14.(3分)D【解析】曲解文意。诗歌领联是说色泽黯淡的林间寺庙像一幅画。画境寂静幽深，与端上人及诗人的隐逸情致相吻合，因此才令他久久流连，迟迟不愿归去。故选项中“色调阴沉”“传达了诗人孤独压抑的心情”理解错误。15.(6分)，)领联、颈联对仗工整，有形式整齐、音韵和谐之美。如颈联，“秋景”对“夕阳”，“有时”对“无事”，“飞独鸟”对“起寒烟”。②比喻贴切，想象新奇。如诗歌以轴画喻景，以棋盘喻田。③领联、颈联一句一景。在“望”中依次展开寺、田、鸟、烟四幅清幽画面，从高低、动静、暖寒等方面进行描写，有画面美。（④注重炼字。偶有独鸟，别无所见，除去寒烟，再无其他。“独”鸟与秋景相衬，“寒”烟与秋气相合。⑤寓情于景。运用一组连贯的意象，集中、间接表现了诗人的恬淡心境、闲情逸致，具有含蓄美。（每点2分，任答三点即可得满分)【解析】额联和颈联一句一景，画面在“望”中一幅幅依次展开。先是远望“林间寺”，再是俯视“葑上田”，接下来是仰视“空中鸟”，最后展开的是一幅“墟里烟”。诗人从高低、动静、暖寒等方面进行描写，有画面美。修辞方面：额联、颈联对偶对仗工整，“画轴”对“棋秤”，“林间寺”对“葑上田”，“秋景”对“夕阳”，“有时”对“无事”，“飞独鸟”对“起寒烟”，形式整齐，音韵和谐：写景色暗淡得就像一帧退了颜色的画，水面上零零星星地漂荡着一块块的架田，犹如那棋盘上割下来的方格子。比喻贴切，想象新奇。用字方面，诗人注重炼字。秋色苍然，万物萧索，惟有归鸟偶尔掠过：夕阳西沉，安谧、檬胧，但见寒烟缕缕升起。“独”鸟与秋景相衬，“寒”烟与秋气相合。此外，诗歌景中含情，诗人寓情于景，这首诗描写了诗人在孤山寺端上人房所见的日暮秋景，并选取了一组连贯的意象，表现了诗人的恬淡心境以及对隐居生活的眷恋。16.(6分)(1)唇焦口燥呼不得归来倚杖自叹息(2)吏禄三百石岁晏有余粮(3)钉头磷磷多于在庾之粟粒(每空1分，错、漏、添字该空不得分)17.(3分)A【解析】异曲同工：比喻不同的做法收到同样好的效果。殊途同归：比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。语境强调“好的效果”，应选“异曲同工”。各得其所：指每个人或事物都得到恰当的安排。各司其职：各自管好、做好自己的本职工作。这里是说对老人和孩子都有恰当的安排，应选“各得其所”。参差不齐：形容能力、水等不语文参考答案·第4页（共7页）

owing must-haves canC,经过梁冀无理要求、杜乔坚决不从的多次冲撞，二人矛盾日三、语言文字运用(20分)0热安数，编无就#大针骨风曾水流从而过滤营养物质和藻类的进食惯，牡蛎天生自带水源净化深，后杜乔被免职又受到梁太后保护，梁冀恼怒。八（一）语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)，出而即点功能。在美国康涅狄格海岸以及纽约污染严重的河道，人们就尝试D.梁冀威胁杜乔，杜乔不肯屈服，梁冀派人到杜乔家，动了杀阅读下面的文字，完成17~19题。数t手包自1丸心，用白布缚住杜乔，使杜乔死在狱中，尸陈城北。过建立牡蛎养殖场，既能为当地提供食物，也能②▲。而当某奔腾的钢花日夜飞溅，雄伟的轧机阵阵轰鸣…这是80岁13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)地出现了大量牡蛎，反过来“牡蛎暗礁”或河床又可以为其他海洋生老院士王国栋最熟悉也最喜欢的场景。挺起民族钢铁的“脊梁”，(1)并带无功之绂，裂劳臣之土，其为乖滥，胡可胜言！(5分)物创造栖息地，海葵、其他贻贝、小鱼小虾，以及更大的鱼都会接踵让“国之重器”不再受制于人，王国栋情愿为此①△！之，译文：▲定居。牡蛎养殖场还可以③▲，比如大风暴造成的沿海洪灾。在鞍山成长的王国栋，“钢铁情结”融在骨子里。1950年，8(2)夫称仁人者，其道弘矣！立言践行，岂徒徇名安己而已哉！岁的王国栋随父母来到鞍山。那时他耳闻目睹的都是②▲牡蛎暗礁能够通过吸附80%甚至更多的波能来减轻灾害影响，相(5分)比人造隔板的解决方案，牡蛎养殖场要经济实用得多。塞的建设工地、捷报频传的建设项目、顶天立地的钢铁工人…译文：▲为了学喜爱的专业，大学填报志愿时，他填报了东北工学20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）院（今东北大学）钢铁冶金系钢铁压力加工专业。“那时候，我可内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)阅读下面一首唐诗，完成14~15题。以③▲地把初轧机、半连续轧机、轨梁轧机介绍给亲戚朋友，会21.文中“牡蛎暗礁”为什么先加引号后面又不加了呢？请简要分送温庭筠尉方城麻支析。(3分)告诉他们巨大的钢锭怎样变成钢坯，实心的钢棒怎样会在穿孔机纪唐夫里变成无缝的钢管。”多年后，王国栋回忆起青春岁月，心中无限答：▲访斜何事明时泣玉频？长安不见杏园春。眷恋四、写作(60分)厨离凤凰诏下虽沾命，《鹦鹉》才高却累身且尽绿酷”销积恨，莫辞黄绶拂行尘。以1999年9月，王国栋带领的课题组在宝钢2050热连轧机上香22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)的SS400钢细化晶粒的现场轧制实验，这是世界上用工业化的轧由上海电影制片厂拍摄并修改的大型艺术性纪录片《大庆战方城若比长沙路，犹隔千山与万津。【注释】①诗为送温庭筠到河南南阳方城县任县尉而作，当时机制超级钢的第一次实验。当试验机显示出材料合格的力学自歌》正在作后期配录解说。配录开始，正当人们几乎屏住呼吸时，文士诗人争相赋诗祖饯。②绿需：美酒名。③长沙路：贾谊被贬性能指标时，课题组的同志和现场的工程技术人员④▲，紧有人提出解说词中有个字的读音还有待推敲，于是配音工作不得紧拥抱在一起。不中断，大家面面相觑、无所适从，当时也无手机搜查。原来，那去路。14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)超级钢诞生了！中，是入年，人，良本外卧人说铁人王进喜拍起的“钻杆”及手握的“把杆”的“杆”字该读三A题目交代事由，实的语言却蕴含丰富的信息和情感。超级钢的应用，有效降低了资源消耗，每年至少为国家节省声，而该片总导演特邀前来配音的表演艺术家孙道临先生却读成B.首联设问为何泪水频频，然后自答临行哭泣的原因。数亿元开支。但王国栋总说，“超级钢只是材料革命浪潮里的了一声。一时间配音现场看法不一，甚至有些尴尬和沉闷。这C,额联既夸温庭筠才高八斗，又为其怀才不遇抱不。朵涟漪，把这一页翻过去吧！往前看，那才是波涛汹涌的大海！”时，孙道临立即从有些老化、用得很旧的人造革拎包里取出一本D.颈联劝谏温庭筠路上以酒解恨，不惜用绶带擦拭泥尘。17.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(4分)翻得有些卷边儿的《新华字典》，走近有工作灯的调音控制台前，15.尾联将温庭筠与贾谊相比，有哪些用意？请简要分析。(6分)18.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流很快翻到有“杆”字的那一页，在调音台前的工作灯下，从该字页答：▲畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)间取出一张小纸条。紧接着，他对围找过来的人说，较长的木棍，(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）答：▲如旗杆、电线杆、把杆、栏杆等，“杆”字应该读一声；较小的圆木16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)19选文末尾王国栋院士的话除了运用比喻还运用了哪种手法？条、较短的木条或像木条的东西，如笔杆儿、烟袋杆儿等才读(1)庄子在《逍遥游》中，以“▲立，▲”为小年，以此与“以八有何效果？(3分)三声。千岁为春，八千岁为秋”的大年对比。答：▲在这件小事上，孙道临先生的做法给人以启示，引发人思考。(2)王维在《使至塞上》中，以“▲，▲”两句自喻，暗写自(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）》请你结合自己的学和生活经验，写一篇文章。己内心的激愤和抑郁。阅读下面的文字，完成2021题。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，(3)苏轼在《记承天寺夜游》中，用“▲，▲”描写竹柏的牡蛎养殖不仅能提供水产海产品，还有①▲。双壳之下，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。影子。牡蛎的主体包括柔软的套膜与过滤食物的鳃。基于利用鳃来牵引适应性模拟卷（四）·语文·第11页适应性模拟卷（四）·语文·第12页适应性模拟卷（四）·语文·第13页

52.A.more relaxedB.greenerC.more luxuryD.more wasteful教53.A.analyzeB.discussC.evaluateD.improve54.A.inspirationB.recognitionC.expectationD.informationC.stuffedD.available速55.A.reusableB.relevant56.A.partlyB.slightlyC.fullyD.hardly题答题B.remindedC.instructedD.recommended号号57.A.forced58.A.clarifyB.reachC.compareD.simplify59.A.strangeB.speciaC.normalD.tough60.A.confirmB.realizeC.acknowledgeD.declare第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other lightrefreshments.Its function varies widely 61 (depend)on the culture.In China,ateahouse is a place 62 people gather to enjoy tea,chat and socialize.It 63(consider)as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands13in the Western Jin Dynasty,64 (take)shape in the Tang Dynasty,developed1565 (gradual)in the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in17modern times.In the Song Dynasty,teahouse existed all over cities and villages,66 a rate19comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorated theirteahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 67 (attract)21customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the number of teahouses went beyond23that of restaurants,gaining more 68 (popular)and becoming more famous.Later,the acculturation(文化移入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese25teahouses to take on 69 new look.After reform and opening-up,with the rapid27development of the economy and 70 (evidence)improvement of people's living29standards,teahouses flowered in China.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）31第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。33文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除35或修改。37增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。39修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。41注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。43High school life was so wonderfully for me,and I made many good friends.As45there was so many subjects,I spent most of the time studied them.But deep in my47heart,I liked sports so much,especially tennis.49e.51heWhen I knew what our school had a tennis club,I wanted to be part of.heHowever,I was a little bit worried because I might fall behind other student in study.53ng55eBut I still decide to join the tennis club.I tried hardly to make plans for my study and57tospared some time to play the tennis.I found the balance and enjoyed the thing I was59heylikeinterested on.us第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，校报英语“学生健康”专栏正在以“How to prevent myopia(近视)？”为主题开展征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你对如何预防近视的建议（至少两条）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题可自拟；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。·第2页

C.He stayed up watching TV last night.14.What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?A.It is meaninglessB.It attracts her a lotC.It seems strange.15.Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?A To earn money.B.To become famousC.To experience a different life16.What do we know about the speakers?A.They admire people with real talent.B.They don't like the reality TV show.C.They have different opinions on fame听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?A.In Toronto.B.In New YorkC.In Los Angeles.18.When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A.ln1977.B.ln1981c.ln199019.Why was Carrey's character in the American TV show dropped?A.He was too young.B.He always played with fire.C.He couldn't make the audience laugh.20.What was Carrey's first important film?A.The Mask.B.Batman ForeverC.Ace Ventura:Pet Detective.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaving won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31,2015,Beijing is set to becomethe first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic GamesWith a vision of ""Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow,Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter3

功一、力学公式人机械故率涡阳县2022-2023学年度九年级第一次质量监测电学公语文试题卷(3)在以我爱祖国：为主题的微比条中，同学们积极参加。下面是小丽演讲稿中的部分内型2023.4容，请你帮助她修。(4分)一“0后”成守边疆的烈士陈祥榕曾写下(总分150分，其中卷面分5分)有一种深情的表白，叫做“清微的爱，只为中国”一的一句话，今无放人为之细目。清微的金，知此纯料，又知此积热：如此柔软，又如此坚韧姆语文积累与综合运用(35分)这价深沉的爱，是成边战士可生不业的宁北是医务人员递行出征的勇轻，是科研新秀披1.默写古诗文中的名句。(10分)里北用的玫关也是华轻扶食干部日二日的整守。伦是美丝，是一个时代的精神坐标，我们(1)品读诗词，可以使人饱览祖国大好河山。如杜甫眼中泰山“要崇尚英雄、学英雄、关爱英雄，传永英物种，在新时代、新征程上功坚克难，砥所前行。。”(《望岳》)的巍蛾高峻，也能感受到陆游《游山西村》中“①文中有错别字的词语是“,正确写法是“。(2分)(2分)的热闹景象和淳朴的民风②画线句子有一处标点使用不当，请提出修改意见(2)中国是诗的国度，情与景的交融之中，更蕴含了深刻的哲理。如刘禹锡的“、阅读理解(55分)请阅读下面的文字，回答问题电。”(《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)揭示出天地万物新陈代谢、生生不息的自然规律。王湾的（次北固山下》中“【-】(21分)写出时序的交替，将山水景象赋予哲理意味。渔家风灯别样红(3)经典诗文中，更有着激励一代又一代仁人志士的济世情怀读龚自珍的（已亥杂诗》，从“简梅2清运用现的知识完成下面亦慧仍》于宜高百场，却依旧心系国家合运的心南①春节到来，在南方的很多乡村、城镇，人们首先想做的事就是挂红灯笼。红灯笼在门前挂起，心里立刻生出年的色彩和味道来。天气再冷，身心也是暖和的。不觉酒涌上来，shon然泪下，临风触目，感恨伤怀。忽然做了一首《西江月》的词调，便唤酒②我的家乡在东南沿海的一个渔镇，古时因山上遍植梅花，得名為发，又称海花镇。凛列的保，索借笔观。起身观玩，见白粉壁上，多有先人题咏。A寻思道：“何不就书于此？tg若他海风和梅香交织成这里过年时的独特味道。但要说到色彩，徐了大海的湛芸，浅湾的碧绿和梅树的嫣红，最夺目的，就是渔家门前悬挂的风灯了。③在我的记忆里，每当看到处处风灯高挂，就知道春节来了。整个造镇一片红火，一家家长日身荣，再来经过，重睹一番，以记岁月，想今日之苦。”乘其酒性，磨得浓墨，蘸得笔饱，去那白粉壁上，挥毫便写道：“自幼曾攻经史，长成亦有权谋。恰如猛虎卧山丘，潜伏爪牙忍受。不幸一户户，红对联、红福字、红窗花、红绣结鲜艳夺目。傍晚，站在海炉高处，看渔镇陆续亮起刺文双频，那堪配在江州！他年若得报冤仇，血染浔阳江口。”一盏盏风灯，就像是一条条鲜活的红鲤，在夜空中畅快地游看。风灯壹出的红光，暖融融的，把、A写罢，自看了，大喜大笑。一面又饮了数杯酒，不觉欢喜，自狂荡起来，手舞足ǒ0，又拿海岸、村廓、房屋点缀得错落有致。海风吹过，飞红点点，更显出一片别样的风韵。起笔来，去那（西江月》后，再写下四句诗，道是：“心在山东身在吴，飘蓬江海漫嗟旺。他时若遂《④听父亲说过，风灯原是镇上人家的一种照明工具。以前，砻花镇作为高品军事要塞和省☒凌云志，敢笑黄巢不丈夫。”会门户，人员过往频擎。人们晚间出行需照明用具，遂使灯笼业一直兴盛。记得小时候，我在街A写罢诗，又去后面大书五字道：“那城A作。”写罢，掷笔桌上，又自歌了一回，再饮数杯上就见过许多灯笼作坊，里面()，只见什复舞动，铁丝缠绕。还记得，那些灯笼是用竹做成酒，不觉沉醉，力不胜酒，便唤酒保计算了，取些银子算还，多的都赏了酒保，拂袖下楼来，踉跟跄骨架，造型以八角形为主，套入细小的木制蜡烛底座，外罩用的是半透明且有韧性的考贝纸。先跄，取路回营里来。开了房门，便倒在床上，一觉直睡到五更。酒醒时，全然不记得昨日在浔阳将纸切割成长方形，而后线描图案，画的都是生动活泼、惟妙推肖的海中生物，还有山水、花卉，江接上题诗一节。当日害酒，自在房里睡卧，不在话下。之后再进行上色与裱褙。(1)给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(4分)⑤一盏盏风灯制成后，挂起时，烛光燃亮，透出一只只灵动、活脱的鱼虾曼美，看得人()，shan()然泪下tang()若掷((2)“踉踉跄跄”在句子中的意思是)笔手舞足do(仿佛一眨眼，它们就会蹦爬到海里去。稔熟的工艺，精美的制作，每每吸引着行人图观操选。闲时，店里的伙计还会每人挑上二十多盏风灯，穿街走巷地吆喝：“买风灯，快来买风灯哈！”或趁夜赶(3)以上文段节选自。(2分)(作者)的《》,文段中A是到邻近的文岭、金峰等地去叫卖，步声遥遥，灯影绰绰(人名)。(3分)(4)有人评价说，“忠”是出身于地主阶级家庭并深受儒家思想影响的A的生命基因。请结合整⑥乡村闹元宵时，乡亲们会带风灯出游，还伴有舞龙灯、高晓、舞亲、闲剧仅唱以及“十番”篇著作中A的具体表现，谈谈你对这句话的理解。(4分)伴奏等，祈求安。那时刚上小学的我，也总在元宵节夜幕降临后，用小大棒兴奋地提着红彤形3九年级(1)班开展以“我爱祖国”为主题的综合性学活动，请你参与。(12分)的风灯，沿着窄窄青石巷去伙伴家玩。一路上，遇到无数挑灯的少年；交错中，那闪烁的火苗与(1)活动开始之前，班委会围绕着本次活动主题设计了相关的活动，请你再设计两个活动。(4分)单纯的童心一同跳动着。活动一：演讲比赛一分享爱国体会，感悟时代精神⑦有意思的是，家乡的风灯还有别名，渔民都叫它“风不动”，这是渔民在外捕鱼时为它起活动二的名字，即祈盼()的意思。这种风灯，自然要特殊加工一灯的底座为厚实的红柴短圆活动三柱，灯罩用篾丝编制，呈圆鼓形，外罩一层麻纱布，纱布的四周写上“渔利大获”四个红字，再用(2)小明准备用下列诗句来布置活动现场，其中有一项不太合适，请你指出并解释原因。(4分)桐油漆刷，防雨防潮。这种上有钩挂，下有底槽的“风不动”，成为渔民在外时极为可亲的依A人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。靠一无论渔船夜行，还是岸上篷赛的生活，或是夜晚加工鱼货，那晕红闪亮的光芒，映照着一文天祥B苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。张张勤劳勇敢的黝黑脸庞，也映照着大船舱上金晃晃的“船头压浪”“开路先锋”等船联…我林则徐C问君何能尔，心远地自偏。—陶渊明每每想起它，便仿佛看见父亲当年在“风不动”灯前，与他的一船乡亲们忙碌的身影，听见了他D九州生气侍风雷，万马齐暗究可哀。一龚自珍如海浪般爽朗的笑声。风灯给予乡人的温暖)，永远定格于梅花镇的记忆之中。项不合适，因为⑧如今，梅花镇的春节灯笼，除丁风灯原有的制作方式外，还综合了绘画、剪纸等工艺，利用木藤、麦秆绫绢等材料，创制出各种新样式的花灯。每逢喜庆良辰，镇上的街道、商店、公园和渔家宅院九年级语文模拟考试第1页（共4页）九年级语文模拟考试第2页（共4页）

3.Why does the man want to return the shirt?A.Because it's damaged.图时在特得家B.Because it's a bit tight.C.Because it's the wrong color.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.5.Where are the two speakers probably?C.Cloudy.A.On a train.nomot ob namow s wB.On a plane.C.In a car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。8然2A6.What kind of book does the woman want?A.A writing book.B.A computer bookC.A travel book.7.How will the woman look for the book?A.By titleB.By year.C.By author.雪世是81每对间，特材月01年高听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。od o oid roqe od zoob88.What will the two speakers do first?.hl2 AA.Watch a film.B.Go hillwalkingC.Have brunch.9.What time will the two speakers meet?A.At9:40.B.At10:20.C.At11:00.9t3eo810.What will the woman do before they meet?o国与g山o电o型EA.Go to her grandma's house.mgninng to sonnogxo nAAB.Drive her grandma to the airport.山0s1g1dqb5TC.Take her grandma to the hospital.asing od mod bomnol nosot A)高三英语（二）第2页（共14页）

参考答案(3)本题考查学生对句子翻译能力。翻译的糖缸之中，熬糖时要通过注意观察蔗汁沸腾要求是做到“信、达、雅”，翻译的方法是“增、时的水花来控制火候。当熬到水花呈细珠删、调、换、补、移”，我们在翻译句子时要注状，好像煮开了的羹糊似的时，就用手捻试意通假字、词类活用、一词多义、特殊句式等一下，如果粘手就说明已经熬到火候了。这情况，如遇倒装句就要按现代语序疏通，如时的糖浆还是黄黑色，把它盛装在桶里，让遇省略句翻译时就要把省略的成分补充完它凝结成糖膏，然后把瓦溜（请陶工专门烧整。①重点词：以，用。则，就。句意：就用制成)放在糖缸上。这种瓦溜上宽下尖，底手捻试一下，如果粘手就说明已经熬到火候下留有一个小孔，用草将小孔塞住，把桶里了。②重点词：及，等到。去，去除。句意：的糖膏倒入瓦溜中。等糖膏凝固以后就除等糖膏凝固以后就除去塞在小孔中的草，用去塞在小孔中的草，用黄泥水从上淋浇下黄泥水从上淋浇下来。来，其中黑色的糖浆就会淋进缸里，留在瓦(4)本题考查学生对说明顺序的把握能力。溜中的全都变成了白糖。最上面的一层约文章介绍了福建和广东一带用过了冬的成有五寸多厚，非常洁白，名叫“西洋糖”，下面熟老甘蔗白糖的制作方法，所以是运用了逻的一层稍带黄褐色。辑顺序。其中“然后以瓦溜（教陶家烧造）置自主检测缸上”“待黑沙结定”“然后去孔中塞草”均表l.CC.有误，“干涸”的“涸”应读作“h”。示制糖程序的先后。2.DA.有误，“颠狂”的“颠”应为“癫”。B.有【答案】(1)①经过②放入，引入③放误，“裁重”的“裁”应为“载”，“扬扬得意”的④大约，左右(2)C“扬扬”应为“洋洋”。C.有误，“估负”的(3)①就用手捻试一下，如果粘手就说明已“估”应为“辜”。经熬到火候了。3.DA.搭配不当，把“和”改为“眼前浮现出②等糖膏凝固以后就除去塞在小孔中的草，孩子们”；B.成分残缺，删去“使”；C.搭配不用黄泥水从上淋浇下来。当，把“一倍”改为“二分之一”。(4)然后以瓦溜（教陶家烧造）置缸上、待黑4.C①采集：收集；搜罗。收集：使聚集在一沙结定、然后去孔中塞草。起。根据“旧书置换”的提示，选“收集”恰【参考译文】我国南方的福建和广东一带当；②事故：一般是指当事人违反法律法规有过了冬的成熟老甘蔗，它的压榨方法与前或由疏忽失误造成的意外死亡、疾病、伤害、面所讲过的方法一样。将榨出的糖汁引入损坏或者其他严重损失的情况。世故：通达72

10/11●接近宇宙的实际情形，正因为如此，熟知西方天文学发展史的科学史家如李约瑟等在了解了“宣夜说”的具体内容后，对之给子了很高的评价。但是，从另一个视角来看，“宣夜说”的重要性就相形见绌了。从对科学发展的作用来说，该学说只是一种初级的宇宙理论，它没有与数学结合，不能用以编制历法，不能预测日月星辰的运行一句话，不能给人们提供有用的信息，这决定了它在天文学界必然要处于被边缘化的状态。更重要的是，它在本质上是反理性的，因为它认为天体的运动彼此独立，互不相关，无规律可循。这种主张杜绝了人们探寻自然规律的可能性，所以，它不利于科学发展，是一种没有前途的学说。正因为如此，到了东汉末年，已经没有人再关注它了。东汉著名学者蔡邕在总结当时天文学界的状况时，一针见血地指出了“宣夜说”的处境：“宣夜之学，绝无师法。”(《晋书·天文志》)“宣夜说”被天文学家们所抛弃，是历史的必然。21.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)22.文中画波浪线的句子可改写成：“它没有与数学结合，不能用以编制历法、预测日月星辰的运行，总之不能给人们提供有用的信息，所以在天文学界处于被边缘化的状态。”从语义上看两者基本相同，为什么说原文表达效果更好？(5分)四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)①孔子曰：“所信者目也，而目犹不可信；所恃者心也，而心犹不足恃。”(《吕氏春秋))②夫耳闻之，不如目见之；目见之，不如足践之；足践之不如手辨之。（刘向（说苑·政理）)③事不目见耳闻，而臆断其有无，可乎？（苏轼《石钟山记》)以上论述出于不同的情境，但都是古人认识世界、求真辨伪的真切体验和经验总结，在今天读来依然具有启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。蚌埠市高二年级语文试卷第10页（共10页）0

planning measures you're intending to put in place,they need to be built sooner."Greenland and Antarctica are responding to climate change in slightly different ways.The southern polar ice sheet'slosses come from the melting effects of warmer ocean water attacking its edges.The northern polar ice sheet feels asimilar sort of attack but is also experiencing surface melt from warmer air temperatures.28.What was a cause of the rise of the sea level?A.Loss of ice sheets.B.Observation of the poles.C.Measures of town planningD.Influence of satellites.29.What would be the significant result of the melting ice sheets for the future?A.Two thirds of all sea-level rise.B.A 17cm rise to the current sea level.C.Floods and soil loss of the coastal areas.D.Simulations'rise by 53cm by the year of 2100.30.According to the last paragraph,what is one of the features of Greenland and Antarctica ice sheet loss?A.They respond to climate change entirely different.B.They respond to climate change exactly the same.C.Antarctica ice sheet experiences surface melt from warmer air.D.Greenland ice sheet experiences melting effects of warmer ocean water.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Historical Stories of Ice SheetsB.The Benefits of Ice Sheets of Both PolesC.Greenland and Antarctica Ice Loss AcceleratingD.Annual Floods and Erosion Hitting Coastal Areas0The UK's planned ban on sales of new petrol,,diesel(柴油)or hybrid(混合动力cars could start as early as2032,Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has said.Last week,the government raised industry concern after bringing the dateforward from 2040 to 2035 in order to hit zero-carbon emission targets.But Mr.Shapps told BBC Radio 5 live it wouldhappen by 2035,"or even 2032,"adding there would be consultation.The main car trade body had previously said the 2035 figure was"concerning".The government is setting out its proposals in a United Nations climate summit in November.A Department forTransport spokesperson said,"We are consulting on a range of possible dates to bring forward the end to the sale ofpetrol and diesel cars.""The proposal for this is 2035-or earlier if a faster transition appears reasonable-as well as including hybridsfor the first time."The UK has set a target of emitting zero carbon by 2050.Experts warned that the original target dateof 2040 would still leave old conventional cars on the roads 10 years later.Once the ban comes into effect,only electriccars will be available.Hybrid vehicles are now included in the proposals,which were originally announced in July 2017.Despite this,Royal Automobile club spokesman Simon Williams said,"While the government appears to beconstantly moving forward for ending the sale of new petrol,diesel and hybrid vehicles,drivers should not be worriedabout choosing a hybrid car now.""They are potentially the perfect stepping stone for those who want to go electric buthave concerns about range ()as they aren't as expensive as a battery electric vehicle.At the moment,they givedrivers the best of both worlds."How attached are British people to their petrol vehicles?How long until conventional cars go the way of steamengine cars and horse coaches?

的蟋蟀最厉害，它是在人的)系、人与世界的(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）的头骨捉个蟋蟀，我还没那种用的悲辛、苍劲和宽阅读下面的文字，完成6一9题。②不捉也好。蟋蟀也是可能。我们注视蟋蟀声声“虫族感”，不把捉它们的人上命的风暴，这风蓝翎鬼子那样。还是让它自由地部文本的关系不①深秋到，夜渐长，霜愈浓，风更凉。体，以有限的生②城市的喧置沉寂了，车辆入库，路静人稀。左邻右舍的电视机、收音机也停了。自由的人听了，才不会忘记®以后，我就经常一个白己从传统中转当它们开着的时候，仿佛那从窗内射出来的灯光，也带着扰人的声音。单一的艺术声到寂寞，寂寞到有点怕。、最个别和最普音是乐音，而各种艺术的声音同时参差不齐地传进耳朵里，比马路上前拥后挤的车辆入梦乡。不知不觉过了好)的噪音，更让人难受③田园静寂的秋夜，也是有声音的，那就是遍地的虫鸣。蟋蟀、蝼站、蝈蝈，组成不④仍是一个夜里，我睡存亡》，有删节)同族类的合唱队。天愈凉，叫得愈响、愈热烈，像闭幕前的大合唱的高潮，又像告别演灭了，紧接着从那黑洞洞的出。虫鸣夜更幽，没有忠鸣感到的只是凄冷、单调。单调和喧嚣，同样能使人心里不的喊声。火光尚明父超扔下破席，抬起头，挺直腰害人类的“他静。我喜欢充清蛋的深夜夜的梦。版权月⑤第二天，太阳还没出性中进行主观⑤件着虫声睡罢，胜似催酿曲。填了，碉堡扒光了，烧死⑥件着虫声夜读，书好像是活的。对的，“蟋蟀鸣吾床下”，几千年前诗人的感受，可是，每到秋天夜里，却传PT写作的虚仍然活在这鸣声里。《聊斋志异·促织》里化为蟋蟀的小孩，不是正隔窗窥探，看你对那里去捉，大人对他们说，他的悲惨遭遇有什么表示？这幻觉并不神秘，不是意识流、潜意识，是艺术和生活的对⑥几十年转眼过去了比而诱发出的联想力。读书不像出家人的念经，“心如枯井”，需要色彩的刺激，声音的的语言主权。十年前“进入”中国的梦，弓刺激。它提醒你还有一个可爱的大地在。夜，正是大地的外衣。宁肯相信那碉堡遗迹下的()⑦伴随着虫声思索，烟显得浑浊，茶显得苦涩，酒显得昏迷。虫声是单纯的，它引没有变。应该寻找出这些超级AI所生起的回忆也是单纯的，像虫声一样的单纯、清晰。①从虫声里，我看到了自已伴随着虫“进入”，肯定也会变成瓦名声而踩出的一个历史足迹进行的写作，⑧那是多灾多难的童年的秋夜。高梁高，红了梢；谷子黄，弯了腰；豆叶苍，干了6.下列对文本相关内容和荚。夜色把它们抹成一片黑影，失去了白天的光彩。一领破席，半截搭在坟脚跟，半截A.文章开篇将城市的拖在坟前的光地上。一卷高粱叶当枕头，被单子隔露水，挡寒霜，我坦然地睡在破席于其他人而具爱，也为后文做铺垫上。周围是谷子，再远是高梁，藏在这里最安全。在家里谁敢阖上眼？一声枪响，鬼子B.仗章借用《聊斋志异大概又下乡；一声犬吠，可能汉奸又翻墙。躺在孤坟地里，心不乱跳，不惊慌，远望着碉与作者产生共鸣。无尽的“引文堡顶上阴森的探照灯，耳听着沿路电话线像狼发狠的鸣鸣声，既盼夜长，又想天亮。自C.写坟场睡觉的经历从日本鬼子“进入”了家乡，民族的灾难使儿童也得离娘睡坟地，更有的被送上了屠场。声胜似催眠曲”呼应我曾差一点上了屠场，所以从此不再敢留恋温暖的被窝，只得去睡露冷霜寒的坟场。D.本文语言自然素朴②坟场也成了我开始认识生活的课堂。热切。⑨坟场，在我幼小的心灵中，曾是最恐怖的地方。小朋友在村头上玩，碰上阴天，7.下列对文中画线句子！晚上会突然看到野外有一闪一闪既不绿又不蓝的微弱的光。老人们说那是“鬼火”，是A.句子①承上启下，“活无常”挑着灯笼办案或者在打火抽烟。小朋友们听了头发竖，心发怵，跑回家蒙上年的回忆。被子闭上眼，被子里头好像还一闪一闪地亮。B向子②将“坟场”喻分)①我第一次就是心惊肉跳扯着大人的衣襟到坟头边去睡觉的。躺下就是睡不着，真相的影响老觉得坟里有动静。C.句子③多个动作描①坟里有动静了。不是朽骨翻身，不是会变美女的狐狸精，不是能变白胡子老头的坚定与自豪。的黄鼠狼，而是动听的蜷蟀声，“脚哪哪……”响，多么亲切的声音，喜人的声音！听到D.句子④中“进人”的坟里的蟋蟀叫，我真想去捉它。可是一想，又害怕了。听养蟠蚌的“老玩家”说过，坟里之用。语文试题（一中版）第4页（共10页）

1/2高2022届2021-2022学年度下期二诊模拟答案参考答案听力：1-5 BCBCA610 CBACB11-15 ABCBA16-20 BCAAC阅读：21-23ADB24-27 CBDA28-31 CBCD32-35 ABBD七选五：36-40 CBDFG完形：41-45 CDABC46-5CDABD51-55ADCDA56-60 CBBAD语法填空：61.to dominate 62.the63.competitiveness64.shoppers 65.on66.have been trained67.collectively68.purchased 69.while 70.being taken短文改错：l.discover改成discovered2.coul改成should或去掉could3.advices改成advice4.Dozens后加of5.a改成an6.since改成before7.去掉back8.amazing改成amazed9.That改成What 10.its改成whose书面表达略【听力材料及答案】(Text 1)W:We don't have to go back to London by plane.It's too expensive.M:But I don't really want to drive all that way.W:Let's go by train then.M:OK.(Text2)W:Hi,Tom,I can't make that meeting on Monday.My schedule is pretty tight.M:Well,I'll be too busy on Tuesday.Can you make it Wednesday?W:That's OK(Text 3)W:Would you like to go to the club tonight?M:I'd rather stay at home and watch TV.I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow(Text 4)W:Karl,it says there'll be a big snowstorm sometime this week.We might have to change our plan to go fishing this weekend.M:Don't worry.The weather report says it will be sunny at the weekend.W:Great!(Text 5)供四W:What happened to you?M:Well,I'd like something for my feet.I went on a long walk yesterday and my feet hurt a lot.I wonder if you have somethinggood for the pain.(Text 6)M:Could you take this down to the accounting office for me,please?W:Sure,Mr Stone.Iamjust going down to the shipping department for a meeting,which is on the 5th floor,anyway.Accountingis just one floor above it,so it's right on the way.I still have time to do it first.M:Great.Maybe when you get back to the 10th floor,I could take you to that Thai restaurant you're always telling me about.(Text 7)W:May I help you?M:Yes.I'd like to book three seats to Calgary Canada on a flight leaving sometime before next SundayW:Economy class?M:Yes.W:One-way or round trip?M:One-way.W:There aren't any direct flights,sir.You will have to change in Vancouver.M:That's all right.W:There is a Canadian Airlines Flight 30 leaving Beijing next Friday at 10.00 am.It has three seats availableM:Will that be all right?M:That's fineW:Your name,please?M:B-a-s-i-1 Basil.How much is the ticket?W:$580 for one.(Text 8)W:Stan,you've already finished your essay?I've been working on mine for two weeks,and I'll need another week before it'sfinished.M:I know,Jenny,it's a huge project-researching.thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true.W:That part only took me one week.ing again...That's killing me!

考点10)/必修二Unit5 Music工，单句语法填空l.performed考查状语从句的省略。works和perform之间为被动关系。2.the考查冠词。in the form of“以…形式”。3.that;with考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与…熟悉起来”。4.earning:考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。5.it考查句式。rely on it that..“相信.”6.passers-by考查名词复数.【纠错提示】学生易错写成passer-bys。7.attractive考查形容词。修饰名词scenery用形容词。

Bozo loves his burrows,but he comes out of hiding when he hears our voices.In 1995,someone asked Sheldon if he'd likeanother desert tortoise,a female named Mindy.Desert tortoises shouldn't be taken out of the wild,but they won't adapt ifreturned to nature after they've been domesticated (She needed a home,so Mindy became Bozo's mate.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In the summer,we will always find eggs in the burrows.Well protected,Bozo is over 100 and remains energetic.I In the summer,we will always find eggs in the burrows.They are the fruits of Bozo and Mindy.Sometimes we willhide them somewhere in the yard to see if Bozo and Mindy could find them.To our surprise,they can find them almost everytime.Those eggs are so precious to us that we treat them carefully and hope that they have the chances to be hatched.Andto our excitement,Bozo's family has been enlarging since Mindy came.And they are well protected and taken care of byus.Well protected,Bozo is over 100 and remains energetic.Although Bozo is very old,with our good care and his family'scompany,he is living happily and full of power.Sometimes he even comes out of his burrows to play with us.We all cherishhis company.He is a true witness of our happy life.And at the same time,we truly feel his happiness with our and hisfamily s company.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家人和沙龟Bz0之间的故事。【详解】1段落续写：(1)由第一段首句内容“在夏天，我们总是会在洞里发现蛋。”可知，第一段可描写Mindy和Bo2o生活快

英语（三）第一部分听力21.C《解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第二部分中It1~5 ACABB6~10 BACBAhas hosted two Winter Olympics and five Alpine World11~15 BCACC16~20 AACBCSki Championships,the latest in2017可知，St.Moritz第二部分阅读举办过重要赛事。故选C项。第一节22.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第三部分中St.AAnton village is a sweet cluster of Alpine inns,shops,【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个著名的滑and restaurants,and ski lifts leave right from the雪度假地。。8

"I am the first person with Down syndrome to 48 with a bachelor'segage第for me to30.What does the underlined word "despised"in thecang Dyame andlast but one paragraph probably mean?第三部分speech.en is hased oid "ItandA.Thought highly of.B.Kept up with.open nvironmenorstudent pelieve more students like ma(nlcan benefit from the 53 and inclusion of the college.he concluded.分⑨Looked down upon.D.Looked forward to."Celebrate your abilities and live your life with 54 and pride.You can31.What does Ma Boyong think of Chinese internetachieve your goals 55 !语合48.A.graduateB.appeacompleteD.workslang?49.A.efficientB.possibleC.unusualD.necessarv阅读运用D 50.A.cooling down B.carrying onC.looking backD.giving upA.Misleading.B.Meaningless.C51.A.followedB.underestimatedC.Beneficial.Acceptable.C.supportedD.blamed尔52.A.academicB.friendlyC.secureD.professionalC53.A.competitionB.conflictC.diversityD.development54.A.ambitionB.patienceC.intelligenceD.kindness055.A.reasonablyB.personallyC.easilyD.eventually第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单D第词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.What did the researchers want to find out?A.How AIs could help humans win a card game.第三部For decades,pursuing dreams in big cities has一部分B.How Als could teach humans to play card games.been the go-to path for 56.the rural young inWhether humans and AIs could be good partnersChina.Fast-paced urbanization has enticed (D.Whether AIs could play the card game Hanabi语talent,resources and investment from thewell.countryside,57.creating_(create)a large gap33.What was the problem with the AI teammate?between urban and rural areas.According to读It failed to win humans'trust.言B.It was unable to do well in the game.statistics,in 2021,the average income of urbanC.It refused to predict the games'result.用residents was 2.5 times 58.higher (high)thanD.It had difficulty recognizing its partner.that of rural residents.g34.What can we infer about a reinforcementMany young people do not wish to see the第learning AI?第三部分hometowns they left behind decline.A trend towardsA.It follows“if/then”statements.migration to the countryside has begun,59.drivenB.It is trained to have team spirit.(drive)by rapid technological advancement and the分It is expected to perform complex tasks.attraction of home comforts.By March 2022,moreD.It is programmed with rule-based algorithms.than 11.2 million people 60.had returned (return)to35.What does the author think of the AI teammate?their hometowns to start businesses,most ofA.It will be highly profitable.读B.It needs to be more creative.言运61.whom have received support from localgovernments.C.It will be well received in the market.Zhou Jiankang,27,62._previously (previousIt needs to be loved by humansgworking as a social media manager in Chengdu,第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。went back to his hometown in southwest China'sSichuan Province at the end of 2019.He carved aMoreBut why do第三部niche (for himself 63.as a content creator水etake up bird-It's year-round Unlike manyBwho records rural life in a small mountain village inSpring is the best season for birds to migrate (and nest:in summeching birds in mary cases causeYilong County.Last summer,local growers couldn'tin otherMany people also develop aou can see and hear young birds and observe local breeding birds beforehey're gone again:fall migration brings its own excitememt and changes infind 64.buyers (buy)for their ripe plums,so Zhouoird populations.in winter.you can enioy feeding birds and watching the watching tours to birding hotsnots all over the world Birding therefor语used his social media platforms to spread the word.birds that over-winter inould tum you into a world travelerIt's economicaln is the sost of being involved.Nowalking in naturLittle did he expect that this promotion would openay be a good field guide and a proper binocwlar(双简送镜).Anythingdoors for a career change.He 65.was asked (ask)byThe moE Bird watchers these days are often butterfly watchers,toom about birds thei用the county government to lead a team to help1 u may start wate过irds or feeding them in your yan.the more and invoved you're likelytoG.Thedevelop e-commerce opportunities.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节Down syne三部分hbin器cwihe could count.He felt42throughout his life.but假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列y andon with Down syndrome to everhis historis achievemory.Dylan wasoneof iust thregraduates四部分有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括：deehis felloy.1.表明写信目的；语言运P0iuo30aayo4Ng2.介绍直播课的有关情况；D 41.A.ignoredB admittedC.educatedD.deniedA42.A.frustrated3.期待回复。B.frightenedC.astonishedD.confusedC 43.A.complained B.hesitatedC.persistedD.collapsed注意：D作44.A.pursueB.abandonC.rememberD.achieve1.写作词数应为80左右；45.A.In defence of B.In honour ofC.In favour ofD.In charge of原B 46.A.orderedB.selectedC.taughtD.awarded2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47.A.entertainsB.remindsC.inspiresD.protects

第14期B版测过题听力原文Text 1lecture.What were yoin the townmy little brotherText 2W:Yes.We cmftomorrow moming.But tobeoomedow,dapd800mwill be someshowersI reservedfor 6:30 tonightc itCan we come onhour later?W:urei Weh table for you.M:Thank you very much.Text4M:HAm.Timefor bome.Doodme to give you a ride to the subwaystation today?W:Thanks,butI have to buy a Christmaswork.Text 5W:Is the Japanese etaking the lead?M:No.It is the Italian team.The score is 85to 75 now.W:Can you tell which team seems to winthe game?M:Hard tosy.team is fighting0hard.And there is still 10 mes lefText 6M:Hello,madam.I'd like to book a roonfor Dember 18thcme toour hote,sir.We hagAnightHow muButBOliver William,17788556628OK.I'to yoour phone laterMs coming.How wouldyou like to celebrate it?A big partyorshort trip?M:Neither.This yeto dodifferent.I'm tto goskydivingyou jump out of a planJump withdoso?MA little bit.But it mube excitingAnd I will send photos to you andIt seems that you have made up youcmind.Have you told Emma your plan?MNot yet.I'm about to tell her.Well,weethree haven't scen each other for twomonths since we last met.How aboutgetting together this Saturday?W:Good idea.Text 8W:Nabeel,I heard that you majored inarchitecture at univdidn't you?M:Yes.My pated me to be anarchitert therufinally becomea painter?M:ARerarchiten,0worked as anral desut I soon realized.I'vlovedto coto Mrwith the hoThen I tumedng,my art teaih schoolpainting classes.Andthroughoutmleaming,he always helpeme.Without him,am today.W:You are lucky to havea good teachethey knew yourM:At first they didn't agree.But at myinsistence,they finally gave in.W:Then what do you want to say to youngreaders of our newspaper?M:Get to knowyour passion and do whatyou truly love.Text 9M:Hello,Susan.This is JackW:Hello,Jack.Susan,there'll bea dinosaur exhibitionin the theme park.Would you like to gothere with me tomorrow?W:I'd like to.but I'm afraid I can't.I haveomised myried Michel that Iwiootennwgmanidihhalomoo,(下转B1、B4版中缝

第二节第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空第三部分A new report draws attention to a source of CO2白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。emissions that few of us are aware of-billionaires.TheBritish charity Oxfam has reported that the luxurious分lifestyles of the world's wealthiest create significantlymore CO2 56.than the average person.It conductedhe limitations of their knowleI thangs contanue to go wrong,they will se语an 57.analysis (analyse)of the investments andlifestyles of 125 of the world's 58.richest (rich)读They actively seck opbillionaires.The conclusion was that the average用billionaire is responsible for 3 million metric tonsof CO2 per year.For example,billionaires createasmuch CO2 as the whole country of France.第第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have recently quit all social media for a month.I disabled all my accounts第三部The lifestyles,luxury mansions and private jetsmean billionaires have a huge carbon footprint,59.which is made bigger by the investments they make.分instead of completely 41 them-just in case.To me,social media has always60.Speaking (speak)at the 27th UN Climate Changebeen a place of inspiration.I am not much of a sharer as a private person.Conference in Egypt in November 2022,an Oxfam42.I enjoyed browsing (everything from fashion to home decorationspokesperson 61.provided (provide)details about CO2语言运and the super-rich.She said,"The major and growing(D)41.A.restoringB.maintainingresponsibility of wealthy people for overall emissions isC.repairingD.deleting言运62.rarely (rare)discussed or considered in climate(B)42.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.otherwisepolicy making.63.To change(change)the situationbillionaires must be taken into consideration wheng864.itcomes to reducing CO2 emissionsLast year,I found my enjoyment of social media greatly43 The第三部分pandemic(流f行病)and world events_44_me.Why did I spend timelooking at an inches-wide screen?It was 45.The final straw (These billionaire investors at 65.the top of thecame when I was watching the stories of a once-beloved influencer sayingthat she felt like her life was 46 when she tried to come up with ways to第三部分corporate pyramid have a huge responsibility fordriving climate breakdown.They have escapedattract more people on the Internet.It's all just 47responsibility for too long."(C)43.A.emergingB.delaying C.decreasingD.failing语言运(A)44.A.depressedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.threatened(C)45.A.stressfulB.pitiful C.wastefulD.fearful(B)46.A.taking offB.slipping away语言运用C.turning roundD.working out康(A)47.A.consumptionB.interactionC.conflictD.reality康I 48agree with what she said.More people are feeling like socialmedia is not a 49 place.It is a place where people often complain第一节三部分and still try to make their lives look better.I once50 everyone andeverything in my life and became distant due to the social media,not to第四部假定你是李华。你的英国好友Jack有意参加学mention the51and attraction of the process校组织的志愿活动，发邮件询问你的意见。请你给(D)48.A.occasionallyB.barely他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：语C.directlyD.totally1.给予支持；(B)49.A.competitiveB.secure2.说明理由；C.convenientD.permanent(C)50.A.blamedB.abandoned作3.表达祝愿。用C.ignoredD.opposed注意：写作词数应为80左右。(A)51.A.addictionB.imaginationgC.appreciationD.inspiration感During my month off the networks,I 52 freedom in a way.It was第三部分nice to feel like I was a 53person,and not someone trying to pose forthe camera.I read more,I watched more television,and I found a stronger【写作提示】sense of 54during my work and my social time.I didn't want to losethe sense of who I was and what I liked Social media is just a tool.Don't本写作要求给你的英国好友Jack写一封电子()52.Aredmced第四部分邮件，阐明你对参加志愿活动的意见。时态应以一B.restrictedC.appliedD.obtained般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称为主。审题可知，语言运(B)53.A.humorousB.real第一段应阐明自己对Jack参加志愿活动表示支持；C.dynamicD.reliable第二段可以结合自己做志愿者的经历说明理由；第(C)54.A.dutyB.harmony作三段祝愿Jack能够热爱做志愿活动。C.presenceD.rhythm(D)55.A.monitorB.sustainC.describeD.dominate4

听力材料听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 8第W:Have you done your homework yet?第(A)18.Who is the speaker?M:Do you mean the homework for our History of Art?A.A medical scientist.W:No.I mean the project about Fraser Island for ourB.A PE teacher.C.A hostgeography class.(11)(B)19.What does the speaker mainlywant to tell us?分M:Oh no!I haven't even begun.But I've already gotA.How to keep healthy.some good reference.分B.How to run correctly.听W:From where?I searched the Internet,but I didn't find听C.How to avoid getting hurt.anything useful.(C)20.What does the speaker advise runners to do?M:I haven't searched online yet.My uncle visited theA.Try to run as much as they can.island and told me all about it.He has given me aB.Avoid doing any hard exercise.magazine article too.(12)We can work together on thegC.Increase the running distance slowlyproject.W:That's great!Let's do it on Wednesday.听力材料第M:I'm afraid I'm not OK with that day.Text 10W:But we must finish this project by the end of第Hello,everyone.I'm Jason Smith from thethe month.Health Care Center.Since I started medicalM:The end of the month?So we've only got fiveresearch on health and sports,(18)I've been分days.Tuesday is not OK.How about Thursday?部asked to give you a speech on running.I guess(13)I think we can finish it in two evenings.most of what I'm going to say isn't new to you.W:Fine ..(13)Shall we write about the rainforestHowever,I also want you to have a newor the wildlife?We can choose,can't we?听understanding of running.(19)I'm a runner力M:Yes,but I've got more information about themyself.I've been running for 27 years.Everylakes,actually.(14)morning I get up and go out to run beforegW:OK.Let's do that.(14)breakfast.It makes me healthier听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。④Is running the only sport that can help us?Ofcourse not.Most people take running up because第(A)15.What is the relationship between the第it's an easy sport.You can run anytime andwoman and Mark?anywhere.It seems everyone can do it.MostA.A couple.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.importantly,to start running,you just need a pair(B)16.For what is the party held?of suitable shoes and a road.分A.A wedding.B.A birthday.分Of course,you still need to keep the followingC.A graduation.tips in mind.Before you begin any hard exercise,听(C)17.What did the speakers do last year?听you should check with your doctor,especially ifyou're over 30.Increase your running distanceA.They went fishing.力every time you run.And if you stop your trainingB.They went hiking.for some days,don't try to pick it up where youC.They went camping.left off.Be patient and be slow.(19)(20)听力材料第一节A第Text 9第There are many pretty winter towns in the US.M:Would you and your husband like to come toHere are some that are great choices for a holidayour house this weekend for a party?(15)in winter.部分W:Maybe.What time is the party?I will ask部分Blowing RockMark to see if he is free.(15)M:The party is on Saturday evening around 7:00.Location:North Carolina听We really hope you both can make it.W:OK,what is the occasion of the party?Should IThis is a storybook mountain town that will stealyour heart with its century-old charm.Nearby ski力bring a gift?Or maybe some food?读areas,including Appalachian Ski Mountain,SkiM:It's a party to celebrate my father's 70thBeech,and Sugar Mountain,are sure to keep youbirthday.(16)busy if you're the active type.Head downtown for unique shops and outlets第第营店)，and stay at Blowing Rock Ale House andW:Oh!Hopefully,we can make it.I would love tosee your father.I will bring him a nice gift.Inn,just one block from Main Street.Lanesboro部分M:He would love to see you,too.He still talks分Location:Minnesotaabout that camping trip we took last year.(17)This quiet town offers a range of outdoor听Maybe we could go fishing or hiking togetheradventures,breathtaking views,and rich artisticnext time.读and cultural experiences along with river gorgesW:That sounds great.(峡谷)and high limestone bluffs(石灰石悬崖)that create a wonderful scene among thepowdery snow.2

whenever I was in rush,I became embarrassingly clumsy,and you could see things flying here andHowever,I,surprisingly,managed to get all the things that we were on the shopping list.AfterIthere.filled the shopping cart,I pushed it to the counter.And as I was clumsily emptying the contents of thecart,an unexpected thing happened.A bottle of cream cheese hit the counter and broke.It then escapedfrom my hand,and fell onto the floor,which made it further broken.I was shocked.That cream cheese was my favorite,but it was damaged.Dad didn't like cream cheese.Besides,that bottle of cream cheese wasn't cheap.He certainly wouldn't buy me another one.Then,I felt worse.Would Dad be extremely angry with me for my carelessness?Would he yell at me in front of everyoneabout what a mess I had made,how stupid I was and...?"Surely!And I'll be extremely ashamed!Whywasn't I more careful?"I thought to myself.At that moment,I was filled with regret,fear,panic,anxiety,etc.I didn't realize that the broken glass bottle had just hurt my palm and that the blood was flowingdown.I just decided to bend down to pick up the broken pieces of glass on the floor to clear up themess.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just then,Dad hurriedly approached the cashier,asking for their first aid box.After finally handling my wound,Dad started to deal with the mess on the floor.高2023届【英语试题】·第12页（共12页)

24 How did the author feel for the lunch Mrs.Caruso boughtShe was proud to sit with the rich kids.B.She was disappointed with the food.C.She felt sorry for her poor classmates.D.She felt ashamed for Mrs.Caruso's help.25.Why did Mrs.Caruso drive the author home?A.Caruso made a promise to the author's mother.B.Caruso wanted to talk to the author's mother.C.The author wanted encouragement from CarusoD.It was hard for the author to walk home in the rain26.What kind of person is Mrs.CarusoC.Thoughtful.D.Energetic.A.CreativeB.Humorous27.What belief did Mrs.Carus's deeds develop)on the author?A.People should help each other selflessly.B.Someone besides her family cares about her.C.Poor students need to be treated with respect.D.It's good to have someone share your problem.⊙)Seientists have shown that humans seem to have an ability to understand the signs of apes().Theresult is a little surprising,since most people haven't spent much time at all with apes.Apes use about 80 different gestures()to show what they mean.Scientists have learned the meaningsof these gestures by studying them for years.Scientists have studied how apes use gestures.But until now,no onehad studied whether humans could understand the gestures of apes.Researchers Graham and Catherine at theUniversity of St.Andrews in Britain decided to test this idea.They created a simple game for people to play online People watched short videos of apes making agesture.Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.For the videos,the researchers chose 10 of the most common ape gestures.Thousands of people played the game.(The researchers found that people could choose the orrect meaning of the gestures ver50 of the time.For some of the gestures,people chose the correct meaning about 0%of the time.One example of this was thegesture of wiping the mouth,which people correctly guessed to mean give me that food"Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago.One possibility is thatthe body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor."If humans understandthem,then it seems like a great ape gesture ability that would have been used by our last common ancestors,"Dr.Graham said.0Another possibility is that the gestures are a natural result of humans and apes sharing similar body shapesand needing to communicate similar ideas.The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able tounderstand the gestures of apes.They're also curious about how humans understand other animals,like dogs.28 What did Graham and Catherine want to find ou?A.Whether humans understand apes'gestures.C.How apes'gestures differ from humans'.B.What gestures apes use in communication.29How was the researeh carried out?D.Why humans can learn from apes'gestures.A.By sending out questions onlineC.By making online guessing gamesB.By doing interviews in the street.D.By starting a video-making contest.英语第4页（共8页）

6.选B写作意图题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Adon:l7.选D根据第二段第一句可知，此处指“一个金融公司”。every one of those times,I was taken with what'I d come to!l8.选B根据语境可知，作者有意去面试，所以与分公司总call Brooklyn Belle..”并结合倒数第二段可推知，作者将桥！裁进行了预约。梁比作美人(Bele),是为了帮助读者欣赏这座桥的美丽。！l9.选C根据空前的“It went so well'”可知，作者自信会被录7.选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇故事的主题是梦；用。skeptical“怀疑的”；glad“高兴的”；positive“肯定的，积想不分肤色和性别。极的”negative“否定的，消极的”。-[C]!20.选D根据语境及上文中的“It went so well that I was语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有趣的he would hire me on the spot.”可知，前后意思节日。进行了反转。故选D。8.选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Brian and Michael!2l.选C根据空后的“salespeople”以及第三段第一句可知，作者McCormack of Omaha,Nebraska,wondered what they接受的是12次面试。could do to encourage world peace.”可知，世界问候日设立！22.选B根据后文中的“You won't make it.”可知，一些人不看好的初衷是为了促进世界和。作者能获得这份工作。9.选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The MeCormacks23.选A根据空前的“You won't make it.”可知，面试官们依然继sent letters to the leaders of every country in the world续打击作者，说百分之八十的新来者在第一年里都会失败。about the first World Hello Day..”可知，McCormacks兄弟24.选C根据第一段第一句可知，做金融顾问是作者的愿望，是通过给各国领导人写信来宣传、推广世界问候日。他的梦想。l0.选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the National!25.选D根据空后的“the last interview”可知，这是l2次面试的Zoological Park.,celebrate this holiday on the third;最后一次，应该用eventually(最终)。weekend of March.”可知，应选B项。：26.选B根据本句“On onethat you must resign fromll.选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Here's a day to:your former job”可知，面试官告诉作者只有一种条件，即让他finish all those things you've been meaning to do..”可知，行辞去之前的工作才能被录用。动日就是让有拖延症的人赶紧完成他们未完成的事情，故27，选D根据空前一句及空后一句可知，作者在这里听到面试procrastinator指“做事拖延的人”。,1官这么多要求后惊呆了。Ⅱ.;28.选C根据本句“It's250 questions long and you must pass语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职场新人经常犯：it without one point lost on the first!”可知，面试的五个错误。官要求作者一次性做对250题。l2.选A根据本空后的内容可知，这里讨论的是职场新人！29.选D根据空后“I swallowed hard and said,‘I'll take“不敢说出自己想法”的错误，故A项适合作主题句。t.,”可知，作者第一次尝试考试，就要全部通过，接受面试13.选F根据本空前后句内容可知，很多人都能看到你在用官的这种挑战无疑是一种冒险。电脑做什么，故F项“所以限定自己访问与工作无关的网！30.选A根据语境可知，作者听从了面试官的建议，决定辞站的时间很重要”承上启下，符合语境。去原来银行的工作。l4.选CC项中的“present yourself'”表示“你待人接物时呈3l.选B根据空后的“I made it!”可知，作者顺利通过了训现的精神面貌”，与穿着有关，符合本段主题。练，所以心情放松了。l5.选GG项中的“opinion”与本空前后的“impression”及[主题语基强化练]“reputation'”相呼应，故G项“人们会注意谁下班晚，谁来！得早，并且以此形成对你的看法”承上启下，符合语境。:I.1.respectable 2.at 3.informed 4.in 5.of 6.belief16.选D根据本空前内容可知，职场新人有时候很难从学校7.independent 8.While/Though/Although的“前辈”身份过渡到职场的“新人”身份。故D项“既然你！Ⅱ.l.set off2.taken place3.looking forward to已经从大学毕业了，就该记着要谦虚”承接上文，符合语境。4.concentrated on 5.has nothing to do with、Ⅲ.，l.either to honour the dead or to satisfy语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在银行工作：2.while eating mooncakes了十年之后，想做出改变到金融公司去工作。面对面试官的：3.There is no need to worry about it质疑，他坚持自己的梦想，并通过面试官的各种考试和培训：4.had a great influence on的要求，最终被公司录取。5.respect the opinion of the majority168

that I most liked or wanted.neyerhinnIn Chinao pope don'tcebate Chrtthey clebrate Chinese New Yenr.In my clasekmy dn to mke lit forsent the money to the bank account they 52Santa Claus.But they 34 me."We get lueky money at Chinese New Year,"one girl told me.The next day,53 he called to ask about the money,all he got was a54 saying that the“That's better than gift from Santa Claus!”I nodded(点头).Maybe she was35phone number he had called didn't exist().In the end,hewent to the police station to reportthe incident.Chrifriends andnt alking in thcity36ChhiyinChnpeopler outin the srand having fun.Theyna ats,cnde44.45.46.47.48.said"Merry Christmas"to us in English.They knew we were3495051.52.5354四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）】After a few hous,my friends and Iwere 39 and a bit cod."One Christmas when I wasmal I wished for souomSanta Claus,Itod my friends.They laughed.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂41We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.40my friends cried out."LokBeth,yourAis coming true！”I tumed around."Santa Clausstood 42 me.Well,it was the waiter,but he was dressed inaHi,Mom.red-and-white Santa Claus suit!Country:China"Merry Christmas.What can I get you?"43asked.Running time:about 2 hours你李焕英“Soup!”we said in chorus(齐声)Place:Sunshine Cinema.29.A.6xDates:Ist January-3rd January (8 a.m.-It a.m.;6p.m.B.hide30.A.soupC.listD.namep.m.)B.coffeeC.milkD.teaTicket prices:Y50(day shows)80 (evening shows)31.A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.stoppedD.rememberedChildren under 10 years'old for free.32.A.restaurantB.schoolC.bankD.storewarm tip:According to the weather report,it will be rainy33.A.InsteadB.NextC.AlsoD.Anywaycold.34.A.depended onB.cared forC.worried aboutD.laughed atPlease remember to take your raincoat and umbrella35.A.politeB.rightC.seriousD.carefulFor more information,please call 0707-8987656.36.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.If55.Lily wants to watch the film in the moming,when should she arrive there?B.madeC.woreD.washedB.At7:50a.m.C.At10:00p.m.D.At 8:00 p.m.37.A.soldA.At 9 a.m.C.passengersD.neighbors56.Mr.Wang and his 8-year-old son will watch the film at night,how much should he pay?38.A.foreignersB.reportersD.hungryA.￥50B.￥160.C.￥80.D.￥10039.A.nervousB.quietC.sleepyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally57.Which of the following is TRUE abqut the poster?40.A.SuddenlyC.promiseD.fearA.Hi,Mom is a movie that talk about weather report.41.A.planB.wishC.aboveD.behindB.Children under 10 years old can't watch the film.42.A.againstB.belowD.sheC.You can call 0707-8987656 to know more information.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写B.heC.I43.A.itD.Everyone should buy a raincoat in the Sunshine Cinema到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。however finally wonderful when winner ready provide become message conversation sendI often cycle(骑自行车)around Australia and plan to eycle the Nullarbor to raise money forMultiple Sclerosis(MS,多发性硬化症).I have MS myself,.but cycling is a pain-free activity forMr.Rock is an unhappy man.Every day,he wants 44 rich.He is an engineer,whichme.I feel quite relaxed after cycling.But a not-so-kind person stoe alof my bikes when Iwasgives him enough money for a house and a car.45,he isn't still happy.He admires the richSince this happened,the human kindness Ihave been shown makes me feel rrised.Atravelling.One day,he received a call saying he won a big prize.The ealler said that his name and phonepeople and wants a more 46 lifestyle than now.kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to coie riding.Agentleman donated ()anothernumber had been chosen."You are our lucky 47,"said the voice on the phone."You havebike tome tocntinue training o rads.It impossibeofndabike inmysie becausethe bike I had before was very short.And it required an extra-small frame ().I was quiteExcited,but with some doubt about the news,Mr.Rock had a careful 48 with the person.won a prize valued at a total of 110,000."lucky.My hometown got behind me torismoeyWith this momeyI have bougt a bike thatis just the right size for me.As instructed(指示)，he went to the bank toopen an account(账户).He was_50oget49,he believed that the prize was real.His luck arrived!So far peope have offered me placesecomed me ino thram homes.They madethe prize money.daye call cme and he was told t5sm moey t pysure I haveouwater when riding They also put moey in my hands in the street to heptheaberpc be se ohis semd likeagood deal,e九年级英语第一次阶段性学情评估第4项（共8页）第一次阶段性学情评估第3页（共8页）九年级英语

高三英语参考答案阅读：21~23CADA篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本的四个适合家庭的活动。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，今年，该活动将比以往任何时候都更大。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，该活动提供免费的礼物。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该活动适合儿童跑步。24~27 CDBAB篇：本文是记叙文。作者患有先天残疾，在学校里过得不愉快，但他用乐高制造义肢，帮助自己和他人。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和最后一段可知，作者的学校生活并不快乐。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，很多人因为义肢价格昂贵而买不起，作者想要通过用乐高制造义肢来改善这一状况，即让更多人能负担得起义肢。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过用乐高制造义肢，克服了残疾带来的负面影响，变得更加乐观。27.A【解析】推理判断题。作者用乐高制造义肢，说明其很有创造力。作者关注到义肢价格昂贵，普通人负担不起，于是打算用乐高制造出更多人能负担得起的义肢，说明其很有同情心。28~31 DBACC篇：本文是说明文。人们为了减少塑料对环境的影响，重新开始了一种古老的做法以减少塑料的使用：使用可重复填充的容器。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者提及Angela的主要目的是引出话题。29.B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线单词所在的句子可知，Angela在每个容器里装满自来水，然后放入一块浓缩肥皂，看着它溶解，即与水混合。30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jan Dell的话可知，她认为大公司这样做可以掩人耳目，目的是卖塑料制品。由此可推知，她对大公司的做法持批评态度。31.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章可能会出现在生活杂志上。32~35 CDABD篇：本文是说明文。我们能否改变过去？作者先提出了这个问题再通过阐述相关事实表达了自己的观点：我们不要试图回到过去，而应该活在当下，把握现在。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，提到这个悖论的目的是表明时光倒流是不可能的。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，未来还需要进行更多的研究。【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共6页）】·24-142C·

of mind and remain in high spirits all day.As a saying goes, "The whole day's work depends on a good start in the morning. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua

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1、2

5、[豫智教育]2024年河南省中招权威预测模拟试卷(五)5英语试题

大单元学三步一体高效训练虹讲评记20%。40(4)图1为甲醇制备甲醛反应的lgK(K为衡常数)随温度(T)的变化曲线，曲线(填“a”或“b)对应脱氢法，判断依据为1gk2010Ⅱ.CO2资源化利用有助于实现“双碳”目标。选择不同的条件，利用-10CO,和H2可获得甲醛。T℃时，向2L恒容密闭容器中充入1mol300400500600700800CO和一定量的H2,在催化条件下发生反应：CO2(g)十2H2(g)一T/KHCHO(g)+H2O(g)。反应达到衡时，HCHO(g)的分压[(HCHO)]图1与起始时的关系如图2所示（分压=总压×物质的最分数）。02((5)若容器内初始压强为1.2pkPa,反应5min时至C点，v(H2)=mol·L-1·min1,此时该反应的衡常数K。=kPa1。(6)在上述条件下，反应达到C点后，若再向容器中加入CO2(g)和HO(g),01.52n(H)使两者分压均增大0.05pkPa,则达到新的衡时，H2的衡转化率n(C02)(填“增大”“减小”或“不变”)。○图2解析：(1)脱氢法制甲醛的反应为CHOH(g)=HCHO(g)十H(g)△H=十92.09kJ·mol1,该反应是一个反应前后气体体积增大的吸热反应，减小压强、升高温度都能使衡正向移动，从而增大反应物的转化率，B、C两项均符合题意。(2)i.CHOH(g)=HCHO(g)+H(g)△H1=+92.09kJ·mol1,i.2H(g)+O2(g)—2HO(g)△H=-483.64k·mol,根据盖斯定律可知，CH,0H(g)+2O(g)一HCH0(g)+H0(g)△H:=(+92.09-2×48360·mr=-149.73·mor.(3)已知TK时，CHOH(g)一HCHO(g)十H2(g)的化学衡常数为2，CHOH、HCHO、H,的起始浓度分别为1.0m0lL,0.5m0lL,1.00lL,此时HCH0的体积分数为20%，Q.=05X1=0.5<2,说明反应正向进行，达到衡时，HCHO的体积分数大于20%。光}=2时.起始C0的物质的量为1mol,则H的物质的量为2mol,设转化的C0的xmol,反应达到衡时，列出三段式：2H2 (g)+CO2(g)-HCHO(g)+H2O(g)起始量/mol2100转化量/mol2xx衡量/mol2-2x1-x2x根据极温极客条件下，压强之比等于新魔的童之比，可得2影部-专品解得=05，(H)一21 mol0.1mol·L-1·min1,衡时H2、CO2、HCHO、HO的分压分别为0.4pkPa、0.2pkPa、0.2pkPa、0.2pkPa,衡常K=0没-10.2p kPaX0.25p kPa(6)若再向容器中加入C0,(g)和H0(g),使二者分压均增大0.05pkPa,此时Q,=0.25 p kPax0.4pkPaL25kPa=K,衡不移动，故H的衡转化率不变。答案：(1)BC(2分)(2)-149.73kJ·mol-1(2分)(3)正反应方向(2分)；>(2分)(4)b(2分)；脱氢法的反应为吸热反应，随着温度的升高，衡正向移动，衡常数增大(2分)6a12分，2分y(6)不变(2分)2225ZCYK·化学-R-选择性必修1-QGB·N