第十六套等差数列与等比数列(A卷)1.B【解题分析】由2a,=2a+1十3可得a1一0.=一号,数列{a,是等差数列,根据等差数列的性质得到a2十a=a1十ao=10,S0=10(a十ao)=50.22.D【解题分析】由题意得an十a+1=an+1十am+2=m,所以am=am+2,u21=a19=…=a1=一1,S21=10×(a1十a2)-1=20-1=19,所以a21S21=-19.3.A【解题分析】设顶层的灯数为41,公比g=2,则S,=a1二2”)=381,解得4,=3,则m=山,=31-2X25=96,n=a3十a4=3×2+3×2=36,m=84.Ca1(1-q2m)【解题分析】由2=ag一--q←},则r1,所以-,=1-g=1十q=Sma1(1-q")1-q"1一q5,g=5m士2=4,解得m=2,g2.S1=S=1+9+4)_1十g+父-1+?+4=n+1am a2aig225.A【解题分析】因为6S,=amam+1十2,所以6S1=a1·a2十2,解得a2=4,当n≥2时,有6S-1=a-1an十2,所以6S,-6S1-1=a,a+1一am-1an,即6am=an(a+1一am-1).因为am≠0,所以a+1一am-1=6,所以数列{an}的奇数项是以1为首项,6为公差的等差数列,a2%-1=1十6(k一1)=3(2k一1)一2,偶数项是以4为首项,6为公差的等差数列,a2=4十6(k一1)=3·2k一2,所以am=3n-2,n∈N“.设数列b,=1111-1aa+1(3m-2)(3m+d-3(3m-23m+7,T,-3[1-)(宁宁)+-(23门=号3+D因为当a=1时,工.有最小值子11所以1<(Tm=子解得名或X>16.A【解题分析】因为b1=1,b2=1,b3=2,b4=3,b5=1,bs=0,b,=1,bg=1,…,{bn}是以6为周期的周期数列,所以b2023=b×37+1=b=1,A项错误;b1十b2十b3十…十b223=(b1十b2十…十bs)X337+b223=8×337十1=2697,B项正确;a1十a2十a3十…十a202s=(a3-a2)十(a4-a3)+(a5一a1)+…十(a2021一a2023)十(a2025一a2021)=a2025一a2=a2025一1,所以C项正确;因为a1+a2十a3+…十a2023=a1a2十a2十ai+…十a323=a2(a1十a2)十a3十…十ai23=a2a3十a3十…十ai023=a3(a2十a3)十a2+…十a2023=a3a4十a号+…十a523=…=a2022a2023十a2023=a2023(a2022·59·【23·G3AB(新教材老高考)·数学·参考答案一必考一N】
两第10段等科国给第17葡D题。一p网oa7且ta的drd yema.hat did the peke didike里apC.I te tood rA.lto read hooka.hy did theeal p中由hee f人.T0 aftradtrBwpl网lcC.The tok a velC.To call dr的黄路A看该题明3夏(到12)whatWast disingished among the four athletes?A.Recesving the most popularity.24B.Being a champion in five Olympics.C.Qualifying for the Olympies many times.D.Winning the most medals in the 2022 Olympics.2One day,Vinod Menon,the head of the physics department a the City College ofNYkBho had to face the unpleasant task of going throughamosa year of COVID-lockdffcl2opened a9-month-old package,only to find it contained180,000.Piled notes in 50s and 100s wrapped in paper bands,aleer,andaretuaddres(were all that accompanied the parcel addressed to"Head of the Physics Department""I've never seen this kind of money in real life in cash form except in movies,"Menon told CNN"That really floored me,so I just did not know how to react."The sender evidently had unshakable faith in the US postal system,and desired tosend thecash to poor students looking to pursue physics and other sciencesCity College of New Yorkiseof the most-productive public university systems,and the physics department is particularlyoutstanding.Three Nobelists in physics received their education there,and in 91Abert Einsteingave one of his first lectures at the campus."Assuming that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this,the reason is straightforard"the letter read,continuing to explain that its writer had,many years ago,taken advantage of the"excellent educational opportunity"available at City College to study physics,eama mastersand pursue a "long,productive,rewarding scientific career."The alias return address was to Kyle Paisley,a name absent from the university's graduationlogs,at a house in Pensacola,Florida,whose owners apparently had no idea of the donation.Aftera two-month long investigation revealing nothing linking the money to criminal activity,the Boardof Trustees held a vote and decided to keep the money.Dr Menon noted that the gift would providefor two fully-funded scholarships every year for a decade.英语A卷试题第5页(共12页)
11.考古发掘表明,位于西亚巴勒斯坦的耶利哥遗址原是一处猎人村,到公元前7000-6000年间发展成为一村镇遗址,其中有圆形竖穴居室、用雕琢规整石块垒的城墙和望楼等。最能解释这一变化的应该是A.地理因素决定文明发展B.农业革命改变人类生活方式C.人口增加推动村镇建设D.西亚是人类文明的最早起源地12.16世纪30年代,英国议会颁布了一系列改革法令,规定议会通过的宗教法令不再经过宗教会议,而宗教法如果没有被议会法接受,就没有任何合法性,国王在所有的事务上拥有完全的司法权。这一做法A.引发了宗教改革运动B.巩固了资产阶级革命成果C.推动了民族国家形成D.促进了君主立宪政体形成13.19世纪法国的高级化妆品和奢侈品制造业仍旧十分发达,这类行业多以分散的小企业手工劳动为主。到1860年时,仅巴黎从事奢侈品生产的工人就有6.3万人。据此推知,当时法国A.工业化进程受到制约B.城市繁荣刺激奢侈品生产C.工业革命起步比较晚D.机器生产尚未在全国普及14.俄国社会民主工党二大以后,《火星报》被孟什维克控制,成为反对布尔什维克的报纸。列宁认为必须把创办新的机关报作为布尔什维克的首要任务,“没有它,我们就会走向不光彩,必然的灭亡。”列宁提出这一主张旨在A.加强党内思想统一B.探索革命过渡途径C.建立无产阶级专政D.改造社会民主工党15.1928年,《非战公约》宣布废弃以战争作为实行国家政策的工具,和解决国际争端。但美国参议员格拉斯却认为公约的价值“不大于一张邮票”,国务卿凯洛格私下也认为,公约“只有教育和道德的价值”。这表明《非战公约》A.为互不侵犯原则提供了法律基础B.带有一定理想主义色彩C.顺应了世界人民渴望和的诉求D.未体现维护和的内容16.1999年,欧盟首脑会议就“欧盟共同农业政策”达成了《2000年议程》改革方案。方案中给予符合要求的年轻农民一次性2.5万欧元的资助;对提前退休的农民给予总额为1.5-3.5万欧元不等的资助。该方案表明,欧盟A.高度重视食品安全B.关注农业可持续发展C.日益完善福利政策D.维护农产品价格稳定
全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷众萌★旺曾是密OC向量a.b不共线a=(2l)a(b一a),写出一个符合条件的向量b的三、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分14已知an-。则2no,学15、工人甲将一底面半径为4、高为4的圆柱型钢料,车削成一下底面半径为4、高为4全的圆台型解坯经测量,车削下来的;料体积占宽柱型钢料体积的器·则圆台型钢密16已知圆C.(x-0)+0-62=4的图象在第四象限,直线:ax+by十3=0,h:6还所对应圆台的母线长为,Q十4=0.若上存在点P,过点P作圆C的切线PA,PB,切点分别为A,B,使得△APB为等边三角形,则L,被圆C截得的弦长的最大值为四、解答题:本题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。17.(10分)已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,a=6,bsin2A=4V5sinB.()若6-1,证明:C一A十受市允1共,企。意小会,层小8共号本:墨益,封:的东要目暖合分景则象②若C边上的病为求△AC的周长8,8>VSS9x=A合果快日,11.0}8A{S,I,0.I-d8.1.00呗,楚突长0,6中其,一S一0.00日0-=0,0-=00线文书复托龙客用,为附明星量妇间中出定生可可名大海时不和对前的水前泡行把来用D发©用中家人业京可面面Y○数学卷(六)第4页(共8页)【23(新高考)X·MN·数学·Y
(板outSeck out help bravely.3If you are oyinithparicuar subeite studying hard,sekou help fomather studentttherrentIfmecollege student,there might be free tutoring cmuithricsublike writing,language,or math.Take breaks and give yourself rewards.As study is seen as a long process,allowingself breaks and rewards can motivate you to study harder.Take breaks every hour toch your legs,watch television or do some light reading.Provide rewards at the end ofyto motivate you..40£A.Create a good study space.B.Use study groups effectively.6There is no shame in asking for help if you need it.D.The most difficult subjects require the most mental energy.E You're focused on doing well on this assignment for yourself.F.Make flasheards with vocabulary words,dates and other facts.G.For example,treat yourself by ordering takeout after studying three days.三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the evening,Kasi usually gets out of a park and returns home via Hilpher Road.That烟road has a very unique 41,with kids playing and people bargaining.One day she found a42 just wandering in the lawn (beside her house.His red coat made dull grass in略the lawn 43.Kasi decided to wait for another fifteen 44 for the boy.Then the boy sat on the bench.He was extremely 45,fear floating in his eyes.She閭clearly read the 46.After all,she had 47 been homeless.Her own eyes were filledwith the memories of 48 times and tears rolled down from her pretty eyes.Yes,she oncelived under a bridge where life was 49.Then,she didn't know how that fifteen minutes had 50.Still the boy was there.Hewas looking at a biscuit wrapper lying there.She stood up,wiped off her 51 and went tothe boy and smiled.The boy got 52 and backed off and started crying.People in the parksuddenly became very "53 "and ran to that boy,who opened up about Kasi.Everyoneust got an opportunity to 54 Kasi and said unkind words about her existence.She needed55 immediately.After reaching home,she could not 56 anything.So she put on her clothes and left.【米高三英语第8页(共10页)*】
双商线C的方程为。父=1(5分)94(2)依题意直线12的斜率不等于0,设直线12的方程为x=my+6.[x=my+6,由x2y2,消去x整理得:(4m2-9)y2+48my+108=0,…(6分)94=1,.4m2-9≠0,△>0.设P(x1),Q(x2),则y+4nm2-g24m2-9-48m108…(7分)直线AP的方程为y=3y1(x-3),令x=6得:y=3y11-3363…(8分)》由对称性可知,若以线段MN为直径的圆过定点,则该定点一定在x轴上,…(9分)》设该定点为R(1,0),则R6,一3故RM.RN=(6-t)2+9y1y2(x1-3)(x2-3)=(6-t)2+9y1y2my1+3)(my2+3)9y1y2=(6-t)2+m2y1y2+3m(y1+y2)+91089x4m2-9=(6-t)2+m2x-1083m×48m+94m2-94m2-9=(6-t)2-12=0,解得t=6-2√3或t=6+2√3.故以线段MN为直径的圆过定点(6-2√3,0)和(6+2√3,0).…(12分)》22.解:g'(x)=1+sinx,对任意的x∈20,/x)-g'(x)≥0恒成立即e'cot≥1+sir对意的x∈-7,0恒成立.……(1分)x三-行时,则有0≥0对任意的t∈R恒成立:……(2分)当<≤0时,ms>0,则=+sinx,令h(x)=+sinr,其中-e*cosxe*cosx2 (新教材)高三大一轮总复多维特训卷历史一个侧面反映了中国科技落后于西方,B项正确:“西学东渐体现要恢复前代礼乐制度的主张,A项错误;根据材料结合所成为主流”的说法错误,排除A项;材料没有体现西方科技对学可知,墨家学派兴起的主要原因是代表小生产者的利益,不中国传统文化的冲击,排除C项;材料不能表明清政府对外的强调社会等级和谐,并且材料内容没有体现社会等级和谐的信政策,且当时中国实行闭关锁国政策,排除D项。故选B项。息,C项错误;墨家学派代表下层民的利益,没有适应兼并战13.B材料反映了诺贝尔物理学奖得主波尔接受中国道家思争的需要,D项错误想,世界卫生组织肯定中国、印度等传统医者的贡献,这说明6.B“持家立业”“报效国家”等思想都是儒家思想的内容,在族了东方传统智慧受到西方的认可,故B符合题意;材料只反映谱中存在这些内容说明宗谱的纂修体现了儒家思想观念,故选了单方面的西方认可东方文化,不能体现文化交融,故排除B;宗谱纂修不是选官,和科举制无关,排除A:仅依靠纂修不A;材料反映了玻尔认可中国道教“对立互补”的思想,但是世定能维持血统的纯正,排除C;四民社会结构和经济基础及社界卫生组织对东方医者的肯定与宗教无关,故排除C;20世纪会环境有关,不是靠纂修宗谱确立的,排除D。故选B。六七十年代第三世界日益崛起,且材料信息无法说明第三世:7.B根据所学,魏氏是指魏源,他编写的《海国图志》是鸦片战界崛起,故排除D。争后介绍西方历史地理最详实的专著,并且明确主张“师夷长14.B依据材料“东亚儒家社会同西方自由放任的社会,有着根技以制夷”,故③④正确;①“首倡经世之学”与主要是指明末清本的差异。儒家社会相信个人脱离不了家庭、大家庭、朋友以初思想家黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之等;②“推崇民主革命”是指孙至整个社会”可以看出李光耀认为亚洲乃至整个社会的发展中山等中国民族资产阶级革命派,故含①②的选项与“魏氏”无都脱不了儒家文化,这说明新加坡的发展离不开儒家文化助关,排除A、C、D。力,儒家文化一定程度上推动新加坡的发展,B项正确;亚洲8.C从材料的数据可以看出,应用科学和技术所占比重最大,模式的发展与欧洲模式并不一致,排除A项;政府在经济发这些应用科学与技术与近代企业的兴办有着密切的联系,因此展中扮演守夜人角色是指自由主义经济政策,材料没有体现,才会有很多人提问相关的问题,故C项正确;从材料来看西学排除C项;家庭凝聚力对国家的经济发展有一定的推动作用,得到了传播,中体西用思想并没有被抑制,排除A项;从材料而非阻碍,排除D项。故选B项。中看不出有维新的主张,且此时只是早期维新思想出现,并没15.A结合所学知识可知,宣称儒家学说才是“理性宗教”,足以有往深人发展,排除B项;崇尚科学成为主流是新文化运动时取代当时西方盛行的宗教,说明伏尔泰推崇中国的儒家学说:期,排除D项。的主要目的是借古讽今,促进启蒙运动的发展,A项正确;为9.C根据材料“唐代壁画‘五台山图’中有一座‘大佛光之寺’”新教作舆论宣传与伏尔泰是启蒙运动的领袖不符,B项错误;:“在山西五台山地区发现了其实物一佛光寺”等信息可知,唐伏尔泰反对君主专制不反对君主制,C项错误;推崇儒家学说代壁画“五台山图”为其发现实物“佛光寺”提供了重要的史料,客观上有利于中西文化的交流,但并非伏尔泰的主要目的,D说明此类壁画可与文化遗存互证,C项正确;根据所学知识可项错误。知,材料所述的壁画应源于现实中的实物,而不是源于艺术想16.A材料中“热爱祖国、尊老爱幼、重义轻利、诚实守信、助人象,A项错误;材料所述壁画能够为发现其实物提供重要的史为乐、与邻为善、团结友善”的思想观念,是一定区域的村民共料,一定程度上能够还原历史真实,但不能表述为“完整”,B项司的价值取向,有助于乡村地区和谐稳定发展,构建和谐的新错误;材料所述壁画对史学研究具有重要的价值,而不是来自型社会关系,A项正确;传承乡村优秀传统文化与“协调社会于学者的发掘,D项错误。发展过程中的城乡矛盾”“加强各地区间的文化交流”无关,排:10.A根据“整个的统一运动非常像滚雪球…这种雪球不是除B、C两项;传承乡村优秀传统文化无法抵御现代文明对传一个,而是好多个…在相当长时期内,中原始终是最大、最统文化的冲击,排除D项。故选A项。有活力的一个”等信息可知,中华民族形成的过程中融合了不步骤二能力提升练同部族文化,而且中原文化占据主导,这体现了中华民族形成1.B结合所学内容可知,“善书”的内容都是传统儒家思想的内的特点,A项正确;材料反映的不是“中国”的地位,排除B项;容,而儒家思想是明清时期的主流思想,所以“善书”的流行是材料反映的是中华民族形成的特点,不是形成的历程,排除C在强化社会主流的价值观,故选B;理学的主导地位在南宋就项;材料中没有比较信息,领先于世界的说法不正确,排除D已经得到确立,排除A;儒家思想就是官方的意识形态,所以项。故选A项。“阻碍”的说法错误,排除C;“善书”的流行是强化了儒家思想11.解析:(1)不同点:依据材料“中国民族传统体育文化源于‘天的地位,没有冲击,排除D。人合-一’、阴阳、五行与八卦等理论”“西方传统竞技体育文化2.C结合所学知识可知,陆九渊提出“心即理也”的核心命题,以西方哲学为基础”,得出中国传统体育以“天人合一”等思想主张于人生日常处通过内心反省来明理,因此C正确;陆九渊为理论基础,西方传统体育以西方人文主义哲学为基础;依据批评朱熹的理学过于“支离”,A排除;B、D是程朱理学的成就,材料“中国民族传统体育注重人体自身的统一性以及人体与排除。故选C。自然界的和谐”“注重科学实验、解剖学、生理学以及现代医学3.D在人与自然关系方面,突出人的地位指的是荀子的主张等学科知识的综合运用”,得出中国传统体育注重人与自然的“制天命而用之”;在社会关系方面,强调民的作用,指的是孟子和谐,西方传统体育注重科学知识在体育中的运用;依据材料的主张“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”,故D项正确;A是道家“中国传统体育文化一贯向着娱乐性、表演性、礼仪性的方向的,排除;天行有常没有突出人的地位,排除B;C是法家与墨发展”“西方传统竞技体育文化强调更高、更快、更强,忽视了家的主张,不符合题意竞争中的道德教育,提倡竞争,超过对手”,得出中国传统体育4。B材料“程颗、程颐兄弟则将二者圆通”“契嵩认为儒和佛‘心朝着增强礼仪、表演性的方向发展,西方传统体育始终重视竞则一’”等信息可反映出北宋时期存在儒学与佛教融合的现象,技性;结合所学知识,得出中国传统体育重视将体育和个人道B项正确;材料强调了儒佛的融合,而不是强调佛教对儒学的德修养相结合,西方传统体育更强调竞争结果;中国传统体育冲击,无法体现地位动摇的现象,A项错误;材料内容没有体现重参与、轻结果,西方传统体育提倡对胜利的追求。(2)背景:理学成为官方哲学的问题,并且在南宋时理学才逐渐成为官方依据材料“竞技体育形态在人文思潮的浸润下呈现出了近代哲学,C项错误;阳明心学出现于明代,D项错误完整形态一独立性”,得出文艺复兴时期对古希腊、古罗马竞5.B根据材料“使劳者得息,乱者得治”“观其中国家百姓人民技体育文化的发掘;人文主义的发展;近代科学的产生和发之利”等信息结合所学可知,墨子强调百姓利益,代表小生产者展;资本主义经济的发展;依据材料“西方竞技体育的文化影的利益,即其兴起的主要原因是代表下层民利益,B项正确;响力从区域化的地中海文明向外辐射整个欧洲大陆,而竞技根据材料信息可知,墨子主要强调广大人民百姓的利益,没有体育的形态特征也从区域化转为地域化”,得出民主化、法治242 Pingyao Ancient City Creative MarketWhen:AnnuallyAboat.Pingy has beenreoord heritageby UNESCOancient city layout.Visitors to the marketone of just fw sponred by the ocgreeted by the site of craftspeople selling their artistic creations.The Something MarketWhen:OccasionalAbout,Established in arly 2013.this event was riginally estblishedyougdfrom Zhejiang,and is known for its vintage elements and aesthetics.T-StreetWhen:Semi-monthlyAbout:The fair rotates its themes between"reativity and life"and "creativity and entrepreneurship"Stalls offer a choice of items,from T-shirt and bags,to notebooks and accessories.21.Which one of the markets is most frequently held?A.Nautilus Fair.B.The Something Market.C.T-Street.D.Pingyao Ancient City Creative Market.22.What do the Punk Market and T-Street have in common?A.Rotation of two different themes.所B.Being the biggest markets in Wuhan.C.Affiliation with a local art exhibition center.D.Emphasis on creativity and items on sale.23.If a visitor is interested in vintage items,he/she is most likely to go to版A.the Something Market or iMartB.the Punk Market or Nautilus FairC.Nautilus Fair or the Something MarketD.iMart or Pingyao Ancient City Creative Market9DEvery day we are the targets of advertisers,fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade usto buysomething,do something or think acertain way.And they're good at itver the years,theyvabout what features to build ntmuncation But by coceratingmuchnthemethey've missed a crucial component of the process.Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best persuasion is achievedthrouh btupresiothe practice of aranging for people toagree with a message before theyvekhPressworks by focusing peopnaseted concept,which inuvalue it more than related ones.pLong before sietists started studying the proces of pfewnotblealready had an intuitive understanding of it.oren58thouands of BrthdbeffeTburyn the Uer deeply concered that thrEbeIu betun(严酯)of battle in8 rnhemen,she removd heir 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enjoy读5.run across本版主编辛蕊芳责编张海震atⅢ.L.have nothing to do1-27776792777680(发行中心)订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心丁阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为 CWhile the link between sleep and a healthy heart is well established,researchers are still devotedto the details.A new study suggests there might even be the best possible time,within our 24-hourbody clock,for falling asleep.Of course,the reasons for not obtaining the right sleep,whether it's the best amount or rightuing are not always within our control.So anyone struggling with their sleep should seek medicaladvce and focus on whatever they need to do that works for them-as telling a specific bedtime mayhave the opposite impact on some.But for the rest of us it may be helpful to know that falling asleepbetween 10-11 pm seems to hit the sweet spot for a healthy cardiovascular(心血管的)system."The body has a 24-hour internal clock,called circadian rhythm,which helps regulate physicaland mental functioning."says University of Exeter psychologist David Plans."While we cannotconclude causation from our studv,the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely tointerrupt the body clock,with harmful consequences for cardiovascular health.'Aualyzing wrist-wern accelerometer data from 88,026 participants in the UK Biobank study,theresearch team was able to compare sleep timing over a seven-day period with later health outcomes.BThe dataset included 3.172 cases of cardiovascular disease,during almost six years of trackingparucipants.The team found falling asleep after midnight or before 10 pm was associated with around a 25percent increase in risk of cardiovascular disease,compared to falling asleep between 10-11 pm.Thisincrease in risk dropped to 12 percent for those who fell asleep between 11-12 pm."The riskiest timewas after midnight,potentially because it may reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light,whichresets the body clock."says Plans.This sort of study can't determine if sleep timing itself contributes to heart disease-it may beother behaviors linked to staying up late,like staying out drinking or stress keeping people awake thatare causing the problems.28.What is the author's attitude to the so-called specific bedtime?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.29.What can we learn according to what David says?A.Circadian rhythm is named a 24-hour internal clock.33B.Early or late bedtimes interrupt cardiovascular health.C.The body helps control physical and mental functioning.D.The body clock is less interrupted by early or late bedtimes.30.What did the team find according to paragraph 5?A.Sleeping after midnight may cause the worst.B.Staying up late is likely to reduce the risk of heart disease.C.Falling asleep between 11-12 pm does more harm to one's body.D.Changes of the body clock aren't related to sleeping before 10 pm.31.What can be concluded from the text?A.Enough sleep is largely important.B.Sleep contributes to a healthy heart.C.Cardiovascular disease leads to heart disease.D.The best time to fall asleep should be identified.高三英语第5页共10页 m6.Ianput oin to the dentistonsore by theany longer.7.She was ook forward to seeingthe children again.8.Don't hesitate to call me iif youToneed any helpupaou return9、She is struggling to bringthe typfamily alone.dry cuscooters10.Three fourths of the surface of thefreshlyytogetearth is covered with water.A2-A4版A1-5 CBCAA6-10 BABCBpaidby11-15 CCBCA16-20 ACABAneede21-25 BDCDD26-30 DADAByou31-35 DADCC36-40 FCDGA剪),ace.41-45 CABBC46-50 ABDCA56-60 DBCDAaddup.51-55 DDBCA61.It62.potentiallylayer63.to attract64.interestedprefe65.which66.affects68.are mademorgood67.connections69.an70.sittingshap短文改错surveyYesterdayafternoon,an Englishit'st was beingMovieDubbingContestheld in ourlecture hall.Many atoupnwereteacher andmany a studentprewasisscootersinvited to watch the contest.It beganat 2 p.m.and lasted about two and therem 52.A.dutyB.lookC.lessonD.step53.A.beautifulB.commonC.crowdedD.interesting54.A.examiningB.observingC.sharingD.hiding55.A.dateB.mistakeC.differenceD.fortune第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)》阅读下面短文,在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you heard of community fridges?These are spaces 56 locals can share food withone another and save fresh food 57 going to waste.The Community Fridge Network 58 (connect)300 community fridges across theUK.It offers guidance to people 59 (look)to set up their own fridges,and support togroups running fridges.The fridges are open to everyone.Of course,there are some 60國(rule)for what can and cannot be shared in order to keep things safe.But otherwise,you'rewelcome61 (take)what you need,and leave anything that might otherwise end up in the如waste bin.According to 62 survey by the Food Foundation,in April 2022,15.5 percent of UK的households were food insecure,meaning that they ate 63(little)than normal or went aday without food because they could not access 64 afford food.长The benefit of community fridges has never been clearer.In difficult times,as all costsare increasing 65(significant),it is known that communities are coming together andhelping each other as much as they can.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)都第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据括号内的中文提示写出正确形式的英文单词。和66.This problem is(当前)being discussed..67.1(认出)him as soon as he came in the room.的68.Luckily,my two books were_(出版)this year.69.In my opinion,it is one of the most wonderful(表演)I have ever seen.70.Teaching children with special needs requires(耐心)and understanding..71.If you want to travel with me,I'd like to give a full(描述)of my travel plan.72.ln()the game is so exciting that I hope our school will hold it again nextyear.73.I am not(熟悉的)with the use of machines,so I really expect you to explain itin detail.74.I have been trying to(with him all morning,but so far,I haven't beenable to get through to him.75.The piano looks exactly like mine,which is(鼓舞人心的)in a way,and I believemy piano can also produce beautiful music one day.【高一英语第9页(共10页)】·23-247A· dWork ArrangementsThe position is located at the New Westminster campus.Hours of work:up to a maximum of 20 hours/week.The work terms for this position are:1.Winter 2022;December 25,2022-December 30,2022Winter 2023:January 4,2023-April 25,2023Summer 2023:May 8,2023-August 19,2023The Role and ResponsibilitiesThe Career Centre Student Assistant will assist the staff to market the Career Centre programsom campus to current students.The Career Centre Student Assistant will be stationed in the NewWestmuinster comcourse one day a week and/or work remotely as required,to bring awareness of theCareer Centre programs to students.Communicating via social media with students to learn about the services the Career Centreprovides for all current and past students..Assist with Event planning and marketing and additional activities related to the promotion ofthe Career Cenure.Support the Coordinator BD Promotions in digital marketing and contact database updates.To Be Seccessful in This Role,You Will NeedEifective commumication skillsable to approach people to share the benefits of the CareerCenue servicesSkillful user of Social MediaTwitter,Facebook and Instagram·Surong writing skillsAbility to work well with minimal supervisionPrewious experience in a sales environment21.Whoch is the wouking time for the Student Assistant?9Ags19.2022.8Aprl27,2023,C.March23、2023.D September 22,2023.22.Whet should a student assistant do for the Career Centre?A.Help to prommore its programs.B.Repair the contact database.C.Chat wwith studemts face to face.D.Work remotely one day a week.23.Which of the following may help am applicant get the job?A Capacity of driwing.B.Skills in marketing.C.Talent for designing.D.Spirit of cooperation.Yogna Dighne wroks as a salesperson at an electronics store in Aundh,an upmarketmighbourbod in Pome.lndia's ninth-largest city.Ewem thourgh she has a commfortable job.Dighe used to be filled with uneasiness at the thought ofhawing wo mse the soe's torles It is a unisex space shared by customers and staff,and is "constantlydiny"oag to oweruse.being deaned only once every day.A meir ago,Dizhe dEscowered a Ti bus"(“ti”means“her”in Marathi)一a restroom in.side adanommissiouad buss.parked ahout fiwe minutes away from her workplace.Since then,she's used itneguladly.Cleamad afuer ewery wse.the toilets within the bus "feel nice and fresh".Cummeraly.12 decomsnmd city berses in Pune have been turned into restrooms by SaraPlast,名iees2tim《卫生设备》comp2r.Each solar-powered bus toilet comes with a full--time femalemda ad cam e aessed eiher free of charge or for a fee of 5 rupees,affordable even for low 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、阅读理解D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 4 While dogs live in a dull,blurry visual world compared withSELF-Aours,they are much better at detecting motion.This is due to somethingcalled the critical flicker fusion(闪烁融合)rate.Imagine a light that1.What does the underlined part "stumbled upon"in paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Broken up.B.Got away from.Come across.D.Missed out on.HECKING2.What did the bust look like the first time Youngsaw it?SELF-CHECKINGflickers faster and faster.By the time the light is flickering 60 timesper second,humans will believe the light is shining steadily.Fs Thisability likely enables dogs to spot moving objects,such as prey,muchmore quickly and accurately than humans canA Why are does better at motion detection?B.Dogs have better night vision than humans doC.Why does dog vision lack the sharpness of human vision?©Unattractive.B.Eye-catching.er this doesn't mean thevompletelyE.Their eyalso lack the third kind ofcnt in huC.Mysterious.D.Shiny.F Hothe same light has to flickerroughly 75 times perggThese enable their brains to distinguish blue from yellowbut not refrom green.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四SELF·3.What did Laura Young plan to do with the Roman个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空bust?A.Sell it to a famous auction house.My name is Alice and I can always plan things well.I have alwaysB.Exhibit it at different museums.曾been a very 1 person.When I turned 16,I got my first 2C.Donate it to the SAMA.After two weeks of working,I got my first paycheck.It was anReturn it to its original home.4.What is implied about the bust in the lastaccomplishment (that made me3.I had earned that moneyparagraph?myself,and it was mine to 4 accordinglyA.It disappeared in 1994.P系How it got to Texas remains a mystery.C 1.A.adorableB.humorousC.independentD.luckyC.It got damaged by a returning soldier fromD 2.A.advertisementB.suggestionC.ticketD.jobTexas.D.How to restore it to its former state would takeB3.A.confidentB.proudC.interestedD.knownsome doing.A4.A.useB.considerC.receiveD.paySince I was 15 years old,I have been5Bmed of theWhat help did the Philadelphia Orchestra seek duringaonamSELFthe pandemic?8 me in a lot of expenses.Most 9 have to pay such expensesA.Technologies to relieve the effect of glass on ourby themselves.like rent and car payments.As a teenager.not having tohearing.10 these things gives me the perfect opportunity to save for whenScientific methods for restarting their shows safelyI do have these expenses.The more I save now,the fewer1 I willhave in the future.C.Advice on how to survive the COVID-19 crisis.5.A.studyingB.tryingC.savingD.strugglingD.Guidance on how to perform remotely.2.What did the researchers do in their study?SELF-CHECKING6.A.as thoughB.in thatC.except ifD.on condition吴A.They fit a humidifier at the bell end of a flute.B7.A.alwaysB.stillC.alsoD.evenB.They created a laser beam to speed up the airflow.8.A.supportB.adviseC.findD.discourageThey used devices to make aerosol particles visibleC9.A.seniorsB.teenagersC.adultsD.childrenD.They tested the instruments on sunny and rainyD10.A.adjust toB.hope forC.give upD.worry aboutdays.B11.A.expensesB.problemsC.sorrowsD.disastersUP3.What data did the researchers eventually want to getAt each shift that I work,I try to remember what my 12 arefrom the mini-concerts?A.The speeds of the airflow in different environments.How far aerosols travel when the instruments are孟played.SELF-CHEand how they can help me in the future.When each paycheck comes.it is sometimes 13 to put money in savings,because there are alot of things that I would like to 14.But when I take a 15perspective,I know what I should doC.How densely the particles were released from theinstruments.A 12.A.goalsB.backgroundsC.consequences D.benefitsD.The area in which musicians could be best viewedECKINGC13.A.amazingB.impossibleC.difficultD.boringwhile performing.4.What is Arratia's attitude towards the findings of theD 14.A.explainB.understandC.replaceD.purchaseresearch?B15.A.rewardingB.long-termC.differentD.faithfulSatisfied.B.CautiousUncertain.D.Negative.e阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读镇四阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当语法填空的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。world in fewer colEven if dogs'visuaorty to seeSELF·Mito Nishikura was born in Osaka in 1995.as been paintingSELF-CHECKINGsee?Huks to thres(paint)since she was a child.She particularly(particular)liked todistinguish red waves from green waves and blueGfrom yellowpaint the sea,the mountains,and the old buildings of the city Tottori,dogs have night vision?.Dogs arelar(在黄将时Dning they tenehichish between dark and light and thus are at their best intht coVhy doelack the sharpness of hunan vision?-CHECKING3.where her grandparents lived.In junior college,Mito majored in 4illustration (illustrate).studying in depth techniques with paint.After graduation,she workedas a towel designer and also as a nursing assistant in a hospital.ThroughTheir eyealso lack the third kind of connt in humanvever.the same light has to flicker roughly 75 times per secondther work as a nursing assistant,she came to feel that bringing happinessThese enable their brains to distinguish blue from yellow,but not red5 41.A.studentsDear42.A.curiousB.experiences43.A.cutB.nervousC.camerasD.comments44.A.filmingB.postedC.confidentD.cautious45.A.anxiousB.watchingC.passedD.done46.A.unlessB.optimisticC.remindingD.calling47.A.badlyB.thoughC.activeD.hard48.A.hitB.newlyC.becauseD.untile49.A.turnB.coveredC.easilyD.finely第C.destroyedD.built50.A.set aboutB.reactB.ended upC.takeD.switch短文51.A.invitedB.taughtC.put offD.went on52.A.enjoyB.admitC.motivatedD.required53.A.researchB.videoC.missD.continueMous54.A.websiteB.accountC.schoolD.team55.A.giftsB.fansC.architectureD.classroomC.views第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)D.prizesthinpush阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式dog,0Earlier this year,11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London,England scored 162by thon56intelligence quotient (IQ)test.That's a perfect score.Does her high scorewasmean she will go on to do great things-like Stephen Hawking or Albert Einstein,besicedustwo of the 57 (great)scientists in the world?Maybe.But maybe not.Every student can learn no matter how intelligent.But some students struggleunussndin school because of a 58 (weak)in one specific area of intelligence.Thesestudents often benefit 59 special education programs.There,they get extraanddel canhelp in the areas 60 they're struggling.IQ tests can help teachers figure outwhich students need such extra help.Many colleges and universities also useexams similar to IQ tests 61 (select)students.And the US governmentvoiceincluding its military-uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire.mMost non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do soneveragwell.Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true.IQ testspotecan predict how well people will do in particular 62 (situation),such as thinkingbrangabstractly in science,engineering or art,or 63 (lead)teams of people.But“Dadthey arthere's 64 (much)to the story.Extraordinary achievement depends on manylipsed tifactors,such as ambition,opportunity,the ability to think 65 (clear)-evenluck.Intelligence matters,but not as much as you might think.the第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)large第一节(满分15分)swall假定你是李华,写信给外国朋友Miriam,告知她China Daily正面向曾经来华注意写词的海外人士举办主题为“中国让我没想到”的短视频征集活动,并鼓励她参加。内容包括:1.活动相关内容;2.鼓励与期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:My China Surprise中国让我没想到新教材版·考前信息卷·第三排英语⊙·所剑·2023相 教全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷记organs from injury.We reach our "peak"bone mass in our late 20s,and we start to lose bonestrength as we get older.If you want to increase bone density,Vitamin C plays an essential role in the production of col-lagen,which in turn aids bone strength."By contrast,lifestyle factors,such as stress,physical in-activity,high caffeine and alcohol intakes and smoking can contribute to impaired bone health,"saysHope,a nutrition consultant.She adds:"Vitamin C is widely abundant in fruits and vegetables and consuming five portions offruits and vegetables a day is enough to obtain the recommended 40mg per day.Vitamin C is water-soluble and therefore if high doses (are consumed as a supplement,the body will excrete theadditional Vitamin C,which is not required."We all know that weight lifting is good for developing muscles,but did you know that it alsohelps increase bone density?Studies have shown that lifting weights and strength training can aidnew bone growth and maintain the existing bone structure."Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle fac-tor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover.As a result,regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone,which in turn al-lows the bones to get stronger,"says Hope.Strength training can particularly benefit elderly women,a study found.The women undertooka strength-training program for 12 months and saw "significant increases"in their bone density inthe spine and hips-一areas commonly affected by osteoporosis(骨质疏松).21.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Introduce a topic.B.Give us a warning.C.Provide some advice.D.Put forward a question.22.What does the underlined word "excrete"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Take in.B.Pass on.C.Get rid of.D.Make up for.23.What can weight lifting do according to Hope?A.Change bone structure.B.Help cure osteoporosis.C.Allow muscles to turn over.D.Encourage bones to grow.24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What to eat at an old ageB.How to increase bone densityC.Why bone density is importantD.What we should do to keep healthy【答案与解析】科学家发现补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。21.A根据第1段内容可知,作者通过介绍骨密度的重要性及骨骼强度会随年龄增长而下降,引出如何增加骨密度这个话题。22.C根据画线词上文可知,维生素C是水溶性的,再根据画线词下文可知,多余的维生素C是不需要的,所以身体会排出多余的。由此可推测,excrete意为“排出”。23.D根据第4段第2句可知,举重训练能促进骨头的生长。24.B本文主要讲述:通过补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度20【24G3AB(新教材老高考)·英语-R-必考-N】 3.词汇激活行为类①提供支持:offer support/provide support②继续拜访玛丽:continue to visit Marie/.keep visiting Mary③实现她的目标:achieve her goals/realize her goals情绪类①惊讶的:surprised/astonished②温柔地:gently/tenderly/softly【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Marie felt depressed,.Jenny would offer words of encouragement and support.(运用了every time引导时间状语从句)[2]She would hold her hand and cheer her on,reminding her that each small step was getting her closer toachieving her goals.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[3]And their friendship continued to grow stronger as they supported each other through the ups and downsof their journey..(运用了as引导时间状语从句)11 friendlycolleagues andclose friends-itmatters.People willwant to bearound youbecause theyfeel seen byyou and youcan get oneach other'swavelengths,not becauseyou areimpressive.Solet go ofimpressingand think more。about relating.Worthiness isnot aboutbeing a topacademic,it isabout being acaring,curioushuman being.Philippa1.According to Philippa,what should Mr.Perfect do to live by"internally referencing"? blue coats are 49 yuan and the red shirts are 37 yuan.The yellow dresses are 83 yuan and thegreen skirts are 56 yuan.The black pants are just 48 yuan.Do you want new caps?We have manykinds of caps.They look very cool.Welcome to our clothes shop!听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Good morning,Linda!W:Good morning,Daming!M:Why are you so happy?W:Because I get a letter from my cousin.She says she will come to my home next Sunday.M:Good!What does your cousin do?W:She is a student.M:What about her parents?W:Look!A photo is in the letter.The woman in purple is her mother.She is a nurse.The man inblack is her father.He is a doctorM:She has a happy family.What do you want to do next Sunday?W:I think we may go shopping.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(M)I am Sam.Today I am free.I get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.Then I have breakfast withmy parents.At 8:15 we getto the zoo.Many kids and their parents are there.They look veryhappy.We see many animals.My father's favorite animals are tigers.He thinks they are strong.My mother likes pandas very much.She says they are cute.I like clever monkeys very much.They are cute,too.In the afternoon,we go to West Hill for a picnic.We have a very good day.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外):一、1-5 CBACC6-10 BCCBC11-15 CABAB16-20 EBDAC21-25 DACBD26-30 ADCCA31-35 ACDCA36-40 BCAED三、41-45 BCDAB46-50 DCBAD51-55 DBADC四、第一节56.free57.calls58.shopping59.like60.get61.Pandas62.them63.o'clock64.When65.great第二节66.to67.n68.much69.He70.an五、71.What can I do for you 72.What color does she like73.Yes,we do 74.How much is it 75.I'll take it六、My good friendI have a good friend.He's my classmate.His name is Wang Feng.He's thirteen years old.Wang Feng's father is a teacher and hismother is a doctor.He likes flying a kite and he often does it on Sundays.He likes vegetables,fish 28.Why did people change to drive on the right in the US?
A.The transport changed.
B.The US had special road design.
C.They wanted to differ from the British.
D.They were influenced by the French.
29.Which country drives on the left?
A.Senegal.
B.French.
C.New Zealand.
D.Algeria.
30.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The rules of safe driving in different countries
B.The differences of driving in the US and the UK chemicals.Gregg Howe's team changed 10 of its 13 JAZ genes of
Arabidopsis,so they made less of those JAZ proteins.Such
plants were in defensive mode nearly all of the time.
And they paid a price.They grew shorter than normal and
were
weaker.These plants also made fewer seeds that were via-
ble(可生长发育的).The plants also developed brown and with
ered (leaves.This showed that the engineered plants
were being starved of the carbon they need for growth.Carbon
starvation happens when plants close up the tiny holes in their
leaves known as stomata.Those holes let leaves breathe in the
carbon dioxide they need to make food.When plants keep their
defenses turned on all the time,they use up
energy.
“When
plants use those resources for defense-in this case,a defense 1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题 1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2语文试题 教学金国1©©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记将享受安乐的时候?”推辞不受,吴玠对他更加敬服。高宗当初 2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题 1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题 1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题 1 3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题 1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)语文试题 表达提供了更细贰丰害的表情元素」我们应辩证而非绝对地看待斯媒体艺术中的跨界与融合,它们是新媒体艺术的重要材 4、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2语文答案 B.适度的广告投放不仅不影响用户对App的使用体验,还有助于企业形成正面传播效果。C.搜集和运用与用户使用惯有关的个性化信息有助于精准推送广告,但这可能侵犯隐私。D.手机APp弹窗广告关不掉是假,商 5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文答案 【答案】B【解析】A项,“应该鼓励企业为了获取利润对用户‘画像’”违背了“非歧视性原则”,即“不能根据‘用户画像’的不同实行差别化对待”。C项,张冠李戴,“个人选择权的不可剥夺性原则”应为“用户的非物 1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语 65.publicly本题考查副词。此处使用副词修饰谓语动词arefunded,故填publicly。6 2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语 38.G考查段尾句。设空处是对空前句的进一步解释和说明。39.B考查前后文逻辑关系。设空处与空前句相互补充,后面例子可进行印证。40.D考查段落主题句。此段与上一段为并列关系,是阐述解决假期最后一天让 3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语 The ticket seller was very excited.While she washanding him the train ticket,she said,"(2)C"What do 4、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语 on the Yellow water Cruise,which is more popular.It was a wonderful experience and probably the best 5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案 1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语 YN、AH、SX、HLJ、JL2022~2023学年度高三第四次联考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部 1、炎德英才大联考·湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(六)历史答案 永州市2023年高考第三次适应性考试历史参考答案及评分标准一、选择题(共16小题,每小题3分,计48分)题号12345678910111213141516答案CAD BCABCD二、非选择题(52分) 2、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案 1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(六)语文答案) 日文中画波浪线的语句有汽病,进行修改,使语吉表达准确流畅,可增删少量词语,但。改变原意。(4分)20,试 3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(六)语文答案) 关怀为本,责任先行。基于家庭特有的关怀功能,在家庭伦理
中应体现关怀原则,突出精神价值。关怀是一个家庭的凝聚力所
在,也是人得到照料、支持、安全感与愉悦诸需求在家庭中得到满
足的必要条件。其次是强调义 4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文. ②讽刺:通过对大黑的形象刻画,暗讽时人,揭示国民性的弱点,以引起疗救的注意;(2分)③新奇的叙述视角:相较于一般小说的叙述视角,本文的叙述视角独特,以“狗”的视角展开叙述,显得新颖奇特。(2分)老舍在 5、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5政治试题 1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷二物理试题及答案 - 2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷一语文试题及答案 1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷一语文试题及答案 42.六王毕,
,蜀山,
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) 2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(三)政治试题试卷答案答案 1、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(三)地理答案 高三·地理·高频考点二十三·参考答案1.B东北地区地广人稀,土地坦开阔,利于机械化生产,黑土肥力较高, 3、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(三)地理答案 17.问读图文资料,完成下列要求。(11分)会展业是现代城市以会展企业和场馆为核心,以完善的基瑞设选和配套服务为麦撑,通过华办各种会议和展览,为各个领城带来巨大经济敛益的现代服务业。海南省的会展业发展 4、炎德英才大联考(附中版)湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5生物试题 1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四)4地理答案 1、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(三)地理答案 答案A 5、炎德英才大联考 2023-2024学年湖南师大附中2021级高三摸底考试试卷(政治)考试试卷 1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1政治试题 疫情难以形成有效合力,导致美国疫情扩散进一步恶化。(每点4分,共8分。考生如有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分 有6种排列方式,则满足条件的同分异构体的数目有6种·其中核磁共振盆曙图显示有5组峰,且蜂面OOCHCHCHO积比为2:1:1:1:1的同分异构体为CHCHOOOCH18.(14分)【答案]1)Cu(0H).+4NH,·H:0[Cu(NH,),]+20H+4H,0(2分)(2)取少量步骤③中最后一次沉淀的洗涤液于试管中.向其中加入稀盐酸酸化,无明显现象,再滴加BaC,溶液·无白色沉淀产生(2分)(3)烧杯(1分)用玻璃棒搅拌(1分(4)除去不溶性杂质,防止产物提前析出,降低产率(2分)(5)洗去残留的乙醇且丙酮更易挥发(2分)(6)溶液由蓝色恰好变为无色且半分钟内不恢复颜色(2分)(7)25.6%(2分)【解析(1)沉淀溶解过程中Cu(OH2转化为深蓝色的[Cu(NH),](OH),离子方程式为Cu(OH).+4NH,·H0=一[Cu(NH):]++2OH+4H,O。(2)检验沉淀洗涤干净,可以检验洗涤液中没有SO,操作为取少量步骤③中最后-一次沉淀的洗涤液于试管中,向其中加入稀盐酸酸化,无明显现象,再滴加BC1溶液·无白色沉淀产生·则说明沉淀已洗涤干净。(3)仪器a为烧杯,加快甘氨酸溶解的操作是用玻璃棒搅拌。(4)热抽滤的目的是除去不溶性杂质,防止产物提前析出,降低产率。(5)丙酮洗涤可以洗去残留的乙醇、且丙酮更易挥发。(6)到达滴定终点时,L被NS,O2全部还原为】,溶液由蓝色恰好变为无色且半分钟内不恢复颜色。(7)由滴定相关反应可知,2Cu~I~2SO号,滴定消耗NS,O蒂液1.69ml…则6.5gCul·nH,0产品中nC)=1.60入10L×0.1000mol·L×2802502X10mo1,则产品中铜元素的质量分数a(Cu=2X10mo1X61g·nmoX100%=25.6%.0.5g19.(14分)(1)+247.1k·mo(2分)祗温(2分)(2)acd(2分)(3)生成中间体C()的反应的活化能小、反应速率快,且产物能量低、稳定,有利于生成(2分)(4)①二氧化碳(2分)②0.39(2分)(5)4兰(2分)d-Ti【解析】(1)根据盖斯定律可知,由Ⅱ×2-I可得CH:(g)十CO,(g)一2CO(g)+2H2(g)△H=2AH,-AH,=+247.1kJ·mol;反应I的△H<0、△S<0,△G=△H-T△S<0时反应可自发进行,则低温条件有利于反应I自发进行。(2)一定温度下,增大压强,反应速率增大·反应I(主反应)的衡正向移动.CO的转化效率增大,a项符合题意:总体积一定时,增大C0,与H,的体积比,CO,的转化效率降低,b项不符合题意;前段加热可使反应速率加快,后段冷却后反应【(主反应)的衡正向移动,C0,的转化效率增大,©项符合题意:选取高效催化剂及增大催化剂的比表面积可加快反应速率,缩短到达衡的时间.则C0,的转化效率增大,d项符合题意。(3)由题图可知,生成中间体C0的反应的活化能小,反应速率快,且产物能量低、稳定,有利于生成,因此CO,催化加氢合成CH,的过程中,C0是CO,活化的优势中间体。(4)①在恒容条件下,升高温度,反应I和反应Ⅱ分别向逆反应方向和正反应方向移动,衡时CO在含碳物质中的体积分数增大,CH,在含碳物质中的体积分数减小,则曲线③表示C0化学试卷参考答案和评分标准 66.a67.because68.Where69.are70.about五、71.How old are you72.When is your birthday73.Happy birthday74.Would you like to come to my party75.See you then六、There are four people in my family.My father was born on July 1st,1980.He likes doingsports very much.He thinks it's good for him,so I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for him.Mymother was born on June 8th,1981.She loves beautiful clothes.I'd like to buy a blue dress forher.My sister was born on September 27th,2003.My sister wants to learn to play the guitar,butshe doesn't have one.I plan to buy one for her.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求介绍家人的信息以及你为家人选购的生日礼物。根据内容提示可知,写作时要介绍清楚父母和姐姐的出生日期、兴趣爱好和你为他们准备的生日礼物短文时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可能用到的词汇与表达bo,like,want,buy,sports,dress和a pair of等。 七、(本题满分12分)22.如图,在口ABCD中,对角线AC与BD相交于点O,点E、F分别为OB,OD的中点,延长AE至G,使EG=AE,连接CG,延长CF交AD于点P(1)求证:四边形EGCF为行四边形:(2)若AP=6,∠ABC=60°,CD=4①求BC长:②求四边形EGCF的面积.0BG八、(本题满分14分)23.如图,抛物线y=ax2+bx+3与x轴交于点A(1,0)、B(3,0)两点,与y轴交于点C.(1)求此抛物线对应的函数表达式;(2)点E为直线BC上的任意一点,过点E作x轴的垂线与此抛物线交于点E.①若点E在第一象限,连接CF、BF,求△CFB面积的最大值:②此抛物线对称轴与直线BC交于点D,连接DF,若△DEF为直角三角形,请直接写出E点坐标.数学试题第6页共6页 3下列论述中不透合份为论据来支撑材料一观点的一项是(3分)A.木刻版画以黑百反差产生强烈的艺术效果,通过巧妙构图,以丰满密集和萧疏简淡等不同风格村托所要表现的主题。(《黑白木刻的艺术特点与语言特点》】风充分利用手中有限种类的刀具,通过精心地组织排列,创造出各种丰富的灰色层次,以沙到与色彩表现等值的效果。(《刀木之音一黑白木刻艺术语言随想》)C,木刻版画有两条主线:一是物性,包括材质技能对语言的意义性;一是人性,人性左右了表现内涵的精神品质。(《有一种力量叫版画》)月、四川绵竹木版年画继承唐宋时期的画线传统和上色技艺,具有鲜艳明亮、质朴浓郁的乡土气息,体现了鲜明的民族特色。(《中国四大年画》)4根据文章的论证思路,在横线处填写的句羊不恰的一项是(3分,A.(1)处为:刀味之刚毅、木味之朴拙,共同确立了木刻艺术的现实主义基调@(2)处为:创造黑白意境是当代木刻着重阐释的另一特征口(3)处为:当代木刻艺术渐趋形成兼容并蓄的创作方向D.(4)处为:表现出具有哲理意味的美学气质5.鲁迅先生在《为了忘却的记念)》中说“当《北斗》创刊时,我就想写一点关于柔石的文章,然而不能够,只得选了一幅珂勒惠支夫人的木刻,名日《牺牲》,是一个母亲悲哀地献出她儿子去的,算是只有我一个人心里知道的柔石的记念。”而在《写于深夜里》一文中,他写到:“许多人都明白他已不在人世里,…只有他那双目失明的母亲,我知道一定还以为她的爱子仍在上海翻译和校对…”请结合材料一、二和课文内容,探究鲁迅先生选择《牺牲》这幅木刻的原因。(6分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ(本题共4小题,17分)阅读下面的文字,完成6~9题。鸢尾管弦我对鸢尾的关注,源于清代诗人高鼎的《村居》:“草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。”这样的诗,分明就是一幅明朗生动的画儿呀。沉浸在诗画中,鸢,也早就跳进了我的脑海。鸢即老鹰,纸鸢则泛指风筝,是一种纸做的形状像老鹰的风筝。鸢尾开出的花儿,就很像老鹰的尾,这也是地被称为鸢尾的原因。她有白、紫、蓝、黄等各色,花瓣常为六瓣,三瓣上长有浅浅淡淡的与主色调不一样的花纹,与没有花纹的三瓣相间排列着,花儿由此展现出立体感和层次感。微风过处,花瓣儿也有一丝微微的颤动,真像一只鹰,盈盈欲飞。我常常在春天的草丛中,目不转睛地注视地。有时,一滴清润的露珠寻上花瓣,料一下,摇新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第二次适应性检测语文试卷第4页共10页

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