10.【答案】C【解析】“白鹤以这种方式殉情而死”错误，文中作者对白鹤长时间注视水中倒影的目的和原因并没有十分的肯定和把握，所谓“它看到水里走来了另一只，走来了它的爱人，于是它就反复地要将它噙出水面”的说法，都是作者由天鹅交颈殉情的事情引发的猜测和想象。所以，C项的说法过于肯定。11.【答案】①外表美，动作美：洁白，俯首凝视水面，想噙出水中的影子。②内在美：清高、高贵；执着于寻找伴侣，忠于爱情。12.【答案】①蜜蜂也是大自然中优秀的生物，是不同于白鹤的生命形态，作者对蜜蜂的描写丰富了文章内容。②蜜蜂忙碌充实、成群结队，与白鹤的安静、孤独形成对比，表现出作者对白鹤的同情和敬佩。③蜜蜂是使作者思考走向深入的物象，起到深化主题的作用。语文第31页（共56页）

5.A考吉动词词义辨析。句意：当我们体验到鹅戏时，生活就变成了一种冒险总有更多的东丙可以学、探索和品味。此题的题跟是“advenure'”。A.在…探险，探讨：B表达，C解邪：D.锻炼。故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【诗篇导读】本文是一筒说明文。文常介绍了刘肯翻译的中国科幻小说引发了西方读者对中国科幻小说的兴趣，以及中回文化与西方文化之间的差异。56.ep0ey考金副词。句意：白21世纪以来，科幻小说的流行程度已经迅速增长。副词修饰动词grown。故填explosively。5,1s考查代词。句意：它对媒体，艺术，流行文化，电影和技术的影响，巩樹了科幻小说作为种独特的叙事类型。it与后面的名词impact为所属关系。故填Its。8.were translated考查谓语动词。句意：很少有作品被翻泽，西方世界对它几乎没有兴。Few works为复数，与translate之间构成被动关系，再由had可知，时态用一般过去时。故填were translated。59.Bt考查连词。句意：但这个曾经的亚流派已经得到了国际认可，主要是因为刘肯是一名作家、翻译家和计算机科学家。空后内容与前文所述为转折关系。故填Bt。60.a考查冠词。句意同上。冠词修饰名词writer。这里表示“一名作家、翻译家和计算机科学家”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因单词writer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。61.orc考查比较级。句意：刘在翻译中国科幻小说方面所做的工作比任何人都多。本题解题关键在于本句中的han。故填more。62.Published考查非谓语动词。句意：该书于2014年出版，最终获得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处在该句中作非谓语，与it的逻辑关系为被动关系。故填Published63.wy考查宾语从句。句意：在刘翻译的选集中，多个脚注描述了西方读者无法理解的复杂性，他们解释了为什么一个单词或一个句子是以某种方式写出来。故填why。64.giving考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国内的文化和语言都有自己的合义，从而成为文本，给翻译作品一种西方小说无法匹配的独特感觉。分析句子结构可知，设空处在该句中作非谓语，逻辑关系为主动关系。故填giving。65.similarities'考查名词。句意：例如，在阅读了《二体问题》之后，西方读者发现了西方文化和亚洲文化之间的一些不同和相似之处。由设空处前的differenees and可知，此空为名词。similarity意为“相似”，为可数名词。故填similarities。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Nowadays.many sudentsare worshipping sars soblindly that they don't care about what theOne possible version:stars do.It is really a pity that some fans lose themselves in the process.Here are some suggestions given to the fans.Firstly,please worship stars sensibly.Never tryto do some stupid or even erazy things for your stars.Next,be aware of our most important tasknow.As students everyone is supposed to study hard at present.Last but not the least,why noworship the stars around us?There are some super stars whom we can communicate with in·24·

石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）地理(时间75分钟，满分100分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。近年来，我国乡村精准扶贫取得了举世瞩目的成就。普洱茶树是由滇南热带山地的世居少数民族祖辈驯化而来，普洱茶在云南乃至全国具有悠久的品饮历史。滇南热带山地当地政府选择普洱茶树种植作为农业扶贪项目，并引入在全国茶叶市场具有知名度的龙头企业，助力贫困农户新近种植的茶叶也能参与到普洱茶市场体系中，实现脱贫致富。据此完成12题。1.当地政府选择普洱茶树种植作为农业扶贫项目是基于A.普洱茶树种植环境优越B:较高的产品生产量与销售价格C.普洱茶树种植历史悠久D.稳定的产品认知度与消费偏好2.当地政府引入在全国茶叶市场具有知名度的龙头企业主要是为了的身A.改进种植技术B.保障经济收人C.加大宣传力度D.提供资金支持南方丝绸之路是古代从成都始发，穿越中国西南腹地，经云南跨越缅甸，通往印度、中亚和西亚，直至欧洲的一条商道。沿线古村镇作为物资生产或商贸集散地直接参与到线路形成与演化进程。图1示意南方丝绸之路四川段沿线古村镇分布的地形地貌环境特征。据此完成3~5题。3030302000150-300-15地形起伏度/m海拔m坡度/()图1高三地理：第1页（共6页）

that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcid Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie,the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally,it doesn't compete with land crops and ishighly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,the startup recently testedits product.Last year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UKrestaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notpla's teamintends to replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The com-pany recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the yolume of plastics consumed around theworld.32.How does the author maily develop paragraph 2?A.By comparing facts.B.By presenting figures.C.By raising questions.D.By giving examples.33.What can best replace the underlined word "implementing"in paragraph 3?如A.liftingB.protectingC.opposingD.performing34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?翩A.The wide use of seaweed.B.The next goal of the new study.长C.The huge market of the plastic bagsD.The advantages of choosing seaweed.区35.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastic?A.It will be unpractical.B.It will be richly rewarded.数C.It will be a little tough.D.It will be rather successful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）郝阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余期选项。True beauty is not found in looks.36 Changing the way you think about beauty willgive you life-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold ontoyouthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself,you won't enjoy your looks as you age.37Mirrors tellus only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflectionand see the real self!The fountain of youth doesn't exist.Despite many anti-aging products,there is no magicsolution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing (yourself just be-cause you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eathealthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed.38Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects.39 However,Serena Williamsnever hides her unusual powerful physique ()Instead,her showing her muscles【高三英语第5页（共8页）】·22-03-394C·

W:That would be great.Yes,I'd love to.What time does it start?M:At 7:00 pm.Would you like to go for a drink first?W:Yes,fine.Is six o'clock OK?We can meet outside the cinema.M:OK.See you on Friday then.Bye.Text 8M:I've been thinking about joining the student literary society.It's on the top floor of the English building.I wentto a couple of theur meetings in my freshman year,and it seemed pretty interestingW:Now that you mention it,I do remember this group.My friend Janet joined last yearM:She did?How has she liked it?W:I think she likes it a lot.I remember her talking about a poetry journal or something like that.M:That's right.They publish a small book of student poetry every springW:Right.Janet said she was interested in helping out on that.M:Does she like to write poetry?W:Not really.She's more interested in making improvements to the poems and preparing for the publication.Text 9W:Henry,are you ready for the beach?M:Yes,Kelly!Here I am!W:Henry,I can hardly see you.You look like you're wearing the sheet of a king-size bed.M:I need to protect my skin.I'm allergic(对…过敏的)to the sun.W:We could have gone to a swimming pool!M:No!I don't even like to swim!I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.W:How can you smell anything when vou've covered your entire face?M:Let's just get in the car.We only have one day off.I don't want to waste a second.W:Didn't you hear the new manager?We have two days off.M:What?Oh,great!Two days by the sea!W.Tomorrow's supposed to rain.I'm going to stay home.M:Suit yourself.Rain or shine,I'm going back to the beachW:Ryan is using my car tomorrow.I can't give you another ride.M:I'll bike there.W:I never knew you liked the beach so much.M:It's not generally something I talk about at the office.I'm just too busy.W:I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun,either.M:That's why I have curtains in my office.Text 10Good morning.This is Bob,your entertainment officer for the day.I'd like to tell you what's on today's program.First off,for those of you who are feeling energetic,the keep-fit class meets in the Ship's Gym in 20 minutes at 9:00am.If you missed yesterday's competition in the swimming pool,then come along this afternoon at 3:00 pm for morefun and games.You don't need to be able to swim and it's one way of keeping cool as it looks to be a really clearcloudless day,unlike yesterday,when you probably needed an extra sweater!Now,on to this evening and there's achange to the advertised film programs.Starting in the Ship s Cinema at 8:00 pm-not 9:00 pm as advertised-is theclassic movie The Singing Moon.There are no tickets for this event,but as seats are rather limited,you're advised tocome along earlyA篇21-23CCB3

C.Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.D.They are nonprofit arts organizations.3.Which of the following is true?A.You can play games in the B.S.Report.B.People can tell stories in the Moth.C.Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.D.The Moth is available only in New York.BThe MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country,located on 450 acres in theMonadnock Region of New Hampshire.MacDowell's mission is to nurture the arts by offering talented individualsan inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.MacDowell's opcrations arc funded by foundations,corporations and individuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakers and sculptors-both famous and unknown-compete for the 32 free studios at the place.Once accepted,anartist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks,or as long as a couple of months.When they arrive,artists find a kind of isolation (hard to find in our world.There's no phonc.No fax.No friends.No family.It's just a cabin in the snowy woodsWriter Emily Raboteau lives in New York City.She came to MacDowell to work on a novel.She received a desk,chairs,pencil and paper.Another colony resident,Belfast composer Elaine Agnew,plays a picce called To a Wild Rose,written by Edward MacDowell.She says it's so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune.A hundred yearsago,MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits.He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there.Afterhis death,his wife,Marion,encouraged other artists to come.And for the last century,artists have accepted the invitation,coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time.Privacy is respected,but cooperation and discussion is commonScreenwriter Kit Carson-who wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberd's playParis,Terus-has visited MacDowell twice.He says that the interdisciplinary (discussion there is valuable."You sit around at dinner,talking,and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you,"hesays."That,I didn't realize,was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions."4.What does the underlined word "nurture"in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Teach.B.Support.C.Protect.D.Study.5.What can we infer about the MacDowell?A.It is open only to famous artists.B.The number of studios is changeable.C.It provides fax and some daily necessities.、、…

件事不足以让“我”“兴奋(excited)”,也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力。44.D。根据下文中的He was an international grandmaster可知，国际象棋课的“导师(instructor)”足以吸引“我”。45.D。46.C。根据He was an international grandmaster可知，这就“意味着(meant)”“我”将跟着国际象棋领域“最优秀的(best)”人学。47.B。根据上文内容可知，“我”迫不及待地想“见到(met)”他。48.D。根据本空后的was no game for him;he meant business可知，这项“工作(job)”对他而言不是游戏，而是正经职业。49.C。根据本空后的our credits would be hard-earned以及下文导师提的要求可知，他向我们“明确表示(made it clear)”这门课的学分很难获得。50.B。根据下文中的among other criteria,we had to write a paper on.可知，为了“通过(pass)”这门课程，“我们”要写论文。5l.C。52.A。根据下文中的learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the.可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西“运用(pply)”到未来的职业中，并“最终(eventually)”运用到我们的生活中。53.C。根据本空前的I managed to get an A可知，“我”在国际象棋“课程(course)”上获得了A。54.B。根据下文内容可知，“我”从中学到了“课堂(classroom)”之外的生活课程。55.A。本空后引号中的内容正是导师“教(taught)”“我”的东西。56.D。57.B。根据下文内容可知，“我”在国际象棋课程中学到的最重要的“技能(skil)”是如何做出正确的“决定(decisions)”。58.A。59.D。根据The absolute most important.that you learn when you play chess is.可知，每走一步，你都需要“分析(analyze)”形势，从你所有的选择中“评估(evaluate)”出最好的一步。60.A。根据该空后的as a journalist可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的“角色(role)”来说仍然真实有用。

guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a(n)49 tire and needed a tool to get it off.My brother gave it to him,then proceeded to help him 50 the tire.After we hadfinished the job he thanked us again and again,pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us."No,"my brother said."We were never 51 to even get on that bridge.We took a 52 turn.Butnow we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n)53 to serve..”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 54.He was able to see achance to help even in an otherwise 55 situation,which can only come from a calm mindand an open heart.41.A.happinessB.carelessnessC.selfishnessD.weakness42.A.bridgeB.cornerC.trackD.house43.A.NervouslyB.ImmediatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Unfortunately44.A.unusualB.hatefulC.hopelessD.needless45.A.repairedB.noticedC.struckD.helped46.A.phoningB.remindingC.greetingD.recalling47.A.restaurantB.gas stationC.hotelD.way48.A.pulled togetherB.pulled inC.pulled overD.pulled through49.A.flatB.emptyC.oldD.dirty50.A.cleanB.changeC.fillD.choose51.A.supposedB.forcedC.allowedD.required52.A.differentB.oppositeC.wrongD.distant53.A.wishB.abilityC.beliefD.opportunity54.A.progressB.arrangementC.processD.mistake55.A.passiveB.destructiveC.expensiveD.negative第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The approaching of a new year is always exciting.The Little New Year,56is alsocalled the Minor New Year's Day,usually falls roughly a week before the Lunar New Year.In 2023,it will fall 57 Jan.14th and 15th.The Chinese Little New Year is not a 58 (fix)festival as it varies with local 59(custom).Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in 60(celebrate)of theChinese Little New Year.According to the folklore,the Kitchen God would report 61 theJade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar monthfor the Emperor to reward or punish.While 62 (offer)sacrifice to the Kitchen God,peopleplace candy,water,beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God imageOther activities during the festival 63(main)include sweeping dust and makingChinese paper cuts for window decoration.Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinesepeople begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 64 (spend)a clean Spring Festival.Above all,it suggests a new year with a new image and 65(express)the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the NewYear.英语试题第6页（共8页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分》第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刷除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。剔除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分On May Day,my elder brother went to the Beijing Capital International Airport to meet her epalJohn.He agreed to take me along,which caused great excited as I had never seen airports.On arrivingat the airport,I find the place was crowded with people and outside the airport were cars and taxi.People were rushing around with more suitcases and bags.I could hear about loud and deep sound allround.My father explained to me why the sound was due to the landing and takeoff of the airplanes.Seeing from the ground,the plane was smaller while flying highly overhead.The visit was uniqueexperience for me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）》假定你是高三学生李华，校话剧社的社长。高考将至，按要求要退出剧社。在辞旧纳新的会上，你发表感言，内容包括：1.社团的意义；2.回忆三年来社团所组织的活动；3.对新成员寄语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷·英语（四）第8页（共8页）】

29.Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process?A.Because DPAA wants to continue the search.B.Because it took long and lacked creativeness.C.Because the work was stopped by the militaryD.Because 141 MIAs'remains was found in 2021.30.What is Michael Dolski's attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups?A.Patient.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.A long search for MIAs.B.Achievements of DPAA.C.Assistance from science.D.Consequences of warsDIn a study in the journal Science,researchers at Northwestern University in Illinoisreported that they had developed an effective and inexpensive method for breaking downchemicals called poly fluoro alkyl substances(PFAS).PFAS,first created in the 1930s,are chemical compounds().They are used tomake a wide range of everyday products,including nonstick pans,carpeting,electronics,andfast-food wrappers.Once the chemicals are in the environment,they are almost impossible toeliminate because they are designed to avoid breaking down.Researchers have linked regularlevels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems,including liver damage,anincreased risk of cancer,and reduced immunity.Scientists had previously figured out how to remove PFAS from polluted water or soil but,until now,had no safe and effective way to destroy them once they were removed.The studyreported that when the team boiled PFAS molecules (with two common substances,thePFAS quickly broke down and became harmless.In 2020,William Dichtel,a chemist and professor at Northwestern,read a study in whichchemists at the University of Alberta,in Canada,found an easy way to break down chains ofmolecules.He asked a graduate student,Brittany Trang,to try the method on PFAS molecules.Trang had spent months in the lab unsuccessfully attempting to pull apart PFAS,and atfirst she thought Dichtel's idea was too simple to work.But she tried it,boiling PFAS with acommon solvent (called dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Trang was shocked when theprocess destroyed the PFAS.She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodiumhydroxideand broke down PFAS even more quickly.The scientists will work on ways to destroy PFAS outside the lab so large amounts offorever chemicals can be broken down at once."It's a huge challenge,but it's in our grasp,"Dichtel told The New York Times.Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount ofPFAS being released into the natural world.In June,the US government announced new plansto monitor PFAS,decrease the amount released into the environment,and address the effects ofPFAS on human health.32.What does the underlined word "eliminate"probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Identify.B.Destroy.C.Remove.D.Release.高三英语第6页（共10页）

山西新目标第60期参考答案W:She is 1.8 meters tall.You can feed her57.To develop nature education among children.第1一3版Q:Where are the speakers probably?58.The villagers can make more money and joinUnit7综合能力评估试题三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听力材及参考答案短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题the environment nvolunta听力材料A、B、先出个最佳选项，并将其字really great.Their work一、情景反应本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到母标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。not only does good to Shen You and his一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片My name is Anna.I have a pet dog.His name isfriends themselves,but also helps others./.中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其Qiqi.My au字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。nt gave Qiqi to meas a birthda八、60is61does62.her63to64a65thatyears ago.H66.with 67.in 68.of 69.and 70.their1.W:We traveled through the desert on foot lastand he weighs 27 kilos.Oial looks handsome.He71.lived 72.just 73.shows 74.rounderweekhas big eyes and long hair.He likes to taste different75.like 76.world's 77.when 78.touristsM:Really?I can't believe it.kinds of food.His favorite food is yogurt.Qiqi is79.gives2 M.Ismart.Hewakes me up every morniing at 7:10.He九、One possible version:can shake hands with people and walk on two legshwhitecraneare one of the protected3.M:How long do koalas sleep every day?He likes exercising and playing.I often take him forwild animals in China.Ihey live in RW:About 20 hours.a walk after school.He likes playing baseball withApril to October.When winter comes,they fly to4.M:Did you go to the zoo with your parents lastme best.Qigi is a wonderful gift for mePoyang Lake in Jiangxi,China.They stay there forSunday,Amy?四、听力填请你根据five months.They usually migrate in groups.As forW:Yes.I saw a very cute panda.It ate a lot of所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到food,they mainly eat plants,but soretithey alsobamboo.相应的位置上。每空一词。短文读两遍。have meat5.W:When did you feed your cat today.Mark?These years,their population is getting smallerM:I fed it at 9:00 athemost famin Shanxi in thenorthbecause of some reasons.First,humans destroy their对话理解本题有5个小题，每小题你将听到China.The city has a long history of more than组对话和个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、2,700 years.The government is trying to protect thisthey soretimesC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标old city.The wall of the city is about 6,163 metersget lost when migrating.All these reasons put them号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍」long and 12 meters tall.The best time to visit thein danger.6.M:Judy,are there still lots of people living in thient city is from April to OctobecantheAs we know,Siberian white cranes are awhole city clearly when you stand on the wall.Yousymbol of luck and long life.They're our friends.soW:Yes.The village has a population of 2,000can also enjoy many kinds of noodles and snackswe should quickly take action to protect them.now第4版Q:What's the population of the village0v7for the tourists.It is 90 min完形填空7.W:want to go to Hainan to play on the beachshow you needto buy a ticket.The ticket is abo1-4 CBBC 5-8 CBCAduring the vacation.What's your plan?240 vuan for adults.阅读理解M:Well.I plan to go to Shaanxi for mountain参考答案A)L5AECEDclimbing、1-5 BACABB)1.understand 2.height 3.90/ninety 4.luckyQ:What does the boy plan to do during the5.slowlyvacation?、11-15ACBB(8.W:Can you tell me a bit more about the river,Li四、l6.protect17.12/twelve18.clearlyMing?19.amazing 20.adultsM:Yes,it is 12 kilometers long and 30 meters五21.25 GCFERdeep六、26-29BCCB30-33ABACQ:How long is the river?七、34-38 CBCCA39-43 AACBA4448 DBFEA9.M:Do you know the salt lake in Xinjiang?49.difficult hard 50.Luckily 51.one/aW:Yes.I visited the lake last year in July.It was52 future /life 53 continue keepbright like a mirror54.His trips to placlike Dujiangyan andQ:When did the girl visit the salt lake last year?Ruoergai Grassland.10.M:Look,this baby giraffe is so cute and55.In 2004.On 1st November,2004.beautiful.How tall is she,Miss Green?56.I can send him emails or call him./.

应该填入decade的复数形式decades。故填decades。58.考查时态。句意：至今他的传统民间艺术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据句子的时间状语s0fa可知，句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。59.考查不定式。句意：每天早上，熊准备好融化的糖浆，开车去南昌开始他的魔术表演。根据句意和所给动词start分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to start作目的状语。故填to start。60.考查副词。句意：“很多人，尤其是孩子，都被这种糖艺术所吸引”熊说。根据句意和所给形容词particular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入particular的副词形式particularly,用来着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。故填particularly。61.考查连词。句意：熊说吹糖人的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，他的家族已经将这种文化遗产传承了四代。根据句意和空格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格后的句子是和前面that引导的宾语从句并列的宾语从句，所以空格处应该填入连词that,且that不能省略。故填that。62.考查冠词。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词artist可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an,泛指“一个"；因为空格后的单词artist发音是元音开头，所以应该用an。故填an。63.考查定语从句。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面的先行词sugar painting在从句中作主语。故填which。64.考查过去分词。句意：除了在集市上展示他们的技艺，这对夫妇还去了一些大学，让年轻人更融入传统艺术，让他们体验它的魅力。故填：get involved in65.考查现在分词。句意：“我们试图在传统工艺的基础上，将剪纸技艺与现代元素造型相结合，使之符合当下的潮流，同时达到美与品位的衡。”熊说。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的主语是we,谓语部分是try to combine,所以所给动词make只能用非谓语形式作状语；因为动词make和句子主语we之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填making。第四部分写作应用文解析：本题要求考生写一篇主题为“多多栽树，绿化校园(More Trees,.Greener School)”为的植树活动的报道。该题的情境设置合理，贴近中学生日常生活，目的在于培养学生团队合作，保护环境和劳动意识。附应用文评分标准：一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：高二英语学科参考答案第8页（共10页）

评分原则：本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。一档(17-20)1.全部完成了试题规定的任务。2.涵盖全部要点。3.词汇丰富、句式多样化。4.有效使用连接成分，使全文紧凑，有逻辑。二档(13-16)1.完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉了1或2个次要点，但涵盖了全部主要的内容。3.使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4语法结构和词汇应用基本正确。5.使用了筒单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。三档(9-12)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉了一些内容，但涵盖了全部的主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能够基本满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇错误，但不影响理解。5.整体而言，基本达到了写作目的。

◎笔记第三课时第课实义动词，即行为动词，它们常用来表示动作。实义动词的一般现在时有人称和数的变化。主语是非第三人称单数的一般现在时3can,make (?这种情况下，肯定句的谓语动词要用原形(例1)；否定句要在谓语动词前加上don't（例Can you make dumplings?2)；一般疑问句要在主语前加助动词do,其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+do.",否定回答为"No,主语+don't."(例3)。g第三课时第四课主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时这种情况下，肯定句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式（即动词后面加-s或-es)(例4）；否定句要在谓语动词前加doesn't,并注意把谓语sit around动词改成原形（例4)；一般疑问句要在主语前加助动词does,同时要把谓语动词改为原形，其They are sitting around the table.肯定回答为"Yes,主语+does.",否定回答为"No,主语+doesn't."（例5)。感◎同步练按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。第三课时1.Mr.and Mrs.Green like walking to work.四课时(改为否定句)Mr.and Mrs.Green don'tlike walkingto work.sweet2.She has some bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)The grapes are sweet.Does she have any bread forbreakfast?e厚No,she doesn't.实义动词的一般现在时第四课时回例句第四课3.Mike does his homework in the evening.1.They often play football after school(改为否定句)放学后他们经常踢足球。Mike doesn't do his homework in the2.We don't speak English.evening.我们不讲英语。4.They sometimes fly kites in the park at3.-Do you enjoy watching TV?weekends.(用He替换They改写句子)你喜欢看电视吗？He sometimes flies kites in the park atYes,I do.No,I don't.weekends.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。度第4.My sister likes playing tennis,but she doesn't第回基础训练I.根据句意及音标提示填写单词，使句子完整、课时like playing football.课通顺。我姐姐喜欢打网球，但她不喜欢踢足球。1.-Could you tell me about National5.-Does Millie have lunch at school?/'naefnal/Day of the USA?米莉在学校吃午餐吗？Sure.It's on July 4th.Yes,she does.No,she doesn't.2.International /,inta(r)cnaefnal/Labor Day is是的，她在学校吃午餐。/不，她不在学校on May 1st.吃午餐。3.Every year,there is a dragon boat race/reis/in my hometown.

Seventeen years after the province first 63(introduce)the concept of Species withExtremely Small Populations (SESP),Yunnan showcased the achievements in conservation on Dec16 at a side event of the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties COP15)to the UNConvention on Biological Diversity in Montreal,Canada."We will forever lose the opportunity for future development that some species bring if they goextinction,"says Yang Hua,64 worker with the provincial forestry and grassland administration.SESP,65 (bring)forward by the province in 2005,was a concept to represent species66 were found to be restricted in their geographic distribution and showed weak population67（grow)·Ever since then,the province's conservation efforts 68 (help)the population of Asianelephants reach around 360,and that of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys is now 3,800.Sun Weibang,director of the Kunming Botanical Garden,under the Kunming Institute ofBotany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,69 (recent)said that,during a decade ofcontinuous development,Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations (PSESP)was applied asa model 70 (conserve)native plants in countries such as Italy,Russia,Mexico,and Iraq.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Anxieties,which are easily seen during an exam,may be good for us in some degree.However,toomuch tension can led to failure.Luckily,here are some tips to help you remain positivelyFirst,keep in minds that good preparation is the key to ensure your efforts do not go fruitless.You should optimistic to deal with the exam.In the addition,relax yourself properly but don'talways be nervous.If the first paper ends up extremely tough for me,remember that the next one willbe easier and that you will do better.Last but not least,planning a trip for yourself after an exam aregood enough.第二节书面表达（满分25分）》假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行线上运动会。请给你班交换生Jim写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.运动会形式（参赛选手在摄像头前完成动作，学校老师计时和打分）；2.运动会内容（体操、跳绳等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua英语试题第8页（共8页）

全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷教学B.She doesn't like the actress.札记C.She has already watched it.9.Who will most probably perform in the concert?A.Some folk singers.B.Some popular bands.C.Some high school students.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is Nat King Cole?A.A pop singer.B.A researcher.C.A bus driver.11.What did the researchers study about bus drivers?A.Their health problems.B.Their facial expressions.C.Their working conditions.12.What is proved harmful to the bus drivers'health?A.Overwork.B.Bad thoughts.C.Forced smiles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman doing?A.Charging the man for parking fee.B.Giving the man a parking ticket.C.Helping the man with directions.14.What does the man say about the sign?A.It is covered.B.It is too far away.C.It's too small.15.What will happen to the man's car?A.It will be locked.B.It will be removed.C.It will be repaired soon.16.What does the man think of the woman?A.Flexible.B.Considerate.C.Principled.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What should be paid attention to before an exam according to the speaker?A.Good food.B.Good study.C.Good medicine.18.Which of the following is good for the brain?A.Sweets.B.Bread.C.Chocolates.19.What can you drink before the exam according to the speaker?A.Plenty of coffee.B.Enough Coke.C.Proper water.20.Who is probably the speaker?A.A teacher.B.A parentC.A student.试题答案1~5 BAABC 6~10 ACACA 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 CABCA附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Beautiful day,isn't it?【24.G3AB(新高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】

28.What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1?A.They are too small to be seen.B.They are products of plastic ballsC.They have been ignored for long.D.They can be made into almost everything.29.What does Dr.McReynolds focus on in his study?A.Classifying plastic particles into subsets.B.Finding solutions to plastic pollution.C.Charting the tides and currents of oceansD.Creating a data collection for microplastics.30.What does a seagull's pecking at the picture prove?A.The interesting teachable moments.B.The harmful effect of microplastic particles.C.The spread of poisonous chemicals.D.The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.31.What does Dr.McReynolds expect of his work?A.To educate the public.B.To provide solutions.C.To preserve the earth.D.To save the world.DA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution toour fog problem.They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparentcoating (that can convert sunlight into heat,which can be applied to glassesand other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide(二氧化钛)and goldparticles.It selectively absorbs infrared radiations(红外线照射)from the sunlightand creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from thesurface of an object.The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging.The coatingabsorbs a large part of the infrared radiation,which causes it to heat up-by up to8℃.Previously,products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of wateron the surface to remove fog.The problem with such surfaces is pollution.Alongwith water,the sprays also attract dirt,dust,oil,and various other dirtysubstances,and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless.However,the newcoating repels (water.Furthermore,the coating is significantly thinner,which makes it more transparent as well as flexible.It is heated passively andrequires,during daytime,no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive,but the researchers stress that their coating requiresso little that the material costs remain low.Their coating is produced withstandardized and readily scalable methods,all cost-effectively.However,althoughthis product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation,it does rely on acertain amount of light.英语试题第6页（共10页）

与本空上句中的gardens构成原词复现关系，且本空下句中的All three types指代E项中的English,Hill Country and Japanese gardens.40.G。本空上句与本空下句都是介绍减少室外用水的方法，G项介绍了另一种方法，符合语境。the lion's share(of sth.)最大（或最好）的一份；go a long way towards(doing)sth.对（做）某事帮助很大，作用很大。【补充说明】1.drought-hardy:耐旱的2.run-off:(雨、水或其他液体的)径流语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。疫情期间作者居家工作，还要照顾一个过于活泼的孩子，这让她感到难以承受，朋友发来的信息给了她勇气和力量41.D。根据本空前的She made it many times a day一it is her own Mount Qomolangma可知，作者16个月大的女儿每天从窗台上爬上跳下很多次，故可推断，她带着一种成就感跑向作者。42.C。根据本空前的she ran into my arms可知，女儿跑向作者的怀抱，由此推断，抱住她时作者快要哭了。43.A。根据本段中的I was defeated by life可知，作者觉得自己被生活打败了，由此推断，她觉得自己是一个失败者。44.D。根据第一段的内容和本句中的working from home during the COVID-l9 pandemic可知，新冠肺炎疫情期间，作者居家工作，同时还要照顾孩子。45.B。根据本段中的I was defeated by life可知，作者觉得自己被生活打败了，觉得自己不够强大。46.A。根据第一段中的My16-month--old daughter jumped onto the floor again,after climbingonto the low windowsill.She made it many times a day-it is her own Mount Qomolangma知，作者的女儿才16个月，每天从窗台上爬上跳下，这说明她喜欢冒险。47.C。根据本段中的Then came a sound from my cellphone可知，作者的手机响了一声，收到了一条短信，由此推断，作者在读手机短信。48.D,根据本空前的Watching you be a mommy has been my favorite可知，作者的朋友Megan在短信中说，她人生的最大乐事就是看到作者当妈妈，由此推断，作者当妈妈这件事带给她很多快乐。49.B。根据第二段的内容可知，作者边居家工作，边照顾孩子，她认为自己没有那么强大可以把二者都兼顾好，感觉自己的生活一团糟，而她的朋友Megan把她从中救了出来。50.C。本句中的what指上段中的短信的内容。Megan在短信中所说的话正是作者需要听到的。51.A。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者收到短信的那会儿正是她感到无助的时候。52.D。本句中that从句的内容是作者看了Megan的短信后意识到的。53.B。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者的生活过得一团糟，Megan的短信让作者意识到，做母亲是她的使命，是她的快乐，也是她最大的成就，尽管做母亲很难。54.A。根据第三段中短信的内容可知，Megan发短信鼓励作者，由此推断，作者认为，有时候，在适当的时候说一些鼓励的话就能传达最大的善意。55.C。根据第三段中的After getting my.child back on her feet and,,watching her go to climbthe windowsill和本空前的I headed back to Baby Qomolangma,ready for her next可知，作者

2.My father forgets coming to this place two years agoPart3短语收藏夹1.远离2.自便3.first aid4.为了5.说不；拒绝6.另一方面7.help yourselves to8.stay away from9.first aid10.In order to11.say no to句式梳理It's important for us to protect animals.Part4语法运用1.Must;don't have to2.mustn't3.had to4.has to5.don't have to第7期B3版Keys:(One possible version))Part 1I.1.questions2.reporter3.finally4.Internet5.builtII.1.build himself up2.keep away from3.all the time 4.prevent;from5.go aheadPart 22/4

1.registration;register 2.design;designer3.nationality;nation;national4.annoy;annoyed5.impress;impression;impressive6.confidence;confident7.organise;organisation;organiser8.formal;informal9.frighten;frightened;frightening10.revise;revision11.anxious;anxiety;anxiously亚.1.①B②A2.①A②B3.①B②A4.①B②A5.①A②BIV.1.make an impression2.concentrate on3.look forward to4.learn from5.take notes6.终于；最终7.注册8.对..…好奇9.不打扰；不惊动10.教学卡片；识字卡词汇运用1.take notes2.informal3.strategies4.to improve5.learn from6.anxiety7.revisionⅡ.1.has designed2.style3.impression4.being curious about5.concentrate on6.confidenceT3Keys:(One possible version,客观题除外)语法专练I.1.SVA2.SP3.SVOA4.There be5.SVIO DO6.SVOC7.SV8.SVOIL.1.c;SV2.d;SVO3.e;SP4.f;S VIO DO5.b:SVOC6.a:SVA

第15期必修二Unit2随堂练参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCACB

B.Be honest with his parents. C.Go back to school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of rice absorbs the least water? A.European rice. B.American rice. C.Asian rice. 18.Which is the busiest day for the Noodle Museum? A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 19.Where can the visitors see the process of making noodles? A.On the first floor. B.On the floor Bl. C.On the floor B2. 20.What time do the noodle shops stop taking orders? A.At 10:00 pm. B.At 10:30 pm. C.At 11:00 pm.

ronment,inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 59 their careers.Now,I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, 60 and inspired. 41.A.messed with B.applied to C,relied on D.waited for 42.A.purpose B.convenience C.restriction D.entertainment 43.A.reporter B.artist C.editor D.typist 44.A.independent B.intelligent C.successful D.ambitious 45.A.courses B.references C.software D.content 46.A.replacement B.mixture C.drop D.symbol 47.A.amused B.embarrassed C.touched D.surprised

41.A.scolded B.called C.visited D.taught 42.A.doctor B.nurse C.child D.patient 43.A.lucky B.successful C.worried D.angry 44.A.repair B.prepare C.throw D.draw 45.A.paid B.given C.lent D.owed 46.A.colleague B.daughter C.student D.teacher 47.A.pretending B.managing C.regretting D.attempting 48.A.excited B.relaxed C,tired D.disappointed 49.A.take over B,take in C,take off D.take away 50.A.walked B.drove C,ran D.rode 51.A.sad B.nervous C.delighted D.calm 52.A.explained B.announced C.returned D.presented 53.A.puzzled B.scared C.shocked D.touched

"Mary Lou,I've been hearing about you.Your daddy has arranged a surprise for you!"He picked up a case,opened it,lif- ted out a violin and started to play.He played quite well.Oh,to play like him,I thought. Finishing the piece,he turned to Daddy."I found it in a pawnshop for seven dollars.It's a good violin.Mary Lou should be able to make a beautiful music with it.Then he hand- ed the violin to me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I noticed the tears in Daddy's eyes when I finally under stood.It was mine!

of disseminating disaster prevention knowledge and raising public awareness. Japan in the 1960s thus began actively taking measures to support both the physical and institutional safeguards against disasters,with particular attention being placed on disaster pre vention.These efforts have greatly reduced the number of people who die or become missing as a result of natural disasters.The declining trend is still continuing,and the number has fallen to between 100 and 200 per year in recent years. 28.What causes relatively more natural disasters in Japan? A.Japan's masses of islands. B.Japan's location. C.Japan's large population.

26.C老师让我们在作业本里把这句话抄写100遍。 27.D 根据下一句可知，我不清楚其他十一个男孩的情况。 28.B 根据上文内容可知，我得到了教训，学到了人生中最宝贵的 一课。 29.B在读了Thomas Macaulay的话三十年后，这句话对我来说 仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为这给了我一种衡量自己而不是他 人的方法。 30.A 31.A 我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决 定。 32.D 但我们每天都需要做出许多个人决定。 33.D 在街上捡到的钱包，应该放进口袋还是交给警察呢？ 34.C 在商店被多找的零钱，是应该忘记还是退回呢？

024年普通高中学业水选择性考试仿真模拟卷(T8联盟)崇HgC思想政治试题（五）命题学校：武汉三中金、审题人：陈丽张妮任守生魏玉海试卷满分：100分注意事项：考试用时：75分钟容卷的考生多必将自已的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题自的答案标号涂與。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一选择题：本题共16小随，每小3分，共8分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.列宁曾这样解价共产党宣育1：”这本书简限不多，价值却相当于多部后著它的指神至今还鼓舞者、推动者文明世界全休有组织的正在进行斗争的无产阶级。”《共产党宜言》的独特价值在于①看到了资本主义的弊端并进行了揭露和批判②使社会主义实现了从空想到科学的伟大飞跃③论证了资本主义必然灭亡和社会主义必然胜利的历史必然性④深刻阐述了马克思主义政党的鲜明品格和政治立场A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2.在北京，利用空间数据开发的增强现实产品，让公众以全新方式领略古老建筑、胡同街巷的神韵；在湖南，利用遥感卫星精准捕捉地表“问题图斑”，提升了耕地保护预警监测的精准性和有效性；在广州，近9万千米的地下管线数据实现共享，有力支撑着各类项目的建设。这表明，大数据时代测绘地理信息①为经济社会发展提供了可靠的数据要素保障②更好支撑各类生产要素精准匹配、高效流通③成为发展不可或缺的新型生产要素和第一动力④作为重要战略性数据资源其价值由政府决定B.①④C.②④D.③④A.①②思想政治试题（五）第1页共8页

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