14.(3分)D【解析】曲解文意。诗歌领联是说色泽黯淡的林间寺庙像一幅画。画境寂静幽深，与端上人及诗人的隐逸情致相吻合，因此才令他久久流连，迟迟不愿归去。故选项中“色调阴沉”“传达了诗人孤独压抑的心情”理解错误。15.(6分)，)领联、颈联对仗工整，有形式整齐、音韵和谐之美。如颈联，“秋景”对“夕阳”，“有时”对“无事”，“飞独鸟”对“起寒烟”。②比喻贴切，想象新奇。如诗歌以轴画喻景，以棋盘喻田。③领联、颈联一句一景。在“望”中依次展开寺、田、鸟、烟四幅清幽画面，从高低、动静、暖寒等方面进行描写，有画面美。（④注重炼字。偶有独鸟，别无所见，除去寒烟，再无其他。“独”鸟与秋景相衬，“寒”烟与秋气相合。⑤寓情于景。运用一组连贯的意象，集中、间接表现了诗人的恬淡心境、闲情逸致，具有含蓄美。（每点2分，任答三点即可得满分)【解析】额联和颈联一句一景，画面在“望”中一幅幅依次展开。先是远望“林间寺”，再是俯视“葑上田”，接下来是仰视“空中鸟”，最后展开的是一幅“墟里烟”。诗人从高低、动静、暖寒等方面进行描写，有画面美。修辞方面：额联、颈联对偶对仗工整，“画轴”对“棋秤”，“林间寺”对“葑上田”，“秋景”对“夕阳”，“有时”对“无事”，“飞独鸟”对“起寒烟”，形式整齐，音韵和谐：写景色暗淡得就像一帧退了颜色的画，水面上零零星星地漂荡着一块块的架田，犹如那棋盘上割下来的方格子。比喻贴切，想象新奇。用字方面，诗人注重炼字。秋色苍然，万物萧索，惟有归鸟偶尔掠过：夕阳西沉，安谧、檬胧，但见寒烟缕缕升起。“独”鸟与秋景相衬，“寒”烟与秋气相合。此外，诗歌景中含情，诗人寓情于景，这首诗描写了诗人在孤山寺端上人房所见的日暮秋景，并选取了一组连贯的意象，表现了诗人的恬淡心境以及对隐居生活的眷恋。16.(6分)(1)唇焦口燥呼不得归来倚杖自叹息(2)吏禄三百石岁晏有余粮(3)钉头磷磷多于在庾之粟粒(每空1分，错、漏、添字该空不得分)17.(3分)A【解析】异曲同工：比喻不同的做法收到同样好的效果。殊途同归：比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。语境强调“好的效果”，应选“异曲同工”。各得其所：指每个人或事物都得到恰当的安排。各司其职：各自管好、做好自己的本职工作。这里是说对老人和孩子都有恰当的安排，应选“各得其所”。参差不齐：形容能力、水等不语文参考答案·第4页（共7页）

守烫脉相通：比喻事物间互相关联，如同血脉生样相」动B。方饰台T从（鲁皇〉。面食下修点鲁修头下罪通。“兰脉相传”侧重于某种思想、行为或学说6.BA项，“说明”的主语不能是“中”，C项，“看出”的零鉴一之间有继承关系。根据文意，应选择“兰脉相峰，主语不能是“反复”和“稳定”，D项，前句“逐步数传”。融人：融合。加入：加上，掺进去参加进整善稳定和扩展过程的反复”语序不当，后句“及其”磨角去。根据上下文，应选择“融人”。推广：扩大事喜（使用不当。故选B。号子把，0华单手票西物使用的范围或起作用的范围。推进：推动工7，①这种天侵被称为感染（关健词：人侵（侵入）感染)网作，使前进；战线或作战的军队等向前进。根据◆②如果身体再次遇到同样的敌人（表达了“再次感十血语境，应选“推广”各司其职：各自管好、做好命，染”的意思就可以得分)王)六示魏去心节自己的本职工作。按部就班：按照一定的条理，年③但事实上有些感染很难设计疫苗（与前文的“理论。譬遵循三定的程序。“按部就班”有按老规矩办多上”相对，与后文“比如”内容相关)(6分，每点2入主中事、缺乏创新精神的意味。根据文意，应选择这激分)具。茶为幕粉每条向问整首身，父她领常“各司其职”。故选A。及咸思中则T公8.示例：(A)人类第二次对抗传染病的疫苗是怎样诞5.B括号前的陈述对象是“阿拉伯数字”，从前后主语醉生的呢？(B)是不是所有的病毒都可以设计出疫苗,得人致的角度看！可以排除A、D;C项主语是“阿普呢？（色点2分，两点5分）么西色要示：署拉伯数字”，从简洁的角度看，可以排除C。故选函袭，厨奥头1温大江眼多了南皇新秀生级远T出已（代）景龄的稻懋断徽同里时环描县國静远於好，二，，多达陆群◆膏消部(代！)，帝常随人避语丈名你虹集，中管系源皇，彩乎筑版蟹重B(“中官崔敏请止之”为主谓宾结构的短句，中间套·迟凤翔时，是他和同任给事中的欧阳六敬等人共釅不需要断开，所以排除A项，“得旨”为动宾结构势：杂同弹劾的)学熟账贷近。依德新「)。的短句，中间不需要断开所以排除C项；“自嘉4：(1)敌寇屡次侵犯边境，边境的臣子大都隐瞒不上靖四十一年始”为介宾结构的状语，中间不需要故奏；取得小胜利，文官就假冒领取军功。(5分断开，所以排除D项。心原文标点符号为：中官崔(2)第二年，身边的人中有说起南海子的名胜的，皇敏请止之，为给事中张宪臣所劾。得旨：“诏书所帝将要亲自前往游览。王治率领同僚劝阻。(5载者，自嘉靖四十立年始，听治等详核。不载者，·嘉分)隔疆总狂，德顺蒂。中零兽依件炎以食国已之”)【参考译文】2.B(“管理五礼之仪制及学校贡举之法的机构”是王治，字本道，是忻州人。嘉靖三十二年考取进5自礼部”，而不是“司礼监”，“司礼监”是明朝内廷士。授任行人，升任吏科给事中。敌寇屡次侵犯边境，管理宦官与官内事务的“十二监”之一。)边境的臣子大都隐瞒不上奏；取得小胜利，文官就假冒45/3D”(“他曾独力弹劾”错误，由原文“偕同官欧阳一领取军功。王治建议亲临战场斩杀俘获敌人的，按次衰人形经敬等劾之”一句可知，在弹劾兵部尚书郭乾、侍郎序记录将士们的军功；文官和镇中主帅不亲自参战搏S2S.小题练·语文答案第3页（共16页）

10.【答案】D【解析】“纳谏思理”的意思是“接受劝谏励精图治”，中间不能断开；“谠言”是“渴闻”的宾语，不能断开，可排除A、B两项。“召入翰林”与“为学士”是顺承关系，“为学士”是“召入翰林”的目的，因此也不能断开；“三年五月”并非“为学士”的时长，而是“拜左拾遗”的时间状语，“为学士三年五月”断句错误，据此排除B、C两项。故选D项。,硬面容内的路11.【答案】C【解析】“陛下”应属于对帝王的尊称，“圣上”特指封建时代臣民对皇帝的尊称。西韩佛大衡否输有自12.【答案】B【解析】“受到皇帝责备”曲解文意，由文中“唯谏承璀事切，上颇不悦，谓李绛曰…”可知，皇帝虽不高兴，但没有责备白居易。13.【答案】(1)子孙典当，钱数不多，自然可以由官府为他赎回，而令李师道夺人之美，此事确实不太合适。(“典贴”“赎”“掠美”各1分，句意2分)(2)王锷剥削百姓的财产，用来换取圣上的恩泽，不能让天下的人说陛下得到王锷的进奉，才任他为宰相，这对圣朝极为不利。(“诛剥”“市”“无益于圣朝”各1分，句意2分)【参考译文】白居易，字乐天，太原人。十五六岁时，带着自己写的一些文章，前去拜见著作郎吴人顾况。顾况有文才，但生性轻浮浅薄，后辈的文章没有让他满意的。顾况看了白居易的文章，不自觉地到门口迎接以礼相待说：“我以为没有人能写出这样的文章了，却又得到了你。”贞元十四年，开始应考进士，拜授秘书省校书郎。从任秘书省校书郎到任职京都，白居易共写了一百多首诗歌，这些诗歌都含有讽刺比喻的意思，针砭时弊，补救政事的缺漏，流传到宫中。章武皇帝接受劝谏励精图治，渴望听到正直的言论，召他入翰林院任学士。三年五月，拜授左拾遗。白居易自认为遇到了喜爱文学的君主，打算用自己毕生的精力，报答皇上的恩宠任用。淄青节度使李师道进献丝织品，给魏徵的子孙赎回住宅。白居易进谏说：“魏徵是陛下先祖时的宰相，太宗曾赏赐殿材为他建造正室。子孙典当，钱数不多，自然可以由官府为他赎回，而令李师道夺人之美，此事确实不太合适。”宪宗深表赞同。皇上又想给河东王锷加授章事，白居易进谏说：“宰相是辅佐陛下的大臣，没有德行的人不能担当此任。王锷剥削百姓的财产，用来换取圣上的恩泽，不能让天下的人说陛下得到王锷的进奉，才任他为宰相，这对圣朝极为不利。”皇上于是打消了这个念头。王承宗抗拒王命，皇上令神策中尉吐突承璀为招讨使，上章的谏官有十七八个。白居易当面议论，言辞激烈，心情迫切。接着又请求停止在河北作战，这些话都是人们不敢说出口的。只有劝谏吐突承璀一事太急切，皇上很不高兴，对李绛说：“白居易这小子，是朕提拔他做官出名，却对朕无礼，朕实在难以忍受。”五年，应当改任他官，皇上对崔群说：“白居易官位低下俸禄微薄，限于他的资质和地位，不能破格提拔他的官位，可听取他的意见。”白居易上奏说：“臣听说姜公辅任内职时，请求任京府的属综合月考·语文第6页（共24页）

the time of human exposure.The findings were published online in the journal PLoS Biology.Co-author SimonBabayan said these findings add important information to that collected from geneticsequencing of viruses using AI techniques."The more viruses are characterized,themore effective our machine learning models will become at identifying the rare virusesthat ought to be closely monitored and prioritized for vaccine development."Babayanadded.32.What is the significance of genome-based ranking?A.To identify viruses which have threatened humansB.To discover human viruses that can infect animals.C.To highlight viruses with the slightest chances to become zoonotic.D.To target ecological and virological characterization more effectively.33.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A.The fund for further study has been put in placeB.There is still a long way to go for AI models to function ideallyC.Viruses flagged by the models have been confirmed by researchersD.Viruses'transmission ability is the most influential factor for zoonotic risk34.What is Simon Bybayan's attitude towards the findings?A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.35.What is the best title for this text?A.AI Models Spot Various Viruses in Nature.B.AI Models Monitor Vaccine Development.C.AI Models Predict Potential Zoonotic Viruses.D.AI Models Cure Potential Zoonotic Diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five years ago,my husband and I bought a former farm.It's a short ride from ourVancouver home but a world away.As we restore the land,I feel my well-beingreturning,but I think the farm is also working its magic on our son's growing resilience(适应能力).Since Dev was2O,he has lived with mental illness..We have been on thisjourney with him from crisis to recovery.36 We found the farm.It has taken a couple of years to clear the land,seed the lawn (and buildgarden beds.But we did it even as other parts of our life had come undone.The farmwas holding our family together.We come over on weekends and holidays and havebeen planting.37Before he went to treatment,we planted a "guild"in the old apple farm.38We dug around the weaker trees and placed in garlic,wildflowers and bone meal.Itkeeps the moisture(水分)and nutrients in,and the garden seems to thrive(茁壮成长)as a result.39 The land needed clearing,and Doug,our workman,worked steadily andhelped whenever I asked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community,a

2023年春季学期高一期中检测试卷语文参考答案1.D(根据材料三“就文学而言，赛义德所说的文化的‘杂交？和‘混成’可以理解为不同民族的文学可以在跨国传播中互为关照和互为阐释”可知，“不同民族的文学在跨国传播中互为关照和互为阐释”是“文化的杂交性”在文学上的体现，D选项的“要求”显然是曲解了二者的关系)2.C(根据材料二“尤其是在文化弱势的形势下，以文化力促进经济与政治力。这就是所谓提升与硬实力可以相辅而成的软实力”“今天的中国文化传播，与古代的中华文化教化四邦，尤其是汉唐，不可同日而语，那时中国确实是先进文化”以及“当今中国还是发展中国家，文化传播的目的，还是为了中国自己的发展，而不是将外邦中华化”综合分析可知，“中国文化虽然先进”和“不容易传播”的说法并不能从材料中找到确切的依据)3.B(材料三的观点分为两点：首先是“不同民族的文学可以在跨国传播中互为关照和互为阐释”，A、B、C、D四个选项都能体现这个观点；其次是“不同民族的文学既体现了本民族的艺术特色，又呈现了人类的共同价值”，显然只有B选项能体现这个观点)4.①杜诗写出了战争让自己流离失所，与家人分离，思念亲人的个人情感。（从民族性的个人角度2分)②战乱不息时，牵挂亲人安危可以引起世人共鸣，是不分国界的世界民众的共同情感，是民众价值观，体现人类的共同价值。（共同价值角度2分）（或从“仁者胸襟”的角度、从战争给民众带来不幸的角度回答均可给2分)5.①文化既要立足文化传统和日常生活，又要注重表达的感性和灵动；②提升国家的政治、经济等影响力，促进本国文化发展；③在了解接受者的需求的基础上，展示传播中华优秀文化；④传播的文化体现本民族的艺术特色，又呈现人类的共同价值。（每点1分，共4分，有其他答案表述，言之成理亦可酌情给分)6.C(“是不知道饭店能不能赚钱，如果以后赚了钱再说也不迟”说法错误。王磊是为了帮助毛栗子家脱贫，所以不会从中分钱，而且也是担心给毛栗子夫妻压力。所以王磊没有说合伙开饭店的收成如何分)7.D(“通过侧面描写完成了对主要人物王磊的塑造”分析错误，小说对王磊的刻画也采用了很多正面描写。如动作描写“有个男人在林子里转，走走停停，一会儿看远处，一会儿看近处，手里提着塑料袋，大概是捡蘑菇”，语言描写“现在城里人传统饭店都吃腻了，你这原汁原味木柴炖山鸡，手工窝头，肯定都喜欢吃。山里农家乐小餐馆我也去过几家，都很火。你这地方保准行”，这些都是正面描写)8.①知道毛栗子性子倔，不愿白拿东西，于是想出了帮毛栗子开饭店的办法，让毛栗子通过自己的辛勤劳动脱贫。②亲自到栗子林考察，并到毛栗子家了解客源等情况。③事先没有告诉毛栗子自己的身份，而是以合伙的形式资助毛栗子开饭店，使毛栗子乐于接受。（每点2分，共6分）【高一语文·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·23-394A·

退，而士不必敬。”武王曰：“善！其为国何如？”太公对曰：“其为人恶闻其情，而喜闻人之情；恶闻其恶，而喜闻人之恶。是以不必治也。”武王曰：“善！”齐桓公问于宁成日：“管子今年老矣，为弃寡人而就世也语恐法今不行，人多失职，百姓疾怨，国多盗贼，香何如而使奸邪不起，民足衣食乎？”宁成对日餐在得贤而任之”授公只：“得贤对答奈何？”宁戚对曰：“开其道路，察而用之，尊其位，重其禄，显其名，则天下之士假举定而至矣。”桓公曰：“既以举贤士而用之矣，微夫子幸而临之，则未有布衣屈奇之士，踵门而求见寡人者！”宁戚对曰：“是君察之不明，举之不显，而用之疑，官之卑，禄之薄也。且夫国之所以不得士者，有五阻焉：主不好士，谄谀在傍，一阻也；言便事音，未尝见用，二阻也：皇寒艳就，必因近，然后见i是察，三阻也；讯狱诘穷其辞，以法过之，四阻也，执事适欲擅国权命，五阻也。去此五阻，则豪俊并兴，贤智来处；五阻不去，则上蔽吏民之情，下塞贤士之路。是故明王圣主之治若夫江海无不氵嘉足妇织列受故长为百川之主明王圣君无不容故安乐而长久因此观之则安主利人者非独一士也”桓公曰“善！吾将著夫五阻，以为戒本也。”口常人（节选自《说苑·君道》）.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句正确的一项是(3分)心是故明王圣主之治若夫江海/无不受/故长为百川之主/明主圣君无不容/故安乐而长久/因此观之则安主利人者/非独一土也/B.是故明王圣主之治若夫江海/无不受/故长为百川之主/明王圣君无不容/故安乐而长久/因此观之/则安主利人者非独一士也/C.是故明王圣主之治/若夫江海无不受/故长为百川之主/明王圣君无不容故安乐而长V久/因此观之则安主利人者/非独一士也D.是故明王圣主之治若夫江海无不受/故长为百川之主/明王圣君无不容/故安乐而长久/因此观之/则安主利人者/非独一士也1.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说不买确的一项是(3分》Ay“治”的意思是社会安定太，与《出师表》“不效则治臣之罪”中“治”意思不同.“要”的意思是关键，与《桃花源记》“便要还家”中“要”的意思不同。C.“微”的意思是细小，与《岳阳楼记》“微斯人，吾谁与归”中“微”的意思相同。D,“因”的意思是依靠，凭借，与《烛之武退秦师》“因人之力而敝之”中“因”意思相同。下例对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)圣明的君主需要贤能之人辅佐，否则也不能治理好国家，所以，明君应当谨慎地挑选贤才，给予他们丰厚的待遇，让他们管理各种机构。B.即使得到贤才，礼遇贤才，有的君主还是不能把国家治理好，周武王不能理解，以此询问太公。太公认为这是因为君主缺乏独立决断的能力。C.管仲辅佐齐桓公，使国家获得治理，而管仲年迈将死，齐桓公为此感到担忧，并向宁戚咨询对策。宁戚建议齐桓公寻访隐土，并把他们提拔上来。D.宁戚提出“五阻”论，总结了国家得不到贤才的重要原因，如果不去除“五阻”，君主就得不到贤才，只有去除“五阻”，贤士才能纷纷出现高三语文第6页（共8页）

island wheramazing hi听第6段村料，回答第6、7题。at sea leve6.What is the woman worried about?adventureA.The man will scold her.GotlaB.Her file is likely to be broken.The7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C.She has to buy a new computer.C.Teacher and studentalong thB.Customer and repairman.UNESCA.Classmates.charmi听第7段村料，回答第8至10题。C.Flight 8736.C8.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight 8376.B.Flight 8763.9.What will the man do in Italy this time?C.Attend a cultural meeting.reasorB.Visit some museums.streeA.Swim in the sea.10.How will the man tour the city?C.On foot.islanA.By car.B.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.At what time will Paula be back?C.2:50.exA.2:30.B.2:35.C.A designer.ex12.Which job is the man applying for?B.A salesperson.cA.A writer.13.What language can the man speak?C.Italian.A.French.B.German.214.When will the man be unavailable for work?'C.In the daytime.A.At night.B.On weekends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?C.Their hobbies.A.Their friends.B.Their majors.16.Where is Janice from?C.Mexico.A.America.B.South Africa.17.What does the man want to do after graduation?A.Move to New York.B.Run a hotel.C.Work as a lawyer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why is the speaker giving this speech?A.To introduce two websites.B.To tell about the history of rice.C.To advertise for a noodle museum.19.When is the YoKohama Noodle Museum closed?A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.20.What can people do on the third floor of the museum?A.See a show about noodles.B.Purchase stuff related to noodles.C.Learn about the history of noodles.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACorsica,FranceGeographically closer to Italy,this French island has a little bit of everything.This is the衡水名师卷高考押题卷英语（三）第2页（共8页）

12:03令G语文427C答案.pdf谢，把泥块接过来放到了车上)13.(1)于是僖负羁给重耳送去了一盘饭，在饭中藏（放）了一块宝玉。重耳接受了饭食，将宝玉退还了僖负羁。（得分点：“馈”“置”“反”各1分，句意2分）(2)那些流散到晋国的，都是您剩下的。我拿什么来报答您呢？（得分点：“波”“余”“何以”各1分，句意2分)【参考译文】晋国的公子重耳遭受危难的时候，晋国军队到蒲城去讨伐他。蒲城人打算抵抗，重耳不同意，说：“我依靠君父的天命享有养生的俸禄，得到所属百姓的拥护。有了百姓拥护就同君父较量起来，没有比这更大的罪过了。我还是逃走吧！”于是重耳逃到了狄国。同他一块儿出逃的人有孤偃、赵衰、颠颉、魏武子和司空季子。重耳经过卫国，卫文公不以礼待他。重耳走到五鹿，向乡下人讨饭吃，乡下人给了他一块泥土。重耳大怒，想用鞭子抽他。子犯说：“这是建立国家的预兆。”重耳叩头表示感谢，把泥块接过来放到了车上。重耳到了齐国，齐桓公把女儿嫁给了他，还给了他八十匹马，重耳对这种生活很满足。但随行的人认为不应这样待下去，想去别的地方，便在桑树下商量这件事。有个养蚕的女奴正在桑树上，回去把听到的话报告了重耳的妻子姜氏。姜氏把女奴杀了，对重耳说：“你有远行四方的打算吧，偷听到这件事的人，我已经把她杀了。”重耳说：“没有这回事。”姜氏说：“你走吧！怀恋妻子和安于现状，会毁坏你的功名。”重耳不肯走。姜氏与子犯商量，用酒把重耳灌醉，然后把他送出了齐国。重耳酒醒之后，拿起戈就去追击子犯。到了曹国，曹共公听说重耳的肋骨长得连在一起，想看看他的裸体。重耳洗澡时，曹共公走近了去看他的肋骨。曹国大夫僖负羁的妻子对她丈夫说：“我看晋国公子的随从人员，都定以担当治国的大任。如果让他们辅佐公子，公子一定能回到晋国当国君。回到晋国当国君后，一定能在诸侯中称霸。在诸侯中称霸而讨伐对他无礼的国家，曹国恐怕就是第一个。你为什么不趁早向他表示自己对他与曹君不同呢？”于是僖负羁给重耳送去了一盘饭，在饭中藏（放）了一块宝玉。重耳接受了饭食，将宝玉退还了僖负羁。到了郑国，郑文公也不以礼接待重耳。大夫叔詹劝郑文公说：“臣下听说上天所赞助的人，其他人是赶不上的，晋国公子有三件不同寻常的事，或许上天要立他为国君，您还是以礼款待他吧！同姓的男女结婚，按说子孙后代不能昌盛。晋公子重耳的父母都姓姬，他一直活到今天，这是第一件不同寻常的事。遭到流亡在国外的灾难，上天却不让晋国安定下来，大概是要为他开出一条路吧，这是第二件不同寻常的事。有三位才智过人的贤士跟随他，这是第三件不同寻常的事。”郑文公没有听从叔詹的劝告。到了楚国，楚成王设宴款待重耳，并问道：“如果公子返回晋国，拿什么来报答我呢？”重耳回答说：“男女奴仆、宝玉和丝绸您都有了；鸟羽、兽毛、象牙和皮革，都是贵国的特产。那些流散到【高三语文·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·23-427C·晋国的，都是您剩下的。我拿什么来报答您呢？”楚成王说：“尽管如此，总得拿什么来报答我吧？”重耳回答说：“如果托您的福，我能返回晋国，一旦晋国和楚国交战，双方军队在中原碰上了，我就让晋军退避九十里地。”楚国大夫子玉请求成王杀掉公子重耳。楚成王说：“晋公子志向远大而生活俭朴，言辞文雅而合乎礼仪。他的随从态度恭敬而待人宽厚，忠诚而尽力。现在晋惠公没目前亲近的人，国内外的人都憎恨他。我听说姓姬的一族中，唐叔的一支是衰落得最迟的，恐怕要靠晋公子来振兴吧？上天要让他兴盛，谁又能废除他呢？违背天意，必定会遭大祸。”于是楚成王派人把重耳送去了秦国。14.B【解析】本题考查理解和赏析诗歌内容的能力。“以乐景衬哀情”赏析不当，这里所写的风是冷风，舟是孤舟，灯是m=一目一同”

邕衡金卷2023届高考第三次适应性考试语文参考答案1.D【解析】曲解文意，“重重写来”是对人物、场景的浓墨重彩的描写，属于慢节奏；而“轻轻抹去”是慢节奏的叙述转向快节奏的自然过渡。2.C【解析】无中生有，文中并没有提到“在优秀的文学作品中，文本与读者的阅读体验之间常呈现出不一致的情况”。3.A【解析】“属于‘停顿'”错误。第一条鲨鱼出现前的一个钟头内，老人在思索着海上的天气和局势，铺垫了鲨鱼的出现，故事时间依然存在，所以不是“停顿”。4.节奏有助于表现作品主题和作者的价值取向；节奏控制着情节的发展；节奏有助于塑造人物形象；节奏可以引发读者的审美体验。（每点1分，意思答对即可）【解析】本题考查分析文本内容的能力。根据材料一最后一句话可以判断，节奏的快慢与作品主题和作者的价值取向有密切联系；材料二“横云断山”有两种情况，第一种是插入的故事截断了原故事情节的发展，第二种是被插叙的序列与叙事原序列逻辑紧密相连，进而推动了情节发展，因此可以判断叙事节奏有调控情节发展的作用：材料二中“横云断山”的两种情况，特别是第二种，对于表现人物形象具有重要作用无论是“横云断山”，还是“重重写来，轻轻抹去”，材料二都从审美的角度进行了分析，并分析了不同技巧给读者带来的不同的审美体验。5.示例一：“横云断山”(1分)：风姐见刘姥姥的过程中，刘姥姥欲述疾苦，突然被蓉大爷的介入截断，这是“横云断山”(1分)，使得文本叙事节奏减慢(1分)，而读者的心理越来越迫切于知道刘姥姥能否顺利“打秋风”(1分)。示例二：“横云断山”(1分)：第六回围绕风姐接连写了“接见刘姥姥”、“请示王夫人”、“处理管家事务”、“借出玻璃炕屏”几件事，虽然是“横云断山”但却“密不容针”(1分)使叙事节奏加快(1分)，在接连的几个事件中展现了风姐的多个特质(1分)。6.D【解析】“中间补叙张和的家庭情况，结尾的插叙”错误，中间写张和家庭的情况是插叙，结尾写堂弟上京是补叙。7.①句式上以整句为主，夹杂散句，读来流畅自然，朗朗上口；②“恍如一幅杏花烟雨江南的水墨画”用了比喻的手法，凸显了江南的灵秀；③语言风格洁净淡雅并且具有极强的画面感，描绘出江南春日特有的美丽风景。④选取了富有江南地域特征的优美意象“斜风细雨”“远山”“烟岚”“箬笠蓑衣”，将读者带入到杏花烟雨朦胧清丽的场景中，作者极力铺叙和优美的景致，强调这是一个“寻常”日子，与后文张和儿子因鲥鱼而丧命形成反差，增添悲剧感。（每点2分，答对任意3点即可得6分，答“比喻”也可酌情给分)8.①能引起读者对悲剧者命运的忧虑。张和对降临在自己家人身上的“不幸”一无所知，引发了读者的同情和忧虑。②能促使读者对悲剧原因进行深入思考与探过。张和不能及时得到儿子去世的消息，从而加强了小人物无从掌控自己命运的悲剧意味，促使读者进一步思考造成这悲剧的原因。③使小说有了更深的蕴藉感。作者将小说的悲剧主题隐藏在故事情节中，读者清楚的知道张和一家的悲剧命运，但张和却浑然不知，强化了小说的悲剧效应。从而使小说具有了更深的蕴藉感。9.KN【解析】若所市于人者，将以实笾豆，奉祭祀，供宾客乎？这句话的意思是你卖给人家的柑子，是打算让人放在盘中供祭祀、招待宾客用呢？“…者”是判断句式，应在“者”后断句，“笾豆”是古代宴会或祭祀时盛食物的容器，竹制的叫“笾”，用来盛果脯，木制的叫“豆”，用来盛鱼肉。“实笾豆”“奉祭祀”“供宾客”结构相同，应在中间断。10.A【解析】A选项，“园日涉以成趣”中的“涉”是“走”的意思，与“涉寒暑不溃”的“涉”意思不相同，故选A。C选项，“日益骄固”的“固”是“固执”的意思。11.D【解析】D选项“刘基也自认为是不世出的天才”有误，原文“基亦自谓不世遇”的意思是刘基自己也认为皇帝对他是世代难有的知遇。第1页共5页

《h晋号业[9旦业音之社H7短文改错：Beijing Botanical Garden,that lies at the foot of the West Hill of Beijing,is currentwhichcurrentlythe largest botanical garden in North China.It was lbuilding in 1956 and now covers A area ofbuiltanabout 900 mu.In Beijing Botanical Garden there is over 6,000 species of plants.includedare是容includingmany foreign plants and some rare species.Beijing Botanical Garden is such beautiful that itSoattracts more than 1.4 million visitorfrom all over the world every year.Not only canvisitorstourists enjoyed the beautiful scenery,but also they can learn a lot of in the garden.enjoy71.thatwhich【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，whi©h在此处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语72.current-currently【解析】考查副词。副词currently在此处作状语。73.building-built【解析】考查语态。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态

高一考试语文试卷参考答案1.C(“是因为运用了数字技术来进行制作”过于绝对)2.A(“文化数字化建设”偷换概念，应改为“公共数字文化建设”)3.D(D项是数字文化的影响)4.①文化数字化的意义。②主要运用了引用论证和举例论证的论证方法。（每点2分，意思答对即可)5.①用好文化资源。②提升供给质量。③使“共建”和“共享”相互促进，协调提升。（每点1分，答对三点4分)6.A(“庄周故意激怒对方也起到了导火索作用”分析错误，从节选部分看，庄周和惠施弟子之所以争论，不仅是因为庄周对于名家诸公的表现予以否定，更重要的是因为庄周绕着弯攻击惠施，让惠施弟子感到无法容忍，庄周并没有故意激怒对方)7.B(“庄周说要讲故事来婉转地羞辱惠施弟子”表述不当，根据原文，讲故事的日的只是蔺且与逸轩的推测，并不是庄周说的)8.①听到庄周的话，最初感到忍无可忍；②得知庄周的身份，不屑一顾；③听到庄周的口吻，非常不高兴；④继续听庄周的解释，越来越激动；⑤听庄周讲故事，心态放松；⑥听完庄周的故事，既羞愧又愤恨。（每点1分，必须有体现出人物心理的词语，意思对即可）9.示例：①井底青蛙就是惠施弟子的形象化身，庄周要借坎井之蛙嘲讽他盲目自大，详写才能让人物形象更栩栩如生。②故事本身就是庄周作品中的故事，故此处由庄周详细讲述出来，使小说更具真实性，更能打动读者。③小说本来写的就是庄周的故事，同时故事中又有庄周讲述故事，这样故事套故事的结构让情节更加曲折动人。（每点2分，意思对即可）10.A[(原文标点)今秦攻赵，战胜则兵罢，我承其敝；不胜，则我引兵鼓行而西，必举秦矣。故不如先斗秦赵。]11.D(A项，第一个“居”译为“历、经、过了”；第二个“居”译为“囤积、储存”。B项表述正确。C项，第一个“内”译为“在里面、在内部”；第二个“内”译为“接纳”。D项，“假”字没有兼任之意，“兼”字没有代理之意)12.A(“宋义因此受到楚王重用”错误，宋义受到楚王重用，还因为楚王召见宋义后，同宋义商议大事，楚王非常喜欢宋义)13.(1)若论披着坚硬的铠甲，拿着锐利的武器（勇战前线），我宋义比不上您；若论坐于军帐，运筹决策，您比不上我宋义。(2)于是派儿子宋襄去齐国为相，亲自送到无盐，置备酒筵，大会宾客。[第(1)小题关键处：“被坚”译为“披着坚硬的铠甲”；“执锐”译为“拿着锐利的武器”；“运策”译为“运筹决策”。第(2)小题关键处：“乃”译为“于是，就”；“相”译为“辅助，做丞相”；“身”译为“亲自”。每小题关键处1分，大意1分]14.①宋义阳奉阴违，领军救赵却久留不行，贻误战机。②宋义饮酒作乐，不体恤士卒，失了军【高一语文·参老答案第1页（共4页）】·23-559A.

其次，需要充分挖掘中华优秀传统文化的跨时代价值。传统文化在形成过程中产生了自身的时代特征，创造性转化就是要突破其原生时代的局限性，寻找其超越时代的契合当代需求的审美价值、思想价值、文化价值，古为今用，回应时代所需。例如汉服等各类民族传统服饰正日益受到年轻人的追捧，在这股潮流中，服色纹样背后代表的阶层划分观念被摒弃，取而代之的是民族传统服饰文化与当代审美在样式、材质、图案等全方面的结合创新，为人们带来了新鲜的审美体验。同时，还要注意贴近生活，服务大众。一些优秀传统文化虽然被人们认可，但依然逐渐从我们的视野中淡出，根源就在于其与大众生活之间存在距离。这就需要在弘扬传统文化的过程中寻找拉近距离的切入，点，通过巧妙的构思创新展示方式，让传统文化走进并融入人们的日常生活。故宫“照见天地心—中国书房的意与象”展览的创新之处不仅在于对现代技术手段的运用，还在于其独特的主题策划，促进了观众在潜移默化中自觉取用优秀传统文化之精华。(摘编自年旭《搭建起传统文化与现代生活的桥梁》)1,下列关于原文内容的理解和分析（不正确的一项是(9分）A书房作为中国古代文人学士笃学论说、修身养性的主要场所，其室内的收藏、摆设、布局等往往能反映主人的情怀与风骨。B.在清朝，书房已不仅仅是文人学士的个邂道场，还是政治决策空间之二如翰林学士就可以通过“入直南书房”参与政务。清时图月缺的C.作为中华优秀传统文化一部分的书房文化，如今仍在国人的精神文化生活中占据重要地位，因此，国人大都会留出空间做书房。D“何以中国”展览通过嬑象化的表达深刻阐述了冲华犹秀传统文化的精髓，引导观众对中华文明起源与发展脉络进行思考。这苏新尔避流文乐小·2.下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是(9分)A文章第一段以“照见天地心”展览为由引出话题对象一一书房文化，立论自然，统领全文。:0B.文章论证不够严谨，立论对象是书房文化；但论证的重点却是如何利用好优秀传统文化。C.文章后四段先总后分，先提出问题，然后采用并列式结构，从三个方面给出了解题思路。D.文章在论证时运用了不少比喻性的语言，如“道场”“桥梁”“沃土”“基石”等，生动且形象。·3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(9分)）A,“照见天地心”“何以中国”等展览活动受大众喜爱，说明职要形式得当，中华优秀传统文空·14·【24·G3ZC·语文（三）一R一必考-SX)

BCheat!-Friends or exams?Which are more important?Mowaiting ouid her She s feeling sick She felt sicknm weeShhndwtht day Physicsfirstand he hated physicsit her sbe Terryone of Mobest friendpromisedhep her revis for the physicsmbut then she igordMo's calls and texts.Mo erme veitdiffie She looked pndTesiting in the nextow Mo was surprised.Terrywas holding her phone under the table and shereading from it.Is that how Terry always got good grades?She felt really angry at Terry but didknow what to do.She thought about telling the teacher,but what would everyone else think oher?Itasn fr!Mo never cheated and she failed ots of em Terry had aready put her phoneaway when Mo looked up again.She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly."Stop writing and putyour pens down,"said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Oh no,Mo hadn'tanswered two of the questions."I was going to fail again!"She thought.The next exam was history.That was Mo's favourite subject.She thought about telling MrReed,but everyone would hate Terry if she did that."It wasn't fair!"she thought."Terry wasgetting good grades by cheating all that time.And I thought we were friends!"Just then,Mr Reedwalked past her table.“Mr Reed.”Mo was sitting behind Terry again that afternoon,but Terry didn't take her phone out."Whydid she tell Mr Reed?"Terry thought.But it was too late now.Mr Reed wanted Mo to look at himand nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam.She was on the last question,when shesaw that Terry had her phone under the table.Without thinking,Mo looked up and nodded to MrReed.Terry was looking at her phone at the moment and didn't hear him as he walked silently up toher table.He didn't say anything.Terry looked,surprised.He picked up her exam paper andpointed to the door,to tell Terry to go outside.Terry started crying as she walked to the door.Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really sorry now.Mo was leaving school,when she heard footsteps behind her.It was Terry."Mo,wait!"shecalled."I want to talk to you."Mo could see Terry had been crying,her face was pale and her eyeswere red.Mo couldn't speak."Listen,I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls,but we're havinga terrible time.My dad had a heart attack and he's in hospital.He had a big operation today and Iwas very worried.I know it was stupid,but I was reading texts from my mum to see how it wasgoing,but Mr Reed caught me.He thought I was cheating.But he believes me now.I'm sorryIdidn't tell you what was happening.I know you're a good friend.Will you forgive me?"24.What's Mo's favourite subject?A.Physics.B.History.C.English.D.Chemistry.25.What was Mo going to tell Mr Reed about?A.What happened between Mo and Terry.B.Terry cheated in the examination.C.Terry's father was badly ill in hospital.D.She and Terry were good friends.

2022年浙江省普通高中强基联盟统测高三年级英语试题参考答案听力录音稿(Text 1)W:Good morning,Mr.Johnson,I've got some new ideas about the Library Design Competition.Can we have adiscussion over the break?M:Sure.This lecture finishes at ten fifteen,and I'll go to my office to get my laptop.Let's meet there at tenthirty.W:Okay.Thanks,Mr.Johnson.(Text 2)M:Eww,what's that smell?It's terrible.W:It can't be the pancake because it's fresh from the oven.M:Then it must be the leftovers.They have gone bad.W:Right,we forgot to put the beef into refrigerator last night.(Text 3)W:Jimmy,I heard you went to the beach last weekend.How was your trip?M:It was terrific.With the wonderful sunshine and breeze,everything is so relaxing.(Text 4)M:What does the latest weather forecast say?W:The snowstorm is on its way.We'd better cancel skiing and get some groceries.(Text 5)M:Advanced Physics is too challenging for me.I will probably quit this course.What about you,Penny?W:So will I.You know,I've been busy with the club thing and preparing for my internship interview.第二节(Text 6)W:Good morning,Total Insurance.Judy speaking,how may I help you?M:Hi,it's Michael Alexander.I recently shipped my belongings from China back here but one item was dam-aged so I need to make a claim.W:Can I have the details of the actual damage?M:My TV isn't working and the screen has a huge crack in it.W:I see.Do you know when the ship arrived?M:It left on the 11th of October and got to the States on the 28th of November.W:Okay,we'll look into it as soon as possible.(Text 7)M:Hello,Bill Burton speaking.What can I do for you?W:Hello,Mr.Burton.This is Jenny Mallows of Fortnum Masons returning your call.My secretary said youcalled concerning our meeting next Tuesday?M:Yes,Ms.Mallows,thank you for returning my call.I wanted to let you know I will not be able to make ourmeeting next Tuesday.I will be on a business trip that day.Is there any possibility we can move the meetingto Monday?W:I'm sorry,I'm afraid I'm completely booked to meet new clients on Monday.【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】·22-01-FX04C·

能力等因素影响，资本增值有限，资金盈余少，内源融资困难。在 外源融资中，根据数据统计，民营企业间接融资数量少之又少。 陕西民营企业原始创新动力不足，创新人才缺乏，技术创新能 力差。据调查，陕西省民营企业生产的产品大都处在价值链的低 端，没有“创造”只有“制造”，在附加值较高的领域与国际先进水 还有较大差距。陕西省缺乏国际知名品牌，导致陕西省民营企业 不仅不会形成产业的规模效应，而且没有市场竞争力，使国外品牌 在中国形成“寡头垄断”市场，打压了国内规模较小的民营企业。 (摘编自白群燕、高鹤《陕西省民营企业现状分析》) 材料二： 近来，有一种观，点认为，政府部门加强对民营企业的监管，目 的是促进所谓的“国进民退”。这种认识是极其错误的。 近年来，我国出台了一系列政策和文件，不断为非公有制经济

山内杨猪湖南曾庆辉本报采编中心KEY CORNER(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第3期)高三上学期月考卷(W:I see.Thanks a lot听力材料及参考答案(Text 7)W:OK.I suppose you're also taking a minormajor,if you really want to be international.61.meaning62.associated 63.and听力材料W:Hello.I'd like to withdraw 45,000 RMB from(Text 1)my corporate account.M:Of course.I'm also learning languages-64.farmers67.which65.were linked 66.to honorFrench and Chinese.But to be honest,I'm not68.Originally 69.itself70.theW:The sunscreen's of no effect at all.I reallyM:Do you have an appointment?W:Yes,my name is Jane Reeve.finding it as easy as I expected.短文改错can't sunbathe anymore,or my skin will burn.M:Ah,yes,Mrs.Reeve.I have all of youW:Well,language learning is a long journey.71a young policewomenM:Why don't you rent a beach umbrella?which requires patience and hard work.By thepolicewomen-pohcewoman(Text 2)information here.Do you have the cash check?way,are you doing anything else,a part-time72W:Yes.Here you gocomes up tocomes-cameW:I would like to go to the stable in the northeast.job,for instance?M:I'm sorry,Mrs.Reeve,but it says 35,000 RMB73.Sudden,the man.Sudden-→SuddenlyWe can drive there.M:Yeah.I just finished a short-term contract as a74...felt shocking andshocking shockedhere.M:Fantastic!I heard there were many specialW:Oh,how silly of me.Can we correct it here?lawyer,and now I'm working as a waiter in a75....ran before the...beforeafterbig hotel.76.After run for...projects,such as riding around on horses.It'srin→nningmuch more interesting than walkingM:I'm sorry,we cannot make corrections on it.W:Sounds nice!My cousin Lisa requested me to77...my sister had去掉hdI'm afraid you'll have to bring another onehelp her find a part-time job last week.But I78....such fast that.sueh一se(Text 3)with the correct amount.79...returned it theit后加W:The chicken is too hard to eat.I suggest youdon t have any experience with stuff like(Text 8)these.Can you tell me where she might geton his facehis-herbring me another one free of chargeW:Hi,Peter!Why do you look so worried?such opportunities...书面表达M:Sorry,madam.But I don't really have the rightM:It's little Sally.She's so addicted to snacks(Text 10)One possible version:to do so.I'll call my manager now.Please getthat she keeps gaining weight fast.ThisWelcome to our Fishery Port!I'm SashaGood afternoon,everyone.seated here and wait for a bit.morning my wife went to the neighborhoodyour guide today.First,before I get into the mainEach of us is a unique and gifted individual(Text 4)store to get some vegetables for lunch andpoints,I'd like to wish you all a wonderful day aton this planet.Stop comparing yourself withW:Hello,Joe!Is Jamie there?others.Just compare yourself with your past selfSally kept begging for snacks.our port.Our port is located in this beautiful andand make sure you are growing mto the personM:No,sorry.He's got a day off.Can I help?W:Well.Maybe that's not all her fault.A newpeaceful countryside.It was built around 900years ago.And it was about 100 years after itsyou want to be.W:I need to leave him an urgent message.Pleasestudy shows that community food environmentPeople may have a different opinion on whattell him that I won't be able to finish the taskparticularly neighborhoodstores.doesestablishment that the villagers found the richyou're doing.and they may say somethinghe assigned me,for I have to join a task forcesignificantly influence children's weight statusfishing resources here.Later it wasn t until theIndustrial Revolution that the steam train began tonegative.Anyway.just keep doing your bestin Berlin this afternoonM:But the store's just a stone's throw away fromSometimes it's important to follow rules,but that(Text 5)our home.It's crazy to move for simply such atransport the fishes here to places all around thedoesn t mean you have to give up your identity.W:Have you decided yet what to write for thereason.I have no idea how to help her keep acountry.This made our port one of the busiestports at that time.Because of its special location,Don't feel like you have to fit in with everyonefinal paper?The textbooks cover so manyhealthy diet.people began to discover minerals here.By theelse.Just be yourself.topics;it's so difficult to choose just one.W:If it's not likely to stop her from eating snacks,American anthropologist Margaret MeadM:I think "The Gold Rush"is a good one and thewhy don't you start exercising with her?Youend of the 19th century,iron and gold had beenonce said."Always remember that you areadded to the trains leaving the port.Sadly,in thestories of cowboys are interesting,too.You canknow,actions work much better than words.early 20th century,the great port declined,andabsolutely unique.Just like everyone else.treasure your uniqueness to develop yourseifchoose according to your interest.Parents'living habits can have a huge influenceon childrenthousands of workers were forced to leave thearea.But then the Fishery Trust was formed tofurther and explore your true self.(Text 6)Thank you.W:Excuse me,sir.Does this bus go to the CityM:OK.I'll give it a tryprotect the historical resources here.So the port(Text 9)Museum?M:No.But you can get off at the Culture PalaceW:Hi,Tony.How are things going with you?got restored in the late 20th century.About whatM:They're great.I just started studying in collegeyou can do and see on your visit today,here are a教or the Stark Garden.They're not far from yourfew highlights:I suggest you start withdestination.You can stop there for a tour anda couple of weeks ago.参考答案W:I remember you were quite good at programmingin high school.Are you still learning somethingI-5 CABCB6-10 BCACB11-15 CCAAB学经资then walk to the museum.16-20 CACBC21-25 CBCDA 26-30 BBABCW:OK.How long will the ride take?验M:Usually it's about an hour.But it has got heavyabout it?M:Nope.I changed to law and I want to work as a31-35 DDCAC36-40 DEBGC41-45CADB046-50ABDCA51-55 BDADD 56-60 CBABCtraffic today.You know,this happens a lot onweekends.So may be 20 minutes morelawyer in an international company someday.主编：杨慧英责编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞校对：杜小娟美编：王剑用铁普的折片瓜生本小在用语司”司名秀局所界共即购装发置。国贵食o吧r省是昌●电话0351-7773933

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加刷除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字行号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。。"w法8g删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。之注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。moment to complain that her day filled with difficult and she didn't feel welhome yetenysnod muchiger than therywent byand i as stnging her bagfshe politely refused.me again for connecting her to the nature's tiny miracles.stoppedand she didn't feel well.whichI listened for her and when she asked me what I was doing.od her that I was watehing the antsheShe looked atfor a moment to complain that her day A filled withdifficultdifficulty/difficultiesantsem and we stood there for a minute focusing on the ants.When we parted,she was more relaxing,and she thankwastorelaxedfocused售价是李作在阿课期丽你的外教H在英语学方面给了你很大的指助。现在学校已经复课，请你me again for connecting her to the nature's tiny miracles.第二节书面表达（满分25分）给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.感谢帮助；2.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Henry,Yours truly,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Henry,Howre things goingwth you?With the appoc of the new term,were now excitedly backtoou campus aftera long absence.ecilI help eigthe daysen haoat home.During thosetimesyhve eeFurhermore,you paliently pointed oumymiskEngioI made in myWhen I felt lacking inmti hacky leo.I feel blesed to have youamynglisheachgegheebeadkohdl,tenminsreodoopaeoeiosoleanmylesonsNelBest regards.Yours truly,精品模拟信息卷·英语教用四[第10页]Li Hua国

63覆盖物可以防止一些食草昆虫.)”可知，空前讲迷全买得起。故选C。的是黑色的塑科覆盖物的作用，而空后的内容是14.A[解题思路]句意：地迅速地冲向有套装包的收银[解题思路台，掩饰着自己的兴奋。根据“She43 her58.C说明能反光的塑料覆盖物也有同样的作用，所以问你的名此空指出其他颜色的塑料覆盖物有相应的作用，Gcoins and discovered she could pay for them.”可name”可都不知道选项“Recent experimenis with other colored plas知，因为发现自己能够付得起的纸尿裤，所以珍妮tie have shown effects on both bugs and plant勿忙拿起尿布冲到收银台。故选A。59.D「解题思igrowth.(最近用其他彩色的塑料进行的实脸表45.C[解题思路]句意同上。根据“She43 her coinsdy,'shr明，对虫子和植物生长都有影响)”符合上下文语and discovered she could pay for them.”可知，因为有必要托境。故选G。珍妮终于发现自己能够付得起的纸尿裤，所以强60.A[解题思38.C。[解题思路]报据空前的“A major problem with冲出了忍着心中的兴奋。故选C。plastic is that it breaks apart over time.so eventu-46.D[解题思路]句意：它们应该便宜得多。根据“Bu知，老妇ally it needs to be thrown away,plus it adds noth-there'sa discount!”可知，因为有折扣，纸尿裤的价了。故ing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus.[语篇解读钱应该便宜许多。故选D。的一个主要问题是它会随着时间的推移而破梨，[解题思路]句意：“对不起，女士。（有折扣的）交或过少的赞扬47.A所以最终需要把它扔掉，而且它不会给土壤增加易已经无效”收银员解释道。根据“I'm sorry,la造量的赞美，这任何营养或腐殖质。)”可知，此处应该是讲述塑料dy.The deal has been invalid(无放的)！”可知，收不是结果上，覆盖物的其他问题，C选项“And plastic also can银员给珍妮解释说该活动已经过期。故选A。目标。block air from reaching the soil..(塑料也会阻止空48.B[解题思路]句意：我支付不起。根据“Can you61.[命题立意气进入土壤。)”符合语境。故选C。please give me a49_?”可知，珍妮支付不起。故[解题思路39.E[解题思路]根据本段的主题句“Finally,in addition说都是有选B。to direct attacks on weeds,how you plant your……有害49.B[解题思路]句意：你能给我打个折吗？根据“Butgarden can indirectly influence weed growth.为“有害的there's a discount!”和“Ican't48it.”可知，珍后，除了对杂草的直接攻击外，你种植花园的方式[参考答男妮希望收银员能够给她打折。故选B。也会间接影响杂草的生长。)”可知，此处说明的是50.D[解题思路]句意：珍妮此时无法控制自己的悲伤。62.[命题立黄如何进行种植以阻止花园杂草的生长，E选项根据“The cashier laughed,‘Nice try,woman.But[解题思"Whether or not you dig up your soil also influ-让孩子害ences weed growth.(无论是否挖据土壤，都会影tears won't work here.?”可知，珍妮受到营业员的父母的表响杂草的生长。)”讲述的是一种种植的方式，符合嘲笑，她再也无法控制自己的悲伤。故选D。处应用51.A上下文语境。故选E。[解题思路]句意：她一直在和安妮耳语，突然感觉到一只手搭在地肩上。根据“She whispered to扬)，且40.F[解题思路]分析文章结构可知，最后一段是总结部应用过分，所以该空选择的内容要能概括全文，再结合空Anne and burst into tears..”可知，珍妮一直在对女[参考答后的“Instead,your goal is simply to limit their儿安妮低声耳语。故选A。52.C63.[命题立growth in the garden..”可知，这些方法的使用只是[解题思路]句意：她转过身，看见一个80大几岁的[解题思为了阻止杂草在花园中生长，F选项“Using any or女人站在她身后。根据“when she felt a hand on应用名all of these methods will not permanently stopher shoulder'”可知，因为珍妮感觉到有一只手放在weed growth..”提及了上文讲述的阻止杂草生长了她的肩膀上，所以转过身来。故选C。处表示53.A的方法，同时与空后的内容完全吻合。故选F。[解题思路]句意：“哦，别哭，”她安慰珍妮。“我会[参考答[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。珍妮·弗格森是一为你付钱的。”根据“Oh,don'tcry,”可知，80大几64.[命题立岁的老妇人安慰珍妮。故选A。[解题位年轻的母亲，在地因为买不起女儿的纸尿裤而伤心难过54.D时，一位好心的老妇人热心地帮珍妮买了些食物和纸尿[解题思路]句意：她握着珍妮的手，买了一些婴儿“where是定语裤，连姓名都没留便勿勿离开了超市。食品、水果和面包，告诉收银员结账。根据“Iwl从句中41.D[解题思路]句意：地对不合理的高价感到沮丧pay for you.”可知，80大几岁的老妇人为珍妮购买和动词了一些物品。故选D。根据“because of the unreasonably high prices”可从过去55.B知，珍妮因纸尿裤的价格高得离谱而沮丧。故[解题思路]句意同上。根据“She took Jenny's的表扬选Dhand in hers,54 some baby food,fruits,and在完成42.B[解题思路]句意：突然，一套三个装的尿布包引起bread,”可知，地们买了东西，然后让收银员结账义，应故选B。了地的注意。根据“a set of three diaper packets[参考which was on sale caught her attention”可知，特价56,C[解题思路]句意：珍妮的眼泪又控制不住了，她感65.[命题的三个装的纸尿裤的套装包突然引起了珍妮的注谢老妇人的慷慨。根据上文“Oh,no,’she whis[解题意。故选B。pered,teary-eyed..”可知，珍妮的眼泪再次控制不好或3.CC解题思路]句意：地数7数自己的现币，发现自己57，B[解题思路]句意同上。根据“Well take every住了。故选C。paren可以付钱。根据“and discovered she could pay for共同them”可知，珍妮数了数自己的硬币，觉得自己完thing,including the diapers.The bill is on me."“the知，珍妮对老妇人的慷慨大方感激不尽。故选B。无任语答案一8

第20期Al版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.He bought a whole pig for about 1,000 yuan for the students and school workers to eat.2.Because their children are eating better food at school than they are at home.八年级（上）期末阶段成长评估听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Hi,Nick!Which city do you like better,London or New York?M:I don't like either of these two cities.I like Shanghai best.2.W:Would you mind not eating in class,Bob?M:Sorry,I won't do it again,Miss Brown.3.W:What do you like doing,Mike?M:I like collecting stamps.What about you,Maria?W:I like watching movies.4.W:Are you going to have a trip during the holidays?M:No,I'm not.I'm tired and I just want to stay at home.W:Would you like to read some books?I can lend you some.M:All right.Thanks a lot.5.W:Look at the heavy rain.M:I'm afraid we won't be able to hold the sports meet tomorrow.W:Let's find out what the weather will be like tomorrow.M:OK.1/5

and the Interactionist perspectives.Is that right? M:Yes!You got it！Good job！ W:Thanks,Alexis!But what does each perspective believe? M:Well,you know what the Functionalist perspective talks a- bout.It is the easiest to remember. W:Oh yes!That one talks about how everyone has a function in society. M:That is correct!We have understood this chapter.Efficiency is good! W:Yes.Let's go on! (Text 10) M:When I was twenty-five,I decided to leave England and travel to Africa.I went with my best friend,the biologist David

理得”。 49.B 我慢慢走向那个人，蹲在他对面。 50.D 51.A 他的回答很简洁。 52.B 根据下文的lost control of可知，他大声地回应我。 53.D 他情绪失控了，一会儿流泪，一会儿生气。 54.B 我尽最大的努力与这位年轻人拉近关系。 55.C我说着一些稳定他情绪的话，让他明白我在关心他，而且他 的生命依然有意义。 56.D 57.B 听到远处火车驶过来，我知道关键的时刻到来了一他可 能一下子冲到铁轨上。 58.D 我感觉时间都停止了，好在我担心的事情没有发生。

44.A.angrily B.happily C.silently D.awkwardly 45.A.advice B.guide C.path D.research 46.A.growth B.development C.recovery D.decline 47.A.invitation B.confirmation C.rejection D.recommendation 48.A.fancy B.mind C.conflict D.panic 49.A.Lastly B.However C.Therefore D.Luckily 50.A.hated B.disturbed C.favored D.suggested 51.A.periods B.seconds C,hours D.minutes 52.A.simplest B.closest C.newest D,best 53.A.praised B.refused C.accepted D.considered 54.A.pride B.limit C.relax D.control

W:Well,I've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car. M:Good.Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you. W:Thank you.That would make it much easier for me. M:You're welcome.Let's go and take care of that right now. (Text 8) W:You look very anxious this evening.Is there anything wrong? M:I am worried about my 15-year-old niece,Helen. W:What's worrying you? M:I've seen big changes in her.She used to be very outgoing and sociable but now she is having problems with other children at school.Now they don't talk to her or play with her. W:Really?

W:That's crazy!You could have flown here from London for 60 euros,and it would only have taken an hour and a half.Was it really worth all that time,just to save a bit of money? M:Well,it was a pretty uncomfortable ride,to be honest.The bus was starting to smell toward the end of it,and there was a guy next to me who was breathing really loudly while he was sleeping.But the reason why I took the bus was that it's more environmentally friendly than flying. W:I think it's great that you want to help the environment.But you look so exhausted right now.I just think you should be a little more careful with your health. M:Well,I wasn't expecting the bus to be so unpleasant.But you're right.Next time I visit you,I'll probably fly.

C.Fast food restaurants should be honest about their busi- ness, D.Fast food restaurants should guide parents and kids in their choice of a meal.

(general)consider people who make more eye contact to be more dependable and intelligent. While eye contact is a great thing and a vital tool for 46 (improve)the quality of all our face-to-face interactions with oth- ers,it doesn't mean 47 (much)eye contact is always better. Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum 48 (find)out how long the eye contact should be.They con- cluded that,on average,the 49 (long)of eye contact was three seconds.Few people preferred gazes that lasted longer than nine seconds.

wife wants to meet you as well. W:All right.What about this Saturday? M:OK.See you at 6 pm.Goodbye. W:Bye. (Text 8) M:I'm sorry about the accident,Mrs Norris. W:No one was hurt,thank goodness. M:We need to send in an accident report.And I need to ask you a few questions. W:All right. M:Where exactly was the accident? W:It was on Jefferson Street,between 19th and 20th Streets. M:What time did it happen?

The cinema of the United States,often generally referred to as Hollywood,has had a strong effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century.The powerful style of American cin- ema is Classical Hollywood Cinema,which developed from 1917 to 1960 and characterizes most films to this day.While the French Lumiere Brothers are generally believed to have contribu- ted to the birth of modern cinema,it is American cinema that soon became the most powerful force in an emerging(新兴的)in dustry.Since the 1920s,the American film industry has gained more money every year than that of any other country. In 1878,Eadweard Muybridge showed the power of photog raphy to capture motion(抓拍动作).Inl894,the world's first

案，而是想你先好好听他说话。因为他们想要倾诉。假设有这样的人，去咨询之后能够很亲切地、代替你自己马上给你答案。但是我们并不会单纯到觉得那个答案会有帮助，然后直接采用它。首先，对于我们自己不论怎么思考都想不出答案的难题，那么简单就能从并不了解实情的他人那儿得到那是不可能的。虽说如此，倾诉给他人也并不是没用。倒不如说有很大的作用。明明很烦恼，有很多迷惑却找不到答案，但是和他人一说，却意外地找到建设性的解决方案，这种事情也不少。在这样的例子中，并不是讲述烦恼或者迷惑的人得到了答案。而是为了让对方明白事情始末的过程中，迄今为止没有想过的答案就浮现出来了。至今为止，不论如何思考都无法想到的，在别的状况下就突然想出来了，迷惑一下子消解的瞬间也就这样到来了。那么，带来别的状态的新的视角，到底是从哪里来的呢？那只能说是从谈话中来的。因为有听话人，所以要向听话人说明事情和自己的烦恼等。因为听话人不懂的话，谈话就没办法进行下去。所以说要让听话人明白的话，怎样说明才比较好？就要在这一点上下功夫。在说明的过程中，自己的理解和对方的理解不断交错融合，然后就可以从中得到和自己一个人思考时不一样的视角。尝试使用新的视角的话，会带来至今为止没有经历过的不同的意义。看到眼前事实的方式也会发生改变。71.C【解析】本题设计的意图是测试考生对前后文内容和逻辑的理解和把握。本题的问题是：“适合填入（了）里的是哪个？”四个选项的中文意思分别是：A但是；B然后；C因此；D还是。根据前后内容，可知为因果关系，所以本题选C。72.B【解析】本题设计的意图是测试考生对文章部分内容的理解和把握。本题的问题是：“文中有‘倒不如说有很大的作用’，那是为什么？”四个选项的中文意思分别是：A因为可以从他人那里得到好的建议；B因为在给他人说明时，就会找到解决方法；C因为如果对他人说了，自己的心情就能变轻松；D因为可以从他人的话中得到正确答案。根据对文章第三段和第四段总结得出，“在对他人说明的过程中，迄今为止没有想过的答案就浮现出来了”，所以本题选B。73.A【解析】本题设计的意图是测试考生对指示代词的掌握和对文章部分内容的理解。本题的问题是：“适合填入（才)里的是哪个？”四个选项的中文意思分别是：A迄今为止；B到那为止：CD一般不使用。根据文章前后内容可知，想表达的是“在向他人说明的过程中，会得到迄今为止没有想过的答案”，所以本题选A。74.B【解析】本题设计的意图是测试考生对文章部分内容的理解和把握。本题的问题是：“文中有‘带来别的状态的新的视点’，那是怎么来的？”四个选项的中文意思分别是：A从别人的想法中得来：B互相讨论中得来；C听话人自己思考得来：D说话人自己思考得来。根据后文「冬九仗、語)合Vの中)上、)L办标」“那只能说是从谈话中来的”，本题选B。75.C【解析】本题设计的意图是测试考生对文章整体内容的理解和把握。本题的问题是：“符合文章内容的选项是哪个？”四个选项的中文意思分别是：A因为商量者想从他人那里得到建议才诉说自己的烦恼；B说的人总是坦率地接受他人的答案；C与自己一个人思考相比，向他人说明（难题）有时候更有效率：D新的视角比自己的经验更有意义。根据对文章整体内容的总结可知，作者认为说话者向他人叙述自己的烦恼，也并非期望从对方那里得到答案：但是在叙述的过程中，会发现可能更容易得到答案，所以本题选C。【高三日语·参考答案第11页（共11页）】·24-X4·