D.未逾月/新令且至吾党之士/为会于玉山之阳/邀侯/为一日之欢盖/莫不戚然于侯之去者

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文样卷（一）参考答案1.【答案B【解析】“信息化手段将打破传统中医药的发展规律”错误，发挥信息化的先导作用的前提是遵循中医药发展规律。2.【答案】C【解析】“即将实现全民健康信息化目标”于文无据，原文是“与数字中国、中医药传承创新发展、全民健康信息化要求存在较大差距”。3.【答案】A【解析】选项强调的是提升中医药的疗效，改变人们对中医药的刻板认识，不属于中医药智慧化建设举措。4.【答案】①充分利用中医药跨国企业的文化传播优势，借助各类载体讲好中医药故事，将中医药文化与企业产品相结合，提高中医药产品认同感。②中医药文化传播要更多利用新媒体与互联网技术，打造多元化的传播方式，消除因文化背景、语言差异带来的交流阻碍，促进中医药文化海外传播。（每点2分）【解析】“循流而下，易以至；倍风而驰，易以远”这句话是说做事要善于借助有利形势使其得到更好的发展。在分析该如何促进中医药文化海外传播时，突出该如何借助外物、利用有利形势即可。5【答案】①应进一步支持中医药振兴发展，促进中医药文化海外传播，让世界再次认识到中医药的价值。②加强中医医院智慧化建设，推动中医药健康服务与互联网深度融合。③用信息化引领中医药传承创新发展，加快信息化建设，激发中医药行业新发展活力，为实施健康中国战略、推动中医药振兴发展提供强大支撑。④遵循中医药发展规律，发挥信息化的先导作用，把信息化贯穿中医药传承创新发展全域，发展和推广普惠便捷的数字中医药服务，增进人民福祉。（每点1分)【解析】如何使中医药得到更好的传承创新发展，根据材料一分析，可以得出促进中医药文化海外传播，让世界更多地了解中医药的价值。材料二主要从信息化的角度阐述如何发展中医药，文章分别从中医医院智慧化、中医药信息化、中医药数字化等方面进行论述，可以从这三个方面概括出答案。【解析】“事情太忙又怕写不好”错误，文中写到“她主动去帮那个妇女登记”“娘十七岁的手指提6.【答案C起笔，蘸足了墨汁，却不会写字儿，只得让身边的人帮忙写”，可知她没有亲自给参军的夫妻登记的原因是自己不会写字，只好请身边的人帮忙。全田100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共4页）【23·（新高考）高考样卷·语文（一）一MY)

专题二现代文阅读‖·小说〔知识梳理关注细节描写：一、塑造人物形象的描写手法(1)包括动作细节、语言细节、服饰细节、表1.直接描写（正面描写）情细节等。(1)肖像描写(2)注意：细节描写在文章描写中看似闲笔或赘笔，但实际上都是作者精心设置和安排的，包括对人物五官、身材、衣着、神态等的描写。类型：①相对静止地整体刻画人物肖像，如《红不能随意取代。解说楼梦》中对林黛玉的肖像描写；②对局部的重点(3)作用：①突出人物性格，展示人物内心刻画，如鲁迅在《祝福》中对祥林嫂眼睛的描写。世界；②揭示、深化主题；③推动情节的发展；作用塑造人物形象，突出性格特点。④渲染时代气氛、地方特色；⑤起到暗示、影射(2)动作描写的作用。对人物在典型环境中的动作进行描写的手法。二、易忽略的塑造人物形象的手法《林教头风雪山神庙》中，林冲杀陆虞候三人前1.场面描写用了几个连贯的动作“掇”“挺”“拽”“喝”，前三解说个动词说明他小心谨慎，做事细心；“喝”这个动对一个特定的时间与地点内的许多人物活动的作说明他已抛弃幻想，要手刃仇人，同统治者彻总体情况的描写。它往往是记叙、描写、抒情等底决裂。多种表达方式的综合运用，是自然景色、社会环解说境等描写对象的集中表现。作用展现人物形象的内心世界及其性格特点。常见的有劳动场面、战斗场面、运动场面以及各(3)语言描写种会议场面等。具体包括对话、独白、旁白等。般由“人”“事”“境”构成，是叙事性作品的基一注意：对人物语言的描写要注意人物语言的个作用本构成单位，可以起到刻画人物、展开情节、渲解说性化，要与人物的身份经历、文化修养、心理状染气氛、烘托事物、表现主题等作用。态以及所处的特定场合吻合。2.点面结合①突出人物性格，反映人物心理活动，推动故事“点”：最能显示人、事、景、物的形象状态特征的情节的发展；②描摹人物的语态，使人物形象栩作用详细描写。栩如生，跃然纸上；③折射出人物所处的时代“面”：对人、事、景、物的整体叙述或概括性特征。描写。(4)心理描写解说点面结合就是“点”的详细描写和“面”的整体叙述或概括性描写的有机结合。包括直接心理描写（人物的内心独白、幻想等）如《红楼梦》“林黛玉抛父进京都”中，对贾宝解说和间接心理描写（通过人物神态、动作、语言、所玉、王熙凤等人物的单独描写，是“点”；而对群处环境及遭遇等来进行折射)两种。体的介绍，则是“面”。①直接表现人物思想和内在情感；②表现人物作用①“点”，可以突出重点，体现深度。思想品质，突出人物性格；③推动情节发展。②“面”，可以顾及全局，体现广度。2.间接描写（侧面描写）作用③点面结合，可以既有深度又有广度地反映人、手法作用事、景、物的形象状态，充分地表现思想，抒发感情，而且使笔法多变。借助环境烘托①烘托人物心情。引发读者联想3.抑扬结合和想象，含蓄曲借助物象烘托②烘托人物性格。折地表现人物主要有两类：解说①突出另一人物的形象，丰富文章类是欲扬先抑，另一类是欲抑先扬。借助其他人物性格特点。的主题内涵，增对比衬托①使情节多变，波澜起伏，形成鲜明对比。②深化主题。强艺术感染力。作用②使读者在阅读过程中，产生恍然大悟的感觉，在分析塑造人物形象的手法时，还应重点留下比较深刻的印象。77

吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试高二语文答案一、选择题（每小题3分，共9题，共27分）题号723610111215答案CDDBBC【答案】1.C【解析】1.本题考查学生筛选并整合文中的信息的能力。C.“20世纪50年代，科学家开展了大量艰苦卓绝的工作，集中地将想象变为现实”错误，根据原文第二段“从20世纪50年代开始，科学家们进行了许多艰苦卓绝的工作。这段历史如今经常被提起，在当时却并不轻松。直到2000年前后，科学家们还得小心避免使用‘人工智能’这个词汇。然而正是这些积累，终于使量变成为质变，使我们有幸在这一时代开始集中地将想象变为现实”可知，“集中地将想象变为现实”并不是在20世纪50年代，而是在当今时代。故选C。2.D本题考查学生分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。D.“自动驾驶、语音助手、计算机语音都属于视觉与自然语言处理技术”错误，根据原文第三段“我们正亲身经历计算机语音、视觉与自然语言处理技术的加速革新”可知，计算机语音不属于视觉与自然语言处理技术，二者并非包含关系，而是并列关系。故选D。3.D本题考查学生理解文中重要概念的含义的能力。D.“人工智能再也不缺乏人类个体独特的人生经历”错误。原文第七段虽提到人类个体独特的人生经历对人工智能不再那么罕见，但推不出“人工智能再也不缺乏人类个体独特的人生经历”这样的结论。故选D。4.①为艺术家保留创作巅峰时期的能力，延长创作时期的长度。②让数百年前的艺术家“复活”，去创作具有当代命题意义的新作。③融合不同艺术家的技法，创造全新的艺术创作能力。解析：本题考查学生筛选并整合文中的信息的能力。由“人工智能的艺术创作”“优势”这些关键词，可以确定答题区间在文章的最后一段。根据“通过建模，我们有机会为许多人类艺术家保留他们创作巅峰时期的能力，并辅助他们延长创作时期的长度”可知，人工智能的艺术创作可以为艺术家保留创作巅峰时期的能力，延长创作时期的长度；根据“通过对历史上著名艺术家的学，我们有机会让数百年前的艺术家‘复活’，去创作具有当高二语文答案，第1页，共6页

(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分） 阅读下面的文字，完成6一9题。 观棋 杨振雩 夏日的中午，苏轼独自漫步在白鹤观遗址上。其时，天清日 丽，惠风和畅，高大的松柏掩映着森森古刹。庭院斑驳的墙体上， 爬满了茂密的藤葛，四周一片幽静。观中的门扉都掩上了，门里不 时传出呼呼的鼻息声。 这年，苏轼五十五岁，他是在赴惠州贬所、途经庐山时游白鹤 观的。白鹤观在五老峰下，离星子县治十五里，是唐朝道士刘混成 的故居，初为唐高宗敕建。 五老峰怪石嶙峋，苍空中显得格外峥嵘突兀。除去裸岩部分， 余下的都是凝碧的树木。山泉轻松随意地从岩壑间奔流而下，绕

A lecture on traffic safetyTo raise the awareness of traffic safety,Mr.Wu,one of the honorable traffic police officers,wasinvited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.Held in the school hall,the lecture appealed to many students.Mr.Wu notonly stressed the importance of obeyingtraffic regulations,but also taught us related knowledge,ranging from traffic rules to approaches togiving first aid in case of traffic accidents.Thanks to the lecture,not only have we learnt more about traffic regulations,but we have alsovalued life more(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)第二节【写作提示】作者小时候一直希望拥有一双大人穿的高跟鞋。一个星期六的下午，妈妈带她来到镇上的一家鞋店，给她买了一双她梦寐以求的高跟鞋。根据续写第一段的首句可知，本段主要就作者穿上梦寐以求的鞋子后的反应和心情展开叙述。根据续写第二段的首句可知，本段将就作者如何处理鞋子展开叙述。One possible version:As soon as I got home,I tried on the shoes in my best clothes.Standing in front of the mirror,Icouldn't help dancing.Then I ran to my father quickly and danced around him,waiting for hispraise in expectation.After what seemed to be a long dance,Dad said with a smile,"Dear,you'returning into a beautiful big girl!"My face lit up with delight.I wore the leather shoes almost everyday.About a year later,I outgrew the shoes.A girl in my neighborhood was two years younger thanme.Her family was poor.So an idea came to me.A few days later,I saw the girl wearing my shoesat the school carnival.Even though the shoes looked a little loose,I could see the joy on her face.When my father heard about my act of kindness,he hugged me,saying,"Now you've become atruly beautiful girl."B4版选做题1-4CAAB39期听力材料Text 1W:Why didn't you go to see the film 1921 last night,Jeff?M:I was too tired.I just took a walk in the garden.(1)W:I see.It is indeed a good way to relax after a day of working in the office.Text 2M:Excuse me,could you please tell me the opening hours of the store?W:Sure.It's from 9:30 am to 10 pm on weekdays and 8:30 am to 10:30 pm on weekends.(2)Text 3W:I want to go boating in the park tomorrow.Do you think it will be a sunny day?M:The weather report says there is no rain.But it doesn't mean you can go tomorrow becausethere will be strong winds.(3)Text 4M:Would you like to buy that cheapest yellow coat?W:No.I'd rather this red one.It is not the latest style,but I like the color.It looks good on me.

三、语言文字运用(20分) (一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1820题。 金庸小说蕴含着丰厚的中国传统文化的内容。他的小说武侠 其表，世情其实，透过对众多武林人物的描绘，深入地写出了历史 和社会的人生百态，体现出丰富复杂的现实内容和作者自身的 ① ,活泼轻松又令人沉重，逗人开怀又启人深思。作者以写 “义”为核心，寓文化于技击，借武技较量写出中华文化的内在精 神，又借传统文化学理来阐释武功修养乃至人生哲理，做到互为启 发， 与这种对传统文化的浸润、萃取相交织的，却是 金庸小说的现代精神。这也是金庸小说超越传统武侠小说、赢得 一代又一代新读者的地方。比如，对于旧式武侠小说“快意恩仇” 的普遍观念，金庸小说从根本上是批评和否定的，他反对

22年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刻预测·全国卷(8.Wh英语9.W留本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需注意事项：101.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如涂到答题卡上。i1第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）的听所万面段对活，每贸对话后有个小感，从题中所给的AB,C三个选项中蓝最佳选项听定每段对话后，你都有0秒中的时间来西答有关盟和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the coat?A.It is pleasant.B.Its color is too dull.C.It makes the woman look foolish.men who都2.What is the woman probably going to do?A.Buy some new books.闻B.Borrow some books.C.Recommend some books to the man.3.When will the speakers be allowed into the theater?▣B.At8:30.C.At9:00A.At8:004.What will the woman be drinking?C.JuiceA.Wine.B.Beer.5.What does the man mean?A.He will get the jobB.He didn't turn upC.He is hopeless第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the mountain known as in most of the world?A.The White Mountain.B.The Great Mountain.C.The Holy Mountain.7.Who might the woman be?A.A reporterB.A translator.C.A tour guide.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【2022冲刺预测·英语（三）=第1页（共8页）YX】

10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)( A.怀光觉严兵/召二人问之/鄘词同气不挠/三军为感动/怀光不 杀囚之/河中/马燧破械/致礼表/佐其府/以言不用/罢归 洛中/ B.怀光觉严兵/召二人问之鄘/词气不挠/三军为感动/怀光不 杀/囚之河中/马燧/破械致礼/表佐其府/以言不用/罢归 洛中/ C.怀光觉/严兵召二人/问之鄘/词气不挠/三军为感动/怀光 不杀囚之/河中马燧/破械致礼/表佐其府以言不用/罢 归洛中 D.怀光觉/严兵召二人问之/鄘词气不挠/三军为感动/怀光不 杀/囚之河中/马燧破械致礼/表佐其府/以言不用/罢归 洛中/

参考答案听力答案：1~5 ACBCC6~10 ABCAB11~15 ABBAB16~20 CCBACA篇答案：21.C22.D;23.DB篇答案：24.C;25.B;26.C,27.DC篇答案：28.B;29.A;30.B;31.DD篇答案：32.B;33.B;34.D;35.D七选五答案：GCDEA完形填空答案：41.B;42.A;43.C,44.D;45.A46.D;47.B;48.C49.D;50.A51.B;52.C;53.B;54.C;55.A;56.D;57.B;58.C;59.A;60.D语法填空答案：61.living62.kept63.rudely64.longer65.which66.as67.eightieth68.The 69.happiness 70.your改错答案：1.third-three 2.am-was 3.that-where 4.for-after 5.to6.but-and 7.great-greatly 8.it 9.life-lives 10.work--workingI have a dream to be a doctor.Aboutthirdyears ago,Ibadly injured in a car accident.Thethreewasambulance rushed me to the nearest hospital,the doctors and nurses did their best to lookwhereforme.Five days later.I was getting better.I watched the doctors te perform their duties tirelesslyafterbutoffer all their patients the best treatment available.My experience in that hospitalandgreainfluenced me.Ever since then,I have madet my life's ambition to fight against diseases andgreatlylifeworksave-I know my dream will come true if I keep-hard for it.livesworking作文范文：Sunshine sports usually cover gymnastics,Tai Chi,running exercises and so on.We can benefit a lot from sunshine sports.First of all,sunshine sports can strengthen our body that isthe basis of our learning.Good health is not only the guarantee for successful completion of study inschool,but also the necessity for hard work after graduation.Secondly,sunshine sports can develop ourgood habit of exercising.At last,when we do group gymnastics,sunshine sports can improve ourteamwork capacity.Students of senior high school are very busy with our study.We should choose our favorite sports torelax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.

第29期B1版Keys:课本链接1-3TF、阅读策略1-2BC第29期B2版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)知识“串联”i了For Section A【英汉互译】1.乘地铁2.乘火车3.乘公共汽车4.骑自行车5.步行去学校6.get to school7.two hundred8.how long9.how far10.from ...to ..11.做某事花费（某人）…时间。12,某人住得高学校…远。【跟踪练】1.by plane2.takes the subway 3.get to school4.takes;to finish5.How far is itFor Section B【英汉互译】1.地铁站2公共汽车停靠站3.认为4.过河5,在…和…之间6.go on a ropeway7.one 11-year-old boy8.leave the village9.come true10.by boat11.做某事（对某人来说）是容易的。12.做某事是某人的梦想。【跟踪练】1.easy'2.subway station3.drive4.come true语法点击1.How much'2.How long3.How old久4.How about5.How6.How farⅡ.1-2AB写作一招鲜My name is Simon.I'm a studentin Class Two,Grade Seven in XinhuaMiddle School!Now let me tell youhow I get to school.It's about fivekilometers from my home to school.Iusually ride mybike fto school.It takesme twenty minitestoget to school bybike.I think ridinga bike is goodand it's good for my health.Sometimesif my father is free,he will drive me toschool.It takes me fifteen minutes toget to school inmyifather's car.第29期B3版Ks:.(One possibleversion客观题除外)随堂练2；Section A(1a-2e)1.subway2.new3.kilometers1.How far2.It:takes:to walk3.rides his bike121Π.1-5 FAEDBI2Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)I.1-3 ACCn1.5:01.How does;go2.How long3.No;he doesn'tdD.1.How2.drives3.from4.take5.about6.ride7.Sounds8.exerciseSection B(1a-2c)】011.boat2.stop3.afraid

15.A【解析】“客意已惊秋”一句中，虽提到“秋”，但是客人李公的主观感受。因为诗人家往偏远之林，加之“清风”到来，故而让客人有了避暑之感，并不是真的到了秋季。16.①偏远贫穷之所：“远林暑气薄”通过写周边景物见出偏远，也通过“僻近城南楼”“贫居类村坞”直接点出居所位于长安城南偏僻之处，百姓较为贫穷，看上去就是个普通的村庄。②民风淳朴之所：人与人之间关系较为简单和直接，诗人待客无酒，便“隔屋唤西家”，邻人并大方地将酒从墙头递过来了，通过这样的细节内容可见当地百姓民风淳朴。③安然幽静之所：蝉声嘈杂，颇为聒噪，但是远离都市的居所仍不失为一处幽静的住所，尤其是夜晚的莲花格外静谧美好，这一典型意象也成为了诗人以及客人的精神慰藉。17.(1)忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身(2)榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前(3)有善始者实繁，能克终者盖寡18.A:抗美援朝战争胜利结束B:一个个闪亮的精神坐标【解析】A处：①根据第一段首句，明确是纪念抗美援朝胜利70周年，同时看第二句，考虑这一天协定签署的目的，所以可以明确A处填协定签署后的意义。②后句关联。“这胜利”三字，有代指前句之意。综合考虑，填“抗美援朝战争胜利结束”B处：①前句关联。由前句“一个个耳熟能详的地名”，考虑语意连贯和句式一致，“成为”的后面，句式相同也应该是“一个个…的”，②关键词。再看后面都是谈的“精神”，考虑总分关系，中心语填类似“精神坐标”这样的概括性词语。（关键词“精神坐标”1分，句式句意1分。）评分参考：每写出一处给2分。意思答对即可。字数不合要求，酌情扣分。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。19.①这是祖国和人民利益高于一切、为了祖国和民族的尊严而奋不顾身的爱国主义精神③是不畏艰难困苦、始终保持高昂士气的革命乐观主义精神④是为完成祖国和人民赋予的使命、慷慨奉献自己一切的革命忠诚精神【解析】①成分残缺，缺少介词，应为“为了祖国和民族的尊严”；③搭配不当，应为“保持高昂士气”；④语序不当，应为“奉献自己一切”评分标准：序号准确，各给1分，修改正确各给1分。20.A【解析】A项，是节令农谚，符合语境；B项，属于天气谚语，不含节令；C项，属于生活谚语；D项，属于农业谚语，但不含节令。21.①顿号作为点号的一种，起停顿作用。使用顿号，本句则变成只强调农人盘算耕种的时间段。②使用顿号，这儿个词被隔开，整句话读来绵长，体现不出勤劳农人的忙碌感、紧迫感。③不用顿号能加快整句话的阅读速度，能让人感觉农人需要盘算的内容多、时间长，从而体现了农人的忙碌。（评分细则：每点1分。其他答案言之成理，的情给分。)22.①以口语为主，使语段更贴近生活，通俗易懂。②使用四字成语，语言简洁凝练，增加了语段的文化内涵。③二者结合，语段富有跳跃性和节奏感，文字呈现出变化和多层次的美感，让我们在阅读过程中心生惬意和温情。（只答到前两点，没有合起来说阅读效果，只得2分。）23.写作指导：(1)注意整体把握材料的内涵和导向。“青春期认识自我是很微妙的”是整个命题的情境前提，青春期认识自我的微妙有两种可能，正确认识可能美妙，片面认识可能微渺。(2)第二句话通过汉字“我”的结构特点来给青春期的我们一些自我认知启示。“两个戈背对背，相击相连”是审题关键，意含两个戈既相互割裂，又相互依存。青春期的美好与不足，理想与现实，自律与懵懂，亦如两个戈的关系。凡事都有两面性，人也是一样，主要是看哪个方面占主导地位。战胜敌人容易，人生最大的敌人，其实是自己。人都不愿承认自己的不完美，而不完美可能正是人最真实的一面。语文试题参考答案第3页（共4页）

14.What is Pal Liljebaick's attitude to the robot?Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood,but now she was so scared that sheA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.CautiousD.Objective.24 left her apartment.She worried about the way she would 25 to the world.Hard as it was,15.What does the text mainly talk about?Sheppard later 26 herself to go out.A.A snake-like robot for underwater tasks.B.Robots making deep-sea work cheaper.At 61,Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people,where she taught her firstC.A subsea resident in a station.D.Robots working in narrow places.dancing class.She 27 to teach her class there after that.But she was 28.She soon convinced第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Visions to let her teach on a 29 basis.About four years later,her classes won so much 30 that阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Visions hired her to be on staff.Sheppard's students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had 31 asLosing ourselves in the chaos of daily life has become a lot more common for so many people around theadults.With confidence-building praise,Sheppard also 32 dignity and independence into them.world.So people often ignore an important thing-healthy eating habits.16In order to fightAs a way to combine movements with her faith,Sheppard 33 a group called The Blind Sisterhood.Whatagainst these problems,we highly recommend mindful eating.is her 34 for maintaining both physical and mental health despite 35 life throws at her?"Keep itEating with your non-dominant hand is a great way to stop you from overeating.As this isn't somethingmoving!the brain is used to,it'll force you to slow down and thus allow you to be a lot more conscious of the food you21.A.enoughB.desperateC.sorrowfulD.abnormalare eating.1722.A.commentB.separationC.prejudiceD.sympathyIt's so common for people to eat on the move between their busy schedules.18Yet many of us23.A.differentB.toughC.gentleD.sensitivestill do it.Eating on the run and swallowing(F)food without chewing it well can result in indigestion.24.A.willinglyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionallyChew each bite of food up to 30 times before swallowing.25.A.soundB.relateC.appearD.replyWhen it comes to eating,you should give your undivided attention to the food you eat,which means you26.A.educatedB.permittedC.remindedD.forcedshould turn off any electronic devices.19 Technological devices should not be a distraction(27.A.guaranteedB.preparedC.plottedD.appliedfrom any mindful eating practices.So while eating,be sure the TV is off and keep away from your28.A.interruptedB.evaluatedC.declinedD.abandoned指cellphone.29.A.temporaryB.regularC.weeklyD.voluntary20Sometimes,you rush through the day and only eat when the opportunity arises.Always30.A.popularityB.encouragementC.assistanceD.advantagemake sure you are on a chair while eating your meals;otherwise you are less likely to truly appreciate the food31.A.recoveredB.worsenedC.improvedD.adjustedon your plate.One part of mindful eating is about doing nothing else while you're eating.32.A.drilledB.pressedC.sweptD.made液A.You should sit down and eat.33.A.set upB.opened upC.took onD.put onB.Don't multitask while eating34.A.purposeB.wishC.recipeD.effortC.This is never a good eating habit35.A.rewardsB.blessingsC.surprisesD.barriersD.You're accustomed to eating while moving.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)E.This tip applies to nearly everyone in this day and age.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。F.It's also an effective way for those wanting to lose weight.The British Department for Education (DfE)36announce)the other day that theG.This can lead to weight gain and even physical and mental illnessMandarin (Excellence Program in British schools is set to be extended for a 37(far)第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）three years from September,2021.The Mandarin program forms part of a multi-million dollar plan to匹第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）encourage 38young in Britain to learn Mandarin,Latin and other modern world languages.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The Mandarin program now includes 75 schools across the country with more than 5,000 pupils州When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s,she cried.Wasn't it 21 that she'd been partly deaf39(teach)Mandarin toward fluency.A $5.5-million Latin Excellence Program wassince childhood?That struggle and the 22 that usually came with it didn't defeat her,but made her 23.40(additional)announced to level up opportunities for state secondary school students.It's新高考卷·英语猜题卷3

上午10：11⊙题0@·Rll令92D英语答案(1).pdf●●●菁师教育JINGSHI Education/服务热线：400-633-67time resting and ate more and explored more.In Knowsley,they were eager to get close to visitors'cmore often..”可知，动物园再次开门时，游客的到来让黑猩猩们睡得少了，但是吃得多了，更探索，也更爱靠近游客的汽车了。这些表现都是excited的表现，所以C项正确。A、B和D别意为“懒惰的”、“安静的”和“孤独的”，均是黑猩猩在动物园封闭期间的状态，均不符意。故选C。35.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The study took place in Knowsley Safari Park(野生动)in England.It compared the chimps'behavior during periods of lockdown in 2020 and 2021when the zoo was closed and they were not being observed by humans-with how they acted after zvisitors returned”可知，研究人员对比了2020年封闭期间和2021年动物园重新开放后，黑猩行为的不同，并得出相应结论。B项意为“作比较”，符合题意。A、C和D分别意为“列数字“举例子”和“采访游客”，均不是研究人员得到研究结论的方法，均不符题意。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要说明了友谊的好处以及如何克困难来保持友谊长存。36.C解析：文章第二段是对“What are the advantages of friendships?”做出的回答。此题的上下都是讲述朋友的好处。上文是朋友能和你同甘共苦，下文是朋友可以提升你的幸福感和自信等等。C项意为“可以帮你远离悲伤和孤独”，和上下文是并列关系。故选C。37.B解析：此空为段首句。根据下文内容“Friends play an important role in guiding you to devegood habits and keep healthy.”以及“.…many health problems,including depression(p郁)andhblood pressure..”可知，此空所在段落讲的是友谊和健康的关系。又根据第三段最后一句“who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers wfewer connections.”可知，好的友谊有助于身体健康，B项符合题意。故选B。38.E解析：第四段是就“Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships?”做出的答，此空所在上下文都是讲述难以维持友谊的原因。上文是人们更多顾及到工作或照顾家中小，所以没时间维持友谊。下文是可能人们刚搬入新社区，还没找到合适的与人打交道的方E项意为“人们因为人生和兴趣的变化导致和朋友渐行渐远”，符合题意。故选E。39.G解析：此空的上文讲述的是发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力（take efforts)。下文讲如何去付诸努力。G项大意为“付出努力是值得的”，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。40.D解析：文章最后一段讲述发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力(take efforts),而且这份力是值得付出的。D项意为“越努力，越能收获友谊”，作为段尾句，有总结和升华的作用，合题意。故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。讲述了在作者九年级的时候，世界历史师布置了一项作业，并分了小组。作者本来以为会分到好朋友那组，结果事与愿违，分到了不想的那组。后来老师鼓励说这个小组需要作者的帮助，最后作者出色地完成了作业，同时以全新的度认识了原来不喜欢的那几个同学，这一切都归功于老师，她的耐心细致和爱心感动了作者。41.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段的“Missy,my best friend's name,was called.”可知，老让我们在纸上写下三个好朋友的名字。volunteers,.“志愿者”；leaders,“领导”；teachers,“教师均不符合语境。42.A解析：考查动词辨析。根据上下文的意思可知，老师把大家的请求收集上来。B,C,D三菁师联盟·高一英语答案第5页（共9页）上7其他应用打开

actuallyan understatement.Committed to getting rid of thestain,I48another expert.This was a real expert with great49in this trade.When he arrived and saw the stain,he im-mediately explained to me how·50it would be to deal withthe stain,and he wanted me to know that before he even unloa-ded his51to start the job.My expectation at it was low;however,I told him to put in his best52The first time,I expected the stain to be 53The sec-ond time,I expected little or nothing.Those made me realizethat in life the fine line between54and disappointment canbe our expectations.Disappointment will55if the expecta-tion line drawn by ourselves is placed incorrectly.56goodthings will happen if you set your expectations57In the

写作（共两节，满分40分）“well,Ican't believe第四部分cn'believe you didn'teto a betterdo behind me.them,and theThe broom swept acrme49that症你是李明。你的外国朋友Davd最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的声事一芳（滞分15分》ful knowledgeme hard to go清你写一封回信，内容包括：behind her.I sneaked outmany pieces in here,but,炭出建议；必Ax Fistarticalthem,but this bow相第m sorryIorking in the2表达祝愿。We can't make a fresh'stfirmly on the写作词数应为80左右；注意2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。how toghieseAs I wandered dowto进意Dear David,Blearn1,续写词数应为150左know yon want2续写部分分为两段，每are some逆alots chineseParagraph 1:eakingGg9eg吠9nS“Are you sure youY相WmThey could help realizehy chineselang uagesealievthrovIntornct复每watch“freeclasseslet me冠tk。Yours,lact but not least,Stucy hard veryimportantLi MingImportant torParagraph 2:读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短变。第二节（满分25分）￥AhCe*AndI brought the reEverything about moving day was a puzzle.I didn't know anything about our new buildingon a new street.Our old life was broken into pieces and packed up in piled boxes.I wondered ifsu,is ait would ever fit back together again.0(spirit)Mom introduced me to our new neighbours,the Chens.Mrs Chen worked with Mom at theCulturaljob she'd just started.Mr Chen was a famous craftsman()from China.CounldMom said it was a fresh start,but it felt broken to me.I just wanted things to go back topes nothow they had been before.ake theAfter the first day at my new school,I walked home alone.Mom had told me she had toled towork.I was still hoping she'd meet me after the bell.I had to open the door myself with the new19key.I felt a bit hungry and went straight into the kitchen,ripping tape from the packed boxeselop)while I searched for a clean plate.My fingers slipped,and something went erashing to theonableground.s into"BencreMom from the doorway.Ididn'thear her come inWhat jusboken hasshe asked,kneing to pick up the pieces.In her hands,I reognized the shattered pieces.Grandma's bowl."I can't believe you broke this,"she said.英语试题第9页（共10页）

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country's breakneck pace of change.This rare experience has given me a unique vision.As I sayall the time,if I stay away from China for six months,I already miss so much of what ishappening there!The Chinese saying'a year-small change,three years-big change'hasheld true all this time,"Kan says.Kan has never stopped doing what she loves.She is currently planning to do a 10-parttelevision series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinesei cities,including Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhou and Chengau.vethat a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely,but also necessary toeducate,enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today.This willhelp dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world,"Kan says.Throughout her life,Kan has also been deeply involved in charity.On Jan 26,she isplanning to host a major charity event in San Francisco,in which she will honor 12 of the mostoutstanding Chinese-American women.4.What co tributes most to starting Kan's career?A.Heuniversity major.CDDDC.Ler competition experience.B.Her interest in travel.5.Which feD.Her parents'encouragement.re do the contents of Kan's TV proieets have in common?aentertaining.C.They are adventurous.B.TLeyare critical.DThey6.What does Kan focus on about China in Para.3?are pioneering.A.Its steady change.B.ItsC.Its great achievements.sbge challenges.7.Which of the following best describe Kanfast developmentA.Gentle and considerate.B.Optimistic and strict.C.Generous and humorous.D.A.oitious and kindhearted.

2023-2024学年上学期高考第13-16期参考答案及解析高三英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题（二）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACCBB6-10 BABCA11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CBBAC21-25 ACDDB 26-30 DABCC31-35 BAACD 36-40 EFDBG41-45 DBACD 46-50 BCADD51-55 CADCB 56-60 BCABA61.settlement62.barely63.to close64.who65.has created66.affordable67.It68.adding69.earns70.the短文改错7i.…my twelve birthday.twelve→twelfth72....hold a big...hold-held73....the great celebrate!celebrate celebration74.…guests arrived in…去掉in75....a few bite.bite bites76..the good cake…good→best77.Sudden,Irealised…Sudden→Suddenly78..the drawers medicine..drawers后加for79....was totally ruin.ruin→ruined80....take care of me...me -myself书面表达（划线部分为精彩表达）One possible version:A collection of paintings themed on garbage classification is currently on display at the Center ofArt in our school.The exhibition showcases the work of talented students from our school and isexpected to run until the end of next week.The collection consists of 41 paintings,each one picturing a different aspect of garbageclassification.These paintings offer a unique insight into the importance of responsible wastemanagement.What impressed me most is the informative text panels that provide backgroundinformation on each artwork.This helps visitors to fully appreciate the message behind eachpainting.Don't miss the chance to see this inspiring exhibition and reflect on your role in creating a cleanerenvironment!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个野生生物摄影大奖赛的相关信息。

GLBALRE2 EGLS4.Chunfen,which usually falls in March,signalsthe equal length(long)of the day and nighttime.学美径报社5.Memory can also be affected (affect)negativelyEARNING ENGLISHif the brain doesn't get the proper amount ofoxygen.6.Tu Youyou and her team finally found a brief新课程·高三课标广东reference (refer)to one matter,sweet(彩)wormwood(青蒿)，which had been used to treata kind of disease in China.第3期Unit 4~Unit 5,7.Chinese cuisine also includes a wide variety[必修Book1(various)of desserts and snacks,such asmooncakes and dim sum.【单词、短语篇】L.根据首字母或括号内汉语提示填写单词的适当形式。8.There is growing evidence that COz is the maincontributor to global (globe)warming.1.Peter fell into the river accidentally.Fortunately,9.The article provides a detailed descriptionhe was rescued by a passer-by(describe)of how to create artificial organs by2.It is reported that more than 200 houses have3D-printing technology.been destroved by the fires.10.Some of our new products are based (base)3.A powerful earthquake strucka small townon the traditional herbal medicines.last weekend,causing great damage to everythingthere.4.Cultural heritage is the symbol.of aⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空country's history,tradition and culture,but dueto various causes,some of it is now in danger.1.The whole town was in ruins after the terribleearthquake,but the local people didn't lose hope.5.Visitors can appreciate the remarkable2.With enough food on hand,the Whites didn'tartworks more clearly because of the digitalrush to the supermarket like their neighbors.technology.3.Bio-agriculture refersto the cultivation of6.Yuan Longping's research helped feed morevarious crops by using biological methods to controlpeople in many countries suffering(遭受)frompests and diseases and achieve ecological balance.food shortage in the mid-20th century.4.The dam broke and the speeding flood swept7.MSF,established in 1971,is now one of theaway many cars and cottages.5.Just as the scientist said,optimism is related toworld's largest organizations that providehealthy behaviors and ways of dealing with difficulties.emergency(紧急情况)medical relief..⑧V.根据汉语提示，用适当的短语补全下列句子8.Milson's sudden change in attitude(态度)（每空一词)。threw me.1.Hearing the news that the plane had been9.The government cannot give in to themissing halfway,everyone present wasdemands(要求)of an illegal organization..inshock(震惊).10.Mathew struggled desperately,but he was still2.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery;trapped(困于)in the mud and couldn'tgetdrinking tea in the open air(在户外)out.is a pleasant enjoyment.3.It is going through all the ups and downs(起伏)in life that can make us stronger.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。4.From my point of view(在我看来)，itis1.Whales,like all mammals,need air,and come tothe surface to breathe (breath).a better choice to go to college because we can2.The space station has more advancedimprove ourselves and acquire moretechnologies due to the collected wisdom (wise)knowledge.and strengths from universities,research5.These relics,.dating back to_(追溯到)institutes and industrial departments acrossthe Spring and Autumn Period and the QingDynasty,included a wide range of masks andChina.tools.3.The authors summarize(summary)their views inthe introduction.

do you think,Bob?program,Adam.M:Not bad.You've made those difficult concepts easy to under-M:You're welcome高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）1高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）2(Text 10)effects are called-the self-fulfilling prophecy.It is interest-Thank you all for coming.I know you're all busy with youring to analyze the self-fulfilling prophecy because it can af-final examinations and I appreciate your being here today.Sofect us both positively and negatively可知，自我实现预言what do you think when you hear the words climate change?是一种具有两面性的工具。What comes to mind first for me is the polar bear.Research29.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中The positive effect...and itshows there is a 70 percent chance that the global polar bearproduces an increase in self-esteem,which produces lowpopulation,now about 26,000,will decline by more than 30self-esteem可推知，“adverse”意为“相反的”。percent over the next 35 years if nothing changes.Polar bears30.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Then,they selected plan-are facing many pressures.The biggest pressure is the loss of sealessly a sample of 20%of the students in each class,thusice habitat.Climate change damages the sea ice,which polarcreating the experimental group可知，实验组被选择时没bears depend on for survival.And as the interactions between有明确的计划，是随机的。humans and polar bears become more common,people are more3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Educators have a vitallikely to kill them in self-defense.Besides,industrial developrole in making up for socioeconomic differences amongment means more oil production in the Arctic and an increasedstudents,and are able to help those that can have more diffi-possibility of oil leakage.Contact with oil will kill polar bears.culties reach their greatest potential可推知，皮格马利翁效Every one of us has a part to play in preventing polar bears from应对教育工作者的启示是给予弱势学生更多关注，以开disappearing.You can,for example,use less electricity and发他们的潜力。petrol.32.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，猫捕捉猎物的速度很1-5:CACBA6-10:ABCCB11-15:BCABA快，会筋疲力尽，野生猫会努力捕捉猎物以满足其饮食16-20:BCAAB21-25:CDCBD26-30:BDACA需求，进行这种体力付出后需要恢复精力。由此推知，31-35:DCBAD36—40:EGDFA41-45:AACCA野生猫捕捉猎物时会消耗大量的体能。46-50:BCDAB51-55:CDBBD33.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，猫会在黎明和2l.C细节理解题。根据Dream Phone中的we highly recom黄昏猎物最活跃的时候捕猎，它们这时也同样活跃。由mend getting your girlfriends round for a game today此可知，猫在黎明时会更活跃Dream Phone适合女生玩。Mr.Frosty中的for boys提示34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，这种A项不符。故选C。深度睡眠通常以五分钟为一个增量，这种深度睡眠会被22.D细节理解题。根据It was actually the character's ap浅睡中断。由此可推知，猫的深度睡眠是在浅睡阶段之pearance in 1995 film Toy Story that brought him back into间发生的。fashion with children of the time.可知，Mr.Potato head在35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重分析说明了为1995年电影《玩具总动员》中的亮相让这款玩具在当时什么猫每天会把大量时间用于睡觉。的孩子们中重新流行起来。故选D。36.E根据空后的Here are some strategies for improving your23.C细节理解题。题干的意思是“排除一个Mr.Frosty,吉problem-solving skills及下文可知，E项“幸运的是，解决姆能为两个Mr.Bucket付多少钱？”即买两个Mr.Bucke问题的技能可以通过努力来提升”为下文介绍提升解决应该是多少钱，答案应该是13.20×2=26.4，故选C。问题技能的具体策略作铺垫，符合语境24.B推理判断题。根据第一段We were there to share our37.G根据本段主旨句Developing a growth mindset is one ofagricultural experience and knowledge with the Africanthe best ways to improve your problem-solving skills可知，Gfarmers可知，作者是非常精通农业知识的。项“把挑战和障碍看作是学和成长的机会”承接上文，25.D推理判断题。根据第二段The plantation is producing具体介绍了什么是成长型思维，符合语境。well and is a source of great pride for all who work there38.D根据空后内容可知，本段建议比较多个解决方案以找知，作者的志愿工作是很有收获的。出最好的解决方案，故D项“当你试图解决一个问题时，26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He pointed to his bike,考虑所有可能的解决方案”作为本段主旨句符合语境。and laughing widely,told Robert,"Look,look,it.still39.F根据空前的When a problem seems overwhelming,it canwoks.”可知，这个年轻人让作者和她的丈夫停下来是要be helpful to break it down into,smaller,more manageable表达自己的谢意。parts可知，F项“逐一解决这些小问题将更容易找到27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段All this while living in a个解决方案”承接上文，介绍了将困难的问题分解成小beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season问题的好处，符合语境，且空前一句中的break it downwhile at home in Alberta,the snow would cover the land-into smaller,more manageable parts与F项中的Tacklingscape for months可知，作者对于这份志愿工作感到很荣them one by one相呼应。幸是因为它让她有了不同的体验。40.A根据空后例子尤其是Rather than struggle with it,step28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中High expectations lead toaway for a few minutes and come back with fresh eyes可知，better performance and low expectations lead to worse;bothA项“从不同的角度看待这个问题”的建议符合语境。高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）3高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）44l.A考查动词。根据下文中的when eight young people般过去时：restrict与主语the laborious task为动宾关came together to discuss a problem.We grew from eight to系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。twelve可知，该项目始于八个年轻人聚在一起讨论一个60.relatively修饰形容词lengthy需用relative的副词形困扰他们的问题：如何处理夏威夷海滩上的垃圾。式。42.A考查名词。根据下文中的prevented an estimated6O0,61.warmth空白处所填词在句中作介词o的宾语，故填名O00 pounds of trash可知，此处指垃圾43.C考查动词。根据上文中的we have upwards of35,00062.and fed fresh mulberry leaves night and day placedvolunteers和空前的also可知，Caitlyn MeCall也是其中的in shallow baskets并列，故填and。一名志愿者。63.dipping此处考查动名词作主语。44.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，Sustainable Coastlines64.to produce此处考查不定式短语表目的。Hawaii这一组织专注于三个主要项目。65.women's此处考查名词所有格。句意：当它们（蚕）变45.A考查形容词。根据下文多次提及sustainability及组织成茧时，将它们浸入热水中使紧密编织的细丝松开，然名称可知，此处指可持续活动。后将这些细丝缠绕在线轴上以生产织成布的丝线，这也46.B考查动词。根据three major programs:45 events,是妇女的工作cleanups,and education prevented an estimated 600,000第四部分写作pounds of trash.可知，Sustainable Coastlines Hawaii已组第一节织了240场清扫活动，防止了约60万磅垃圾流人海洋，Dear Lisa并教育了4.5万名儿童。Learning that an exhibition of paper-cutting works is to be47.C考查动词。参考上题解析。held in our school,I'm writing to sincerely invite you to attend48.D考查动词。根据上下文可知，他们正在建立一个由关it.心这片土地的人组成的社区团体。'The exhibition is scheduled to run from October 12 to Octo-40A老词相卜文中的The nrogram4115during which naner-outtineand

2023-2024学年度八年级上期期中学业质量评估英语试卷测试时间：100分钟测试分数：120分题号三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)密第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳海答案。每段对话读两遍。咖)1.What is the boy reading?r数A.A newspaper.B.A book.C.A magazine.)2.How many times does Kate cycle a week?A.OnceB.Twice.C.Three times.)3.Where will they meet?A.At school.B.In the park.C.At Jack's house.妆()4.Who is ill?A.Carl.B.Jean.C.Darren.封)5.What does the man do?A.A doctor.B.A driver.C.A dentist.第二节【听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选爵项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。)6.What does the woman tell the man?好B.She sold a new house.A.She rented a new house.⑧C.She bought a new house.)7.Where is the new house?荞A.At the seasideB.Near the parkC.We don't know.线听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。)8.What is Tom going to do this evening?A.Do some readingB.Do sports.C.Watch a game.)9.What will the girl teach Tom to do?A.Swim.B.Play basketballC.Play soccer.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。)10.Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games?A.His friend.B.His teachersC.His parents.八年级英语第1页（共8页)

many cases,the victims were beavers-ecosystem engineers that transform their surroundings by building dams and creating ponds.They're especially productive in Voyageurs.Although the tracked wolves ate plenty of beavers-some packs killed 40% of them in their territories each year-they didn't have a major impact on long-term beaver numbers,the researchers found. But the wolves did influence where their prey (lived. In particular,wolves frequently ate "dispersing"beavers s that had left their home to colonize new areas.These beavers were in great danger because they had to repeatedly risk their life onto land to harvest sticks s for their new dams.After wolves killed these colonists,the researchers found their partial l ponds re mained unoccupied for the rest of the year.So the hunters s pre

much explaining.says Carey.When it comes to the benefits of playing esports there's a lot of overlap (with traditional sports.Students learn teamwork and communication to handle stress and overcome failure.They work to balance time spent playing their sport against other commitments.Carey says his students are more comfortable with technology.Some of them have even learned how to build their own computers in pursuit of having the best gaming machine. Thanks to new software,like that provided by PlayVS,high school players can compete with opponents (from across the state in real time.And by partnering with game publishers, PlayVS is able to pull data from matches and track player per- formances.These tools are important to coaches,and also to

二、非选择题（本大题包括5题，共28分）13.(5分)材料阅读：随着工业的快速发展，全球对于能源的需求越来越大，传统的煤、石油、天16.(6分)关于铁式学。然气等化石燃料日益匮乏，总有一天会枯竭，因而世界各国都在积极应对寻找新能源。甲醇(CHOH)【任务一】定性探是一种液体燃料，被人们形象地称为“液态阳光”。如图为我国通光伏发电【查阅资料】过光伏发电得到的氢气与工厂废气中的二氧化碳共同作用，最终①氯化钙固体可产生甲醇的过程，其研发过程被称为“液态太阳燃料合成技术”，②一定条件下，请根据题意及图示回答下列问题。吝合成工参加反应。(1)光伏发电用到的材料硅可通过Na2SiO3反应制得，其中硅元素机解【进行实验】化合价为水H,O)→氢L取四枚相同的洁水在通电制取氢气的过程中，涉及到的能量转化为，电能一语表1能。(3)在合成工厂内氢气和二氧化碳在一定条件下变成甲醇和水，请氧化碳(CO试管写出该反应的化学方程式(4)下列说法正确的是心3H2十0一周后现象【得出结论】A.液态太阳燃料合成技术可有效减少污染的产生B.液态太阳燃料合成技术可从根本上解决温室效应(1)①对比A、B、C.该方案为探索新能源的利用和开发提供了新思路二0o,②对比A、D14,(6分)如图是实验室制取气体时常用的装置，请按要求填空【反思与评价】Mn0>2)①铁锈蚀后应②写出用稀盐【任务二】定量小组同学按少Kn0u十步骤1：小组步骤2：检查图1步骤3：将5图25mL稀盐酸的(1)用高锰酸钾制取并收集较为纯净的氧气，应选用图1中的是装置（填字母），化学方程式(②)制取二氧化碳时，甲、乙两个化学兴趣小组分别设计了图1所示的E、F装置，为了得到较多的二氧化碳气体，你认为可行的是装置；(3)室温下1体积水大约能溶解1体积二氧化碳气体，如图2所示，在室温下将容积为200毫升的广口瓶注满蒸馏水，通过导管a缓慢通入300毫升C02,则在量筒中收集到的水约为)毫升；(④)小文同学用B装置制取少量氢气，你认为该装置的优点是：酵仲15.(6分)保护金属资源的一条有效途径是金属的回收利用。(3)据图3，铁学设计了从废旧电子产品回收铜和银的流程如下。校园科技节活动中，化学兴趣小组同注意：若答对门【任务三】拓适量硝酸银银☐(4)①据图4，为废旧电溶液预处理粗产品足量固体②铁与氧气镁、稀硫酸步骤知07铜的取值范围是圈(只含步骤铜、银）溶液乙☑适量Fe粉AqNus tfe17、(5分)花步骤Π溶液甲(注：不考虑固体物质表面残留其他液体)溶液丙还步骤工亚m均用到过滤操作，其中过滤中玻璃棒的作用是说并(2)步骤I发生反应的化学方程式是(3)步骤Ⅱ中发生化学反应的基本类型是、(任写一个)。(④)兴趣小组为增添科技节活动的创新氛围，特取少量溶液乙与溶液丙混合于烧杯中，向其中加入一15g石定量的Z粉，充分反应后过滤，有滤液是无色，则滤渣中一定有滤液中一定没(1)请计算(2)如果滤大“或“偏第2页共2页

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12:132支Q米9@29,49122%语文417B答案.pdf●。。文件预览3/4并无激动之情)16.①借对金华山观的赞美，抒发了对先贤的缅怀、敬仰和赞美之情，同时表达了自己与先贤的惺惺相惜。②抒发了壮志难酬、怀才不遇的感慨和对自身年老多病的无奈。③抒发了昔盛今衰、忧国忧民的情怀，渗透着诗人国破家亡的无比悲痛之情。（每点2分，其他答案，言之有理的酌情给分)17.(1)黄鹤之飞尚不得过猿猱欲度愁攀援(2)出师未捷身先死长使英雄泪满襟(3)泪余若将不及兮恐年岁之不吾与（每空1分，多字、错字、漏字等均不得分）18.A产生大量船帮组织B可分成行业性船帮和地域性船帮（每处2分，意思对即可。A处根据后面“据有关记载，川江船帮组织早在清代嘉庆年间就有大河八帮、下河十一帮、小河帮等”可知，此处应填“产生大量船帮组织”之类的内容；B处，根据后面内容可知)19.①，修改：由于川江码头往往是城镇的经济核心区。⑤，修改：所以，由此延伸出来的“闯江湖”等都是与川江历史上的码头文化紧密联系的。⑩，修改：川江流域成为中国乃至世界上内河救生红船分布最密集的地区。（第①句，语意重复，删除“的缘故”；第⑤句，缺少介词，在“川江历史上的码头文化”的前面加上“与”；第⑩句，缺少主语，在句前添加“川江流域”。每处2分，共6分)20.①文中将眉豆角与“地豆角”和“架豆角”比较，突出眉豆角不占用正经的菜地，种法简单。②将眉豆角与别的蔬菜比较，突出其有半野生的品性，基本不用施肥浇水。③将眉豆角与大路蔬菜比较，突出其产量高，时机正好。（每点1分，意思对即可）21.①“深绿的叶子，紫色的花穗，灰绿的豆荚”三个短语形成结构一致、意思相关的句子，构成了排比的修辞手法，句式整齐，节奏鲜明；强化了经霜后眉豆的外部形态给人的美好感受。②本句用“深绿”“紫色”“灰绿”三个表示颜色的词语，令读者在脑海中唤起逼真清晰的视觉形象，产生对色彩的美感联想，从而增强了语言表达感染力。（每点2分，意思对即可）22.第(1)句：引用川江船帮组织的史料，有力证明了船运文化的特殊性以及船帮组织形成的历史悠久，增强了可信度和权威性。(1分)第(2)句：引用诗句，既丰富了文章的内容，表明了眉豆叫作“扁豆”，又使文章彰显了文化底蕴，散发出浓浓的书卷气和文化气，更具有艺术感和语言美感。(2分)23.【写作提示】材料分析：从身体健康的角度来说，大学生是未来社会的中坚力量，肩负着社会发展、家庭养育的重任，没有一个好的身体，必然会在工作和生活中有不少负面影响。而“吃火锅低血糖、转身腰闪了、打哈欠脱白、被吓晕抽搐、上厕所骨折、太激动晕倒…”无疑可以看出大学生的体质太脆弱了，提高我国大学生身体素质迫在眉睫，需要着重培养大学生的健康意识。丰富户外活动，倡导饮食均衡，特别是合理安排作息时间，从而甩掉“脆皮”，达到“野蛮体魄、文明精神”的成长目标。从另一个角度来说，也完全没有必要为“脆皮大学生”而焦虑，从这个词条中，我们甚至【★高二语文·参考答案第3页（共4页）★】能读出一些乐观来。“脆”是自嘲，“皮”一下是自嗨。大学生们敢于自嘲，敢于将自己的脆弱展示出来，本身就表明了一种自信乐观的心态。他们不讳疾忌医，也不过度忧虑，而是用一颗常心笑着面对不期而来的意外伤害或疾病，并积极地去治疗和解决问题。这种心态值通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>:?全屏播放☑标注/填写囚转为图片一类文A.紧扣材料，选准角度，立意准确。B.写作重点突出，联系材料，内容充实，感悟5A60八不主土魅影古上山C十k生红碰日