21.解：(1)·f(x)图象关于原点对称，.f(x)是奇函数，∴-)+fx)=0恒成立，即”×=1.x-1即1一m父=1m=1或m=一1.1-x23分当m=1时f(x)的真数为一1，无意义，舍去，m=-1.…5分(2)f()=log a+1x-1:当a>1时，f(x)在(1，+∞)上单调递减；…6分当00,士1>%>0.……8分当a>1时，心会号心即a>)在1，十3)单调淀诚…10分当01时，eg会即/x)在1，十eo止单调选编.…12分22.解：(1)由题意可知(x2-1)≥ax-1(￥)对x∈R恒成立，①当=1时.()式显然成立此时a∈k:当≠1时(÷)武可交形为a≤，令p(x)=x-i={-+”,3分②当x>1时，p(x)>2,a≤2.③当x<1时，o(x)>-2,此时a≤-2.综合①②③，得所求实数a的取值范围是a≤一2.…5分x2-a.x十a-1,1≤x≤2，(2)由题意易知f(x)=f(1)=0,f(2)=3-a,f(-2)=3-3a,x2+ax-a-1,-2≤x<1,①当a3时“号≥号，号≤多，.3.f(-2)a,3-a>0,∴.f(-2)≤f(2),f(1)≤f(2)=3-a,即M(a)=3-a;9分③当a<0时，：号<0，-号>0，.f(1)

【解题分析】第11题，错达日玛湖盆所处范围地壳活动相对稳定，且基岩为砂岩，不可能有火山喷发活动；堰塞湖是火山熔岩流、冰碛物或地震活动使山体岩石崩塌下来形成山崩滑坡体等堵截山谷、河谷或河床后贮水而形成的湖泊，与题意不符合；根据错达日玛湖盆的形状、深度、湖岸的地貌特征及湖中松散碎屑堆积物的岩性特征可判断，错达日玛湖最可能是陨石撞击地表山体形成深坑，而后积水形成的湖泊。第12题，湖水透明度受太阳高度、太阳辐射强度、悬浮物质、浮游生物、风力等因素的影响。错达日玛湖处于环形山系紧密包围之中，形成山高湖深的小区域环境，风浪静，从而使湖水透明度超过10。第13题，结合材料和图示可知，错达日玛湖两岸坡度大，坡面滑；2为松散碎屑堆积物，其形成时间早于湖泊，3为湖相沉积滑塌物，其形成于湖泊产生之后，因此图中2的形成时间早于3；错达日玛湖水深超过400，水深深度大；基岩岩石具有成层性，为沉积岩。14.A15.C【命题意图】本题组以某区域水库示意图为命题背景，综合考查学生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第14题，结合水坝上游的水位情况可知，虚线为建坝前水位，实线为建坝后水位，水坝下游河段，建坝后水位低于建坝前，应为丰水期，地中海气候区1月份受盛行西风控制，温和多雨。第15题，甲处位于水坝上游河段，水坝建成会导致甲处水流速度减慢，利于河床的沉积。16.(1)由于东泥取自钦州市钦江以东的低洼地带，该地带地处河流下游左岸，河流流速缓慢，来自河流中上游的泥沙在此沉积，且沉积物的颗粒细；低洼地带易积水，沉积物水分含量大，因而有“东泥软为肉”的说法。(6分)(2)坭兴陶产业发展历史悠久，产业基础较好，知名度较高；坭兴陶工艺价值高；地理位置优越，海陆交通便利；坭兴陶的市场潜力较大等。（任答三点，6分）(3)成品率高；烧制时间短，烧制效率高；产品的质量更稳定；产生的环境污染小等。（任答三点，6分）》【命题意图】本题以广西的坭兴陶这一我国优秀的传统文化的发展历史为命题背景，考查工业地域的形成和发展知识点。本题突出了对综合思维、人地协调观等学科素养的考查，综合考查了学生调动和运用地理知识、论证和探讨地理问题的能力。17.(1)青草沙水库距上海市近，输水距离短；长江是我国入海径流量最大的河流，青草沙水库位于长江入海口的江心部位，可取水量大，相对于黄浦江水质较好。(6分)(2)大坝长度长，工程量大，合龙难度大；长江口风急浪高，流量大，潮汐作用强，水文条件复杂。(4分)(3)上游泵闸：位于水库西北方向，顺着长江水入海方向，便于长江水流入水库，且距海洋较远，可避免海水涨潮时流入水库。(2分)下游水闸：位于水库东南方向，距海洋较近，便于海水落潮时将水库中盐度较高的水体排出。(2分)(4)有利影响：使上海市自来水来源多样化，保障供水安全；减少了长江入海优质淡水的流失。(4分)不利影响：大坝会影响鱼类的季节性洄游；减少营养物质向海洋输送，影响海洋生态系统循环，使局部海域生物多样性减少；使潮汐作用减弱，水体交换不畅，周边海域海洋污染可能加重等。（每点2分，答出其中两点得4分)【命题意图】本题以长兴岛附近海洋水库的建设为命题情境，考查水资源的综合利用知识点，人地协调观、区域认知、综合思维等学科素养在本题中均有所体现，考查了学生调动和运用地理知识、描述和阐释地理事物、论证和探讨地理问题的能力。18.(1)粗糖生产：原料。精糖生产：市场。(4分)(2)(废弃物)饲养奶牛；（粪便）生产人工沼气。（答案合理可酌情给分，4分）(3)运输方式：公路运输。(3分)理由：装卸方便，机动灵活，无须通过其他方式衔接（从门到门）。(4分)【命题意图】本题以广西甘蔗制糖产业各环节的联系为命题情境，考查区域经济发展知识点，综合考查学生获取和解读地理信息、描述和阐释地理事物的能力。全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·参考答案第2页（共2页）【22·（新高考）MNJ·地理（四）·HUB】

25.（10分)特色小镇不是行政区划意义上的“镇”，它是依托特色产业和特色地域文化打造的具有明确产业定位、丰富文化内涵以及具备一定社区功能的综合空间单元。图14为2019年杭州市特色小镇核密度分布及特色小镇资料名片示意图。读图，回答下列问题。118,5119119.51201120.5121生态资源型：消费服务型：龙坞茶镇是传统西湖桐庐小镇背靠国龙井茶产区，种茶已家森林公园，有1200年历史。近年面环山、一面怡来形成了以茶业、江，依托中医药文化，打造成以健康服务业为核的特色小镇。心的健康小镇。杭州市区品知识创新型：云柄小镇其前身是乡镇级工业园区，目前,英图例成以云计算为核心，@小镇人均GDP(万元)大数据和智能硬件产业为主导产业的特色一公路0--6.5核密度■6.5--8.6细低☐8.6--10.140千米10.1-15.3数高15.3--29.3图14注：核密度是指一定半径的圆形区域内特色小镇的数量(1)简述杭州市特色小镇的分布特点(4分)(2)结合实例，论述杭州市如何因地制宜建设特色小镇。(6分)(提示：从区位条件、特色产业、区域关联等视角展开论述)高三地理第11页（共11页)

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按秘密级事项管理★启用前福建省2023年普通高中学业水选择性考试地理样卷（二）本试卷共19题，共100分，考试时间75分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确密粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。封第I卷（选择题共48分）本卷共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的。粮食储备是维护粮食安全的重要宏观调控方式，在保障人民生活和社会稳定、对突发灾害等方面具有重要作用。下表示意我国2008年、2012年、2015年区域粮储备规模空间分布。据此完成1~3题。储备分布2008年2012年2015年线西藏、青海、宁夏、贵西藏、青海、宁夏、贵州低储备区西藏、青海、宁夏、贵州、海南州、重庆、海南云南、重庆、海南北京、天津、上海、浙上海、浙江、新疆、甘上海、浙江、新疆、甘肃次低储备区江、福建、新疆、甘肃、肃、山西、云南、广西山西、广西陕西、重庆、云南内蒙古、吉林、辽宁、北京、天津、内蒙古、北京、天津、内蒙古、E次高储备区河北、山西、湖南、江陕西、四川、湖北、湖西、四川、湖北、湖南、西、广西、广东南、江西、广东、福建西、广东、福建全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第1页（共8页）【23·（新高考）高考样卷·地理（二）·FJ】

19(1)【答案】运用了分析与综合的方法。(2分)①分析是综合的基础，为综合做准备。(1分)同学A、B分别从横向角度（历史自信的内涵）、纵向角度（自信认识历程）对历史自信展开分析。(2分)②综合是分析的先导(1分)。围绕“把历史自信与坚定‘四个自信统一起来”的主题，同学A围绕历史自信与“四个自信”的辩证关系展开分析，同学B围绕历史自信与“四个自信”的一致性展开分析，都注重了综合方法的整体性。(2分)19(2)【答案】①认识具有反复性和无限性。(2分)追求真理是一个永无止境的过程，在实践中认识和发现真理，在实践中检验和发展真理，是我们不懈的追求和永恒的使命。(2分)（从认识论其他角度回答不超过2分，未从认识论回答不给分)②随着中国特色社会主义实践的不断推进(2分)，中国共产党对“自信”的认识一步步深化、螺旋式上升，(2分)从“道路自信”到“四个自信”，再到“历史自信”，党的二十大又进一步提出了“坚定历史自信，增强历史主动”，不断丰富和深化了对“自信”内涵的理解，对“自信”的认识也不断向前发展。(2分)20.(1)【答案】①继承优良传统，弘扬伟大斗争精神，增强斗争本领，提高党的执政能力（巩固党领导核心地位)。(2分)②坚定不移地用党的创新理论成果武装全党，坚持以中国特色社会主义思想为指导，确保党始终走在时代前列。(2分)③始终坚持以人民为中心，践行初心使命，紧紧团结和依靠人民开启新征程。(2分)④坚持发挥中国特色社会主义制度优势，运用制度优势应对风险挑战，不断从胜利走向胜利（制度自信)。(2分)20.(2)【答案】答案示例：中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义的最本质特征，斗争精神是党在革命、建设和改革实践中不断铸就与涵养的宝贵精神品质，新青年要发扬党的斗争精神。(2分)一方面，新青年要坚定斗争意志（敢于斗争），必须掌握和运用马克思主义立场观点方法，认真学中国特色社会主义思想，永远跟党走，夯实敢于斗争、善于斗争的思想根基。(2分，思想上认识上)另一方面，新青年要提升斗争本领（善于斗争），主动投身到各种社会实践中去，提升自身综合素质，时刻保持“赶考”状态，踔厉奋发、笃行不怠，做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年。(2分，行动上)评分参考等级：观点鲜明，学科术语正确，能明确表达自己水3（4-6分)的观点和见解，紧扣主题，全面展开论述，逻辑严密，条理清晰观点比较明确，能表达自己的见解：能展开水2（2-4分)论述，或能就某点分析；逻辑性较强，有条理。没有应答；字数少于50字；应答与试题无关；或完全重复试题内容。观点不明确，水1(0-2分)论述不能集中指向问题，简单罗列知识：论述缺乏逻辑，条理性差。

18.(12分)如图，长方形ABCD纸片的长AB为3+√万，将矩形ABCD沿折痕EF,GH翻折，使得A,B两点均落于DC边上的点P,若EG=√万，∠EPG=O.G(1)当sin20=-sinB时，求长方形宽AD的长度：(2)当日∈(0，牙]时，求长方形宽AD的最大值.19.(12分)如图，四棱锥P-ABCD的底面为正方形，PD⊥面ABCD,PD=AD=2,M是侧面PBC上一点，(1)过点M作一个截面a,使得PA与BC都与a行，作出a与四棱锥P-ABCD表面的交线，并证明：(2)设BM=BC+,B驴，其中∈[0，].若PB与面MCD所成角的正弦值为,求元的值。20.(12分)已知数列{an}的各项均为非零实数，其前n项和为Sn(Sn≠0)，且Sn·an+2=Sn1an(1)若S3=2,求a3的值：(2)若a,=a,a2o23=2023a,求证：数列{an}是等差数列，并求其前n项和.高三数学试题第5页共6页

19.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(14分) 某河流位于我国四川盆地东部山区，为嘉陵江的支流，自 汇水口向上依次出现“V”形谷、“U”形谷、瀑布地貌，其中“V”形 谷河段河床紫色土和泥岩（岩性较软）发育；“U”形谷是类似冰 川刨蚀作用形成的两岸陡直的谷地，该河段河床砂岩（岩性较 硬)盖顶于泥岩（岩性较软）之上，形成“砂岩在上，泥岩在下”的 岩层分布；瀑布高38m,丰水期水落高度可达30m,下方形成 巨大的岩腔和深度超过3的水潭，水潭周围堆积着大量的崩 塌巨石。下图为该河部分河段示意图及瀑布纵剖面图。

的洛克希德·马丁公司、雷神导弹与防务公司列入不可靠实体清单。这是《不可靠实体清单规定》出台28个月之后，中国政府首次使用“不可靠实体清单”对两家对台军售企业实施制裁，这也是依法采取的正常执法行为。(1)结合材料一，运用《政治与法治》相关知识，说明A市是如何将法治政府建设向纵深推进的？(10分)(2)结合材料二，运用世界多极化的知识，谈谈你对中国政府决定将参与对台湾地区军售的洛克希德·马丁公司、雷神导弹与防务公司列入不可靠实体清单的认识。(6分)19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分)文化兴则国运兴，文化强则国运强。随着城市化步伐的加快，遍布在城市的很多厂区因为时代变革进入歇业状态。荒置的厂区该何去何从，成为城市建设中极为头疼的问题。文旅产业日益成为城市发展的新动能。襄阳，中国历史文化名城、楚文化、汉文化、三国文化的发源地，已有2800多年历史。电影《你好，李焕英》的热映，带动襄阳卫东控股集团有限公司、六○三文创园等电影取景地实现了“影视拍摄基地+工业遗产+怀旧游=网红打卡地”的华丽转身，文旅产业新的增长极正让这座千年古城焕发出新的生机。事实上，不仅在襄阳，在全国很多地方，都有这样的工厂。老旧厂房承载着时代的记忆，腾笼换鸟、产业升级，让每一栋建筑在新的舞台上迸发出更大的能量，将其价值发挥到最大是对时代最好的回馈。(1)结合材料，运用“探索认识的奥秘”的相关知识分析将老旧厂房打造成文化创意园区体现的道理？(10分)(2)诸葛隐居隆中绘兴汉蓝图，金庸墨染襄阳传少年侠情。在历史的长河中，襄阳以其深厚的文化底蕴在华夏大地熠熠生辉。请你为襄阳文化走向全国撰写两条宣传标语。（每条不超过十四宇)(4分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分)2022年“3·15”国际消费者权益日，最高人民法院发布了10个消费者权益保护典型案例，旨在积极营造有利于消费升级的法治环境，便于人民群众安心消费、放心消费。以下是案例之一：鄒某通过A公司经营的旅游AP预定境外客房，支付方式为“到店支付”，订单下单后即被从银行卡中扣除房款，后原告未入住。原告认为应当到店后付款，A公司先行违约，要求取消订单。A公司认为其已经在服务条款中就“到店支付”补充说明“部分酒店住宿可能会对您的银行卡预先收取全颜预订费用”，不构成违约，拒绝退款。邬某将A公司起诉至法院，请求判令退还预扣的房款。(1)结合材料，运用《法律与生活》相关知识，分析说明邬某的诉讼请求能否得到法院的支持？(7分)(2)结合材料，从科学思维的角度，说明法官应如何对该案件作出正确的判决？(7分)

Cent of 9,872,who can study inCould Iplay you?Led teer He sd ye!The payed for ve bere29.Wences,and Wharton.Penn isposing for pictures and handshakes.seemto have been a pleasure for both of these tennisgreats!Now hat ths gal hasbeen hase Hets oliv100 and play aganst anther 20-lim Grand Sam ner,Roger Federer.Taing bore cmn eond hope to promoe eso30.ayinto your golden yearand heliin oofhrkHisyouthu fun-loving doeitutions of higher education,24.Why does Leonid still play tennis in his 90s?gue,private school has threeA.To solve all his health problems.B.To find opponents in his age group.Applied Sciences (SEAS),C.To keep himself happy and healthyD.To be recognized as "the Oldest Player".ked Number 11 in National25.What is Leonid trying hard to do in 2022?A.Send a request to the International Tennis FederationB.Join a 90-and-over age group in the 2022 tournament.C.Play against tennis legend Rafael Nadal in July in Spainh campus life in a big-cityD.Prepare for the 2022 Super-Seniors World Individual Championship.enrollment of 6,989,and its26.What can be inferred about the match between Rafael Nadal and Leonid?the University of ChicagoA.It ended up with a drawB.It showed a pleasant scene.C.It was a fierce competitionD.It was a meaningless match.27.What can we learn from Leonid's story?A.Tennis is fit for everyone.B.Never give up your dream.C.It's never too late to mend.D.Superstar is just around you.Corals are dying worldwide because of rising sea temperatures.When corals die,their color turns white and the seacreatures that live around them move on,which badly affects the health of oceans.Now scientists have found an unusualway to attract fish back-with underwater loudspeakers.Though many people think the underwater world is silent,that's not actually true.There are many different kinds ofanimals,and they make an interesting mixture of sounds as they go about their daily lives.Scientists from the UK andAustralia wanted to see if they could attract fish to an area with dead coral by playing back the sounds from a healthy coralreef.The scientists call this method "acoustic enrichment"-making an area richer in sound.The scientists decided to test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef.That's the world's largest coral reef and home tomany sea animals.But it's also seriously threatened by the warming waters caused by climate change.They set up piles ofnhe did when he wasdead corals in 30 different places around the Great Barrier Reef.At 15 of the piles they did nothing.At another 15,theyset up underwater loudspeakers,and played recordings of sounds from a healthy reef every night.The scientists ran thees a week in Kharkiv,experiment for six weeks.y far into his 90s.HisAt the end of those six weeks,the scientists found that the noisy sites had twice as many fish as the silent sites.These sites also had 50%more different kinds of fish.The fish that came to the noisy sites came faster and they stayedorld Records.Then helonger.age group in the 2022The scientists believe their experiment shows that acoustic enrichment is one possible way to attract the fish back tolividual Championshipareas where coral reefs have been damaged.The scientists point out that attracting more fish may create conditions thatcould make it easier for damaged reefs to bounce back,but the method doesn't make the coral reefs healthy again.To trulyay tennis with tennisrestore reefs will require getting the climate crisis under control.en 13 times and has28.What is a dead coral reef usually like?B.It's badly pollutedcademy.A.It's dark and noisy.押题金卷·英语(A卷)第4页（共8页）

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）29.A.coursesB.trialsC.practicesD.tests第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）30.A.leadingB.winningC.assistingD.competing阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.A.deserveB.bringC.replaceD.earn32.A.socialB.athleticC.popularD.ambitiousFour years ago,I was selected to be an exchange student abroad.33.A.understoodB.achievedC.lackedD.discoveredMy host mother went above and beyond to 21 my needs,teachers were accommodating,and I34.A.daily routineB.public opinionC.comfort zonesD.time limitspcould use my status()as an 22 when I needed a favor.Schoolmates 23 wanted to know me35.A.devotedB.familiarC.usedD.closebetter.With all this 24 treatment,I thought to myself,"Hold on!Is this what you 25 tohave?"I remembered I'd applied for the exchange to 26 myself.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）To develop greater 27,I joined the school's swim team,even though I had no 28.For over阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。five months,I walked-sometimes unwillingly-to 29,doing the best I could for three hours eachday.One of my best accomplishments that year was 30 in a big swim meet.In an outsider's view,itResearchers have completed an online map of the world's coral reefs().The map,called themight not 31 praise,especially since I didn't even win.However,I was never the 32 type,norAllen Coral Atlas,36 (think)highly of because it can act as a source of reference for reefhave I ever been particularly outstanding in terms of discipline.Yet that was exactly what I 33Thatconservation ocean planning and coral science as researchers try to prevent the 37 (lose)of themade me grow into a player from a beginnerecosystems seriously affected by climate change.Though growth can take many forms,it can only be attained by breaking free from 34SurelyThe group 38 (announce)the completion of the map earlier.They said the map is the firstthis is not an interesting process,but it always makes you 35 to a better version of yourself!global,high-resolution map of its kind,39 aim is to both document the state of the world's coralreefs and ensure that there're measures taken 40 (protect)them as quickly as possible.It gives users21.A.keep pace withB.put stress onC.take care ofD.pay attention tothe ability to see detailed and 41 (accuracy)information about local reefs,and is meant to influence22.A.excuseB.introductionC.honorD.exceptionpolicy decisions about protected ocean areas,upcoming coral restoration projects,and so on.23.A.graduallyB.slightlyC.patientlyD.eagerly学The Allen Coral Atlas was 42 (true)a joint effort of scientists,technologists,and24.A.formalB.equalC.uniqueD.selflessconservationists.The researchers received help from hundreds of field contributors 43(give)them25.A.promiseB.intendC.manageD.continuelocal information about reefs.In this way,they could program their satellites and software to focus their26.A.improveB.recognizeC.proveD.satisfyattention 44 the right areas.And that let them bring the playing field up to a level where they could27.A.confidenceB.determinationC.courageD.independencetake a larger area into consideration to make decisions 45 ever.28.A.supportB.enthusiasmC.guidanceD.experience抢分密卷（三）英语试题第9页（共12页）抢分密卷（三）英语试题第10页（共12页）

16.e提示：11.化简⑧，得3√2.所以使a-3=2即可，所以a=5.12.因为=√13-1，所以x+1=√13，所以(x+1)2=13,即x2+2x+1=13所以x2+2x=12.所以x2+2x+1000=1012.13.将a=5×10m/s2,s=0.64m代人求值即可14.因为a是正整数且3a+6是最简二次根式，所以3+6=3(a+2)则a的最小值为3.15.根据新运算，知12⊕4=62.16.因为4+√9=2+3=5,由于2√5=√20<5，所以不能在这块木板上截出两个面积分别是4dm2和9dm的正方形木板故填不能三、17.(1)原式=392457+10(2)原式=14.18.由题意，得x-8≥0,8-x≥0.所以x=8.所以y=18.所以xy=144,因为144的评方根是±12所以y的方根是±12.19.原式=a+b+2√ab-(a-b)=2b+2Vab.当a=3,b率4时，原式=8+4V3,20.(1)因为x2+1,y=2-1,(下转第2、3版中缝)人教版八年级

水端，已的为<银听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。度11.What are the speakers mainly tallking abA.Finding a new home.B.Making a weekend plan.I gTol init.C.Exploring different areas of the city.12.What do the speakers have in common?A.They both love cooking.B.They have similar work schedules.C.They both live downtown currently.13.How does the woman sound?A.Surprised.Stressed.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.Why is the-woman in a rush?A.Her train is leaving soon.B.A friend is waiting for her到A月C.She has to get to Tokyo as soon as possible.15.What can the man do to help the woman?A.Locate the woman's friend.选B.Buy her a new train ticket.C.Help interpret her request.16.What will the woman prebably do first?NA.Go to the ticket office.B.Print her train ticket.C.Board the train.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the fastest-growing job according to the speaker?1922A.Financial workers.B.Website designers.C.In-home health care workers.18.Where does the speaker live now?A.In Boston.B.In Los Angeles.C.In New York.19.What is the most important part of having a career?A.Being enthusiastic.B.Progressing in your job.C.Finding industries with a lot of opportunities.20.What does the speaker say is the best way to find a job?A.Attending job fairs.B.Moving to big cities.C.Meeting people in the industry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Scientific educational toys can develop kids'reasoning,problem-solving and criticalthinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination ()But the most powerfulthing is that the children will associate learning with fun.That means they will grow intoadults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning.HereareYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kidsone:alo of funand alot of mess.It'ssome of the best:a20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical etiosItemmended for kidsaged6·Science Kit【2022高考临门解密卷·英语卷（二）第2页（共8页）QG】

压轴卷英语（二）鱼学会了在陆地上开车。故选A。与G项中的ummer有关联，也，暗示了答案。第二节第三部分语育知识运用【语篇导读】本文是一篇州述类说明文。作者先提第一节出问题：我们的食品消费是否和一个世纪前一样安全【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。德州儿董医院呢？然后分析了现象，最后得出结论：如果世界各国政(he Texas Children'Hospital)为患病儿董举办了一次府不采取紧急措，食品安全将会恶化。有狗狗参与的院内游行。这是怎么一回事呢？36.A【解析】本空前面提出问题：但是我们的食品消41.B【解析】前文谈到：假日对于生病住院的儿套来费是否和一个世纪前-样安全呢？作者没有直接回说尤其很难度过。后文谈到德州儿童医院组织狗狗答，而是通过在后文分析现象，摆事实来回答该问在医院行走，是为了让儿童心情愉快。因此，本句在题。故选A,起承上启下的作用。谈：为了让儿童们的圣诞节日更为欢快明朗，医院组37.F【解析】本空后面谈到：事实上，每年大约有织了有史以来最好的一次游行。故选B。3000名成年人的手和手臂受到皮肤疾病的影响。42.B【解析】前文谈到：德州儿童医院举办了有史以因此，本空应该谈与皮肤有关的疾病。故选F,表来最好的游行。再根据本句后文表转折的“but it all示：然后，这产生了严重的疾病，如许多皮肤过敏症。started in20l6when.”可知，“但这一切都始于本空后面句子的skin与F项中的skin有关联，也暗20l6年，当时Pawsitive Play Program诞生了。”由此示了答案。说明，医院组织狗狗游行发生在2021年。敌选B。38.C【解析】本段主要讲了：世界上大多数制造商在43.A【解析】根据后文“the hospital is able to”可食物链生产中引入了添加剂、色素和防腐剂，并从不知，这里指多亏了医院与Canine Assistants的合作，同的方面改进食物的形状、改善食物的味道和颜色。医院才得以…。故选A。故选C。44.D【解析】后文谈到：Canine Assistants很大方，因39.D【解析】本空前面谈到：制造商在食物中加上添此，这里指医院能够找到完美的治疗服务犬。故选加剂、色素和防腐剂以保证食物的色香味俱全。本D空后面谈到：最著名的是肥胖、癌症、高血压，这些疾45.C【解析】根据第四段“.that helped cheer up the病在世界上造成了数百万的受害者。因此，本空应patients”可知，这些治疗犬是帮助患病儿童振作该在谈：食物消费者遭遇到了新的致命疾病。故起来。因此，本空指狗狗为儿童提供安慰。故选C。选D。46.D【解析】根据本句后部分“receiving a year and a40.G【解析】本空前面谈到：在很多地方缺乏食品安half of practicing before taking on.”可知，狗狗需要全检查。本空后面谈到：医生报告说，大多数季节性在上岗之前接受训练。故选D。健康问题如肚子疼都是食用不健康的即食食品或加47.A【解析】全文来看，狗狗要担任给患病儿童带去工食品的结果。因此，本空应该在谈缺少食品安全慰藉的工作，这个工作无疑是特殊的。故选A。检查所带来的后果。故选G。本空后面的seasonal48.B【解析】根据后面“it's time for the dogs to”可。5.

灯全国©0所名接单元测试示范卷教学答案：AC札记12.如图所示，在梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD,AB=6,CD=4,∠A=∠B=60°，E,F为线段AB的两个三等分点，将△ADE和△BCF分别沿着DE,CF向上翻折，使得点A,B分别至M,N(M在N的左侧)，且MN∥面ABCD,O,P分别为DE,CD的中点.在翻折过程中，下列说法正确的是PMEAO,P,M,N四点共面B.当MN=3时，面DEM⊥面ABCDC.存在某个位置使得DM⊥FND.存在某个位置使得面DEM面CFV解析：如图1所示，分别取EF,CF的中点Q,S,连接AP,BP,DQ,易知△ADE,△BCF,△PDE,△PCF均是边长为2的正三角形，所以在翻折过程中M,N两点在底面的射影分别落在直线PA和PB上，如图2，易知DE⊥面MOP,CF⊥面NSP设M,N两点到底面的距离分别为h,h2,则h=OMsin∠MOP,h2=SNsin∠NSP,因为MN∥面ABCD,所以h=h2,又OM=SN,所以∠MOP=∠NSP.易得MN∥OS,则MN∥CD,则易知M,N,C,D共面，M,N,E,F共面，易知OP,MN异面，所以O,P,M,N不在同一面内，则A项错误.当MN=3时，恰有MN=OS,则MVSO为行四边形，由对称性知此时M,N两点在底面的射影为O,S两点，所以MO⊥面ABCD,得面DEM⊥面ABCD,则B项正确.过M点作MT∥NF交EF于T,∠DMT即为DM与FN所成的角，易知在翻折过程中DT∈(DE,DF)=(2,25),又因为DM=MT=2,则当DT=2/√2时，DMLDT,即DMLFN,所以C项正确.当MN=3时，由B选项知面DEM⊥面ABCD,面CFN⊥面ABCD,此时DE与CF的夹角即为面DEM与面CFN的夹角，易知此时的夹角为6O°，而△DEM与△CFN在翻折的极限位置为△DPE,△CPF,即两面的夹角的最大值为180°，所以在连续变化过程中必存在某个位置使得面DEM⊥面CFN,所以D项正确.图1图2答案：PCD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分13.如图，△A'OB是用斜二测画法得到的△AOB的直观图，其中OA'=3,yOB'=2,则AB的长度为解析：根据斜二测画法的原则，因为OA=OA'=3,OB=2OB=4,B所以AB=√/OA2+OB=5.答案：5【23新教材·DY·数学-RA-必修第二册-N】65

2015.When vill the man probably leave for Milton?AAt11:30.B.At12:00.What does the woman advise the man to do?C.At12:30A.Book his return ticket in advance.B.Colleet his luggage first.C.Have some coffee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Why did Fagin come to the speaker?X.To rent her五ouse.B.To buy her house18Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin's offer?C.To decorate her house.A.She disliked him.B.The money was not much.C.They'd damage some of her belongings.19.How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?A.Four days.B.A month.C.Two months.20.What didthe speaker do when the crew left?A.She watched a film.B.She visited her relatives.C.She repainted the living room.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALawn Games for Adults That'll Make You Feel Like a Kid AgainExperts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lowerstress,improve cognitive functions,and build social bonds with others,which is so muchmore than what your phone can do for you.So what are you waiting for?Round up thefamily,grab one of these lawn games for adults,and let the good times roll.Spikeball Game Set $59.99The flexible,hula-hoop-sized net stands on its foldable legs and can be taken to tbeach or the park to give four players plenty of space to run around.Start the two-ctwo game by bouncing a ball off the net,sending it flying toward your opponents-th英语·试题卷八第3页（共12页）

注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题纸上。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只收答题纸。2.答第I卷、第Ⅱ卷时，先将答题纸首有关项目填写清楚。3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of Flora?A.LovelyB.Huge.C.Scary.2.What are the speakers doing?A.Driving a car.B.Crossing the street.C.Riding a bus.3 Why was the man late？A.He was ill.B.He had a poor memory.C.He wasn't informed4.What does the woman advise Jack to do?A.Learn to share.B.Apologize to Willie.C.Ask for help5.When will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A.At 9:00 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 10:00 a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.How will the man celebrate his birthday?A.He'll have a party.B.He'll go out for a meal.C.He'll play computer games.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.What happened to the woman's sweater?A.It became smaller.B.It became pinkC.It became dirty.What does the woman want the man to do?A.To follow the instructions.B.To separate sweaters from T-shirts.C.To throw away the label.0.Why did the clothes smell bad?A.The man forgot to wash them.(R)高考英语模拟试题第1页（共8页）

2022年衡水名师原创模拟卷（十）C.Five years ago.16.What is peer coaching about?英语精品试.What c othe veA.Students doing sports after study.A.The woman will keep this job.B.Senior students helping other students out.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B.The man ill raise theyC.Students making speeches on various topicsC.Themkrkwith the man听第10段材料，回答第17至20题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第7段材料，回答第89题。17.What is the talk mainly about?(十一)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所A.A town.给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话Whatwas for the operation?B.A hospital.后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话A.He had a great pain.仅读一遍。▣B.He couldn't eat anything.C.An organization.C.He had to take the medicine.18.What does the speaker say about the project this year?考生须知题前，在规定1.What does the man offer to do?9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.It is interesting.和姓名答时，必须用A.Go to 7th street.A.Eat out with her.B.It is successful.案进行修改B.Show another shirt.B.Stop eating some food.C.It is difficult.净，注意不19.What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?1必须用0.C.Call another branchC.Make a list of his favorite food.作答。A.The ability to handle pressure.顺卡对应2.What is the cause of the woman's quietness?听第8段材料.回符第10至12题。10.What does the woman think of the visit at first?B.The ability to get along with others.题，切不A.The violent film.A.Tiring.C.The ability to cope with emergency incidents色边框先用铅笔B.Her tiredness20.What kind of volunteers are in urgent need?黑色C.The crowded theater.B.Unworthy.清洁，C.Amazing.A.Doctors3.How does the man know about animals?11.What animal did the man fail to see?B.Building engineers.A.From booksC.Food experts.A.Sharks.答B.On TV.B.Tree Yogs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.Through the Internet第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.Butterflies.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最4.Where are the speakers?12.What does the man suggest doing in the end?佳选项。A.At a shop.A.Visiting some birds.AB.In a restaurant.B.Taking a rest at the basementWhen on vacation,what do you look for in a hotel?Maybe youC.At homeC.Learning more about wild animals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。want a comfortable bed,luxurious facilities or a convenient location.5.What does the woman do?13.How does the man feel about joining the association?However,if you want something out of the ordinary and wish to goA.A nurse.B.A waitress.C.A saleswomanbeyond the ordinary,these spectacular hotels offer a stay you won'tA.Uninterested.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）soon forget！n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中B.Relaxed.1Hippo Point所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将C.Worried.For those who prefer an overnight stay with some four-footed-or有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的14.How much is the one-year membership fee?C.￡35.two-winged-guests,Hippo Point in Kenya offers unique housings onA.￡5.B.￡10.作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。the East African plains.The nine-storey tower on a private estate and15.How often do guest speakers meet?wildlife sanctuary rate as one of the top 10 resorts in the world.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Once a month.6.When was the woman promoted last time?Guests enjoy incredible views of Olodian Bay while observing theB.Twice a month.densest population of hippos in Africa.More than 520 species of birdsA.Three years agoC.Once a week.10-3B.Four years ago.10-210-1第1页

24.While reading The Innocents,the authorA.imagined herself to be an orphanB.ended up with a deep appreciation of the storyC.read through the descriptive part of the book quicklyD.thought about the relationship between hardship and survivalBThat old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away"may hold some truth.In fact.onestudy found that in 2012,almost half of the deaths in America caused by heart disease,stroke.and type2 diabetes(糖尿病)were linked to poor diet..But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things,andmaking the right choice isn't any easier when a pound of grapes costs more than twice as muchas a pound of pasta(意大利面食).The Fresh Food Pharmacy aims to change that..A pilotprogram created by the Geisinger Health System,this pharmacy is like a grocery store stockedwith fresh produce,lean meats,canned beans,and more.Even better,it's all free.Under the program,patients with type 2 diabetes and low income are given a week's worthof food for their entire household,and experts show them how to transform it into healthy meals.After the first year,all 180 participants had improved in key health measurements,in particulartheir hemogiobin Alc levels(HbAlc),the gold standard for tracking blood sugar control.In 2012,the estimated costs associated with diabetes in the United States were $245 billion.Geisinger will spend only about $1,000 annually on each food-pharmacy patient.David Feinberg,Geisinger's president and CEO,calculates that"a decrease in HbAlc of one point saves us aboutS8,000."With many of the patients dropping three points,the program could save $24,000 (ormore)a year in health-care costs.Geisinger isn't the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions ()Nonprofits,food banks,hospitals,and even doctors'offices around the country have begunprograms that bring the "food is medicine"concept to life.Boston Medical Center's PreventiveFood Pantry was the first such program in the country when it opened in 2001.Today it servesabout 7,000 patients a month.25.According to paragraph 2,why do some Americans fail to eat healthfully?A.Because food like grapes is comparatively expensive.B.Because they barely know they should eat healthfully.C.Because food like pasta is more tasty compared with other food.D.Because they don't realize the terrible consequences of a poor diet.高二英语试题卷第4页共10页

1-2BAB2版ow:basis;Key PointsWordsLet Me Trr:amazing,◆【自我归纳】(2)关心(⑤)就…而言【以练促记】As far as I am concemed2【自我归纳】(1)寒户(④)解释，是…的原因【以练促记】Lesson 3on account of the bad weatherI根据所给单词：Phrases3.句子。（每小题【自我归纳】1.The shower thatyon集中注各种各样的，种类繁多的【以练促记】afford to rI have a variety ofvarious books in2.We were invited点my home.done.【自我归纳】3.In a b青晰的期盼，盼望affairs.下列句子。【以练促记】4.Even if we cann上looking forward to seeing5.She had a greayourSentence Analysis5.for our house.①时间状语②宾语6.His(论【活学活用】7.We artists shovide range ofwhat has happened6.finished artisticC)如此…以至于8.We ought not ta wide range【活学活用】P23)(基础)for a seso good a camping spotGrammar9.Law is an exerthe public.1.would be;came 2.would meet10.They might3.were going to4.would help围内5.was about toachieve their范围外1.Ⅱ.用方框里所1.where she would go到的2.was leaving动3.was on the point of going outbeB3版1.It took an exLet Me Try基础篇correcting his2.g1.tricks2.concernedprovides pra3.effect4.addicted5.variety6.virtual3.His projectS,7.creativity8.imageproblems.imming.9.identity10.sensible4.The abuse of0引导的时1.look up to2.a variety ofproperly.3.is concerned with5.There are从句的主4.In my view5.Instead of6.The judge's含有be动瓜.条)that no1从句的主1.would finish2.would not go

主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章说明了如何找到适合自己的学方式。36.D。设空处与上一句之间是并列关系。设空处前的sk在D项中有原词复现。上一句中的the reference librarian和D项中的the guidance consultant并列。D项中的Or表示并列关系。37.E。设空处是对上一句的补充说明。E项中的This指代上文的it's common to get differentresults,E项中的a combination of learning styles与上一句中的different results相呼应。38.F。设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。根据设空处后一句中的Combine what you knowabout yourself可知，设空处应提及与“对自己的了解”相关的内容。F项中的your personalpreferences与设空处后一句中的what you know about yourself相呼应。39.B。设空处是对本段内容的概括总结。B项中的Talk to在下文中有原词复现。B项中的instructor与下文中的teachers之间是近义词复现。40.G。设空处是对前两句话的举例说明。G项中的find和本段首句中的findings之间构成了原词复现。G项中的you find you're a visual learner与上一句中的you start to understand yourlearning style相呼应。G项中的seek out images when approaching a new topic呼应本段首句中的Put.to the test。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是记叙文。一次通宵生日派对使Logan和Andrew走进了彼此的生活，使他们成为了成长道路上互相帮助的挚友。41.D。设空处连接的前后两句之间是转折关系，故选However。42.C。根据下文的no one else would play with Andrew可知，Andrew没什么朋友。43.B。44.D。45.A。根据文中的Logan became embarrassed可知，Andrew总是做一些让Logan感到不适的事情，有时Logan和“我”分享那些事情时，都会感到尴尬。参加Andrew的通宵生日派对将会是个大难题。46.C。根据上文的Logan was homeschooled可知，因为Logan是在家上学，所以他对大多数孩子都不熟悉。47.A。根据上文的no one else would play with Andrew可知，Andrew很难交到朋友，这是显而易见的。48.C。49.A。根据文中的I do want you to give it some thought和Then one afternoon,,I askedhim about it可知，“我”给了Logan大约一周的时间来做决定。一天下午，“我”问Logan是否考虑了Andrew的生日派对。50.B。51.D。52.B。根据文中的for no one would go to his birthday party和I think that's verykind,Logan可知，Logan认为他得去参加Andrew的生日派对，因为没有人去会让Andrew感到很伤心。“我”认为Logan能为别人着想，这点很好。53.A。54.C。根据文中的Twice a week,they came together to play baseball和Now they werebest friends可知，棒球课上，Logan和Andrew还在继续一起玩接球，而且现在他们是好朋友了，他们在彼此的成长道路上互相帮助。55.B。根据上文的Now they were best friends和what it takes is the courage to stretch intosomeone else's life可知，Logan意识到融入别人的生活需要勇气，仅仅一个人就可以为别人的生活带来很大的变化。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。一个非营利动物权益组织呼吁人们保护大象，抵制大象表演。

W:How did you become an artist,Dan?M:As a child,I loved to draw.14My uncle was a school art teacher.And he often took me to art museums.Iguess that's how I became interested in art.W:Did you like to look at other artists'work?M:I used to be a big fan of Andy Warhol.Then I discovered that Tom Jackson spoke most deeply to me.W:15But your painting is nothing like Jackson's.M:I know.15After I studied his work for some time,I learned that his sense of freedom was the key.16This freed me and helped me develop my own way of painting.W:Well,16you've certainly succeeded in doing that.What's next for you,Dan?M:I have stayed in New York for nearly six years now,and I need a change.17So I'm planning to spend sometime in East Asia.The art scene there is very exciting.I'll visit Beijing and see Chinese paintings,like the onesby Qi Baishi.In fact,I'm thinking of studying in an art college there.Text 10W:Trees are important to the health of the planet.First,they help clean the air and guard against climate changeThen,they're also a source of food and medicine.But 46%of the world's trees have been cut down.This is donefor things such as cattle farming,or to produce paper.18Some efforts to replant trees make environmentalproblems worse.This has happened in Chile,in South America.Big companies cut down forests for timber,thenreplanted in thel970s using the wrong kinds of trees.This led to the growth of tree plantations."They're not reallywhat we imagine a forest to be,"Robert Heilmayr says."These trees are more like a crop."19Heilmayr is aprofessor of environmental economics at the University of California,Santa Barbara.He says treeplantations may be worsening problems like soil erosion.And they're not as good as forests are at trapping carbondioxide.20Today,Chile's government pays small landowners to plant native trees.Heilmayr says this helpslandowners who are women or who belong to local communities and it is really productive.第8页共8页

46.Acoording to the picture,what is them ostpopularway to doalw ith a col?47.W hat is the bestsubtitle小标题)ofTp2?48.W hy shoul weoften wash handsw ith soap?49.Do you often have a col?W hatdo you usually do to stop a col?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A,请阅读下而短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题框相应的位置上。每空词。Som e students don't like doing chores,50 everyone in our group often help out w ithhousew ork.In our group,Jim often helps 51 mom w ith m eals.M ary som etm es cleans the rooms,and Sarah 52 cbthes forher fam ily.As form e,Ioften do the dishes 53 take outrubbishafterdinner.In my opinion,it's in portant forus to leam 54 to do chores.Som e people think studentsjustneed to do their jbs as students.There is 55 need for them to do chores.II's the parents'pb to provide 56 clean and com fortable room for their chilren.However,I don't think57.I's notenough to jstget 58 grades.By doing housew ork,students can leam how tobok59 them selves.Italso can hep them understand the idea of faimess.Doing chores is ourduty.Them ore we do housew ork,the better it is forour future.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题框相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。dowhou北personquickcalluntilkindforwhenw ithm akedisabledItwas a snowy night,K i's carwas broken on hisway to town.He 60 forheb when am an on a horse happened to pass by.61 anotherword,the m an used his horse to hep K impull the car into the town.K m was really thankful to the m an and took out som e m oney,but theman said,"I don't need anything in return,but I want you to do your best to help others 62they are in trouble.”八年级英语第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The emergency doctor stood at the foot of my husband's hospital bed,holding the testresults and a diagnosis---Leukemia.He said to my husband,"We'll move you to the leukemiafloor.You'll be here at least a month.A month!How were we going to struggle for a month?It was March.The end of aschool year was approaching.My days with my high school students were limited.How couldI prepare four weeks of lessor plans and hand them over to a substitute teacher?A month!Could we afford being in the hospital that long!Our insurance was good,but we'd still have topay our part of the medical expenses.My meals wouldn't be covered,and parking was soexpensive!My head couldn't do the math.I drove home,filled with countless worries.The next morning,I packed the car with everything needed for our hospital stay andheaded to school to see my students,Because we live in a small community,they would haveheard about my husband's diagnosis.I would assure them that my husband would be fine,andthat I would be fine,too.I'd encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute-and forme-while I was on family leave.When I entered my classroom,the chatter stopped.I could feel my students assess me asI walked to the front of the room,so I put on a smile and continued to my podium()Sitting on top was a green envelope with "Mrs.Sargent"written on it.I looked over theframes of my glasses at twenty-eight faces some smiling,some trying to resist."What is this?"I asked.I picked up the envelope,and continued."You guys.."注意1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。When I opened the envelope,coins and dollar bils fell out-fives,tens,twentiesAs an adult in the room,I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers'hard-earnedmoney,but I decided to accept it.

M:I moved here five months ago from the UK.My dad's got a new job here.W:How are you finding it so far?M:Overall,I've managed to settle in quickly because I haven't had to learn a new language oranything-unlike last year when we spent a year in Paris and I had to go to a French school.W:Have you had any problems fitting in at school?M:No.I've succeeded in making quite a few friends.They like to laugh at me about my Britishaccent,but only in a friendly way.The biggest challenge is the freezing cold weather,though.Itcan get as low as minus thirty-five degrees.W:That means a lot of the time you're stuck indoors,and when you do go out,you have to driveeverywhere.M:Exactly(Text 9)M:Mary,what kind of courses do you run in your art school?W:In the mornings we have classes on specific subjects.These are attended mainly by amateurartists,often retired people.In the evenings we have our beginners'art class,mainly attended byworking people.At weekends and during school holidays,we run art clubs for school children.M:How do you teach drawing and painting to complete beginners?W:Well,the first thing is to teach them to see.We will take an object and ask them to observethings like which areas are darker and which are lighter.Then we'll show them some techniques toreproduce the same effect on paperM:I see.Has anyone you've trained at beginner's level become a professional?W:A few.A former student of mine has just had a very successful show at a gallery,in which onlyfive out of the forty paintings on show remained unsold.(Text 10)Nowadays,there's a wide range of fresh fruit and vegetables on supermarket shelves.But do youknow the people who harvested it?Let's take fifteen-year-old boy Benedicto in the Philippines asan example.Three years ago,he began to work before and after school every day,and for elevenhours every Saturday tying up banana trees.The pay is so bad that an hour's work would only earnhim enough to buy one can of cola.But Benedicto doesn't work to buy luxuries like soft drinks.Without his contribution,his family wouldn't be able to afford to send him and his three brothersto school at all.Benedicto's situation is far from unique in the Philippines.You can see childlabour is often used in food production for the export market.If,as consumers,you find itunacceptable,there's something you can do.Go to the supermarkets that support fair trade.Thismeans the goods they import are produced in safe conditions.And the prices they pay for thosegoods are fair,so the labour can get a fair salary.As a result,working adults are able to supporttheir families without their children having to work.参考答案1-5 BCBAA6-10 CBCBA11-15 CBCCA16-20 ABCBA21-25 DBBCD26-30 BAADB31-35 CDACC36-40 DACFE41-45 CABDB46-50 ACDBC51-55 ACDAB56.were found57.of

I2=m (vo-v)传送带对物体的冲量大小为1=V+1=V(mgt}+[m(。-v)]=0.4Ns=6.32Ns(3)物块与小球1发生弹性正碰，设物块反弹回来的速度大小为%，小球1被撞后的速度大小为41，由动量守恒和能量守恒定律得mv =-mv+mou112之2之2—2.2之上之解得15出=。v=33m/s2104=v=ms物块被反弹回来后，在传送带上向左做匀减速运动中，由运动学公式得0-y2=-2as解得18m<3.4mv=at;解得13=3s由于小球质量相等，且发生的都是弹性正碰，它们之间将进行速度交换。可知，物体第一次返回还没到传送带左端速度就减小到零，接下来将再次向右做匀加速运动，直到速度增加到，此过程电动机多给传送带的力为umg,电动机多做的功率为4mgy,电动机多消耗的电能为2mv2E=2umgvt=3再跟小球1发生弹性正碰，同理可得，第二次碰后，物块和小球的速度大小，以及第二次往返电动机多消耗的电能分别为

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Christine was just girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn't talk

【答案与解析】 为了顺应市场及环保需求，一家位于挪威Oslo的Circle K公 司旗下加油站成为全球首家转型为电动汽车充电站。 25.C根据第1段可知，这家位于Oslo的加油站不再给汽车加 油，用电动汽车充电器替换所有的加油泵，转型为电动汽车提 供充电服务。 26.A根据第3段最后一句可知，Christina Bu认为很快越来越多 的汽油站将被充电站取代，加油站将更名为能源站，所以这种 转型是未来的发展趋势。 27.C根据第5段可知，作者以Tesla为例来说明充电技术发展迅 速，仅充电5分钟便可增加75英里的行驶里程。 28.D根据本文最后一句可知，气候变化日益严峻的形势加快了 电动汽车取代燃油汽车的进程。由此可知，减少碳排放的迫切 需求会加快电动汽车的崛起。

A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other's eyes. C.Try your best to hold your temper. D.Using "you"statements can sound aggressive. E.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other. F.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree. G.Then you have to learn some important expressions that are often used.

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5政治答案

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

推断，这次远足具有挑战性。45.D。根据该空前的I wasn't in hiking shape可知，作

2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

0C.Whether it's positive or negative depends on how we use it.D.It should be used more smartly in th

3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

试cried."We're poor.And I'mafraid my grandma will die.第一部too.And I'll be alone!"Wayne第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分

4、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4地理试题

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4生物试题

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

YN、AH