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“雕岩谷”是一种壶穴相互贯通、具有陡立曲壁的峡谷地貌。谷内悬崖峭壁密布，基岩上发育有裂隙。图1为重庆江津龙吟雕岩谷景观图。据此完成4~5题。图14.“雕岩谷”出现的河段A.河流流速快，基岩岩性较硬B.河流流速慢，基岩岩性较软C.河流流速快，基岩岩性较软D.河流流速慢，基岩岩性较硬5.从观景的角度，最适宜前往江津“雕岩谷”的节假日是A.春节B.清明节C.端午节D.中秋节农贸型电商村是指以种植农业为基础产业，通过电商网络台销售本地特色农产品的电商乡村。农贸型电商村的主要农事生产在农田、茶园、鱼塘内完成，从事电商活动的村民居家开展经营活动。图2为某农贸型电商村形成前后产居空间变化示意图。据此完成6~8題。二二村宅毓家庭电商露电商服务盔农田图26.农贸型电商村最可能A.劳动力丰高B.经济较落后C.距城市较远D.农业基础好1a☐▣地理·第2贝（共8页）

下列叙述正确的是/)A上述流程中，固体中只含有CaCO,和BaSO,两种难溶物B.上述流程中，加入BaCl,溶液和Na2CO,溶液的顺序可以颠倒C.应在“过滤”和“调pH”之间增加“加过量NaOH溶液”D.“电解”的离子方程式为2H,0+2C1电解20H十H,+十C2个4.北京化工大学邱介山教授团队从界面化学角H,O度剖析了碳材料在构筑高功能碳耦合氢氧化阳离子物的机制。根据图示分析，下列叙述错误的是阴离子A.阳离子的半径大于阴离子的半径B.水分子中氧原子提供孤电子对与阳离子形成配位键氢氧化物C.1mol水合阴离子含4mol水分子D.气体单质分子只含σ键5.一种合成纳米级无定形碳酸钙的方法如下[饱和溶液含Ca(OH)2、CaCO,等]：Ca(OH)饱和溶液C02水合物纳米级CaCO,人bBm下列叙述错误的是A.上述发生的反应是非氧化还原反应√B.水分子中存在氢键导致水的沸点高于二氧化碳、-0C.碳酸钙的阴离子的空间结构是面三角形D.制备的CaCO颗粒溶于水形成的分散系能发生丁达尔效应6.短周期主族元素R、X、YZ的原子序数依次增大，它们在周期表中的相对位置如图所示。已知：R、X,Y的原子序数之和等于37。下列叙述正确的是A.元素的电负性：X>Y>ZXB.RZ分子结构为面三角形HsC.单质的氧化性：Z>YNH3D.XZ4分子是含非极性键的极性分子.7.最近，武汉大学戚孝天教授课题组在温和条件下实现了酮与炔烃的分子内烯基化反应，如图所示(Ar为芳基)。下列叙述错误的是A.甲、乙均含3种官能团√B.甲→乙属于加成反应催化剂C.甲、乙分子中所有碳原子均共面D.甲、乙都能使溴水褪色甲乙化学试题第2页（共8页）

口▣新版2023中考导航总复·模拟·冲刺卷（五）二轮模拟·历史（开卷）注意事项：1.历史试卷满分70分，历史、道德与法治的考试时间共120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。3.答题过程中可以参考教科书及其他资料。请独立思考，诚信答题。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分】1位于安徽省马鞍山市的凌家滩遗址人选全国“百年百大考古发现”，遗址内发现大型氏族墓葬，出图精美玉礼器、石器、陶器，并发现水稻种子和家猪等动物骨骼，关于该遗址以下表述不正确的是AA.该遗址属于旧石器时代B.该遗址先民已学会农耕C.体现了中华文明源远流长D.属于长江流域早期文明2.西周以前，图书属于国家秘藏，由史官掌管。春秋开始，各诸候国拥有自己的藏书所，士阶层也已经能够读到官方藏书。进入战国时期，图书流通的速度大大加快，士阶层中私人藏书逐步增加。这一变化(DA.表明私人讲学日益普遍B.具体反映了百家争鸣的状况C.实现诸侯富国强兵要求D.有利于文化传播与学术繁荣3.《史记·李斯列传》载：“使秦无尺土之封，不立子弟为王、功臣为诸侯者，使后无战攻之患。”其中“无战攻之患”的措施是A.统一文字B.实行郡县制C.分封诸王D.统一度量衡34.《东京梦华录》描述了北宋都城开封的繁华景象，你可以①购买年画使用纸币支付②在开封夜市喝酒⑧在瓦子听《三国演义》④放爆竹看花灯A.①②③④&.②③④C.①②④8.①②③5.维新派对中华民族的愚昧落后深为忧虑，但却不为民愚而悲观失望。在他们看来，中国之所以人才乏绝，并不是“天之不生才也”，而是“教之道未尽也”。维新派这一思想A.直接导致了科举制的废除B.有利于近代中国教育改革C.推动思想解放潮流的出现D.奠定了新文化运动的基础6,1916年，陈独秀撰文将明中叶以来中国所发生的变化分为七期，第七期是“民国宪政实行时代”，强调“此等政治根本解决问题，不得不待诸第七期吾人最后之觉悟”，原因在于“伦理思想，影响于政治，各国皆然，吾华尤甚”。陈独秀此番言论意在A.说明思想启蒙对民主政治的影响B.纠正辛亥革命中的过激倾向AC.改造并发扬中国传统的儒家思想D.赞扬民主政治建设成果硕大7.近代有一幅漫画，题为《中国怪现状：无头欤？多头欤？》画面是一位长衫马褂者，颈项无头而周身多头。对该漫画内涵理解正确的是A.甲午战争之后，列强瓜分中国CB.辛亥革命时期，各地纷纷起义C.国民革命时期，军阀割据自雄D.土地革命时期，国共两党对峙历史中考导航总复·模拟·冲刺卷（五）第1页，共4页

9《古罗马文明的发展与传播》一文中写道：“今天我们不难在希腊、小亚细亚、西亚、北非各地寻觅到罗马人留下的神庙、柱廊、浴场、剧院等遗迹，“罗马化”使不同民族、文化、宗教信仰的各个地区融合成为一体。”该材料叙述的是罗马文化传播的C.性质D.影响A.背景B.目的10.在14一15世纪的意大利，肖像画和自画像非常盛行。这一时期的许多艺术大师，不仅仅常常画自己，还经常把自己画成画中的人物。这一现象反映了()A.人类自我意识开始觉醒B.这一时期人文主义盛行C.启蒙思想得到广泛传播D.科学发展使人更加自信11.对比同类历史事件是学历史的基本技能。下面材料描述的历史事件的共同影响是(这些日本留学生学成归国后，在日日本明治维新不是单纯的器物革本进行了第一次现代化运动一一大化改新，而是政治、经济、法律、军事、教育等新。日本全面效仿当时的大唐玉朝，使全方面的改革。这些改革，使得日本由处于原始部落状态的日本民族凌空跃进一个落后的封建社会，逐渐转变为资本一千年，步入了封建社会主义社会。A.都以中国为榜样进行改革B.都通过倒幕运动扫清障碍C.都促进日本社会性质变化D.都走上对外侵略扩张道路12.1926年初，苏联私人工业企业有职工约400万人，较1920年的160万人增长了1.5倍。1924一1925年，注册登记的私营工业企业产值占苏联全国工业总产值的25%。这一现象出现的主要原因是()A.苏俄政府推行新经济政策B.大规模社会主义工业化建设开始C.战时共产主义政策的实行D.苏联指令性计划经济体制的形成13.历史漫画可以揭示历史的深刻内涵。下图漫画中“善意”的真实意图是A.助力欧洲复兴，提高经济实力我也是出于谓善意…B.改善法德关系，推动欧洲统一C.控制西欧各国，遏制苏联力量D.稳定欧洲秩序，维护世界和2023山西中考模拟演练（三）文科综合（历史部分）第3页（共8页）

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版三）高一化学参考答案一、选择题（本题包括18小题，每小题3分，共54分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）题号12345669101112131415161718答案BABADCDD二、填空题（本题包括5小题，每空2分，共36分）19.(1)侯德榜(2)Al2O3(3)KSCN20.(1)NH HCO(2)S02(3)氧化性21.(1)A(2)取代(3)羧基22.(1)Si(2)MA(3)共价键(4)盐23.(1)-1(2)44(3)2S02+02=2S0(4)A(5)B三、实验题（本题每空2分，共10分）24.(1)酒精灯(2)饱和食盐水(3)蓝色(4)氢氧化钠溶液(5)2.24

二、非选择题：本大题共4小题，共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一表4代表人物对儒学的贡献孔子(请写在答题卡相应位置)董仲舒闲发《春秋》大一统学说：提出草崇儒术的建议，被米纳后，儒学成为中国封建社会的主流意识形态烟朱熹集理学（道学）学说之大成，通过书院讲学，扩大了理学的影响；撰写《四书章向集注》，丰富了9烟儒学基础读物材料二材料唐末五代时期，儒家经学正统观念日渐衰微，导致传统礼仪名教处在崩溃边缘，与此同时，儒、释、道等学派在长期争鸣中所孕育的哲学观的整令重构之机正在走向成熟，一种既具有继承性又具有创新性的经世致用哲学呼之欲出。地宋初以统治者有感于中唐之后军人干政是篡权频繁导致的社会动荡，开始前所未有地推行“崇文抑武”之道，对思想言论的限制出现了作春秋战国以来前所未有的宽松局面。摘编自谭春雨《宋明理学对金元明清医学发展的影响》材料三“打倒孔家店”这个讨伐旧文化、旧道德的吼声，惊醒了许许多多沉睡了的中国人。现在有些人认为这是过激的口号，孔家店是中国传统文化的代表，怎能打倒呢？在辛亥革命后很长一段时间，能同封建主义抗衡的，还是西学，即资产阶级自由、等的思想；可以充当反击封建势力的，是资产阶级的激进派。五四新文化运动便是在这种形势下发生的。摘编自苏双碧《“打倒孔家店”意义不能低估》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，参照表4中对董仲舒和朱熹的相关表述，写出孔子对儒学的贡献。(4分)(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，说明宋代理学兴起的背景。(6分)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识，分析新文化运动提出“打倒孔家店”的合理性。(4分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料可拉伯统治者虽然堀起于文化落后的阿拉伯半岛，但他们高度重视先进民族的文化，这直接体现于阿拉伯帝国民族政策在文化领域的内容。尽管在帝国统治时也发生过多次对“文化人”的杀戮与迫害，但只要文化与学术活动不涉及王权与哈里发统治：统治者都是大力提侣的。摘编自张咏梅《论阿拉伯帝国的民族政策与文化繁荣》材料二印加帝国在地理上有紧紧连成一个整体的究整的道路系统，其中有几百公里道路至今仍可通行，当时的通讯靠由驿站和信差组成的综合系统维持。夏杂的朝廷仪式和基于太阳【※高一历史第4页（共6贡）※]】

天一大联考2022一2023学年高二年级阶段性测试（四）历史考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.据统计，地球上生长着约200000种可食用的植物，其中2000~3000种曾被人类作为食物利用，200种曾被人类“驯化”。在这场人类“驯化”历程中A.黄河流域成为粟的发源地B.印度河流域最早培育出水稻C.南美印第安人驯化了骆马D.两河流域成为了甘薯发源地2.图1为湖南省博物馆“东方既白一春秋战国文物大联展”上展出的一件文物精品。该文物可用来说明，春秋战国时我国图1铁镰A.最先掌握了先进的冶铁技术B.农业生产力的提高C.江南地区率先使用铁制农具D.劳作方式发生变革3.18-19世纪的英国，自然资源并未有根本的改变，山还是那些山，水还是那些水，但新产业技术、新产业结构、新产业组织渐渐占主导地位。这是由于当时的英国A.广泛采用了新能源B.实现了生产专业化C.逐步完成了城市化D.产业革命蓬勃兴起历史试题第1页（共8页）

4,现意于中国国家博物馆的唐三彩骑驼乐舞俑（如右图）。图中骆驼高大雄伟，四肢强劲有力，驼首上扬，仰望长空，驼背上的四个人俑，两人为汉人乐俑，两人为胡人乐俑，左侧前乐俑左手托琵琶，后乐俑双手作吹笛状，右侧前乐俑着圆领长衣，中间的胡人乐舞俑正伴随着乐曲翩翩起舞。这件乐舞俑反映了唐朝A.边疆贸易的等局面B/兼容并包的开放气象C.经济繁荣的社会风貌D.国力强盛的大国风范5.货币流通情况是经济发展的重要指标。西夏政权境内流通的主要货币有西夏发行的元德通宝、贞观宝钱，北宋发行的货币祥符元宝、通宝。这说明心西夏的货币体系混乱B.西夏鼓励与中原经济贸易C.中原与西夏贸易量大D.北宋货币受到西夏的热捧6.中国古代文学作品的表达形式经历了唐诗、宋词、元曲到明清小说。这一变化过程适应了A.统治阶级文化生活的需要B,市民阶层文化生活的需要C.中央集权不断加强的需要D.儒家思想正统地位的需要7.1895年，爱国诗人丘逢甲率领台湾士绅与巡抚唐景嵩密谈，后发表“台民布告”称：“此非台民无理倔强，实因未战而割全省，为中外千古未有之奇变”。下面史事与这一布告相关的是A.明朝末期荷兰殖民者侵占台湾B.晚清政府割台湾全岛及所有附属各岛屿给日本C.抗日战争后台湾回到祖国怀抱、D人民解放军占领南京国民党残余势力退往台湾8.新闻是时代的眼睛，报纸是时代的声音。晋华中学九年级(1)班同学在复过程中搜集到下面两则新闻报道。报道反映了兔凌照面亦益印2,o)(0免章宗中)命合辑(盆连层曹免鞋陸（亲息）日中代表不字之通告日不迹有二十九日路)和的中之山東款巴黎二十八日)之情形中收府為興情一没反計之故敬迫拒絕受的合决此以山東的人情利温給日本已引意全属抗證周竹於1月四日向公國首和合瑞提出抗辅意和之中人注中國代表表文解聊不之理山和合於山之解决陳公九中中国代《新闻报》1919年6月11日专电《川滇黔旅苏学生会周刊》第2期要电A.袁世凯窃取革命果实B.五四爱国运动的结果C.日本策动“华北自治”D.一二·九运动的爆发(16而

10.从本文看，勾践能够灭吴的原因有哪些？请简要概括。12.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是答：A.山东，文中指崤山以东的楚、赵、韩、魏、燕、齐六国，和现在专指山东省的“山东”含义不同。三、阅读下面的文言文，完成11~15题。B.督过，文中指“责备，责罚”，与“闻大王有意督过之”(《鸿门宴》)中的“督过”含义相同。张仪为秦连横，说赵（武）王曰：“弊邑秦王使臣敢献书于大王御史。大C.九鼎，在古代被视为立国重器，是国家和权力的象征，成语“一言九王收率天下以摈秦，秦兵不敢出函谷关十五年矣。大王之威行于天下山鼎”的含义就是由此引申而来的。东。弊邑恐惧慑伏，缮甲厉兵，饰车骑，驰射，力田积栗，守四封之内，不D.反覆，意指“翻覆，推翻”，与“于反覆不宜卤莽”(《答司马谏议书》)中敢动摇，唯大王有意督过之也。今秦以大王之力，西举巴、蜀，并汉中，东收的“反覆”含义相同。两周而西迁九鼎，守白马之津。秦虽辟远，然而心忿含怒之日久矣。今寡13.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是君有敝甲钝兵，军于渑池，愿渡河逾漳，据番吾，迎战邯郸之下。愿以甲子A.张仪以谦卑的态度恭维赵国势力强大，实则绵里藏针，指责赵国以前之日合战，以正殷纣之事。敬使臣先以闻于左右。”的合纵之策严重损伤了秦国的利益，秦因此怀恨已久。“凡大王之所信以为从者，恃苏秦之计。荧惑诸侯，以是为非，以非为B.张仪游说赵武王时，引用周武王甲子日伐殷之事，意在威胁赵国，扬是，欲反覆齐国而不能，自令车裂于齐之市。夫天下之不可一亦明矣。今言秦惠王不惜一战，要像周武王伐纣一样灭亡赵国。楚与秦为昆弟之国，而韩、魏称为东蕃之臣，齐献鱼盐之地，此断赵之右臂C.张仪对赵武王说苏秦的连横术是在惑乱诸侯、颠倒是非黑白的，是为也。夫断右臂而求与人斗失其党而孤居求欲无危岂可得哉？今秦发三将了达到动摇并拉拢赵武王连横事秦的目的。军：一军塞午道，告齐使兴师渡清河，军于邯郸之东；一军军于成皋，驱韩、D.赵武王的父亲在位时，为人专权跋扈，独断朝政。赵武王在深宫中读魏而军于河外；一军军于渑池。约曰：‘四国为一以攻赵，破赵而四分其书，不能参与国政，执政后对合纵术本就心存怀疑。14.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。地。'是故不敢匿意隐情，先以闻于左右。臣窃为大王计，莫如与秦遇于渑(1)今寡君有敝甲钝兵，军于渑池，愿渡河逾漳，据番吾，迎战邯郸之下。池，面相见而身相结也。臣请案兵无攻，愿大王之定计。”译文：赵王曰：“先王之时，奉阳君相，专权擅势，蔽晦先王，独断官事。寡人宫居，属于师傅，不能与国谋。先王弃群臣，寡人年少，奉祠祭之日浅，私心(2)臣窃为大王计，莫如与秦遇于渑池，面相见而身相结也。固窃疑焉。以为一从不事秦，非国之长利也。乃且愿变心易虑，剖地谢前译文：过以事秦。方将约车趋行，而适闻使者之明诏。”于是乃以车三百乘入朝渑池，割河间以事秦。15.外交政策的改变往往是基于深思熟虑的判断，请简要概括文中赵王“改(节选自《战国策·赵二》)弦更张”的原因。11.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用“/”标示出来。答：夫断右臂而求与人斗失其党而孤居求欲无危岂可得哉？语文十五第3页（共4页）

三全国0©©所名校高考模拟金典卷答率①“和”有和谐、和等内涵，“和”的主张有利于人们和睦相处，和相待，有利于创建美好生活。②“不同”有保持独立性的内涵，即“各美其美”，承认个体差异，这有利于人们的和谐，也有利于创建具有包容性的美好生活。（每点3分）(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。忧愁风雨（节选）朱以撒当一个人、一个家、一个共有的家园，共同对风雨有一种很敏感的要求时，他们身上的自然情调就不容置疑了。他们更多地归属自然，除自己的劳作付出之外，更多地要靠天吃饭。年成的好坏，不在于今年和去年下气力有多少差别，而在于天候，这是农家不可掌控的。每一阵风有每一阵风的意义，凭风向可以决定收割南边或北边的稻子；每一场雨有每一场雨的作用，少了不足，多了为害。从他们眉宇间就可以看出喜悦或糟心。有时候真的喊来一场雨，居然会欢呼和雀跃起来城里人看着这种情景，不禁暗暗奇怪。我们真的远离了这些自然现象，远离了节气，远离了风霜雨雪，远离了那清晨草叶上的晶莹露珠。有多少人躲在公司四季如春的“恒温箱”里，四季已如一季黑夜有如白昼，对人的肌肤、心理没有什么提示。这样会把截然不同的两类人隔开，其中一部分续着农耕时代的耕作和生息，他们的血脉里流淌着对风雨的敏感，这种敏感一代一代地传了下去他们对生活的要求落在自然而然的框架里，他们品尝着用自己的汗水浇灌的喷香大米，咀嚼着充足雨水中发育完整的蔬果。至于村头村尾三步一啄、五步一饮的鸡鸭，那种本真的滋味，反倒城里人求而未得的。如果一个人不需要所谓远大理想，农家的生活应该算得上是生命一种最天的进程，最符合自然的吐纳、藏露、舒卷。相比农耕者，文人是另一种类型。他们也想走出书斋感受风雨，于是有意为之，到阡陌田骑到山野大漠，随手拾掇一些篇章。一般的农家不具有这样的癖好，他们的价值观偏于实用，他们眼前的风起雨落视同寻常，更多地联系着庄稼，而决不会是美学。同样是房前屋后的芭蕉，雨打声响打不动农家深沉的睡眠，可是诗人却会一夜辗转，守着滴滴答答，想着绿肥红瘦，一脸憔悴眉宇感伤。而富有情调的造物主的杰作呀，如果没有风雨忧愁，做一番审美意义上的把玩，不知么心旷神怡呢！我多次想到，生存在一个风雨飘摇、随时都可能决口的年月里的这些人，他们承着风雨苦楚，本能地抵御、感伤风雨，已经不仅仅顾及个人了。后人当然不会明白，就像无法再逢昨日一样，不明白在如此明丽宽阔的苍穹之下，风雨曾经如此地抽打人心。很多年以后，早就扔掉了老旧的蓑衣和斗篷、离开山风山雨的我已惯了坐在安宁的书动书本，看那一页页渗透风雨的描述。只需轻轻动动手指，一页页承载着时光的纸片就飞了过一本薄薄的书，就可以把一个时期的风雨晴晦尽收其中，目力所及并不费劲。只是，“纸上得觉浅”，就像隔着铝合金窗看到外边落雨，无切肤之痛快。屏幕上的古装戏眼见得比书本感【24新高考·JD·语文-QG】18

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A.There are two types of canyoneering.公所，代己圆小：圆小0共许二明B.Canyonershou prepare forerd人Canyons vryther dpthwhnmD.This means peop ofl skll levelsnda an nhE.youdverrythem without specialIfsigffod,theymusthey.Failure toompthered movengtrapped inacanyon.ow yodT Sath to boog第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had first started writing tiny stories at about five and longed for others to see my work.To41myyoung mind,my father tried to find a good publisher,but my writing was too immature and childish tobe42!It was when I was 12 years old and had almost given up43 that I received the best news of mylife.My mother found that there were online sites where I could publish my44Iimmediately wentthrough the list of websites.One of them 45me.It was Yourstoryclub.I registered and 46 a few old stories of mine.A few people read them.I screamed with delight.47 by this,I started writing again and submitted my latest works,whichwere48 than the old ones.Much to my 49,one of them got selected as Editor's Choice!I wasover the moon.I quickly 50 a few more online spots where I could read and write stories.I started spending moretime on them.51,I had abandoned Yourstoryclub.Days passed and I had completely 52about itwhen I was engaged with the other sites.Then I found something was 53.While putting my writingon the other sites,I didn't really feel as 54 as before.The usual feeling of 55 wasn't thereanymore.Why?I slowly figured out the 56.I used to have a 57 feeling whenever I logged into Yourstoryclub.Itwas a sense of home.58,the other ones were just too overwhelming and I felt like I wasn't readyfor them.It was then that I realized one should only take one step and59 one thing at a time.Yourstoryclub has always had a very 60 place in my heart41.A.pleaseB.knowC.proveD.test42.A.copiedB.repeatedC.recitedD.printed43.A.searchingB.learningC.writingD.reading44.A.eventsB.storiesC.opinionsD.plans45.A.attractedB.confusedC.comforted101WD.touched46.A.narratedB.confirmedC.removedD.submitted47.A.WarnedB.CreatedC.EncouragedD.Moved48.A.longerB.maturerC.truerD.shorter49.A.regretB.creditC.reliefD.surprise50.A.set upB.spoke ofC.signed up forD.took charge of51.A.ObviouslyB.RegularlyC.FrequentlyD.Unknowingly52.A.forgottenB.concernedC.thoughtD.wondered53.A.importantB.wrongC.similarD.fresh54.A.g00dB.uniqueC.busyD.anxious55.A.depressionB.securityC.happinessD.existence56.A.problemB.reasonC.wordD.way57.A.familiarB.popularC.strangeD.curious58.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore59.A.refer toB.focus onC.wait forD.depend on60.A.idealB.peacefulC.suitableD.special

18.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分) 答：① ② ③

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ue center you.le's lives and you will not(disappoint)to have a fur听力练录育原文第21期B版测试题参考答案1-5 DBCDC6-10 BADAB11-15 ADABC21-25 AADBD16-20 GFDAC31-35 ABBDC26-30 ABACBproved veryluckyand36-45(One possible version)36.ais family38.out37.writing40.had left39.reviewingc,“You see,.&since the42.sincerely41.to say43.touchedfitable,I have decided to44.students45.thatto expand our business."写作(One possible version)第一节traveled to the city andDear Peter,amels.A few days later,Glad to receive your letter,and I'd like tointroduce you to the famous foods of Beijinge young camels.Soon,heand its food culture at your request.wealthy.He even hired aThere is a wide variety of specialities inBeijing.For example,Peking Duck andhis camels and sell theInstant-boiled Mutton have gained popularitymany camels,his favoriteamong Chinese tourists and foreign friends,which not only present the unique flavors ofcamel with a bell aroundBeijing,but also stand for the wisdom of阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AChinese people.Some foods that were initially四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最only served to the emperors can be enjoyedby common people now.Welcome to Beijing and you will have aoddnt would take the camelsbetter understanding of Beijing's localspecialities and its unique food culture.From my early career as a doctor andYours,leadership expert,I help people learn aLi Huapower and happiness that come with th第二节mindset(心态).To teach this mindseParagraph 1:The next morning,when my husband andteach people the 1of makingI arrived at the hospial,David was holdingKara.Before I could speak,David placedwhich will cause them to believe the externwere eating grass in theKara into my arms.Then he went to takecare of Line.I looked carefully at the little)false phenomena and keep them frombaby.I touched each of her fingers carefullythe power they have to 2 happinso as not to wake her up.As I did so,shesuccess.took hold of my finger,opened her eyes andlooked at me.As a grandmother,all I wantedTake my 3 to lose weight for ethen was to hold the precious child in myarms forever.When I was 25,to become slimmer,I secParagraph 2:From then n fvery happy at everydid whatever I could in a few monthsmomen spen with Kara My husband was4saw good results.So I started bealso happy when staying with her.Kara wasthe best present for ho family.I oftenI had a thyroid(甲状腺)problem.Lapatiently took care of her and fed her.doctor shared with me the5nediscuss6.howrefused togo oun with my friendsmy thyroid was very6.9.anand to go travelling with them.WhatShe was eas recognizedwanted to do wase the happiness withKara at that time.Iuor theitebut I was a bit7Only when mychild's coming into my life.:参考答案见下期B版中缝)听力练参考答案略

W:Um...How about tomorrow at 8:00 am or at 2:00 pm?M:Well,in that case,tomorrow at 2:00 pm would be fine.W:And what's wrong with you?M:Well,to tell the truth,I knocked into a tree this morning while riding my bike in the country,and I felldown and my left leg was badly hurt.(Text 9)W:Honey,where are the forks?I put them in the cupboard last week.But I couldn't find them.M:I have no idea,either.Maybe they're in one of these boxes.Many basic necessities have been put in them.W:Here they are,under the tablecloth.I can't believe how much work is involved in moving out.M:Actually,I didn't expect this,either.W:I hope this is the last time we move.odM:Me,too.I thought it was just a matter of calling a moving company.But I was totally wrong.W:That's just the beginning.Everything has to be organized and packed first.（TM:It's a good thing that the kids are helping.aosg at od nowW:Yes,they have made things easier,but I don't want to go through this again.M:We won't.Anyway,we've got the house we're satisfied with.(Text 10)M:Well,everyone.After visiting our teaching building,we now reach our school library.It is located infront of our teaching building,facing the garden on the other side.As you can see,there are a variety of treesaround it.The wonderful circumstances make it a splendid place to study in.Our library has a great number of books,covering all fields of science,literature,art,music and so on,except fashion.If you want to read some kind of books,you can easily pick up what you need,for they areclearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday,from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm and is closed on weekends.You canborrow five books at one time and should return them in ten days,or you can just read inside the library as youlike.参考答案(1T1~5 CBABC 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 BABCA 16~20 CAACC2l.B细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的night skiing is open every Tuesday and Saturday during the snowseason.可知，如果喜欢晚上滑雪，可以选择星期二。故选B。bio to snola uox22.A细节理解题。根据Mount BawBaw,Victoria中的Mount BawBaw is a great place for beginners tolearn how to ski or snowboard as the highest peak is about5,000 feet tall可知，它适合初学者的原因就是山峰是最高的。故选A。23.C细节理)解题。根据Ben Lomond,Tasmania中的It will be relatively uncrowded判断，不太拥挤是它的优势。故选C。24.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的In just the first week,the song was streamed33.9 million times,.and300,000 copies of the song were sold.In the US,the group has had three number one albums and itsconcert tours sell out in minutes判断，提到这些数字的目的是为了说明这首歌的流行。25.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的The other rappers are Suga and J-Hope.判断，A项恰当。26.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的From its early days,BTS has worked to seem like a friendly group【分科综合卷参考答案（一~六）第10页（共24页）22-QG-英语】合XKY-⑧-1

Thanks to the Internet,you can spend as much time as you like on listening to music,watchingListen to native speakers passively2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（七）movies or TV programs.Listening to the native speakers passively can help you get used to the sounds的To really improve your pronunciation,however,you have to do more than passive listening.and rhythms of the language.必修部分阶段性测试Pore if youre linngyouned tong along nwy.Record yourself(60分钟100分)Recordings of yourself are among the most powerful ways to improve your pronunciation.Use your第一部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）smartphone to record your reading out offor example.Each time you listen,makeanote of what doesn't sound right and keep rrding until it does.You'll be surprised at how quickly第一节（共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。you'll make progress when you can detect the mistakes in your own pronunciations.For many visitors to Peru,Machu Picchu is the No.1 attraction.But it'd be a waste without7ANow that you've listened to other people speak the language and you've started mastering most ofspending an extra day or two to appreciate some of the country's other wonders.The Andes面泛the consonants and vowels,the next step is to look at yourself and listen to yourself.It can be helpfulto stand in front of a mirror to watch how you're forming the difficult sounds.Is your tongue in theThe area near Machu Picchu fis perfect for mountain biking.Some of the best trips include thepeaceful Lares Valley,the popular Sacred Valley and Abra Malaga Pass.All these biking trips areright positions of your mouth?Is your mouth shaped in the right way?These questions sound strange,but they're really useful.within shouting distance of Machu Picchu.The Colca Canyon在HU8The more you speak and the more feedback you get,the better your pronunciation will become.No one's entirely sure how deep the Colca Canyon is,but scientists have determined that theListen back to your recordingsdistance from its edge to its bottom measuresore than 10,000 feet-twice the depth of the GrandB.Click open your online dictionaryC.Watch yourself and listen to yourselfCanyon.The huge space within those towering walls in the canyon is filled with some of SouthAmerica's prettiest scenery:untouched valleys,pre-Columbian agricultural lands still in use and deadPronunciation can be tricky,but don't lose hopeE.If you're watching a movie,make sure the subtitles()are onvolcanoesThe Manu National ParF.You have to stop every once in a while to copy what you have heardThe parkisweverse ecosystems.Most travel within the park is done by boat,whicBut you have to use more creative approaches to improve your pronunciationallows for eye-level views of more than 15,000 species of plants in one of the world's greatest preserved第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）rain forests.Manu is best known,though,for its variety of animal life:at least a million different第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）nsect species.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Nasca LinesOne Saturday morning,a heavy snowfall covered the ground of the nursing home.It was muchA trip to Machu Picchu almost always requires connections in Lima,Peru's coastal capital,whilewithout all the visitors.I enjoyed 10 these elderly men.My Big Boys,as I alwaysCarriving and depaftig While there,a short flight can be easily arranged to view the Nasca Lines.called them,were watching TV peacefully in the hall.Iloved the funny stories that they told me,andwhich rival(与…相匹敌)Machu Picchu as Peru's greatest ancient wonder..Why the need for a viewthey never failed to make me 12.They also 13 Pthe way I arranged their daily activities.from planes?Because of the huge size of the geoglyphs()that have been carved into the desert."Did you like playing in the snow when you were 14 I asked casually顶老的spiders,fish,monkeys,and more.Some of them stretch more than 600 feet across.Their eyes 5 as they were brought back to their happy childhood.1.Which place should a visitor select if he dislikesfcrowds?"I didn't have the chance to touch snow in my youth,"said Stanley from his wheelchair."I wasA.Sacred Valley.9C光B.Lares Valley.16and grew up in CalifornigC.Abra Malaga Pass.D.Machu Picchu.2.Most of the places within the Manu National Park have to be visitedCSuddenly,I had a(n)P17 for today's fun activity.So I went to the kitchen and found some big plates.I went out the back door and filled them withA.by planeB.by bikeC.by boatD.on foot3.What do the Nasca Lines and Machu Picchu haye in common?18B.I gave one of them to Stanley and said,"Are you afraid to a snow fight?"A.They are ancient wonders.They are located in the same city.eaughedandtookhandful of the rom the plate and formed 2“Who would you like to throw it at?”I asked.C.They are known for their biodiversity.D.They are surrounded by similar environments.“Tom!”Stanley shouted,.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Good 211"the other men laughed and got into the action.“Catch this one!”'another man_22.Tospeak a foreign language with perfect pronunciation is really hard.It's not like vocabularyandgrammar,where you just have to memorize the words and rules.40Laughter filled the whole nursing home.I also became aback,too.231 and soon found myself fighting2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（七）第1页新教材一BKM2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（七）第2页新教材一BK

的减压病的发生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了11分钟。故选D。8.C9.D10.A11.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴西钢琴家Joao Carlos Martins收到了一副神奇的“手套'。这款仿生设备让79岁的Martins20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段He wanted to show them the best gift he had received:a new pairof gloves..(他想让他们看看他收到的最好的礼物一副新手套。)'可知，这副新手套是他收到的一生中最好的礼物。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段By his retirement(退休)last March,Martins had received24medical operations to try to reduce pain caused by a disease and from a series of accidents.年3月退休时，Martins已经接受了24次医疗手术，以缓解疾病和一系列事故造成的疼痛。)”可知，疾病和一些事故造成了这位钢琴家的疼痛。故选D。l0.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Costa and Martins then spent several months testing severalkinds of models..(Costa和Martins随后花了几个月的时间测试几种模型。)可知，通过测试不同的模型，Costa和Martins创造了完美的仿生手套。故选A。ll.推理判断题。根据文章第四跤Martins said,“I have received more than 100 devices in the last50 years.None of those devices worked well or long enough,but these gloves do."(Martins:“在过去的50年里，我已经收到了100多种设备。这些设备都不好用，也不耐用，但这副手套可以。)”可推断，Martins觉得这副特殊的手套是令人满意的。故选D。12.D13.B14.D15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国生产的一款太阳能汽车Son,其将于2019年在德国上市。l2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These enable the vehicle's battery to be charged whensunlight is hitting the solar cells,whether it is on the road,or parked in the sunny spot in a carpark.”可知，当阳光照射到太阳能电池上时，无论它是在路上还是停在停车场的阳光充足的地方，这些电池都能充电。所以只要有阳光，这款车就能充电。故选D项。l3.词义猜测题。根据第六段“The firm has made a2019 date for mass production,which willbe undertaken(承担)by a European manufacturer该公司己经确定了2019年大规模生产的日期，这将由一家欧洲制造商承担。所以这款太阳能汽车即将在2019年上市。由此判断出划线词

一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：(14一15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力，有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(11一13分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句链接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(8一10分)》基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：(5一7分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。第一档：(1一4分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的链接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。第二节（满分25分)》参考范文：At the beginning,Tanner had planned on giring Brandon all the money he had saved.That way,Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked.On second thought,Tanner decided to give him anelectric wheelchair as a present,in case he declined the money.With the help of his mother,Tanner高一英语期末试题-答案-2（共6页）

推断，这次远足具有挑战性。45.D。根据该空前的I wasn't in hiking shape可知，作者的体魄并不是远足型的，所以她对于这次旅行有些担心。46.A。根据上文中的worst of all for me were the seven dangerous-looking suspension bridges可知，这次远足让作者最害怕的地方是她需要跨过七座看起来非常危险的吊桥。结合常识可知，作者害怕过吊桥是因为她恐高。47.B。前文作者介绍了自己对这次远足的担忧之处，根据后文可知，她最终完成了这次远足，因此，此处指作者虽然有各种担忧但还是决定去远足，anyway(无论如何)符合语境。48.D。根据该空前的I met a woman on the bus to Cocora和该空后的we agreed to hiketogether可知，作者在途中遇到了一名女子，并约定结伴去远足，故此处指这名女子也是独自旅行的。49.A。根据该空前的I love city travel以及文章最后一句可知，作者喜欢城市旅游，但这次远足经历给了她极好的体验，故此处指喜欢城市旅游的作者被这座小镇吸了。win sb's heart意为“赢得某人的心”。50.C。根据下文中的We.each other and went together可知，作者和新朋友在去远足的途中遇到了另外两名同样去远足的女子。因此可推断，此处指作者和朋友出发去远足。5l.D。根据该空前的two other women who were nervous about doing the hike和该空后的went together可知，这两名女子和作者一样对这次远足比较担忧，因此可推断她们互相鼓励，一同前往。52.C。53.B。根s据文中的I was embarrassed to admit my...the bridge swayed widely and therewas nothing to hold onto以及下文中的.how frightened I was可推断，作者到达第一座吊桥前，看到吊桥在晃动，且两侧没有东西可以抓扶，感到很害怕，所以犹豫不敢过桥。54.B。根据下文中的they were all there to encourage me可推断，作者的朋友们正要过桥时注意到了作者的恐惧。55.C。根据该空前的Instead of me dealing with it和该空后的they were all there to encouragee可知，作者的朋友们都在鼓励她，没有让她一个人独自面对那样的状况。56.A。根据该空后的encourage me from the other side可推断，此处指作者的一个朋友走过吊桥在桥的另一头鼓励她。57.D。根据该空后的I not only crossed the seven suspension bridges,but I also crossed onea(n).time when we went the wrong way on the path可知，原本非常恐惧过吊桥的作者成功走过了所有吊桥，作者认为这是非常不可思议的。58.C。根据该空后的when we went the wrong way on the path可推断，作者一行走错了路，在一座吊桥上走过了两次，extra符合语境。59.A。根据第二段中的This hike path lies in the Coffee Triangle,.an area.for its beauty as aUNESCO World Heritage Site.It's extremely beautiful可知，作者去远足之前就知道这个地方非常美。故此处指作者已经准备好这次远足地的美景会给自己留下深刻的印象。60.B。根据该空后的what a life-.changing travel experience my time there would be可知，作者虽然知道远足地风景优美，但却没料到这次远足经历对自己的人生产生了很大的影响。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国快速发展的高铁技术。61.had。考查一般过去时。根据At the beginning of the21 st century可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填had。62.a。考查不定冠词。设空处表示泛指，指中国高铁发展如今是一幅完全不同的景象。

strong governancebook and develop your love for readingSAlD.“Everybody第32期测试题参考答案2.wh0。考查定语41-5 BCBCA6-10 BBABC空词引导非限制性足培从只)pirarucu,knowing11-15 BBACC16-20AACCBthe man Cao Shengkang,故用关系代W21-25 DCAAD26-30 BCABC31-35 DBADB36-40 BGAFE41-45 ACBAD直接引语和间接引语46-50 CBADB51-55 ACDAD56-65 (One possible version)ted caretaker.And56.equipped57 whose易错易混点1：直接引语是陈迷白变为间携58.containing59.heighter.He had to be in60.with61.entirely透时，用h1引子：直接引语是整疑问包lchair everywhere.62.was constructed63.the为何接引语时，月r或热hehc引牙C智64.to be joined65.valuableer make Rose sad.(1)ireeted by Mr.Chen写作(One possible version)ke his heart when第一节night,,”said Peter.Dear Jim.sthat he had watched theto the minimumI'm delighted to hear that you are goingto participate in the acient Chinese poetrydretedbyMr.Chen the nightforerecitation contest to be held next month,②）dyothesig”Nancy awhich cost aroundand I'm glad to give rou some advice.himit,Roger thought.First of all,you'd better choose a familiarpoem to touch the hearts of the audience.er couldn't sleepThen,you need to practice the poem asGrammar quizwelled up in hismuch as possible to make sure you haveaccurate pronunciatio.What's more,try to语表小则understand the meaning of the poem so thatptop and startedyou can recite the poen with strong feelings.I hope my suggesions will be helpful.【.将直接引语转变为间接引语。health began toWish you good luck in the contest.1.Mr.Lee asked Lily,"Where are you goingeveral sites thatYours sincerely,LiHuaday after tomorrow?"ouse.They were第二节Paragraph 1:While staying besie Riley,Eric suddenlynoticed an envelope on the bed.It was2.Jim said,"I came here to get my comprkshopwith hisaddressed to him.He opened it and wasrepaired the day before yesterday.surprised to find a cleck inside and a notethat read:"You'd pad for your daughter'ssurgery years before.It cost you three packsof medicine,and two portions of food."Immediately,Eric remembered the boy he3.The English teacher said to us,"Pay rhad helped a long tine ago.He went to thenurse station and asted them who visitedattention to your pronunciation."Riley.The nurse toldhim there was no onebesides the doctor.Eric knew the doctorarty for Rosewas exactly that boyParagraph 2:He ran to the docur's office and huggedNancy said to her brother,"Don't toucim"Thank you,Eric cried.The doctorpiano without my permission."said,Thk you.Tat day,you saved mymother'slife.Since at,I promised myselfthat I would study had to become a doctorto help more peoplem proud of you阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1见下期中缝)Erieo him.Theod promidto arrange the p for Rileysandtake cre ofrge otliation.的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。xb123@126.comRiley realized that ha herdad adasDo you know how to wish someone good号邮编：710018truethe goodyooheowill find its way backto youWishing someone good luck is a friendpolite gesture 1can be

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Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.The whole town was inruins after the terribleearthquake,but the local people didn't lose hope.学美酒报社2.With enough food onhand,the Whites didn'tEARNING ENGLISHrush to the supermarket like their neighbors.A23.Bio-agriculture refers to the cultivation of版various crops by using biological methods to control新课程高三课标pests and diseases and achieve ecological balance.第3期4.The dam broke and the speeding flood swept awayUnit 4 Unit 5many cars and cottages.[必修]Book15.Just as the scientist said,optimism is related toA2版healthy behaviors and ways of dealing withdifficulties.【单词、短语篇】V.根据所给的汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下列句子L.根据首字母或括号内汉语提示填写单词的适当形式。(每空一词)。1.Peter fell into the river accidentally.Fortunately,he was1.Hearing the news that the plane had been missing halfway,everyone present was in shock(震惊).rescued by a passer-by.2.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery;drinking teaA22.It is reported that more than 200 houses have beenA2in the open air(在户外)is a pleasant enjoyment,.destroyed by the fires版3.A powerful earthquake struck a small town last版3.It is going through all the ups and downs in lifethat can make us stronger.weekend,causing great damage to everything there.4.From my point of view(在我看来)，it is a better choice4.Cultural heritage is the symbol of a country's history,to go to college because we can improve ourselves andtradition and culture,but due to various causes,someacquire more knowledge.of it is now in danger.5.These relics,.dating back to(追溯到)the Spring and5.Visitors can appreciate the remarkable artworksAutumn Period and the Qing Dynasty,included a widemore clearly because of the digital technology.range of masks and tools.6.Yuan Longping's research helped feed morepeople in many countries suffering(遭受)from【句型篇】food shortage in the mid-20th century.根据括号内的提示，翻译句子。7.MSF,established in 1971,is now one of the1.彼得依旧面带微笑地坐在那里，好像什么事也A2world's largest organizations that provideemergency(紧急情况)medical relief..A2没发生过。(asi)版8.Milson's sudden change in attitude (threw版Peter was still sitting there with a smile on his faceas if nothing had happened.me2.在这么多人面前她太紧张了，不知道说什么好。9.The government cannot give in to the demands(to0…to)(要求)of an illegal organization.10.Mathew struggled desperately,but he was stillShe was too nervous before so many people togtrapped(困于)in the mud and couldn't get ouknow what to say.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3.这位歌手非常受欢迎，无论走到哪里，他都会1.Whales,like all mammals,need air,and come to the被无数歌迷包围。(everywherei引导的状语从句)surface to breathe(breath).The singer was so popular that everywhere he2.The space station has more advanced technologieswent he would be surrounded by numerous fans.due to the collected wisdom (wise)and strengths from4.人们认为早期接触音乐可以促进儿童的认知发展。A2universities,research institutes and industrialA2(It is believed that ...版departments across China.版3.The authors summarize (summary)their views in theIt is believed that the early exposure to music canintroduction.improve children's cognitive development.4.Chunfen,which usually falls in March,signals the一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，无论他/她equal length (long)of the day and night time.是否同意这个观点。(no matter…)5.Memory can also be affected (affect)negatively ifA true friend will always respect your opinion nothe brain doesn't get the proper amount of oxygenmatter whether he or she agrees with it or not,6.Tu Youyou and her team finally found a brief【语法篇】reference (refer)to one matter,sweet wormwood1,用适当的关系词填空。(青蒿)，which had been used to treat a kind of disease1.As long as you have a strong will,you can always accomplishin China,a thing that/which other people think you can't.A27.Chinese cuisine also includes a wide variety (various)A22.The aim of the organization is to help people_who/that版of desserts and snacks,such as mooncakes and dim sumhave suffered badly in wars or natural disasters.8.There is growing evidence that CO2 is the main版3.The reason why I write this letter to you is that Icontributor to global (globe)warming.have a problem in respect of the writing style.9.The article provides a detailed description (describe)of4.There is a 30-minute break between the second class andhow to create artificial organs by 3D-printing technology.the third class,when students can take some exercise10.Some of our new products are based (base)on theon the playground.traditional herbal medicines.5.The beggar has always been relying on the villagers,without whom he would be starving to death.

4.who /that5.had6.to get7.requires8.slowly9.a10.performance第l0期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Paragraph 1:One Saturday,while delivering mail,a mailman noticed one of Henry's paintings.Themailman couldn't help but admire it."Where did you buy it?"he asked.Henry told him he paintedit himself.The man was shocked,saying,"You're a talented painter!It's brilliant!"Henry thankedhim and showed him all his paintings.The mailman was greatly impressed,suggesting that Henryput his paintings outside his house since they deserved to be appreciated by more peopleParagraph 2:At the mailman's suggestion,Henry displayed his paintings outside his house.Henry sawseveral men admiring his paintings the next morning with approving smiles."They are so nice!"Henry thought.Upon seeing Henry,the men crowded around him,asking him about the prices ofhis paintings.Finally,Peter,one of the men,bought all the paintings and displayed them in his artgallery.Moreover,Peter invited Henry to work with him in the gallery.Henry gladly accepted,realizing it was never too late to pursue his dream.

Fourth is,can you guess,Anna?M:International House may suit you better.It'sW:I have no idea!quite cheap,$130 a week to share a room orM:Karaoke,of course.Lots of people enjoy$150 for a single room.Food is not included insinging along with their favorite songs.Thenthe price.comes watching DVDs and videos,followed byW:I'd like to have a single room.listening to music.But just look at what weM:There are a few singles still available.Buthave here in the seventh place-trips toyou'll have to make up your mind soon,as it ismuseums and zoos.Then way down in thepopular.You see,there's an outdoor swimmingeighth place comes going to bars,and afterpool for the warmer months and an all-weatherthat,gardening.And finally,we have playingvolleyball court.the lottery.Who wouldn't want to win lots ofmoney?Back to you,Anna.W:I think I'm probably more interested in havingW:Thanks,Mark.Now let's go to see...access to a computer.Text 8:M:No problem.There's a computer room in theM:You have reached the number of the Studentbasement.Registration Office.If you want to reach theW:Sounds great.What do I need to do now?Admissions Office,press“l”.For generalM:Please fill in this application form.The fee isinformation,press“2”.Good morning,$25,which you pay now,and a further 100Admissions Office.Can I help you?deposit when you get the key.W:Yes,my name's Terry and I'm interested inText 10:finding out whether History 107 is full yet.W:And now,in local news,a small,decoratedM:Do you know the official registration code forbowl bought at a New Haven yard sale lastthat class?year has recently been sold at Sotheby's forW:It is HIS 107 BC3.more than 20,000 times its original price.TheM:Hmm...it says that the class is full.You couldbowl was a lucky find by a man,who paid justcheck back in a couple of weeks.Some places$35 for the price.He obviously assumed therewill probably open up by that time.There's awas something special about this bowl,waiting list,and that means that you'd have tobecause he later emailed photographs towait for your turn to come up.experts at Sotheby's,asking its possibleW:I understand.Well,one more question.Is thevalue.General Housing Office on the same floor asthe Registration Office?The experts quickly determined that theM:Yes,in fact I've got the number,so if you'dbowl was from ancient China,dating back tolike,I can put you through.Please hold and Ithe Ming Dynasty of the early 1400s.Only sixwill put you through.bowls of this kind are known to exist in theW:Thanks.That should save me a coin or two.world,and almost all are in museums in TaipeiText 9:and London.W:I'd like to move into a college room.Can youThey said that it was worth betweentell me a bit about what's available?300,000 and $500,000 as part of Sotheby'sM:Certainly.We have two blocks for womenImportant Chinese Art sale,the bowl wentstudents.The first is Ridgeway House.Well,beyond the range and it reached an amazingI'm afraid it is closed in the summer,but not$721,800.the winter vacation.W:I need somewhere for the whole year.参考答案第6页共8页

度高三（上）学期英语月考试题When the birthday candles were lit,the warmest moment came.6页

D用自★密anding your babyhaythlikehams otio whenyoure busy,but it ouactually affecther deveopmenewstudy has found.Having anywhere fromne o fourortme per day ataes linked withhigheriskofdeveeymtionemrllpesandsocial skill,and problem-bygordsty of 77 childrenpublished in the joumale.The study measured how many hours children usedscreens per day at age and how they performed in these developmental domains()at ages2 and 4.Both measures were according to the mothers'self-reports.By age2.those who hadhad up to four hours of screen time per day were up to3 timesmore likely toexperine developmental delaysin communication and problem-oingskil.Those who had spent four or more hours with sereens were 4.78 times more likely to haveunderdeveloped communication skills,1.74 times more likely to have poor performancesnfinemotor skills and two times more likely to have underdeveloped personal and social skills by age2.Bya4.risk remained only in the communication and problem-soingcaeries."One of the areas that is relatively understudied in the whole sereen time literature islooking at the impacts of screen exposure on very young kids,especially when sereens areintroduced to babies,"said Dr.John Hutton,an associate professor of general and communitypediatrics()at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center."It's definitely a globalconcer and I think the findings should really be applied to other countries as well."Technology use can take time away from interpersonal relationships that develop socialskills since real people are more multidimensional than characters on a screen."Hutton added.Looking at people's faces is when our brains turn on to figure out how to interact with them.32.What does the new study focus on?A.A baby's mental health.B.Children's developmental skills.C.A kid's academic performance.D.Students'creative abilities.33.What is the main research method used in the study?A.Analyzing data.B.Giving examples.C.Reviewing literature.D.Doing experiments.ozororc boogs34.What does Dr.John Hutton suggest?sni1)an5每197A.The impact of screen exposure should be studied.B.The findings should be applied to certain countries.C.Global attention should be paid to kids'screen hours.D.Screens should be introduced to more and more babies.olqosq noillim IS vo35.What can be a suitable title for the text?sidmolo2.cosoftA.What Faults Can Be Found with Screens010gs00s山b30bho011r0109o看B.What Difficulties A Young Kid Will Face0,Bo1t601w2t5520015C.How Screens Change Developmental SkillsD.How Screen Time Influences Kids'Development8第4页共8页

ent shapes.40 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing. B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. C.It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River. D.Family members gather together to celebrate and greet each other. E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F.Many traditional holidays are celebrated to show respect for their ancestors. G.The two main activities over the festival are tomb sweep ing and going on a spring outing

工业化时期，苏联处在资本主义世界的包围中，这是一个成胁与机遇并存的时代。1929物年，正当苏联轰轰烈烈地进行工业化的时候，经济危机的飓风席卷了资本主义国家。斯大林巧炒地利用了由于生产过剩，资本主义国家之间竞争残酷和矛盾尖锐的时机，货比多家，少花钱多办事，成为当时世界市场上西方先进设备最大的买主。仅932年，世界机器设备出口的一半被苏联买回家。同时，斯大林利用西方科技人员过剩的行情，招聘了许多西方著名的技术专家。【中国式现代化】摘编自《世界历史》解说词材料四现在的深圳从现在起，中国共产党的中心任务就是团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国，实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴摘编自中共中央，国家主席、中央军委主席在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告(1)依据材料一，指出表中各主要工业国家在经济方面发生了什么变化。结合所学知识，简析美国在推动工业化发展方面所采取的措施。(2)依据材料二，结合所学知识，指出19世纪中期英国城市出现的问题，并概括19世纪下半叶开始，西方国家城市规划理论发展的特点。(3)依据材料三，指出到1937年苏联工业在世界中的地位。结合所学知识，简析苏联工业化建设为何能在短时间内取得重大的成就。(4)依据材料四，指出我国设立深圳经济特区的作用。综合上述材料，你认为中国应如何“以中国式现代化全面接进中华民族伟大复兴9英通汽并永原卫爱、美槛多运焱氏上斤老英去艺济二抽西政肉北埃转人多捉高他特号迎糕②动张些财械形护净动九球锐机风环境恶身。无成环竟/题(6)山兰植跃接欢洲瑞色世踪色4)列进炎进不。渊风断放特职宁第艺领导九年级历史第36页（共54页）