全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷(六)题序1234571011121417答案BADABC1.答案B解题分析A“没有表情包的微信对话索然无味”表述绝对化，文中说的是“一些人甚至觉得，没有表情包的对话索然无味”。C“萌”是许多年轻人倾心的风格，不是说年青一代的网络语言风格以“萌”为特征。D“许多时候，表情包可供对付种种不无微妙的语境，甚至处理小小的尴尬”，不是说表情包就是“应对微妙语境、化解尴尬的最佳选择”。2.答案D解题分析“诙谐有趣”错，原文说的是《阿Q正传》带有相当戏谑风格，而不是文章的论证诙谐有趣。3.答案C解题分析“尽管其表达的并非真情实意”错，表情包覆盖的空间，往往是相对模糊的情感中间地带，“模糊”不等于“虚情假意”。4.答案A解题分析“最初指妇女的玉制首饰，后特指西王母”错，“戴胜”特指西王母佩戴玉制首饰，而非古代妇女佩戴的玉制首饰，更不是特指西王母。5.答案D解题分析“主要是为了保护雏鸟免遭天敌侵害”错，根据第⑨段原文“但据一些生物学家推测，正是此等恶劣的环境，才能保护雏鸟免遭天敌侵害”可知，这只是一些生物学家的推测。6.答案①知识性。文章对戴胜的外在特征和生活性做了详细的介绍，便于读者全面了解戴胜。②文学性。文章语言生动，比喻形象，具有浓厚的趣味性。③通俗性。文章语言深入浅出，通俗易懂。（每点2分）7.答案B解题分析小说对妮娜没有进行心理描写，从文中看，妮娜并没有认为自已胖。8.答案①“约会”一词既高度概括了小说的核心事件，又含蓄地交代了小说的情节。②“尴尬的”一词设置悬念，引起读者的兴趣。（每点3分）9.答案①侧面烘托埃德加的胖，照应前文，给人想象的空间。②推动情节的发展，正是有了这一情节，才会有后面情节的高潮。③增添情节的戏剧性和喜剧效果，也借此呼吁社会对胖人予以等的尊重。（每点2分）10.答案B解题分析原文标点：庚辰，辽东再奏大捷，上归功张居正，使使驰谕，俾定爵赏以闻。召趣还朝，居正以母老，俟秋上道。命锦衣归驰趣之。11.答案B解题分析“‘稼？指收获谷物，‘穑’指种植庄稼”错，“稼”指种植庄稼，“穑”指收获谷物。12.答案A解题分析“留下密信以褒奖其忠诚”错，根据原文“令得密封言事”可知，明神宗并没有留下密信给张居正，而是让他密封上书谈论军国大事。参考答案（四一六）第7页（答案共9页）【23新教材老高考·JD·语文】

雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（四）化学命题人：姚相仁审题人：易慧勇得分：本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页。时量75分钟，满分100分。可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1C~12O16Na~23Mn~55 Fe~56Cu~64第I卷（选择题共46分）圜一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。）如1.化学与生活、科技密切相关。下列说法正确的是A.“歼-20”飞机上使用的碳纤维被誉为“新材料之王”，是一种新型有机高分子如材料数B.2020年12月3日，在月球表面成功展开的五星红旗的主要材料芳纶属于合成纤维C.用于光学望远镜的高致密碳化硅特种陶瓷材料，是一种传统无机非金属材料D.2022冬奥部分场馆建筑应用了新材料碲化镉发电玻璃，其中碲和镉均属于过箭渡元素2.下列有关化学用语表示正确的是A.氮原子所有价电子的电子云轮廓图均为哑铃形B.HCN的电子式：H+[:C::N:]OHC.键线式为的有机物存在顺反异构1s 2s2pD.基态氮原子价电子的轨道表示式：而口3.在给定条件下，下列加点的物质在化学反应中能完全消耗的是A.向150mL3mol·L1的稀硝酸中加入6.4g铜B.标准状沉况下，将1g铁片投入15mL18.4mol·L1的硫酸中C.用50mL8mol·L1浓盐酸与10g二氧化锰共热制取氯气D.5×10?Pa、500℃和铁触媒条件下，用1mol氮气和4mol氢气合成氨化学试题（雅礼版）第1页（共10页）

宜昌市协作体高一期中考试九师联盟-JIU5 HILIANMENG—地理试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间75分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册第一章至第三章第二节。一、选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。俄罗斯国土面积为1709.82万方千米，占全球陆地面积的11.4%，但人口仅有1.46亿，且老年人口占比高。俄罗斯拥有世界最大储量的矿产和能源资源，工业、科技基础雄厚，国内生产总值位居全球前十五。下图为俄罗斯人口密度分布示意图。据此完成1一3题。,北极圈<200人30冰洋3260北8名(人/方千米)1.影响俄罗斯北冰洋沿岸人口分布的主要因素是A.气候B.地形C.交通D.水源2.目前学者普遍认为俄罗斯人口远小于其人口合理容量，其依据包括①国家军事力量雄厚②国家自然资源丰富③国家科技发展水高④人均消费水低A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④【高一期中考试·地理试卷第1页（共6页）】231551D

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷众萌★旺曾是密OC向量a.b不共线a=(2l)a(b一a),写出一个符合条件的向量b的三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分14已知an-。则2no,学15、工人甲将一底面半径为4、高为4的圆柱型钢料，车削成一下底面半径为4、高为4全的圆台型解坯经测量，车削下来的；料体积占宽柱型钢料体积的器·则圆台型钢密16已知圆C.(x-0)+0-62=4的图象在第四象限，直线：ax+by十3=0，h:6还所对应圆台的母线长为，Q十4=0.若上存在点P,过点P作圆C的切线PA,PB,切点分别为A,B,使得△APB为等边三角形，则L,被圆C截得的弦长的最大值为四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。17.(10分)已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,a=6,bsin2A=4V5sinB.()若6-1，证明：C一A十受市允1共，企。意小会，层小8共号本：墨益，封:的东要目暖合分景则象②若C边上的病为求△AC的周长8,8>VSS9x=A合果快日，11.0}8A{S,I,0.I-d8.1.00呗，楚突长0,6中其，一S一0.00日0-=0,0-=00线文书复托龙客用，为附明星量妇间中出定生可可名大海时不和对前的水前泡行把来用D发©用中家人业京可面面Y○数学卷（六）第4页（共8页）【23(新高考)X·MN·数学·Y

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Normaeted o desire privaypace,and independence.Itisor part of余选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。their development.Below are some things you can do to help you have genuineReaching the age of 10 in good health and good spiritssisment41training to take home a medal truly takes the cakea tha econversations with teens and get them to open up with you.At the age of,Traina already had a Guinness World Record GWR)asthe oldestLet Them Know You Carefemale competitive powerlifter"under her 42 Traina's storied win will be 43 nIf you at like you are indifferent,or show no respect towards a teen,they are going tothe Guinness World Records 2022 edition.deteet your feelings.If you want a teen to open up and have a conversation with you,thenAs a former dance instructor and performer,44 fitness was always necessary forher,but considering she took up weightlifting only nine years ago.the 45 Traina's保you need to let them know that you care.37.made is truly impressiveespecially since 46 her newfound hobby was pretty much aMake Time with Your Teenhappy accident."I was just going along with my friend intending to 47 some newShowing teens that you care also means that you should make time for your teen.Toexercises.I saw some ladies lifting weights.I picked up acoupeof weights and wanted toget your teen to open up to you and talk genuinely,you must make time with them.48 that I could also accomplish this,"said Traina.Once she got started.Traina turned38.Put away devices of all kinds,especially phones,as they are a major distraction andout to be a(n)49.Soon enough,she was on the national team.50 in senior events,prevent uninterrupted communication.and bringing awards.Traina admits that during her days as an entertainer,a great deal of her 51 has to39Overreaction can create barriers between you and your teen.It is like a wall going up,do with the 52 feedback she's received.Every time she'd get applause,she'd do better.Traina also appreciates that her current fame 53 has to do with her 54much like anger can cause.As a result,you must control your reactions toward your teen"I think in my nineties,I become more aware of the need for people to be 55 forand their bad behaviors,so that you can maintain good communication and avoid sayingwho they are,or what they are,"she told GWR.things that you will regret later.Consequences can be conveyed in a calm voice and are often41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreovermore effectively communicated in this manner than yelling or using raised voices.42.A.controlB.noseC.beltD.influencePraise Your Teen43.A.filmedB.celebratedC.memorizedD.includedTeens may act like they don't need praise or approval,but they are still eager for it,44.A.biologicalB.physicalC.spiritualD.behavioralespecially from their parents.40.Most care quite deeply,but their teen facade()45.A.investmentB.businessC.researchD.progressD.creatingmasks their true feelings.Praise them for their achievements,success,and especially their46.A.developingB.discoveringC.selectingB.learn fromD.work outhard work on whatever it may be.47.A.try outC.get over48.A.stateB.decideC.shareD.proveA.Overreaction Causes Barriers49.A.expertB.matchC.naturalD.coachB.Control Your Own Reactions50.A.strugglingB.competingC.judgingD.practicingC.Schedule dinner out or meals together at home51.A.donationB.contributionC.inspirationD.motivationD.They need praise as much as they did when they were small children52.A.positiveB.plainC.familiarD.honestE.Listen to them carefully and show positive regard when they are talking53.A.normallyB.largelyC.merelyD.basicallyTherefore,give them praise,even if their reaction may seem like they don't care54.A.skillB.theoryC.ageD.conceptHowever,the desire can make having genuine conversations with them more difficult55.A.definedD.followedB.recalledC.recognized神州智达英语·压轴卷Ⅱ第7页（共10页）神州智达英语·压轴卷Ⅱ第8页（共10页）

47.A这个传奇巨星据报道(reportedly)已经在八月二十八日通知巴塞罗纳队…48.C他想自由转会离开(leave)这个俱乐部。49.B这件事情震惊了(shocked)世界足坛。50.A有些人猜测这个决定是由于在八月十五日的欧洲冠军杯比赛中以8：2输给(defeao)拜仁慕尼黑队。5l.D但是梅西在体育新闻网站Goal的采访中不承认(admit to)这个。52.B那么是什么导致(led to)这个“分手”的呢？53.C我求胜心切(competitive)。54.A我不喜欢失去(lose)任何东西。55.B巴萨最后一次赢得冠军头衔(title)还得追溯到2014一2015赛季(season)。56.C解析见上题。57.A此外，西班牙足球网站Marca列举了(lists)其他一些因素…58.D包括和董事会产生的冲突(conflict).…59.B和其他俱乐部球员(figures)关系的破裂以及他担心年纪大的球员。60.C这次他选择留了下来(stay)。61.held 62.admission 63.that 64.The 65.has(been)begun 66.for 67.particularly68.generosity 69.being struck/having been struck 70.her短文改错How is everything going?With our school's music festival around A comer,I am writing in an effort totheinviting you to join us.For a start,the building when the festival will take place is the school hall.The festival was scheduled toinviteislast three days from 9th to 1lth this month.When it comes to its arrangements,and there will be an openingwhereceremony at the very beginning.After that,not only will the schoolmaster deliver a lecture titling "A BrieftitledHistory of Chinese Music",but also a group of well-known bands will put on variously impressivevanousperformances.You have a great talent for music.Your perform are very popular with us.Therefore,youperformancesare particularly welcome to show up on stage,which will definitely add color and fun for our festival.toTo sum up,I would be less than delighted if you accept my invitation.I am looking forward to yourmoreinvolvement.书面表达One possible version:Knowing that you re conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home,ImDear Sam,writing to inform you of what I do.Tight asmydues I atill manage to help with houseworkfrom time totime.Not ony doIceanupafter dinner,but Ias deal with other things like sweeping and dusting.In additiontothose,sometimes I help cook meals and wash clothes.Ihold the opinion that highh ude houdomookFor on thing,it is bydonghouekheed live independently.Forter I find the timedoing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding.I hope that what Imentioned above will be of great use toyour uvey.Yours,Li Hua

LeWethoughtitcoudbe fu to sage mii coerouee e tiNeighbors listened from their yards.tpd o take placeLeTen nelgbors aseit again next week."So soon the 53 were singing weekly.They called their concert seri"Social Distanee-SING!And good 54 poured in One woman said the concertheattended didn't55 ehange her dayit changed her whole month."Music helps us to 56 feelings of anger,fear and anxiety,"Leah says."Not just for us aperformers but for them as 57 Everyone is having big feelingsrightnow without having58 to express them.Music lets us do that.""We knew people were missing an emotionalDmti savs."wewere able to60 that to them with music.()41.A.diseaseB.warningC.silenceD.shelter()42.A.familiarB.creativeC.fashionableD.advanced)43.A.healthB.behaviorC.spiritD.need)44.A.independentB.ambitiousC.inspiringD.amusing)45.A.stuckB.leftC.foundD.hidden()46.A.fixedB.updatedC.announcedD.canceled()47.A.keepB.stopC.startD.finish()48.A.anywhereB.anywayC.altogetherD.nowhere()49.A.missedB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.forgiven三巢()50.A.ideaB.invitationC.answerD.instruction)51.A.listenedB.movedC.ordered出式中D.sang)52.A.at onceB.only onceC.as usualD.on time（e)53.A.coupleB.childrenC.neighborsomodD.women（)54.A.resultsiw qB.performancesC.newsD.comments()55.A.totallyB.justC.partlyD.always)56.A.look intoB.rely onC.deal withD.prepare for()57.A.expertsB.artistsC.listenersD.learners()58.A.dreamB.purposeC.planD.way()59.A.problemB.connectionC.experienceD.development()60.A.giveB.awardC.recommendD.compare名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语（四）一10

第26期莎考合茶赛假自测题（七）V.One possible versionIt is located at the west of Kuala Lumpur.26-30 BCCDA31-35 DBCADDear Mr Brown,Because the environment is so comfortable36-40 ACBBD1-5 CBCAD6-10 BDCBOI'm very happy to introduce the Chineseand always makes him happy,and he lovesIV.41-45 CCDBA46-50 CBDDA正Spring Festival to you.It's always in January orthe friendly people here.11.in dangerFebruary.Before the Spring Festival all the3:23 years old/Twenty-three years old.51.bought52.angry12.more comfortablefamily members will come back home.People4.He loves to see from the window,watching the53.heavy54.scale13.haye take/make a tripwill go shopping and clean rooms before theground which is full of children's laughter,55.baker's14.with both/two handsSpring Festival.On Chinese New Year's Eve,Yes,it isVI:56-60 EBCAD15.advise/advised me not toChinese family will get together to have the New寒假综合检测题VII.One possible version:Year's dinner and stay up late.Jiaozi and fish areI.1-5 ADBAB6-10 CDDBAI'm Tim.I have a twin brother named Jim.We16-20 CBDAC21-25 ABDCDthe traditional food.During the Spring Festival,m.ook the same.We both have a round face,brownIV.26-30 BCBADpeople will put on their new clothes and yisitI1.writer12.advicehair and blue eyes.We always have the same way31.Five /5 things.relatives and friends.13.tickets14.differenceof dressing but dress in different colors.32.The following thingsI hope you will spend a wonderful Spring15.worse16.firstHowever,in some other ways we are different.33.What's inside the pencil is the mostFestival in China17.best18.himI'm quiet but Jim is outgoing.I like readingimportant.Yours,19.would20.likebooks and always get high grades in the examsYou will be able to do many great things,butong Qi21.and22.thanJim likes sports especially swimming.He isonly if you allow others to hold you in their语篇阅读能力培养1三23.upset24.latermuch less hard-working so he often fails in thehands.A)1-5 DEBAC25.seemedexams

理解给0分。41.Because she improved people's love of reading.she turned a generation of children intoreaders.内容：意义忠实于原文，表达内容完整2分。语言不完整扣1分，语言表达与试题答案无关或者关联性较小0分。语言：准确、连贯2分。语言表达有少量错误，但不影响理解，扣1分。语言质量影响理解给0分。42.一、划线标准In the face of the competition from contemporary authors,the stories the authorread when he was young are not so widely enjoyed by young readers as they used to be.1.完全正确，得1分。2.划线are not so widely enjoyed by young readers as they used to be得1分。3.整句全划等情况不得分。二、内容：解释符合原文意义。语言：准确、连贯2分。语言表达有少量错误，但不影响理解，扣1分。语言质量影响理解给0分。According to the passage,the stories the author read when he was young arepopular with children even today,despite competition from contemporary authors.43.one possible version:In my opinion,reading can improve our memory.It helps us learn how to store newinformation and recall memories more effectively.Also,reading can help reduce stress.30 minutes of reading can greatly lower our blood pressure and we can get very pleasedthrough this fantastic entertainment.(请根据学生答题情况酌情给分)评分标准分档具体描述一档5分紧扣主题。语言准确、连贯，仅有个别错误。二挡3-4分贴近主题。在准确性和连贯性上，有少量语言错误，不影响理解。三挡1-2分和主题相关。语言上有大量错误，影响理解。所表达内容和主题完全不相关。或者仅孤立地罗列出和主题相关的个四挡0分别单词。二、评分细则：1.内容：内容意义上言之有理即可得分。1)照抄原文某些段落，不得分。2)所表达内容与题目要求无关，不得分。3)能用自己的语言说出提高大脑功能的措施，如学，玩游戏等，条理清楚，语言准确，给5分。2

2023年伯乐马Passage 5Passage 7While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design,brand and,unavoidably,itsScientists say soft robot jellyfish that can wim through opening1 (narow)price tag,most people tends 1 (ignore)the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.bodies coud be used to oberve coral reefs.In future the "jellybots"coud beeWhen a woman 2 (step)out in the 1740s,on a regular basis,her private 3(belong)enviroments such as oral reewithou risking damage.Their cralrbelieve theywould have included a watch,money,jewelry and perhaps some food.These are 4 she chose2“guardians of the oceans”.ng Dynato take out.By the 1860s,she may have included scissors,a purse,and a magnifying glass.SheDr Erik Engeberg,one of the robot's 3(inventor)from Florida Atlantic Universityneholdwould have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses 5 (attach)to theUS.said,4(study)and observing delicate environments has always been hard fouttingwaist.What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is 6 (remarkable)researchers.Soft robots can help with this."unchanged.One friend lists the contents:A book,a phone,cosmetics,keys,etc.The deaign of the jellybot based ohape oftheo jely ih.The tem"The content is so important,"says Lucia Savi,a bag designer,"Hand bags had to be atsystem_6_(dnve)by two impeller pumps(叶轮泵)to allow the robot to swim.least bigger than 7 $5 note,as bank notes came in,"Now we carry phones wherever we go,Dr Engeberg said,"Soft robots based on fish and other sea animals 7 (win)popularityinso it is time that phones 8 (determine)design.More surprisingly,no matter how ordinary thethe research community in the last few years.Jellyfish are excellent choices,since they are 8bag looks,9 can communicate something about the owner.So what your bag can convey(extreme)efficient swimmers.Their 9 (perform)is due to the shape of their bodies,1010 (be)your status,or your belief.can produce a combination of vortex(漩涡)and jet propulsion(推进).”实的是,是蛋白分裂过程中2b是大分子物质追Passage 6DNA聚合酶、RNChinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions ofPassage 8students on Thursday afternoon,1 they orbited in the Tiangong space station.A male elephant that broke away from the wandering elephant pack 1 (send)back to its中起到关键性的Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all members of the Shenzhou XII missionforest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,southwest China's可以选择苹果crew,greeted students,teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm.TheyYunnan Province,local authorities said.物的种群密度时showed viewers 2 they live and work inside the space station,which currently 3Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the pack's migration (took the 2(consist)of a core module,a spaceeraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.(decide)early Wednesday morning 3 prevent)the lone animal from entering heavily殖快，常用它作The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a4(special)designed spacepopulated areas.At 3 p.m.,the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve.The animal水绵和好氧细suit,and conducted 5(demonstration)on physical phenomena in microgravity,such as aappeared 4 (health)and did not suffer from any injuries."water ball".Ye,who is on his 6 (one)spaceflight,showed how he tumned his body in theThe pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from的DNA中腺嘌7 (weight)environment.The astronauts also answered questions from students during thetheir forest home.The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6,and moved around in the,DNA的第5lecture.5 (city)of Kunming,Anning and Yuxi,with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and aTens of millions of primary and middle school students across China 8 (watch)the hour-噬菌体DNAwalking distance of 190 kilometers.It had relied mainly on 6was provided by the locals.Thelong televised event 9(host)by the China Manned Space Agency,the Ministry of Education7(remain)14 elephants have been moving southward recently but are still far from the,A分子中磷酸and other government departments.reserve.5一2L噬菌体A total of 1,420 invited students in Beijing,Nanning,capital of the Guangxi ZhuangAsian elephants are8A-level state protection in China,where they are 9 (most)autonomous region,Wenchuan,Sichuan province,and the Hong Kong and Macao specialfound in Yunnan.Thanks to determined protection efforts in recent decades,the wild elephant,若DNA中administrative regions were present at"ground class venues",with some taking part in video chatspopulation in 10 province has grown to about 300,from 193 in the 1980s.下表是研究10 the crew members during the lecture.误的是2023年伯乐马专题纠错卷（十二）·英语·第2页（共2页）

ht本，wellkhisnatudin一and funnyincte dsYouind一advanced words related to computers,technology and social networksThe Theory of Everything (2014)eaingoof第二节e.The movie is focused on his relationship with Jane Wilde and his fatal illness阅diagnosede(诊断)in his early twenties,.选项。thes the righr choice forvOvdiffererspeak "the Queen's"which is considered upper-class,correct and clear English.Thtips.characters use difficult scientific words.eLittle Women (2019)Thevtherof theivefourupnNedurstronghevWh th ingre fchilahoodbeforeadulthood.The filmisbsedtten by American novelist Louisa MayAlcott and is considered an autobiographical piece,Wen is a great chcieersbecause of clear dialogues and theout dustory that makes people empathize()with their family's feelingsrequir21.Which film is suitable for English beginners?A.Forrest Gump.B.The Social Networkis certC.The Theory of Everything.D.Little Women.22.Whose true life story is the movie The Social Network basedon?A.Tom Hanks.B.Mark Zuckerberg.indiviC.Stephen Hawking.D.Louisa May Alcott.they c23.When was the movie about four sisters'story put on?A.In1994.B.1m201o.C.In2014.D.In2019.Ba resWhen you're spending days on end in a hospital bed,it's the little things that can makeparenall the difference.That's what Jess Moran learned when she spent 30 days in hospital in 201440after being diagnosed()with cancer.Every day,Morans then 25,would receive severallittlecards,most from her family and friends,but many from people she had never met.Her most memorable card came from a woman she had never met-a friend's boyfriend'smother-who wrote inside,"You are strong,you are loved,and you will get through this."The saying soon became Moran's personal mantra()while in hospital."I was lucky that my family and boyfriend were there when I was in hospital,but noteveryone has people visiting all the time,"says Moran,who spent more than 100 days on floor7D at the hospital.With that in mind,she decided to start bringing cards to other cancer patients staying atthe hospital.What started as Moran and her boyfrend,Mike,writing cards has turned n第something much larger,with Moran delivering approximately 1,000"Smile Cards"to patientsin the past year.Moran delivers the cards outinely to the useson7D,who read through each one tomake sure theyivenprope tiesTheeayknowth patientssdauwith them reading the cards and picking who gets what,simorepersoizedpalexplains Moran.sonerbwithd hdurn her experieneentsomethingN one of Morao.1s0When patievnysorpendingotsoftimethese cards really help to brighten their day."roc24.Whom did Jess's most memorable card come from?2enA.Mike.B.A stranger.C.Her family.【高三英语第3页（共8页）】D.A nurse.

●●24.-I'm a little nervous about the test-You have done a lot about it.Go ahead with yourMost sde have troublewth shoost Read the following can help youiBA.supportB.teamworkC.energyD.courageLivea healthy life.Researchs that exerise is a good way to4 streAnd it canalso25.-I feel very proud of our Beidou.-The scientists behind it are great.They neverno matter what big problems they face.improve youratli and uyFirst you should ind something you love and yselie ievery day.You exerise may45 running,bicycling.walking.dancing andA.turn outB.work onC.give upD.bring outohers.In fact,xerscam improve your sleep4 That means to prevent stress,because the26.-Why do you like your math teacher so much?people with stress have terrible sleep.-He always tries to make his lessonsand we never feel bored.Make time to 47.Laughter is thought as one of the best methods to solve stress.You canA.lovelyB.livelyC.hardD.difficultnd time watching your favorite sitcom or reading a humorous website torelax.Asit27.-Let's start dinner right awayEat a 48 diet.If you eat too much,you will quickly get heavy.This may make you feelcertainly makes a big difference to stress.-Wait a minute.Our unclein about ten minutes.A.will arriveB.has arrivedC.arrivedD.arriveshe always hopes to be a teacherbored and mad 49.When you are stressed out,you can try some 50 food like milk shake,28.Jerry is the right choice to volunteer in the school,bananas and strawberies.All of these will work a lot on your stress.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.becauseD.deal with29.-Look at the sign!If you climb the wall,you might fall down41.A.put upB.turn downC.find outD.reduce42.A.chooseB.supportC.achieve—OK.Iwon't do it..B.exampleC.secretD.mannerA.in personB.on timeC.by accidentD.at most43.A.abilityC.prizeD.race44.A.orderB.goal30.-I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.C.requireD.preventB.completeI just have a short rest during the period.45.A.includeD.quality46.A.chanceB.purposeC.reasonA.That's rightB.It's not a big dealC.breakD.doubtC.That dependsD.I couldn't agree more47.A.repairB.laughD.private1.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）48.A silentB.healthyC.similarD.luckily阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。49A.closelyB.strictlyC.easilyD.saltyA50.A.sourB.junkC.sweetIn Sangzhi in Hunan there is a warm picture.The quiet school is always full of laughter on第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）weekends.Children do some funny_31 like flvino drones（(无人t机)，playing soccer and singing.In fact,this is a service 32 for left-behind cliitdren.More than 70 percent of local students亿.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）are left-behind.They are usually alone on weekends,so the schools organize clubs to 33 students根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。with chances to learn and relax.The 34 clubs include painting,sports and others.All the studentsA:I didn't find you.51can 35 their interest to choose any club.B:I went to the library to borrow some booksThis helps many students out of 36.One student used to spend much on video games.AfterA:52he joins in the basketball club,he often 37 with others and wins the basketball match.As a result,B:They are about science and technology.he succeeded in getting over the video games.38 now he gets confident to face all kinds ofA:For what?problems and solve themSome students love the clubs for their dreams.For example,one student is interested in rocketsB:53A:I remember you wanted to be a teacher in the pastand joins the 39 club.This also helps many 40students make new friends.A girl becomesB:54 I think scientist is the greatest.outgoing because of new club friendsD.calendarsA:I see.You should study hard from now on.5531.A.lessonsB.purposesC.activitiesD.similarlyB:Thank you.32.A.especiallyB.differentlyC.activelyA.Let's go ahead.33.A.realizeB.provideC.explainDcompareD.richB.I believe you can make it.34.A.cheapB.easyC.downD.stick to35.A.turn outB.take upC.depend onE.I dream of being a scientist.D.judge36.A.troubleB.excuseC.hurryD.Where were you an hour ago?D.cooperatesE.I hope to be an engineer in the futureB7.A.comiparesB.managesC.operatesC.SoD.Or381fB.ButF.I changed my idea through a TV program.D.chemistry39.A.scienceB.historyC.biology.What kind of books are you interested in?C.cuteD.smart40.A.madB.shy中考必刷卷·223年名校内部卷二英语试题卷第4页（共8页）中考必刷卷·2023年名校内部卷二英语试题卷第3页（共8页）

地毯送给作者女儿霍莉作为生日礼物，霍莉看见礼物后很不开心，将礼物直接扔进了垃圾桶，幸好被作者捡到并帮她收藏了起来。一个星期后，苏珊邀请霍莉去她家做客，去到她家之后，霍莉才知道，苏珊的父母分居了，苏珊和她继母住在一起并过着清的日子。了解到苏珊的家庭状况后，霍莉为她的行为感到后悔。当霍莉得知这条地毯被她妈妈收起来后，她感到很高兴，并且给苏珊打电话为她的行为道歉并认为这块地毯是她收到的世界上最珍贵的生日礼物。高三英语四校联考题参考答案第9页（共8页)

内阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Long ago,a cute dog called Puppy always wasn't very satisfied with his life.One summer morning,Puppy went for a walk outside.The hot weather annoyed (him alot.At that time,he saw a pretty bird sitting in a tree."I wish I could have wings like you."Puppysaid to her."It must be very cool to fly in the wind."Yes,but I wish I could live an easy life like you,"the bird said.She sounded tired."Then,Iwouldn't have to build a house for myself.Neither would I have to always be busy looking for food."Later,Puppy met a lively fish in a pond.He said to the fish,"I wish I could live in the pond likeyou do.It must be really cool to swim in the water all day,right?"“Yes,”the fish replied..“But I wish I could roll(翻滚)on the soft grass like you!"Puppy thought to himself,"The bird,the fish and I-we're all unhappy because we don'tappreciate(感a激)our own lives.How stupid we are！"Puppy decided to stop looking up to others.He began to enjoy being himself and has lived ahappy life ever since.73.Why did Puppy like having wings like a bird?(不超过l0个词)74.What did the fish look up to Puppy?(不超过l0个词)75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过l5个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）瓜.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.The time here is 7 hours a(在前面)of London.77.We should learn to use different reading s(技能).78.The c(聪明的)student worked out such a difficult math problem.79.Jack t(away some food,and Mr.Li told him not to do that.80.The players have a very strong team s(意志)X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）航天员邓清明在56岁终于获得了一张“太空门票”，圆梦“神舟十五”号。在他25年的准备过程中，他从没有放弃过努力，一直坚信“宁可备而无用，决不用而无备”。请你结合他的故事及下列提示，并以“Stick to my dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家一起分享你对梦想的看法。提示：1.你认为邓清明是怎样的人？2.你的梦想是什么？3.你将如何实现你的梦想？要求：1.作包含提示要点，可适当发挥；2.逻辑清晰、语句通顺、语法正确；3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Stick to my dreamThe name of Deng Qingming wasn't known by many people until the Shenzhou XV spaceship wassent into space.中考必刷卷·2023年名校内部卷五英语试题卷第8页（共8页）

1.Job losses due to AI automationAI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adoptedindustries like marketing,manufacturing and healthcare.Eighty-five million jobs are expecteto be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.And while it's true that AI wicreate new jobs,many employees who won't have the skills could get left behind.2.Social control through AI algorithms(算法)TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fills a user's feed with content related to previoumedia they've viewed on the platform.Criticism of the app targets this process and thalgorithm's failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content,raising doubts over TikTokability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.38So it reallleads to a situation where you literally cannot believe your own eyes and ears.3.39Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because oautomation.On the other hand,white-collar workers have remained largely untouched.Fronthis sense,if the trend continues,the existing social and economic gaps between differenraces and classes will be further widened.4.Weakening ethics and goodwillIf mankind's so-called technological progress were to become an enemy of the commorgood,this would lead to a heavy blow to modern civilization.The rapid rise of theconversational AI tool ChatGPT gives these concerns more substance.Many users have appliedthe technology to get out of writing assignments.40A.This fear has become a realityB.Widening socioeconomic inequalityC.Financial crisis brought about by AID.No one knows what's real and what's notE.It threatens academic integrity and creativityF.The famous theoretical physicist isn't alone with this thoughtC.As AI robots become smarter,the same tasks will require fewer humans第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen.It was that little metal containeron the shelf above his wife Martha's cook stove,which he had been repeatedly41never to louch.The reason,she said,was that it contained a "secret 42,”from her late英语试题第9页（共12页）】

2.marked the3.showed anterest4.take place5.kept trying6.getting borel with7.all day8.took a close look at9.fell in love with10.broke intolI.1.mistaken for2.guard against3.turned out4.in a hurry5.passed away6.find out7.in the 1990s8.make up9.lead to10.voting for1.has a gif for;is famousknown for2.is thought highly of3.will be covered live4.had nothing to do with5.go beyond6.getting along on well with7.went on/coninued to play thguitar8.to send text messages to eacother9.plays the lead role10.told the truth11.is suitable for all ages12.bled to death in the end13.is full of horror and mysteries14.caught their attention15.was charged with语法练兵I.1-5 CBCDB6-10 CCAADII.1.although2.Since3.Because4.Unless5.if交际擂台I.1-5 AABDBII.1.How many times have youread it2.Who wrote it/Who is thewriter3.So do I/Me too4.What do you think of thisnovel5.Where did you buy it中考链接I.1-5 CDCBBII.1.cancelling2.lasting3.successfully 4.safety5.winners第4版READING1-5 BDFGETEXT COMPLETION1.story2.developed3.started4.rules5.pictures6.murder7.happy8.suggested9.age10.stopA TASTE OF LITERATURE1-4 TFFT

6.lossnec心n。一未人机直的霜短T天镜同一a los的动拉能然秋数地营脑准位地拉到”动物的写一对准动物并放大，这样他和放褪人员就时以去数动物了)可雅知想到了利闻外。名词机和无人机救曲动物的办法，可见他具有创适性。放选B。注意专练（二十六）语日香人国Th、语法填空后，它确实是一个理想的地方。此处为不确指。1.an考查冠词。2.:城考查形式宾语和介词句意：双陵中学的学生认为学好英语至关重要，所以他们充和、业余时间努力学英语。第一空用形式宾语菲指代真正的宾语0eam吧8.空为固定短语make good use of(好好利用)。3.whre考查状语从句。句意：一些教育家认为，教导孩子在小时候把东西放在该做的地方是9.种很好的惯。引导地点状语从句，表示“…的地方”应用从属连词where。4pasd考查时态。句意：一这次在校园里，我的同伴很少通过政治测验。一怎么会这样1这一定很艰难。表示对过去情况的肯定推测用mut have done（过去必定做了)形式5.am working考查时态。句意：好久不见了。你一直在做什么？，—事实上，毕业后我换现在一家大企业工作。对方问另一方“从过去到现作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。回答是目前状况，根据语境现在进行时最好。6.have spoken考查情态动词。句意：看，玛丽在哭。我不该对她说话这么粗鲁。此处表示说话uH。a心e表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事清，含有责备或遗袋的人对自己的刚才行为表示后悔。气，意为“本位该其否定形式为ho/out not to have done”,表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了，意为“本不应该…”。7hgn。d考查非滑语动词。句意：米兰达发现她的笔记本电脑安装了最新的系统，运效率大大提高。nsal是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语laptop之间是主动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。8.accounting考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。aCc0 unt for解释，说明（原因），现在分词作后置定语，此处指减配的原因。9.tome©t考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他从事这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战have no choice/alterative but to do sth.表示“别无选择只好做某事”。10.As;whose考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，我国已正式将9月3日定为“抗日战争胜利纪念日”，以纪念我们在第二次世界大战中打败日本侵略者。“胜利日”的设立突出了我国对和发展的承诺和认识过去的重要性。s意为“正如”，引导定语从句，可以位于句首，句中或者句末。whose在定语从句中作定语。二、高频词汇1.largest考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，1897年在那里发现了黄金，接着在两年后那里发展成了西部最大的城市之一，拥有3万的人口。根据one of the确定。2.leamed-考查形容词构词。句意：卡尔·马克思不但是一位知识渊博的人，而且也是一位具有伟大胆略的人。此处为形容词作定语。learned意为“博学的”。3.mited考查形容词构词。句意：座位有限，务必早日预订。此处为形容词作表语。imited意为“有限的”。4ams考查名词构词。句意：他英语考试不及格是因为他太懒了。根据空前形容词性物主代词可知。5,0 cation考查名词构词。句意：这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。根据空前形容词可，知2023/05/2120:23伯乐马2023年高考基本分

2022~2023学年第二学期期末调研考试听第6段材料，回答第6,7题高一英语试题6.How was the weather last week?A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.7.What does the man decide to do right now?注意事项：A.Give a call to his friend.1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上B.Drive to a friend's house.2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号%C.Build snowmen with his kids.黑。如需改动，用豫皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案号《听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。8.What will the woman do this afternoon?3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Get some clothes.B.Sell some oranges.C.Go to the supermarket9.What is the man going to do first?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Buy some apples.B.Buy a dress.C.Meet his niece.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转10.How will the man go to his sister's?涂到答题卡上。A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选11.Whose birthday is coming tomorrow?项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对视读A.Ann's.B.Jack's.C.Jack and Ann's mother.一遍。12.What does Jack suggest doing?例：How much is the shirt?A.Buying a birthday cake.A.￡19,15.B.￡9,18.C,￡9.15，B.Attending a cake-making class.答案是C.C.Learning to make a cake over the Internet1.Where are the speakers?13.What will Ann probably do next?A.At the post office.B.At the airport.C.Prepare a gift.C.On the bus.A.Visit her neighbor.B.Go to school2.When will the soccer game start?听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.A100m,B.At 2:00 pm.C.At 3:00 pm.14.What will the man do next Monday?3.Who is David?A.Create a website.B.Take an interview.C.Have a culture classA.The man's classmate,15.What does Lisa advise the man to do?B.The woman's manager.A.Practice alone.B.Ask some questionsC.Research the companyC.The woman's husband.16.What does Lisa remind the man to do at last?4.What does the man mean?A.Be confident.B.Be on time.C.Leave later.A.Jane is an untidy girl.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。B.Allen is an untidy boy.17.Where did Cao attend a wedding ceremony in 2014?C.Allen will tidy his room.A.In Hunan Province,B.In Hainan ProvinceC.In Guangdong Province.5.How does the man sound?18.What did Cao think of her friend's wedding dress?A.Angry,A.Expensive,B.Old-fashioned.C.Beautiful.B.Apologetic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）C.Happy,19.How long did it take Cao to make a mini wedding dress?受对新白每段对活家独白后有几个小图，从超中所给的人，品C三B.Three weeks.C.Several days.A.Two months.来德能条特有含外中的新的20.How many mini wedding dresses has Cao made so far?小题将给出5秒仲的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍A.200.B29,C,18,·23=512A【22~2学年第三学期期本调研考就高一美语流题第1页共0页】【2022~2023学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题第2页（共10页）】

Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years.Not that long ago,electric cars weremet with distrust,and their high prices drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity,recharging times,performance and price,the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers.Plug-in cars willsoon give internal combustion engine (models a run for their money.As well as development on the road,electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among theoldest methods of electric travel,having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th centurybefore petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now,the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electricboats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made,with Airbus and NASA among the organizationsdeveloping and testing battery-powered planes.The experiments could soon make commercial (electric flight areality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions ()If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electricvehicles,it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent.However,because of the production processes andthe generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles,they cannot claim (to be completely emission-free.Thatsaid,as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources,electric vehicles will become evencleaner.24.The underlined word"hurdle"in Paragraph 2 probably meansA.aimB.difficultyC.resultD.step25.Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past?A.They were very poorly made.B.They were not widely promoted.C.They were expensive.D.They couldn't travel at a high speed.26.What is the function of Paragraph 4?A.To introduce the history of electric travel.B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.27.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Driving into a Cleaner FutureB.History of Electric CarsC.Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars D.Best Means of TransportationOA Chinese girl Tan Fanglin overcame a world-class mathematics problem and was invited again to attend the WorldLaureates Forum when she was 15.Communicating with 65 top scientists in the world,she became a rising star in thismeeting of the world's sharpest minds.Her discovery has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions in China.However,Tan is not a"genius"inthe traditional sense.Tan was born in a scholarly family.Her father was a professor of mathematics.Tan showed a highinterest in mathematics when she was very young.She likes to find questions on her own.The more difficult the problem is,the more potential she will unlock.In this process,her father will only give proper guidance,Tan took part in many research projects.So devoted to the projects,she once made serious mistakes during the exam atschool.Instead of severely rebuking her,her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balancebetween textbook study and research.It was because of the respect and trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study高三英语第4页

1、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·语文-必考-QG 语文1-3答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新高考)·历史-R-必考-QG]四试题

绝密★启用前5.下图为1903年出版的《女界钟》目录。据此可知

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新高考)·历史-R-必考-QG]四试题

绝密★启用前5.下图为1903年出版的《女界钟》目录。据此可知此时高三一轮复40分钟周测卷/历史(十五)中国近现代社会生活的变迁壁第一童女子之道德(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)第二章女子之品性第

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]八试题

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4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]六试题

全围®0所名接单元测试示范老教学札记解析：NC()5和盐酸的反应过程：先发生反应①Na2C()3+HCl一NaHC)3+NCI,再发生反应②NaHC()3+HCl一CO2个+NaCl十H2O,由两反

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]三试题

(2)>;>(各2分)(3)反应a为放热反应，反应b为吸热反应，升高温度，不利于反应a正向进行，有利于反应b正向进行；适当降低温度并增大反应的压强（或降低温度并使用低温下活性更强的催化剂)（各2分）(

1、[九师联盟]2023~2024学年高三核心模拟卷(中)(一)1语文(新教材)答案

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1、河南省

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18.请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(4分)19.文中第二段有三处表述不当，请指出其序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流畅，逻辑严密。不得改

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所以，舜第一次率民迁徙建成“邑”，第二次迁徙建成“都”，第三次迁徙建成“国”。舜没有采用严厉的刑罚和禁令，而人民都跟定他了，因为离开他必然受害，跟着他必然有利。先代圣王，正是善于为人民除害兴利，所以天

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1

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三中少量碗酸钠粉末动无家五修，四9任稀盐酸关BB检查装置的气密性D/验证质量守恒定律C5中华文化源远流长

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三中少量碗酸钠粉末动无家五修，四9任稀盐酸关BB检查装置的气密性D/验证质量守恒定律C5中华文化源远流长，我们要坚定文化自信。下列工艺品的相关制作过程中，一定发生了化学00变化的是A.编制端午香包B烧

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1

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1、百师联盟·江西省2024届高三一轮复联考（9月26）生物答案

(2)A-U

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1、百师联盟·江西省2024届高三一轮复联考（9月26）生物答案

(2)A-U、

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1、百师联盟·江西省2024届高三一轮复联考（9月26）生物答案

(2)A-U、T-A、C-G、G-C(3)X菌(4)Ya(每空2分)23.(1)同位素标记法标记细胞中的D

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联立，可得E=4πgES由于异种电荷相互吸引，手接近的过程中，感应电荷越来越接近手，门锁近手端电荷密度越来越大，电荷分布的电荷密度变大，故门锁与手指之间场强逐渐增大，故C正确，D错误。故选AC。10.

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邢台市2021~2022学年高二（下）期末测试听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman plan to do today?英语A.Walk the dog.B.Take

述客观事实，也可描述过去开始的动作对现在的影响，故填are sold或have been sold。.65.Currently.。考查副词。设空处修饰其后的句子，故填副词Currently。阅读专练参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 CCAB解析主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，短期记忆会受到个体对事物的预期和以往经验的影响，即使在极短的时间内，人们也可能形成错误的记忆。l.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的After some participants were shown random letters meantto confuse their memory Surprisingly,within half a second,nearly 20 percent of people hadformed a false memory of the target letter.This percentage increased to 30 percent after threeseconds可知，在实验中，研究人员发现，在半秒内，近20%的人对目标字母形成了错误的记忆。这个百分比在三秒后增加到30%。由此可知，参与实验的人在很短时间内就会产生错误的记忆。2.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的It seems that short-term memory is not always an accuraterepresentation of what was just perceived .Instead,memory is shaped by what we expected tos可知，短期记忆并不总是能够精确地再现我们刚刚所见的事物；相反，我们之前期待看到什么，我们的记忆里就会出现什么。由此可知，短期记忆受我们之前的期待的影响。3.A。理解具体信息。根据到数第三段中的The researchers showed these were false memoriesrather than wrong guesses by asking the participants how confident they were in their memorieson a score of one to four可知，为了表明这些是错误的记忆而非瞎猜，研究人员记录了实验对象反馈时的肯定程度。4.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The fuzzy trace theory may also be driving short-temmemory illusions but cannot entirely account for the current findings可知，研究人员认为模糊痕迹理论也可能导致短期记忆出现幻觉，但不能完全解释他们目前的研究发现。由此可知，研究人员认为模糊痕迹理论可部分解释他们的研究发现。

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所以当-时，S8取

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绝密★启用前▣7.美国内战后，国会和最高法院的黄金时代到来了。

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围界省界河流0城镇陆高/米127千米图36.图示区域A.西北较东南部人口密集B.山高谷深，河流多自北向南流C位于热带，物种丰富D.地处太洋与印度洋板块交界7.黄果冷杉所在地区A.为针阔叶混交林B为热

2024-06-20 15:24:25

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(2)在实验操作过程中，按照甲装置进行实验时，试管塞有时会弹出，在老师的帮助下，研究小组改用上图的乙装置进行实验（加热、夹持装置省略）。实验Ⅲ中发生反应的化学方程式为：▲，该反应的反应类型为▲反应。(3)针对猜想2，研究小组发现，炒菜时可能是铁锅产生的下有催化作用。经查阅资料发现，该反应的催化剂还有很多，FeC1,·6H,0便是其中一种催化剂，据此该研究小组设计了上表中的实验V。①仪器b的名称是▲；沸石的作用是▲道。②由实验现象可知，铁盐可以做该反应的催化剂，利用铁盐代替浓硫酸做催化剂的优点是▲_（写出一条即可）；但铁盐的催化效果不如浓硫酸，原因可能是浓硫酸还具有▲性，可以吸收反应生成的水，使反应更充分。③据此，该研究小组又补充设计了一组实验：预实验序号乙醇体积/mL乙酸体积/mL催化剂是否加热21 g FeCl,·6H20加热5min1g物质A请思考：物质A可选用△二。23.(14分)1,2-二溴乙烷常温下为液态，农业上可用做杀线虫剂，汽油抗震剂中也含有该物质。(1)1,2-二溴乙烷属于▲（填“烃”或“烃的衍生物”)，利用乙烯制备1,2-二溴乙烷的化学方程式为：▲。(2)人们主要从海水和盐湖水中提取溴。利用海水提取溴和其他多种化学资源的工艺流程如下图所示：汗出留粗除杂滤液操作X精盐电解，金属钠海水母液→…→无水MgCL→镁酸化通人Cl溶液A热空气S0,水溶液通入C操作Y液溴吹出吸收①粗盐中含有的杂质离子主要有Ca2+、S0、Mg2+,请按照使用顺序补充完整“除杂”步骤中所用的试剂：NaOH溶液→▲（填化学式，下同）溶液→▲溶液→稀盐酸；操作X为▲。通，新将会武中②请用离子方程式表示向“母液”中通人C,时主要发生的反应：▲；“热空气吹高一化学试题第7页（共8页）

考点2大气受热过程大；等温线稀疏，温差较小。温度带：温带地区的气温差异大-·知识清点--------…于终年高温的热带地区，温带地区等温线密集，热带地区等①太阳辐射②大气吸收③a④b⑤地面⑥大气温线稀疏。海陆位置：陆地表面形态复杂，海洋表面性质单⑦反射⑧大气逆辐射一且比热容大，故陆地的温差大于海洋，陆地等温线密集，海--0微思考洋等温线稀疏。洋流：寒暖流交汇处等温线密集。锋面：冷、大气逆辐射在白天和夜晚都存在，而且白天比晚上还要强烈，暖气团温度差异大，锋面系统中锋线附近等温线密集。地最强时为大气温度最高时，即午后两小时(14时)左右。形：原、高原面上等温线稀疏，山地和高原边缘地区的等温举例固法●--线比较密集。案例2C解析白昼期间，气球逐渐上升的过程中，海拔逐基础课第8节大气运动渐升高，大气变稀薄，空气中的尘埃分子减少，对太阳短波辐考点1热力环流射的削弱作用变弱，故白昼期间气球接收到的太阳短波辐射知识清点·-量随着海拔的升高而增多；太阳短波辐射量的增多与CO2①冷热不均②减小③低④增大⑤高⑥增大⑦高量减少、空气温度降低、人类千扰减小关系不大。故选C。⑧减小⑨低⑩B、C①A②D⑧E、F探究-·微思考●提示：天气晴朗时，大气中水汽含量少，云量少，大气逆辐射热空气密度小，易向上流动，促进房间内空气流通，使房间气温弱，对地面的保温作用弱，地面损失热量多，近地面气温低，升高。冷空气密度大，易向下流动，使室内热空气相对向上升大气中的水汽易在地表凝结成白霜。浮，空气的自然循环会使室内温度均衡。○考向突围一--·举例固法1.B2.A解析第1题，太阳辐射进入大气层后受到多种案例1(1)C(2)D(3)B解析第(1)题，氦气的密度小形式的削弱，使最终到达地面的太阳辐射减少。读图可知，于空气的密度，故气球被释放后在垂直方向上会向上飘，在直接被云和大气吸收的太阳福射占20%，被云和气溶胶反水方向上会受大气水运动风的影响，先向北飘，故当时射的占16%，被云和大气散射后无法达到她面的占6%，这风向为偏南风；随着海拔的上升，气球再转向西南，故随后其样合计42%；特别注意，被云和大气散射的太阳辐射相对量应受东北风的影响飘向西南方。由图可知，13时该地近地较多，但读图可知，25%的太阳辐射被散射到地面后并被地面吹偏南风，随着海拔的上升吹东北风；1时、7时、19时与面吸收，这部分相对量其实并没有被大气削弱。故选B。第该风向不对应。故选C。第(2)题，由热力环流的原理可知，2题，全球温室气体排放量增多，大气削弱作用强，直接到达海陆风白天吹海风，夜间吹陆风。根据海陆风形成的原理，地面的太阳辐射量减少，地面吸收的太阳直接辐射量减少；对图进行分析，夜间到清晨陆地气温低，应该为高压区，此时大气直接吸收的太阳辐射增多，大气释放的散射辐射也增近地面风向整体自北向南，说明陆地偏北。下午气温较高多，地面吸收的大气散射辐射也会增多。故选A。时，近地面风从东、南两方向吹来，此时陆地升温快，为低压磨尖课2图表技能·等温线图的判读区，海洋气温低，为高压区，近地面风从海洋吹向陆地，即从○典例导引东、南两方向吹向陆地。综上所述，可推断陆地总体在海洋南部东西走向（或与纬线行）；原因：（地形、海陆等对气温的西北方向。故选D。第(3)题，材料中信息显示该地某日影响不明显，)1月份，该地纬度高，正午太阳高度小，昼短，海陆风明显，说明当日该市所处的气压梯度力较弱，若气压获得的太阳辐射少，气温低。梯度较强，则当地盛行风强于海陆风，海陆风不明显。海拔西部（或北部）大致与海岸线行（或东北一西南走向）；原越高受地面的海陆热力性质影响越小，受当地一般的盛行风因：受南北（东北一西南）走向的斯堪的纳维亚山脉阻挡，西影响大，由图可知，在高空500m处偏北风实力强，故当地气风与北大西洋暖流对沿海地区影响明显，等温线大致与海岸压场为北高南低。故选B。线行。探究解析南部：在60°N以南，等温线大致与纬线相行，主要提示：采暖季节，教室内外冷热差异明显。教室外气温较低，原因是1月份该地纬度位置较高，正午太阳高度较小，获得空气下沉，近地面气压较高，教室内气温较高，空气上升，近的太阳辐射较少，气温较低，南部地区地形、海陆的东西差异地面气压较低，导致近地面教室外（高压区）的冷空气流向教较小，所以一5℃等温线大致与纬线行。西部：在图示西室内（低压区），门口同学腿部冷感明显。部地区，等温线大致与海岸线行，其主要原因是该地有斯：○考向突围堪的纳维亚山脉，大致与海岸线行，使得来自大西洋的暖1.B2D解析第1题，热岛效应是指城市相较于郊区温湿西风及北大西洋暖流对内陆地区的影响较小，只能够影响度更高的现象，当郊区气温高于城市中心区时，不会产生热沿海地区，导致等温线大致与海岸线行。岛效应；热岛强度最高时，热岛效应最强，由图可知，0时（北○磨尖拓展京时间)热岛强度最大，此时国际标准时间为16时；市区日1.提示：太阳辐射海洋海陆分布地形洋流地形地气温最低时应为日出前后，市区日气温最高时为14时左右，势高低起伏大（从上到下）都不是0时。故选B。第2题，白天海陆风日的热岛强度低2.提示：等温线的疏密反映温差的大小，等温线密集，温差较于非海陆风日，其原因是白天海洋增温慢，相对于陆地温度8)25XKA·地理-QG

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绝密★启用前③提高风险

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答案C 解题分析 我国粮食生产日益向东北等北方核心产区集中， 而粮食消费市

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20

还原CO制备高附加值产品。回答下列问题：（1）在催化剂作用下，CO和H合成甲醇，其能量变化如图1所示。曲线“b”代表加入催化剂。写出制备甲醇的热化（填“a”或学方程式：曲线aE=419kJmol-1曲线b（2）工业上直接还原CO制备乙醇：2CO（g）+E=510kJmol-16H（g）CHCHOH（g）+3HO（g）1 mol Co(g)+2molH(g）△H<0，在恒温密闭容器中充入1molCO和1mol CHOH（g)1molH，发生上述反应，当混合气体中CO反应进程体积分数不变时，图1（填“达到”“未达到”或“不确定是否达到”）衡，判断依据是（3）固定CO的第一步是CO（g）+H（g）CO（g）+HO（g）△H>0，其速率方程式正=k正·x（CO）·x（H），=k·x（HO）·c（CO），k正、k为速率常数，只与温度、催化剂有关，x为物质的量分数。k逆（填“I”"Ⅱ”或“Ⅲ”）符合题意，判断理由是1816-14-12-R正10864450500400350300温度/K图2（4）体积相同的甲、乙密闭容器中分别充人1molCO（g）和35压强/kPa2.5molH（g），发生反应：CO（g）+3H（g）—2测得压强与时间的关系如图3所示。（填“大于”“小于”或“等20时间/minn(a)①总物质的量图3于”，下同）n(b）。U正（C)。②v正（b）（填“>”<”或“=”)2y=nRT③甲容器中衡常数Kp5X10-325-T-237B第6页（共6页）】【高二年级期中考试试卷·化学

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39.(12分)(1)始终不渝奉行独立自主的和外交政策，坚持在和共处五项原则基础上同各国发展友好合作关系

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