进入康德教育·备考生小程序，查看更多学资料18.(10分)某生物兴趣学小组在“制作DNA双螺旋结构模型”活动前，准备了如表所示材料及相关连接物若干，最后成功地搭建出了一个完整的DNA分子模型。回36答下列问题：(1)表中第1个材料代表的物质是600个520个110个130个120个110个第4个材料代表的物质是150个●(2)表中多余的材料是第个，原因是(3)表中材料可以组建个脱氧核苷酸，制作的DNA双螺旋结构模型中最多含有」个脱氧核苷酸，该模型中最多需要代表碱基对之间的氢键的连接物个。个A=C(4)题18图是小组中某个同学制作的DNA面模型，图中的错误是：题18图19.(11分)题19图1为某基因行使功能的过程，图中序号代表物质或结构，字母代表生理过程。据图回答：(④AAGACGA AGARNA-。→蛋白质AUGGCUUCUUUC②①②题19图1题19图2(1)图中b、c过程分别是、和参与b过程的酶是(2)图中②⑤分别是和⑤的功能是(3)密码子位于图中(填序号)上，图中⑤所运载的氨基酸是(密码子：AUG-甲硫氨酸、GCU-丙氨酸、AAG-赖氨酸、UUC-苯丙氨酸)(4)中心法则揭示了生物遗传信息由DNA向蛋白质传递与表达的过程。HV病毒的遗传信息传递与表达的途径是（用类似题19图2的形式表述）：20.(10分)果蝇的翅型、体色和眼色这3对性状分别由3对独立遗传的基因A/a、B/b、D/d控制，且控制眼色的基因位于X染色体上。让一群基因型相同的果蝇（果蝇M)与另一群基因型相同的果蝇（果蝇N)作为亲本进行交配，分别统计子代果蝇不同性状的个体数量，结果如题20图所示。已知果蝇N表现为灰体、红眼（皆为显性性状）。回答下列问题：800700(1)根据实验结果可以判定长翅为性性状，600500依据是果蝇数目/400(2)从分子水看，基因A和a的区别是300200M和N的杂交子代中长翅灰体红眼果蝇的比例1000残翅长翅白眼红眼黑檀体灰体约为题20图(3)M的基因型为，对应的N基因型为高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（生物学）第4页共7页

高三第一轮复周测卷验证“无细胞的酵母汁可以进行乙醇发酵”，D项正确。？由自，山自电【答案】B10.某实验小组欲利用核桃幼苗研究氮素形态对根系呼吸速率的影响，在其他条件相同且适宜的情况下，通过调整营养液中NH时-N与NO-N的比例，共设置A(100%:0%)、B(75%:25%).C(50%:50%),D(25%:75%)、E(0%:100%)5个氮素形态，连续每月测定并统计一次。进行氮素形态处理前对栽培基质浇灌大量清水，最后测定实验结果如图所示。下列叙述正确的是根0.6r是05面■A处理圆B处理皿C处理速率\0.2口D处理0.1国E处理0回CK处理8月份国A根细胞进行无氧呼吸消耗水的场所是细胞质基质B.只能用单位时间内CO2的释放量表示呼吸速率C随着处理时间的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率逐渐升高D.单独施用NH时-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率高于单独施用NO-N的【解析】根细胞进行无氧呼吸不消耗水，A项错误，可用单位时问内CO,的释放量或O,的消耗量来表示乎爱速率，B项错误；据图可知，随着处理时问的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率先上升后下降，C项错误：由图可推别，与单独施用NO-N相比，单独施用NH止-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率更高，D项正确【答案D第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分)二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）11.(13分)图1为两种细胞代谢过程的示意图。转运到神经元的乳酸过多会导致其损伤。研究发黑现，Rhb蛋白能促进丙酮酸进入线粒体氧化分解供能。请回答下列问题：相↑葡萄糖Rhcb蛋白△TP促胶质细胞乳酸丙酮酸☐02的消耗量MCT(转运载体血液中自由基乳酸正口乳酸含量乳酸常值神经元m出运动强度图1图2(1)据图1可知，在线粒体内氧化分解的物质有图中的自由基会攻击DNA分子，可能引起,攻击使其活性下降引起细胞衰老，(2)乳酸(填“能”或“不能”)作为神经元的能源物质，原因是抑制MCT可降低神经元损伤，依据是(3)某兴趣小组发现，人体运动强度与O2的消耗量和血液中乳酸含量也有密切关系（如图2）。①人体无氧呼吸时葡萄糖中的能量去向有」②在三种不同的运动强度下，请判断肌肉细胞中C0,的产生量与0，的消耗量的关系，并说明理由：【答案】(1)丙酮酸和乳酸(1分)基因突变(1分)蛋白质(1分)(2)能1分)乳酸能进入神经元的线粒体分解，产生ATP(2分）抑制MCT(乳酸转运载体)可减少乳酸进入神【24G3ZCJ生物-R-必考-SX】29

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook for cheap student accommodation in London?Why not start your search via our website,sign up for a free account and book it today?Arch View HouseLocated next to the Wembley Stadium,it is home to 687 students.It has a range of private andshared studios,which come with their own kitchen,bathroom and living facilities.Away from yourroom,you'll have access to public areas where you can relax.A fully equipped gym is available foryou to use in your spare time.Prices start from 160 per week.Helen Graham HouseLocated in the center of Bloomsbury,it is perfect for students on a budget but want to be at theheart of the city.An 8-minute walk to Birbeck and 7-minute from University of Law London,it's notonly the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep.Prices start from 130 per week.The Cube EalingIt is a student accommodation located in Zone 3.It is only a 3-minute walk from the Universityof West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city center as well as the University of Westminster.Prices start from 150 per week.Sunlight ApartmentsWith Sunlight Apartment's perfect location,it's not just studying that's convenient to enjoy shopsand restaurants in London.It is a smal!and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green.which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Laneand Whitechapel.Prices start from 110 per week.21.What might be an attraction of Arch View House?A.Its quiet surroundings.B.Its convenient facilities.C.Its central location.D.Its easy access to a library.22.Which place is close to those who live in the Cube Ealing?A.The University of West London.B.The University of Westminster.C.The Wembley Stadium.D.The center of Bloomsbury.23.Which of the following charges students least per week?A.Arch View House.B.Helen Graham House.C.The Cube Ealing.D.Sunlight Apartments.B3

第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。hChinese settlers that came to Australia in large numbers aved dinolddOnce gold 62()ouy Chinese seedn theproerfut and vegetable business in rural towns Some的最佳ous fields such as import-export businesses,laundry operations63 medicine.Duringthismemny Chinese cultural-organisations and institutions64 (establish)and Chinese NewAires.Year celebrations became popular in Australia.ep herToday,the China-born population is the third 65 (large)migrant (population inpply.Australia.Many Chinese immigrants come from66(profession)backgrounds,includingmydoctors,business investors and scholars.Many also live in the main cities 67 (temporary)asstudents.There is also a large number of Chinese who come as 68(tour).The Chinesehingscommunity continues to develop today through their many organisations and institutions.bThe Chinese migrant community in Australia tends69 (become)particularly visible inskingcompetitive circumstances.Chinese are regarded 70 high achievers in universities and schools.th inThis has produced a stereotype(模式化观念)of the Chinese in Western culture.only第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）56第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10r's处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。d.I增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分This afternoon,my school holds a speech contest naming "Challenging the Future"in theschool hall.The students which are excellent at English took part the competition.Although I justwent there as part of the audience,but I learned a lot from their speeches.In their speeches.I foundall of us had made full use of the present time to preparing for their future.I sudden realized that Ishouldn't waste my present time or put off today's work till tomorrow.I decided to follow theexamples set by these competitor and study much hard than before to prepare well for my future.第二节书面表达（满分25分假定你是李华，计划在暑期参加为期两周的沿黄河远足夏令营。请给你的留学生朋友C1s写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1.写信目的：2.活动介绍及推荐理由：3.期待回复注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。广西国品文化一桂柳金卷·英语第三卷·第八页（共8页）

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周测卷八单句填空1.for 2.to bend 3.striking 4.novelist 5.had encountered 6.is characterized 7.with 8.stability9.claiming 10.belief阅读理解作者是一位美术老师。他痴迷于超真实画像，并给学生和自己带来了快乐。11.A根据第1段第3、4句可知，作者进行了四年的教学之后，对超真实绘画很感兴趣。他先给学生拍照，再对着照片临摹。12.B根据第2段可知，本段主要讲述作者如何用物体制作肖像。13.A根据第3段第1、2句可知，当作者和学生都有烦恼时，作者会拿出相机拍照。14.B根据最后一段第3句可知，那两名学生认为照片不美，因为没拍到笑容。语法填空15.to go 16.Surprisingly 17.was knocking 18.named 19.if 20.Having stayed 21.hours 22.a23.From/Through 24.who/that短文改错Dear Peter,Our school sports meet will take place in next month.So I'd like to invite you A come and enjoy its open-toing ceremony with the theme of Ancient Art and New Stage.The opening ceremony,as an unique event in our school,is to be held on 25th November.It will be quiteadifference from previous ones since it was aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture.differentisChosen students dressing in costume will perform Tai Chi,that will be one of the most attractive parts.In ad-dressedwhichdition,traditional Chinese drums will be played.These special performance are sure to impress everyoneperformancespresently.presentI do hope you'll accept my invitation.I'm looking forward to you early reply.yourYours sincerely,Li Hua书面表达One possible version:Dear Jason,How is it going?Our school is going to hold a Chinese Winter Camp for international students this wintervacation.Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture,I am writing to invite you to join in it.The camp will last 10 days,from February 11 to February 20 in our school.It covers a variety of activities,ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.In addition,it provides a chancefor members to visit some museums.If you would like to join,please sign up before February 11 on our schoolwebsite.I am sure that you will gain much through the activities.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua·8·【22新教材老高考.zC.英语·参考答案一YLB一选择性必修第一册一QG】

关注微信公众号《试卷答案》获取更多资料one watched morethn13 millio times.An Cardoo,Biliveer;commenfed,"lovethis she takes inspiration from myths and claical themes,"Olson added,citing her 2006Chineae ceand si Hope people presre their historyad dn'leitdieIn theccollection Avemo,whlch the commiuee describedsmsery"foe its"visionary interpretatianofseti,foreigners can find explnatory comments by enthuiastie introdueing the cultaralthe myth Persephone's fu ino hel in the eptivity of Hades,the god of death.baekground which can help them better understand China.Being a professor at Yale University and a resident of Cambridge,Cluek also aerved as U.S."This shows thut good music and beautiful woeks of at can break thi boondaries ofPoet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awirds.She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993nationalily"sid Zhu Liyue.head of the sudio and another co-fourder.The combination of delicatefor her collection af poems titied The Wild fris,in which "she describes the miraculous retum ofthesnd mgeithe sterypefriger have abounen Chineserelife after winter in the poem Snowdrope."the Nobel literuture committee said Thursday.She also24.Which is the highlighted part of Zide's videos?wan the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night.In 2016,PresidentA.They are made by a famous studio.Barck Obamaded the National Humanities Medal o Gluck nWhite House eremoy.B.They show players playing acveral ancient Chineve instrumentsThepublicityhy Clck did o immedyyabou thetfrherC.The performances lok like classic Chinese painlings coming to life.body of wok,whichsath hafcenry.In012 intieshe kwgd thatD.The performers tcach the adience how to play thegin correctly.priaes can make“existence in the warld easier”bet庙d not amount to the immortity(不书)afa25.What makes Zide altructive to the youne audience?true artist.A.I is founded by sevra young people28.What can we know about Gluck from paragraph 1?B.t picks only one instnment in a perfommanoe.A.She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.C.It mainly produces videos of solo perfomaneB.Shen the Nobel Prize for her special literary se.D.It adds historical elements to the slyling of costumes.C.She is the finst American to win a Nobel Prixe in literaturs.26.Whst do we know from Paragraph 4?D.She is the only Poet Laureate in modem Americun history.A.Zide's mast watched video online is Kangshan Nicoy.29.What do Gluck's poems mainly focus on?B.Bilbili is visited tyyoue omedA.Daily life.B.Nature.C.Careers.D.Classical mythe.C.Ancient instruments like gugin can easily altract followers on website.30.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?D.Foreig audience can underatand Chins better by walching Zide's videos.A.To show Gluek's contribution to literature.27.What does the underlincd"dispel"in theas pargh probably mean?B.To prove Cluck's great pussian for writing.A.Bring attention to the idea.C.To present Cluck's oulstanding achievementeB.Separate from the original aneD.To stress Gluck's inflperce on other poets.C.Strengthen the undemstanding.31.What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?D.Make a foei beief disppearA.She is ccatent with it.B.She takes it very seriouly.C.She derervos a higher honor.D:She doesn't attach great importance to it.Te2020 Nubel Prise in Litersture has been awarded1 former L.S.poet【ani*nte(柱冠诗D..Louse Gluck.Theprecitd"her umistakable poctie voiee thatth plain betyConservationists have long known that using pandas,tigrs and other charismatie'(有号召力mokes individul exislence universsl"Gluck is the first American woran to win the awird sincespecies to front their campaigns is a good way to rise money.But some people argue thalToni Morison in 1993.Gluck,77,joins a list of liternry giants and previous Nobelists whofeusingt"hip"animrey theateed bu ecueinclude,in this century,Canadian short-story master Alice Munro,Chinese gca MoNow Jenfer MCown aue University in Sydney and her colleagu thateYan,etc.can have it both waya.after finding that funding'for fagship species ao helps other threatenedGhek's work nludes 1tin poctryadupfou ofoispecies in the oundnMcGon's team fit drew up a534 hip speeies inwritingAll are chaerd btivng for elarity().Childhood and family life,the cewilife-rch hatoaround the wd.The biodiveityeechsplit inoid()relationship with parents and siblings,is a theme that has rentained cntral to her."Anders100 by 100 kikmetre sunres.The researchers then compared two conseration approaches acrosslsthe chain of the Nobel Comt fo Literaturethemiverineight simulated scenarios(模报扬景)which sssumed different level山of human activity and高三英话试题第5页（共10页）高三英语试题第6贺（共10页）

1.如图为不后同亦已m第22讲染色体变县一do you like全国教辅类一级报纸1)I bought itLEARNING®外研高三基础mall.boots andy.I should第11期总19740期nd!I willNGSH美泽2022年9月13日星期二ou haveking of主管单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西教育教精传媒集团编辑出版学类语报社社长昌夺明总编李若编审Na9yER©y国内缘-号0N4702日网址http://www.xyybs.0ome Waterds,but女经外语教学与研究出版社授权在全国范围使用★ition isobablyTEST YOURSELFofia.Can本期资源码：tca610(Modules 3 4,Book 4)tell入源码跃可应通NameMarks(满分150分)Classfor■试题命制：《学英语》报社试题测评组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）15.How does Kathy often shop?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）7.What will the girl do?A.By surfing the Internet.A Take a bus to school.visiting yard sales.

原因之一在于阅读本身。29.A。推断。第三段But后面的部分采用“先观点后举例”的写作方式，本段末尾的数据主要说明前面的观点the latest data regarding libraries is worrying,即：图书馆处境艰难。30.D。理解文章结构、类型。根据划线词后的from Susan Orlean's The Library Book toMatt Haig's The Midnight Library可知，所列举的作品均和图书馆有关，因此，是图书馆激发了作者的写作灵感。31.B。推断。作者在最后一段表达了自己对图书馆里的书籍的看法，认为它们有一点是很特别的，那就是经过别人的手后再传到你手中，并且还会继续在与你有共同好奇心的陌生人之间传递下去。由此不难看出，作者认为图书馆里的书籍在阅读者们之间建立起了某种联系。破折号后的and that与前面的hat并列，修饰a copy。【语言知识】l.practicalities:实际情况，常用复数。2.on the previous year::和上一年相比，on在此意为“与…相比”。3.silver lining:一线希望D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了意大利的网络使用人数少这一现象及其原因以及该国为实现数字化而采取的改进措施。32.C。推断。第二段提到意大利的网络用户占比少的原因有三点：一是老年人口多，中位数年龄在欧洲位居榜首(elderly population:it has the EU's highest median age),二是当政8年的前总理西尔维奥·贝卢斯科尼认为互联网代表商业威胁(the internet represented acommercial danger),三是该国占主导地位的固定电话运营商Telecom Italia有意放缓宽带的引入，以维持其自身网络的价值(had an interest in slowing the introduction of broadband tomaintain the value of its own network)。由此可知，C项是在第二点原因的基础上推断而来的。B项过度推测，文中只提到老年人多，但并没有说老年人拒绝使用手机。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Mr Colao also wants to help the3 m or so Italianswho have been left behind by the digital revolution acquire basic computer skills,Mr Colao的目标之一是要让没有跟上数字革命步伐的约300万意大利人获得基本的计算机技能。因此，他想普及电脑知识。34.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段末尾Mr Colao所说的I showed it to a Germanpolitician.He was open-mouthed可知，这位德国攻治家对意大利的IO应用程序感到吃惊。35.B。推断。Mr Colao在最后一段中说的话是为了说明上文中的The pandemic has helpedin other ways too,.再结合他说的e-commerce has now become absolutely normal可知，他认为疫情促进了意大利的数字化。C项曲解文意，文中说意大利的数字化一直比较落后，本身就不正常，因此疫情并不是使意大利的电子商务恢复正常，而是使其开始变得正常了。【语言知识】1.be charged with:使…承担任务2.social-security contributions::社会保障税【背景知识】l.Galileo and Marconi::伽利略和马可尼，分别是意大利的物理学家和无线电工程师。2.median age:年龄中位数或中位年龄，是将全体人口按年龄大小排列，位于中间位置的人的年龄数值。年龄分布在这个数值以上的人数和以下的人数相等。年龄中位数越高，说明人口老龄化越严重。第二节

33.wm第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrobaties,whose Chinese name iszaj is popular with people Modern acrobatics main-ly dependsn performer'soft body56 (complete)a series of highly diffieult movementsIt can 57 (find)in many of performing arts and many sports.Acrobaties is often associat-第二卡ed with the activities 58 make extensive use of gymnastic skills,such as circus and gym-(共两节，满分30分)】阅nastics,but many other athletic activities,such as wushu,ballet and diving may also employ选项。的59 (element)of acrobatics.The items in Chinese acrobatics include lion dance,oral每小题1分，满分15分)》Havistunts,pagoda of bowls,juggling,wire walking,etc.题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项vegetableChinese zaji can date back to Neolithic times.As one of the traditional art forms,acrobat-hours arranging the display fo36ics has been popular among the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years.As early as thehat it happe圜Warring States,there appeared early stages of acrobatics.By 60 time of Han Dynasty,41.I wanted to do somion could be 42.ard dog pos.the acrobatics art further developed both in content and form and there appeared superb per-dio right doformances 61 music accompaniment on the stage.In the Tang Dynasty,the most flour-the most of these beautiful蜘Your gardeishing period in ancient China,the number of acrobats increased 62 (significant)and theirto hospitals,but there werebought,bu的阳performing skills gained much improvement.ers find thaThere is much 63 (stable)involved in dangerous movements and quietness in ac-of them into 46 items.eet peas butions.The modern acrobatics aims at creating graceful stage images,64 (harmony)musi-banksia(山龙眼)as a giantcal accompaniment,and good supporting effects,props and lighting.In the past 50 years,s on her 47,which lookby another friend.The av?many Chinese acrobatic troupes (65(visit)more than one hundred countries andut once theregions around the world,winning dozens of prizes in the international acrobatic festivals andcial media got people 49a nutrient数By then,I found morechampionships.5eep purple a写作（共两节，满分40分）On Valentine's Day,thereer benefit.高第四部分en allows y第一节（满分15分）t red suit,which Lily wore曾你校英语报正在举办题为“How to Relax in Spare Time”"的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短ow it feels 1期文参赛，内容包括：eas about beauty.Somethitoes can dile other life in it.So I horeceive gif1.常见的课余放松方式；at it feels g2.你的课余放松方式及其对你的影响lets you ea注意：C.intentionally1.写作词数应为80左右；C.returnedgarden ma2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。C.plantsbles helps置卧C.looked overrecommenHow to Relax in Spare TimeC.opportunitye that colo.C.study【♪高丝C.listC.identifiedC.competing0【♪高三英语第9页（共10页）♪】shocked0standards0.e

全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示地卷人16.Why does the man decide to take part in the race?A.To help people with cancer.B.To set an example to a kid.C.To collect money for research.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the topic of the speech?A.The special climate of Spain.B.The measures of Spain saving energy.C.The European Union energy agreements.18.What standard did Spain set in cooling systems in summer?A.Above27℃.B.Below19℃.C.Below40℃.19.Why did the government pass the bill?A.To increase employment opportunities.B.To reduce the country's energy consumption.C.To limit dependency on European countries'gas.20.What do the local people think of the measures?A.They are absurd.B.They are helpful.C.They are tough.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn easy way to become a well-rounded person is to read lots of books across subjects andcategories.Some books may be out of your comfort zone,but you can learn a lot if you stretchyourself.The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr.and E.B.WhiteStrunk and White's classic grammar book The Elements of Style will help anyone dramat-ically improve their mastery of the written word.From commonly misspelled words to grammar and punctuation,you'll find all the answersin this brief and entertaining read.The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch and Jeffrey ZaslowWhen Pausch,a professor of computer science,found out that he had cancer and was toldhe had just three to six months of good health left,he gave the now famous speech"The LastLecture:Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams".【23·ZX·MNW·英语·Y】英语卷（五）第3页（共12页）

(60.What caused the boy to shout at the writer for a second time?A.The writer's attention on him.B.The writers joke about his work.C.The teacher's doubt about his ability.D.The teacher's praise for others'work.61.What did the writer find out about the boy?A.He grew up being a naughty boy.B.He was asked to attend the class.C.He liked to tell people what to do.D.He was going through a hard time.)62.What can we learn from the text?A.Always stay patient with others.B.Always mind yourwn busines偶帝C.Don't hurt others,or you'll be hurt in the end.D.Don't always think people's unfriendliness is about you.Sansha City is the southernmost city in China.Of all the cities in China,SanshaCity has the largest area,but its land area is the smallest.Sansha City governs three main islands-Xisha Islands,Zhongsha Islands andNansha Islands and their waters.There are countless coral reefs (here.Thecity lies in South China Sea.It has a total area of more than 2,000,000 square kilometers.Thousands of years ago,fishermen had got to Sansha and took up fishing there.During TangDynasty(),officials were sent to rule the islands in South China Sea.Sansha has the fresh air,the blue sky,the blue sea,nice weather,and all kinds of fishes ofdifferent colors and shapes.In nice weather,you can go to Xisha Islands for fishing and diving().You can see all kinds of sea living things that you have never seen before.Even in cold winter,thewarm sun and the beach can drive visitors crazy.All the visitors willget lost here because of different kinds of sea food.Every island of Sansha isa fantastic place to visit.Lots of people call Sansha China's Maldives().Let's look forwardto a greater future of Sansha.)63.Sansha Cityis the smallest of all the cities in China.A.sea areaB.governmentC.land areaD.beach)64.In Sansha,visitors canA.swim as far as you can1 astel近sen food8物净C.dive to the bottom of the seaD.buy all kinds of corals and fishes（6i.weteanwenterronnhelhseeiehA.Sansha will become more and more beautiful.B.Most visitors like to go to Maldives bestC.People can only have fun on Xisha Islands.D.Maldives is a city in South China Sea.()66.The best title for the passage should be"”.A.The Exact Size of SanshaB.The Weather in SanshaC.How to Visit SanshaD.China's Maldives-SanshaDCan you imagine a world without ins Without ants or flies in your house,it might soundgreat.However,the results may be out of imagination,起燠，易The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years,according to a British biologistD0hink small insects are not important.But in fact they are the main part of thespecies(物种)on Earth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnusual Libraries Around the WorldThere are 2.7 million libraries spreading across the globe,and whilehtiful ones,there are also a number of unique ones.Haskell Free Library and peruecCd VeusThe Haskell Free Library and Opera House,a special library spanningiiationed on the border between Canada and the United States and serves peoplfro bothuntries.The main entrance is on the American side,but the majority of collection of thebooks re inCada Thernthe library's floor.Deichman Bjorvika,Oslo,NorwayPraised by many asalbry of the future,the Deichman Brvikityofmain library,has one hundred unread and upublished ext Theyaree napecdesigned room lined with wood from the forest,making the library the world's most secretiveone.It witnesses different authors add their works tothe olltin that will not be availablefor reading until 2114.Seashore Library,Qinhuangdao,ChinaQuietly sitting on an isolated(孤零零的)stretch of beach of Qinhuangdao in northernChina,the Seashore Library has been called the world's loneliest library.People have to walkacross the sand to reach the doors.The building is designed to promote people's connectionwith ocean,so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure that everyone has agood view of the sea.Bibliotheca Alexandrina,Alexandria,EgyptBibliotheca Alexandrina is considered as a revival of an ancient library in the Alex-d00.Characterized byits creutilting othe buildings160meterndimeter()and reaches upt32 meters in height,whilealso divingsome12 meters into the ground.21.What highlights the Haskell Free Library and Opera HouseA.It crosses two countries.B.It is accessible only by boat.C.It has the largest collection of books.D.It is modeled after an ancient library.22.Why is the Seashore Library built in QinhuangdaoA.To promote the stretching beach.B.To help visitors get rid of loneliness.C.To make it the world's loneliest library.D.To involve visitors in the natural world.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-339B·

Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。V.语篇填空。1.To enjoy (enjoy)a grander sight,you must climbto a greater height2.Absorbed(absorb)in reading,we all didn't hearA 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stonethe sound outside.winds its way through the countryside of China.3.Not knowing (not know)what to do,we had toThe Great Wall began as multiple walls of rammedwait here for helpearth(夯土)1.built(build)by individual4.Given (give)more attention,the flowers couldfeudal states(诸侯国)during the Chunqiu periodhave grown better.2.to protect(protect)against each other.When Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the5.Weather permitting(permit),we are going tostates in 221 BCE,the Tibetan Plateau and thevisit your uncle tomorrow afternoon.Pacific Ocean became natural barriers,but the6.Do you have the ability to read (read)themountains in the north remained vulnerable(薄弱的)directions in English?to Mongol,Turkish,and Xiongnu invasions.3.7.It is impossible to avoid being influencedTo defend(defend)against them,the Emperor(influence)by advertisements in a modern society.expanded the small walls,4.connecting (connect)8.Mark hurried to the station,only to find(find)some and strengthening others.As the structuresthe train had already left.grew from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east,they collectively became 5.known (know)as TheLong Wall.Ⅲ.按括号内所给要求翻译下列句子。1.你做实验时要小心点儿。（省略）You should be careful when doingan experiment.芳美泽报社EARNING ENGLISH2.明天要召开的会议很重要。（不定式短语作定语）The meeting to be held tomorrow is ofgreat importance.3.向右转，你就会看到那座高塔。(V-ing形式作状语)报纸课件新课程高一江苏(N)Turning right,you will see the high tower.第39期4.我听见有人正在隔壁唱一首英文歌。(V-ig形式期中质检卷作宾语补足语)I hear someone singingan第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）English song in the next room.听A1.What time is it by the woman's watch?A.6:35.B.6:45.C.6:55.5.多给点儿时间，我们就能完成任务。(V-ed形式作B2.How many people did Nick save from the fire?状语)A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.Given more time,we could finish the task.C3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A program.B.A singer.C.A song6.那个女孩穿着她最漂亮的裙子，想在聚会上引起A4.Where are the speakers?别人的注意。(V-ed形式作状语和宾语补足语)A.In a restaurant.B.In a supermarket.C.In a hotel.Dressed in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tries toC5.How did the ball boy feel during the match?make herself noticed at the party.A.Thirsty.B.Hungry.C.Sick.7.那个年轻人离开了家乡，再也没有回来。（不定式作状语）Text 1The young man left his hometown,never to return.W:Have you got the right time,Bill?I think my8.小男孩在做家庭作业时睡着了。（连词+V-ing形式短语作watch goes wrong.状语)听M:Well,my phone shows it's a quarter to sevenWhile doing his homework,the little boy fell asleep.now.(1)9.我一直在写这本书，没有时间做其他事情。(V-ing完成W:Ah,my watch is ten minutes slow then.(1)Text 2式作状语)料M:Grace,do you remember our old classmate,Having been writing the book,I have no time for otherNick Bostic?He has become a hero!things.W:Wow,what did he do?10.被单独留在大房子里，小男孩非常害怕。(Ved形式作M:On his way home on Monday,Nick saved four状语)children and their 16-year-old sister from aLeft alone in the large house,the little boyhouse fire!(2)W:How brave he was!was very much afraid.4

35.A.cheap23.-This dress is too long,please give meone.B.simpleC.private36.AD.noisy-Sure,madam.Giveback to me and try on this oneB.other;itC.another;itD.another;oneplanstopB.studyC.meetD.exercise38.A.lateB.troubleC.reportsD.dinnerA other:oneB wellC.hard24.Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her faceshe is happy or not.39.A.alsoD.loudlyD.althoughB.justC.still40.A.bigD.seldomC unlessA.whetherB.untilB.newC.similarD.enjoyable25.-What do you think of this kind of clay art?Great!I have never seen aone.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.much beautifulD.most beautifulA group of engineering seniors gathered,discussing the exam to begin in a few minutes.On their26-Ms.Green,what should we dostupid mistakes in the coming exams?facess was confidence.This was their last exam--then on to41and jobs.The coming exam would be an easy task.The-Be more careful.ycould bring42books orD.to avoid makingotes they aning onl that they did orteeach other during the testA.avoid makeB.avoiding making C.avoid making27.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then ittoHowever,three hourhad passethe professor began to collect the paperslonger lookedThe stuconfident.The professor looked at the45 faces before him,and then asked,"Howthe world.many completed all five questions?"Not a hand was raised.A.was knownB.is knowne.has been knownD.knowsThree?Two?"The students moved restlessly in their seats"One.then?Certainly somebody finished 4628.-Mary,may I knowBut the class remained silent."he said I iust want to-Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.The professor put down the papers."This is exactly whatB.how you plan to spend your weekendmpresuponyou that.48A.why you will visit your grandparents-you have completed four years of engineering,there are still many thingsabout the 49 you don't know,These questions you can't answer are relatively comm11neverydC.when you are leaving for the countrysideD.who you are going to the countryside with29-Did you see Dorothy?She just came back from abroad.practice."Then smiling,he added,"You will all pass this course,but remember-even though you arnow college graduates,your education has just50-Yes.But shesomeone,so I nodded to her and went away.B.is phoningC.was phoningD.has phoned41.A.marriageB.discussionC.educationD.graduationA.phones30.-I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.42.A.n0B.eitherC.any_They're everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.43.A.listen toB.look afterC.refer toB.You can't be serious44A.thenB.thatC.beforeD.afterA.I couldn't agree moreD.Sounds good45.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.movedC.It's nothing46.A.allB.noneonD.It47.A.wonderedB.eniovedC.hatedD.expectedV1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）B.as thoughC now thatD.even though48.A.right now阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项：49 A examB.subjectC questionD.collegeC.failedD.succeededA50.A.begunB.completedSit With UsYou're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）someone at their table,but you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do?Natalie's 31 of solvingVm.补全对话供5小题：每小题1分；满分5分)the problem was to create an app,She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Have yoy watched the women's football game last night?difficult to make new friends and had to32 a new table at lunch every day33,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was 34,she felt embarrassed.B:51 A .You know I'm a football fan52She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.If she satA:Oh,it's a pity for me to miss it.called sit with us-is 35.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she canB:It's really exciting.China beat South Korea 3-2,winning the 2022 Asian Cupcreate an invitation.Other students can open the app and accept that invitation.They can then use the appThe app--B:No,China was 2 points behind at first.Xiao Yuyi scored a last-minute goal to win the game.It's notA:What good news!53to decide when and where to36This allows students to make37on-line instead offace-to-face.This is the reason why it works so38it lowers the risk of being refused,and thean easy win.A:Wow,amazing!Is it the first time for Chinese team to win the Asian Cup?embarrassment that goes along with itNatalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from54 It's a new record in Asia!bullying().Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She 39A:I really hope that Chinese Men can also be as excellent as them one day.B:Of course not.B:Haha,_55 E.But there is a long way ahead.appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her talk,Natalie wanted people to know that youA.Of course.don't have to do something40 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing--like having a friend toB.What is it?Did China win easily?enjoy lunch with----can make all the difference.D.What do you think of it?B.courseC.methodD.questionE.Did China fall behind at first?31.A.habitC.give outD.get away fromF.I am looking forward to it,too.32.A.search forB.fix uDC.D.in publicG.It is the ninth time for China to achieve this.33.A.on timeB.in a hurryD.believed34.A.calledB.refused第2页共4页

D 47.A.shyB.downC.calmD.youngD48.A.highB.hard大C.fast容内1D.well合pingB.laughingC.hesitatingD.speedingB50.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.unwillinglyD51.A.call outB.cut inC.come alongD.turn back52.A.delightfulB.difficultC.movingD.changeableA63.A.apologyB.requestC.cryD.applause54.A.pastB.dutyC.joyD.disbelief55.A.communicateB.disagreeC.competeD.argue91第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,we have the Internet.We can instantly send someone on the other side of the剑world a message using email.But many decades ago,it took an age 56(send)someone amessage.People wrote letters on paper.They then put these letters in the envelopes.The都sender then 57(buy)a stamp from a post office and stuck it on the envelope.They thenput it in a mail box in the street.A postal worker would collect the envelopes and a few days部later,the letters reached their 58(destination).If the address was in 59 same coun-try,it could take weeks.If the address was overseas,it sailed on a ship and 60(call)"sea mail".Later,airplanes transported mail and we used "air mail".But a letter 61(mail)from the English city of Bath in 1916 got lost in the post.It☒was 62 (final)delivered 107 years later to an address in London.The Royal Mail postalservice in the UK said it was uncertain what happened.A spokesperson said she was63都(amuse)that the letter arrived,64 she had no idea why it was more than a century late.She said it may have fallen behind a piece of furniture.The person to 65 it was addressed杯was no longer living.He passed away in 1951.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】Chines lnlture舡第一节（满分15分）0假定你是李华，你校将要举办“中国文化讨论会”。请你给交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1讨论会的时间及地点，2.讨论会的目的及内容。注意ecr1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua88【高二英语第9页（共10页）】·23-424B.

绝密★启用前高三英语考试(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)新，考生务必将自己的社名考生子考场号和座位号统写在答超卡上注意事项：2园答选将时，选出身小题答袁后，用铝笔把答题市上对立颗目的答来标号除的黑。如需改对，用粮皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回谷非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。圜第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）蜘阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A欧部A New Campaign to Stress the Benefits of a Balanced DietLook out for a new TV campaign,entitled "Eat Balanced",which will highlight the长continued benefits of eating meat and dairy (products as part of a balanced diet.IntroductionThe campaign spearheaded by the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board(AHDB)will appear on TV,social media and supermarket packaging and aims to highlight新the riti benefits of enjoingred meat and dairy,while showing Briain's d-cassstandards in food production and sustainability.BasisTheil be built on the follwing three key messages about me and diaryproducts:Mdairy produtsnvitmin B1nreolypresent in vegan diet;dryrodfrome poducededmeryroromBrmemo.The Aimn forrt ew yeaheAHDB'Chf ComMrke Develfrttsay举itn,vch tohe poud of henmthe d eht'produeed thermrkoperaway,oourfoadmesheineniomdeneionThiscampaigniseimedobeaehenegative mniheeofne and【高三英语第1页（共8页）】578C-甲卷

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学50.B根据上文中sold candles可知，此处指的是市场札记51.B根据下文可知，Benites给妻子买了男孩做的蜡烛，他认为男孩很有创造力。52.D根据上文Inside the mall可知，他把商场里的一个大房间变成了他的生产车间。53.C根据his production workshop可知，他和他的员工在车间制作蜡烛。54.C根据上文he and his staff600to700 candles a week可知，这里指他和员工做蜡烛的过程要花几个小时。55.B根据上文We come up with the name first和下文we will try again可知，男孩说他们先给蜡烛想出一个名字，但如果这个蜡烛和这个名字不相配，他们就会再次尝试。56.D根据上文Recently he has been可知，男孩最近在研制一种闪光的黑蜡烛，他打算把它叫做“Galaxy”。57.C58.A根据下文“His mom helps with it..”可知，他认为这个工作最难的部分是交税。59.B如果外星人确实在弗吉尼亚北部着陆，他准备推荐Galaxy和Jurassic Orange.。因为他觉得外星人没见过恐龙60.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent days,a lacquered (plate 61 (decorate)with dragon patterns,unearthedfrom the Western Han Dynasty tomb of the Marquis of Haihun,62 (put)on display at an exhi-bition in the Jiangxi Provincial Museum.In addition 63 the plate,seven pieces of lacqueredwoodware from the tomb are also on display.A total of 960 pieces or units of lacquerware,mainlylacquered plates and lacquered eared cups,were included in the 64 (one)group of items for res-toration and over 100 items have been 65 (full)restored so far.The lacquerware decoration ofthe Western Han Dynasty is rich in content,including patterns 66 (feature)animals,geome-try,natural landscapes,plants and story characters.Yang Jun,a researcher who led the excavation (work at the tomb,said the Western HanDynasty was the "67 (gold)age"in the history of China's lacquerware craft,and the items ondisplay are a clear proof of the glory of Chinese lacquer art."They filled in the gap in 68 archeo-logical history of lacquerware discovery in large 69 (tomb)in the middle and late Western HanDynasty.He added that more than 3,000 pieces of lacquered woodware were found in the tomb,of70 over 1,100 are relatively well preserved.【答案】6l.decorated62.has been put63.to64.first65.fully66.featuring67.golden68.the69.tombs 70.which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like playing basketball so much,whose has many advantages.It can help me relaxing.As sen-ior high school students,we often feel tiring and nervous.Besides,when we were playing basket-ball,we feel very happy.With its help,we can become more excited and confidently.It also gives【24G3DY.英语-WYB-必考-SX)】

讲评三步一体高效训练灯记第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand,some boys of Panyee Football Club (FC)playfootball amazingly.They 41,shout,jump,like most other football players,but these boys areespecially good at 42 of the ball because their football field is a raft (in the middle of thesea.Since 2004,the club has 43 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.The 44 of Panyee FC begins back in 1986.Some of the young boys were watching the WorldCup Football Championships on television.45 one of the boys said,"We watch football on TV,but we've never played it.The boys made a 46."Our football team starts today.We want tobecome world 47 !they shouted.But the villagers 48 them,"Are you crazy?You don'thave a field!How can you 49 ?The boys were 50 to make their dream come true.They used 51 fishing boats andpieces of wood to make a 52 football field.They practised for hours every day,even when thefield was 53.That first year,they 54 it to the semi-finals of the 55 football competi-tion.They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth footballteams in the country.41.A.runB.sitC.smileD.wander42.A.taking chargeB.catching holdC.keeping controlD.getting ahead43.A.wonB.coveredC.preservedD.represented44.A.luckB.fameC.storyD.credit45.A.RecentlyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Previously46.A.choiceB.decisionC.comparisonD.mistake47.A.boysB.recordsC.championsD.leaders48.A.believed inB.looked afterC.tricked onD.laughed at49.A.admitB.observeC.performD.practise50.A.pleasedB.determinedC.challengedD.experienced51.A.newB.heavyC,oldD.flexible52.A.hangingB.surfingC.risingD.floating53.A.dryB.wetC.flatD.empty54.A.attachedB.appliedC.relatedD.made55.A.localB.nationalC.foreignD.global【答案与解析】本文讲述了泰国的一支足球队从渔船上开始训练并最终获得成功的故事。41.A他们奔跑、呼喊、跳跃，就像大多数其他足球运动员一样42.C因为这些男孩的足球场是一个海上的浮台，所以他们尤其擅长控球43.A从2004年起，这个足球俱乐部已经获得了七次泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。44.C这个足球俱乐部的故事始于1986年。45.B一些男孩在电视上看世界杯，突然一个男孩说道：“我们只是在电视上看足球，但从来没有踢过。”46.B男孩们做出了一个决定：我们今天就成立足球队，我们要成为世界冠军！47.C48.D但村民们都嘲笑他们：“你们疯了吗？你们连场地都没有！怎么训练？”【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-N)

COne Possible Version:To Be a Good TravelerAs the summer holiday is coming,many people plan to go out to travel.However,it should be noted that it is important for us to be good travelers during our journeys.First of all,we are supposed to keep a green way of traveling,such as walking andriding as much as possible.Secondly,we should take care of the natural environment.It's everyone's duty to preserve the water resource and not to drop litter everywhere.Inaddition,it's also a good choice to take part in voluntary services.At last,we are en-couraged to buy some local products to stimulate local economy.In conclusion,I hope that everyone could protect the environment well and be agood traveler.Only in this way can our planet become more beautiful.◇One Possible Version:Paying attention to eyesight problemsAs the saying goes,"Eyes are the windows of the soul."However,being short-sighted has become quite common among students nowadays.What caused students'eyesight problems?I think one of the main reasons is thatwe spend too much time on electronic products.Besides,some bad reading habits canalso cause eyesight problems.To prevent being short-sighted,we should try to limitour screen time first.For example,we'd better spend no more than half an hour on themobile phone each time.Secondly,it's necessary for us to do eye exercises every day,which can help relax our eyes.Finally,we should take part in more outdoor activities.It's a good way to relax our eyes.Let's pay more attention to our eyesight and protect our eyes well.EOne Possible Version:Dear Tony,I'm glad to hear that you're invited to dinner in a Chinese family.Different coun-tries have different customs and table manners.In Chinese culture,if you're invited todinner,you're supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile.While eating,you should not eat too much at a time.It's good manners to chew withyour mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes.When you are fullbut the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food,you should say,"Thankyou.It's delicious,but I'm full."It's polite to say thank you when you leave.Hope you have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【2023年中考试题猜想·英语参考答案第2页】sX

onhertheyleavething山西梁美婷本报采编中心（参考答案见下期》m to cleanto reveal his secret recipes.Alex explained that his2.One day,on the way to the forest,Bob found ahis booksson offered Bryan the five-star restaurant job,at hishomeless dog and brought him home3.Bob named the dog Milo and took Milo into thetudents arerequest.He just wanted to check if Bryan genuinelyorganizedloved his job.He was glad that Bryan did.Bryan wasforest to find wood4.One day,Milo was sick,so he could not followideas andmoved to tears.Every day after that,Bryan wouldcome to visit Alex to learn from him.Several yearsBob to the forest.volunteerpassed,and Bryan continued to work in the nursing5.On the way back home,Bob fell into a hole.6.Bob's mother was worried about him and wentnity a betterhome.Alex was pleased and guided him with all hislooking for him with the neighbors.signature recipes7.Milo also joined the group.第4版8.As Milo smelled around the hole where Bob fell,LISTENING PRACTICEhe barked loudlyr his shift,he听力训练（七）9.One of the neighbors got the rope and everyoneto check if1-5 BCACA6-10 BCBABmanaged to pull Bob out of the hole13.Reasonableof his way to11.single12.Fridays10.Bob thanked everyone for helping him and hugged15.weekdaysMilone day,a man14.onehis five-starLISTENING SPEAKING听说测试（七）ninga great同知考stone for hisPartA略Part B略（见听说材料）英语高中生步识点n to work in alown the offer.Part C资讲信息点：汇总le loved whereo anytime.1.Bob lived with his mother in a small house and he料解nand offeredpicked up some wood every day after school.电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●责编：王芳●校对：王月芳●美编：刘绪霞1401004000035行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1

Secondly,prepare yourself for your events.注意：Run every day for at least 50 minutes in1.续写词数应为150左右；order to build up your strength.2.请按如下格式作答。I hope my advice will be helpful to youWhen Sabrina came home,Philip decided to askand wish you good luck in the school sportsher about the truth.meeting.After knowing everything,the teacher advisedYours,Li HuaSabrina to sell her paintings online.原g第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Philip,Samantha,and Sabrina had a happy【写作提示】family five years ago.The daughter,Sabrina,was aPhilip有一个幸福的家庭，女儿Sabrinagood student and was very good at painting.But学好，擅长绘画。然而，一切都随着妻子everything changed when the mother,Samantha,Samantha被诊断出癌症而发生了变化。一was diagnosed (with cancer.Philip borrowed天，Philip接到女儿学校老师的电话，得知money,sold his farmhouse,and did everything to女儿好多天都没有去上学，他十分担心。回save his wife's life and he was working hard every家后，为女儿担忧的Philip看到了女儿的书day for huge medical costs.包，发现包里竟然有一沓钱。疑惑担心之余，One day,Philip got a call from his 14-year-oldPhilip决定向女儿问清楚事情的真相。daughter's teacher."Mrs Anderson?"Philip was worried as heanswered the call."Why is she calling me?I hope1.根据续写第一段的首句可知，Philip决Sabrina is okay,"he thought.定问清楚事情的真相。那事情的真相到底是"Good day,Mrs Anderson!How may I help you?"什么呢？Philip知道真相后有什么反应呢？本Mrs Anderson told Philip that his daughter had段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。not been attending school for the past two days.2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，老师知Philip was shocked because his daughter told him道了事情的原委后，建议Sabrina在网上出售she was going to school that morning.But she had自己的画。Sabrina听取老师的建议了吗？lied to him.After hanging up,Philip immediatelySabrina还会想出哪些办法来售卖自己的画呢？called Sabrina to find out.老师和同学们会支持她吗？最后取得了什么"Hey,sweetie,where are you?"he asked Sabrina.成效呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。g"I'm at school,"she told him.One possible version:Philip knew Sabrina would probably lie to himWhen Sabrina came home,Philip decided to askagain if he asked her where she was and told herher about the truth.He told Sabrina what herhe knew she was not in school.teacher said and asked her why.She explainedWhen he got home after work,he saw Sabrina'severything to her father.She knew her fatherschool bag on the table and realized Sabrina hadneeded money for her mother's illness and healready returned home."Sweetie,I'm home,"heworked too hard every day,so she wanted to doshouted,but there was no answer.something for the family.She painted someSabrina was not at home.When Philip took herpaintings herself and sold them in the street.school bag to her room,he found the bag opened aLuckily,they were welcomed and she earned somelittle bit and Philip saw some money in it.money.Philip was moved by what Sabrina did andQcalled the teacher.Philip feared his daughter could fall into some badhabits.He knew it was silly to doubt his child,butAfter knowing everything,the teacher advisedhe was troubled by the fear any father would haveSabrina to sell her paintings online.Sabrina knewin raising a teen daughter.Philip just wanted to beit was a good idea because she no longer needed tosure Sabrina was not doing something wrong andcut class to sell her paintings.Sabrina followedhe opened the bag.Besides the money,there werethe teacher's advice and posted her works ontoher social platform.She also made lots ofalso some paintings."Where did she get so much money from?"heinteresting short videos to advertise them.Hersaid to himself.Philip put the money back intoteacher and her classmates all supported herSabrina's school bag and kept it as it was.He wasonline.Soon she gained many fans and hermore worried about what his teen daughter couldpaintings sold well.She helped her family throughbe doing.her own efforts.详见答案解析

①持续缩减外资准入负面清单，引导优化外资投资的结16.药品说明书的学多大合适？根据中华人民共和国药品管理法》第四十九条规定，药品包装民法第991条规定，死者的名、绿、名、荣、私，体子受到害的，其配偶子女、父母有权②落实外资企业国民待遇，保障不同所有制经济地位等应当按照规定印有或者贴有标签并附有说明…标签、说明书中的文字应当清晰，生产依法请求行为人承地民事青任：死者没有配偶、子女且父母已经死亡的，其他近亲属布权依法游求行为人永③着力构建宽领城的对外开放格局，拓展了外资投资空间期、有效期等事项应当显著标注，容易辨识。这要求药品企业担民事奇任。④致力于打造国际化一流营商环境，坚定了外商投资信心①坚持适度原则，使药品说明书的字号“得当”(2)结合材料二，运用《法律与生活》的知识，谈谈如何看待粉丝AI“复活”逝去明星，并说明A.①3③B.①④C.②gD.②④②重视量的积累，为药品说明书的质变创造条件理由。(7分)12.2024年是残疾人权利特别机制设立十周年。在中国携手联合国举办的残疾人权利主题活③运用辩证思维方法，全面地把握说明书字号19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)动中，中国代表明确表示，中方愿同各方一道，以有关周年纪念为契机，采取切实措施消除残③对先前的说明书的根本性质加以全盘否定疾人面临的困难，真正实现“一个都不能少”的目标。这表明A.I②B.①③C.②①当今世界面临和赤字、发展赤字、安全赤宇、治理赤字的严峻挑战，面对“世界怎么了、我D.③④们怎么办”的时代之问，2013年3月，主席提出构业人类命运共同体理全，时章设一个什①中国坚持以多边主义实现共同安全二、非选择题：本题共4题，共52分。么样的世界、怎样建设这个世界给出中国方案。为破解发展难题，主席2021年9月在②中国是联合国改革的有力支持者之17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(8分)联合国大会上首提全球发展侣议；为应对持续复杂变化的国际安全局势，主席2022年4③中国与联合园在人权事务上保特良好合作无人机穿行在高楼大厦问送外卖，“空中的士”成为出行新选择…当前，低空经济(般在垂直高度1000米以下、根据实际需要延仲至不超过3000米的低空空拔范田内，以民用月在博亚洲论坛年会开式上提出全球安全倡议；着眼人类文明进步，主席2023年3④中国是构建人类命运共同体的倡导者、推动者月提出全球文明侣议…自此，全球发展侣议、全球安全倡议、全球文明侣议彼此呼应、相辅相A.②B.①④C.②③D.③④有人驾驶和无人驶航空器为我体，以人、载货及其他作业等多场景低空飞行活动为引，带动相关领城融合发展的综合性经济业态)迎来多方布局。如广东提出，以广州、深圳成，从发展、安全、文明三个雏度为抢动构建人类命运共同体提供坚尖支挥。13.我国民间有“正月理发死奥”的说法。2024年2月，央视社会与法频道播放的《年关说案》中的一则案例引发网友关注：外甥在正月初二理发，当晚舅男遭遇车祸去世，男妈控告外甥珠海为依托，做大做强无人机产业；上海提出，突破领转放弭、复金乳、智能飞行子技术，研结合材料，运用《当代国际政治与经济》的知识，释世界之变中的中国担当。20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)“故意杀人”，要求赔偿100万元。“外甥正月理发，男乳去世，外甥成被告”的话题迅速冲上袋人电动垂直起降飞行器，深套空中立通斯摸式等。目放，我国已经形成相对完整的低空经音产业廷。据不完全统计，2023年全国无人机相关企业已超1.6万家，其中处于中游环节弘扬光荣传统，东续红色血脉。网络热搜。该事例引发了同学们的讨论，其中正确的是材料甲同学：外甥主观上存在过错，理应承担相应赔偿责任的企业超过1.2万家，占比起0%，色括无人机台、传感器、件和算法等企业。预计作为诞生在单命圣地的消防牧接队伍，陕西省延安市宝塔区宝塔消防救援站把延安精②乙同学：外甥的行为与到乳的死亡之间不存在因果关系2025年，低室经济过中国国民经济的综合贡献值将达3万亿至5万亿元雨同学：外甥的行为违背了民法典确立的公序良俗原则2024年《政府工作报告》提出，积极打造低空经济子所增长引。神融入血脉，坚持不用延安粉神滋养初心、淬炼灵魂，从中取信仰的力量、查找党性的差④丁同学：民何俗也有，不能随意上升到道德层面结合材料，运用（经济与社会的知识，说明低空经济布局热的原因距校准前进的方向。50多年来，他们聚焦主卖主业，苦练技术本领，在灭火救援、抗洪抢险子急难险重任务中冲锋在前，用赤诚和忠勇守护者3556方公里土地和75万老区人民的A①②B.G①S③C.②④D.34④18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(19分)14.直扬带货作为一种新兴的销售模式，共生动，直观的特点深受消费者喜爱，尤其是当它与“健材料生今财产安全，讲写新时代消防救援队伍的忠诫篇章。建队以来，宝塔消防救援站已接警出聚概念”食品结合时，更是改发了消费者的购买热情。直播带货中的“健康概念”食品，本应2023年，全国人大及其常委会贯彻党中夹关于立法工作的决荣部署，四家立法蹄疾步动1.25万余次，解救被因群众3200余人，保护财产价值197.4亿余元，被当地人民群众亲是满足消费者对健康女食追求的良品，然而却成了部分不良商家玩弄概念的舞台。诸如“无稳，扎实推进。推进高质营发是，制定青藏高原生态保护法、》会安金保故生华加迷民生秀切香为“人民卫士”，2023年11月，中共中央宣传部发布宝塔消防救援站先进事迹，投子其社会领城立法，制定无肚母环抗建设法爱巴主义北本迷等加强涉外法剑止汲，剑定对外关“时代拙模”称号。糖“0添加”等标签被置用，实际上却名不副实。这些直播间的主播们①违背了自愿、等的原则②涉嫌侵犯消费者的安全消费权系法、外国国家豁免法，修改反间课法民事诉讼法涉外编一项项立法工作有序开成(1)结合材料一，运用人的价值、民族精神的知识，说明宝塔消防救授队伍为什么能获得人民的认可.(10分)①但犯了前费者的自主洗择权④通过不正当竞争误导消费者至2024年2月，金国人大常委会共制定法律6件，修改法律8什，作出有关法徘题和亚A①@材料二B.①③C.②④D.3④大问题的决定7件15.从辑与思维的角度看，下列表述正确的是①)结合材料一，运用（政治与法治的知识，说明全国人大及其常委会是如何以立良法促普为深入开展单命传统教有和爱因主义教有，充分发挥和利用红色资源优势，某校举勿了远。的断灯明了/好像闪着无数的明星/天上的明屋现了/好像点著无数的街灯/我想那银缈的空中/定治的。(12分)“磨续红色血脉，讲好湖南故事”主题分享会。分享会上，老师向同学们讲解了湖南的历史与材料二然有集圆的街市/伤市上列的一些物品/定然是世上没有的珍奇/你看/那汉汉的天河/定然是不基宽文化，以及以毛泽东同志为代表的湘籍将帅为夺取革命胜利所建立的不朽功勋。活动现场广/廊循何的牛部织女/定能够骑着牛儿来往一郭沫若天上的街市)（节选）随者人工智能技术的远痘发展，利用A1技术“复活”逝者，成为科技界的一个新兴话还：出了与湖南历史文化相关的红色物件，如毛泽东同志留下的一件打了73个补丁的啥衣题。所羽“复活”是利用生成式A1技术，将逝者的国片、视频和声音责耕输入年法根型，从等，让学生了解了每一件展品背后的故事。①简略化，理想化是核诗歌创作时的思维过程的重要环节句待歌运用联想、想象等抽象思维方式反映认识对象而生成一个能够桃拟逝者声，形的数字形象。近期，未经决属允许，逝世明星的A1视频频(②)结合材料二，请你从复合判断的演绎推理方法中任选一种，以“弘扬光荣传统，族续红色③该诗歌在创作时以感性形象作为思维运行的基本单元繁出现在短现频台，引发逝者家属声计和大众争议。有人认为这是通过技术手段拔解对血脉”为主题写一段分享感言。(6分)④从思维反映认识对象的方式看，该诗欧运用了发散思维逝者的思念之情，能达到抚慰人心的效果；有人认为未得到造者家属的理解和支持，可能会要求：指出所选用的演绎推理方法，紧扣主题，符合推理规则，观点正确，不少于150字，A①③B①④C.②③D.②④对家属造成。次伤害”有人认为适过“复活”道者账流量速私利减是发布违背死者意岛的内客甚至是温言等行为，可能会涉嫌侵犯逝者的权利【高三思想政治第4页（共6页】·24-432C【高三思想政治第5页（共6页）】·24-432C【高三思规政治第6页（共6页）】·24-432C

15.(18分)某科研小组研究带正电粒子在磁场中的运动规律。图示的空间坐标系中存在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场，磁场方向沿z轴负方向。带正电粒子的质量为m、电荷量为9，不计粒子重力。(1)若该粒子在x0y面第一象限沿与x轴正方向成60°角的方向以速率v从原点0射出，求粒子在xOy面第一象限内运动的轨迹长度；(2)若该粒子在0：面第一象限沿与z轴正方向成37°角的方向以速率v从原点0射出，求粒子第一次通过z轴时的位置到原点0的距离；(si37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8)意击(3)在上述(2)的情形中，求粒子在t时刻的坐标。》的5自心誉答0共本

A方法？可能产生副产物CH,一CH,一CH,OHCI1,PTO,常用于制备磁芯，磁盘和传感器等，它的晶胞（如图）为等轴晶系。下列叙述错误的是已知：晶胞参数为anm,NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值OHBCH,-CH-CH,C的同分异构体有5种入心的分数坐标为（号，合宁C两种方法所用有机原料均可用于制备高分子化合物B.Fe+和Ti+之间的最短距离为500√2apm(0,0,0D两种方法所用有机原料均可使溴水褪色，且原理相同C,氧离子构成正八面体形8下列实验操作正确或操作规范且能达到实验目的的是D,FeTiO,晶体密度为1,52X102目的VAXa3g·cm3选项操作取适量Fe(NO,2晶体溶于浓硝酸中，加水稀释到指定12,硫代硫酸钠(NS,O,)主要用于照相时作定影剂，也可用作氰化物的解毒剂，下列离子方程配制Fe(NO)2溶液式书写错误的是刻度用碱式滴定管盛装KMO,标准溶液并滴定草酸溶液测定草酸溶液浓度A.久置空气中的Na2S,O,溶液变质：SOg+H,0十2O2一2S0?+2HB用过量的NaS,O,溶液除去底片上的AgBr时有Na[Ag(S.0)]生成：Ag+2S,OgC向75%的酒精中加入钠粒证明75%的酒精中含水努向0.1 mol.L-NaCl溶液中先滴加少量Q.1mol·L-—[Ag(S203)2]3DAgNO,溶液，振荡后再滴加少量0.1mol·L1KI溶液证明：Kp(AgCD>Kp(AgDC.向NaS,O,溶液中滴加稀硫酸：S,O十2H一S1十SO2↑+H,09.水热法制备WO,的流程如图，下列叙述正确的是D.用NaS,0,溶液吸收工业尾气中的C,:S,O十4CL+5H0一2S0+8C+10H+$19ml去离子水3molL盐酸0.825g一水解一抽滤一洗涤13.C0,的回收和利用是实现“碳中和”的有效途径。在一恒容密闭反应器中充入体积之比为1：1的,Ww0,2H0一溶解一烘干一→wO,(pH=2)(180℃)C0,和H,发生反应：①C0,(g十H(g)一H00OH(g)△H=+31.2k·m0l-1,②C0,(g)0.825gNaC1A用红外光谱仪可检验WO固体是否为晶体+H(g)一C0(g)十H,O(g)△H2=十41.2k·mol1。在相同时间内，C0,的转化率、HC00H的选择性[HC00H的选择性一mHCO0十n(COX10%]与温度的关系如图n2(HCOOH)B.调pH为2的目的是促进反应完全C.NaCl作反应的氧化剂所示。下列叙述错误的是参D.本实验使用托盘天称量b(673,95)100910,我国某大学科研团队通过超快电脉冲热还原法开发了一种新型碳载钉镍合金纳米催化剂(RNi/C,并基于此催化剂制备出-种极具竞争力的高能量镍氢气(Ni一H,)电池，其工作a(673,30)90原理如图所示。下列说法错误的是电极·HCOOH的选择性/%NiOOHCO,的转化率/%Ni(OH)H.400500600A放电时，OH向电极a移动KOH溶液700800温度/KB,放电时，NiOOH+e+H,0一Ni(OH)2+OHA.温度高于673K时，主要发生反应②C,放电一段时间后，KOH溶液的浓度增大B.温度低于673K时，HCOOH的选择性随温度升高而增大D.外电路中每转移2m0le,理论上电极a上消耗2gH2C.673K下反应达到衡时，C02、HC00H,C0的浓度之比为5：57：133D.衡时，再充入0.1m0lC0,和0.1molH2,再次达到衡时，HC00H的物质的量【高三化学第3页（共8页）】增大·24-480C·【高三化学第4页（共8页）】·24-480C·

八年级历史参考答案1--5 BDBAA6—10 BDDDB11-15ADCDC16(1)中华人民共和国的成立，推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的统治，中国真正成为独立自主的国家，中国人民从此站起来了。(3分)土地改革的完成，彻底摧毁了我国存在2000多年的封建土地制度，消灭了地主阶级；农民翻了身，得到了土地，成为土地的主人。(3分)（2)《翻身农奴把歌唱》的创作背景：1951年西藏和解放，祖国大陆获得统一，各族人民实现了大团结。1959年西藏地区开始进行民主改革，彻底消灭封建农奴制度。（符合题意即可，3分）”《中国人民志愿军战歌》的创作背景：1950年朝鲜内战爆发后，美国派遣第七舰队侵入台湾海峡。同时把战火烧到中朝边境，多次轰炸中国东北边境地区，我国安全面临严重威胁。1950年10月，中国人民志愿军开赴朝鲜战场，抗美援朝，保家卫国。（符合题意即可，共3分)(3)社会主义探索时期或全面建设社会主义时期(2分)精神：艰苦创业，无私奉献，全心全意为人民服务等(2分)17(1)制度：中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度(2分)会议：中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议(2分)文献：《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》(2分)(2)名称：第一届全国人民代表大会(2分)作用：第一届全国人民代表大会的召开，确定了人民代表大会制度。人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度，为社会主义民主政治建设奠定了基础。(4分)(3)意义：编纂民法典是坚持和完善中国特色社会主义法律体系的重要步骤，为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标提供坚强法治保障。(2分)认识：我国的法制建设不断健全，法制建设是社会主义现代化建设的重要保障等。(2分，言之有理即可)18(1)重工业（或钢、煤、电力、石油行业)(2分)原因：国家实施第一个五年计划；一五计划期间，优先发展重工业(2分)(2)三大改造。(2分)意义：三大改造的完成，实现了生产资料私有制向社会主义公有制的转变。社会主义基本制度在我国建立起来。这是中国历史上最深刻的社会变革。我国从此进入社会主义初级阶段。(4分)(3)城市改革全面展开，主要是把原来单一的公有制经济，变为公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展：(2分)对国有企业实行政企分开，逐步扩大企业的生产经营自主权，实行经营责任制；(2分)实行以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的制度。(2分)19(1)粉碎“四人帮”以后，人们要求纠正“文革”的错误，“两个凡是”的推行引起普遍不满。1978年，思想理论界展开了一场真理标准问题的大讨论。这是一场深刻的思想解放运动。它使人们认识到，只有实践才是检验真理的准一标准。关于真理标准问题的大讨论为十一届三中全会的召开奠定了思想基础。(8分)(2)始于安徽凤阳小岗村。(2分)变：集体劳动到分散经营，均分配到自负盈亏。(2分)不变：土地仍然是公有制(2分)(3)示例：观点：改革开放是强国之路论述：中共十一届三中全会后，中国迈出了对外开放的步伐。设立经济特区，对引进外资、先进技术和管理经验，推动国内的进一步改革，扩大对外经济交流，发展社会主义现代化事业起到了极为重要的作用。随后几年，中国又陆续开放了一大批符合条件的内陆市县，形成了“经济特区一沿海开放城市一沿海经济开放区一内地”的全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。2001年，中国成为世界贸易组织的成员。加入世界贸易组织，为我国参与经济全球化开辟了新途径，为国民经济和社会发展开拓了新空间。