第32期参考答案第1版6.international 7.interview8.seem6.Remember what I said2.As he grows older,he isn't afraid of特别关注1-3BCA9.part-time10.article7.Shouldn't you be at schoolstrangers any more.故事传承11.purpose12.studios8.It seemed that;not to;but to3.At the end of the movie,the little1礼2.乐3.射13.listener14.director第3版girl becomes a writer.4.御5.书6.数必备短语Unit 14.That bookshop will close down第2版1.news directorI.1.around2.internationalafter the Spring Festival.走近课堂2.show sb.around3.presenter4.avoid5.Our guide told us a lot about the1.show you around3.on air5.backgroundhistory of the palace.2.show;to3.missing4.in the background4.will interview5.do interviews withⅡ.1.latest2.nationalUnit33.showing4.to interviewI.1.sent2.parked3.is5.did/had an interview with6.look down at4.visits5.will go6.B7.in person5.director7.for/with the purpose of8.at the age ofIII.1.showed;around 2.on airII.1.director2.invited3.showed4.avoid8.on purpose9.look out of3.a little bit5.studios6.seemed聚焦语法10.do a sound check4.did interviews withI.1-5 DBACD11.at the end of5.make any noise7.articles8.interviewsⅡ.l.will come2.likes句型复现Unit 29.listeners10.part-timeI.1.seem2.purpose3.listenersⅢ.1.on2.excitedly3.is4.had passed1.Thank you for showing us around3.looking4.worried5.got2.We should avoid making any noise4.article5.studio5.moved6.a知识档案3.It gets crazy in hereⅡ.l.ask for2.at the age of7.and8.offered重点单词4.I think you need to speak English really3.in person 4.is happy with9.tests1.show2.around3.avoidwell5.look down at10.helping4.background5.national5.That's the end of the six o'clock newsIll.1.It's not a pen,but a pencil.本版主编辛蕊芳责编张海霞

全国100所名校最新高考模纵示猫喜件”设施的配套，又要摒弃“各自为政”的现象。5“目前，一些本地商户对文旅资源整合的认知还不够，整合有难度。当然，实际困难也有，比如公共交通还不够便捷。”上海金山中国农民画村帐篷营地工作人员说。近来，旅游公司积极在线上线下渠道，尤其是在社交煤体上加大宣传推广力度，打造露营“网红”项目，增加金山文化和旅游在新媒体的曝光度，持续为景区引流。精致露营的客流量跟景区相比不算大，但它在自媒体和社交媒体上的传播是传统景区所不能媲美的。金山区文化和旅游局也加大了金山露营品牌的宣传力度。据悉，金山区文旅局将露营融入乡村旅游，探索“露营十乡村旅游”模式，助力乡村振兴，为城市反哺乡村、促进乡村振兴提供了新路径。今年，金山区文旅局推出“萤火虫计划”，吸引更多市民到金山看星星、看萤火虫，体验上海新农村田园如画的情境。“接下来，我们区文旅局还要主动指导各个露营点位，以形成差异化、特色化的基地，希望更多喜欢露营的伙伴来金山露营。”金山区文旅局副局长说(摘编自《露营经济缘何“火出圈”》，《中国青年报》2022年8月3日)材料三：露营为人们放松身心、亲近自然提供了更多选择，但也要看到行业发展仍存在一些问题。由于户外安全等相关知识普及不到位，公共设施配套不齐备，服务管理存在短板，快速增长的露营需求，给营地的经营管理造成了一定压力。露营产生的垃圾被随意丢弃，破坏生态植被，违规使用明火增加火灾风险…这些行为可能会对生态环境造成损害，还存在安全隐患和违法风险，影响露营体验，阻碍露营行业持续健康发展。对此，营地管理方要改善营地的配套服务，进一步明确可以搭帐篷的区域，细化禁止明火、清理垃圾等管理办法。职能部门应逐步完善露营运营标准、监管体系及惩罚机制，适度开放公园绿地空间，拓展公共设施服务功能，在盘活已有资源的基础上不断提升服务供给能力。此外，要鼓励露营行业加强管理，畅通与消费者的沟通渠道，推动大家增强文明露营意识。(摘编自崔妍《露营走红的启示》，《人民日报》2022年6月9日)4,下列选项中，全部属于能够满足消费者体验多元休闲方式露营需求的一项是(3分)()A.露营十星言夙驾露营十乡村旅游露营十看萤火虫B.露营十研学活动露营十演艺活动露营十体育活动C,露营十海上星空露营十亲子活动露营十软件十硬件D.露营十线上服务露营十线下活动露营十户外运动【23·ZX·MW·语文】语文卷（二）第4（共12）

15:30|0.0K/s2⊙Rl令4④四(二)11分)都分市6.示例：树枝则是直挺挺的，很少有下垂和弓弯的现象。(3分，能与上下文衔接即可)7.示例：树枝下垂，才能承受起累累的硕果。而人亦是这样的，要想取得成功，首先要懂学核得弓身负重。弓身，那是谦逊退让：负重，那是承受压力。“弓”下身来，我们便有了宽1/4广的胸怀，才能接纳百川；“负”起重来，我们才能锻炼意志，彰显我们的责任与担当。因此，在生活中，我们要主动承担，学会谦卑，在弓身负重中不断成长。(8分)(三)(18分)8.B(2分)立学【山西省2022~2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C),语文参考答案第1页（共4页）】【R-PGZX E SHX(三)】9.(1)被贬谪到边远地区做地方官（他们）就为国君忧虑(2分)尧都区新立学(2)醒来能够用文章记述这事的人(1分)10.相同点：他们的忧乐观都具有民本思想，情牵百姓，心系天下(1分)。不同点：范仲淹把国家，人民的利益摆在首位，表现的是为公忘私的精神(1分)；欧阳修则融入百姓之中，表现的是与百姓同乐的情怀(1分)。（意思对即可）界人1示例：甲选段采用劈散结合的句式：例如”不以物客，不以己妻层庙堂之痛则优其民，处江湖之远则忧其君”等是骈句，而“予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉”是散句，句式灵活，富有变化；乙选段巧用虚词，“也”字的反复运用，形成一唱三叹的吟学校咏之调，笼罩着浓浓的抒情基调，“而”字的运用，有舒缓语气之效，且增添了文章的韵汾市尧律美。(4分)12.顾常病其学门之外/即阻高墉/无以宣畅郁湮/导迎清旷(3分，标出>处得1分，标四处及以上得0分)学13.不能。张敬夫与朋友登临曲江楼，结果触景生情，对曾贬官于此的张九龄的遭遇悲叹分门己不已：而张九龄时在闲暇之时登楼吟诗，有时也会感伤时事，内心焦急，唯恐他的主张不能实现。由此可见，两人都未能做到“不以物喜，不以己悲”。(3分，意思对即可)参考译文：过学校广汉人张敬夫任江陵知府的第二年，五谷丰登，百姓安乐，衙门清闲。只是常常忧虑学校门外，被高墙所挡，不能排除阻塞郁闷之气，迎纳旷野清新之风。于是在它的正南面，凿墙开门修路，直达白河，取近旁已废弃的门上原有的牌匾，悬挂在新门之上，并在上面加筑一座楼台使其壮观。一天张敬夫和客人前往登览，只见浩瀚的江水、相连的湖泊，学迂回曲折，旷远深满，一目千里，西陵峡的群山，烟岚迷蒙，云气昏暗，又都隐约可见在苍茫的水天之外，时出时没。敬夫于是环顾四周，慨叹道：“这不就是曲江公所说的江陵郡分而城南楼吗？过去曲江公离开宰相之位，被贬到这里做太守，在时闲暇的日子里，登楼吟诗，总是自由自在地有超脱尘世的念头。至于他感伤时事，足见他的心未曾一天不在朝学核廷，焦急迫切，唯恐他的主张最终不能实现。唉，真可悲啊！”于是在匾上题写“曲江之楼”四字，并来信得附我为向江楼作记。公心分三、读·写(70分)市尧都心14.示例：这幅画的主体部分画有一块石头，菊花在石头旁边盛放，秋草依然茂盛，两只蝴蝶在空中翩翩飞舞。画作的右上角配有文字及落款等。整幅画的景物生机盎然，表【山西省2022~2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C)·语文参考答案第2页（共4页）】【R-PGZX E SHX(三)】汾达着作者对蓬勃生命的赞美，显得积极向上。(6分，言之有理，且文从字顺，了立一广∠○15.(1)示例：“噢，当然是峡谷。”我侧过身子看着孩子说，“峡谷坦，而且凉爽，是徒步的三

10.A11.C12.D13.(1)文字繁芜意思难明，让敬播择取其中精要之处撰写成四十卷，流传于当世。(2)兄弟相亲，天伦关系虽然很深重，但与父子关系相比，情理已很不相同。参考译文：敬播，是蒲州河东人。贞观初年，考中进士。不久有诏命让他到秘书内省辅佐颜师古、孔颖达修撰《隋史》，不久授官太子校书。《隋史》撰成，转任著作郎，兼修撰官编修国史。和给事中许敬宗撰写《高祖》《太宗实录》，从唐代开国到贞观十四年(640)，总共四十卷，上书进奉皇上，被赐予杂帛五百段。太宗击败高丽国，给作战地六山起名为驻跸，敬播对人说：“圣人与天地犹同德，山名叫驻跸，这就是说皇帝的车驾不会到达更东边了。”最终如他所说的那样。当时梁国公房玄龄极赞敬播有良史的才能，说他是“陈寿之流的史才”。玄龄因颜师古所注《汉书》文字繁芜意思难明，让敬播择取其中精要之处撰写成四十卷，流传于当世。不久因撰写实录有功，升任太子司议郎。当时刚开始设置这一官职，极负清高的名望。中书令马周感叹道：“所遗憾的是空有极高的资格品位，却不能获得担任此职。”参与撰写《晋书》，敬播与令狐德棻、阳仁卿、李严等四人按类汇总。适逢刑部上奏言事道：“法律条文有：谋反是大逆不道之罪，父亲儿子都要判处死刑，兄弟处以流放。此种惩处太轻不能达到惩戒目的，希望改用重刑。”皇帝诏命百官详加议论。敬播谈道：“兄弟相亲，天伦关系虽然很深重，但与父子关系相比，情理已很不同。活着有不同居室的形式，死后有别宗异支的意义。如今有高官及崇高的爵位，余荫庇护只达到儿子孙子；有封土赐珪，余荫好处也不及于兄弟手足。岂有不沾荫庇之惠，却要受牵累获罪的？这样背礼违情，实在太过分了。一定要反对礼部的律令，而遵从那秋茶般苛繁的刑法，便是在道德之世而行严刑峻法，在太刑措之日却费尽心机罗织人的罪名，那我认为是不当的。”诏命采纳了他的意见。永徽初年，授官著作郎。与许敬宗等人合撰《西域图》。后历任谏议大夫、给事中，并依旧兼修国史。又撰写《太宗实录》，从贞观十五年(641)到贞观二十三年(649)，共二十卷，上书奉献皇上，赐给绸帛三百段。后因事获罪贬为越州都督府长史。龙朔三年(663)，逝世于任所。敬播又著有《隋略》二十卷。14.B15.①此联巧妙回答了苏辙诗中“定邀道士弹鸣鹿，谁与溪堂共酒杯”的疑问，邀好友游乐皆为去年之事，而今唯有清风明月和美酒相伴，却无故友相陪。②此联从听觉、触觉、视觉等方面描写景物，富有画面感，渲染了一种宁静气氛，流露出了诗人高雅的情趣，给人以清旷闲逸之感。16.右手秉遗穗左臂悬敝筐寄蜉蝣于天地渺沧海之一粟奈何取之尽锱铢用之如泥沙17.D18.①比喻手法，江山千里画”将奥运赛场比作巨幅画卷，形象地描绘出壮阔美丽的运动场景。②夸张手法，“千里“九重”表现了运动员运动场景的广阔和壮观，表达了对运动员拼搏精神的赞美之情。19.示例一：人生圆梦趁春风示例二：青春夺冠报中华示例三：家国筑梦谱新篇示例四：鲲鹏振翼上青天20.B21.①展现出新面貌②只有更新设施/只有通过更新设施③提升/感受的是幸福（感）22.作文：省略9

l0-2320一310D.leadership41.A.educationB.researchC.lockdown642.A.driveB.walkC.runD.fly43.A.sightB.signalC.roleD.departureA4.A.mapB.billC.posterD.mirror(45.A.politeB.funnyC.conservativeD.absurd146.A.enquiryB.surgeryC.promotionD.introductionC47.A.rareB.ridiculousC.commonD.attractive548.A.abandonB.spoilC.missD.developA49.A.workedB.climbedC.walkedD.spedD50.A.contentB.calmC.conflictedD.celebratedC51.A.wrestledB.endedC.helpedD.agreedB52.A.blow upB.draw upC.fade awayD.break away到D53.A.GraduallyB.ApproximatelyC.ObviouslyD.Scarcely(54.A.prayedB.sighedC.screamedD.hesitated55.A.curiousB.convincedC.suspiciousD.puzzled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Architect Kere won the Pritzker Prize,the world's highest recognition in building design.The-erldKereron Tuesday for his pioneering designs."said TomPritzker,who is the chairman of the Hyatt Foundation.He added,"The architect's worked(work)are sustainable to Earth and its inhabitants,"Kere is a citizen of both Burkina Fasoand Germany and lives in Berlin.He said he was 8 happiest man on the planet to becomethe 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize.Kere isow)for building schools,heath rhousing and,other publie places across Africa.He is6qhtect and a servant,prove the lives and experiences of counescitizensof the world that is at times forgotten.Kere won special praise his 2001 project to build a primary school in Gando,thevillage where he was born.Unlike traditional school buildings,,which use concrete,Kere's(create)design combines local clay and cement (Egmedform)bricks.The ma-terial helps keep the building cool in the hot environment.A wide metal roof protects thebuilding from rainhhelps air flow.The success of the project lies in the creationextension,a library and teachers'housing in later years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】Creature第一节（满分15分）你校将举办“遵守社会公德，从我做起(Follow Social Morality and Start from Me)"的活动。请就此写一篇短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括：1.活动目的；部2,具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；3.发出号召。【高三英语第9页（共10页）】1806·HUN·

■口二■■■口【解析】第二部分阅读第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合不同人群选择的度假酒店。2l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thaidishes”可知游客可以在COMO POINT YAMU尝到泰国美食。故选D。22.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellentfacilities,including two swimming pools,tennis courts and boxing rings.”以及房间信息中提到的“villas”可知，故选D。23.C细节理解题。从最后一段中“Everything there seems to have been designed to put you atease”及其后的描述可知，在SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH是更舒适和放松的体验，故选C。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者尝试不同的奇异水果的经历以及通过尝试获得的一些感悟。24.B细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话可知奇异水果拓展了作者的视野，因此作者喜欢不断尝试新的奇异水果。故选B。25.C细节理解题。从第三段“Those tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equallyunder a spell,producing names as simplistic as they are charming.”可知，作者认为命名者给水果的命名是有趣的，吸引人的，故选C。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段作者对整个感受的描述以及最后一句话的推断，可知作者认为应珍惜当下，故选B。27.D主旨大意题。本文是对作者尝试不同的奇异水果的经历以及通过尝试获得的一些感悟的介绍。故选D。英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）

1下列对材料相关内容的理解和分行，不正确的一项是(3分A态士情结管准存在于世男小小很参恒在中国文化中麦现得最为明最秀号久，深朔绝影响了中国人的文化无是行为九一色普入11外4B中国人对土地的依态在语言文字中有着鲜明的体现，如用“社腰来代麦国家，就集中足往了。3w需要胆儿女的文化自觉性非常强题奈光中的经历生动绝体现这一点。量了。D.余光中认为乡愁不是系于某人出生的具体的那一个乡镇，而是立体多层次的，苏漫于而史与文化的直经横纬，夫整个民族锅福共承，荣厚同当。1土数强的牙金么根据材料内容，下列说法不乎确的一项是3分人材料一多处引经据典，不仅分析了“恋土情结”在中国文化中的表征，同时也阐释了其对藏认为得、滚走中国文化及国民心理的影响，论证精当有力。B.在中国传统社会，人在死后也会选择风水宝地”作为归宿，这既体现了中国人把土艷看来的一作是死亡和灵魂的归宿的理念，也体现了迷信落后的一面。文急：金文个于。爸的小的C,中国古代有“春祈秋报”的祭祀仪式，即春粽前举行察祀，祈涛士地神保佑丰收，秋收后举行仪式报答土地神的恩德，这是“恋土情结”的一种体现。点，天“■气击昌D,中国文化主张“天、地、人”的和谐共处，如能对其中的“恋土情结”进行创造性转化和发展，必然会对今天的生态文明设产生积极作用。:二进烟在非常时3下列选项中，不能体现中国人您社重过的一项是(3分)信希《：来点古自国中x云闲望出确，叶落喜归根。一一（宋）陆游寓叹》○女文单中快向率高国，中身B唯有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波，一（唐）贺知章《回乡偶书天，”童“个产备入了因C.仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。一（唐李白南陵别几童入京）·卡卡~D.人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。一（宋)李影《乡思色使他安4,请结合材料一概括“恋土情结”对中国文化及国民心理产生了怎样的影响。(4分)5.为建设好“美丽乡村”，某地拟举办以乡情为骨，乡韵为魂”为主题的座谈活动，请根据上述村料为他们提两点建议。(4分)(二)现代文阅读I(本题共4小题，18分)阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。也达五红的的下第不去路新。以落日把金子板的光辉扑向了地面，原野显得更客康、更寂寞了。成群的鸟惊值地飞了来。着：子技着自己的案，在这残弱的余光里，它们要回到它月的家，不然，它们将连失在佰地方。河的古岸有玉座大大小小的数塞，在技墓旁仰卧着一个中年男于，他好候已经杂了安402℃眼睛茫茫地望着，像是在想着些什么又像是没有想什么。【高三语文第3页（共10页）】·23-40

参考答案为他最后的获罪埋下了种子。由此看来，人在顺境时，切不可：题形式切入角度较多，使学生有较大的思考空间。为了避免忘乎所以，要将居安思危的道理时刻铭记于心，种善因才可结学生漫无目标的发散联想，使学生能够将历史故事与现实生善果；应该慎言慎行，而不可骄纵无度，无法无天。活相结合，专门选择了《资治通鉴》的材料，并创设了“读史明任务三：真实情境。智”的社群，这个情境给了学生明确的思考指向。材料提供了《史记》“食我余桃”的故事，设定了《史记》专材料中三个主要人物：智瑶、智宣子、智果，任选一个角度题学研讨活动的情境。考生写作时不能脱离这个特定的切入或者几个角度结合均可成文。从智瑶的角度看，他最大情境。的问题就是崇尚力量，行事咄咄逼人，难以和别人和睦相处任务四：明确文体。共同发展，最终“失道寡助”，身死家灭。学生从这个角度切入任务一书信格式主要包括五个部分：称呼、正文、结尾、署时，可以联系当下实际，中美两国在复杂的国际形势下分别采名和日期。任务二读后感的基本格式：简述原文内容、基本观取了怎样的策略。从智宣子的角度切入，可以选取“识人辨点、论证观点、联系实际。才”这个角度。智宣子择人失败的原因是弄错了“才德”之间[立意]的关系，“德才兼备、以德为先”是中国历史告诉我们的选人标1从弥子瑕的角度人手：①为人须谨言慎行，切莫恃宠放肆，准。在这一点上智果显然更加明智。从智果脱离智家得以保骄纵无度；②为人须居安思危，有敬畏之心，不可得意忘形；③全的角度看，我们可以看到“未雨绸缪”的远见。但是如果学尊卑有序，长幼有节，须遵规守矩；④为臣须正道直行，务本求生能够联系教材中学到忠君爱国的作家作品，如屈原、魏徵、实，不可阿从逢迎等等。文天祥等，又可以对智果的行为提出思考和质疑：屈原和智果2从卫君的角度人手：①赏罚须公正严明，不徇情枉法、曲意谁更可取？“读史明智”发言稿，文体要求非常明确，文章必须偏私；②为君者须善于识才，唯德唯能是举，须亲贤远佞；③孝倾向于论述类表达。道值得尊敬，逾越礼法当惩戒，逢迎讨好更应警惕等等。[立意][范文]1.从智瑶的角度看，常怀一颗宽仁的心；崇尚和，绝不滥用给弥子瑕的一封信武力亲爱的子瑕君：2从智宣子的角度切入，正确识人辨才等。从智果脱离智家您好，我是21世纪的一位高中生，我因阅读了您与卫君得以保全的角度看，做一个有远见的人。的故事有感，故写下此信。[范文]“父父子子，君君臣臣。”在我看来，作为一个臣子，应该做行事以仁，譬如北辰好当臣子的职分，把握好自己的身份。而您似乎因为卫君的亲爱的群友们：宠爱而忘记了为人臣子的本分。你看自古以来的名臣如裴大家好！度、范仲淹、王安石等哪一个不是尽守自身为臣之职，不专宠《贞观政要》有言：“夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，娇恣，不因位高权重而随心所欲，您为了母亲的病偷驾卫君的可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”诚如斯言，我们应当以君车，这已经逾矩了，您对母亲的孝心固然可嘉，但您也要认史为鉴、读史明智，我也很高兴能有这样一个台让我和大家识到作为一个臣子偷驾君主的车这属于挑战了君主的权威一起交流，我发言的题目是《行事以仁，譬如北辰》。啊，虽然卫君没有因此惩罚您，但这无疑是在他心里埋下了从智氏家族的故事中，相比于识才失误的智宣子和逃避颗猜疑、厌恶的种子。为人臣，应做好臣子的本分，伴君如伴退缩的智果，失到寡助的智瑶更让我有了对为人处事之道的虎，唯有严于律己，不随心所欲，不逾矩，才能更好地站在体会。君侧。行事以仁，才能在尘世中如一朵粉白的莲，出淤泥而您偷驾君车而未受罚这表明了卫君对您深厚的宠爱，在不染。君主时代，这份宠爱固然重要而又有质量。但是我想告诫您群友们，子日：“不仁者不可以久处约，不可以长处乐。仁不能因宠而娇。妲己因宠而娇使得商纣王暴政连连，也因此者安仁，智者利仁。”秦穆公在位时，商鞅主张变法国强，纵然而后导致国家灭亡。而姐己也被人认为是红颜祸水。自古以严刑酷法使秦国强盛于世，但这也让骄纵的贵族迁怒于他惨来，因宠而娇之人大都没有好的名声，而您把吃剩的桃子给君遭车裂。智瑶也是如此，过于崇尚暴力，虽然使智家成为晋国主吃，这何尝不是一种因宠而娇，正是因为您利用卫君对您的最强大的家族，但因其行事咄咄逼人，难以和别人和睦相处，宠爱才变得无所不敢，忘了本分，卫君的宠爱是一份恩德，但最终“失道寡助”，身死家灭。而如若智瑶懂得张弛有度、行事是您却用不合度的行为在消磨它。以仁，又岂会遭遇灭门之难？我还想给您提出的劝诫是：唯有自身所有的才能，才是安行事以仁，才能在凛冬中如一枝傲世的梅，只留清气满身立命之本。您一开始可能因为容貌的优势使得卫君对您宠乾坤。爱，但是这份宠爱却是不长久的，等到您容貌衰退之时，卫君群友们，《孟子》有言：“以力服人者，非心服也；以德服人便开始疏远您，开始翻旧账了。外表的优势是一种幸运，但最者，中心悦而诚服也。”远望千年历史长河，楚汉灭秦，为民除重要的仍然是内在的修养。“自助者天助！”上天只会帮助那暴君，故汉王室得以兴立数百年；王莽慕汉，以暴力威胁君主，些自己帮助自己的人。您也不用觉得世态炎凉，卫君对您的故十余年便被驱逐下台；日军侵华，恣意屠杀手无寸铁的中国宠爱不长久。居民，终被顽强抵抗的中国人民驱逐…故而，智瑶继承家业请设想，如果您有惊世之才，有谋略，作为一个臣子，我觉后以武力制服别人而不是按照仁义的标准行事，最终导致智得您肯定会被君主赏识与宠爱，而这宠爱也必定比容貌的优氏惨遭灭族，这就不足为奇了！势的宠爱而长久，更让人满足。行事以仁，才能在青山中如一棵苍劲的竹，任尔东西南子瑕君，以上是我对您的一些劝诫与建议。您也不必因北风。自己曾经的过错而耿耿于怀。“人非草木，孰能无过。”最重要群友们：“夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。能近取的是及时认识错误，改正错误。譬，可谓仁之方也已。”秦始皇在位横征暴敛，起官室，广声色，一位中学生非仁也；慈禧太后挪用军款、腐败不堪，导致北洋舰队在甲午2020年10月26日战争中惨败，非仁也；河南慕鹏去意大利看球赛并隐瞒行程，5.[审题]本题为任务驱动型材料作文影响了疫情防控的进程，非仁也；美国前任总统特朗普搬弄是形式上仿照2020年全国卷I“以史为鉴”的方式，这种命非、狂妄自大，导致美国疫情日趋严重，非仁也…纵观古今219

假0时光很作亚》星期天气容事情很奇怪，使人不明白。名，说出。闻所未闻：听到从来没有听到过的事物。形若有所失：感觉好像丢掉了什么。形容心：容非常稀罕。神不定。风餐露宿：形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。大庭广众：指人数众多的公开场合。夺眶而出：眼泪一下子从眼眶中涌出。形微不足道：指意义价值等非常细小，不值：容人因极度悲伤或极度欢喜而落泪。得一提。精疲力竭：非常疲劳，一点力气也没有。低眉顺眼：低着头，用顺从的眼光望。形容闷闷不乐：因有不如意的事而心里不快活。对人害怕或别服的样子。怏怏不乐：形容不满意或不高兴的神情。不耻下问：乐于向学问或地位比自己低的毛骨悚然：形容极端害怕的样子。人学，而不觉得不好意思。扬扬得意：形容感到十分满意的样子。颠沛流离：因生活困窘而到处奔波流浪。颠踉踉跄跄：走路不稳的样子。沛：遭受挫折或困难。流离：离散、流落。姗姗来迟：形容来得很晚。小心翼翼：形容举动十分谨慎，丝毫不敢忧心忡仲：忧愁的样子。疏忽。语无伦次：话讲得很乱，没有条理。香气四溢：指香气浓郁，向四面飘散。溢，千钧重负：比喻很沉重的负担。钧，古代的水满外流。重量单位，合三十斤。如释重负：好像放下了沉重的负担。惊心动魄：形容使人感受很深，震动很大。悲天悯人：对社会和人类的灾祸苦难等表示耐人寻味：意味深长，值得人仔细体会琢磨。忧虑和同情。耐，禁得起。海阔天空：形容大自然的广阔，也比喻想不期而至：事先没有约定而意外到来。象或说话毫无拘束，漫无边际。心有灵犀：指彼此心意相通。心安理得：自信事情做得合理，心里很坦然。四、中考名句归纳任重道远：担子很重，路程又长，比喻责任：（一）记忆型默写重大。1.商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。仙露琼浆：古代传说中神仙所喝的美酒。比(杜牧《泊秦淮》)喻酒非常鲜美；后来指极少，不多见。2.念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。盘虬卧龙：形容枝干弯弯曲曲、苍劲有力。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)忍俊不禁：忍不住笑。忍俊，含笑。3山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。祸不单行：形容不幸的事接二连三地发生。(陆游《游山西村》)祸：灾难。4.万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。夜不成眠：晚上睡不着觉。(《木兰诗》)耀武扬威：炫耀武力，显示自己的威风。5.深林人不知，明月来相照。坚持不懈：坚决保持、维护，不松懈。(王维《竹里馆》)50*

32.What did Agrim Gupta's team study?A.How animals perform tasks.B.How unimals are created randomly.C.How animals interact with the environment.D.How having virtual bodies influences AI evolution.33,What makes the third test environment the toughest?A.Stones to be picked.B.More steps to be counted.C.Objects to be moved.D.Higher hills to be climbed.34.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The test procedure.B.The running software.C.The unimals'varietiesD.The winners'mutations.35.Why is the Baldwin effect mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.To compare different discoveriesB.To explain the concept of morphology.C.To support the result of Gupta's study.D.To introduce a new way to develop robots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Science is a mental toolbox for solving problems.36.And they are powerful anduseful in everyday life.Today,we open the toolbox:how scientists think,and how you canborrow their tricks.Start with an open mind.Being open-minded means that when we are asked a question,scientific thinking requires us to admit that we often simply don't know the answer.37If the evidence changes and you don't change your mind,that's not a good spot to be in.Accept uncertainty.Scientists always accept that there are things they don't know,andthings they simply cannot know for sure.38.It allows you to make better decisionsbecause you're taking the uncertainty into account.Science says it's OK to wait for evidencebefore coming to a conclusion.高二英语试题第8页（共12页）

配饰的介绍。断作用。由句子中的“7000米”“99.8%”可知，运用解析从“华服之外，立人像身上可能还有过一些佩了列数字的说明方法。“7000米”，准确地说明了饰”中的“…之外”“还有…”可知，这是一个承上“蛟龙”号的作业能力强大；“99.8%”准确地说明了启下的过渡句，选段介绍了立人像身上的佩饰，应该“蛟龙”号的潜行范围广。这些数字都体现了说明文紧承上文对华服的介绍，而第⑦段介绍了立人衣裳的语言的准确性、科学性。纹饰，第⑧段介绍了下裳前后摆纹样。所以，选段应3答案国之重器的命名。（或“中国航天硬核的命放在第⑧段后面，引出对配饰的介绍。名”“航天器、探测器、潜水器等的命名”)4.D本题考查对文章内容的理解。找到选项在原文解析本题考查对文章说明对象的把握。解答时要之中对应的位置，结合上下文判断其与原文是否一着重区分“说明对象”和“说明内容”。“说明对象”指致。A项，依据第②段“整体形象基本完整，成为三星的是说明的事物或事理。“说明内容”指的是要说明堆出土青铜造像体量最大的一件文物”可知，选项中的事物或事理的具体情况。本文围绕航天器、探测“青铜立人像整体形象非常完整”说法有误。B项，依器、潜水器等的命名及原因来说明，所以“航天器、探据第④段“立人冠式为兽面冠，兽面的眉心有一圆形测器、潜水器等的命名”就是说明对象，“命名的原装饰，或以为是太阳象征”可知，选项中“这个是太阳因”就是说明内容。的象征”的说法太绝对。C项，依据文章第⑥段“内衣4.答案国之重器的命名都以神话或传说为背景，并无领窄缘，长袖短摆，袖长及腕，摆及胯，向右开衫，有美好的寓意；含有华夏儿女对星空和深海的想象：腋下系扣。外套为半臂短袖，袖口宽缘，衣摆稍长于包含对未知领域的探索；命名充满诗意；体现了对传内衣，向右开襟”可知，“内衣和外套一左一右开襟”统文化的传承；体现了对美好未来的期冀和祝福。的说法有误。(答出3点，意思对即可)回解析本题考查理解词语含义。解答本题，首先要根1.DA项，根据第⑤段“2020年7月23日，我国‘天据题干要求，确定答题区间，找出相关的语句；然后分问一号’火星探测器成功发射”可知，选项中的“计划析关键语句，组织答案。解答时先要清楚“浪漫”在发射”有误。B项，根据第⑦段“上古时期被用来判断此语境中指的是航天器、探测器、潜水器等的命名集方向、确定季节、知晓时辰，至今都是北半球天空的重结了传统智慧与探索未知的浪漫，然后简析对“浪要星象”可知，选项中的“只被用来判断方向”有误。漫”的理解。根据第③段中的“既体现了其水陆两栖C项，根据第⑨段中的“‘玉兔'的善良、纯洁、敏捷和的特色，也蕴含着航天人的期冀和祝福”可知，名字月球车的构造、使命，既形似又神似”可知，选项中的中蕴含着航天人对美好未来的期冀和祝福：根据第④“与月球车的构造、使命没有关联”有误。故选D。段中的“我国首艘深海载人潜水器‘蛟龙’号，取‘蛟2答案列数字的说明方法。具体准确地说明了“蛟龙’入水，乘风破浪，以利万物的美好寓意”可知，名龙”号作业能力强的特点。（或“列数字的说明方法。字中包含着美好寓意：根据第⑥段中的“表达了对真具体准确地说明了‘蛟龙’号作业能力强的特点，体理追求的坚韧与执着，体现了对自然和宇宙空间探索现说明语言的准确性、科学性。”)的文化传承，寓意探求科学真理征途漫漫，追求科技解析本题考查说明方法以及作用。作答此题，先依创新永无止境”可知，名字中包含着探索精神和文化答据句子特点辨别说明方法，然后结合上下文语境，判传承。案全解全209

If a president.a philosopher.and one of the best-selling writers credited the samesecret for their success.would you try to follow it too?What if the secret wasAlthough almost haf y life is better when they were in their第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。something you already knew how to do?In fact.you probably do it every day.Here'sdriving third on the list give theChinese engraved block printing is considered one of the most essential inventionswhat Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:"It is only ideas gained from walking that have anyA.Opinions on films differ greatly.optimistic”in the progress of human civilization.The technique 61 (include)in theworth."Thomas Jefferson:"Walking is the best possible exercise."Charles Dickens:B.Many of them are fond of watching film.representative list of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009."If I could not walk far and fast.I think I should just explode and die."C.The beeng be retired.The engraved block printing technique requires the 62(cooperate)of dozensResearchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producingD.The technology make theircomfortableof craftsmen possessed of printing expert skills and team spirit.The blocksideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent morethemselves,made from the fine-grained wood of pear or jujube trees,63 (cut)tocreative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walkingF.I is mainly because of the advances in technologyathiekness of two centimeters and polished with sandpaper 64 (prepare)them foroutside-一compared with on a treadmill(跑步t机)一produces the most novel andhealthcare and more.G.When ke tou words to describe today they engraving.highest-quality ideas.“selfish”Drafts of the65 (desire)images are brushed onto extremely thin paper andThe movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】examined for errors before they are transferred onto blocks.The inked designs providetriggered()by physical movement,which is exactly why walking-with your第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）a guide for the craftsman66 cuts the picture or design into the wood,producingdog,a friend,or alonefeeds creative thinkingThe scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Breaking your routine with a处的最佳选项。be used to print books in a variety of 68 (convention)styles.The Guangling ancient book engraving press,established in 1958.is responsible13walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by goingoutside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,69 the complete preservation of the entire set of the technique.However,the15which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walkmen already aboard.skill is dying out,and there is70urgent need to protect it.17through a tree-filled neighborhood.You can walk through a park and observe peopleBoth were 42 and one of them was a very very big figure.She first thought:joking or birds singing.Being inside,you're more likely to be lifeless,which meansThey are going to43me.”Then he comforted hersef,“Theyok nice.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）But fear seidher.She stodad staredat theaniousand ashamed.She第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）19you don't have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts withhoped they didn't44 her mind.Surely they realized her hesitation about45假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文them.Withffill she picked upe fod46 ther,turning或修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除21walking?Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings.Turn off your phone and23give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and naturalher back to them.Seconds passed.The elevator didn't move.Panic47her.增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a puddle(25水坑)"I'm about to be robbed!"her heart 48.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。32.How does the author introduce the topic?"Hit the floor,on of them said.Her sweat poured.Without delay,she threw修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。27A.By providing background.out her arms and 49 on the carpet,the bucket of coins flying upwards.A 50注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；292.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分B.By borrowing phrases from great minds.of coins rained down on her.31C.By giving definition.“Take my money and51 me,"she prayed.One of them said 52Chelsea Hill is a respectable girl.Since the age of three,she has dreamed of be aD.By presenting well-known examples."Ma'am.if you'll just tell us what floor you're going to,we'll 53 the button."33He couldn't help laughing.dancer.33.What does the underlined word"catalyst"in paragraph 4 mean?35A.Promoter.B.Cure.C.Hope.54,she struggled to her feet."I asked my man to hit the button for ourD.Must.That ambition was nearly ended one night in 2010.Hill,then a 17-year-old high3734.What can we learn from the passage?floor.I didn't mean for you to hit the floor."He bit his 55 having a hard timenot laughing.39A.Nature exploration improves fitness.school student in Pacific Grove,California,was in a car accident,that put her inB.Walking on a treadmill brings more energyShe was too 56 to speak.She wanted to make an apology,but words 5741her.nospital for 51 day and left her paralyzed from the waist down.For most people,thatC.Working indoors makes people less creative.43D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideasThey helped gather up the coins and refill her 58.When the elevator arrivedwill have ruined any hope of dreams.For Hill himself,it was the beginning.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?at her floor,she slid to the room,hearing them laughing.45Although it was real tough,but Hill achieved the dream in her wheelchair.Hoping toA.Exercise in NatureThe next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room.Attached to theB.Train Your Brainroses was a card 59 "Thanks for the best 60 we've had in years.It was47C.Develop Your CreativityD.Walk for Wondersigned,Eddie Murphy &Michael Jordan.expand her dance to help women like her,Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and49第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）41.A.roomB.hotelC.hallD.elevatorformed team of dancer with disabilities naming the Rollettes.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项42.A.well-dressed51B.well-behavedC.bad-temperedD.strong-built为多余选项第二节书面表达（满分25分）43.A.robB.helpC.recognizeD.grab53If you think grandparents like recalling the good old days,you're in for a44.A.changeB.readC.slipD.speak你的家乡(Qingshan Village)苹果大丰收，为了在电商台上吸引外国客人购买，请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：55surprise.According to a recent survey,most think nostalgia just isn't what it used to45.A.knowingB.greetingC.joiningD.judgingbe.36 The Internet,cheap foreign travel,cars,healthcare and television are46.A.exited fromB.stepped into57C.dashed intoD.headed off1.品质与价格；among developments that make life better today,although they do say PPI47.A.freedB.stoppedC.consumedD.escaped2.相关服务。59telemarketing calls,junk mails and bad manners make them cross.48.A.sankB.brokeC.achedD.bled注意：Richard Drew,from the estate agent Retirement Move-which carried out the49.A.rolledB.sleptC.layD.collapsed1.词数100左右；survey,said,"Grandparents don't seem to want to turn back time.37 They also 50.A.handfulB.showerC.bagD.bunch2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isn't true.Retirement 51.A.spareB.saveC.forgiveD.forgetmay have come with a little anxiety in the past.Nowadays,however,it's rightfully 52.A.rudelyB.loudlyC.politelyD.madlysomething to look forward to.3853.A.clickB.pullC.pushD.untieThe study found nearly eight in ten grandparents say the Internet has improved 54.A.DelightedB.ConfusedC.ShockedD.Worriedlife thanks to online shopping,offering new ways of communicating and online55.A.tongueB.toothC.nailD.lipbanking.It's not just shopping online that's had a positive impact-shops are better56.A.scaredB.surprisedC.frustratedD.embarrassednow too.57.A.failedB.hurtC.warmedD.discouraged39 A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now.Slightly58.A.bucketB.pocketD.walletless than a third think they are worse now.More than 50 per cent say TV has59.A.writingB.drawingC.handbagC.sayingD.postingimproved and just under half prefer today's radio.60.A.coinsB.laughC.flowerD.apology考前信息卷·第回样英语图，所，202相约高考三轮*制摸底卷（四），第2页

more accessible to cars.The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely onand the air conditioning in summer to suit his own needs.There is no needpublic transportation and it is convenient to work far away from theirto stand in long queues on platforms waiting for trains or buses.home.Long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly.Many peoplePeople can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably changeare now able to enjoy their leisure time by making trips to the country ortheir jobs more easily.Going to work by car is also more comfortable thanseaside on weekends.This feeling of independence and freedom is perhapsusing public transportation.The driver can adjust the heating in winterthe greatest advantage of the car.

M:You're the only person who still uses pens to take notes in class.Everyone else uses a laptop.(Text 2)W:So did you take a taxi to get here?M:Well,I was going to take a bus.But when I asked a man for directions,he offered to drive me here.(Text 3)W:What should we do tonight?M:How about going to a movie?Or trying a new restaurant?W:We do those things every weekend.I want to do something new.What about going to a music show?(Text 4)W:Excuse me,where is the nearest gas station?M:It's right down the street across from the grocery store,next to the pet store.You can't miss it.(Text 5)W:Sorry,I'm so late.I got lost on the way here and my phone died.M:It's okay.The meeting started late anyway.The room is on the third door on the left.I'll follow you in.(Text 6)W:Excuse me.I'd like to have the package and the letter posted.M:Would you like to mail by air or by sea?W:How long will it take to mail things to the US by air?M:About 10 days.You can send it by express mail if you need it faster.It will only take three or four days.W:Then,express mail for the package.It's urgent.The faster,the better.And the letter by registered mail.M:OK.The package is 3 kilograms.That'll be 20 for postage.W:Yes.And the letter?M:Registered.That is 3.So you should give me f23.W:Here you go.(Text 7)W:Rick,there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight.Do you want to go?M:It sounds interesting.When will it begin?W:Let me see...It will begin at 7:30 this evening.M:But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight.I should have told you earlier.W:She told me about that.We can take her along.We can eat first and then go to the concert.M:That sounds perfect.How much are the tickets?W:$20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.M:Luckily,our daughter is nine.We'd better hurry,though.We don't have very much time to enjoy our meal.(Text 8)W:Well,before signing the agreement,do you have any questions?M:Yes.Is there a washer and a dryer?W:Oh,yes,you can use them any time before 10 pm.M:I see.And do I have to pay one month's rent in advance?W:Yes,plus an extra 40 deposit,but it will be given back to you if there's no damage.M:I wonder if I could hold parties.Some of us students might get together on weekends.W:Certainly.But you should promise to keep quiet after midnight.M:I promise I'll do that.And you can be sure we won't be too late.W:And before I forget,I should mention that you mustn't make any changes to the flat or the furniture in anyway without permission.Now,any other questions?·3·【22新教材.YK.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一HAN)

(Text 1)W:What time is your train leaving?M:It leaves at 10 am.I've got 50 minutes left.W:You'd better hurry,or you won't be able to catch it.(Text 2)M:How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant?W:If you eat before 5:00 pm,you have to pay 8 dollars.After that,it's 10 dollars.(Text 3)W:The museum has extra hours on Thursday this week.We could finally go after work.M:I was planning to play basketball that night,but...I can change it to Friday.(Text 4)M:Where should we take Jerry for lunch?In the restaurant downstairs?W:Why not try a nice cafe?M:I don't think it a good idea.How about the French dish in City Bar?W:All right.(Text 5)W:What would you like to drink,sir?Juice or milk?M:Can I have a beer？W:Sorry,sir,but we don't provide beer on this plane.M:Well,please give me a glass of fruit juice.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时问阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Is this where I catch the bus for the zoo?W:Well,you can take No.36 bus from here to the Post Office,and then you have to walk about 30 minutes.M:That doesn't sound too good.W:Actually,if you go to the next bus stop beside the Bank of China,you can take bus 301 which will let youright off in front of the zoo.M:Great!That's what I'll do.Thanks a lot.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时问阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight?W:I can't.I have to go over my lessons.M:Are you having an exam tomorrow?W:Yes.We are having our mid-term exam.M:I wish you good luck.W:Thanks.M:Well,who is your favorite teacher?W:Oh,I like Miss Smith best.She teaches history and makes the lessons exciting.She talks very quickly,butif we can't understand,she repeats things.She is a good teacher because she explains things clearly.【☆高一英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）☆】·A2·

,承8wGL■Eet8压16.-Would you like to go cycling with us tomorrow?-I'd love to.But unfortunately,my time is学关淫报社limited.(fortunately)17.Tom is patient and helpful,so we'd like to makeEARNING ENGLISHhim our team leader.(lead)18.-Do you know the teacher with whom九年级★云南第17期大报the journalist is talking?(who)(第1-4版)》-Oh,she's Mrs.Liu,our Chinese teacher.19.Mrs.Smith is famous for her knowledge andkindness.(kind)20.Why was the discovery ofAmerica soimportant?(discover)Phrases将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.She was honored as one of the "People Who MovedChina'”last year.(被誉为…)第1版基础知识训练（第五章2.Have you ever been to Mount Huang whichlies in Anhui Province?(位于)3.This kind of fish can reach a length ofover threemeters.(长度)4.Our country has done a lot to protect us since COVID.19 broke out.(爆发)5.Sally looked upset because she was made fun of byothers..(取笑)Words6.Driving after drinking is very dangerous,so every根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。driver is supposed to get rid of the bad habit.(1.Jack wants to be a lawyer when he grows up.(law)脱)2.After the fire,nothing remained in the house.7.When the alarm clock rang out,Tim got up(remain)quickly.(响起)3.The toolswhich farmers use are made in Hebei8.Jack felt sad because his grandmother passed awayProvince.(tool)last night.(去世)4.We have learned two units since the winter9.I think wild animals in the zoo should beholiday was over.(unit)set free·(释放)5.My father expects me to be a useful man to our10.When was the museum on Zhongshan Roadcountry.(expect)set up?(修建)6.No one truststhe person who always tells11.We are considered as friends by our Englishlies.(trust)teacher.(被看作是.)7.Peter is good at playing basketball and his12.Zhao Ming is now in charge of the factoryheight is 1.86 meters.(high)because Mr.Li has been ill in hospital..(掌管)8.Shanghai is a very modern city which lies in the13.Everyone who is taking part in the meeting iseastern part of China.(east)famous in the field of education.(在..的领域)9.Our national flags are hungeverywhere14.Wei Hua explained how to use the machineto celebrate National Day.(hang)in detail_·(详细地)10.The man who is talking with my uncle is afamous Australian writer.(Australia)15.The company was broken up into severalindependent departments(部门).（拆分）Passages11.Last night we had a party to celebrate hergraduation from high school.(graduate)【.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填12.After Mrs.Li introduced Bill to us,he sat next入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。to me.(introduce)Miss Xin a Chinese woman,is living in the UnitedStates.When she hangs out with friends,she13.The patients who catch COVID-19 should beseparated from others in hospitals.(separate)A.And she is famous for thatalways wears the traditional Chinese clothing-B.I want to share these videos oninhanfu.To show the beauty of hanfu to the loca14.The story has attracteda lot of interest fromC.Most of them are made f nd silkpeople,she has made many videos about hanfithe media.(attract)D.I often hear someone say,You look good.E.To her surprise.her videos are very popularThe young woman comes from Shandong15.These things are used for fixingbikes andF.Lots of people think her videos are so boringG.Designing clothes is a useful way to makeProvince and works as a character designer.Shecars.(fix)people relaxed.said,"When I walk on the streets in hanfu.Ialways catch a lot of people's attentionD2

本期A版练题参考答案READING1-4 DAAB5-8 BBACCLOZE1-5 CDCAB6-10 DBACD11-15 BADBC16-20 DABAC

6.Albert Einsteinhad12.More than half of the fathers surveyedgreateffecton(有很大的影(survey)said they were willing to work at home,science and history.which was a surprising(surprise)change.7.iswidely believed13.China is leading the way as the world's largest卷that(人们普遍认为)ambitious people areinvestor in renewable energy,spending_(spend)likely to succeed because they have the internal卷about a billion dollars a year on clean energy.14.The listening text might be easier for themotivation to achieve their goals.students if you get it divided (divide)into two8.My uncle hastrouble/difficultyparts.communicatingwth(与..交流有困难)15.To tell the truth,I didn't expect that there wereothers,for there is something wrong with hisso many people supporting (support)the idea.ears.Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。9.Onarrivinghome(一到家)After helping his mother Mary sweep the streetyesterday afternoon,I texted Peter,tellingas usual,Jack waved goodbye to her and rushed tohim that I won first prize in the physicsschool.1.Reminding(remind)Jack of safety,Marycontest.smiled and continued her work,with sweat卷10.Any exercise is good exercise,but2.dropping_(drop)down.Weak andwhenitcomes3.tired (tire),this brave woman still stuck toto(当提到)losing weight,it's hard toher work attentively.beat runningIn the classroom,Mrs Evans asked her studentsto give a speech,4.titled (title)My FavoriteSuperhero.As for the 5.heated (heat)topic,theclass got excited,hardly 6.waiting (wait)to语法基础知识复share their opinions.Finally,it came to Jack's】.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。turn.When they heard that Jack's favorite1.The castle built (build)more than fivesuperhero was his mother,some students bursthundred years ago is now in poor condition andinto laughter,which made Jack a little nervous."Go on,Jack,"said Mrs Evans,7.nodding卷needs to be repaired.2."How much is your cheapest tree?"my mother卷(nod)at him with smiling eyes.8.Encouragedasked the man standing (stand)at the(encourage)by Mrs Evans,Jack turned calm andentrance.peaceful.He described his mother vividly.When3.Frightened (frighten)by the loud noise,Mrs9.returning (return)to his seat,he received aBrown went to see what was happening in thethumbs-up and 10.admiring_(admire)eyes fromyard.his classmates.4.New research published(publish)last weekTEST YOURSELFin the publication Communications Biology第一节suggests that the world's wildlife may be in1.When will the movie begin?more trouble than scientists have so farA.At 11:45 am.B.At 12:15 pmreported.力卷0At12:30pm.5.With the high-speed railway completed(complete)on time,the workers from different听力材料Text1provinces can go home to celebrate the SpringW:Hurry up,Mike.It's a quarter to 12.(1)WeFestival.might be late for the movie.6.After she had climbed to a high place,SusanM:Don't worry,Lucy.We still have 45 minutesturned around,hoping (hope)to see thebefore the movie begins.(1)The time is enoughvast lakefor us to get to the theater.7.Greatly absorbed (absorb)in his experiment,2.What will Luna do tomorrow?Professor Green didn't notice someone coming in.8.If you see someonesitting (sit)alone,be niceA.Take a test.Prepare for a test.and invite him or her to hang out with you.听C.Go to the city library.9.The old couple were walking along the beachslowly,followed_(follow)by their pet dog.听力材料Text210.More and more carbon dioxide is being releasedM:I'm planning to go to the city libraryinto the air,contributing_(contribute)to severertomorrow with Bob.Would you like to comeglobal warming effects.with us,Luna?11.A lot of paintings drawn (draw)by thoseW:I'd like to,but I have a test the day afterfamous artists are on display in the museum thistomorrow.So I have to prepare for itweek.tomorrow.(2)2

Miguel on his own at night."Later,they tried to bring the dog home many times,but each time Capitan would 55Bagain and return to the cemetery.For eleven years,he 56C at the cemetery and was takencare of by the cemetery staff.They said that Capitan 57 in the day,but every day at 6 pmhe returned te Miguel's grave and staved until morning.In 2018.Capitan's long vigil (-58.According to a report.clearence was being sought to have the animal 59 to rest inthe same cemetery with the master He wasmuch.60 Aburied next to the person he loved so41.A.braver42.A.honestyB.clevererC.more lovableD.more faithfulD.generosity慨43.A.curedB.loyalty忠减C.diligenceB.abandonedC.soldD.adopted44.A.giftB.assistantD.reference45.A.wonC.substitute46.A.sickB.diedC.disappearedD.flew如47.A.ThereforeB.lostC.mature热的D.hiddenB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.However48.A.surprisedD.embarrassed49.A.onceB.disappointedC.horrified的B.generallyC.neverD.occasionally50.A.occupiedB.found51.A.rollingC.builtD.dugB.sleepingC.strolling梦D.crying☒52.A.followedB.ledC.observedD.welcomed53.A.terribleB.coldC.darkD.crowded斯54.A.attendB.leaveC.disturbD.encounter遢见，遭品55.A.give back放回B.run awayC.carry onD.wake up南56.A.struggledB.waitedC.livedD.worked57.A.walked aroundB.fell behind.C.passed byD.turned down58.A.emerged出凯现B.continuedC.endedD.failed59.A.rescuedB.protectedC.trainedD.laid60.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.probably第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。world-famous sspeciality Beijingcharacterize)by thin andcrispyskin,delicious,fat but not greasy meat.The duck(usewmaterial high-qualitymeat duek in the rd.In the making process,Beijing ducks ithaneweighofabout three kilograms are chosen for seasoning(调味)and they are then placed in赛税noven or abaking oven for roasting.There are two famous restaurants in Beijing,both ofwhichreds of years of history and different productionstylesOneis famousgen oven for baking.The other uses the oldest closed-oven to bake without【高三英语第9页（共10页）】

A导语：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种与艺术相关的线上课程。2l.C。推断。根据第一个课程介绍中的ambitious artists can join the Library+Plan(S59permonth when billed yearly)可知，买一年的the Library+Plan会员需要付$59*l2=$708。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第三个课程介绍中的The Ceramic School's...purchase some online可知，想通过销售自己的作品来体验一下经商的人会选择这个课程。23.A。推断。根据四个课程介绍的内容可知，这四个课程的共同点是都属于艺术类课程。导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过加入大学毕业生社团的志愿者角色治愈个人孤独感，并逐渐学会与不同的人相处，让自己未来择业有了更加清晰的目标的故事。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The opportunity groups was inviting可知，这家公司吸引作者的点在于能与不同的人互动。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Along with..virtual meetings可知，作者需要做好自己学业上的任务与新工作相关事宜之间的衡，所以在前几周觉得具有挑战性。26.B。推断。根据第四段中的After calming down.to express their views可知，作者最终意识到了自己在管理上做的不到位的地方，并及时做出了调整。27.A。推断。根据最后一段中I began to think about..clear about my expectations.以及全文的事例可知，作者是一个明智且有远见的人。导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球磁场干扰导致鸟类在迁徙过程中偏离正常路线，即所谓的漂泊”现象。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容和第二段disturbances to.can lead birds to belost..call“vagrancy”可知，鸟类迁徙中“漂泊现象是指鸟类飞离了正常的路线。29.D。推断。根据第三段assessing the causes of vagrancy could help scientists及But it alsocould be beneficial for birds..可推知，作者主要想强调评估漂泊现象原因的重要性。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段n the study,researchers.between 1960and20l9可知，作者的研究是基于分析以往的数据而进行的。3l.B。推断。根据第五段的Surprisingly,.birds.species migrating at night可知，研究人员原以为太阳活动增强时的地磁干扰会引起最多的迷失情况，但研究发现夜间迁徙的鸟类受太阳活动的影响较小。故可推知，夜间迁徙的鸟类会发生较少的漂泊现象。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种纳米纤维素创口敷料，该敷料可在不干扰愈合过程的情况下揭示早期的感染迹象。32.D。理解词汇。根据划线单词后的Care staff have to lift the old dressing and use a new one可知，护理人员需要经常揭起敷料更换新的来避免感染，故可知划线单词意为更换”。33.B。推断。根据第二段的The idea.during the entire healing process.以及第三段的Anincreased pH value.detected long before any pus.可推知，纳米纤维素伤口敷料可以通过颜色的变化反映早期感染迹象。34.C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段的they're hopeful of developing.及But.it'llbeyears.available.可知，Daniel Aili对新疗法在医疗环境中的应用持客观的'态度。35.A。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种纳米纤维素创口敷料，该敷料可以在不干扰愈合过程的情况下提示早期的感染迹象，提高护理效率并减轻病人的痛苦。第二节

follow-up email to all ticket nowithin 72 hours after the event.Access to this recording will beavailable for seven days.(20)上期参考答案1-5 BAACB6-10 BACAB11-15 CABAC16-20 BACBC21-25 ADDCB26-30ABBCA31-35 DCABD36-40 BGAFE41-45 ABCDB46-50 ADBAD51-55 CBDCA56.under57.Flowing58.a59.will form60.and61.to present62.natural63.effectively64.has been done65.creation写作

15.What was the author's hobby as a child? A.Keeping four-leaf clovers. B.Collecting different kinds of books. C.Reading a lot of leather-bound books. D.Decorating her mother's house with treasures. 16.What did the author do when she had a picnic? A.She picked some extraordinary clovers. B.She cleared a road fully covered with clovers. C.She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers. D.She damaged some pretty kinds of conventional clovers. 17.What resulted in the author's being upgraded to business class? A.The friends'help.

A silent killer is spreading through australia's koala popula- tion,posing a threat that wildlife experts say could wipe out the iconic marsupial(有袋类动物)across large parts of the country. Chlamydia(衣原体病)is responsible for it.For koalas,uncon trolled chlamydia can cause blindness and the animal's reproduc tive system may not work well.Worse still,medical drugs used to treat the disease can destroy the delicate gut flora(肠道菌群)， leading some to starve to death even after being cured. In 2008,there was a "very,very low degree of chlamydi al"-about 10%-in the koala population in Gunnedah,a rural town in northeast New South Wales,according to Mark Krock- enberger,a professor of veterinary pathology at the University of

【答案】 There is an old saying:planning is good,so doing is bet- but ter. Careful as we plan a thing,it is simply A castle in the air Carefully a without action.Having been experienced failure,I deeply real- ize we should attach more significance with how to carry the plan to out,not just what to do.There was a time which I was enjoying when my summer vacation.At the very begin I had made a beginning learning schedule.However,that was not easy to keep learning. it I choose to enjoy myself.Eventually,I just finished half of the chose

【答案】3640 FDECG

understand how the heart works and test drugs for problems like heart failure,says Ritu Raman,a mechanical engineer."You re- ally need to know how something is built in the native context, and how we can recreate that in the lab as closely as possible," Raman says. Robots powered by living cells have raised questions about whether scientists are blurring(使…模糊)the lines between machines and living creatures.But those lines are still pretty clear with today's robots,Raman says.For example,they lack awareness and can't reproduce."All you're really doing is repla- cing an engine or a rotor or another piece that you would make in a machine,"she says,"so I would not consider them living be- 1ngs.”

一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到难过。 36.A考查形容词。Charlie Brown认为自己虽然没有唱歌的天 赋，但仍然很独特。 37.C若查副词。“我就是我！”他自豪地说。 38.D考查动词。我们经常通过我们的成就来评价自己，并没有 认识到我们作为个体的基本价值。 39.B考查动词。根据上文对Charlie Brown的描述可知，看到查 理接受自己后，作者觉得大开眼界。 40.C考查形容词。这出音乐剧让作者明白了一些人生道理。所 以，作者认为看音乐剧有时也是不错的。

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡(年月上将该项涂黑。(貯蓄(一)円未满」私D担母性第百年李超寸木造屋仁二人c暮与L℃石。店敷地之注古茶室枯九大池加3寸。高)、借上℃七立派尔敷地尤。大无与尤。（了）百年D成月左径℃修猎水℃孝左程仁劣化40代日中破損浴進)℃七未一九。家屋D倒壞在心配寸石親族D脱得左受付、祖母仕生家℃协石圣D家左九众手放寸决断左儿大。万円70「最後之左石办生L机左力。」上祖母{誘初九、雨D中二人℃敷地内左散步寸石二上化众口办高V、上50代大。尔貯蓄「「子供D垣仗、二D为茶室C书琴D先生左呼c为教室在開℃大人上。」任))、任)上職就<祖母仕話L出L尤。「二)D枇杷D木私植之大人上。」「年末心左石七、书父6中儿上二二飞一猪間上上亿书饼在○尤人上。」「之)土間（素土地面房间）c书母古中人ボ童（炉灶）亿火左入九石D在万用以上V一屯降c見（大人。」子供時代办6D大<含D思出D詰主石大切东二D家左手放L、更60代地（空地）亿左∽大二D場所左祖母仕上人左氦持古℃見一的石D尤乃)。6之石人人住思出尤寸c生孝（住力九标v。(人）色D仗朽古(<。私注祖母D书父与中人心屯书母与中亿色东机左儿、二D家左直寸二上名c意左。办L祖母D二九办6D時間忙寄61.貯蓄)添八、新L日々D思出在一猪亿作石二上仕℃吉石。写真左撮乃)。家色拾茶室屯、枇杷DA.木屯土間屯、全℃私写真仁残名)。无L℃九在見左、二九力祖母上大<念人D話在寸62.文中百D龙。56.文中)（了）（之入九石D仁最屯適当东D仕九力。A.主B.力C.二cWD.例之试57.祖母暮6LC石家仁OV℃正L<会必脱明仕九力。63.文中A.修镨c老)B.合9屯立派众粉屋敷℃志石A.C.倒九无)c危険℃，石D皮敷地C:古v茶室石58.文中仁「子D家左手放过」上高石、冬九仕尔世力。A.家屋倒壞寸石B.家屋左壳)出寸6所得C.一人暮L寂LD.祖母仕家屋D整理水c老左办659.文中「子供D頃」上两石、誰D二上在指寸力。A,笔者B.筆者D両親C.祖母D.祖母)两親號書小℃老石60.文中0(不)亿入九石D之最色適当尽色D仗九。A.苦)B.重)C,軽VND.古N6布6…。0l bo(二)c色莎了20代注钓4割近<的嘴世口（零储蓄）上公2C注士，100万円未满」毛26,6%上高，南合言葉为制合花足L少火之、时蓄30万円未满」狗8制化在力丰方。20代注就量无机龙发p℃夫寸。不何)N日语试卷（常片4）

自我展示B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中One possible version:选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。Cao Chenzhe,a high school student from听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6BJiangsu,is a role model for young people.6.What is Mr Brown doing?Last March,while having supper in theA.Having an interview.B.Having a meeting.school dining hall,Cao noticed a boy was inC.Making a plan.great danger.He was having difficulty听力材料breathing because there was something in histhroat.Some students were standing around theM:Hello!Can I speak to Mr Brown,please?boy with worried looks.However,it was no useW:Sorry.He is having a meeting now.worrying.May I have your name?听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7ACao ran to the boy without hesitation andtried to use the skills he learned to save him7.How was the weather yesterday?Thanks to his quick action,the boy was out ofA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.danger.Cao was given 5,000 yuan for his act听力材料of kindness.But to everyone's surprise,hegave all of the money away to people in need.W:How was the picnic yesterday?Cao sets a good example to us.His storyM:Great.It was sunny and the food wasnot only makes us realize the importance ofdelicious.learning life-saving skills but also teaches usto try our best to help others听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8C8.What will the woman buy for Emma?若美泽报社A.A toy bear.B.A cake.C.A bookEARNINGENGLISH听力材料第34期M:Emma's birthday is coming.I'm going to外研八年级广东(第5-6版)buy her a toy bear.What about you?能力提升W:She likes cooking,so I'll buy her a book(期末一)about how to make cakes.A.听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9B子听两遍。What has Bob collected1-5 CABAC9.Where was the boy this morning?听说应用A.In the playground.B.In the classroom.C.In the library.is Jerry's he听力材料does Ms Lee encoge her students to doW:I didn't see you in the playground thismorning.Were you in the library?en is Alice going to visit the studiore will David meet his old friendsM:No.I stayed in the classroom to help Bob withhis homework.0听力材料听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10C10.What does the man ask the girl to do first?1.Bob has collected coins for several yearsA.Ride a bike.B.Clean her room.2.The astronaut is Jerry's hero in his heart.C.Finish her homework.3.Alice is going to visit the studio in August.4.Ms Lee encourages her students to read听力材料English stories.W:Can I watch TV after dinner?5.David will meet his old friends in the fast foodM:Okay.But you need to finish your homeworkrestaurant.first.5

大单元学三步一体高效训练议红评记4.三甲胺[(CH)]主要用作天然气的警报剂、分析试剂和有机合成原料等。我国科学家开发铜催化剂实现由N,N-二甲基甲酰胺[(CH)2NCHO]制备三甲胺，其热化学方程式为(CH)2NCHO(g)十2H(g)=N(CH)3(g)+H2O(g)△H=一144kJ·mol厂1。下列说法错误的是A.该反应为放热反应B.1mol(CH3)2NCHO(g)的能量高于1molN(CH3)3(g)C.生成1molN(CH3)3(g)会放出144k的热量D.H2O为液态时的反应焓变为△H1,△H1<△H解析：根据热化学方程式可知，该反应为放热反应，反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量，但不能判断1ol(CH)2NCHO(g)和1molN(CH)3(g)能量的高低，A项正确，B项错误；生成1molN(CH3)3(g)会放出144k的热量，C项正确；HO(g)转化为HOI)会放出热量，则△H1<△H,D项正确。答案：B5.化学反应热是重要的热力学数据，它是通过实验测定的。下列关于△H的焓(H个反应物说法正确的是A.反应热就是反应过程中放出的热量B.反应过程中，消耗的反应物越多，△H越大生成物C,需要加热才能进行的化学反应一定是吸热反应反应过程D.能量变化如图所示的化学反应为放热反应，△H<0解析：△H是化学反应过程中吸收或放出的热量，与化学方程式中的化学计量数有关，与反应物的用量无关，A、B两项均错误；铝热反应为放热反应，但需要加热才能进行，C项错误；由于反应物的总焓大于生成物的总焓，故题图反应为放热反应，△H<0,D项正确。答案：D6.C4Ho主要用于与异丁烯经烃化制异辛烷，可作为汽油辛烷值的改进剂。下列关于反应2C4H(g)十13O2(g)—8CO2(g)+10H2O(1)△H=-5800k·mol-1的叙述错误的是A该反应表明反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量B.该反应的△H与各物质的状态有关，与化学计量数也有关C.该反应表明2molC4H1o(g)燃烧时一定会放出5800kJ的热量D.若将该反应设计成效率为65%的燃料电池，△H不会发生改变解析：已知该反应为放热反应，说明反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量，A项正确；反应的△H与各物质的状态有关，与化学计量数也有关，B项正确；该反应表明在25℃、101kPa时，2molC4Ho(g)完全燃烧，生成CO2(g)和H2O)时，放出5800k的热量，若温度不同、压强不同、物质的状态不同，则△H不同，C项错误；反应热只与反应物、生成物的总能量有关，D项正确。答案：C7.工业生产硫酸的过程中，SO2在接触室中被催化氧化为SO气体，已知该反应为放热反应。现将2 mol SO2、1molO2充入一密闭容器中，充分反应后，衡时测得SO2的物质的量为0.8mol,放出117.6kJ的热量。下列热化学方程式书写正确的是A.2SO2(g)+O2(g)=2SO3(g)△H=+196k·mol-1B.2S02(g)+O2(g)→2S03(g)△H=-98kJ·mol-1CS0,(g)+20,(g)一s0,(g)△H=-98k·molHD.S0(g)+202(g)=S0(g)△H=-196kJ·mol解析：衡时SO2的物质的量为0.8mol,则反应的SO2的物质的量为1.2mol,放出117.6kJ的热量，故其热化学方程式为2S0,(g)+0(g2S0,(g)△H=-196k·mo或S0,(g)+0,(g)S0,(g)△H=-98W·mol1,C项正确。答案：C8.室温下，用60mL0.25mol·L-1HBr溶液和60mL0.3mol·L-1NaOH溶液在量热计中进行中和反应，测得温度从25.0℃升高到26.6℃。下列说法错误的是A.若量热计的隔热层绝热效果不好，则所测△H偏大25ZCYK·化学-SDKJB-选择性必修1-N