要水。至都迹刘)特0下列说法正确的是大小为：有选错的得0分。=+,(2分)1.如图所示，“马？弹力F成正比解得=6.4m。(2分)高度智、丰富想织、冫与形变量x成反比(3)由匀变速运动运动艺术技巧的结晶，是我与弹力F、形变量x均规律可知：之宝。“飞东的骏马”之="oty踏在“飞兼”上，是因为2(2分)各用5N的外力向外解得冰壶的均速度现将其一端固定于墙大小为=1m8。(2分)来拉它，则弹簧的伸1,解(1)轿车经过s=160m才停下来，山运动学公式有：A.“马”跑得快.3 cm.0.75cmv,'=2a(1分)R“马蹄”大“马”的重心在“飞A、B、C受到的弹力的解得侨作剂车过程的加速度大小：D.“马"的重心的竖a=5 m/s(1分)2.跳高运动员在做假设两车不相撞，经过动作时，重心最接近甚至时间两车的速度和等，即：01-a,4=(1分)解得什分）桥车前迷的距离：A.滚式=4=97.5m2(1分)C.剪式货车前进的距离3.某同学利用图甲月s2=4=75m(1分)的弹力F与弹簧伸长量x由于5，。-22.5m>。中，弹簧的形变始终在(1分)重量可忽略不计。根据实可知两车会相撞。图像，如图乙所示，据此(答案见本期)(1分)(2)假设两车不相抗X 1经过时间丙车的速度相2等，即：",ae(-)2.0把(1分)1.02120此时轿车前进的距离：伸的蹦极绳又会然后人再下落。'=,21分)甲蹦极者体会到惊货车前进的距离：A.弹簧的劲度系D弹簧的弹力F次蹦极中所用46-)+a(t-弹簧的弹力F为50kg的人在下拉力F=3000N,6)3(1分)D.弹簧的弹力F8004.下列各图中橡皮绳长度L,解得s,9m、s2'=Q两球之间不存在典6059m(1分)的水面高度的由于s,/=21.7m

恐怕会发生象杨玄感那样的变乱。而且高丽是个地处边陲的小国，不足以由皇上去辛苦操劳，希望陛下派主力军以外的部队征伐，不久就可以消灭。”太宗不听从。任命尉迟敬德为左一马军总管，让他随行。癸亥（二十五日），太宗到达邺县，亲自撰文祭奠魏太祖，评价道：“临危处理急变，料敌设置奇兵，作为一位将领智慧有余，作为帝王则才智不足。”这个月，李世勣的军队到了幽州。三月，丁丑（初八），太宗车驾到达定州。丁亥（十八日），太宗对身边的大臣说：“辽东本来就属于中原王朝的地域，隋朝四次派兵出征而不能取胜；如今朕亲自东征，是想要为中原人的子弟报杀害父兄之仇，为高丽百姓洗雪国王被杀的耻辱。而且四方边境大都已经定，只有这一块小地方没有定，所以乘朕还没有衰老，用士大夫们的余力打败他们。朕从洛阳出发以来，只吃肉和饭，即使是早春蔬菜也不吃，这是担心会烦扰百姓的缘故。”太宗看见有病的士兵，便把他们召到御榻前亲予慰问，交给州县妥加治疗，士兵们没有不感动喜悦的。有人没有被登入东征部队的名簿中，自愿带着私人装备跟从军队，动辄一干多人，都说：“我们不求得到皇上的赐予功勋和奖赏，只愿为陛下效忠，战死在辽东。”太宗不应允。太宗将要出发，太子一连哭泣几天，太宗说：“如今留下你镇守，加上俊彥贤才辅佐，正是想让天下人认识你的风度才能。治理国家最重要的在于提拔任用贤才贬退没有才德的人，赏赐善举惩罚恶行，最公正无私，你应当努力做到这些，有什么好悲泣的？”命开府仪同三司高士廉代理太子太傅，与刘洎、马周、少詹事张行成、右庶子高季辅一同执掌机要事务，辅佐太子。长孙无忌、岑文本与吏部尚书杨师道与太宗同行。王辰（二十四日），车驾从定州出发，太宗亲自装备弓箭，亲手在马鞍后系上雨披。命长孙无忌代理侍中，杨师道暂代中书令。夏季，四月，戊戌朔（初一），李世勣从通定渡过辽水，到达玄菟。高丽人大为惊骇，各城都关闭城门坚守。壬寅（初五），营州都督张俭率领胡族士兵做为前锋，渡过辽水，直奔建安城，大败高丽兵，斩首几干人。14.D(“直接指斥”错，诗人化用《玉树后庭花》的典故，委婉含蓄地表达规讽之意，意味深长。)4

20.（10分)苯甲酸乙酯是国家允许使用的食品香料，可用下列流程制备：>有机层I氧化反应混Ⅱ过滤甲苯>合物滤液皿、今水层斑>固体1V结琴苯甲酸合感>产品固体已知：环己烷、乙醇和水易形成三元共沸物，沸点为62.1℃：相关数据见下表。试剂密度gcm3沸点/℃熔点/℃溶解性乙醇0.78978.5-114.1易溶于水苯甲酸1.27249112.4微溶于水环己烷0.77980-104难溶于水苯甲酸乙酯1.05210-213-34难溶于水产品0.950(实验测定)180-30难溶于水(1)请补全步骤V的操作步骤△(2)步骤VI在如图装置中进行，从下列选项选择合适操作并排序▲a.按右图组装仪器，检查装置的气密性b.用分液法分离出有机层，再加入25L乙醚萃取，然后合并至有机层，加入无水MgSO4、蒸馏、收集馏分c。反应液倒入盛有50mL水的烧杯中，分批加入碳酸钠至无气体产生d.在100mL的a中依次加入8g苯甲酸、20mL乙醇、10mL环己烷、3mL浓硫酸和沸石，加热回流e.在100mL的a中依次加入8g苯甲酸、3mL浓疏酸、20mL乙醇、10mL环己烷和沸石，加热回流(3)上图装置中仪器a的名称是▲，虚框内装置的作用是▲(4)下列说法正确的是▲A.在步骤I中，不能选用酸性KMnO4溶液氧化B.步骤Ⅲ是先加NaOH溶液，再进行分液C.在步骤V中采用减压过滤是为了得到纯度更高的苯甲酸D.在步骤VI中，加入无水MgSO4、蒸馏时应收集249C的馏分B.在步骤VI中，加热回流至虚框内装置中的下层液面不再升高，停至加热(5)产品分析：假设环己烷是产品苯甲酸乙酯的唯一杂质，可选用下列方法测定产品纯度量取3.60mL产品于烧杯中，加入1.00mol/L过量的NaOH溶液30.00mL,搅拌充分反应，转移至容量瓶配成100mL溶液，取25mL溶液于锥形瓶中滴加几滴指示剂，用0.200mo/LHCl进行滴定，滴至终点，均消耗HC1体积15.00l。选用的指示剂是▲（填酚酞”或“甲基橙”)，所得产品的纯度▲%（保留三位有效数字）浙江省十校联盟化学试题卷第？页共8页

第18章世界地理学生月人书2.亚马孙河流量巨大的原因开发，没有产生太大的影响；亚马孙河流域大部分位于赤道附近，终年②人口急剧增长，雨林遭到空前的破坏；受赤道低气压带控制，盛行上升气流，多对流③1970年，巴西政府正式公布了著名的亚雨；赤道低气压带的南北两侧分别是东南信风马孙河流域大规模开发计划，修建亚马孙横贯和东北信风，它们均来自海洋，将湿热气流带公路；移民亚马孙原；鼓励跨国企业投资到内陆，遇到北、西、南三面的高原、山地抬升，开发。形成大量地形雨；亚马孙河流域面向大西洋敞口应用提升开，沿岸的暖流起到增温增湿的作用；亚马孙河流域面积广，源远流长，沿途汇集了数以百读巴西热带雨林分布图，完成1一2题。计的大小支流。60W40°3.森林的开发与保护(1)热带雨林世界上最大的热带雨林，有700万方千米，产生的氧占地球氧气量的1/3，被称为“地球之肺”。生物种类占全世界总数的1/5，植物种类和鸟类占全世界的1/2，淡水资源占全世南回归线界总量的18%。热带雨林(2)热带雨林的破坏根本原因（背景）：①当地发展中国家的人1.甲区域热带雨林面积不断减少会导致口增长和贫困，以及由此产生的发展需求（第一位)；②发达国家的过度需求及跨国投资手A.亚马孙原水循环更加活跃段（也很重要）。B.亚马孙河泥沙含量减少直接原因：人类的开发。包括：①过度的C.全球变暖迁移农业；②采矿、修路、城镇建设；③商业性D.生物多样性增加伐木；④开辟大型农牧场。2.与乙处热带雨林成因有关的是(3)森林被毁的危害：全球气候失调、生态①暖流②寒流③东南信风④东北环境恶化、自然灾害频发、生物多样性锐减。信风(4)保护亚马孙雨林的措施A.①③B.①④①加强环境教育，提高公民环保意识；C.②③D.②④②设立国际基金，使当地从管理和保护中获[素养体现]益；③加强雨林管理和保护，建立自然保护区；从区域综合的角度，分析热带雨林面积④鼓励保护性的开发方式，如雨林观光、生态减少带来的影响综合思维旅游等；⑤森林选择性采伐与更新造林相结从洋流、信风带的角度，分析热带雨林合；⑥加强雨林缓冲区的建设，减少移民和农的成因耕进入雨林区的机会。(5)亚马孙开发计划温馨提示：请完成考点集训（五十九）P34①20世纪50年代以前，生活方式落后，未453

之一)的空海18.雅典卫城坐东朝西，城墙延伸线直通城西的比雷埃夫斯港。卫城的建筑大多顺山势而建，呈出了贡献。本只有教育现不规则的布局。由此可知，雅典卫城的规划A.得益于民主政治制度的建立B.树立了西方城市建设的标准C.受湖于自然环境和经济模式D.反映了小国寡民的社会特征材料二邗沟；战国时期，北起黄河，南连江淮，东贯济水、明代中19.春秋末期，吴国打通了连接江淮的运河泗水的鸿沟得以修通；秦朝时，始皇帝下令开凿灵渠。这些运河的贯通断增多。而小彭显了大一统王朝的组织能力B.有利于促进文化重心的南移靖三十二年C.主要服务于军事和政治的需要少扩大了全国商品流通的规模倭”将领。20.1858年6月，伦敦遭遇了罕见的高温天气。300万人的生活垃圾在泰晤士河河面漂浮、发酵，刺鼻的气味经久不散。伦敦人将其称为“矢恶臭”。这反映出，当时英国A.工业化的起步造成了环境的污染B公共卫生制度和意识较为滞后(1)根据材D.气候变化威胁居民的身体健康(2)根据材C.城市化进程伴随着流行病的传播21.《孟子》记载：“乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐；忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。”这句话在当下被用来形原因。容那些踏踏实实办实事，给百姓排忧解难、不给百姓添堵的好干部。这体现了26.阅读材料，义中华传统文化的现代价值B孟子的民本和民主思想材料一飞战国是中华文化奠基时期D.儒家思想崇尚厚德载物地理22南宋陆九渊提出“万事万物之理不外于吾心”；明朝王守仁将“理”移植到每个人的“心”中，提农业起到出“心外无物”、“心外无理”、“理”的良知就是人的心。由此可知，宋明时期程朱的地位遭到挑战漫儒生的抽象理论思维愈加精深广泛种植的认知视角不断拓展D“格物致知”得到世人大力提倡利亚现今23.有学者指出，公元前5世纪以后希腊出现的“智者”不像此前的学者那样，将眼光放在自然之产品都来上，而是着眼于作为个体存在抑或是作为社会一部分而存在的人，以及人的语言、宗教、艺扩展到世术、诗歌等。因而，他们的学说本质上属于教化哲学。在该学者看来，古希腊的“智者”们业经济的A热衷于道德说教B抛弃子理性思维C.捍卫了民主制度D.头杨了人文精神24,据考证，自五代十国时期，朝鲜就已开始将汉字作为科举考试的官方文字；汉字长期在朝鲜半岛使用，在此基础上，朝鲜人创制了本民族文字。这反映了材料二A古代朝鲜全面使用汉字&朝鲜文字完全源自汉字明草6中朝自古以来交往频繁D.朝蜂深受中国文化影响们不仅耳二、非选择题：本大题共4小题，共52分。植，因此25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一在唐代，日本先后共派遣了19批遣唐使。公元804年，空海随日本第17批遣唐使从难(1)根据波（今大阪）出发，于福州登岸，辗转达到长安。在中国学到了正统密教（当时印度佛教教派(2)根振【高二历史第4页（共6页）】·23-412B·

教全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记全国@闷所名校高三单元测试示范卷·化学第三单元钠及其化合物(75分钟100分)考情分析微信扫码氢氧化钠、过氧化钠、碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠的性质是高考频考点，在高考中常以选择题▣热▣高考对接点或填空题的形式考查单元疑难点含钠化合物的有关计算和实验探究滚动知识点阿伏加德罗常数，离子反应观看微课视频课外题解析典型情境题1、2、8、12、13、15、16、18、19、20下载复课件可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Na23P31S32K 39 Co 59 Cu 64第I卷（选择题共44分）题序123478910111213141516答案DABBBBC、选择题：本题共16小题，共44分。第1~10小题，每小题2分，第11~16小题，每小题4分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.化学与生活密切相关，下列用品的有效成分及用途对应不正确的是选项ABCD用品碘盐小苏打过氧化钠“84”消毒液有效成分NaClNaz CONazO2NaClO用途调味品发酵粉制氧剂消毒剂【解题分析】食盐的主要成分为NaCI,作调味品，A项正确；小苏打的有效成分为NaHCO,B项错误；NaO作制氧剂，C项正确；“84”消毒液的的主要成分为NaC1O,作消毒剂，D项正确。【答案】B2.2022年9月，吉林省延吉市为庆祝延边朝鲜族自治州成立70周年，举办了《辉煌七十载亮丽延边州》大型焰火晚会。烟花利用了焰色试验的原理。下列说法正确的是A.焰色试验是指金属在灼烧时火焰呈现特殊的颜色，属于化学变化B.若透过蓝色钴玻璃只看到紫色，说明样品中含有K元素C.对某溶液进行焰色试验，观察到焰色呈黄色，说明该溶液中一定含有钠盐D.进行焰色试验时应用硫酸清洗铂丝并在火焰的外焰上灼烧至没有颜色，再蘸取样品进行灼烧【解题分析】焰色试验是指金属在灼烧时火焰呈现特殊的颜色，是元素的物理性质，属于物理变化，A项错误；若透过蓝色钴玻璃只看到紫色，说明样品中含有K元素，B项正确；对某未知溶液进行焰色试验时，火焰呈黄色，说明溶液中含有钠离子，但不一定是钠盐，C项错误；焰色试验后金属丝用稀盐酸清洗并在火焰的外焰上灼烧至没有颜色，再蘸取其他样品灼烧，硫酸是难挥发性酸，可以溶解氧化物等杂质，但难挥发会有残留，所以通常用稀盐酸清洗，稀盐酸既可以溶解氧化物等杂质，且易挥发，不会有残留，D项错误。【答案B3.NaCO。和NaHCO3均可用作食用碱。下列用来解释事实的离子（或化学）方程式中不合理的是A.可由NaOH溶液吸收CO2制备Naz CO3:2OH+CO2CO+HzO18【24G3DY(新高考)·化学-R-必考-G DONG】

即可)18.(1)原因：罗马帝国文化的影响；阿克苏姆统治者的推崇；对抗穆斯林的政治需要；相对强大政权的支持。(3分，答出三点即可)(2)特点：实行封建制（或中央集权程度有限）；赋税方式相对落后；农民赋税沉重；特权阶层地位突出；教会与政府关系密切。(3分，答出三点即可)评价：维护了统治阶层利益；使政权相对稳固；具有分裂趋向，易加剧内部矛盾。(6分)19.(1)表现：提升人的地位，肯定人的价值与尊严；反对禁欲主义，抨击教会腐败和守旧思想，崇尚理性；重视发挥人的才智和创造力，追求现世社会的幸福生活；提倡探索人与自然的奥秘。(6分，答出三点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可)实质：是新兴资产阶级反封建的思想文化诉求。(2分)(2)主要特征：理性，科学，进步。(2分，其他答案言之有理亦可)意义：进一步解放了人们的思想；推动了西方人文主义的发展；进一步促进了自然科学的发展；冲击了欧洲的封建专制统治秩序；为资产阶级革命和资本主义制度的建立作了理论准备与舆论宣传；成为殖民地半殖民地人民争取民族独立的精神武器。(6分，答出三点即可)20.示例一论题：经济全球化是生产力逐步发展的必然结果。(2分)论证：19世纪中叶，随着工业革命的相继完成，机器大工厂成为最基本的生产组织形式，西方资本主义国家加强对外殖民扩张，资本主义世界市场初步形成。19世纪末20世纪初，随着第二次工业革命的完成，电力的广泛应用以及内燃机的发明，垄断组织成为资本主义生产的基本形式，为争夺资本输出地，帝国主义掀起瓜分世界的狂潮，资本主义世界市场最终形成。第二次世界大战后至今，随着新的科技革命的进行，全球经济发展的生产力水获得了巨大提升，全球自由贸易成为经济发展的必然需求。随着跨国公司等微观经济主体的大量出现，以及世贸组织的形成，全球各地之间的经济联系日渐密切，经济全球化程度不断加深。(8分)总之，世界生产力水的提升为经济全球化创造了条件。(2分)示例二论题：科学技术与跨国公司的发展为全球经济联系的加强提供了物质条件。(2分)论证：第二次世界大战结束以来，随着新的科技革命的进行，人类在自然科学研究方面取得了巨大的成就。随着电子计算机技术的发明、成熟和网络信息技术的出现，进入20世纪70年代以来，以信息技术为代表的科学技术的发展成为经济全球化的主要推动力量。进入20世纪90年代以来，跨国公司迅猛发展，将世界各国纳入全新的国际经济体系之中，通过建立新的生产分工机制将世界各国紧密联系在一起，各国在生产组织、市场销售方面相互依赖、相辅相成。21世纪以来，互联网技术和人工智能技术的发展，使经济全球化成为一股强劲的时代潮流。(8分)综上所述，科学技术和跨国公司的发展为经济全球化的深入发展提供动力与保障。(2分)(“示例”仅供参考，不作为评分的唯一依据)【高一历史·参考答案第3页（共3页）】·23-529A·

的最佳温度，继续升高温度，C0的转化率下降，说2c明升高温度，衡逆向移动，240℃时反应达到此时S0,的转化率为20+50c-×100%=%。衡，此时vE(C0)=v递(C0)。2a+b3.(1)-200(X+Y)(2)a或c8.3×1080.081603-2.(1)-32(2)9039%【拓展设问】>【解析】(1)由图可知，反应I:CH2=CHCH,(g)+【解析】(1)同温同压下，以相同物质的量的BL或Cl2(g)=CH,CICHCICH,(g）△H,=-134kJ·molBD为初始原料，达到衡时的状态相同，两个衡反应Ⅱ：CH2=CHCH（g)+C2(g)=等效。则以5.0x10-3mol的BL为原料，达到衡时CH2=CHCH,Cl(g)+HCl(g)△H2=-102kJ·mol,放出XkJ热量；以5.0×103mol的BD为原料，达到根据盖斯定律，反应-反应可得CH2一CHCH,C1(g)+衡时吸收YkJ热量，二者能量差值为(X+Y)kJ,HCI(g)=CH,CICHCICH,(g),则△H=△H,-△H2=则BL或BD为1mol时二者能量差值为200(X+Y)kJ,(-134+102)kJ·mol=-32kJ·mol。反应I为放热反应，故焓变△H(493K,3.0×(2)设反应I中转化的n(CH2=CHCH3)=xmol,反103kPa)=-200(X+Y)kJ·mol。应Ⅱ中转化的n(CH2=CHCH3)=ymol,可列三(2)实验测定X（正），v(正)=v(逆)，则pVA(正)>v(逆)。3-3.吸热3-1.(1)-(2a+b)k2器【解析】600K时，设转化的A的物质的量浓度为xmol·L1,可列三段式：【解析】(1)根据盖斯定律，反应I×2+Ⅱ可得：2S02(g)+02(g)=2S03（g),则AH=（2a+A(g)+B(g)=2C(g)+D(g)b)kJ·mol1,K=K2·K2,故逆反应2S03(g）一始(mol·L1)0.200.20002S02(g）+02(g）的△H=-(2a+b)kJ·mol1,转(mol·L)2xxK3-KK2(mol·L1)0.20-x0.20-x2x2c2x=0.08,解得x=0.04,则衡时，c(A)=c(B)=(2)若放热ckJ,则消耗$02的物质的量为+mol,0.16mol·L,c(D)=0.04mol·L1,则K=膳远高考交流QQ群73050064269

第三步：①被②C2.(3分)A.于B.其C.之第四步：汤贞愍（或汤贻汾）抵御西方人入侵【解析】A项结合后面的句子“吾子胡不位南京进献计策他带着孙子投水自尽之？请相吾子”可知：汤想将王位让给务光1.(2分)C【解析】C项的“备”译为“防备，因此用介词“于”合适；B项结合上文“人犯戒备”。其难”可知应填代词“其”；C项应填代词2.(2分)D【解析】例句“之”为结构助词，“之”，指代后文所说的话。的。A项为动词，到，往；B项用于主谓之3.(4分)(1)我生在混乱的时代，没有道义的间，取消句子独立性，不译：C项为宾语前置人多次来指责我。的标志，不译：D项为结构助词，的。(2)不符合道义的时代，不踏上它的土地。3.(4分)(1)南京城被攻破带领孙子投水我不忍心长久地看到（这种情况）。而死评分标准：(1)“再（多次）”“诟（辱骂，指责）”(2)不仅贤人有这种心不过贤人能够不丧翻译正确1分，语意通顺1分；(2)“道（道义）”失（它）罢了“世（时代）”翻译正确1分，语意通顺1分。评分标准：(1)“破（被攻破）”翻译正确14.(2分)卞随：不愿落下贪婪的名声；务光：不分，语意通顺1分；(2)“是（这种）”“丧（丧愿白白享受战争带来的利益。失)”翻译正确1分，语意通顺1分。5.示例一：选①句卞随与务光的行为均体现4.(3分)①文中汤贞愍被命令御敌守城，积了孟子所说的“舍生取义”。两人在面对“利极进言献策，城破之后带着孙子投江，这与(王位)”的诱惑时，没有失去理智：卞随不愿“寸心早把死生除”中表达的心志坚定、将生背负作乱国家的罪名，选择投水自尽；务光不死置之度外的情感相一致。②只是阐述词忍心单纯享受战争的利益，选择背石沉水。两人希望辅佐君王完成统一天下的大业、为国人都选择“义”并勇敢地为“义”付出生命。立功，与文章主题契合度不高。示例二：选②句卞随与务光都体现了荀子【参考译文】道光壬寅年间，西方人攻陷京口，南京戒备森严，朝廷命令在籍绅士蔡世松、周开所说的“荣”。他们推辞参与伐桀的谋划，认麒、汤贻汾合力防守抵挡。蔡世松、周开麒都是为这是不义之事，并拒绝坐享其成，他们的老臣，一向有名望，汤贞愍格外喜欢《礼》重视行为符合“先义而后利者荣”。《诗》，深透熟悉谋略。敌人知道（他们）有防【参考译文】汤将要讨伐桀，于是找卞随谋划，备，才退回离开。汤贞愍被任命这天，有寄给两卞随推辞说：“（这）不是我的事情。”汤说：“谁位先生的诗说：“同是深思难报答，寸心早把死可以？”卞随说：“我不知道。”汤于是又去找务生除。”这后面（经历了）太天国的变故，（汤光谋划，务光说：“（这）不是我的事情。”汤说：贞愍)上书给上级官署，进献防守长江的计策，“谁可以？”务光说：“我不知道。”汤就跟伊尹谋没有被采用。南京城被攻破，（汤贞愍）带领孙划讨伐夏桀，战胜了夏桀。（汤）把（王位）让给子投水而死。（汤贞愍）舍生取义，最终履行前卞随，卞随推辞说：“君主讨伐桀，要跟我谋划，面（说过）的话，太伟大了。一定认为我是作乱危害国家的人；战胜桀后要三、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]将要[2]于是，(把王位)让给我，一定是认为我是贪婪的人。就[3]谋划[4]谁[5]听到[6]废弃我生在混乱的时代，没有道义的人多次来指责[7]背着我，我不忍心多次听到（这样的话）。”于是自己第三步：判断句也（示例）废上，非义也跳进颍水而死。汤又让王位给务光说：“聪明的第四步：伊尹取得成功投水自尽人谋划它，勇武的人顺遂它，仁德的人占有它，1.(4分)(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(这是)自古以来的道理。您为什么不居王位万唯语文QQ交流群：61786312959

29.What caused the reproduction failure of an emperor penguin group?34.What impacts will light pollution have on astronomy?A.Low levels of sea ice.B.Extreme weather changes.A.It will disturb the observation of the sky.B.It will lower the interest of people in stars.C.Seasonal sea ice breaking up.D.Importing them for business purposes.C.It will cost more to measure the starry sky.D.It will influence the research method of astronomy.30.How can we protect the emperor penguins?35.Why is the movie mentioned in the last paragraph?A.By changing climateB.By banning killing them.A.To advertise the movie.B.To call attention to light pollution.C.By making policies to protect themD.By defining them as vicious animalsC.To arouse readers'interest in astronomy.D.To show the Earth is facing serious trouble31.What is the passage mainly about?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）A.A large group of emperor penguins failed to reproduce in 2016.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.Global warming affects the living environment of emperor penguins.What Is High Tea?C.Climate change is threatening many animal species around the world.High tea is an English meal that gained popularity in the 1600s,especially among laborers.For theD.Emperor penguins are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Actlaboring class,high tea was usually a part of the evening meal,taken after sunset.36,substantialD(大量的)food was needed at this time.For at least 3,000 years,humans have documented patterns in the night sky.The periodic motion ofIn the past,high tea was a daily traditional meal,not something consumed only occasionally.37.celestial bodies (across the sky told our ancestors when to hunt for certain foods and plant crops,Now,high tea is more closely related to afternoon tea with finger food,sweets,scones and so on.This isand how to navigate the ocean.Less than a century ago,everyone could look up and see a sky with a loadoften how the term is used outside England.of stars.That's no longer true now.38.Light sandwiches,cakes and pastries may be offered,and scones and clotted cream are alsoA set of relatively newcomers-artificial satellites-is causing more light pollution with each passingcommon.When scones and clotted cream are served,the meal might also be called cream tea.Even in长year.As they reflect sunlight,these satellites look just like stars moving across the sky.England,where having afternoon tea was traditional,a fancy cream tea is usually for special events onlySpaceX is at the forefront of a new space race among private companies,squeezing (at leastIn the U.K.,it still may be common to have a quick snack and a cup of tea at 4 p.m.as a restorative.65,000 satellites into the sky.What might the night sky look like in the future?Dozens to hundreds ofEspecially when children arrive home from school at about this time,an afternoon snack is usually fairlysatellites will be visible to the naked eye,creeping across the sky in all different directions in front of thedesirable.High tea would not be regularly served.39盟stars.When you look up at the night sky,one of every 15 points of light you can see with your own eyesThe recent switch to high tea in the U.S.comes primarily from the word"high"being used as awill be moving satellites.They will completely change the night sky.synonym for“elegant'”or“formal”.40_,however,afternoon tea is more commonly used to suggestAstronomers rely on totally dark skies to detect distant stars and galaxies which are so faint and tinyfancy tea in the U.K.that huge telescopes have to gather light for minutes or hours at a time using powerful,sensitive cameras toA.The definition has changed,howevercapture an image.Thousands of satellites in the sky above each dark-sky telescope location will soon get inB.Since families might need to continue to work afterwardthe way.C.A variety of desserts could make up part of the high tea menuLight pollution from satellites has a bad impact on telescope observation,which is vitally important toD.It might only occur on weekends,at parties,or on special occasionsthe discovery and careful orbital measurement of potentially dangerous asteroids ()Early discoveryE.They might have afternoon tea in a restaurantof an object that could crash into the Earth is crucial to preventing it from happening.The movie DontLookF.In this case,cooked meats,stews and the like might be part of the mealUp describes society's twisted,indifferent reaction to the discovery of a dangerous comet flying toward theG.Given its history as a laboring class mealEarth,but what happens when we can't look up and find out what's happening in the sky?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）32.Why were the moving stars important for humans in history?第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A.They brought more rain for farmers to grow crops.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B.They helped people better predict the weather and tell the directionsDogs are generally considered to be the most loyal family pet.They 41 companionship,protectionC.They told humans where they could hunt animals.and fun for their 42.But,even a beloved pup can sometimes be a(n)43.That's what Henry'sD.They created an opportunity for humans to look up.owner Kelly Andrew thought one night when Henry couldn't 44.33.What is the author's attitude to SpaceX's sending satellites into the sky?Kelly was getting really 45 Henry repeatedly pushed the door of the nursery open where Kelly'sA.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.D.Unclearbaby girl was 46.The infant wasn't feeling well,so it was 47 annoying.Kelly noted that he英语押题卷（二）第5页（共8页）英语押题卷（二）第6页（共8页）英语

爆发的重要途径。另外，保护害虫天敌的生存环境，也是一个非常有效的方法。禁止捕杀野生鸟类，⑥增加害虫天敌数量，⑦帮助维持生态衡，⑧可以起到很好的害虫防控作用，⑨也可以避免农药的过度滥用和环境污染。随着科学技术的发展，科学家们看待问题的角度也更加多样化、全面化。对待害虫，从B到控制虫口数量维护生态衡，人们也逐渐掌握了农业生产活动和环境保护间的衡。在人们的长期努力下，春天决不会像严冬一样，万籁俱寂，虫鸣鸟啭一定会回响在我们的耳边。18.请在文中A、B横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。（4分)19.文中第二段带序号的小分句有三处表述不当，下面对表述不当分句的指出全对的一项是（)（3分)A.①②④B.②④⑨C.②⑤⑧D.①③⑧(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。我赞杨柳美丽，但其美与杜丹不同，与别的一切花木都不同。杨柳的主要的美点，是其下垂。花木大都是向上发展的，红杏能长到“出墙”，古木能长到“参天”。向上原是好的，但我往往看见枝叶花果蒸蒸日上，似乎忘记了下面的根，觉得可恶！你们是靠他养活的，怎么只管高踞在上面，绝不理睬他呢？你们的生命建设在他上面，怎么只管贪图自己的光荣，而绝不回顾处在泥土中的根本呢？花木大都如此。甚至下面的根已经被斫，而上面的花叶还是欣欣向荣，在那里作最后一刻的威福，真是可恶而又可怜！杨柳没有这般可恶可怜的样子：它不是不会向上生长。它长得很快，而且很高；但是越长得高，越垂得低。千万条陌头细柳，条条不忘记根本，常常俯首顾着下面，时时借了春风之力而向处在泥土中的根本拜舞，或者和他亲吻，好像一群活泼的孩子环绕着他们的慈母而游戏，而时时依傍到慈母的身旁去，或者扑进慈母的怀里去，使人见了觉得非常可爱。杨柳树也有高出墙头的，但我不嫌它高，为了它，高而能下，为了它，高而不忘本。20.文学作品往往借助标点来增强表现力，请分析文中画横线句子中的引号所具有的表现力。(4分)21.文中加点的词语中，前两处为什么用“你们”而不用“它们”，后三处为什么用“它”而不用“你”？谈谈你的理解。(4分)▲22.文中画波浪线的句子中有三个重叠形式“条条、常常、时时”，它们和“每条、经常、不时”相比，表达效果上有什么不同，下列各项赏析不准确的一项是()(3分)A.叠词具有强调作用，“条条、常常、时时”强调了范围之广、频率之繁、时间之久。B.三个重叠词读起来朗朗上口，增强了语言的韵律感，使语言更富有音乐美。C.三个叠词连用，更突出了杨柳生机勃勃的状态，表达了作者对杨柳的喜爱。D.三个叠词连用，生成一组抒情式排比，更加强烈地表达出作者对杨柳的情感。四、写作(60分)补班语文试题第8页/共9页

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考高三年级联考语文本试题卷23题。全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。5本卷考察范围：高考全部内容一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读1（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一歌德说：“如果有人不相信莎士比亚的伟大多半要归功于他那个伟大而雄强的时代，他最好想一下这样一个问题，这样令人惊奇的现象在1824年的英国，在今天报刊纷纷闹批评，闹分裂的这种日子里，能否出现呢？产生伟大作品所必不可少的那种不受干扰的、天真无瑕的梦游症似的创作活动，今天已不复可能了。今天我们的作家们都要面对群众，每天在五十个不同地方所出现的评长论短，以及在群众中所掀起的那些流言蜚语，都不容许健康的作品出现。通过各种报刊的那种低劣的，大半是消极的挑别性的美学评论，一种‘半瓶醋’的文化渗透到广大群众之中。对于进行创作的人来说，这是一种妖氛，一种毒液，会把创造力这棵树从绿叶到树心的每条纤维都彻底毁灭掉…”歌德说：“《维特》这本书直到现在还和当初一样对一定年龄的青年人产生影响。我自己也没有必要把自己青年时代的阴郁心情归咎于当时世界的一般影响以及我阅读过的几部英国作家的著作。使我感到切肤之痛的，迫使我进行创作的，导致产生《维特》的那种心情，毋宁是一些直接关系到个人的情况。原来我生活过，恋爱过，苦痛过，关键就在这里。”“至于人们谈得最多的‘维特时代'，如果仔细研究一下，它当然与一般世界文化过程无关，它只涉及每个个别的人，个人生来就有本能，却处在陈腐世界的窄狭因园套里，要学会适应它。幸运遭到阻扰，活动受到限制，愿望得不到满足，这些都不是某个特殊时代的，而是每个人都碰得着的不幸事件。假如一个人在他的生不经过觉得《维特》就是为他自己写的那么一个阶段，那倒很可惜了。”(摘编自爱克曼《歌德谈话录》，朱光潜译)材料二文学活动从总体上说是三大活动，即文学的创造活动、文学的传播活动、文学的接受活动。从作为文学活动的组成部分来看，文学批评属于接受范畴，主要是以文学作品为对象的理性评价活动：从作为一种文学现象来讲，它又超越了接受范畴，它对文学活动和文学现象甚至包括自身在内都要加以分析和评价。天域语文试趣第】页共8页

是地主阶级的代表，据材料可知他主张君主立宪制，排除A项：材料中张之洞认为“预备立宪”是“误国”说明他不完全认同立宪派政治主张，排除B项：张之洞坚持中体西用的理念，但是材料无法体现，排除C项。故选D项。23.下图是20世纪初年《申报》上发表的一幅时事漫画，其中文字分别是“立宪”和“专制”。此画作者意在揭示()A.维新变法失败的必然性B.清末政体改革的欺骗性C.捍卫民主共和的紧迫性D.批判封建礼教的必要性【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题是多类型单项选择题。据设问词可知是推断题和本质题。时空是20世纪初年（中国）。据图示信息可知，将“立宪”嫁接到专制”上，“立宪”只是幌子，专制才是实质，结合时间20世纪初可知清末政体改革的欺骗性，B项正确：维新变法在19世纪末己经失败，排除A项：材料强调的是清末新政，并未提及民主共和思想，排除C项：批判封建礼教，是新文化运动的内容，与材料不符，排除D项。故选B项。24.关于武昌起义之时革命党领袖黄兴是否主张放弃武昌，有如下观点，由此可见()观点概况辛亥革命后武昌起义功臣谭人凤回忆，黄兴不只是由于打了败仗，无黄兴主张放颜再见同志，重要的是认为仍用现在的军队保卫武昌是不能取胜的，弃武昌也不能坐待援军的到来，于是想放弃武昌黄兴根本没主要依据是1912年9月28日上海《申报》整理发表了黄兴的演说有提出过放词。汉阳失守后，他提出了严守武昌的主张弃武昌A.考辨史料真伪是历史研究的关键B.个人立场影响历史叙述C.对历史事实的判断应持慎重态度D.亲历者自述更具可信度【答案】C第12页/共20页

DOn November 18,2021,the world's first self-driving,electric container ship made its firsttrip to Oslo.Norway.The ship's owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of productsby water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.The ship called Yara Birkeland is owned by Yara,a company that makes fertilizer.Thecompany wanted to develop a zero-emissions ship that was completely autonomous though itmight cause financial troubles.Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and thetechnology company Kongsberg to develop the ship.Yara Birkeland is a container ship that cancarry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks.But the ship is fully electric and is poweredby batteries.Now,with Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water,the company expectsto cut out 40,000 yearly trips by diesel ()-powered trucks.which will prevent about I millionkilograms of carbon emissions every year.In the future,Yara Birkeland is expected to operate completely automatically.Yara plans tospend the next two years training and testing the ship.But.as with many autonomous cars,theship will continue to have humans watching out from a base on land even once the ship is drivingfully by itself,says Svein Tore Holsether,Yara's president.Many predicaments are waiting for Yara Birkeland.It'll be moving in a narrow waterwaycalled a fjord.It'll have to learn to handle the changing movements of water.It'll need to passunder two bridges and avoid all the other traffic on the busy fjord.Finally,it'll have to stop safelyat the port in Brevik,one of the busiest ports in Norway.The company hopes that all of these willbe settled in the near future.32.What led to the creation of Yara Birkeland?A.Yara's serious pollution.B.Yara's teamwork with othersC.Yara's financial difficulties.D.Yara's advanced technology33.What is Yara's attitude to the full automation of Yara Birkeland?A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Tolerant.D.Cautious34.Which can replace the underlined word"predicaments"in the last paragraph?A.Chances.B.Messages.C.Challenges.D.Methods.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Electric Self-Driving Container Ship Sets OffB.Container Ship Prevents Water Being PollutedC.New Ship Settles the Transportation ProblemD.New Ship Is Beneficial to the Truck Drivers第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A life lesson is just what it sounds like-a lesson we learn in life.It's really based on the ideaof learning from our mistakes.These lessons could be described as defining moments that areremembered.36 Thus they are unique to each person.37 Since the lesson is tearned through the consequences of our actions or reactions,in this way we can gain insight into how we think.act and react in certain situations.Life lessons can occur in any area.Although we learn many things each day,we don't alwayslearn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives.38 It isusually something that we feel profoundly changed by.For example,if we respond in a certainway to something and then face unpleasant consequences from our actions,this can make us试卷第6页，共9页

6.A reasonB.meaning17.A.laidB.sharedc.ioy作D.faultB.askC.releasedD.added19.A.sonB.actorC.considerD.debate0.A.bookB.storyC.teenagerD.beginnerC.TVD.character二Devotedtth deveof his villge,Keshntrid isbesodpmfiwiththe fficers KeshavIthat if he had been as educaedthose officer he would be able tolot more.It became clear to him that3 meant power.With this 4he started night classes for the adults in the village in his livinoo9.While5the adults,he realized that many of them didn'tsend their kids,especiallyrstoschKeshay urged his students from the7scho tosend their children during the dayto study.Hwonly three children 8 on day one.This did not 9 this farmer-turned-teacher,He 10 teaching these three students in the living roomof his three-room house.As the number of students were not 11,Keshav started visiting each villager12 and urging them to send their children to school.As there was no help from the authorities so far to build a 13,Keshav decided to hold classes for thevillage children at the church close to his residence 14 the school was built.Soon,the response ofresidents from his village and the nearby ones was so 15 that Keshav started working on his dream of16 a school.He built the school on his 4-acre ancestral land,and as the 17 of students slowlyincreased,the news 18 the education minister of the area.The minister then 19 Keshav's school andhelped him to get it registered.Now,the school has also received a“junior high school'”20 and is called“Keshav Inter College'”.There are 1,320 students enrolled,including 670 girls.B.A.observedB.realizedC.imaginedD.agreed2.A.earnB.needC.learnD.accomplishC3.A.moneyB.informationC.educationD.unityA4.A.thoughtB.wordC.approachD.knowledge15.A.interviewingB.teachingC.askingD.servingB.everC.justD.oftenC6.A.evenD.night7.A.publieB.newC.deyD.gave in8.A.got awayB.passed byC.turned upC.scareD.discourage19.A.impressB.annoyD.hatedA10.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.continuedB.increasingC.studyingD.fleeing1.A.comingD.usuallyA2.A.personallyB.secretlyC.anxiouslyC.communityD.road号13.A.schoolB.homeC.afterD.onceC14.A.whileB.beforeC.strongD.disappointingB15.A.passiveB.slowC.enteringD.building16.A.runningB.owningC.numberD.interest17.A.qualityB.needC.disturbedD.reached18.A.shockedB.confused届高考复全程精练·专题卷英语专题四(A卷)第26页

张掖市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次全市联考英语参考答案阅读理解A[解题导语]木文主要介绍了几木牛度必看的书。1解析选A细节理解题根据Don Ever Look BehindDoor32部分中的Enter for the hao winapaperbackof DonEver Look Bchind Door32可知，你只需测览网页就有机会免费获得一本Don Ever LookDoor32,故选A。2解析选B细节理解题，根据DurTenage Yearsrowing p inmne806部分中的hisisstory bou w甲mall town in Okhom,in the1980s”可知这木书主要讲述的是关于成长的内容，枚B项正确3.解析选B细节理解题。根据Dacmon Voices:On Storiesand Storyelling部分巾的historyfsovstories..andxportheroleof stories ineducation可知，这木书讲到了枚事在教育中的作用，枚选B。阅读理解B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作事业。由于病毒传播不能参加越野赛，所以她选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。4.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another Racethe Parkway Marathornn Califomia(.于是，她抓往机会为另场比赛训练加利福尼业Parkway马拉松赛)可知，Wolfgram在为加州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。枚选D项。5.C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段教练所说的I knew she was going to break it,,but she really showed out!(我就知道她将会打破纪录，但是她真的做到了)可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊。放选C项。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段巾的“she ran her first marathon justbecause she wanted to see if she had the abilitytoot(她跑了第一次马拉松。仅仅因为她想看看自己是不有能力做这个)'可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。7.A推理判断题。根据文章首句Do you like running enough to make it a habit??"以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，放这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。阅读理解C这是一篇科普类文章。科学家通过研究鸟的起飞动作，希望“机器人像鸟一样跳跃和起飞”8.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He is trying to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.(他正在尝试设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。”可知，鸟的起飞动作之所以会引起木帕尔斯特的注意是因为他想设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。放选B。9.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中Most raditonobool around n whees(大多数传统的机器人都是靠轮了滚动的)和There is anced for more intelligent robots that‘can jumpover the thing that is in their way..(我们需要更智能的机器人，能够跳过挡在他们面前的东西，)巾此可知，划线部分指的是“限制了”灵活性。枚选D。I0.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They discovered that birds med their bodies slightly backward hir©ady to jump.(他们发现，鸟类在准备跳跃时，身体会稍稍向后倾斜。)可知，当鸟类开始起飞时他们的身体会稍微向后倾斜。枚选C。Il.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后.一句Parslew thinksnneernuse histiondesignohcant ony jump wlbaso sn themselvesn their moreefcny.(帕尔斯特认为工程师可以利用这些英语答案，第1页·共4页

language.In these languages,they didn't find the plosive sounds that seem common in English cursewords."Instead,we found that the vulgar words were defined by what they lacked:the approximant023.:sounds that include letters I,L,R,W and Y,"Dr.Lev-Ari said.Next,the scientists invited 215 native speakers of six languages:Arabic,Chinese,Finnish,French,German and Spanish.The participants listened to pairs of words in a language they didn't speak,andguessed which word in each pair was offensive.In reality,all the words were invented..For example,the出最researchers started with the Albanian word "zog,"for "bird,"and created the pair of fake words "yog"话仅and "tsog."Participants were more likely to guess that words without approximants,such as "tsog,"were curses.Finally,the researchers combed through the dictionary for English curse words and theircleaned-up versions.Once again,the clean versions included more of the sounds I,L,R,W and Y.A2Oth-century linguistic(语言学的)principle claimed that the sounds of words were arbitrary:Any word could have any meaning.With curse words,though,as in other cases of sound symbolism,"the sounds themselves seem to carry meaning,"said Lev-Ari."That's a new thing,"said linguistBenjamin Bergen."Curse words across languages,unrelated to each other,may pattern similarly."Healso pointed out,to make sure the pattern of approximants missing from:curses isn't an accident,itwould be nice to find it in an even larger sample of languages.32.What is the purpose of McKay and Lev-Ari's research?A.To analyze a phenomenon.B.To confirm an assumption.C.To explain a definition.D.To challenge a theory.33.What were the participants asked to do in the second part of the research?A.To decide which curse words are used more frequently选B.To make up new curse words from real words.,C.To guess a word's offensiveness according to its sound.D.To identify the approximants in curse words.B4.According to Lev-Ari,which of the four is likely to sound offensive?A.tusckB.solaC.darn.D.biach35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The old linguistic principle of sounds and meanings is wrong.B.In sound symbolism,a word's sound represents its meaning.C.The research reveals the similarities between different languages.D.The result of the research is not fully accepted by scientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In theory,modern smartphones can last hundreds of hours on a single charge.36Manufacturers love to use laboratory conditions to advertise great numbers,most of which don't matchreal-world use.Here we have some saving tricks that actually work.Delete apps you don't use.On average,smartphone users download about 42 apps but use only tendaily.An easy way to preserve battery life?Deleting an app that you don't use is a simple way

hD)新冠疫情(C0VD-l9 epidemic)是一场设有人能置之度外的战斗，而胜利的关键是风雨(四)中一个个敢于担当、坚定有力的“铁肩膀”。担当意味着主动付出和奉献、不畏难不推诿，？【于环境的污染，我国的许多大城市均出现不同程度的“雾罐”天气，亚重影响市民的情多不英语(七)需要非凡的勇气和意志。大家诚少空气污染作为祖国的希望，我们需要从现在起就培养这种担当精神。请你以Taking the请你根据以下婴点，以PoeC山eAr为题，写一篇responsibility of being a teenager为题写一篇英语作文Protect the AirThe ir ha become rely polluted round内容要点：1.谈谈自己对“青少年的责任”的理解：There is heavy mog(写痛)2.结合自己的生活列举具体的事例。The heavy smog is bad for.要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯：We can begin with amall things...2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；要求山烟文应包括导图中的全部信息可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。一Although its been more than three yoar sinc the pandemic bokefce3.词数80一120，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。2文中不得出现真实姓名、校名：3.词数不少于80，文章的开头结尾已经给出，不计人总词数difficulties.Air is as important as food.To have a healthy life environment,21世纪是迅猛发展的时代，作为一个新时代少年，我们应该于出一番事业，成为时代先（五)锋。要想成就一番事业，实现梦想，必须要有丰富的知识、过硬的本领。很多同学从小就开始Let's take actions now!学画画、唱歌、跳舞、某项体育活动…通过勤学苦练，或许已经掌握了一项相当了得的本氨在清多本贺中你认为作为2世纪的骨沙年草种木限是至关重医的？为什么？消以素有革命摇篮”之誉的并冈山(Mount J2e),是一块红色的士(八)Core skills in the21 st century为主题写-篇英语短文。地：是个绿色的宝库。有辉煌的历史，绮丽的自然风光，革命人文景观内容要点：L.写出至少2个核心技能(Core skills)交相辉吹，辉然一体，是个集风光旅游、传统教育于一身的理想旅游避暑胜地。假如你的美国朋友Jo计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下2.阐述选择每个核心技能的原因。要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯：要点，用英语在微信中给他留言，介绍并推荐江西省并冈山旅游胜地。内容要点：L,Location(位置)：:n theofPnc2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；2.Population:around 155,976During ourjouey thoug ifeeveroneukind of l,including baic life3.词数80一120，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。3.Area(面积)：about1297.5 square kilometers4.Environment:air;mountains...skills,professional skills and many other skills.5.Places of interest:Longtan,Huangyangjie...要求：1短文应包括内容要点中的全部信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，行文连贯段落分明；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；在竞技体有领域中，成功与失败是运动员的家常便饭。2022北京冬奥会结束后，摘得奖(六)3.词数不少于80，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。牌的运动员一夜之间名声大噪，如：谷爱凌、苏翊鸣、徐梦桃；更多的是那些经年累月辛苦训Hi,John,I am glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer练，却无缘比赛或者领奖台的运动员，但是他们依然在为理想而战。人一定要有理想，万一实vacation.I'd like to invite you to my hometown Jiangxi for a visit现了呢？你的理想是什么？在逐梦道路上有过什么特殊经历？你怎样看待其中的成与败？请纬合自己的学与生活经历，以On the way to my dream为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1，短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.总词数80-120。I am looking forward to meeting you!学科核心素养·英语第88页学科核心素养·英语第87页

讲三步一体高效训练下记W:No,I'm going to buy some school supplies.What about you?M:Oh,I'm going to the post office.(Text 2)M:Mum,can I take a taxi to school?I'm late for the school bus.W:Why don't you go in your father's car?M:It's in the repair shop.(Text 3)M:How are you getting along with your research paper?W:I've finished all my research,but I haven't been able to organize it,so I haven't begun the paper yet.(Text 4)W:What kind of music do you like?M:I enjoy nearly all kinds of music,especially country music and classical music.What about you?W:I like rock music.(Text 5)W:Have you been to that new health club yet?M:Yeah.I tried the running machine last week.It was great and there was a personal fitness instructor for each mem-ber.That's the best service offered by a health club I've ever known.(Text 6)M:Lovely day,isn't it?W:Hmm,yes,it's really warm,and it's supposed to get warmer.Spring is not far away.M:Yes,that's true.However,I'm always a little sorry to see winter go.W:Really?M:Well,I love skating.In fact,I used to teach skating for a living.W:Oh,that seems exciting.So what do you do now?M:I work in Bank of America.How about you?W:I work at a radio station.I'm just visiting here for the wedding.(Text 7)W:Hey,Peter,I'm sorry!M:Hi,Diana,what's wrong?W:We were going to Hong Kong this weekend,but I'm afraid I can't go.M:How come?W:I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.M:We can go next week instead.W:No,I don't want to ruin your weekend.You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally.Tell herI have to study all weekend,because I can't afford to fail the test.M:OK,then I'll go with them.But it's a pity you can't come(Text 8)M:What do you think of this apartment?W:It's not very good.The bedroom is a little small for us.M:It should be enough for our needs,I think.W:And there's no hot water after ten at night.Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.M:That's true.But I love the living room.It's large and filled with sunshine.W:I like the kitchen best.It's new.M:Look!From here we can get a view of the park.W:Oh,the view is great.But that bedroom is small.We can't get all of our things in it.M:Maybe we can get some new furniture.15【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-Y】

The major barrier to doing more is cost.Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of astrong earthquake.阅读理解答案：【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文一一旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This once-in-a--lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll,.This is the trip for wildlifeenthusiasts.The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you'll visiton snorkel and dive excursions(旅行)"可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问Aldabra Atoll。…这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜和潜水旅行来观赏这些鱼类。因此热情的动物爱好者最有可能把这里当作完美的目的地。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat's unique luxury base campnear the edge of the Greenland ice sheet."可知，为期九天的探险活动围绕着格陵兰冰原边缘的NaturalHabiat独特的豪华大本营展开。再根据本段中You''ll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters,meeting the local Inuit villagers,kayaking独木舟)，and so on."可知，你可以探索附近的水域，遇到当地的因纽特居民，独木舟等。因此可以推断出游客可以进行水上项目。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip you've ever taken before,.”可这几个旅游项目的共同之处是都位于偏远地区。故选A项。【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙了同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句'I work in a department store,,where my coworkers show big smiles to me andpronounce my Russian name so sweetly.Every time I hear it,I feel as though my mom is embracing (me.(我在一家百货商店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候我觉得我妈妈拥抱我)"可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。【25题详解】

第2期Al版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.264,000.2.Because she is lovely.八年级（上）Unit 1能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择意思最接近的一项。句子读一遍。1.Jenny is funnier than other girls in her class.2.May is slim and she has short hair.3.David thinks swimming is the most interesting sport ever4.Tom's grandpa wears glasses and he likes reading magazines.5.Susan would like to be a teacher in the future.Ⅱ.听对话，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。对话读一遍。6.W:How much are these sunglasses?M:Six yuan a pair or ten yuan for two pairs.7.M:My Maths is better than English.What about you,May?W:I'm different from you,Bill.My Maths is as good as English.8.M:I think skiing is more exciting than camping.W:Maybe.But I think skiing is more dangerous than swimming.9.M:Would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon,Jenny?W:I'd like to,but I can't because my favorite TV show will be on TV then10.M:Sue,do you know about Wu Mei?W:Yes,she spends most of her free time helping the poor children in the neighborhood.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。M:Are your best friend Nancy and you in the same class,Maria?W:No,she is in Class Two and I'm in Class Four.M:What is she like?W:She is very sweet.She has a good voice and wants to be a singer when she grows up.M:Sounds great!What would you like to be?W:A doctor.I want to help as many sick people as I can.How about you,Tony?M:I'd like to be a teacher because I love children.W:What a great job!Most teachers are kind and friendlyM:Yes.And my cousin Henry wants to be a basketball player.W:Henry?Is he in Class 5,too?M:Yes,we're in the same class,but he is funny and loves playing sports very much.Questions:11.Which class is Nancy in?12.What is Nancy like?13.What does Tony want to be in the future?14.What does Maria think of most teachers?15.Who wants to be a basketball player?V.听独白和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。独白和问题读两遍。(M)There was a concert in the Sunny Theatre.The tickets were expensive,but Jack bought oneanyway.He got there early,listened to the singers carefully and learned a lot.He likes music verymuch and he works hard on it.Every day,he gets up early and sings by the lake near his house.

全国①O0所名校高三单元测试示范卷·生物第十三单元人体的内环境与稳态动物和人休生命活动的调罚(90分钟100分)衡考对接点人休的内环境与稳态物物和人休生今体功的两行单元疑难点考情分析，A血浆滚动知识点B.比赛阶写典型情境题神经冲动的传子与传递相关分析、正确理解反情调节和分级调节细胞的代谢、物质的跨膜运输4、5、9、101115、17、20、22,25C比赛阶D.专业运5鼠体是肝时第I卷（选择题共40分）液中留体、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有二项是符机象期间合题目要求的。)类氧化供1血奖组织液和淋巴尽管位于不同的部位，但是在组皮成分上与具有定的相微性，下列叙述A脂时正确的是B正C酮A.血浆与组织液中无机盐的种类和含量差别很大D.糖B.与组织液和淋巴相比，血浆中含有较多的蛋白质6.唐代诗C.正常情况下，血浆与组织液中的O,浓度大体相等动，迅D.血浆和组织液中都含有尿素、CO,和血红蛋白2人体的许多“管、腔，囊”虽然位于体内，却不属于内环境，应该称为外环境。下列发生在内环境的现象是A受精过程中，精子进入卵细胞内7.科B.兴奋传递时，递质扩散至突触后膜酸C.口渴时吃西瓜，西瓜汁进入胃中D饥饿时吃汉堡，淀粉被分解成麦芽糖3,内环境的稳态与机体的健康密切相关，其通过机体各器官、系统协调统一正常运行来实现。下列叙述正确的是A毛细血管损伤使血浆蛋白丢失，导致组织水肿B.血浆维持渗透压稳定主要与缓冲物质有关C.长跑比赛时大量出汗，有利于维持酸碱衡D,病人出现肾衰竭时，体温会急剧降低4某单位职工队与专业运动员进行了一次足球友谊赛。下图表示比赛过程中及赛后两队队员血液中乳酸含量的变化情况。下列叙述错误的是的·97·月-（三十）0·0【24·G3DY·生物（十三）-R-必考-QG)

本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：《中外历史纲要》（上）、《中外历史纲要》（下）前五单元。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符令题目要求的。代安丘了曾向楚出王荐举孙叔数任令尹；郑国子期曾向郑昭公荐子产为相：管仲在齐国创位“三选”荐举之法，即通过乡选、官选、君选三个环节选拔官吏。这可用来说明，春秋时期A.官僚政治雏形出现B.人才选拔机制成熟C.君主权力得到加强阶级关系发生剧变东汉未年，水旱灾异连年，郡国多饥困。中央政府调拨扬州五郡的租米（古代向官府交纳的田赋)赈给北方的兖州、豫州、徐州诸郡。后来江南的丹阳、豫章又再次大规模向北方调输租米。这表明当时A.北方地区经济走向衰退B.江南地区得到开发G区南北经济差距日益缩小D.政府救灾职能完善C3《唐书·宪宗本纪》和《新唐书·刘昌传》分别记载了宪宗时期门下省给事中韦弘景和崔植封还制书”，但都因宪宗坚持而不得不奉诏执行的案例。这反映出唐宪宗时期为.三省体制走向崩溃B.分权制衡机制失灵C.君主权力得到加强D.门下省的地位下降阅代第一次把城第坊郭户从乡村注中分离出来，男行编制户特。坊邻户成了户箱制度中与“乡村户”相对应的、府州县治以及镇区等城居人口的专用名称。由此可知，宋代A.户籍管理制度松弛B.商品经济得到发展⑨，城乡二元对立缓和D.坊市制度走向崩溃B明秉徐光启修订的《崇祯历书》既采用了计算精确的西方天文物理学知识，又保留了中国古代历法《大统历》的优点，因而被称为“熔西人精算，入大统之型模；正朔闰月，从中不从西，完气整度，从西不从中”。由此可知，徐光启×推崇中体西用思想B.践行了经世致用的思想C.主张利用西学救国D.推动国人“开眼看世界”【高三历史第1页（共6页）】·24-164C

他们的研究改变了我们对老年人的传统看法，我们要用一种积极乐观的态度看待老年人。【补充说明】summer slide:暑假滑坡，指暑假过后出现的成绩滑坡。

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Text 9第W:Can you do me a favor,Nick?I'm doing a surveyon our college life for a course.I have to write a部paper after that.(14)(17)第二部21.What makes Iceland Map different from theM:Sure.How can I help you?traditional ones?W:I just want to ask you a few questionsA.Classical travel route design.M:No problem.What do you want to know?听B.The locals'practical travel advice.W:First of all,do you do a part-time job to make读C.Timely updated popular attractions.some money?Reliable guidance on remote roads.③®M:Yes.I teach a middle school student physics and can get第six hundred dollars each month.I also work at KFC and22.Which map best suits people enjoying watercan get two hundred dollars each month.(15)第scenery?W:Wow,you are great.Now the second question.What doA.Iceland Map.B.Alaska Map.雾you usually do in your spare time?M:Well,I often listen to music and play tennis,but what I部分Croatia Map.D.Kenya Map.23.What is best about Kenya Map?like most is reading quietly in the library.(16)A.Vivid landscape description.W:I see.Thanks for your help听M:You're welcome.Oh,I have to go to the lab to continueConvenient traveling aidsC.Clear route indications.my experiment.What about you?W:I don't have any classes this afternoon.So I'll ask more读D.Professional route planningstudents to help me.(17)g听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。①B第18.How long has Kenny Yang owned the restaurant?For 5 years.B.For 10 years第C.For 30 years.24.What made the author feel worried at first?部19.Where is Kenny Yang's restaurant?His son's low reading level.Far from the city center.分B.His son's being overage for his class.B.In a shopping mall.C.His son's particular preference for mathC.Near West Lake.听D.His son's imbalanced physical and mental20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?读development.A.Some advice about choosing Thai food.B.The steps in opening a Thai restaurant.The popularity of Thai restaurants.原Text 1025.Why did the author fail to help his son catch up on第The small restaurant is owned by Kenny Yang.第reading at home during the pandemic?He is a Thai chef with over 30 years of experience.A.His son refused to read at home.After working in many Chinese cities for more than10 years,he settled down in Shouchang,an ancient努B.They didn't have access to books.C.They didn't have enough time to readtown in Zhejiang Province and opened his ownHe couldn't find books that interested his son.restaurant 5 years ago.(18)26.What motivated the older son to start reading more?In Hangzhou,there are more than 1,000A.His parents'encouragement.力restaurants with Thai food as either the main cuisineor side dishes.Thai restaurants can be found in读A reading competition at school..His love for professional football players.almost all major business districts in Hangzhou.FuD.His younger brother's interest in reading.shopping mall alongside West Lake,a major原commercial area in the city,more than 20 tables in the第Motai Thai restaurant are already taken before 5:30 pm,and a queue already begins to form.第Although it's a long distance from Yang's27.Why did the author mention Phelps and Jordanrestaurant to the city center,yet it still attracts a largein the last paragraph?分number of customers.(19)Every weekend,consumersfrom the surrounding areas and downtown Hangzhou分A.To take them as reading models.B.To show his admiration for them.rush into the restaurant."In order to create the real taste of Thailand,manyC.To compare them with Roger Bannister.力ingredients are imported,"Yang said.Thanks to读To stress the significance of competition.close business ties between the two countries,buyingand shipping fresh ingredients from Thailand hasbecome easier than before.

Time:Saturday,10:30 AM-11:15 AM from Sept.22nd to Dec.08th Teacher:Liz Richter Birth to 5 years old:Children of different ages enjoy class together.Many childhood educators consider mixed-age group ings good and the processes of music development throughout different ages are similar. Music Together R With Some Mandarin Time:Tuesday,4:30 PM-5:15 PM from Sept.18th to Nov.27th Teacher:Qin Yanyu Birth to 5 years old:This class is just like our basic mixed- age music class in English with some Mandarin mixed in.Some

成了极大的破坏，大量北方人士南渡。南方相对较为稳定，北方人口的南迁，带去了大量的劳动力，先进的生产技术，促进了江南经济的发展，南方经济日益超过北方，南北经济趋于衡。选项与题干主旨无关，排除D项。故选C项。6.宋太宗时把所有参加殿试的考生姓名进行密封或截去卷头，并编以字号。宋仁宗时，每次科举考试完毕，便派专人把试卷誊抄一遍，再将誊录的试卷交给考官评阅。上述做法A.降低了考官舞弊几率B.程序繁琐不值得提倡C.便于选拔出实用人才D.主要为防止考生作弊【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题主要考查宋朝的科举制度。从材料可以看出，宋太宗时采用了“糊名法”，宋仁宗时采用誊录法，这两种方法都有利于防止考官从字迹、标记、暗语等方面辨识考生，大大降低了考官舞弊的几率，故A项正确。B项说法错误，这种做法有利于考试公。这两种做法只是在严格科考程序，与是否能选拔出实用之才关系不大，排除C项。这两种做法都是对阅卷环节的规定，主要是为了防止考官舞弊，排除D项。7.明清“民本”思想，以传统的“民本”为旗帜，着力探讨重民、养民、富民、教民等基本内容，还倡导公天下论、等论、限君论、“以民治民”论；“以民养民”论：崇私论、义利并重论、保富论：从重教化到重知识等。这说明明清“民本”思想()A.被赋予了新的时代内容B.成为民主革命的思想武器C.体现近代民权主义的本质D.继承并传播传统民本思想【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。据本题主题干设问词，可知这是本质题，时空是明清时期。根据材料及所学可知，明清“民本”思想中“公天下论、等论、限君论”“义利并重论”等观点与传统民本思想不同甚至相反，反映了当时商品经济发展的时代要求，A项正确：明清“民本”思想并不是民主革命的思想武器，排除B项；明清“民本”思想并不能反映近代民权主义的本质，排除C项；材料强调的是发展关系而非继承关系，选项表述错误，排除D项。故选A项。8.如表为晚清中国农产品出口产值增加趋势及所占比重，可知当时的中国其中农产品年份各种商品出口总值（千元）值所占比例%第3页/共18页

.1-5 CADEBSection A (Grammar Focus-3c)I.1-2 CAII,1.Don'tplay2.No;we can't 3.What does;have to doⅢ.1.sorry2.quickly3.rules4.finish5.minutes6.When7.strictSection B(1a-2c)1.dirty2.kitchen3.remember4.reads5.noisyII.1.feel2.before3.terrible4.practices5.luckIII.1.do the dishes2.follow the school rules3.make your bed4.is strict with5.go outSection B(3a-Self Check)I.1.rules2.strict3.people4.afraid5.help6.to followII,1.For half an hour.2.She helps her mother clean the kitchen.3.Because she has to get up early the next morning.4.She is a music teacher.5.She can play the piano very well.

立即冲进了着火的房屋救人，突显他危急关头果断救人的品质。”故选B。44.A。根据常识可知，hick修饰的是smoke,与后文的the smoke-filled house也呼应上了。故选A。45.C词意辨析。根据下文的提示he moved outside to46h1 s breath,可知他喘不过气来，故选C。46.D。根据前文的“smoke-filled house,.moved outside”,可知他退出来是为了呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。47.D词意辨析。根据语境可知，紧急关头，Michael Surrell先生急切地询问小女孩身在何处，故选D。48.B。根据后文的easily,.made it to the second floor''可得知两家的户型结构相似，故选B。49.C词意辨析。根据后文的“A1 I he could feel was the crackling and popping ofburning wood.”可得知此时此刻屋内浓烟密布，一片漆黑，他什么都看不见。故选C。50.C词意辨析。根据后文“He crawled toward the sound可得知他在一片漆黑中，什么也看不见，是根据声音找到小女孩的，所以小女孩的声音很清晰传到他耳中。故选C。51.D根据前文的feeling around for.可得知他在一片漆黑中，什么也看不见，是根据声音摸索着寻找小女孩的存在的迹象，故选D。52A词意辨析。根据常识可知，在有火和浓烟的环境里，无法看清东西，只能依靠手触摸感知事物，故选A。53B词意辨析。根据前文的环境交代，可得知他在一片漆黑中，什么也看不见，在找到小女孩后，他同样是挣扎着寻找出路，强调困难的状态，突出寻找人的不易，故选B。54.D词意辨析。be released from the hospital此处翻译成“出院”。故选D。55.A句意为“这是一个很小的代价，如果还有下一次我依然会毫不犹豫救人的。”故选A。语法填空：海上丝绸之路体裁：说明文56.efforts57 survival58.an 59.most important60.centralized61.among /of 62.that63.was carved 64.Apparently 65.leaving56.考查名词单复数，可知答案为efforts。57.考查词性转换，可知答案为surv1val。58.考查冠词的用法，可知答案为an。