绍兴市柯桥区2022年5月高考科目适应性试卷英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CCBAA 6-10ACCCA11-15 BBBCA16-20 CCACB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）21-23ABB24-26 ACB 27-30 BADD31-35 DECAF第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BADAD 41-45 CBACD46-50 ABACD51-55 ACBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.a57.showing58.or59.combination60.s061.had become62.for63.initially64.to be acquired65.better第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Peter,Knowing that you are thrilled about Chinese paper-cutting,I am more than delightes to inviteyou to get engaged in the online lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr.WangIt is scheduled to elaborate the history of the paper-cutting in detail,ranging from ts initialstage to its highlight at present.What's more,Mr.Wang,as an expert in this field,wil describethe typical techniques involved.If you are available at 6:00 p.m.(Beijing Time),May 10,click in the entry number 1234)onZoom.I am sure you will gain a new insight into this form of Chinese art.Sincere/yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Paral:"And earn money?"said Davy."But where shall I get my flowers?""Righ in thesewoods,and in the fields."said his teacher,pointing to the colorful flowers swaying gra efully inthe breeze.Clusters of lovely blue violets adhered to the trees,white ones adorned the ba ks of theriver,and among the rocks were ferns and mosses.They looked like an angel,unfold ig in thewind and under the sun.For the first time Davy was really arrested by the scene.H teachernarrated her plan that Davypicked some flowers and brought them all to her hou e.Then,they arranged flowers beautifully together for a purchase.Struck by the amazing ic a,Davynodded his head firm and held his teacher's hand as his smile grew.Para2:So,with the plan in mind,Davy hunted the woods for the prettiest flowers.E>ited andcautious,he placed them in the basket,and trotted all his way to his teacher's house.Sub equently,they would be sorted out discreetly,trimmed for a better look and wrapped in paper o:differentcolors.Everything done,Davy took them to the city that was near,and sold them.The 1 rst movewas a hit and customers were totally impressed by the flowers.A little flower mer hant waspopular in the city.He soon earned enough money to buy new clothes.Now the sunshit e and thebird's songs made him glad.

河北省高三年级2月联考语文参考答案1.D【解析】本题考查提取和概括文本信息，对获得的信息及其表述逻辑做出评价的能力。D项中“根本原因是中国没有文艺复兴这样的运动”这一理解分析不当，属于强加因果关系，显得武断、偏执。材料二第三段虽然分析了西方古典长篇小说多议论的多种原因，但并未陈述其根本原因为何。因此，D项不正确。2.A【解析】本题考查对获得的信息及其表述逻辑做出评价，判断其推论是否合理的能力。B项中“现代小说中议论的衰微乃至消失是必然的”这一说法不正确。根据材料一第五段所述，“议论的使用，在现代小说中并未衰歇，甚至，通过一些或显或晦的修辞转换，议论的作用反而得到了前所未有的强化”，可知议论在现代小说中并未衰歇。C项中对“悬疑、侦探”小说即“议论最小化”小说这一判断，以及“其创作思想抱负偏低”这认定，不符合原文意思。从材料一末段所述来看，只是一种假定性的论述，而不是肯定性、必然性的论断。D项中“这是作家自身知识视野的偏狭与文化传统的桎梏决定的”这一说法不正确，歪曲了原文语意。材料二虽然指出了中国古典长篇小说是纯小说，也从社会、文化发展和传统影响等不同角度分析了西方古典长篇小说多议论而中国古典长篇小说则罕有的原因，但并未说是“作家自身知识视野的偏狭与文化传统的桎梏决定的”。3.C【解析】本题考查理解文本观点并对材料与观点的关系做出合理判断的能力。A、B、D三项都反对在小说中使用议论，这与材料一第三段的段旨，即议论是小说写作的禁忌相吻合。因此可以排除这三项。而C项则肯定了作家发表哲学议论的作用，是与材料一第三段的主旨相违背的，因此不能支持。4.①先阐述议论是小说作者的天然权利，议论与叙事相辅相成，是小说重要构成要素，并举例论证。②再指出议论沦为当代小说写作的“禁忌”，议论最小化成为现代小说的箴规，并揭示其原因，指出其片面性。③阐明议论的使用在现代小说中并未衰歇，并借助修辞转换而得以强化；揭示造成这种趋势的成因。④倡议重新思考议论在小说中的作用。（以上四点，每点1分）【解析】本题考查提取和概括主要信息，分析并解释观点和材料之间的关系的能力。题干从分析材料一论证思路角度设题，解答此类题型，须通读全文，逐段梳理段旨及其上下段之间的逻辑关联，再扼要概括，阐明作者行文思路。5.①这段议论具有升华或揭示典型人物意义，抨击时弊（或揭示社会问题），调动读者情绪的作用。②以“我”(故事叙述者)的视角来评说祥林嫂的悲剧命运，突出其被践踏的零余者、“玩物”的生存境遇，引发读者同情、悲悯与反思。③“我”对祥林嫂这样一个卑微生命在人世间的消失由同情怜悯到宽慰的心态的转变，能激发读者对祥林嫂这一典型形象的社会意义进行思考。（以上三点，每点2分）【解析】本题考查运用文中提供的观点解决具体问题的能力。题干从《祝福》中的“我”的内心独白（即叙述者的议论)的作用角度设题，解答此类题型，须通读两则材料，找出其中有关小说中议论的作用的相关叙述，然后回归《祝福》这篇小说，结合题干中引述的这段议论，分析“我”发表这段议论的表达效果。6.C【解析】本题考查理解分析小说相关内容和分析鉴赏小说艺术特色的能力。小说中画横线的语句是对王子猷歇脚的农家生活的描述。7.C【解析】本题考查对小说关键情节的理解的能力。“责备孩子”“写出了孩子的顽皮与叛逆性格”错，表现的是这位母亲对孩子的嗔怪，责备的意味浅而疼爱的意味深，展现出农家的亲情与温暖。8.①发现下雪，很兴奋，窗外的雪景让他感觉足够下一壶酒，皑白的雪让他对自己弃官隐居的选择更加坚定。②雪夜使他对一切感到新鲜，兴之所至，他想在雪夜里去访他远在剡溪的朋友戴安道。③在农人家用早饭后，为农人一家生活的温馨、亲情所动，对自己先前弃官隐居、一味追求随心随性的选择进行反思。④感悟到凡的生活、人间温情、真实的岁月是朴质而妥帖的诗，内心的价值认同产生了变化。⑤开始对自己拜访戴安道的想法产生了动摇，意识到戴安道不过也是一个和自己一样自以为不常的时代流行病患者，未登门而回。（答出两点、意思对即可，每点2分）【高三语文·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·23-302C·

答案：(1)大行不顾细谨大礼不辞小让(2)非秦者去为客者逐(3)风急天高猿啸哀渚清沙白鸟飞回

论曰：郑当时、公孙弘，皆贵俭啬自将，其奉康皆以食宾客，礼贤下士称于一时，诚可嘉矣。然当时为大更，好推般士及援引官属，闻人之善，进之上，惟恐后。而弘为宰相矣，虽起客馆，开东阁，讫不闻朝延间谁为弘所进用者。又性意忌，有隙必报，传称主父偃之杀，董仲舒之徙，弘与有谋。鸣呼！使弘能休休进拔一时贤士，行宰相之职，岂不能作配周公之美战？此清议之所共惜也。(摘编自宋代费枢《廉吏传》和（史记·津候主父列传）【注】①建元：和下文的“元光”都是汉武帝的年号。10/下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A.元光五年有诏/征文学菑川国/复推上公孙弘/时对者百余人/太常奏弘第居下/策奏天子耀弘/对为第一/B.元光五年有诏/征文学/菑川国复推上公孙弘时/对者百余人/太常奏弘第居下/策奏天子擢弘对为第一/C,元光五年/有诏征文学/菑川国复推上公孙弘/时对者百余人/太常奏弘第居下/策奏天子擢弘对为第一/D.元光五年/有诏征文学菑川国/复推上公孙弘时/对者百余人太常奏/弘第居下/策奏天子耀弘对为第一/1下列对文中加点词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A菑川国，这里“国”，指的是汉武帝时期的诸侯国，其性质与《六国论》中的“国”相同。B博士，文中是学官名，与今天作为一级学位名称的“博士”不同，汉武帝时曾设五经博。C,匈奴，我国古代北方民族之一，秦始皇曾派蒙恬出击匈奴，汉武帝曾派苏武等人出使匈奴。D人主，与下文“人臣”对称，指的是君主，意思和“人君当神器之重”中的“人君”相同。下列对选文内容的理解和叙述，不正确的一项是(3分)A,公孙弘有儒学修养，有政治能力，但起初仕途并不顺利，到第二次被推荐给朝廷后，才受到赏识重用。B公孙弘主张臣子应当节俭，他自己也确实是这样做的，所以皇帝认为他是一个敦厚之人，十分欣赏他。C,汲黯与公孙弘的关系很好，但他公开批评公孙弘的节俭是伪装，公孙弘为自己作了辩护，但没有攻击汲黯。D,公孙弘礼贤下士，用尽俸禄供养门客，但他又心胸狭隘，睚眦必报，参与了对主父偃、董仲舒的迫害。13,用现代汉语翻译文中画横线的句子。(10分)(1)齐人多诈而无情实，始与臣等建此议，今皆倍之，不忠语文试题（四）HNZB第9页共12页

C.Cockroaches'help to save the environment.D.Some factors contributing to food waste.DIf a catr a dog shares your home,I'l tke guessthat you don'rethefouooted family member who licks youaenpsinyolap,sleepyobed asYou probably call them by a name:and refer to themashe"or"she"and various nicknamesinspired by their personality and habits.A group of more than 80 people with an interest in animal welfare,including DrJaneGoodall,have signed a letter calling on the editors of the Associated Press Stylebook tochange their guidance so that animals in news stories would be identified as"she/her/hers andhe/him/his when their sex is known,regardless of species,and the gender-neutral they,orhe/she,or his/hers when their sex is unknown."长News organizations often follow the guidance of the AP Stylebook.The signatories ofthis letter hope that when we write about animals in zoos,shelters,fields,farms,forests,gseas and labs,they are recognized as living beings who feel:hunger,fear,happiness andpain.It would mean writing sentences like,"The rat was injected with the virus..."or,“The deer was struck by the car.,”and“he,she or they died''-not it.The proposed change might seem difficult to imagine right now.But consider how the向care we take with personal pronouns for humans has changed over the past several years.BenDreyer,copy chief at Random House and author of the bestseller Dreyer's English:An Utter-ly Correct Guide to Clarity and Style,says these changes remind us that thoughtful adjust-ments to our language don't have to wait for a stylebook.Laura Hillenbrand,author of Seabiscuit and other bestselling books,told us that if wedon't refer to animals in personal terms,"we open ourselves to abusing,neglecting,and ex-ploiting creatures whose capacity (for suffering is no less than our own.Referring toanimals in personal terms may help us recognize how much of life we share."32.Which statement is Dr Jane Goodall in favour of?A.After lunch,my dog used to go to sleep in its doghouse.B.Tom sent his dog to the pet store to cut its hair yesterday.全国100所名校最新高考冲剩卷第？页（共12页）【22·C0·英语（一）一】

(二)参考立意1.创新科技，振兴民族；2.没有科技创新，就没有国家的强大、企业的兴盛、人民的幸福；3.主动掌握、抢占先机，才能推动科技创新；等等。(三)题意评分解说题意评分等级文章特征类文A.紧扣材料，体现了自己的感悟和思考，立意准确。B.写作重点突出，联系材料和54~60分现实生活，内容充实，感悟深刻，表达精彩，亮点突出。C.文体特征鲜明符合二类文A紧扣材料，体现了自己的感悟和思考，立意准确。B.写作重点较突出，联系材料和题意48~53分现实生活，内容较充实，感悟较深刻，表达流畅，有一些亮点。C.文体特征鲜明。三类文A能扣住材料，体现了自己的一些感悟和思考，立意符合材料。B.写作重点不够突42~47分出，感悟不够深刻，内容和结构较完整，语言淡，逻辑性一般。C.文体特征较鲜明。基本四类文A没有扣住材料写作，有自己的一些感悟，但立意不够准确。B.写作重点不突出，内符合36~41分容空洞，结构不完整，语言不流畅，逻辑混乱。C,文体特征不鲜明。题意A.部分偏离题意的，酌情给分(21~35分)。B.完全离题的，酌情给分(0~20分)。偏离五类文完全脱离材料内容，完全忽略写作要求，完全没有文体意识，仅选取材料、写作任务或题意35分及以下写作要求的只言片语展开写作，思想不健康，观点错误。(四)补充说明1.错别字等扣分缺标题扣2分；每1个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多的，酌情扣分。2.字数等扣分①400字以上的文章，按评分标准评分，扣字数分。（每少50个字扣1分）②400字以下的文章，20分以下评分，不再扣字数分。③200字以下的文章，10分以下评分，不再扣字数分。④只写一两句话的，给1分或2分，不评0分。⑤只写标题的，给2分，不评0分。与作文完全无关，甚至是调侃考试、调侃评卷老师的内容可以打0分。⑥完全空白的，评0分。【回高一语文·参考答案第5页（共5页）回】

第二部分古代诗文阅读学生匆书都要这样，但关注句子在诗歌中的位置进而关时必须兼顾表达技巧的自身效果。而这部分注其表达效果，是一个重要的思考角度。效果多以术语出现，如生动逼真、自然贴切、新(2)紧扣技巧本身赏效果。奇别致、耐人寻味、含蓄蕴藉、意境深远、别开不同的表达技巧有着不同的表达效果。生面等，且大多是固定的。虽说在使用这些术如比喻、拟人重在生动形象，借景抒情使情感语时有贴标签之嫌，但必要的“标签”有时还是抒发委婉含蓄，反衬、对比达到突出强调之效要贴的。果。因此，赏析表达效果在紧扣诗歌本身的同第二讲鉴赏结构技巧分解难点，突破重点二一古诗，除注意写景抒情、炼字炼句外，也讲究结构之妙。通常也会使用线索、开门见山、伏笔照应、先总后分、卒章显志等结构技巧。一、古诗词的结构特点概念说明表达作用示例赏析通过铺垫，引发读者兴趣。此诗描绘可以制造悬念，引起远上寒山石径斜，白即以一系列非主要的是秋之色，展现出一幅动人的山林读者的兴趣、注意和云生处有人家。停车情节做主要情节的秋色图。诗里写了山路、人家、白云铺垫情感上的期待，使读坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红准备或高潮到来前红叶，构成一幅和谐统一的画面。前者的注意力随情节的于二月花。（杜牧《山的气氛酝酿。三句仅为第四句描绘背景、创造气发展而延伸。行》)氛，起铺垫和烘托作用。①深化诗歌内容，升安能摧眉折腰事权诗人在诗歌的结尾华主题思想；②总结卒章卒章显志，突出中心。诗人以“安能”贵，使我不得开心颜？表达自已的心志或全诗，使结构完整；句结尾，抒发了要自由自在、驰骋显志(李白《梦游天姥吟留情怀。③有水到渠成之感，闲适、不为五斗米折腰的心志。别》)有突出强调之效。①巧作抑扬，造成“落欲扬先抑指不从正欲扬差”，使人、物特征更闺中少妇不曾愁，春先写少妇“不曾愁”，后说她“悔”，先面铺直陈，先从先抑鲜明突出，形象丰满；日凝妆上翠楼。忽见扬后抑。通过对少妇情绪微妙变化反面着笔加以贬(或②能鲜明地表情达陌头杨柳色，悔教夫的刻画，深刻表现了少妇因触景而产抑，而后透露自己欲抑意，增强诗歌波澜曲婿觅封侯。（王昌龄生的感伤和哀怨的情绪，突出了“闺的真实意图。欲抑先扬〉折之美，增强诗歌的《闺怨》)怨”的主题。先扬则相反。可读性和吸引力。359

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·语文类文阅读迁移阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。(9分)【选材理由】《山高路远》这首诗抒发的是真正的青春追求、人生追求。本诗引导学生勇于面对困难和挫折，以积极乐观的心态正视苦难，树立积极向上的人生观和价值观。山高路远汪国真呼喊是爆发的沉默如果大山召唤我沉默是无声的召唤我就走向大山不论激越双脚磨破还是宁静干脆再让夕阳涂抹小路我祈求双手划烂只要不是淡索性就让荆棘变成杜鹃如果远方呼喊我没有比脚更长的路我就走向远方没有比人更高的山1.(中考新考法·诗歌感情基调探究)班级组织诗歌朗诵会，小语准备将这首诗作为朗诵篇目，但对于本诗的感情基调仍把握不准，请你帮助小语解决困惑并简要说明理由。(3分)2.这首诗歌表达了诗人怎样的情感？请你结合下面的背景资料简要分析。(3分)【背景资料】汪国真先生的这首《山高路远》原本是写给全世界第一个在珠穆朗玛峰北坡登顶的女登山运动员潘多的。他为登山运动员的精神所感动，从而写下了这首诗，且感动了许多的青年人。3.(中考新考法·谈看法)你将这首诗进行了摘抄积累，请你结合实际，谈谈对“没有比脚更长的路/没有比人更高的山”的理解。(3分)视频讲解中考新考法题读教材学写作(中考新考法·任务驱动型写作)请将《月夜》改写成一篇小散文，发表在校刊上。要求：(1)抓住诗中意象的特点，运用联想和想象，再现诗歌的画面美。(2)要忠于原作，围绕原作进行改写。(3)200字左右。130

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Which of the following best deseribes the traffie in streets of WovenCD.Comfortable.saidC.Intelligent.walA.Safe.B.Rapid.35.What is the best title for the teA.The Wayumn Beings Will Liven th FutrseeB.Wrd-adingTecfoma ogeneC.yof the reBul to Te NewGrent Changes Brought by the nteret inOur Fture Lifeof w第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。beauWonderhvomdhappy?Here isa list of top5 habits41.A42.Athat can help you have a happy mood and attitude.You cannot buy happiness,but you sure can create it.You must have seen43.Aitreof peoperriddrsmilingnext toanother.How do these people36·44.Amanage to keep their genuine smiles stretched?They learn to be happy with what they have45.And find happiness it things.Youa reproduce this,too,and ead a better life.46.AFollow your hobbies.Are you a passionate painter or someone who enjoys sewing?Or do47.Ayou sing and play the guitar?37.Most people abandon their hobbies as they get older and48.Abusier.This is also one reason why happiness becomes scarce for them.49.ABe smart about money.38truer words couldn't have been said.Understand that50.Amore money is not the complete source of happiness even if having some extra could solve51.A.some of your problems.That being said,try earning by doing something you love.52.AWhen you work at something that interests you,it doesn't feel like work.And the money53.A.you earn?Spend it wisely.Foolishly spending a lot of money can make you feel sad after the54.A.rush of pleasure dies down.Save more by using coupons but don't be miserly,either.3955.A.Get physically active.40.Working out wouldn't only help you lose and maintain56.A.weight which will boost your confidence,but it will also make your brain feel better.Exercise57.A.58.A.can reduce anxiety and stress after all.59.A.A.Do value happiness60.A.dB.Hang out with good people第二节C.Just be sure to manage moneyD.Be grateful for what you have阅E.Money can't buy you happiness61F.Whatever hobbies you have,continue following themparticulaG.Exercise is a great way to support your physical and mental health63第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）Of第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、BC和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最long tim(call)aToday,I felt sad.I 41 to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go.佳选yet it's rThe most extraordinary thing happened 42 I was out on this walk.I saw an old manthe Eartsitting on a chair.He was a43 of second-hand shoes.I thought he looked 4470going toAppyears old.He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his 45I wanted to give him something but I had not46 anything with me.Then,decades,hm.I heard the chld srandtermy0.05mimillisecoman took on her smiled and he gave her shoe to clenThesaidthe Earthshoe because I need to buy my dear brotherchol unifor.hsecond.tecm tmyeyeThe od mwered,tdgComEarth.”with me and I will 51 you a uniform.XTHD【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（三）第6页（共8页）QG】

keptical.从题中所给的A、B、C三个长回答有关小题和阅读下一ement-backed plans to cut road jams and pollution.A temporary airpdelivery drones and electric cars.aport spec1i1 cally1 or llying cars or drones(无人机)wilwill be built in Coventry later this year to allow small electric passenooperate in an urban area.The site,close to the RicnD.ObjectiThe zero-em第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）person阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。to recpremit mAProfeWays to Succeed in High SchoolEvery student learns in his or her own way.Ontario's high schools are working withcommunities,employers,colleges,universities and training centres to offer more ways thanprepever to help students focus on their interests and support their learning.This means meetingarguthe needs,interests and strengths of all students,engaging them in learning and betterrudepreparing them for graduation and beyond.24.See what your child needs to graduate from high school in Ontario.Find out about theexpanded programs and new courses now more widely available.Specialist High Skills MajorsThere are 8-10 courses that allow students to focus their learning on a specific economic26sector while getting their high school diploma.Cooperative EducationA program that combines classroom and workplace learning.Students can earn two co-opcredits towards their compulsory (diploma requirements,with no limit on earningoptional co-op credits.Dual(双的)Credit ProgramsStudents have more opportunities than ever to earn credits that count towards both theirhigh school diploma and a college diploma.Student EngagementStudents now have the voice and influence to positively change their school environment,become more involved in the life of the school and achieve their goals.Student Success TeamsAt each school,a dedicated team with a principal,teachers and a guidance adviserprovides extra attention and support for individual students.21.Why are Ontario's high schools working with other organizations?A.To meet the needs of different employers.B.To ask universities to support their teaching.C.To find more ways to help students succeed.D.To show interests and strengths of all students.22.Which of the following can make students more involved in their school life?A.Student Engagement.B.Dual Credit Programs.C.Cooperative Education.D.Student Success Teams.23.Who is this passage intended for?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Employers.D.Colleges.BMost of us grow up taking certain things for granted.We tend to assume that experts andreligious leaders tell us "the truth".We tend to believe that things advertised on television ornewspapers can't be bad for us.However,encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of mostcolleges and universities.Few professors require students to share the professors'own beliefs.In general professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examinethe arguments of others,including some of their own beliefs or values.This does not mean thatprofessors insist that you change your beliefs,either.It does mean,however,that professorswill usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.【2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷·英语（一）第3页（共8页）】

2023~2024学年高二（上)期中考试语文参考答案1.D【解析】本题考查对文中重要内容理解与分析的能力。A项，“一个民族就无法立于世界民族之林”说法过于绝对，原文是“一个民族没有一种精神，就很难屹立于世界民族之林”。B项，“孔子的思想深深影响了世界各国”错误，原文是“孔子的思想也深深影响了东亚各国”。C项，因果关系不当。2.A【解析】本题考查对材料相关内容概括和分析的能力。“一个人如果能做到‘在家做孝子，在外做君子’，那么他就能达到圣人境界了”错误，原文是“儒家的理想人格是做圣人，不过在达到圣人境界之前，要做好两种人：在家做孝子，在外做君子”，并不是说做到“在家做孝子，在外做君子”，就一定能达到圣人境界。3.B【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。根据材料，儒家的“刚健有为”思想是一种刚强不屈的精神，将个人的理想信念与社会责任感统一起来，使儒学具有强烈的入世情怀。根据这个表述，A项、℃项、D项都符合材料的观点。而B项强调的是个人英雄主义，不属于刚健有为的思想范畴。4.①材料引用司马迁对孔子评价的话论证孔子思想对后世儒家学说影响之深、孔子被后世尊崇的观点。②引用司马迁的话，既增强论证的说服力和可信度，又使论述的语言更加简洁、凝练、典雅。（每点2分，若有其他答案，言之成理的也可得分）【解析】本题考查分析论证方法的作用的能力。解答此题，要结合语境具体分析。首先要了解引用论证的作用有哪些，再结合上下文的语境来分析，可以从论证目的和论证效果的角度分析，最后分点陈述。5.①儒学经典中蕴含的常理、常道，既是中华民族的价值源泉、思想准则，也规范着人们的行为，新时代不能背离儒学经典。②经典是民族文化的最高形态，认识一个民族，最好的办法莫过于读它的经典。经典具有永恒的魅力，经典是思想的载体，是民族文化的精华，也是民族精神的体现。③阅读儒学经典，会增强我们的文化自信心，真正意识到自我，面向未来而不迷失方向。（每点2分，若有其他答案，言之成理的也可得分)【解析】本题考查筛选并整合信息的能力。审读题干，应抓住关键词句“新时代”“为什么还要继续学儒家经典”，根据这些关键词句，从文中筛选信息即可。6.D【解】本题考查理解文本内容的能力。“错过复活节的庆典是他愁苦和愤恨的根本原因”分析不当，根本原因是“他长期无法升职、薪水微薄、生活艰难的人生困境”。7.B【解析】本题考查分析与鉴赏重要句子的能力。“表明巴拉蒙相信涅维拉济莫夫很快会买到马车”理解错误。这里是巴拉蒙对涅维拉济莫夫的安慰。8.①交代了人物活动的环境。蟑螂在办公室桌上爬来爬去，反映了涅维拉济莫夫等小人物的工作环境恶劣。②与主人公的命运互为映衬，增强了小说的悲剧效果。蟑螂找不到安身之处，最后死于涅维拉济莫夫之手，象征了底层小人物无处安身立命，其命运被别人掌控。（每点2【高二语文·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·24-127B·

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Collingwood is planning new rides in France next year,and beyond that hopes "to spread my wings further.There is peace on a bicycle,"he says."The joy is the actual doing of the activity.Going further means you'rejust doing more of something you enjoy."4.What happened to Collingwood when his first journey had just started?A.He lost his way in Mongolia.B.He got trapped in heavy snow.C.He had nothing to satisfy his hunger.D.He had no clothes to protect himself from the cold5.Which of the following can best describe Collingwood?A.Courageous and determined.B.Generous and demanding.C.Curious and imaginative.D.Unusual and scholarly.6.How did Collingwood's son help him?A.By checking his physical condition.B.By planning the routes for him.C.By giving him technical support.D.By accompanying him on the way.7.What does Collingwood say about cycling?A.It contributes to his health.B.It helps him kill boring time.C.It calls for careful planning.D.It carries his joy forward.CIn the past decade,the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.It has turnedsome teenagers into celebrities (and turned the famous into the infamous overnight.A key feature of social media,however,is its yolatility.Trends come and go,disappearing almost as quicklyas they appeared.Short video apps such as TikTok took the world by storm.Why are these short videos -whichare rarely longer than a few minutes -so popular?Jiang Yige,a Singapore -based analyst,has a theory.Short videos are "just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules",he told CNBC.These videos-apart from being very convenient-are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to CNBC.The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.Lisa Koshy,a user ofTikTok,who has over 2 million followers,said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video hadinspired"him."It's really cool...because I think as short video creators that's what we all expect."sheadded.Live streaming is another feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It's a prettyneat idea:You can watch anyone,anywhere,live.

Ⅱ根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.吉姆姓什么？学美浮报社What is Jim's family/last name?2.我妹妹在这所中学。EARNING ENGLISHMy sister is in thismiddle school3.这里有两张我妈妈的照片。第4期Here are two pictures photos ofmy mother.七年级广东大报基础训练营4.在下一张照片中，你能看到我的杯子。(Units 1-2)Inthenext photo,you can seemy cup5.祝你在北京过得愉快！gHavea good day in Beijing.L,根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。L.用be动词的适当形式完成句子。1.-Can you spell your name,please?-Yes.H-E-L-E-N.Helen.1.In this photo are Jack and his brother.语营地2.David's pen is purple.My pen is purple,语法t002.The color of my cup is black and white.3.Gina andAlan are in Yuying Middle3.The numbers on the jacket are6 and 9.School.园4.My parents say I am a good son.4.John is my uncle,my father's brother.5.That red quiltis Tina's.5.-What's her QQ n umber-It's497192XXX..-Who is in the picture?山，下列各题中均有一处6.It is a nice day ()AB错误，请找出并改正。7.Hi,Cindy!Nice to meet(遇见)you here.-A black UFO(A)Who改为What8.This is Mrs.Smith's son and that is her2.Can you see that girl?He is my sister.daughter(女儿).AB9.That is a map of China(中国).(B)He改为She3.The girl in a orange jacket is my cousin.10.-How is your first (day in Tianjin?ABIt's good.(B)a改为an4.Are these you aunts,Kate?AB C(B)you改为your5.-Is that a photo of his dog?ABgYes,he is.(C)he改为itⅡ.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。L.短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，为有两词为多余项。good an I family are and1题图2题图3题图能4颗图5颗图力see grandparent in too first thank1.Seven oranges are in the picture.Hello!My name is Pamela Martin.My2.-How is your grandmother/grandma,Frank?(1)first name is Pamela and my last name isShe is fine,thanks.3.That is my dog and his name is Happy.升Martin.I am 8 years old.I'm (2)anChina.Here4."Bye/Goodbye!See you next week(星期)，"English girl.Now I'm (3)inLook!I'm theGeorge says to us.is a nice photo of my (4)family5.-Is this green telephone/phone Cindy's?girl in pink(粉红色).These(⑤)aremyNo,it isn't.parents.1,按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.Her name is Jane White.(改为同义句)good an I family are andShe's Jane White.see grandparent in too first thank2.Are you Alice?(作否定回答)子No.I'm notMy father is Albert(6)andmy mother is3.The girl in blue is Gina's friend.(对画线部分提Mandy.Can you (7)see the two boys?问)They are my brothers.Alan is 6 and Robert is 13.厅WhoisMy (8)grandparents are Alfred and Monika.the girl in blue?4.Are these your rulers,.Alan?(作肯定回答)They are(9)my father's parents.Max isYes,they areour dog and he is in the photo,(10)too5.This is my key.(改为复数句)This is my family.Do you like us?These are my keys1

■■口口■■about human beings-brains,education,culture etc.-that makes them capable of doingscience at all,.”及后文内容得知，文章主要探讨了到底是哪些因素造就了科学家。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】如何能够帮助孩子成长为具有高情商的人。36.A代词“It”指代前文的“Emotional resilience”。37,C承接前文信息“They need to learn about various emotions and what behaviors areacceptable.”孩子们需要学，后一句讲孩子们如何学。38.F考查段落大意。根据后文信息可知，不同的孩子可能会喜欢不同的方式，所以找到自己喜欢的应对负面情绪的方式的过程是因人而异的。39.B文段第一句就提出了主旨大意。家长需要教会孩子接纳所有的情绪，包括负面的情绪。40.G本句承上启下。前一句讲孩子们需要父母帮助他们处理好非常激烈的情绪，空格处就该写如何帮助。且后·句讲到了这个过程叫作“co-regulation”,也就是孩子依靠父母更成熟的神经系统寻求到一种情绪稳定的过程。第三部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者将计划已久的长距离远足付诸实践，并记录下自己在远足过程中的体会和感悟。41.A考查形容词。根据下文的“I was hurting,my knees.”可知“It is enough to get the legsaching”。故选A。42.C考查名词。根据后文“walking to a definite point in our country's outline”,可知作者是在表达远足的吸引力是想走到祖国的边界上去。故选C。43.D考查短语。根据后文“Iwas,for the day,an arrow.(我是一支箭)”，可知作者是早上7：00出发。故选D。44.B考查动名词。句意：快到五小时的时候，我的身心状态都很好。故选B。45.C考查名词。句意：无聊被白日梦缓解。故选C。46.A考查名词。根据后文，可知是风景地貌发生了变化。故选A。47.D考查形容词。根据前文，可知作者越来越接触到的是荒野。故选D。48.B考查动词搭配。此处译为用咖啡吞服止疼药，故选B。49.C考查动词。根据上下文，此句译为“研究表明，咖啡因能增强耐力，让我坚持下去”。英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）

You can read Chinese books and listen toChinese songs.They're interesting and helpful.Joining a Chinese club is also a good choice.Activities there can help you practice yourspoken Chinese.③给予鼓励并提出期望→Don't give up.I'm sure you will learn it well.g⊙必背句型：I'm so glad to hear from you.I suggest that you should...With the development of.....is also a good choice.Don't give up.I'm sure you will ..One possible version:Dear Andy,I'm so glad to hear from you.For mostforeigners like you,Chinese is indeed a bitdifficult to learn.But I suggest that you shouldkeep learning it.With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular inthe world.Learning Chinese can help you get anew way of communication and know more aboutChinese culture as well.ggI have some good ways of learning Chineseto share with you.You can read Chinese booksand listen to Chinese songs.They're interestingand helpful.Joining a Chinese club is also agood choice.Activities there can help youpractice your spoken Chinese.Don't give up.I'm sure you will learn itwell.Yours,Li Ming详见答案页10

3/4听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is Newcastle?A.On the River Tyne.B.On the Thames.C.In the north of England.18.How many bridges are there on the River Tyne?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.19.What's the main industry of Newcastle now?A.Shipbuilding.B.Coal-mining.C.Chemical and soap industries20.Why does the man miss Newcastle so much?A.Because of the special nameB.Because of the wide and beautiful countryside.C.Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExpat Private Bike TourThis 2.5-hour tour is the perfect introduction to Amsterdam!It is not hard to fall in lovewith this city and its romantic canals ()but it does require some guidelines on how tounderstand the Dutch way of living.During this 2.5 hour bike ride we will show the followinghighlights,combining them with the rich history of Amsterdam and practical everyday tips.During this private tour we will not only show you the beauty of the city,the wonderfulparks,the cute coffee places,and the attraction of the city when driving over the UNESCOCanal Belt,but also where to get your fresh fruit,and where to find the perfect place fornetworking！This tour is the thing to book,if you are a company working with foreigners,and aimingto offer your newcomers a warm welcome and as much information as possible on their newwork and life environment in Amsterdam.Also,being a couple of friends.arriving new in thiscity,this tour gives you the advice that will persuade you to stay!Tour highlights:Local markets to get fresh fruit and vegetablesFancy places to go networkingBeautiful parks to enjoy your free timeTasting typical Dutch bites●Flower marketDuration:2.5 hours of biking with some stops in the middleAvailability(有效性)：Every day at 11:30 amg【高一英语第3页（共10页）】·HEB图扫描全能王3亿人都在用的月通AP

第15期参考答案8.talking back 9.looked up8.No matter how bad terrible awful you feel B)1.for 2.simple 3.introducing 4.countries第1一4版10.get in the way of(right)now,please don't give up.5.popular 6.interested 7.became 8.pleasure单词过关句子过关9.Amy is not only talented but also popular9.interviewed 10.connectsI.1.does look 2.How well beautifully完形填空过关I.1.spread 2.smelt/smelled 3.convenientwith her classmates.3.has been aroundA)1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DBACD4.supporting 5.admired 6.produced4.is seen /regarded considered as10.The harder you work,the greater progressB)1-5 ADBBA 6-10 DCBAD7.humorous 8.requested/asked/required5.whether if:will take;or notyou will make.C)1-5 AACDB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CABDC9.wisely 10.translatedII.1.Paul didn't use to listen to rock music.语法过关阅读理解过关II.1.musical 2.leaves 3.hugged 4.to break2.It's all right to park here.I.1-5 CDBCB 6-10 BDDAA 11-14 CBDCA)1-5ABDBD5.helpful 6.repeating 7.widely3.It's not enough for students to just learn fromII.1.was allowed 2.having to have 3.couldB)1-5 CAEDF8.pronunciation 9.speakers 10.itstextbooks.C)1.wellness officer 2.run freely 3.the road短语过关4.walking 5.would take 6.was 7.to get4.It has been It's five years since we moved4.their families 5.play with8.could be seen 9.wanted 10.fasterI.1.pass by 2.ended up 3.laid outto Beijing4.take pride in 5.to deal with交际过关5.The village lies at the foot of a small1-5 BDEGA教6.all of a sudden 7.in public 8.by mistakemountain hill.9.Without doubt 10.from time to time6.I don't think (that)you realize the综合填空过关英语教学学lI.1.by accident 2.in person 3.pay attention toimportance of reading.A)1.public 2.become 3.international育资4.was born with 5.kept away from7.It's believed (that)the Forbidden City started4.introduction 5.chance 6.create▣1源验6.took place 7.is are divided intoto be built in 1406.7.British 8.increase 9.interview 10.served

oedital knowledgr and cperience,aul correrted wirake,lifing the Chincee rlicinn onew level He arded hisonunbm n his tedical practice and h fmily dcknowledge.74Both lis fotber und dfathnr were doctor and he pew up hehuing frix fmher in his pearncc.Whten he was 38.ho curml tln son of a Chu pnnce,und a fnw years later.bo was urvited tu bm anofficial.75 Mearuhlle,he foun there inverect infnmmatinn.76 So he snted tourroy a the knowledy of hin time un rit the t oc mml meda.He colleoted and referred to()about 800 mselical bouks.He travellrd arund o g fint haudperience.Ho alsu interviewed rxpertn in cach atma,found people who wurked with wild plants andanimals and made communieation with them 77 Thure were s mapy detrile listed in itLi iso wrote aboul othor bock on uttediunl aubyctn and the tomaining books are highly tetnodfle stood out as a hard-working scholar who trind to help pxnple by woting the beat medirul booksA.'There kere great effors bchind the book,B.It is cangidemd as the greatest srientific achievemonl of the Ming Dyny.C.He wanted to make people undertand him bottr.D.During this period.ho read matiy old medienl txtsF.Besiden、he naming and categoriz.litn(分类)of the betbs were in aF.After many ycars'effortu,the first dran()was completod.G.He is mainly known for apending moot of his life on a vry long book af nutural modoine calledBencau Gongrmu.五、补全对话(5分)甫读下面对话.根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选茶五个填入空白处，使对话通颗、合理、意思完修，并在答题卡上将比序号说最。一空一句，（每小是」分)Tom und Paul:Cood evening,Mrs Hu?We've come to see you.Mrs Hu:It's very nice of you to come to see me.I haven't seen you for ary long time.78Tom:I have been in a university in America for nearly three years.Mrs Hu:Really?79 And you used to beA.Wherd are you studying pow?intercsted in painting.80B What do you feel like doing?Tom:Yes,but I have little lime to paint now.G Whece have you been all these yrans?Mrs Hu:81 You have grown so much.D.You.used to liko eating dessert,didn't you?Paul:Yes,Fm much taller and stronger now.E..You huve changed a IotMrs Hu:82F.My boy.you used to be short snd thin.Paul:I'm at Fudnn University.G.Do you still le doing that?Mrs Hu:That's greal.Do siay here for supper.Tom and Paul:OK,thank you!六、书面聚达(15分)自古以来有许许多多的发明和创运对人类文明的发贬起到了重大作用诘结合称的主醉.描述一件你熟悉的物品，介绍它的发明者，被发明时间、原材料和用逸等内容。文章不少于80词。1⑧（共4页）

M:You're welcome. (Text 8) W:Last year we got a suite during our annual trip to Vegas. Should we book a suite again? M:Maybe we should look into the prices and see what works out best because we should save money. W:Well,actually I was wondering about flights.Are we going to fly out like we did last year in the morning or in the eve- ning? M:I think we should do it in the morning.Though it might be more expensive,it gives us more time to do other things when we are there. W:Last year some people got rides or took the taxi or the sub-

第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 When we make decisions,we don't always have all options available to choose from at the same time.Instead they often come one after another,such as searching for an apartment or a flight ticket.So we have to decide on something without knowing if a better option might have come along later.A study has shown that our standards drop more and more in the course of decision-making. "We have to make decisions like this countless times every day,from the small ones like looking for a parking space to the big ones like buying a house or even choosing a partner,"says

D.Learn swimming. 13.What is a Health and Safety coordinator's responsibility? A.To teach children a foreign language. B.To do cultural performances. C.To hold ice cream parties. D.To ensure the health and safety of campers. 14.What can we learn about the camp staff? A.They are all trained in CPR and first aid. B.They are all local teachers. C.They all speak foreign languages. D.They are all teachers from international schools.

25.A.dropped B.closed C.raised D.opened 26.A.research B.housework C.homework D.report 27.A.impressed B.anxious C.surprised D.embarrassed 28.A.reward B.excuse C.honour D.chance 29.A.stop B.matter C.work D.happen 30.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Naturally D.Luckily 31.A.study B.sleep C.cry D.play 32.A.question B.quiz C.lesson D.result 33.A.saw B.lived C,broke D.hurried 34.A.victory B.sadness C.shock D.anger 35.A.attended B.passed C.designed D.failed 36.A.good at B.responsible for

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