页）考出精彩·越享末来】22-QGX

02023年泰安市高考全真模拟试题语文考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：您的小说也许还不够现实主义。据我看来，现实主义的意思是，除细节的真实外，还要真亲地再现典型环境中的典型人物。您的人物，就他们本身而言，是够典型的；但是环绕着这些人物并促使他们行动的环境，也许就不是那样典型了。在《城市姑娘》里，工人阶级无力自助，甚至没有试图做出自助的努力。如果这是对1800年前后或1810年前后，即对圣西门和罗伯特·欧文的时代的恰如其分的描写，那么，在1887年，在一个有幸参加了无产阶级的大部分斗争差不多50年之久的人看来，就不可能是恰如其分的了。工人阶级对他们四周的压迫环境所进行的教逆的反抗，他们为恢复自己做人的地位所做的极度的努力一半自觉的或自觉的，都属于历史，因而也应当有权在现实主义领域内要求占有一席之地。我绝不是责备您没有写出一部直截了当的社会主义的小说，一部像我们德国人所说的“倾向性小说”，来鼓吹作者的社会观，点和政治观点。我绝不是这个意思。作者的见解越隐蔽，对艺术作品来说就越好。我所指的现实主义甚至可以不顾作者的见解而流露出来。巴尔扎克在《人间喜剧》里给我们提供了一部法国“社会”，特别是巴黎“上流社会”的卓越的现实主义历史，他用编年史的方式几乎逐年地把上升的资产阶级在1816一1848年这一时期对贵族社会日甚一日的冲去描写出来，这一贵族社会是在1815年以后又重整旗鼓的，并尽力重新恢复旧日法国生活方式的标准。他对注定要灭亡的那个阶级寄予了全部的同情。但是，当他让他所深切同情的那些贵族男女行动的时候，他的嘲笑空前尖刻，他的讽利空前辛翔。而他经常毫不掩饰地赞赏的人物，却正是他政治上的死对头，圣玛丽修道院的共和党英雄们。这些人在那时的确是代表人民群众的。这样，巴尔礼克就不得不违反自己的阶级同情和政治偏见。这一切我认为是现实主义的最伟大胜利之一，是老巴尔扎克最重大的特点之一(摘编自恩格斯《致玛·哈克奈斯》材料二：陕西作家群的创作具有鲜明的经典性与当代性：一方面，作家们以人民为中心，深耕传统文学经验，不断“提炼思想观念，锤炼艺术语言”，X现实主的创作手法书写民族命运与时代精边另一方面，陕西作家始终与时代同乐摆脱与现实之间机械的反映与被反映关系，表现出艺术家本人的主观性，为传统的写作增添多元表现手法，努力摸索出多维的现实主义表现方式。他们置身水国社会转型期间的宏双时代背景下，承袭并创造性运用中国传统现实主义文【高三语文第1页（共8页）】·23-360C.

停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9傍15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”(Text 1)W:I thought you were going to visit your brother last Sunday before you left for New York.M:I intended to,but at last he called me and said that he was not available.So I stayed in.(Text 2)M:How much are the shoes?W:They are originally 80 dollars a pair.But they are on sale for 50%off now.M:Well.I'll have two pairs.(Text 3)M:Would you recommend some places to visit in Beijing?W:Sure.The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are popular,but I think the Palace Museum is always my first choice.(Text 4)W:Do you want to go to Thomas'birthday party?M:Yes,but what about the kids?Can we leave them at your mother's house?W:No,she'll be busy on Friday night.But our neighbor said she would help us.(Text 5)W:What do you think of the book?M:It's not as interesting as it is said.W:But I really love reading it.It tells such a moving story.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:I really envy these actresses.I wish I could be one of them.M:You?W:Anyone can be an actress if she is tall and good-looking.M:Honey,it's not as simple as you think.To be an actress,the most important thing is to be hardworking.Andyour spoken language must be fluent.W:God.You know it will hold me back.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Wow,you've all dressed up.Where are you going,Sonia?W:My friend,Samuel,invited me to his house for dinner.I just need one more thing that I'll be all set.M:What's that?You look good to me.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·22-03-413C·

讲三步一体高效训练灯记卷行天下·语文月考卷一(150分钟150分)鼠微信扫码】必备知识点信息性阅读、文言文阅读命题视点关键能力点提取和整合关键信息，翻译文言文个人体验情境社会生活情境学科认知情境命题情境点观看微课视频16、23题5、21、22题7、12、13题课外题解析下载复课件测试范围：第一、二单元题序16101e1518答案DBBD、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一5题。材料：在中国历代文献中，与“国之大者”相近的表述有“国之大事”“国之大计”“国之大务”“国之大权”等。最早记载的是“国之大事，在祀与戎”，即国家的祭祀和军政是“国之大者”。每个历史阶段都会面临不同的社会环境，需要解决不同的问题，应对不同的矛盾和冲突，因而自然便会形成特定的“国之大者”。在中华民族发展的不同历史时期，“国之大者”都是治国理政的一大核心主题，因而具有鲜明的时代指向。新民主主义革命时期，“国之大者”是以武装的革命反对武装的反革命，推翻帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义三座大山，建立人民当家作主的中华人民共和国，实现民族独立、人民解放，将中华民族从水深火热中解救出来。社会主义革命和建设时期，“国之大者”则是消灭在中国延续了几千年的封建剥削压迫制度，确立社会主义基本制度，推进社会主义建设，战胜帝国主义、霸权主义的颠覆破坏和武装挑衅，实现一穷二白、人口众多的东方大国大步迈进社会主义社会的伟大飞跃，使中华民族站起来。改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期，“国之大者”是坚定不移地推进改革开放，开创、坚持、捍卫、发展中国特色社会主义，实现从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制的转变，实现从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的转变，使中华民族富起来。中国特色社会主义进入新时代，“国之大者”是坚持和加强党的全面领导，统揽伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，使中国大踏步赶上时代。明确指出，让人民生活幸福是“国之大者”。当前，在百年的接续奋斗中，中国共产党团结带领中国人民实现了第一个百年奋斗目标，在中华大地上全面建成了小康社会，历史性地解决了绝对贫困问题。未来，在中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局的交汇下，“国之大者”是从容应对世界百年未有之大变局带来的各种风险和挑战，坚持实施乡村振兴战略，在高质量发展中促进共同富裕，向着全面建设社会主义现代化强国的第二个百年奋斗目标不断迈进，进而实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦。(摘编自唐任伍《“国之大者”的深刻内涵及时代指向》，《人民论坛》2022年第6期)【24新教材·ZCYK·语文-R-选择性必修上册-HAIN

是全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷却有着机体的内环境离不开水和无机盐，对于生命而言，水和无机盐（甲C,产家始海洋孕育了最简单的生命，单细胞生物在海洋中，靠着海水溶解的氧、二氧化碳和许词语，许多多的营养物质，靠着海水贮备的大量热量，生活得十分安定，②。但是，随着生物进化，单细胞生物进化为多细胞生物，多数的多细胞生物不直接与海水接触了。为了顺利地进行生命活动，生物并没有与海洋断绝往来，③,构成了自己的“海洋”。据一些科学家分析，现代生物（包括人类）体液还保留了当初原始海洋的特点。21.请在文中括号处填入恰当的成语。(3分)答：ABQ22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)答：①12字②12字③12字要定四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)踏五行，备作味人网从上海到北京，坐高铁需要约6小时，花费500元左右；坐飞机只需约2.5小时，打折后的机票不到500元。然而，上海大二学生唐同学却选了耗时更长的方式。他用了6天时间来规划，又坐了54辆公交车，经过1291个站点，全程1810公里，耗时6天5夜，花了381元车费，才从上海到达北京。一路上屁股酸痛，拖鞋也快烂了，真是“又挤，又慢，又麻烦”。但他一点也不后悔，他说，这样可以感受到国家之大、区域之丰富，这些都的构是无法从教科书中得到的。他反对那些鄙夷和排斥公交车的言论，他希望自己“脚多沾%左一点地”，而这趟“公交之旅”让他看到了无数人真实的生活。对于唐同学的经历和观念，你有怎样的看法？请写一篇文章，谈谈你的认识与里的水是理解。失机要求：结合材料，选准角度，确定立意，明确文体；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄水和露个人信息；不少于800字。I24新高考·JD·语文-QG】QGI语文（二）第12页（共12页）

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示苑卷人While COVID-19has changed how neighbors intract,makinghelpuple and businesses nearby is more important than ever For Harmeyer,dhple desirewthers inher yAnd the freeNetdooighbohdapp made what could seem like an awesome process easy."I went to the Nextdoor app and I said,'If you've never stepped outside of your house tomeet your neighbors,would you consider coming?I would love to meet you,'she said.After she reached out,Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did,if not more."Something is extraordinary when we reach out to each other as neighbors,"Harmeyer said.Since that first request,Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3,500neighbors in total.She's had people over for dinner,backyard concerts,holiday parties andmore.By posting her invitations to Nextdoor,she continues to grow her community.Harm-eyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others interested in becoming“people-gatherers”like her."By the time I left,I felt like I had new friends,"Jennifer Rylander said after attendingone of Harmeyer's backyard gatherings.Neighbor Travis Brannon added,"It takes a lot ofcourage to take that next step and get out and meet someone face-to-face."Harmeyer's story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neigh-borhood.Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interactions-and,inreturn,these gatherings can spark positive change.4.Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbors to dinner?A.To show her kindness and generosity.owB.To confirm this pandemic is not so terrible.C.To change how neighbors communicate.D.To know more neighbors as soon as possible.【22·MNI.英语·YNGZGSX

答案①首先以“世界读书日”为切入点，问这一天是该读书 还是休息的问题。②然后由“读书日”问及“书目”，再由“书目”问 及“作家”，层层递进。③提问也是由单纯的问答到引导“答题人” 积极参与到“问题人”设计的活动中，多方位地回答要不要读书、读 什么书、怎么读书的问题。（每点2分）

ererho of thohhalds that in order to be good at programming youmkedpuaeheemangTocry thistherer高三英语试卷娜woamA考生注意：1本试春共120分：考试时同100分种。品请将本题答震须写在答题卡上。第一分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）到书供15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)测读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thknngoind the golden Turkeyepumpn pe,theAns and calred with fas with图nthe air amlieit don tbigmea Therebeterm hyear-old Cleo Smith ha她Thanksgiving movie.sustralia,and her mother,Chre Chapinthe Litl Trampthis e lor Tner hledThe Gold Rush (1925)is a whole again,"Smithnthis traciveilem eWatchfyoren ther,who disappeared fromtherhoe preparedand teeredeliciourey Make yoce found the little girljust after midnightul for what you have!ked up the child andBScent of a Woman (1992)n she said‘My nam数Themve fouseon the relationship beween Frank(l Pcin)blind,retired caphe USy wh is difficult togengthand Charlie Chrisoea prepice Commissioner高school student who takes the job as Frank's assistant for Thanksgiving.ng with relief.I as,and it has comPlanes,Trains and Automobiles (1987)ear-old's disapp御Thison Hughescomedy starringSteve Martinnd J Candy islreadyaThanksgivingclasfor many.Neal (Martin)ends up rerouted because ofasowstor As he struggles to find a wayeters around thhome for Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with irresistibly positive Del (Candy).north of PerthOne True Thing (1998)Meryl Streep was nominated (for an Academy Award for her performance in thisa week intemovie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer.Renee Zellweger plays the grownMtralian dolladaughter who has to come home to help with the holidays.The two try to hold the family,olice said ittogether,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.sthe res1.Which of the following movies has no dialoguese SmithA.The Gold Rush.B.Scent of a Womana prize.C.Planes,Trains and Automobiles.D.One True Thing.u promoteunderPeope pesent【米高三英语第1页（共8页）米】·无听·

词汇积累：ancient adj.古代的欢什么。前后两分句之间构成并列关系，应用连词and。content n.内容，所含之物故把but改为and。mysterious adj神秘的第十处：第七句，what→that/which。考查定语从句。第四部分写作【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，f0od后为定语从句，先第一节短文改错行词是“food”,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用Nowadays,I see a lot A food thrown away by studentthat或which引导该从句。故把what改为that/which。dstudents第二节书面表达in our school cafeteria into the dustbin.Some students often【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求写一封建议信，属于一道bought too much to eat and others throw away the food just创新题，创新点在于设题的角度不同：过去的建议信buy般都是个人遇到一些难以处理的问题，向别人征求建because it doesn't taste well.In your opinion,the waste of议，写信人侧重给予情感的支持和方法的指导；此题属goodmy于组织机构面向全体学生征求建议，内容客观，文体正food is unacceptable.After all,many people in the world式，而且开放性较强，学生发挥的余地较大。人称以第are suffering from hungry.In the fact,the waste can behunger和第三人称为主；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为avoided if we raise our awareness of saveWhenever主。写作时，先说明写信目的，并根据要求，提出具体可saving行的建议，例如：举办一些展览、比赛和讲座等等；结尾eating,buy no more than what you can eat,but think about语言简洁，语气礼貌。另外，可适当增加连接词，以使行and文连贯。what you really like before buying.Besides,remember toOne possible versionpack up the food what you fail to finish.Suggestions on Campus English Culture Festivalthat/whichDear Chairman,第一处：第一句，在lot后加of。考查介词。Getting the news that Campus English Culture Festival【全能解析】固定搭配a lot of意为“许多”。故在lot后is scheduled to be held next month,I'm so pleased that I加of。can't wait to offer my advice.第二处：第句，student-students。考查名词的单复数。Firstly,I recommend an English Speech Contest about【全能解析】student是可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，应用promoting cross-culture communication should be planned,其复数形式。故把student改为students。which will be a platform where competitors can present their第三处：第二句，bought->buy。考查动词的时态。English ability.Besides,we can organize a culture【全能解析】根据“often”可知，本句应用一般现在时表示exhibition of British and American countries to broaden our惯性的动作。故把bought改为buy。horizons.Last but not least,if possible,it is strongly第四处：第二句，well→good。考查形容词！suggested that a few foreigners be invited.Through the【全能解析】此处应用形容词作系动词taste的表语。故event,students will be willing to develop more interest in把well改为good。learning English.第五处：第三句，your→my。考查代词。Hopefully,my suggestions will be helpful.【全能解析】全文所述均为作者本身的所见所想，所以人Yours,称应为第一人称，表示“在我看来”。故把your改为my。Li Hua第六处：第四句，hungry->hunger。考查名词。听力录音材料【全能解析】介词“fom”之后应接名词作宾语。故把Text 1hungry改为hunger。W:How about going climbing this weekend?第七处：第五句，删去n后的the。考查固定搭M:Sorry.I have a dancing class this Saturday and I have to【全能解析】in fact为固定短语，意为“实际上，事实上visit my grandpa on Sunday.故删去In后的the。Text 2第八处：第五句，save→saving。考查非谓语动词。M:We need to hurry up.It's already 3:10.The【全能解析】此处表示如果我们提高节约意识，浪费可以performance is supposed to begin in 20 minutes.被避免。“o”为介词，其后要用动名词形式作宾语。故W:You must have been told the wrong time.I am sure it将save改为saving。begins at 4:00第九处：第六句，but→and。考查连词。Text 3【全能解析】此处表示无论何时在吃东西时，不仅要购买M:I'm so excited.At this time tomorrow morning,Grandma你能吃下的，并且在购物之前还要思考一下自己真正喜will be sitting in the living room with us.英语·答41

Wbat doee nde hrseodA.Develop a cup.C.Find the password.B.Solve the problem.34.What do we know about Martin'si?D.Set up a recycling company.A.People can own the cup by paying3 dollars.B.Peopell wash the cupst theendfhshwC.People hand in the cup and get a 3-dollar reward.D.People must pay 3dollars andr the cu.35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Martin is giving a rock concert.B.Mick Jagger's fans are abusing the planet.C.Artists have a great impact.D.Mick Jagger's fans never disagree with him.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project,an E-mail that you forgot to send,ora meeting which you didn't have a chance to schedule?36Itturs out that we just need to tell ourngle-usebrains when we will do and what we need to do,so they don't annoy us.cut thisResearchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconsciousmind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do.37But recent researchmakes itsuggests that simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our ability真埋场)to focus.When we don't know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists,what will happen?ld's are38 This is because undone tasks impress us more.As it turns out,our unconscious mind isn't actuallys easierurging us to do an undone task right now,but rather to make a plan for when we will get it done.Toody whohandle this,you can schedule a task on your calendar.39 It seems that our brains need to let somethinggo.ncert this40 So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a givenproachedday or week.Instead,.you should avoid being distracted(分散注意力)by starting each day with aliminateconcrete plan for what you will work on and when.You don't have to constantly make choices of what toconcentrate on:Just follow your schedule.you get aA.If your answer is yes,your brain is bothered by those undone lists.at,and atB.It is vital to stay focused while you are making plans..”If youC.When we have no specific plans,distractions certainly take over.D.Or you can list it as an action task or a quick task.ast beingE.It is more about making lists.iety,andF.Our thoughts will typically wander from our present tasks to our undone tasks.concertsG.The belief was that the reminders wouldn't stop until the tasks were done.ising the第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第-节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅凌下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas workingna ve asdothelives of chmanzees omIread every bookiteby Dr.Gdl.eday,h visiting the websites about chmpanzees1 4 the chace tometshipwththe Je oodallstiin Taza43 havinga-time ob Iknew Ihad togo.Iwasffred an unpaidinternshipafer44英语第6页（共8页）【南宁广育监制】

29.What might happen to happier meat eaters in the future?A.They will have fwer chances of adopngdiB.They are more likyo repcethC.Theywlauidiethn theyredD.They tend tve happiness rating if theyeat vegetable30.Which rou haphvA.Those who eat whatever they love to eat.B.Those who choose veganism due to their own preference.C.Those who don't eat meat to protest against animal cruelty.D.Those who choose veganism to take care of the environment.31.How does Francine Jordan comment on the findings?A.They are not unexpected.B.They are to be further proved.C.They are meaningless and of no value.D.They are mainly based on reasoning and logic.Global warming continues to make China hotter and wetter,experts and the latest BlaeDBook on Climate Change in China said on Wednesday.Xiao Chan,deputy director of theNational Climate Center,said at a news conference that so far this year,the high-temperaturecomprehensive intensity (is the third strongest since 1961,weaker only to 2013 and知2017.The intensity is assessed by average temperature,infence range and duHesthat n August in most parof China itis expected to be higher than normal.The dealyrn（灼热的)heat wave ha sdmd june has affeeted over9O0million people,according to the center.Zhejiangpv nd Shanghai xperienced record-high electricity consumption and many长people in Jiangsu,Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces were diagnosed with severe heatstroke.Rain plus high temperatures around 35C that caused meteorological(warnings☒has made Beijing feel like a food steamer.The local weather service warned that residentsshould avoid staying outdoors for a long time.Tourists and street cleaners have been seenresting in the underground subway tunnels in the city recently.数Risks linked to extreme weather events are increasing as the global climate gets warmer,according to the Blue Book on Climate Change in China released on Wednesday.Last year,the global average temperature was 1.11C higher than the average between 1850 and 1900,南ranking among the seven hottest years since meteorological records began to be kept,it said.The book has been published annually by the China Meteorological Administration since 2011.相"Extreme weather events including heavy rains and scorching temperatures have occurredmore frequently as climatic risks are rising,said Yuan Jiashuang,deputy director of theNational Climate Center and the book's associate editor.“China,which is vulnerable(易受伤)to climate change,has experienced a faster temperature rise than the global average."Last year,the average surface temperature in China was 0.97C higher than normal,thehighest since 1901.In response to the warmer climate,the country's precipitation()showed an upward trend last year,6.7 percent higher than normal,the book said.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau saw particularly significant increases in precipitation,it said.The water level of Qinghai Lake has been rising for 17 consecutive years,reaching about3,200 meters above sea level,exceeding the level in the early 1960s,it said.32.How is the high-temperature comprehensive intensity evaluated?A.By water levels,influenced people and duration.B.By degree of drought,affected crops and continuance.C.By average temperature,influence range and duration.D.By average temperature,affected people and continuance.33.What does the underlined word"heatstroke"in paragraph 3 refer to?A.A kind of weather.B.A kind of injury.C.A kind of disaster.D.A kind of illness.

注意：1.词数80左右：开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,All the best.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day,my brother and I were alone in our apartment,which was on the first floor ofthe building.My parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge ofeverything.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.All of asudden,the doorbell rang.Ding-Dong!Ding-Dong!My younger brother had rushed to thedoor before I decided to answer the door.We both thought that our parents had come home.As a result,he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots.Helooked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely ifour mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking,my brother said,"No.He asked if we would like to buy somecomic books,which he was selling.I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed tobuy anything without our parents'permission.However,it seemed that he was not willing tofollow my advice and he had an intention()to enter our house.Then,I realized something terrible would happen.As I was about to close the door,heforced his way into our house.He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's handswith some rope which he took out from his pocket.I tied up my brother's hands but I tied it ina special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did.The man then tied my handsup and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom forsomething valuable.I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands.He thenuntied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The doors were all locked from the outside and what was more,I did not have the keys.Just at the same time our parents came back home.【高一2月月考试卷·英语卷第8页（共8页）】3321A

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Traveling with friends and family is great,but sometimes traveling alone can be evenbetter.Solo()allows you to throw yourself into a new culture and set the pace forsightseeing.Hike the glaciers alone in IcelandIceland was ranked as the world's most peaceful country.That means there's no need tobring along a group for safety.Iceland is well-known for volcanoes,glaciers,whale watching,and diving.Iceland's culture is friendly and thoughtful,so solo travelers can get rid of lonelinessby making friends with the locals.Ride the Shinkansen solo in JapanJapan has self--sufficient(自给自足的)culture,making it suitable for solo travel..Publictransportation in Japan is efficient and user-friendly.Most people are extremely polite,and ifnot,they at least mind their own business.Japan possesses a number of unique sights,likeTokyo's skyscrapers(摩天大楼)，the bullet train,and its cherry blossoms.Tour the outback by yourself in AustraliaAustralia is a great place to travel solo.The wide open country owns vast road and railsystems.Travelers who rent a car have the time and space to explore the country at their ownpace.Those who prefer a more planned journey can see the outback while traveling North toSouth on the luxury Ghan train.Swim solo on the beaches in GreeceSolo travelers are recommended to explore the picturesque beaches and islands off the coastof Greece.Lone travelers will enjoy the beautiful sites and local Greek foods.Not to mentionthat some islands are full of attractions,and socializing opportunities that can appeal to a lonelysolo traveler.21.Where can a solo traveler see large sea animals?A.In Iceland.B.In Japan.C.In AustraliaD.In Greece.22.What do Japan and Australia have in common when it comes to solo travel?A.Both offer unique local snacks.B.Both are famous for skyscrapers.C.Both have convenient rail systems.23.What can a solo traveler do in Greece?D.Both are ideal for travel in rental cars.A.Rent a car to travel.B.Make some friends.C.Enjoy cherry blossoms.D.Meet with a volcano.BIn 2005,Rachel O'Neill was working full-time as an executive assistant for an engineeringfirm.While active in her church,she'd never done any global volunteering.But after celebratingher fiftieth birthday,she went on a trip to Malawi,where she got a new idea.She said,"I felt Ineed to do something more."Persuading a few women at her church to make 1,000 simple dresses from pillowcases to bedonated to girls in Malawi,Rachel and her friends met their goal that first year.As wordspread,donations poured in."Dresses started coming every day from all over the country!"Rachel says.In 2008,with zero experience,she started a nonprofit organization called Little Dresses forAfrica,with a mission()of getting simple homemade dresses to girls and pants to boys in英语（三）第3页（共8页）2023年青桐鸣押题

湖北省鄂州高中2023届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do next?.A.Have a talk with the woman.B.Go on waiting for Mr.Bloom.C.Leave a message to Mr Bloom.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.She only has small slippers.B.She can't give the man slippers.C.She will buy slippers for the man.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A photo.B.A family.C.A person4.What happened to the man?A.He wants to quit the trip.B.He forgot to call his doctor.C.He doesn't have his glasses with him.5.When will the woman's mother check out of the hospital?A.Tomorrow.B.At 6:00 pm today.C.In a few minutes第二节共(15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Why does the man recommend meeting in the morning?A.The traffic is bad in the afternoon.B.He can't spare time in the afternoon.C.The meeting will last longer than expected.7.What do we know about the man?A.He planned to drop by at about 9:00 am.B.He nearly forgot about the appointmentC.He will meet the woman in her company.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.What does the man think of the waterfall at La Fortuna?A.It's fantastic.B.It's not worth seeing.C.It's disappointing.9.What does the man warn the woman to do?A.Set off early on Friday.B.Drive slowly on the wet road.C.Visit the Arenal Volcano carefully听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Who is the woman looking for?A.Matt.B.Cynthia.C.Jane.11.What does the woman want to have signed?A.Request of transfer.B.Holiday application.C.A letter of recommendation.12.When will the man meet the woman again?A.Next week.B.Tomorrow.C.Today.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to keep healthy.B.How to better fried chicken.C.How to attract more customers.14.What does the man ask the woman to do?

then1,活动目的；2活动内容：3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右：2，请按如下格式作答。参考词汇，智创科技触碰未来m8,oue恤geucA Successful Sci-tech Festival第二节（满分25分）dked.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whn Isouteyeamybrothervwonderflis kedballs.We had never had the opportunityyhHowever,thereaproblem-the small town we lived in did not have a tennis court.ne Sunday oing my bothersdHeyvLet'k our temis rketadballs to the school and hit the balls against the school building.""Great idea!Let'sgo"areednot realizng whataewould eam before therwas over.When we got to the school ground,one was around,so we began hiting our balls against theside of the two-story brick building.hit it the first time,"my brother suggested,"then you hit it the next time.We'll hit it back andforth to each other.”So we began taking turns hitting the ball,getting more confident with each stroke.Actually,webecame pretty good at retuming the ball and we were hitting the ball higher and faster each time.Suddenly,the unthinkable happened-the ball got out of control and went crashing through one ofthe upstairs windows.We looked around and no one was in sight-except there was an old man sitting on a porchhalfway down the block.Quietly,I asked,"Now what should we do?Our ball is inside the school.""Well,"my brother responded,o ne will know whose ball it is.Andnone saw us,except thatold man down there.And he probably can't see this far.""He probably doesn't know who we are anyway,"I added.“Let's go home,,”my brother suggested.“okay,"I agreed..“Should we tell Mom and Dad?"I don't know,"my brother answered.Then we picked up the rest of our ballsand headed for home,keeping sileall theway withouheads drooping.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。"What happened?"asked my mother,seeing us in low spirits.The following morning my brother and I went to the headmaster's office.意三年细信短出触。而补。丽

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）札记阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Library Research Tips and Tricks for StudentsResearch papers can be engaging and fun.But finding good sources for them might be a chal-lenging task,especially if you want good and genuine ones.36Schedule all the things.The first thing is to create a schedule with a range of milestones by a particular date and keepdoing it.37 For example,check out what is available in your library,pick appropriate stuff,read it and take notes,and begin placing all the things together.38Use your time to recognize what sources,available online and offline,are better offer for you.Several institutions give tours to students and you can speak to a research librarian.At least,stepthrough the library to feel what is where.Several university libraries also have contact with manyeducational databases.Mind bibliographies(参考文献).When you discover a good educational book,or an article for your topic,it seems to be a goldenopportunity.39 Especially,browse through the bibliography and write down all the thingswhose title seems appropriate to your research.It should be easy because educational authors are notthat imaginative with their titles.Request for help.40 Several professors use their office minutes waiting for a student,ready to assess thesources he has gathered-be that student!And several librarians will be glad to place specific partsof hard-to-find knowledge for you.Don't ignore requesting your classmates for guidance,too.A.Adopt a system.B.Explore your resources.C.There should be a record of dozens of references for you.D.Follow the steps to write a powerful and influential research paper.E.It is somewhat difficult to tell what their task is about from just the title.F.Check out all the human sources open to you as well as the material sources.G.Well,you need enough time to take a complete view of what stuff is out there.【答案】36~40 DGBCF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I don't like crafts.I don't like coming up with ideas or 41 supplies or guiding the process.It's not my thing.And yet,I've spent the 42 part of a decade crafting.The colored paper,plas-tic eyes...I've bought them in 43.Why?Because my kids have expressed a(n)44 to cutand glue all of the things.They want to hang up and represent their works with 45.So,Isaiah asked me a few days ago if we could make a snowman 46.Had I planned forsuch a thing?Absolutely not.Through the simple act of 47 his hands,he felt heard.When we hung it up for all to48 and I asked him what he wanted to make next,he felt known.It can be easy to turn our children's education into a(n)49 of our own identity.We canbuild an entire curriculum around how to appreciate art instead of focusing on how our children50 learn.We can push them to seek the after-school activities that 51 our youth.The truthis,what they 52 may look different to what we want or like or feel 53,but what is on the【24.G3DY(新高考)英语-YLB-必考-QG】

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个新惯是需要时间的)”说明养成好惯需要假以时日，因此B项“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。41-45.BDCBA 46-50.CADCA51-55.ADBAC【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章：作者的孙子一出生就有很多健康问题。连吮吸这样自然的动作都不会，需要喂养工具来辅助。现在他巴经13岁了，坚强的完成了别人眼中普通的事情而生活中，我们并不感激健康、正常长大这样的普通事情，作者呼吁我们应该想想我们当做理所当然的事情，并心存感激。41.考查形容词词义辨析：句意：我们以为他会很健康：会像其他人一样成长.A.clever聪明的；B.healthy健康的；C.handsome英俊的；D.honest诚实的.根据后文“and develop like others'可知，我们以为孙予会像别人一样健康的成长。故选B项。42.考查副词词义辨析，句意：不幸的是；“事实并非如此.”A.Surely肯定；B.Usually通常；C.Strangely奇怪的是；D.Unfortunately'不幸的是，根据后文that was not the case可知，事实并不是我们以为的“像其他人一样健康成长”，这是不幸的事情。故选D项43.考查词词义名辨析.句意：Noah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长.A.tests测试；B.records记录；C.problems问题；D.puzzles迷惑，根据前文"We take a lot for granted when we have children,and one is their eating.（当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为但工事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力)"后文"Noah wasn't able to suck不会吸吮)”可知，Noah从一开始有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不会吸吮。故C44.考查动词词义辨析.句意：Noah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长.A.walk行走；B.grow成长；C.think思考；D.speak讲话，根据后文"Noah wasn't able to suck（Noah不会吸吮)”可知，像吮吸这样自然的事情，他都不会，说明Noah没能自然地成长.故选B项45.考查词词义名辨析.句意：当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为很多事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力.A.ability能力；B.need需求；C.habit惯；D.method方法。根据前文"cating"及后文"Noah wasn't able to suck"和"feeding"可知，我们想当然的认为孩子有吃饭的能力。故选A项，46.考查词词义名辨析.句意：Noah不能像大多数婴儿一样吮吸.A.students学生；B.parents父母；C.babies婴儿；D.pets宠物.根据前文"Noah had a lot of health3fromthe very beginning"及"Noah wasn't able to suck"可知，Noah刚开始就有发育问题，所以他不能像其他婴儿一样吮吸.故选C项，47.考查词词义名辨析.句意：在医院里，他不得不插入一个喂食工具.A.tool工具；B.spoon勺子；C.bowl碗；D.bottle瓶子.根据后文"Though this was needed,it8ourhearts to see what all Noah went through'”可知，目睹Noah所经历的这些让我们心碎，因此Noah在医院里是遭罪的，他需要一个特别的喂食工具，才能把饭吃下去，故选A项48.考查动词词义辨析.句意：虽然这是必要的，但看到Noah经历的一切，我们的心都碎了.A.encouraged鼓励；B.changed改变；C.calmed使镇静；D.broke使破碎。根据前文"While in the hospital,a feeding7 had to be put in."和后文"our heartsto see what all Noah went through.”可知，Noah在医院吃饭时需要一个喂食工具，我们目睹着这一切，感到心碎。break one's heart意为"令某人心碎".故选D项49.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：一位年轻的母亲抱着刚出生的孩子走过，A:polite

According to Psych Central,people spend more timeindoors today than they did in the past.17 G Natural(C)12.What does the underlined wordviews can help cheer people up.They can help reduce"opposition"in paragraph 2 mean?feelings of stress and have good effects on the mind,读A.Difficulty.B.Expectation.读including improving a person's sense of happiness.C.Disagreement.D.ResponsibilityA.Try to enjoy the beauty of nature.B.Watching sunrises and sunsets is especially beneficial.C.But catching a sunset can be an easilyachievable goalD.However,very few people stop their day to notice them.E.This can then lead to an improvement in your health and wellbeingF.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint the sky.G.Actually,people should spend more time enjoying nature and theoutdoog18 B By being lost in the beauty of sunrises and(D)13.What is the goal of LTNs?sunsets,you can experience a sense of calm,get relaxationand enjoy the peacefulness.Taking the time to see theA.To change road conditions.阅fransition (between day and night can serve as a读B.To separate residents and cars.读powerful and beautiful tool for improving your mental(C.To make streets more beautiful理的)health.D.To improve living environment.A.Try to enjoy the beauty of natureB.Watchinsunrises and sunsets is especially beneficial.C.But catching a sunset can be an easily achievable goal.D.However,very few people stop their day to notice them.E.This can then lead to an improvement in your health and wellbeingF.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint the sky.G.Actually,people should spend more time enjoying nature and the outdoors.Did you know that the colors of the changing skyduring sunrises and sunsets and the peaceful environment(A)14.How did the researchers carry out theduring these times can evoke (a deep sense ofresearch?calmness within you?According to a study,watching读A.By making comparisons.B.By collecting data worldwide.读sunsets and sunrises can improve your feelings of "awe(敬畏)"about the universe.19EC.By focusing on earlier findings.A.Try to enjoy the beauty of nature.D.By interviewing people on the streets.B.Watching sunrises and sunsets is especially beneficial.C.but catching a sunset can be an easily achievable goal.D.However.very few people stop their day to notice themE.This can then lead to an improvement in your health and wellbeing.F.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint the sky.G.Actually,people should spend more time enjoying nature and the outdoors.Watching a sunrise might not be possible if you aren'tan early riser.20C So,the next time you have the(D)15.What does Audrey de Nazelle think of theopportunity,get outdoors,take a deep breath and watchresearch result?阅the sunset.This can then help you enjoy the present读A.Confusing.B.Worrying.读moment and be thankful for the simple pleasures that lifeC.Surprising.has to offer.D.MeaningfulA.Try to enjoy the beauty of nature.B.Watching sunrises and sunsets is especially beneficial.C.But catching a sunset can be an easily achievable goal.D.However,eryfew people stop their day to notice themE.This can then lead to an improvement in your health and wellbeing.F.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint the sky.QG.Actually,people should spend more time enjoving nature and the outdoors第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节选项中有两项为多余选项。The man known as "Merry Christmas Jay"hasTwo of the most beautiful daily views to see are sunrisesbeen found.He's Jay Withey from New York whoand sunsets.16 D Luckily,this can change.If you'd like totake a short break from your busy life to look at the naturalhelped people get into Pine Hill School to find shelter读beauty of sunsets or sunrises,go for it!Your wellbeing will言during a 21.thank you for it.Two days before Christmas,Jay Withey was drivingA.Try to enjoy the beauty of nature.home,but he got 22 on the road in CheektowagaB.Watching sunrises and sunsets is especially beneficial.用because of the storm.C.But catching a sunset can be an easily achievable goalD.However,very few people stop their day to notice them.(A)21.A.snowstorm B.rainC.fight D.hurricaneE.This can then lead to an improvement in your health and wellbeing.F.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint the sky.(B)22.A.lostB.trapped C.sickD.woundedG.Actually,people should spend more time enjoying nature and the outdoors8

四六A.回答问题A.Roald Dahl's Matilda the Musical76.What was Zhao interested in when he was little?阅读It tells the stories of a smart girl called Matilda.She helps her friendsat school with her special talent.And you can enjoy many beautiful songsHe was interested in Chinese culture and art.in the play.B rennervations写77.Where did Zhao work when he was in high school?In the show,the actor Jeremy Renner helps neighborhoods around theHe worked in a library.解world.He and his friends are creative and they can turn vehicles (into wonderful things such as a water center and a music bus.合78.Why did Zhao open a bookstore?C.Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal StreetIt is about a boy named Gortimer Gibbon and his two best friends(List two reasons why Zhao opened the bookstore.)Mel and Ranger.Each episode (has a new story about their lives.WeTo introduce good books to people and callcan learn many good things from the show.on more people to read.®四D.Kitti KatzThis cartoon follows three soccer-playing girls'life.They can turn六into superheroes(超级英雄)to save the world..Do you wonder how they79.How often does Zhao livestream?阅save the world?Watch it right now!读Six times a weekE.Secrets of the ElephantsWe know elephants are strong,cute and smart.This show tells us howthey think,feel and talk.It will change (the way we think about理解these large animals.F.Making Fun综80.What is Zhao's hope?It's a really relaxing show about five children making funny things.He hopes more and more people will get intoTo make people laugh,the host tells a lot of jokes in the show.G.Shooting Starsthe habit of reading.This movie is about the famous basketball player LeBron JamesIt follows young James and his friends as they become top high schoolbasketball players in the US.g请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使五文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，B.书面表达两词为多余项。81.假如你是李明，学校正在开展以“阅读伴我成长”为主题的英语演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导helpthem share trulywithlaugh文图内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿。whatdifference kidatpopular talk写阅读伴我成长Matthew and his wife(妻子)Robbi are writers of空children's books.They enjoy writing and (66)talking合阅读惯最喜欢的一本书阅读的重要性with children.Last August,they had a big plan.Do you1.每个月至少读本书帮助我们认识世界know (67)what it was?They decided to have a2.…2.改变我们的思维方式3.…book trip by school bus with their four(68)kidsand pet dog.They visited different schools and gave thstudents books.®五helpthemsharetrulywithlaugh要求：whatdifferencekidatpopular talk六(1)包含所给提示信息，可自由发挥；(2)语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；The students and teachers welcomed写(3)70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文填空(69)thema lot.Sara Snider is a teacher in aBoys and girls,primary school.She said their visit wasI'm a book lover and I have good reading habits(70)trulyspecial."Matthew and Robbi合were good(71)with children.They readbooks,played games and(72)shared storieswith my students.They all liked them,"said Sar五六【写作指导】本篇要求写一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据思维helpthemsharetrulywithlaugh图内分别介绍自己的读惯、自己最喜what difference kidat popular talk的书籍以及读书的重要性，最后起读文填Now,the family is very (73)popularon the读写综大家1☆主题人与自我之生活与学题：自我认识，自我管理，自我提升Internet.Matthew and Robbi think reading makes☆时态：般现在时a big (74)lifference to young people's life.They☆行文布局：①阅读惯plan to (75)helpmore children to enjoy theI keep the habit of reading every dayfun of reading..I read at least one book a monthI like reading books about history,geography andculture.8

56.A【解析】考查名词。现代凯尔特音乐家Eya是他童年最喜爱的音乐家。57.D【解析】考查名词。我母亲总是告诉我，我是有福气的，我是非常幸运的，我会继续做伟大的事情。58.C【解析】考查动词。现在，我想我们中没有人能猜到我会走到这一步59.D【解析】考查动词。但如果我在生活中取得了什么成就，那背定是因为我身边的那些了不起的人。60.B【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。61.be favored 62.Besides 63.to socialize 64.and 65.released66.illnesses 67.are standing 68.Usually 69.symbolic 70.that语法填空：6l.be favored【解析】考查被动语态。主语It和谓语动词favor为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。62.Besides【解析】考查介词。根据句中的two other可知，此处需要用介词Besides,.表示“除…之外（还）”。63.to socialize【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处作后置定语，修饰名词way。64.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，此处应用and来与该空前的chatting,eating,drinking并列。65.released【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句是由with引导的独立主格结构，逻辑主语bonenutrients和动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的过去分词作补语。66.illnesses【解析】考查名词单复数。illness是可数名词，意为“（某种）病”。根据该空前的修饰词some可知，此处应用其复数形式67.are standing【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用现在进行时68.Usually【解析】考查副词。Usually为副词，意为“通常来说”，修饰其后一整句话。69.symbolic【解析】考查形容词。根据该空后的名词food可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词。70.that【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词that引导的定语从句。先行词是不定代词everything,只能用that在从句中作主语说明：1，有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。短文改错：When I was in high school,I had a kind teacher about whom I would never forget.I wasnot the best when it came to write essays.In a literature class,he waited patient for me towritingpatientlyfinish my essay.Hardly had I left the classroom when I turn around and said to him,"I doturnedenjoy your class."When I told him meant a lot much to him than I thought.He seemed reallyWhatmore【→高三英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】

5.Please call me backyou want to go with听力材料me.1.What time does Eric meet his friends?英语A.andB.soC.butLif顕2.How much is this schoolbag?6.I want to thank Amyhelping me with my3.Who will go shopping with you?English.4.What do you think of pandas?A.withB.aboutforD.on5.Where does Bill want to go tomorrow?7.We cansome time if we drive our car运用there.saveB.takeC.orderD.show8.Do you like to get up early?第六节情景问答④No,but I_I need to cook breakfast for英my family.A.like toB.want to既C.would likehave to9meat does the tiger eat a day?知About thirty kilos..How muchB.How manyC.How oldD.How heavy运10.I can't tell you now.Please give me some time toit.A.try onB.play with⑧C.speak to多think about第二节完形填空1.Bananas.Monkeys like bananas./They likebananas.顕2.Sing songs.Emma would like to sing songs.She would like to sing songs.英语It is Sunday.Dad,Sally3.It's five.It's five o'clock.and their dog come to an island (in a boaIt's a good place for a 11.Dad ties (the boat to a tree.Sally 12 some4.Ten kilos.Harry needs ten kilos of meat.Hefood out.They're all very 13needs ten kilos of meat.Later,Dad asks,"14 is the boat?""Look!There it is!"says Sally."It's going down the river."5.Cook.Jack has to cook.He has to cook运(D)11.A.showB classC.visitD.picnic(C)12.A.cooksB.ordersC.takesD.buys(A)13.A.happyB.cleverC.sorryD.cute9(D)14.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where“Oh,nol”says Dad.I didn't tie a good knot(结)I听力材料Luckily,they 15 a man coming down the river in a boat.The man英16the island and helps them get 17 boat back."Thanks,"says Dad.1.What do monkeys like?18 the way home,they see a tea towel (in a shop.The picture既2.What would Emma like to do?on the tea towel shows how to tie up a boat,19 Dad buys it."We can tiea good knot next_20,"says Sally.3.What time is it now,Ben?4.How much meat does Harry need?知(A)15.A.seeB.thinkC.callD.know5.What does Jack have to do?(B)16.A.looks atB.comes toC.thinks ofD.lives in运(D)17.A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their(C)18.A.ToB.ForC.OnD.With(A)19.A.soB.butC.ifD.because(B)20.A.dayB.timeC.hourD.evening过⑧第一节单项填空1.-Would you like错chocolate?第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,No,thanks.I don't likechocolate.误“F”)。英语A.some;somesome;any阅(T)21.Lisa doesn't like summer camp at firstC.any;anyD.any;some(起初).2.The school has aboutstudents this year.A.six hundredsB.six hundreds of理(F)22.Ms.Ken asks the students to cook first.(T)23.There are chickens and rabbits on the farm.six hundredD.six hundred of3.We all know that adoesn't eat meat at all.解(F)24.They have hamburgers and milk for lunch.运用A.tigerB.lionrabbitD.dog(T)25.Lisa thinks summer camp is great now.4.The schoolbag is toofor the boy.There are toomany books in it.A.oldheavy C.newD.high5

task,so instead of spending too much time thinking about it, they rely on consumption standards to help when choosing how much to eat.Consumption may be influenced by how much one typically buys or consumes. External factors have been shown to influence one's estimate of how much they have eaten.Even when people were given in- formation that larger package sizes often cause individuals to un- derestimate consumption by 20%,many of these people in field and lab studies incorrectly said they were not affected by package size. How much one eats in a distracting(分心的)environment depends on whether the person is trying to monitor their intake. Eating is a complex process that is sometimes difficult to moni-

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，是学校英文广播站的负责人。请你给广播站 的顾问Dr Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加广播站十周年庆 典。要点如下： 1.感谢他的指导； 2.告知参加庆典的时间和地点； 3.邀请他发言。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr Brown,

cause serious health problems.And the more you eat those beans,the worse your health could become! M:I thought beans were good for us. W:Oh,they certainly are!But when they're pre-cooked and then put into a can,the metal reacts with the beans.This produces something that can harm your brain,especially your memo- ry. M:Ah..if only it would kill the memories of my former wife and leave the rest of my brain alone.. (Text 10) W:Welcome on board this international flight to San Fran- cisco.My name is Karen.The plane will reach our destination at 10:40 local time,ten minutes later than expected.Now,our indi-

为菓子屋这人小cL大6v调查对象仕全国D小学生名保藏者242人（男性10.3%、女性89.7%）上小学生242人（男D子連铭U4.%女D子50.4%、無回答17%)cL无。主才、保護者忙对于石「将来标9九職案仁T色、飞小学生D力子上話L充三上水高3方州上)質間c住、9.3%茶「石上回答大（了)乃考「子上b在？了任L職案」eOC朋<上、41.7%茶「分方占尔、特把左七回答L主L九村，上位仁布口大職案注、「案荆師(6.2%)、「会社員6,8%)、「医師」(6.4%)GL产：子上名本人仁将来尔)大職業忙（開光上二名.1位屋含人为菓子屋小、2位水「人61.水-y選手引、3位於「献医·ベy卜9yプD店員·動物D铜育員」八桔果cL大。親女？T任L職業住一般安定LCL6上告九名6Dc动名方、子E毛D宏9尤職美C上62.位在占的石D注、「以ポ-y選手」中>屋吉儿·为策子屋公上、（才）D对象上：石飞D多結果术)主L大。调查结果忙住、将来公)尤姿中生言方O(力子上話L大二上尔方石保護者住、众∽下任L~職業忆℃仕子上飞化任世、自主性在尊重寸石倾向表机石上言之冬)℃才。56.「将来公)尤v職業亿Ov℃子供上話L北二上方方石」上答之大保護者人数士它机A.50人B.100人(C.192人D.384人57.文中D(仁入九石の亿最屯適当余屯D仕上九。A.寸石上B.○ま9C.石V仕D.上二乃58.「子亿∽℃任LV職業」之OV(、割合最屯高v回答仗次D九。0C.医師D.分力标、特C)A.薬剂師B.会社員59.文中0(仍忆人机名DK最毛適当宏电D法上九办。A.憧九中憎L升B.憧九宁親L及C.嫌力机？憎L升D.嫌力九宋親L形60.二D文章D内容汇合℃V百D仗上九力。A.親上子供仕職業二对寸石考之仕任同心龙B.小学生东)大職業仗安定L℃石屯D尤。C.多

15.(19分)在某爆炸实验基地，某实验设备把爆炸物以40m/s的速度斜向上发射，当爆炸物的动能为发射时的动能的四分之一时，爆炸物恰好到达最高点，此时爆炸物在水方向上炸裂成A、B两块，其中m4=0.2kg,B=0.8kg。经计算机模拟，A块恰好沿发射轨迹落回。当地重力加速度g=10m/s2。(1)爆炸后B块经多长时间落地？(2)若爆炸时间持续0.005s,求爆炸过程中A、B间的均作用力大小。(3)求爆炸过程中增加的机械能。型错误（技能型错误）《型错误（知识型错误）错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分试审题错误推理错误析计算错误书写错误增分策略·8·25ZCYK·物理（一）-R-选择性必修第一册-QGC

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