A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④9.记者从国务院政策例行吹风会上获悉，在鼓励支持就业创业方面，符合条件的个人和小微企业，可分别申请最高不超过15万元和300万元的创业担保贷款。这将有利于①激发非公有制经济活力和创造力②巩周非公有制经济主体地位③国有资产在社会总资产中占优势④促进非公有有制经济的发展A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④10.近年来，江西省赣州市某地通过组建农民专业合作社，大力发展特色农业。合作社把脱贫户链接到扶贫产业中，实现产业扶贫对脱贫户、脱贫村100%覆盖。截至目前，该地蔬菜种植面积达11万亩，灵芝、草珊瑚、厚朴等种植面积达到14万亩，葡萄种植面积达4600多亩，辐射带动近万户农户走上增收致盆之路。对此，下列认识止确的是()①农民专业合作社是非公有制经济的重要形式②培育新型农业经营主体有助于实现乡村振兴③适度规模化经营对促进农民增收有重姕作用④促进农村经济发展湍要发挥各种所有制的优势A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④11。发展壮大国有经济，要以为标准，做强做优做大国有企业，不断增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力、抗风险能力。()A,提高国有资本效率B.增强国有企业活力C.发挥国有经济的主导作用D.解放和发展社会生产力12.2021《财富》世界500强榜单中国企业上榜数量达143家。其中，国务院国资委监管的中央企业有49家。这些国企分布在投资大、收益薄、周期长的基础设施以及国防科技和民生改善等领域。这表明我国的国有经济()A.在国民经济中居于主体地位B.在国民经济中发挥主导作用C.必须在各个领域占支配地位D.是生产资料非公有制的济形式13.面对竞争日趋激烈的航空客运市场，各人航空公司几乎都推出了多档次票价和各种形式的差异化服务。从南航的“绿色飞行一人多座”到东航的“基础经济舱”：从首都航空的“首尊、首享、首悦”到天津航空的“特惠、超值、尊亨”品牌运价，航空公司绞尽脑汁频频出台差异化服务产品，不断探索满足旅客需求的服务和定价方式。由此可见()①航空公司意在提供更优质的服务满足旅客需求②充分发挥了市场调节作用实现资源的优化配置③运用价格机制以提高民航运营效率④通过公竞争实现让服务决定价格至行”小1

布，故C项正确；而交通运输、地形地势、科学技术对基站布局密度影响都较小，且科学技术主要影响的是移动1.【答案】A通信技术水，A、B,D三项错误。【解析】北京至沈阳路段，穿11.【答案】B【解析)5G基站的建立需要技术人才，欧洲发达国家众多，人才优势明显；由材料可推知，华为公司选择在里斯中，D项错误；该路段河流本设立最终目的是服务于整个欧洲；与其他欧洲国家相比，葡萄牙人才成本低，土地价格低也具备一定的优势，2.【答案D但在5C基站的建设过程中，土地成本占总成本比重太小，而且葡萄牙的基础设施与其他欧洲国家相比不占优【解析】改善该地区大气环势，B项正确，A、C、D三项错误。区，高新技术产业区是人12.【答案】(1)空间分布不均，地区差异大；分布范围广；上海中心城区密度较大，向郊区密度降低；机场、港口等附该方向拓展，D项正确。近相对较多。（每点2分，任答其中三点即可，共6分）(2)商业繁华地段商业活动集中，吸引大量的购物消费人群、出席商业活动及商务交流人群；高档写字楼中各大3.【答案】C公司工作人员是主要消费人群。（每点2分，2点4分）【解析】与原有铁路相比名(3)邻近上海，咖啡及其烘焙产品市场需求量大，便于产品快速运抵市场；接受上海的资金和技术扩散，资金充4.【答案】D足，技术先进；借助上海的机场、港口从国外输人原料、输出产品；部分上海就业人口在昆山居住（通勤），有外溢【解析】由材料可知，美国的消费需求；上海土地租金高、劳动力成本高，不适合建设大型产业园。（每点2分，任答其中三点即可，共6分）“出发地→枢纽机场→目理运输，航线效率更高，「两项错误。5.【答案】B【解析】由图b可知，亚华落时，需要逆风较为安响更大，A项错误；起降6.【答案】C【解析】读图可知，通勤融区。7.【答案】D【解析】与公交车相比显；乘坐地铁的价格相不低。故排除A、B、C4】8本时前业金金成处阳的不红中货孙有，出量的的出品数本月回计】8.【答案】B单日超方问的大量为，争量，过大，式年出真量温的日整量东，的日本时面流【解析】由图可知，通误、B项正确；通勤时家答1有)：信量，等国计宝风大量得的长个地份.量雪射单1到身数当效出底先地则显容付深C、D两项错误。面，高边明月十本月不用修的实电，时复险州数件造月意0相外，大量增后于形不大主9.【答案】A意结准时月当烟，闲道拉前，很面名务因不图的半了卖的阳到，是代得不在木外数地月【解析】老挝位于中序9若1010.【答案】B职0大第专点冰地k基O1【解析】老挝运输方小题优练·地理第20页（共64页）

8.C解析：随着海拔的升高，山体的热量和水分条件都会变差，律，可以计算出该山地山麓原地区气温约为20℃，由此说明所以在高山带针叶林之上为灌丛草甸带。故选C。该山地所处地区纬度较低，四个选项中，台湾省纬度最低，A正9.B解析：“山地林线指高山带针叶林分布的上限”，关键词是确；陕西省、黑龙江省、新疆维吾尔自治区处于温带地区，纬度“上限”，即林线以下为针叶林生长地。R地在林线以上，已经较高，不符合题意，B、C、D错误。不适合针叶林的生长。故选B。4.D解析：根据材料“针叶林带的空间分布取决于温度及气温年10.A解析：A.林线的一般规律为纬度越低，林线越高：降水越较差”可知，影响温度及气温年较差的因素主要是纬度和山顶多，林线越高。该地绝大部分主要受西南季风影响，山脉的东与山麓的相对高度，纬度越高的山地，月均温一般越低，气温年坡位于背风坡，降水较少，所以导致各山脉东坡林线分布高度较差越大，林线海拔较低，D正确。山地走向不同可导致光照差异的主要因素是降水，A正确。B.“山地林线指高山带针叶差异，但光照差异对林线差异影响较小，A错误；山地相对高度林分布的上限，主要受降水量、气温和风力等因素影响”，根据不同导致热量差异，B错误；山地距海远近主要影响降水，对林材料，B错误。C.同为山脉东坡，同海拔地区气温基本相同，线差异影响不大，C错误所以气温不是林线分布差异的主要原因。故C错误。C.同为:5.B解析：结合材料“山麓被沙漠环绕”可知，基带自然带为荒漠山脉东坡，同海拔地区气温基本相同，所以气温不是林线分布带，结合所学知识可知，甲地基带自然带应为温带落叶阔叶林差异的主要原因。故C错误。D.该地区山脉众多，且均为南带，A错误；乙地基带自然带为荒漠带，B正确；丙地基带自然北走向，东南季风和西南季风均不便于进入，故风力上没有较带多为温带落叶阔叶林带，C错误；丁地基带自然带多为亚热大差别。B错误带常绿阔叶林带，D错误。11.C解析：据图可知，龙川江河谷的植被为季风常绿阔叶林，而:6.A解析：由图可知，该地海拔在大约3100米左右，结合上一同样为河谷，怒江河谷却形成稀树灌木草原，表明怒江河谷的题分析可知，该地纬度较低，远处山顶积雪尚未融化的景观符水分条件比龙川江河谷差。图中显示，高黎贡山海拔较高，阻合暮春的特点，A正确；盛夏草木葱茏，山顶积雪消融，B错误；挡了水汽，怒江河谷位于高黎贡山的背风坡一侧，盛行下沉气初秋气温尚高，不足以出现积雪，C错误；隆冬时节积雪应较流，水汽不易凝结，降水较少，导致河谷水分条件差，未形成季多，D错误。风常绿阔叶林，而是形成稀树灌木草原，C正确。怒江河谷海7.A解析：由图甲看出东坡火山灰较厚，北坡火山灰较少，火山拔较低，气温高，蒸发旺盛，但这不是怒江河谷形成稀树灌木灰分布差异明显。长白山地处季风气候区，受季风影响，降水草原的主要原因，A错误。水汽不易扩散会导致区域内湿度丰沛。因此各坡向火山灰分布差异显著主要是因流水侵蚀作高，水分条件较好，与题意不符，B错误。据图可知，受高黎贡用强度的差异。东坡地势较缓，流水的侵蚀最弱（最慢），残山影响，怒江河谷位于季风的背风坡，降水少，D错误。留火山灰分布面积最大，北坡侵蚀作用最强（最快），残留火山12.C解析：据图可知，灌丛草甸分布在高黎贡山的山顶部位，这灰分布最少，A正确；由于北坡从低海拔到高海拔均覆盖植被，是因为山顶海拔高，水热条件差，这体现了自然带的垂直地带地表土壤受风力侵蚀影响较小B错误；由于长白山海拔不高，分异，C正确。干湿度地带分异和纬度地带分异都属于水不足以覆盖冰川，所以不是冰川侵蚀，C错误；生物侵蚀的作用地带分异规律，与题意不符，A、B错误。该地的植被分布，符范围比较小，D错误合垂直地带分异，不是地方性分异，D错误。8.D解析：火山喷发，植被重新演替，两坡演替开始的时间是一13.(1)差异：自然带数量更多，森林带数量更多；雪线分布海拔更致的，结合材料可知，目前北坡已进入中后期，东坡还处于初低；同一自然带分布海拔更低。期，说明北坡演替速度快于东坡。由图可知，长白山北坡比东原因：东南坡高差更大（相对高度更大）；东南坡位于迎风坡坡火山灰少，A错误；东坡为夏季风迎风坡，降水更多，B错误：降水更多，蒸发较弱，水分条件更好。北坡为阴坡，光照强度较弱，C错误；火山灰容易受到外力侵蚀，在此过程中，火山灰成土母质具有不稳定性。在不稳定的(2)热带草原带。火山灰成土母质上，土壤和植被发育较慢。由图可知北坡较东理由：M自然带位于东非高原，海拔高：气温较低，对流活动比坡坡度陡，火山灰堆积少，成土母质更稳定，植被演替速度更较弱，降水相对较少，形成热带草原带快。东坡火山灰较厚，火山灰被侵蚀程度较强，所以导致土地(3)地处赤道附近，位于东南风的迎风坡，降水丰富；海拔高，基础不稳定，导致植被演替速度慢，D正确。有冰川融水补给；植被茂密，涵养水源能力强；地势高，成为河：9.C解析：根据图乙可知，苔原带将演变为森林，根据材料可知流的源地，所以被称为“水塔”长白山北坡处于中后期，还没有结束演替，由此可以推断出，目解析：第(1)题，从图中可以看出，东南坡海拔基地更低，并且前长白山北坡林线还未到达理论高度，所以岳桦林分布上界将东南坡的自然带的数量比西北坡要多，雪线较低，同一自然带上移，C正确。分布海拔更低；主要原因从水热条件来分析。从图中可以看10.A解析：结合材料分析可知，青藏高原未大规模隆起抬升时，出，东南坡海拔更低，相对高度更大，因此自然带数量更多；并青藏高原东南边缘地区地势落差较小，青藏高原隆起抬升后且东南坡位于迎风坡，水分条件更好。第(2)题，M自然带为这些地区海拔升高，气温下降，气候较原先冷干，原有森林因基带。主要由当地气候类型决定。该地地处赤道附近，由于无法适应环境变化而衰退，意味着原来的建群种不耐寒耐旱地形抬升，形成了热带草原气侯，因此，M自然带为热带草原结合以上地区的经纬度位置可推测出，中新世森林的优势种带。第(3)题，从图中可以看出，该地地处赤道附近，处于东南群应为常绿阔叶林。故选A。信风的迎风坡，因此降水丰富；从图中可以看出该地海拔高，:11.D解析：根据图文材料可知，3.2km处为高山栎均植株高有积雪冰川带，融水丰富；森林广布，涵养水源能力强；海拔度最高处，3.2km以下植株高度快速下降，3.1km处植株最高，成为众多河流的发源地，因此被称为“水塔”。低。植被的性状会因环境的胁迫而变化，根据材料可知，高山上徽参能力提升练栎分布最低临近河谷，说明并非因为热量不足、水分不足而导致植株矮小，A、B错误；低海拔的河谷地带虽然可能因为狭管1.B解析：根据所学知识可知，该山地为秦岭，秦岭是我国的亚效应出现了风力较大的情况，但结合山谷地形阻挡，大风日数热带季风气候和温带季风气候的分界线，秦岭以北为温带季风与风速不如高海拔地区，但图中高海拔地区的植株仍高于3.1气候，山麓地带的自然带为温带落叶阔叶林带。秦岭以南为亚km处，说明风力并非主要因素，C错误；青藏高原气候寒冷热带季风气候，山麓地带的自然带为亚热带常绿阔叶林带。甲人类聚落多选择分布于温暖的低海拔地带，同时因取暖生活地植被类型分布在秦岭北侧的山麓地带，在南侧分布在山麓自需要，樵采行为严重，人类樵采极大阻碍了植株的生长，导致然带以上，海拔较高处的自然带。因此甲地植被类型为落叶阔植株高度剧烈下降。故选D。叶林，B正确12.A解析：读图可知，高海拔地区植株高度较矮，说明高海拔的2.A解析：根据所学知识可知，Q点位于秦岭的北坡，属于阴坡，高山栎为了适应风大、低温的条件在植株性状上发生变化光照少，蒸发弱；P点位于秦岭的南坡，属于阳坡，光照强，蒸发叶片较厚，可储存水分，保温，减少水分蒸腾，A正确。叶片较较强，因此Q点水分条件优于P点，A正确；Q点和P点是同一大，容易导致蒸腾作用较明显，不适应寒冷环境，同时高海拔自然带分布的上界，气温差别不大，B错误；Q点位于夏季风的地区风力大，难以发育较大面积的叶片，B错误。为适应低温背风坡，降水少，C、D错误。环境，植株的光合作用会维持在较弱的水，叶绿素含量应比3.A解析：丁山地林线上限较其他山地高，表明山麓地区温度较低海拔地区低，C错误。植株树干弯曲主要是受风力影响较高。又因该山地1月林线气温为0℃，根据气温的垂直变化规大，与植物为维持常绿而做出的性状改变无关，D错误。红对勾·高考一轮复金卷地理160

生产成本的原因。(4分) (2)分析初具规模阶段，工业园倾向于招引新泰车轮、中策橡胶 企业等企业人驻罗勇工业园区的原因。(4分〉 (3)说明“中资企业创业孵化区”的主要作用。(4分)

浙江省余姚中学2022学年第二学期高二质量检测（2023.03)政治参考答案一、判断题1-5 FTFFT二、选择题6-10 CADDA11-15 BDAAC16-20 DACBB 21-22 DC三、选择题Ⅱ23-29 BCDCADB四、综合题30.（1)①川村重视村民创新意识和能力的培育，同时精准发展特色产业，启示我们实现共同富裕，要大力发展社会生产力，夯实共同富裕的物质基础。(2分)（该点答案从生产力、生产关系角度作答都可替代得分，如所有制结构、优化产业结构、发展实体经济、乡村振兴等)②当地政府利用财政资金，帮助村民改变村容村貌，完善社会保障，实施“电商扶贫”“消费帮扶”政策，启示我们实现共同富裕，要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想（或贯彻共享协调发展理念），实施科学的宏观调控。(2分)③实施“电商扶贫”“消费帮扶”政策，启示我们实现共同富裕，要尊重市场规律，充分发挥市场作用，借助市场促进农产品流通，扩大消费，促进生产发展。(2分)(2)该观点肯定了中国脱贫方案的借鉴价值，有一定道理。(1分)实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准。(1分)中国脱贫经验来自于中国式脱贫实践，是经过实践的检验的真理性认识，对世界脱贫事业具有重要的指导意义。(1分)但真理是具体的有条件的(1分)，任何真理都有适用的条件和范围，都是相对一个特定过程来说的，都是主观与客观具体的历史的统一。（1分)中国脱贫经验是结合自身发展阶段特点探索出的成功之路，并将随着历史条件的变化而丰富、发展和完善。(1分)如果减贫国家不结合自身历史条件盲目照搬，就可能犯错误。(1分)在减贫问题上，各国可以借鉴别国有益经验，更需走出一条适合自己国情的脱贫之路。(1分)31.（1)参考答案示例：我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家，人民享有最真实的民主。在疫情严重的时期，中国政府积极履行促进社会发展的对内职能，坚持人民至上、生命至上，实施了严格且必要的限制措施。在综合评估病毒政治试卷第1页，共8页

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）29.A.coursesB.trialsC.practicesD.tests第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）30.A.leadingB.winningC.assistingD.competing阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.A.deserveB.bringC.replaceD.earn32.A.socialB.athleticC.popularD.ambitiousFour years ago,I was selected to be an exchange student abroad.33.A.understoodB.achievedC.lackedD.discoveredMy host mother went above and beyond to 21 my needs,teachers were accommodating,and I34.A.daily routineB.public opinionC.comfort zonesD.time limitspcould use my status()as an 22 when I needed a favor.Schoolmates 23 wanted to know me35.A.devotedB.familiarC.usedD.closebetter.With all this 24 treatment,I thought to myself,"Hold on!Is this what you 25 tohave?"I remembered I'd applied for the exchange to 26 myself.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）To develop greater 27,I joined the school's swim team,even though I had no 28.For over阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。five months,I walked-sometimes unwillingly-to 29,doing the best I could for three hours eachday.One of my best accomplishments that year was 30 in a big swim meet.In an outsider's view,itResearchers have completed an online map of the world's coral reefs().The map,called themight not 31 praise,especially since I didn't even win.However,I was never the 32 type,norAllen Coral Atlas,36 (think)highly of because it can act as a source of reference for reefhave I ever been particularly outstanding in terms of discipline.Yet that was exactly what I 33Thatconservation ocean planning and coral science as researchers try to prevent the 37 (lose)of themade me grow into a player from a beginnerecosystems seriously affected by climate change.Though growth can take many forms,it can only be attained by breaking free from 34SurelyThe group 38 (announce)the completion of the map earlier.They said the map is the firstthis is not an interesting process,but it always makes you 35 to a better version of yourself!global,high-resolution map of its kind,39 aim is to both document the state of the world's coralreefs and ensure that there're measures taken 40 (protect)them as quickly as possible.It gives users21.A.keep pace withB.put stress onC.take care ofD.pay attention tothe ability to see detailed and 41 (accuracy)information about local reefs,and is meant to influence22.A.excuseB.introductionC.honorD.exceptionpolicy decisions about protected ocean areas,upcoming coral restoration projects,and so on.23.A.graduallyB.slightlyC.patientlyD.eagerly学The Allen Coral Atlas was 42 (true)a joint effort of scientists,technologists,and24.A.formalB.equalC.uniqueD.selflessconservationists.The researchers received help from hundreds of field contributors 43(give)them25.A.promiseB.intendC.manageD.continuelocal information about reefs.In this way,they could program their satellites and software to focus their26.A.improveB.recognizeC.proveD.satisfyattention 44 the right areas.And that let them bring the playing field up to a level where they could27.A.confidenceB.determinationC.courageD.independencetake a larger area into consideration to make decisions 45 ever.28.A.supportB.enthusiasmC.guidanceD.experience抢分密卷（三）英语试题第9页（共12页）抢分密卷（三）英语试题第10页（共12页）

谗生用节名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·历史(4)民族心理：随着经济、文化的交流与融(3)体现了佛教盛行的特点。宗教画的流行、汇，“胡”“汉”观念逐渐淡薄，民族之间的隔云冈和龙门等石窟艺术的出现，反映了佛教的阂与偏见逐渐减少。盛行；范缜反佛教的《灭神论》，反映了传统思[素养4一唯物史观]想受到冲击后的反击。三国两晋南北朝时期的文化特点及体现(4)思想领域较为活跃。玄学兴起，对道教进(1)带有分裂割据的烙印。北方出现描绘战乱行了改造与开发，佛教盛行，佛教与反佛斗争的《木兰辞》，反映了北方战乱频繁、政权分立。激烈，儒、释、道三教并存并出现合流迹象。(2)体现了民族交融的特色。具有代表性的文(5)体现了江南的经济进步。科技方面，生活化成就，体现了不同民族的风格，如北方民歌在南朝的祖冲之研究圆周率；文艺方面，乐府《敕勒歌》对塞外风光的写照。由于北方民族诗、王羲之的书法和顾恺之的绘画，都通过南交融的加强和社会经济的恢复，出现了贾思勰方文化上的进步侧面反映经济的发展。的《齐民要术》。考点视角全突破课堂知识夯实青[视角1三国两晋南北朝政权更替]C.察言观行，评价历史人物活动应侧重动机1.(2021·福建卷)三国时期，孙吴立国江东59而非效果年，前后四帝共有18个年号，如黄龙、赤乌、神D.综合考量，看是否符合历史运动趋势推动风、天册、天玺、天纪等，而曹魏和蜀汉此类符瑞社会进步年号较少。据此可知，孙吴政权([视角3.孝文帝改革]A.推崇天人感应思想3.(2021·全国甲卷)[历史一选修1：历史上B.权力更迭导致年号更换频繁重大改革回眸]C.借助年号宣扬正统材料地方行政制度改革是北魏孝文帝改D.大力削弱儒家思想主导地位革的重要内容。北魏前期，在少数民族聚集[视角2历史人物的评价]的地区广设军镇，相当于州，镇下置戍，相当于郡，对所在地区实行军事控制。孝文帝为2.(2021·浙江卷)历史人物评价常易引发讨推行均田制、三长制，下令将全国分为38论，如对商纣王、曹操、武则天等人，古今史州，除北方边境地区外，中原各地全面裁撤家众说纷纭。尤其是新材料的发现会引发镇、戍，改为州、郡、县，地方管理回归汉晋体新一波的讨论，以曹操墓的发现为例，一时制。孝文帝还将州、郡、县依所管地区大小、曾有“不堪寂寞，曹操出土”的说辞。如何正民户多少等，各分为上、中、下三等，各等级确看待和评价历史人物，是历史学与研究地方长官的品级不同，其下所设属员多少也的重要内容。下列历史人物评价标准和方有相应的差别，规定地方长官“依户给俸”，法，合理的是即据民户多少确定俸禄；又将州刺史带将军A知人论世，以当时当地大多数人的利益为号的办法推而广之，各州刺史、各郡太守例评价标准加将军号，将军府僚属纳入吏部管理，实际B.与时俱进，以今日之价值标准全面衡量前管理一州一郡行政事务，这为隋朝时将地方人之是非官吏全部纳入朝廷管理奠定基础。“依户给38

(Text 8)W:Steve,come quickly!There is something I want to show you.M:But I can't leave now.I'm in the middle of a movie.Can you wait?W:No!Hurry up!It's so particular.M:OK,I'm coming.W:Faster！M:Calm down!What is so important?W:Just look at that tree!M:What about it?W:See how beautiful it looks,all covered in snow.Isn't it beautiful?M:You made me run down the stairs in a hurry to show me a tree covered in snow?W:Hurry up and get the camera!M:Wait a minute,Barbara.You really called me down here just to show me this stupid tree?W:Are you still standing here?Why haven't you got the camera out yet?M:I'm going back to watch my movie.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Hi,Ann.I'd like to go to Chicago.Could you please book a ticket for me.W:Oh,what time do you want to leave,Mr Robinson?M:Well,tomorrow morning,as early as I can.I need to see a patient and should appear in the hospital beforenoon.W:There's a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:30 am.M:Then,I'd like to leave at that time.Wait...my wife's going to drive me here on her way to work.Could yougive me a 6:30 ticket instead?W:Sure.Will that be one-way or round-trip?M:Oh,I probably should buy a round-trip ticket because I'll be coming back tomorrow evening.W:Do you know what time tomorrow evening?M:Uh,is there a bus that comes around 8:00 pm?W:Yes,there's one at 8 o'clock.M:OK,I'll take that.I told my wife that we would go to see a movie at 9:30 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)Last year we were asked to do science experiments.Chemistry,physics and biology are among the choice.Our teacher suggested looking for more ideas in science magazines and books,but I preferred to get the informa-tion from the Internet.I often helped my father grow vegetables.So my team decided to study how the weatherinfluenced the vegetable's growth.We had to make our experiment as exact as possible,so we decided to thinkabout whether the rain made a difference to the vegetable size.Then we began to do our experiment.Our teacherpointed out that a single experiment wouldn't be enough.He suggested doing the experiment at least threetimes,but in the end we only had time to do the experiment twice.When we had written up each part of thegrowth,we had to design a display for all the experiments.We tried our best to present our information as wellas we could.What's more,we had taken lots of photos,but none of the other teams did that!I learned so many【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·22-11-216A·

炎德文vandewenhua名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编0isin暖ot英语（十）时量：120分钟t满分：150分。08Dtmq0第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）)woiq5i)9in8Vo0m1g年ifo/第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》0910000gm时0听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读道。心心b'ven)bns.bib d 10)例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18..9.15.答案是C。19b过DoABCBC内c(BCBAACClACCBA()1.Whose cake is it probably?月low5nd9itA.NancysB.Jack's.C.Lucy's.101010()2.How will the girl go to the zoo?酃A.By bus.B.By car.C.By subway()3.What time is it now?A.4:40 p.m.B.4:50 p.mC.5:00 p.m.()4.Why does the woman want to buy a'clock?A.Her watch is broken.9mg1onue8mu,B.She has trouble waking up.C.She wants to buy someone a gift.常)5.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy第二节.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）是9n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中)出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。)6.What does the man look like?A.He is kind of heavy.B.He is wearing glasses.C.He is wearing long hair.)7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语（什）一1C.Brother and sister

命小⊙(2215：36content_.1678440782578.pdf文件预览第二档(4分-8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务」1)内容不完整：2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解：3)未能清楚地传达信息第一档(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。1)写了少量相关信息：2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。不得分(0分)未传达任何信息：写的内容与要求无关。读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21-25分)1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理：2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑第四档(16-20分】1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15分】1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达：3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6-10分】1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：2)语法结构单调、词汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达：3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差：2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达：3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关部分答案详解阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给赞助机构以及给学生带来的好处2L.细节理解题。根据How school sponsorship works中的“Your company's name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for theschools you sponsor..”可知，如果公司赞助《青少年墨水》，就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，因此公司赞助《青少年墨水》的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you sponsor中的“Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in ou英语答案第2页（共6页）magazine,book series and website.”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sponsor Teen'future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bringyour message to a large audience of students,parents and teachers.We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。B篇文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>?全屏播放☑标注/填写囚转为图片C篇本文为说明文，介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭。

读后续写评分细则一、评分要点1.总分25分，按5个档次给分。2.读后续写评分以15分为参考线，根据内容的协同性和连贯性、情节的合理性和逻辑性、语言的准确性和丰富性，以质量定档给分，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分故事梗概：本文讲述了一位医生回忆自己在高中毕业后，进入大学前，面临从医还是从商两难抉择时，分别在两个职业岗位实一个月后，最终做出从医的决定的故事。续写第一段：根据第一段提示语可知，公交车顶上的男孩被甩下来后，伤势严重。因此第一段要写到，作为一名实医生，我对该男孩进行了紧急救助，并且将男孩送往了医院。这样才能与第二段已给句“第二天，我去医院看望男孩，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑”进行衔接。续写第二段：根据提示语可知此段应写作者与家属的互动，作者的感受，以及作者最终做出了怎样的抉择。最后的主题升华为奉献、对社会的贡献、对患者的帮助等均可。可以特别用升华句点明主旨，也可以通过故事的自然结尾来升华，不做硬性要求。3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的协同性和首句关键词的衔接情况；上下文的连贯性、逻辑性；词汇和语法结构的准确性和丰富性等。4.重点关注续写完整性，结尾处有升华，可加1~2分。（关于升华，不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分，要上升到正能量层面的完整表达，要出彩，因为这是加分项，不能滥用。)5.不足120词扣1分；超词不扣分。6.如果仅续写一个段落，三档中位12.5分为上限，在此基础上酌情扣分。7.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。8.书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。9.摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记0分。二、评分原则各档次的给分范围和要求：英语答案第12页

21.A。理解具体信息。根据Geek Forest部分中的“Storytelling through Comics”(ages6-10)可知，在该训练营中，一名7岁的孩子可以参加Storytelling through Comics项目。22.C。理解具体信息。根据The Brooklyn Strategist部分中的Ful-day or half-day Spring BreakCamps explore strategic thinking using board and card games和Tel:718-576-3035可知，TheBrooklyn Strategist让孩子们通过棋盘和纸牌游戏探索战略思维，想要参加应拨打电话718-576-3035.23.C。理解具体信息。根据School of Rock部分中的Location:In person(Williamsburg)和Theweek-long camp will culminate in a live performance streamed on Facebook to friends and family可知，参加School of Rock的孩子们会通过Facebook向朋友和家人直播他们的现场表演。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。欧洲航天局和美国航空航天局正致力于创建一个月球共享时间系统，以方便不同国家的月球任务顺利开展。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的But now,lots of lunar missions from different countriesare planned for the coming years.These missions will need to communicate with each other,创建月球共享时间系统的目的是让不同国家的月球任务能顺利地合作完成。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的the International Space Station(lSS)also uses UTCSpace agencies could send a UTC time signal to the moon,just like they do with the ISS可知，在国际空间站(ISS)中，人们使用协调世界时(UTC)。26.C。理解主旨要义。作者在第四段中指出，在月球上使用UTC难点有三：一是UTC信号可能会接收不成功，导致整个系统瘫痪；二是月球上的一天与地球上的一天长度不同；三是受重力影响，月球上的时间流逝速度与地球上的不同。故本段主要说明了为何UTC在月球上可能不可行。27.A。推断。在最后一段中作者首先指出欧洲航天局和美国航空航天局想要创建月球时间不仅是为了人，也是为了机器；随后指出航天局未来几年会向月球发射大量人造卫星，旨在建立月球定位系统，来帮助航天员和探测器确定位置；最后指出该定位系统的运转需要人造卫星有非常精确的定时。由此可推知，作者在最后一段提及人造卫星是为了表明月球时间的重要性。【补充说明】Coordinated Universal Time:协调世界时，又称世界统一时间、世界标准时间、国际协调时间。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。以色列一家公司研发了一种可以使用双臂完成多项任务且适用于多种场合的机器人。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The robot has two functioning arms.the robot canactivate its arms to work at the same time to do a number of tasks可知，Gary可以用双臂完成多项任务。29.B。推断。在第三段中，作者指出Ra-Ya这一开源台使从未研究过机器人的普通软件工程师能够为Gary编程，任何使用Python的开发人员都可以在Gary上构建应用程序。由此可推知，Gary很容易被编程。30.A。理解主旨要义。第四段首先指出Gay不仅可以在家庭和办公室里完成任务，也可以很容易地在工厂、商店和医院里工作，随后指出它可以适应不同的环境，还可以利用A!技术绕过障碍物完成任务。由此可知，本段主要介绍Gy不仅功能强大且用途广泛。

n Christmas of 27.Iwas bom again.We like oed ourChristashoidayabroad,and that year we41 Uganda.Nature,wildlife,and sumny days were4h itwass43and dark in Europe.Life was beautiful and we had arenta da busy schedule headoexplore the country.This is where this short travel story tus into ne of my most44 travel experiences.AtMurchinson Falls National Park,we had a car accident Ios45 of the ar,and it rolddestroying windows,chassis,and thenne.But wewere alive!Myrigham was46injdbutwe 47 to walk to our lodge )not far inside the 48 In the lodge,I was 4 t leamthat there was a pretty ecentmrican hospitaMasindithat was jushour driveway.Mrone of the lodge's guests was a nurse who50 the wound while wewere waiting for the taxi.Thehospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches,I was 51 to head to our newhotel in Masindi;however,my wound required daily52 and more injections,so we were53tostay in town for a few days.中The town's highlights were the market and our 54 visit to the hospital,so we55 looking通for the small things,56 with the medical staff and the people in the market,and leaming more abouttheir customs.用We learned to slow down.When we were allowed to 57,we took a road trip through the countryto see something else.We did not care about our travel 58 anymore-we were59,and wewanted to enjoy Uganda's unique nature and its people.In the end,our Uganda trip was not about theplaces that we saw,but the people that we met.It was travel for 6041.A.recommendedB.chosemore than sightseeing.C.predicted42.A.blessingD.finishedB.barrierC.limitation43.A.oldD.balanceB.crowdedC.cold44.A.doubtfulD.mysteriousB.wonderfulC.scaryD.inspiring45.A.senseB.sightC.controlD.direction46.A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberately47.A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed48.A.spotB.valleyC.countryD.park49.A.curiousB.nervousC.surprisedD.happy50.A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.observed51.A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved52.A.operationB.dressingC.pressureD.recovery53.A.permittedB.askedC.forbiddenD.taught54.A.occasionalB.dailyC.riskyD.awful55.A.put offB.carried onC.insisted onD.ended up56.A.meetingB.arguingC.bargainingD.chattingB.wanderC.escapeD.leave57.A.exerciseB.typeC.scheduleD.budget58.A.guideB.aloneC.allergicD.alive59.A.awakeD.reflection60.A.experimentB.explanationC.experience高二下英语三诊模拟考试第8页（共10页）

.7/南67Aeaneaaeenlrewidesigned to b件物￥o k ow,over ti6mprocet reirom tra clmns rather thD之0e妆联nMarksSpencer (Mis planning to remove"best beforelabes fromvarietiesofeienfruit and vegetables ntstrtocut food waste.The changewill relynustomernweehaygowoaekrmitetheir judgment todeterine whether goods are still fine toeat.The measure,tobodout this week,will affectf the supeakresh pro."900hhro,o1aII3Mu0"·fc00日]duce offering."Best before"labels differ from"use by"dates,with the former often merely aAnother project is happening inThat is where julia Hopkins,an assismeasure of aesthetics ()while the latter tending to indicate a safety risk if ignored.fessor at Northeastern University.is usm coir,wood chips and other materials tor"Best before"labels were meant to help consumers,but instead were blamed for creatingoating barriers to slow the force of waves.Hopkins is pleased with the results.Semountains of waste from perfectly eatable food.coconutmaterialisaotCcostyandsactnelybecingreoycdedratherthanbeingthrowmaweyTesco,the UK's largest supermarket chain,had already announced the end of best beforeTwoprojectsfEastProride四rpRodbl1kand,usedoconutmaterialin2020.Tienetdates on its own-brand fruit and vegetables as far back as 2018,while the German supermar-ver71mtern Neworkc Bay were eedtoughket Lidl also says it does not include best before information to reduce food waste.Now M&Sjec that Simlar projeets have beenrdis doing the same,with the aim to halve (food waste from its products by 2030 com-states of Delaware and Texas.pared with 2018.Achieving those targets would put it in line with the UK's commitment toThe method oeawaysrk,however.In216,the Felix Neck Wildlife Refe nmeet the United Nations'goal of halving food waste by 2030 compared with 2007.Edgartown Massachusetts,bult barriers around asalt marsh that had eroded in the astReducing food waste is a vital part of tackling carbon emissions associated with farmingWhile ffor did helpueile,the materia did not ast ongband food distribution().WRAP,a food waste charity,estimates that as much 45%ofstrong waves.global greenhouse gas emissions can only be tackled by changing the way we make and con-sume products and food.It said that removing dates on fresh fruit and vegetables can save theSuzan Bellincampi is the refuge's director."The project is really interesting in terms ofequal of 7 million shopping baskets of food a year.what we want to do and how we adapt it,"she said."It's not for every site.It works in someCatherine David,a director at WRAP,said,"We're thrilled to see this move from M&S,places;it doesn't work in all places.which will reduce food waste and help tackle the climate crisis.We urge more supermarkets to28.What can be known about the coconut material?get ahead on food waste by cutting date labels from fres preduce,allowing people to use theirA.It is eco-friendly.B.It can last longer.Aown judgment.32.What does Marks&.Spencer intend to do?C.It is harder and stronger.A.Maintain the safety of their products.D.It can reduce production timeB.Sell its own-brand fruit and vegetables.Which project failed to function for a long time?C.Ask customers to pick out eatable produce.A.The one in Boston.B.The one in Neptune.D.Remove "use by"labels from its fresh produceC.The one in Edgartown.D.The one in East Providence.33.What does the underlined phrase "rolled out"in paragraph 2 mean?30.What's Suzan Bellincampi's attitude to the coconut-based project?A.Denied.B.Introduced.C.Canceled.D.ExaminedA.Doubtful.B.Objective.34.What does Catherine David call on more supermarkets to do?C.Unconcerned.Disapproving.A.Meet govemen reguations.31.What can be the best title for the text?B.Improve food safety standardsA.A new material-coirC.Increase sales of fresh produce.B.A new threat-beach erosionD.Get rid of dates labels on fresh produce.C.Shorelines are taking on a new look35.What is the main idea of the text?D.Material fromhepsprorA.M&S's new move to reduce food waste.【高二英语第6页（共10页）】.23-441B·【高二英语第5页（共10页）】·23-441B,

DDreams of world peace are as old as wars.But as the women of Wales were recoveringfrom World War I,they demanded peace in droves.Still sorrowing the husbands,sons,and loved ones who fought in the war,in 1923 theWelsh League of Nations United (WLNU)drafted a petition (at AberystwythUniversity calling for a warless world.The petition was signed by roughly three quarters of all the women in Wales and was saidto be seven miles long.The document was then packed in a large oak chest and sent across theAtlantic.It was the WLNU's hope that America would join in their mission for peace,and so theytoured with the petition across the country before President Calvin Coolidge gave it to theSmithsonian for preservation.As the centennial anniversary of World War I approached,a plaque was found in thearchives at the Temple of Peace in Cardiff mentioning the petition,but nobody knew what itwas,says Mererid Hopwood,chair of the Women's Peace Petition Partnership.So in 2017,an email was sent to the Smithsonian inquiring about the status and location ofthe chest and its petition.Having arrived at the National Library of Wales on March 29 this year,Hopwoodreceived it along with other members of the Peace Petition Partnership and described openingthe chest and finally getting to see its contents (as an emotional moment.Hopwood is hoping more Welsh citizens will have similar experiences now that thepetition has returned to its original home.The petition will be digitized,along with allsignatures and addresses,so the public can view it online and see if their grandmothers orprevious tenants of their homes signed 100 years ago.Clearly the world has not yet achieved the petition's great goals,but Hopwood said thesignatures gave her hope.32.What was the petition meant for?A.A thirst for peace.B.An end to WWI.C.A fight for Wales.D.A call for apology.33.What can we infer about the petition from Paragraph 3?A.Most Welsh signed on the petition.B.Welsh asked for Americans'help.C.Welsh women wished for peace.D.Welsh women honored the war.34.How did Hopwood like the reappearance of the petition?A.She could lead the petition.B.Her hope for peace is on fire.C.Welsh could be free of wars.D.It would cause a big storm.35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To memorise World War I.B.To remind to value peace.C.To prove Welsh braveryD.To inform reappearance of a petition.高中2021级英语试题第6页（共10页）

as well as in other U.S cities and cities overseas.Till now,San Francisco is the only city where the cable car still3521.A.accidentB.horseC.quarrelD.game22.A.remindedB.conceivedC.recalledD.convinced23.A.catchB.pushC.kickD.pull24.A.slippedB.slidC.ranD.jumped25.A.collapsingB.fallingC.eruptingD.unfolding26.A.wiserB.rougherC.saferD.broader27.A.twistedB.revisedC.fixedD.divided28 A.longB.thickC.roughD.strong29.A.manufactureB.sellC.designD.advertise30.A.took onB.pulled upC.built upD.laid out31.A.announcementB.permissionC.commitmentD.appointment32.A.wideB.steepC.primitiveD.remote33.A.fetchB.dragC.driveD.direct34.A.publicB.personalC.outsideD.external35.A.hatchesB.refreshesC.operatesD.casts第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Torch festival of the Ethnic minorityThe Torch Festival,the grandest festival of the Yi people,is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of thelunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power36can drive away evil andfrighten off ghosts.They have 37 a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the"firenationality”.During the festival,torches.20-30cm38diameter,a replaced upright in front of houses.At theentrance to the villages,a grand "torch tower",standing more than 20 metres high and 39 (make)of pinebranches and dry firewood,40.(decorate)with fresh flowers and fruits.At last,with expectation and wishes 41 (come)the long-awaited moment.After dinner,as darknesscasts its shadow,young and old,42 (dress)in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decoratedwith sparkling omaments,rush 43 (excite)to the "torch tower"square.Cheers and screams of delightburst from the crowd,while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the

5.His hometown was struck (strike)by apowerful hurricane yesterday.Fortunately,his3.听起来似乎不可思议，但那个年轻人真的用金parents'house was safe and sound.子做了一个面具。(hough引导的部分倒装句)6.Mr Green read the new novel and found it veryIncredible though it might be,the young manabsorbing (absorb).really made a mask out of gold.7.Teenagers may encounter some emotional4.我一直很欣赏您对文学的鉴赏力，不知道您是(emotion)problems that they can't resolve by否愿意给我们介绍一下西方文学。(so…stothemselves.do)8.The player secured a dramatic(drama)victoryI have been admiring your deep appreciation offor England by netting the ball half a minuteliterature and wondering whether you will be®before the end of the game.so kind as to guide us in western literature.9.In desperation (desperate),Mrs Jones agreedto have an operation on her right knee to relievethe pain.10.Up to now,more than 120 creative works5.当Peter/从那里经过时，他发现一些男孩站whose themes are about family在广场上打篮球。(find sb doing sth)have been submitted (submit).When Peter passed by,he found some boys11.The future belongs (belong)to quick-playing basketball in the square.thinking people who are resourceful,ambitiousand can take the initiative.12.The boy was looking (look)at the photos onthe noticeboard when he heard a voice behindhim.V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.用适当的介词或副词填空。When studying literary works,we1.Some people moved to the seaside for the1.are expected (expect)to dive below the surface.2.But you may find yourself looking at the flatsake of their health.page of a book,wondering how deep it can really2.It's very windy-you'd better hold onto yourgo.There 3.are_(be)two crucial thinking steps thathat.can lead us in the right direction:practicing insight3.Susan has made up her mind to be a doctorand acknowledging complexity.since she was at junior high school.Insight is the ability 4.to arrive (arrive)at anintuitive(直觉的)understanding of5.a_big idea⑧gusing only small clues to get there.If you're practicing insight,you can useobservations about character behavior to figure4.Some experts say chat-bots have theout the true emotions and motivations.Paypotential to overcome several technologicalattention to little things because they add up toproblems with ease.what is really 6.meaningful (meaning).5.Professor Yang figured out some puzzleswhich had been confusing him for a longThe second step is acknowledging complexity.In both life and literature,situations aretime recentlycomplicated due to social 7.forces (force)likerelationships,moral codes,personal desires andpower structures.度Ⅲ.根据汉语意思以及括号中所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.不要把父母为你所做的一切看作是理所当然的。This means that there are multiple factors that你应该尊敬和感激他们。(take.for granted)shape 8.what is true.In order to acknowledgeDon't take it for granted that your parentscomplexity,try to avoid 9.establishing (establish)should do everything for you.You shouldquick,simple judgements about a characterrespect and be grateful to them.Explore each facet(方面)of your subject2.如果你有不懂的地方，你可以研究、学、和10.carefully (careful)and make sure to别人讨论，直到你弄明白为止。(figure out)consider multiple influences on events.If you don't understand anything,you canresearch,study and discuss it with other peopleuntil you figure it out.2

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The emergency doctor stood at the foot of my husband's hospital bed,holding the testresults and a diagnosis---Leukemia.He said to my husband,"We'll move you to the leukemiafloor.You'll be here at least a month.A month!How were we going to struggle for a month?It was March.The end of aschool year was approaching.My days with my high school students were limited.How couldI prepare four weeks of lessor plans and hand them over to a substitute teacher?A month!Could we afford being in the hospital that long!Our insurance was good,but we'd still have topay our part of the medical expenses.My meals wouldn't be covered,and parking was soexpensive!My head couldn't do the math.I drove home,filled with countless worries.The next morning,I packed the car with everything needed for our hospital stay andheaded to school to see my students,Because we live in a small community,they would haveheard about my husband's diagnosis.I would assure them that my husband would be fine,andthat I would be fine,too.I'd encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute-and forme-while I was on family leave.When I entered my classroom,the chatter stopped.I could feel my students assess me asI walked to the front of the room,so I put on a smile and continued to my podium()Sitting on top was a green envelope with "Mrs.Sargent"written on it.I looked over theframes of my glasses at twenty-eight faces some smiling,some trying to resist."What is this?"I asked.I picked up the envelope,and continued."You guys.."注意1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。When I opened the envelope,coins and dollar bils fell out-fives,tens,twentiesAs an adult in the room,I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers'hard-earnedmoney,but I decided to accept it.

by making fu of her vowel ()sounds.I told myselfI was helping her achieve her dream ofworking as a reporter Now,I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of myself.Grandma Carolyn used to tell me,"Girl,don't forget where you come from."Now I trulyunderstand that.Many things have faded from memory,but this sticks in my mind withuncomfortable clarity.Now that I am grown and have left the South,it's important tome.24.What made the author want to leave her hometown?A.Appeal of convenience in cities.B.Her dream of becoming a writer.C.Outside prejudice against southerners.D.Her desire for the northern accent.25.How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily's mother?A.Upset B.PleasedC.AshamedD.Surprised26.Why on earth did the author try to change Emily's accent?A.To help Emily be a reporter B.To prove herself rightC.To make herself influential D.To protect Emily's self-dignity27.What message does the text want to convey?A.Never judge a person by his accent.B.Never do things by halvesC.Hold on to your dreams.D.Stay true to your roots.CTo nap or not to nap?Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors,such as lifestyle,sleep cycle length,culture,and,most importantly,the length of your snooze.Ifyou like to nap,you are not alone.Napping is part of the culture in many countries:around 51percent of people worldwide habitually enjoy 40 winks in the daytime.When it comes to napping.one size definitely doesn't fit all.If you are sleep deprived,anap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day.However,for those with othersleep issues,a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night.For most of us,the timing andlength of our nap will largely determine how beneficial it is to our sleep routine.Between 1 p.m.and 4 p.m.,most people experience an increase in sleepiness,triggered by aslight drop in core body temperature.A nap of 30 minutes or less around this time allows you tobenefit from a burst of Stage I and lI sleep,which is good for mental and physical alertness(觉).

第一部分！ 听力（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a playground. B.At a restaurant. C.At a shopping center. 2.What will the man probably do? A.Talk to his neighbors. B.Call the policeman.

58.B考查名词。 59.D 考查动词。他们经历的很多事情不仅仅是巧合。 60.C考查动词。他们的团队在一起学会了献身于任务，屈服于 旅途。

【答案与解析】 2l.B细节题。根据第2部分可知，Jane Austen的《傲慢与偏见》 是Nisha Sharma最喜欢的一本书。 22.本题怎么考本题考查了英语学科核心素养之关键能力，体现 了高考评价体系之基础性考查要求。本题要求考生根据文中 信息做出合理判断。 答案 解题分析 推断题。根据Vesper Stamper所说的最后一句话 可知，该作者从《简·爱》中学到，变化有时发生在人们细小的 行为中，即细微之处见变化。 23.A细节题。根据四个部分中所分享的书的介绍可知，这些书 的主人公都是女性。

答案： One possible version: Dear Mike, Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school.Such problems are quite common.Maybe the fol- lowing suggestions will be helpful. First,you may need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,try to take part in as many school ac- tivities as possible,which are good for developing friendship with other students.Last but not least,you might consider turning to your teachers,who can usually give you some valuable sugges- tions.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Christine was just girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn't talk

help your neighbor bring in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries,etc.Notice your neighbor struggling with household chores.38 Being considerate goes a long way. 39 Once you are on a first-name basis with a few of your neighbors,consider hosting a small meet or greet event.Do something outside like a barbecue to keep things simple and relaxed. Exchange numbers.It's important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. 40 Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other.With these tips,you'll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time. A.Host something

One summer I got a job at a high-tech company,which I was terrible at.It was no 45 when I was asked to leave that job after only four days. A lot of people today believe the problem of 46 in my generation is our 47 .Some criticize(批评)us for being lazy or careless.Some 48 members of my generation of having a sense of“specialness”that has 49 us to believe we can all be astronauts,movie stars or singers if we put our 50 to it.Al- so,a few of them think that we will all be happily 51 if we learn software engineering. I understand that not everyone can go into space,star in Hollywood movies or fill stadiums with 52 however,every- one is good at something.It took me hundreds of rejection emails

A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other's eyes. C.Try your best to hold your temper. D.Using "you"statements can sound aggressive. E.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other. F.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree. G.Then you have to learn some important expressions that are often used.

different parts of it to deal 66 negative or positive informa tion,"Gene Robinson,an author of the study from Urbana Champaign's Carl R.Woese Institute for Genomic Biology,told Newsweek."We found that bees do devote different parts of their brain to 67 (process)social information 68 1Se1- ther negative or positive-such as taking care of their young or fending off an enemy.These memories are then stored in specific areas of their brains,according to how good or bad the experi ence 69 (be),”Robinson said.“This discovery is70 (impress)considering how small their brains are.

Paragraph 2: Stephen realized his mistake and rushed home.He saw his mother standing with tears on the street.His mother said, "Where did you go?I was looking for you everywhere.I cooked your favorite meal.Come and have it now.You must be very hungry!"He felt guilty and hugged his mother.He then realized that parents need children's understanding as well

第28期Al版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.They are light,low-energy,and smart.2.By the end of 2023.综合复评估（二）听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Excuse me,does this bus go to the science museum?M:No.The No.18 bus goes there.2.W:Good afternoon,sir.Are you ready to borrow these books?M:Yes.I'd like some books about the Chinese festivals.3.W:It's nearly the end of the term.We have only got 2 more days of school.M:So your term finishes on the fifteenth.W:No,it's the fourteenth.It's the twelfth today.4.W:Hi,Bruce.You're late.Our next class starts in a few minutes.M:But it's only 10:05.W:It isn't.It's already 10:15.And the next class begins at 10:20.Come on.M:OK.Let's run.5.W:Can you play the guitar,George?M:No,Helen.But I can play the drums.W:What about your sister Alice?M:She can play the violin.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:I hear you enjoy life at your new school,Jerry.What's your favorite subject?M:I still like math,but now my favorite subject is science.W:Really?What about your friends?M:Hmm,let me see.Well,Judy likes French best,and now she's going to learn Chinese.W:And your friend Rick?M:He likes history best.He thinks it's so funny.W:Does he?I always found that boring when I was at school.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Hello,it's Steve.W:Hi,Steve.It's Linda.It's sunny today.How about going to the park?M:Sounds great!But I'm new here and I don't know how to get there.W:Just go along Center Street.Turn left at the second crossing and the park is on your right,across from a restaurant.M:Oh,I see.When shall we meet?W:How about 9:30 am?M:OK.See you then.W:See you.