the time of human exposure.The findings were published online in the journal PLoS Biology.Co-author SimonBabayan said these findings add important information to that collected from geneticsequencing of viruses using AI techniques."The more viruses are characterized,themore effective our machine learning models will become at identifying the rare virusesthat ought to be closely monitored and prioritized for vaccine development."Babayanadded.32.What is the significance of genome-based ranking?A.To identify viruses which have threatened humansB.To discover human viruses that can infect animals.C.To highlight viruses with the slightest chances to become zoonotic.D.To target ecological and virological characterization more effectively.33.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A.The fund for further study has been put in placeB.There is still a long way to go for AI models to function ideallyC.Viruses flagged by the models have been confirmed by researchersD.Viruses'transmission ability is the most influential factor for zoonotic risk34.What is Simon Bybayan's attitude towards the findings?A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.35.What is the best title for this text?A.AI Models Spot Various Viruses in Nature.B.AI Models Monitor Vaccine Development.C.AI Models Predict Potential Zoonotic Viruses.D.AI Models Cure Potential Zoonotic Diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five years ago,my husband and I bought a former farm.It's a short ride from ourVancouver home but a world away.As we restore the land,I feel my well-beingreturning,but I think the farm is also working its magic on our son's growing resilience(适应能力).Since Dev was2O,he has lived with mental illness..We have been on thisjourney with him from crisis to recovery.36 We found the farm.It has taken a couple of years to clear the land,seed the lawn (and buildgarden beds.But we did it even as other parts of our life had come undone.The farmwas holding our family together.We come over on weekends and holidays and havebeen planting.37Before he went to treatment,we planted a "guild"in the old apple farm.38We dug around the weaker trees and placed in garlic,wildflowers and bone meal.Itkeeps the moisture(水分)and nutrients in,and the garden seems to thrive(茁壮成长)as a result.39 The land needed clearing,and Doug,our workman,worked steadily andhelped whenever I asked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community,a

KEY CORNER(Text 7)according to your height,weight and level of31-35 DBACB36-40 DACGE41-45 BDCACBook8Unit4听力材料及参考答案M:I wish I could work in your office.It's really nice!exercise.46-50 BDDBC51-55 ACADB56-60 DABCAW:Just a typical tech company officeM:I don't see the point of it.I'm a fan of game61.gradually62.insisted63.attractive听力材料M:Is that a table tennis table?I can't believe this.apps.My favorite game app is Chess64.wh065.to hold66.leaving67.awards68.written69.the(Text 1)Do you ever do any work?W:Chess?!I haven't played chess for years!It's outW:How often do you come to the US?W:Sure,we do a lot of work!Sometimes you justof date.70.WhatM:Well,usually twice for business and once forneed to take a break and clear your head.M:In fact,online chess is incredibly entertaining.You短文改错leisure each year.M:You're so lucky ..You should see where I workcan play against people all over the world.71....for help an old.help→helpingW:That's quite oftenWe all sit there in rows.W:Good!By the way,do your students use English72...because of I got...去掉of(Text 2)W:Why not move?With your background,I'm surelearning apps?Any recommendations?73who hair was...who-→whoseM:How did your meal go last night,Vera?you would find something better.M:I've thought about it,but if I put a couple moreM:Sure.For starters,I'd recommend Busuu to help74.a bag of vegetable.vegetable→vegetablesW:It was OK-I suppose I had quite a nice time.75.I am afraid..am-wasBut Tony was really rude to the waiters in theyears in,I could move up in the company.If Ithem improve their vocabulary.Tandem focuses76.As result.I..on speaking and supports voice and video callsresult前加arestaurant.I felt so embarrassed.leave now,the time I've spent will have been for77but helped her...but→andnothing.How about a game of table tennis?Blinkist is well worth downloading too.My(Text 3)78.She thanked usus*meW:Alright,but I should warn you,I've.beenadvanced level students tell me it's useful.M:Donna,did you injure yourankle playing79was very delightful...delightful-delighted(Text 10)volleyball?practicing a lot...80....and fortunatefortunate-fortunatelyW:No,actually I slipped and fell in my kitchen(Text8)I'm Jack Morton,and I'm a teacher书面表达(Text 4)W:Dr.Bryson,I'm very anxious to hear what youwindsurfing.I'm here to answer questions fromOne possible version:M:I'm going to the new theme park on Saturday.think of my draft.listeners.First,Simon asks how I gotintoDear Chris.Would you like to come with me?M:There're plenty of good ideas.It opens wellwatersports.Well,I became a reporter when I leftI have good news to tell you.A newly builtW:Oh.thanks,but I went there with my sister lastthe introduction is OK.And the middle sectionschool,but soon discovered that wasn't for me.Thentheatre will open to the public next Saturday in ourweekend.I've been invited to a guesthouse byreally stands out for me.But the conclusion isI worked part-time as a.shop assistant.So I hadcity.Many famous Beijing Opera artists will givethe sea this Saturday,but I've said I can't go.Ikind of weak.You should give a brief review ofplenty of free time to take a sailing course.Andwonderful performances.Some traditional Chinesejust want to have a quiet day in the librarythe points in the main bodythat's where it began!Gina asks what level ofplays will be put on.I sincerely invite you to watchinstead.W:Oh,right.No problem.students I prefer to teach-beginners or experiencedthe show with me because you are fond of Chinese(Text 5)M:How long did you work on the whole thing?windsurfers.Well,I love both.It's pleasing whenopera.I'm sure that you will be impressed by theW:Is that today's newspaper?I want to see if ourW:Well,I spent about two weeks reading andsomeone masters the.techniques andchangestalents of the artists as well as the amazing costumesadvertisement is in it.researching.Then I spent another week collectingdirection successfully.But nothing equals thatand facial make-up and have great fun.M:No,this is yesterday's.Today's hasn't come indata.It took me about a week to write the wholepaper.So about four weeks in all.feeling when I see people who've never been on aI hope you will accept my invitation and I'myet.I'll call downstairs and see if they have awindsurfing board before,finally master how tolooking forward to your early reply.copy.M:That's to be expected.I know you worked hardstand up on one.Ben asks what mistakes.studentsYours,(Text 6)on the interviews.But they're rather unclear.usually make.Well,as they get better,they worryLi HuaW:Excuse me,sir.I think you might be sitting in myW:OK.What about the list of dates?选做题参考答案seat.My ticket says I'm supposed to be in Seat AM:My advice is to take them out.about having the right equipment.However,theyby the window.(Text 9)don't pay enough attention to the weather.Things1-4 CCADM:I'm sure I'm in 14A.Let's look at yourM:Lisa,what app do you use most often?can change quickly and they need to be aware ofboarding pass.Hmm,I see the problem.You'reW:Plant Nanny.that.Finally,Sandra asks what qualities you need to英语周报订阅号◆seated right behind meM:Seriously?Does it help you look after your housedo this job.Well,my boss has'always commented▣W:Oh,thanks,but ..would you mind changingplants?positively on how adaptable I am -changing my初高中英语学places with me?My colleague's going to beW:No.You choose a plant,and every time you drinkschedule at short notice,that kind of thing中高考教育资讯sitting in 14B,and we.have some business toa glass of water,you tap the screen.If you drink参考答案discuss on the trip.enough water,your virtual plant will grow.It can1-5 ABABC6-10CAABC11-15 CBCAB在线订阅英语周报回想M:Sure,that's fine.also calculate how much water you should drink16-20 ABCBA21-25 CDBCC26-30ABCBA

Z乙，VyI1UIU41)…-A.They are actresses.B.They are magicians.C.They were born in Austria.D.They got their patents in 1980.23.Whose patent is related to fishing?A.IIedy Lamarr's.B.Uri Geller's.C.Jamie Lee Curtis's.D.Gary Burghoff's.BAn unlikely combination of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the Internet asa young African-American dancer combines her passions (in her videos during quaran-1inc(帘离期).With fast-paced steps on Tik'Tok,college student Morgan Bullock,21,has got more than1 million views and the hearts of fans worldwide."It was really unexpected and it happenedreally fast,Bullock said in an interview.Bullock has been dancing since she was 3 and began Irish dance training at the age of 10.She placed 43rd in 2019 at the World Irish Dance Championships,which has been put on holdduring the quarantine.As Morgan's videos became very popular,she faced questions about whether this style ofdance is fit for her."I haven't really had to think about my race as an Irish dancer,"she said."At the beginning,my mom had reservations just because it was something that we had neverheard of and it's not very typical for someone who looks like me to want to do Irish dancing.But after years of competing with Irish dancers across the globe,my mother rejects what oth-ers say.You wouldn't tell an English girl she can't do ballet just because she's not French.It's just a form of dance.Because Irish dance is also a dance form,it's such an amazing thingthat it is something that people can cnjoy all over the world without,you know,shame fromthe Irish dance community."Morgan is gratcful that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider audience about Irishculture."Growing up,I didn't really have someone to look to as an Irish dancer who reallylooked like me.So it's just really great that I can be that person for young girls and boys orwhoever wants to do Irish dancing or do something that's a little bit out of the box for them.

《h晋号业[9旦业音之社H7短文改错：Beijing Botanical Garden,that lies at the foot of the West Hill of Beijing,is currentwhichcurrentlythe largest botanical garden in North China.It was lbuilding in 1956 and now covers A area ofbuiltanabout 900 mu.In Beijing Botanical Garden there is over 6,000 species of plants.includedare是容includingmany foreign plants and some rare species.Beijing Botanical Garden is such beautiful that itSoattracts more than 1.4 million visitorfrom all over the world every year.Not only canvisitorstourists enjoyed the beautiful scenery,but also they can learn a lot of in the garden.enjoy71.thatwhich【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，whi©h在此处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语72.current-currently【解析】考查副词。副词currently在此处作状语。73.building-built【解析】考查语态。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态

18.Where are the transport workers on strike?B.In Melbourne.C.In Queensland.A.In Sydney.19.How did the school children feel after the rescue?B.Excited.C.Sorry.A.Thankful.20.What can we learn about the school children?A.They attended a musical concert.B.They enjoyed themselves in the sea.C.Their plane was forced to land shortly after take-off.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team.The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable.Successfulcandidates for these positions are expected to work quickly and efficiently,ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed during every serviceprovided.You are reliable,punctual and friendly to your co-workers.Minimum Qualifications and Skills:Must be at least 18 years of ageSpeak and understand EnglishValid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving recordPositions Available:Aircraft Seat CoverChange-$17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.Aireraft Exterior Wash$17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includesweekends and holidays.Laundry Attendant-$13.00/hr.-Part Time-9:00 am-1:00 pm,includes holidays.AirfieldSupervisor-$17.00/hr.--PartTime-Overnight,includesweekends and holidays.英语试题（附中版）第4页（共15页）

D.How Harvard Shapes My Teenage YearsODo you prefer to watch TV or listen to the radio?There was a time when some peoplethought moving pictures beamed live into our houses would spell the end of tuning in to theradio for entertainment and information.But radio survived and flourished.And now,despitethe growth in sophisticated smartphones offering high-definition pictures,the popularity ofpodcasts(播客)is booming.Perhaps the growth in podcasting is not surprising-it offers a digital audio file that canbe downloaded and stored for listening at any time.It can also be streamed from the Internetand played on a computer or MP3 player.And it's not just broadcasters,like the BBC,who areproducing podcasts:now commercial broadcasters,individuals and companies with noconnection to broadcasting are making them.In fact,anyone with something to say,and a fewpounds to spend on the equipment,can get involved.But where did this trend for making portable audio programmers begin?Journalist BenHammersley told the BBC that"two changes transformed the market-one cultural and onetechnical".Apple launched the iPhone podcast app,recording and editing equipment becamecheaper,and 4G mobile phone connections and Wi-Fi became widespread.Technological development has driven many changes in our media consumption habits.But however good the tech may be,there still needs to be something worth watching orlistening to.The BBC's Jamie Robertson writes that for podcasts,Serial-a piece ofnon-fiction investigative journalism-captured people's imagination.It was a piece ofhigh-quality audio with a gripping story.To date,the first and second seasons of the show havehad more than 340 million downloads.Advertisers soon realized the money-making potentialof this and other successful podcasts.Now there are podcasts about anything and everything-even the educational contentthat BBC Learning English offers!And these aural treats are available on a wide range ofplatforms.Audiences are very specific,which can help advertisers target what they want topromote.28.What can be done with a digital audio file?A.It can be played without power.B.It can be used to make phone calls.C.It can offer high-definition pictures.D.It can be downloaded and stored for listening at any time.29.Why is it easy for almost anyone to make a podcast?A.The cost of making a blog is low.B.It can be streamed from the Internet.C.It can be played on a computer or MP3 player.

给老年人提供娱乐，从而有益于促进他们的身心健康。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Fishing is a pastime that brings back memories..Live fishenables those suffering from all levels of dementia to feel as though they are a part of the bigworld outside可知，钓鱼能唤起痴呆患者的记忆，并让他们感觉自己是世界的一部分。30.D。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的The contest highlighted how nursing homes,,assistedliving communities,hospitals and adult day care centers have responded to the challenges whilestill trying to provide high-quality services to residents可知，该比赛旨在褒扬养老院、辅助生活机构、医院和成人日托中心在困难境遇中仍试图为服务对象提供高质量服务的行为。31.B。理解主旨要义。文章主要讲述了一家老年护理中心在极端天气情况下，为了给老年护理对象提供有益身心的娱乐活动而设计了一款钓鱼推车，并获得了国际大奖。B项作标题最能概括本文主旨。【词汇链接】on top of(the last para.):除…之外D篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。研究表明，在网络社交中，人们会用表情符号来表达或者掩饰自己的真实情感。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的display rules can promote interpersonal harmony可知，遵守表达规则有助于建立和谐的人际关系。C项中的maintain positive relationships是promoteinterpersonal harmony的同义转换表达。33.A。推断。根据第四段中的Respondents expressed least emotion towards individuals whohold a higher social position可知，研究参与者在与比自己地位高的人交流时，不大可能会表现出自己的情绪。题干中的leaders是individuals who hold a higher social position中的一种。结合第二段中的to investigate how emojis were used to express or mask emotions可知，该研究调查如何用表情符号来表达或掩饰情绪。由此可推知，在与领导进行网络交际时，研究参与者最有可能做的事情是不表达自己的情绪，即不使用任何表情符号。34.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段可知，由于研究参与者都是Simeji键盘的使用者，而该键盘特别受年轻女性的欢迎，因此目前该研究的样本偏向女性和Z世代。更广泛的参与者有助于研究者更全面地了解表情符号的表达规则。也就是说，该研究的参与者数据样本应该扩大。35.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了一项关于表情符号的研究。第一段中的scientists areinvestigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts.Are there displayrules that apply to emojis,and how do those affect people'swel-being揭示了该研究的目的。第四段陈述了该研究的结果：在不同的社交场合中，人们会使用表情符号来表达或掩饰自己的情绪；与掩饰情绪相比，用表情符号表达情绪与更高的主观幸福感相关。D项最能概括本文主旨。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章讲述了在旅行中参观博物馆的益处。36.A。设空处为本段小标题，所填内容应能概括本段内容。本段主要讲述了在旅行中逛博物馆能学到很多知识。A项“逛博物馆是有教育意义的”能概括段落内容，其中的educational在本段得到复现。37.G。设空处上一句谈到“在博物馆你会找到有相同兴趣的人”，设空处下文谈到“你们不仅可以分享很多兴趣爱好，而且到访博物馆的每个人都是为了相同的原因：学和玩。当

绝密★启用前行步0灯中成绵五校群样样★有高2023届专家研考卷（二）英语r7s0201f本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1r,注意事项：价多他擦。华海1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答选择题时选出年每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。使)策：叫龙。面性为贴形减开勤一证宁：光第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）:轮鞋店（结或善桥篇诗：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?味中M0919狼1i0“,好=832A￡19.15.sx3过B.￡9.18.过8C.￡9.15.04w9答案是C。e26国25记5话2道p9x25sts作ass2之1.How does the man go to work now?A.By car.B.On foot.bike2.What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A.Take a photo.B.Adjust the focus.C,Fix a camera.时二3.What will the speakers do next?影，等学变罪使，蟹克代+A.Go back home.B.Visit the woman's friend.C Return to the supermarket4.When is the woman available for dinner?A.On April 9th.B.On April 16th.C.On April 23rd.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She's going to take a taxi.A息演B.She's expecting a baby within 2 months.,器珠面C.She'll walk home.'清线H第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的B、C三个选项中选出黄佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒台的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Which class is the boy in?A.Class Two.B.Class Three.C.Class Four.【2023届高三，英语，第1页（共8页）】

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What do the two speakers have in common?A.They love the same kind of music.B.Both of them joined the same band.C.Their parents don't like their listening to music.9.What kind of musi s th oman fond ofoA.Jazz.B.Country music.C.Rock‘n'roll.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatothgive foreedingclphoneA.She can use it to upload videos and songs.B.She can call the man for an emergency.C.She can use it for her studies.26lk花0ono与d11.How much is the monthly service?A.$20.99.be B.$99C.Nearly $30.d答12.How long isthesevice of the celphone?wobsom 1oA.3 months.B.6 months.C.9 months.1界切听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man's major?A.International trade.B.Marketing.C.Foreign language.C 14.Which is a requirement for the job?A.Being married.B.Living abroad.C.Traveling a lot.15.What does the man think of the job?A.Challenging.B.Pleasant.C.Secure,10.the a et086160A.In three days.B.In six daysC.In ten days.NOI听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。一17.What is the announcement mainly abou?A.A bike ride to the park.M slsbnallA s'olerioB.A trip to the countryside.C.A hike in the mountains.C18.Where are the students going to camp?A.By the river.B.Next to the fields.C.In the forest.1.Why shouldn't the studentoth thick par of the forest?A.They may get lost in it.wB.There are wild animals there.dtliyag o beon sfquoo e asob doumn wolI.SSC.They might be stuck in the wetland..0A20.What can we learn from the announcement?moit elo Hsa nov bluoda doidwA.Students will make a fire at the camping site.)AB.Students are going to the forest together by bus.Ea2级i88(10)aC.Students need to pay for some of the activities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）smbv2 licnsl,dain b日0第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）.ao8ma todio brn moocoq bsiagei选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。0时9题，每New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership会It's easy to apply for New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG)Membership or renew yourmembership online,by phone or by mail.And it's so important to the Botanical Garden!Yourmembership dollars help to improve the Garden,and provide educational and recreational(乐的)activities for the general public.Thank you for your support！!aTo apply for or renew it,please click on the appropriate section and membership categorybelow for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.8真高三英语第2页（共8页）

高三第一轮复周测卷教学术保护这些濒危语言记13.C根据第5段对Rosetta Project的介绍可知，该项目是一个由语言专家和母语人士组成的全球合作工程，致力于建立一个开放的人类语言数字图书馆。该馆藏包含约十万页文件和两千五百多种语言的录音，这些文件可长期存储。14.A根据第4、5、6段可知，保护世界各地的颜危语言需要全球有关人士的共同努力。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jonah Larson seems like any other normal happy kid.But he is very 15.In fact he is al6 crochet prodigy(钩针神童).His first project was started as a5-year-old using donated materials.After making a simple dishcloth by watching a video online,he was hooked and hasn't17 since."I'm a 18 thinker,always thinking of ways to do things differently.Crocheting,to me,is19 time because it relaxes my mind,"Jonah said.Now it's pretty much 20,includingpumpkins,fingerless gloves,etc.Although he doesn't usually sell his finished items,his fans21 him supplies from all over the world.It's 22 enough that at age 11 he has his own 6-part series called Learn to Crochet withJonah.But there's 23 he's on the cover of some popular magazines,and is no 24 to na-tional exposure.Beyond Jonah's speed-crocheting skills and his smile,it's his genuine 25 for people that in-spires others so much.He has recently started a fundraiser to build a library in his hometown inEthiopia,so the friends he 26 at the orphanage where he was adopted "can have 27 in theirhands.Nearly $20,000 has been 28 to date,half of which will be sent to nonprofit RootsEthiopia for 29 basic resources like school desks,chairs,blackboards,books and sciencematerials.15.A.politeB.modestC.ordinaryD.different16.A.self-containedB.self-centredC.self-taughtD.self-assured17.A.stoppedB.failedC.continuedD.compromised18.A.normalB.busyC.simpleD.random19.A.slowB.correctC.quietD.changeable20.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nothingD.anything21.A.showB.sendC.orderD.return22.A.hardB.commonC.apparentD.impressive23.A.moreB.lessC.discoveryD.possibility24.A.loserB.finderC.strangerD.learner25.A.prideB.loveC.appealD.shame26.A.called onB.looked forC.agreed withD.left behind27.A.booksB.fateC.designsD.power28.A.spentB.collectedC.wastedD.created29.A.employingB.exploringC.gatheringD.providing【答案与解析】本文讲述了自学成才的l1岁钩针神童Jonah Larson用真挚的爱激励其他人的故事。l5.D根据下文描述的Jonah Larson的事迹以及do things differently可知，Jonah Larson与其他孩子不同。l6.C根据下文After making a simple disheloth by watching a video online可知，Jonah Larson自学钩针。17.A根据下文可知，Jonah Larson自学钩针后，没有停止过钩针编织。【24.G3ZCJ(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

Soon after hanging up,he called back to thank me andA 3.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us aboutlet me 12 he was going to be safe that night.We all have阅Charlotte's birthday?元13 in life and we all find different ways to achieve ourA.How it was celebrated.dreams.For me,volunteering for Teen Lifeline has been读B.Why it lasted a long time.meaningful,and I am glad to make a 14 by being thereC.Why it attracted strangers.形at that precious moment of 15理D.How it became popular online.D 4.Why did Charlotte's birthday mean a lot to Chloe?填D 12.A.explainB.promise解A.It offered her a chance to relax.C.showD.knowB.It taught her the importance of friendliness.空B 13.A.chanceB.meaningC.advice D.progressC.It made her consider what matters most in lifeC14.A.commentB.livingC.differenceD.choiceD.It let her see people on the Internet differently.B15.A.freedom B.needC.gloryD.silenceOne of the first calls I took at Teen Lifeline stillA.Different rules apply to the performances.B.Swimmers often perform similar movements.sticks with me,even after many years ofC.It mixes swimming ability with dance and music.元volunteering as a teen peer counselor(顾问).D.Performing graceful moves in the water is attractiveE.That is because movements are performed in the water.形John needed 1.I could feel his confusion andF.Synchronized swimming became an Olympic sport in 1984.G.The term,however,means that the swimmers must be in sync with the music.anxiety through the phone.Standing on the street,读填John told me he left home and had no place to go.填If you've ever watched swimming competitionsyou already know that there are different types of空1.A.moneyB.space空competitive swimming events.But do you know thatC.treatmentD.helpthere's another type called synchronized swimming?As I listened to John,I could hear him getting closer toA.Different rules apply to the performances.the rushing traffic.Instead of getting 2,I stayed calm.B.Swimmers often perform similar movements.My training with Teen Lifeline prepared me for that.IC.It mixes swimming ability with dance and music元D.Performing graceful moves in the water is attractive.asked him what had kept him a little 3 for the past阅E.That is because movements are performed in the water.形months.He told me he had been 4 his friends and had读F.Synchronized swimming became an Olympic sport in 1984regarded them as support,which his family wasn'tThe term,however,means that the swimmers must be in syne with the music.providing.He also told me about his close relationship withTo be a synchronized swimmer,you need to填his dog at home.master many skills.You should have the ability to空hold your breath for long periods of time.AdvancedB 2.A.annoyedB.worried空swimming skills are a basic requirement.2EC.awkwardD.surprised3.A.happyB.curious C.quiet D.carefulSynchronized swimmers should also have dancing4.A.learning fromB.listening toskills,because their movements are carefullyC.waiting forD.depending onarranged according to music.We 5 talking,and later he shared that he wasA.Different rules apply to the performancesB.Swimmers often perform similar movements.not satisfied with himself because he 6 the examsC.It mixes swimming ability with dance and music.完But as we talked,he began to 7 how much阅D.Performing graceful moves in the water is attractive.potential(潜能)he had and how much he could do toE.That is because movements are performed in the water.F.Synchronized swimming became an Olympic sport in 1984.8 himself.读G.The term,however,means that the swimmers must be in sync with the music.填A 5.A.keptB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.minded填The term“synchronized”has caused someconfusion over the years.Many people believe it空B 6.A.completedB.failedmeans the swimmers must be in sync with(同步)C.arrangedD.missedeach other.3G To clear up confusion,C 7.A.rememberB.imagineC.realize D.askFederation International Nation Association (FINA)A 8.A.improveB.understandofficially changed its name to "artistic swimming"C.protectD.acceptin2017.Different rules apply to the performances.B.Swimmers often perform similar movements.The conversation finally came to a point whereC.It mixes swimming ability with dance and music完John felt 9.The call ended with me 10 his阅D.Performing graceful moves in the water is attractive.E.That is because movements are performed in the water.father,who later picked him up from the 11 andE Synchronized swimming became an Olympic sport in 1984.took him home.读The term,however,means that the swimmers must be in sync with the music.填填Synchronized swimming events take different formsD 9.A.boredB.movedC.sorry D.hopefuldepending upon the number of swimmers.There are solo,空A 10.A.contactingB.recognisingduet,team,and combination events with anywhere fromC.warningD.admiring空one to 10 swimmers.4 A Many people find it interestingC 11.A.restaurantB.companythat two of the main rules are that swimmers can't touchC.streetD.schoolthe bottom of the pool and,in most cases,can't weargoggles(护目镜).3

23-24上高三牛津（AHW)第14期选择性必修二Units3-4参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABAB 6-10 BACBA11-15 CBCAB16-20 ACBCC21-25 CBADA26-30 BCAAC31-35 DDBCB36-40 CEGBF41-45 DAACC46-50 BABCA51-55 BDBDC56.preservation57.the58.to educate 59.country's60.reminds 61.in62.raising63.effective64.that /which65.shared写作第一节One possible version:Schools in our city have been using a variety of technologies to improve their students'learningexperience.According to a recent survey,85%of schools have computer labs.Additionally,60%of schools have access to interactive whiteboards which allow teachers to engage students ininteractive lessons.3D printing is being used in 15%of schools while about 5%of schools evenprovide VR headsets to assist students in learning abstract concepts.The survey has shown that most students can enjoy some benefits of technological progress,butmore efforts need to be undertaken to ensure that all students have equal access to technology.With proper investment,these technologies can help to create a more effective learningexperience.第二节One possible version:He asked me what was wrong,and I explained the situation to him.He listened attentively andthen reassured me not to worry.He went back to his car and returned with some tools and a sparetire.In record time,he changed the tire and before I knew it,I was back on the road.I expressedmy gratitude and offered him some money as a token of appreciation,but he refused.He simplysaid that it was the right thing to do and drove off into the night.As I drove into the night,I felt a sense of renewal and optimism.The experience taught me avaluable lesson:no matter how bad a situation may seem,there is always hope.It also remindedme that there are still good people in the world who are willing to help a stranger in need.My faithin humanity was restored,and I knew that the road ahead might be long and challenging,but Icould rely on the kindness of strangers to help me along the way.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务

Each week I would 45 with another 11 "comedians"who were much younger than me.I told myself that"46She 62conducted (conduct)experiments during thedoesn't matter"but it did.My sense of 47 was not up-语day and read more than 100 documents thatto-date.Things that I found funny couldn't raise a singlerecorded 44 melon varieties under candle light at形laugh,no matter how well I prepared.Gradually,I lost法night.Finally,Wu and her co-workers developed 2948填varieties of excellent melons.D 45.A.live B.debate C.competeD.learn填In 2010,at the age of 80,Wu failed 63 to continue空A 46.A.age B.moneyC.opinionD.quality空(continue)her work because of a brain disease.B 47.A.responsibilityB.humourHaving made a big 64 contribution(contribute)C.prideD.balanceto our country,she's a great womanD 48.A.speedB.control C.contact D.confidence65 whose spirit is encouraging many.After ten weeks of complete 49,the end-of-course show was held.My family and friends came tosupport me.“Don't_50me,”I told them.“I promise假定你是李华，对世界文化遗产很感兴趣：元I won't be funny."But all of them smiled 51 They你打算在寒假期间到伦敦进行为期五天的观光旅形wanted me to succeed.As I walked out onto stage and游。请给伦敦好友Eric发一封邮件，内容包括：into the spotlight,I didn't want to 52 them.1.介绍你的旅游计划：填A 49.A.failureB.relaxation2.请求Eric推荐伦敦的文化遗产；C.applicationD.independence3.表示感谢。空C 50.A.leaveB.hurtC.expect D.test注意：写作词数应为80左右。C 51.A.weaklyB.respectfullyC.encouraginglyD.politelyA 52.A.disappointB.preventC.worryD.shockAs I did my best to perform,something quite.53happened-everyone was laughing!My confidence【写作提示】完returned and I performed even better.On thestrength of that 54 I made the decision to become写形1.本题要求写一封邮件，请求伦敦的好友a professional stand-up comedian.Having been acomedian for over ten years now,I've learned thatEic推荐当地的文化遗产，故人称以第一人填self-confidence is 55作称和第二人称为主；时态以一般现在时为主。空B 53.A.similarB.magical2.分段内容：第一段介绍自己的旅游计划；C.specificD.common第二段向Eric提出推荐伦敦文化遗产的请求；D 54.A.determinationB.conversation第三段表示感谢。C.solutionD.successD 55.A.realB.certainC.specialD.key2One possible version:Wu Mingzhu,an expert in melon (raising,hasDear Eric,语made developing the fruit a lifelong profession.BornI'm excited to tell you that I will make a five-day tripto your city during the coming winter vacation.I'm writing法in Hubei,she went to college in Chongqing with ato ask you for some help.major related to plant growing in 56 the late 1940s.As you know,I'm deeply interested in world cultural填During the final semester,she received letters fromheritage.London is an international city with a long historythe seniors who had worked in Xinjiang.They statedWould you like to recommend some famous cultural空that Xinjiang,a land of melons and fruits,was in needheritage there to me?57 of people who could help develop the melonI would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to helpindustry.me.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,LiHa缈Wu 58 was attracted (attract).After阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两graduation,she determined to work in Xinjiang's段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。语melon fields and apply the knowledge she had got in读When our youngest sister was born,my littlecollege.Then,she boarded a truck and left forbrother Tom was six and I was eight.I had always法Xinjiang.59 While/Although/Thoughlocal后been the“Big Sister”and he had always been“The填melons tasted great,Wu found local farmers续Baby".60 mainly (main)depended on traditionalOur sister's arrival was a complete surprise to空farming methods.There was much room for写both of us.In those days no one worried much aboutimprovement in 61 their (they)melons'yieldsibling rivalry(同胞之争)，and no“experts”told us(and quality.Starting in 1956,Wu and her co-how to deal with another child in the house.We hadworkers met with some 300 production teams towise and loving grandpa and mom,however.explore improvement ways in the summer heat.8

currently be in the final years of their music teacher training programmebe interested in European and international perspectives in music educatoswells andO have a basic knowledge of English;ses whenhave the abilitytowork with others and coibue to debate.02 bib woHting.YouEAS Student Forum Team:tool to orSara avovi Faculty of Music,Belgrade,student delegate,Serbia)Kalamail:savovic.sara4@gmail.comsun untilProf Dr Branka Rotar Pance (University of Ljubljana,Slovenia)9009land birdmail:branka.rotar-pance@ag.uni-lj.sinected toTomRousseet(Le Centre Formation des Musiciens Intervenants,de Universite y)hours stumail:tomrousselet@univ.lyon2.frmomentsProf Dr Oliver Kramer (Rostock University of Music and Drama,Germany)the mommail:oliver.kraemer(@hmt-rostock.dechildrenContact person of the EAS board for further questions:Prof Andreas BernhoferIt'smail:andreas.bernhofer@moz.ac.atscreens21.What do we learn about the Student Forum?see theA.It usually lasts five days.we willB.It invites professors as teaching guides.24.HovC.It presents the history of music.D.It focuses on creation of music in class.22.Which is a requirement for the Student Forum participants?A.A.Being native English speakers.B.B.Being good at communication.C.A3 sd s noisin muo inb2DC.Rich experience in music education.25.W1D.A unique view of European education.A23.Who can students consult for more information?CA.Sara Savovic.B.Oliver Kramer.obue ad to amod sT26.WC.Andreas Bernhofer.D.Branka Rotar Pance.bms.eiivi sielo 2qmsx gnisde duBKala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated (the oceans for27.Wcenturies using their knowledge of the stars,the sun,the currents and the wind.It's not thatshe does it in a canoe without technology,but rather uses the natural technology around her.It's called Wayfinding,and was taught to her by her father."My father was my foundation,my rock,"Kala said of her first voyage with her fatherfrom Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe.He taught Kala how to read the stars,the oceanfiec2-梦2681-（三十二）英·1060：【24·G3DY·英语（二十三）-R-必考-QG1来

everlasting romance.Austen is one of the most prolific authors of the long 18th century.hernovels such as Pride and Prejudice and Persuasion inspiring dreams of Darcy andChusovitina's Olympic journey began in 1992,representing the Unified Team of thelamentations of lost love throughout generations of readers.former Soviet Union.She later stood for Uzbekistan,transitioned to German citizenship in2.Anne Bronte(1820-1849)2006,and reclaimed her Uzbek citizenship in 2013.The lesser known Bronte sister,but nevertheless a true 19th century Yorkshire heroineWhen Chusovitina's son was diagnosed with leukemia (in 2002,she adoptedand in my opinion far more deserving of the title than her sisters Emily and Charlotte.German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and better medicalBorn in Thornton,West Yorkshire,Anne moved to.Haworth with her family when shetreatment.Her heartfelt sentiment,"I dare not grow old until you are well,"has resonatedwas still a baby.The parsonage where the Bronte family lived is now open to the public as awith manybiographical museum of their lives.After her son's recovery,Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love3.Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)and Mary Shelley (1797-1851)for the sport.Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021,sheAlthough this is technically two authors in one,it's almost impossible to think of onedecided to return shortly after.Shelley without the other.Although you might not know the name,you might know one of"The biggest motivation is my desire.I want to perform I love gymnastics,and this professionPB Shelley's most famous lines from the Labour party's political slogan For The Many Notrings me great joy.I'm just doing what I love,so why should I stop?"Chusovitina said.The Few,taken fromThe Masque of Anarchy.Mary Shelley is the author of Frankenstein,a场/The phrase“oexeeption”in paragraphl'refers togothic story.A.Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event.4.Robert Browning (1812-1889)and Elizabeth Barrett Browning(1806-1861)B.Oksana Chusovitina participated in the Asiad women's gymnastics qualification.Robert and Elizabeth (who often published under the pseudonym EBB)eloped just oneC.Oksana Chusovitina went to The Hangzhou Asian Games.year after they first met.Both were renowned Romantic poets during the 19th century,D.Oksana Chusovitina catches the spotlight.Robert for his dramatic monologue and physical portraiture,and Elizabeth for her passionateWhat's Oksana Chusovitina's nationality at present according to the text?sonnets.Aurora Leigh was one of her representative works.A.the Unified Team of the former Soviet Union21.Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?B.RussiaA.Percy Bysshe Shelley and Mary ShelleyC.UzbekistanB.Jane AustenD.GermanC.Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning26.Why does "QiuMa"attend the competitions constantly?D.Anne BronteDpeople's love and support2her love for gymnastics22.What was Percy Bysshe Shelley famous for?laeR3the desire to win the medalA.①③④the joy gymnastics bringsA.PersuasionB.②③④C.①②④B.FrankensteinD.①②③C.The Masque of Anarchy1811Which words are the best to describe Oksana ChusovitinaD.Aurora LeighA.Kind and determined.23.What did the writers have in common?C.Popular and stubborn.B.Respectable and considerateA.They all wrote romantic literature.D.Loving and persistent.B.They were the most famous writers at that time.They all lived through the late 18and 19h century.Vitamin D is a key nutrient for health,helping to keep your bones strong while alsoD They all completed their works alone.assisting with muscle and immune function.But people across the globe aren't getting enoughof it,making vitamin D the most popular supplement on the market.BEvery time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event,she captures theVitamin D helps your body absorb calcium()from food,which keeps your bones atrongspotlight.The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no exception.and helpprevent osteoporsis,a disease that causes bones to become thinner and less dense.When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast participated in the Asian women's gymnasticsVitahin D also protects you from more severe conditions such as osteomalacia,or "bonequalification at Huanglong Gymnasium on Monday,thousands of spectators chanted for "Qiusoftening,”and it protects kids from rickets(徇偻病).Vitamin Dalso plays important roles inMa",which translates to"Mother Chusovitina".A throng of journalists waited in the mixedmuscle movement,communication between nerves,and immune defenses against bacteria andzone,hoping for an interview opportunity.Some audiences touched by Chusovitina's storyviruses,according to the National Institutes of Health's Office of Dietary Supplements.that she tried to save her son and just never gave up.All our bodies really need to make vitamin D is sunlight,but the older you become,theDuring the interview,Chusovitina said that it was the love and support of the people thatharder it is for your thinning skin to produce it when exposed to sunlight,with productionkept her going and give her the strength to achieve more.decreasing by about 13 percent each decade.People with darker skin have more of the melaninChusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games,having won eight medals,includingpigment()that absorbs the UV rays essential to vitamin D production,so naturallytwo golds in2002.This year,she's targeting a medal in the vault(跳马)，“I will increase thethey make less of it.Some estimates show that darker skin is about 90 percent less efficient atmaking vitamin D compared to lighter skin.difficulty in the final,"she shared.Advice on how to get vitamin Dis conflicting.Sunlight is the best source,but we're told【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】

第25期B1版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)I.1-5 DBEACII.1.free2.do3.kind 4.hard 5.used6.but 7.about 8.hate 9.love 10.soundsIII.1.This is Jim speaking.2.When and where will it start?3.Good idea.4.Where shall we meet?5.See you tomorrow.IV.1-5 CADBEV.1-5 BEGADVI.1.Why 2.sports 3.from 4.take 5.Would6.match 7.Yes 8.hold 9.how 10.rightVII.1-5 CEADBVIⅢ.1-5 FCAEDB2B3B4版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)基础知识运用I.1.perfect2.forests 3.dictionary 4.surface5.control6.thinner 7.safely8.reporter9.searching 10.beautyII.11-15 CCBBD 16-20 DADBDIII.21.Remember to call 22.play an important part in23.the cutest24.more and more quickly25.shake hands withIV.26-30 FDECBV.31-35 CBCDA36-40 BBADCVI.41.so42.took43.everything44.visited45.delicious46animals47.friendly48.hotel 49.other50.myself综合语言运用I.1-5 BCAAC6-10 BCADC11-15 ADCBAⅡ.16-20 BEDCAIⅡ.21.met22.happily23.agreed24.invited25.asked26.0n27angry28.idea29.but 30.himIV.How to save waterWater is important to all living things.Water plays an important part in people's everydaylife,too.Without water,there will be no life on the earth.So we should do our best to save andprotect water.We must turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or when we finish using it.Afterwashing the vegetables or fruit,don't waste it.We can use the water to water flowers or trees.Wemust save every drop of water in everyday life and tell our parents and friends about it.It'severyone's duty to save water【书面表达写作指导】本次写作任务要求写一篇如何节约水的文章。写作的内容包括两个部分：一是水的重要性；

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第三部分i 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Passing Along a Gift of Love Ten years ago,my doctor told me I had high blood pressure. My mom 41 a fancy blood pressure monitor to help me 42 it.I had long been suffering from a decade long 43 After lots of meditation,self inquiry,exercise,and diet in the last few years,I've slowly 44 from it,day by day. I'm 45 1 to say that I no longer need my blood pressure monitor.My mom is in good 46 and doesn't need it,but I know she spent a decent amount on it back when her 47 was not the best.48,I decided to put it up for sale online,and a

foods will allow you to get by on smaller snacks throughout the long drive,while skipping the fast-food stops."To stay alert 觉的)，carrots and almonds are my favourite,”says travel expert Gretchen Breuner. Use food smells. During long distance driving,keep peppermint (smell nearby.When you need a help,take a sniff. 38 Plan your stops. One of the most important tips for long road trips is to get out of your car and relax your legs every two hours or so. 39 It doesn't matter whether they fall at mealtimes or can be timed to let you view interesting places. 40

them remains a pleasant,respectful experience Julian Bentivegna,a chef and owner of Ten Restaurant star- ted a community fridge this year,said,"When we first got star- ted,I was worried we were going to have too many donations and not enough people taking from the fridges but it's been a really nice balance of the two.We don't police the fridge at all.We just let people take what they need and leave what they don't. Universe City is a farm that frequently donates food to com munity fridges around the city.Executive director Franklyn Mena said,"The more we have control over how we produce the food, and how we distribute the food as a community,the higher and greater chance we have of finding healthy solutions for our peo ple.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Winter Adventures Await in the Canadian Rockies Alberta is the top destination for the outdoor wonderland ex- periences and the chilly winter is the hottest season for you to ad- venture.Here are tips for experiencing some of the best adven- tures. Hit the slopes Set deep in what's widely regarded as the world's most sce- nic ski area at Banff National Park,the Lake Louise Ski Resort

第二节书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Merry参加 你校即将举办的甲骨文知识讲座，内容包括： 1.讲座时间、地点； 2.讲座内容：甲骨文的历史； 3.听讲座前的准备：了解甲骨文的最早发现者一王懿荣。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions Dear Merry,

W:Well,I've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car. M:Good.Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you. W:Thank you.That would make it much easier for me. M:You're welcome.Let's go and take care of that right now. (Text 8) W:You look very anxious this evening.Is there anything wrong? M:I am worried about my 15-year-old niece,Helen. W:What's worrying you? M:I've seen big changes in her.She used to be very outgoing and sociable but now she is having problems with other children at school.Now they don't talk to her or play with her. W:Really?

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·物理[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·物理-LKB-必考-QG]八试题

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中国移动09：27中国联通⊙⑦S令46l46▣□150%×【新高考】河北省12023-2024学年…●●●←河北省省级联测考试2023-2024学年高三下…my comfort zone英语（五）·冲刺卷Ⅱ答案第1页（共8页）具体详解第二部分阅读第一节A【命题意图】了解外国文化也是学英语的内容之一。本文旨在通过阅读提高学生欣赏外国文学和戏剧的能力，试题的命制旨在考查学生把握细节信息的能力」【语篇导读】语篇类型：应用文。主题语境：“人与社会”中“文学、艺术与体有”主题群。语高内客：文章主要介绍了一部全新演绎的戏剧《灰姑娘》的内容以及演出的相关事宜。2l.B细节理解题。根据Description部分第二段中“t's a welcome..the loss of her father'”可知，SindiEa经营生意是一种逃脱生活中各种烦恼的方式。故选B.22.A细节理解题。根据Family Ticket Deal部分中“Simply add your tickets to the basket when bookingonline,and your discount will be automatically applied.”可知，只需在网上预订时将您的门票添加到购物车中，您的折扣将自动生效。故选A。23.D细节理解题。根据题干信息“Band B on Dec.31"和表格中的信息可知，表格中的First performance(Band B)符合题意。故选D.【命题意图】不管生活多么艰苦，都要积极乐观地面对，并坚强地生活下去。本文旨在通过阅读主人公的故事，引导学生乐观、幽默地笑对生活，培养积极的生活态度。试题的命制旨在考查学生把捏细节信息、进行推理判断以及猜测词义的能力。【语篇导读】语篇类型：记叙文。主题语境：“人与自我”中“做人与做事”主题群。语篇内容：作者以幽默的口吻介绍了自己在亚马逊网站上出售自己收藏的旧书的经历24.C细节理解题.根据第一段中"I was looking for a side job that can make a few extra dollars,so I canafford my favorite things.”可知，作者加入亚马逊的目的是想通过卖书增加一些额外收入，故选C。25.A推理判断题.根据第四段“After a certain age,.,someone with intellectual curiosity.”可推知.作者过去是一个渴求知识的人。故选A26.B词义猜测题。根据第六段画线词前面的“And even though I owned three copies of The Gunslinger”和后面的“letting it go...a mall bookstore'可知.作者虽然有三本相同的书.但是由于喜爱书.以及它带来的记忆，所以还是对是否卖掉这些书犹豫不决。故选B.27.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“I even briefly...the bare dough(面团).”：第五段中“What if SteveMartin dies?The price will go through the roof.."以及最后一段“So,please.whatever you do,don'tbuy my books..”可推知.作者是一个幽默的人。故选CC【命题意图】探素海洋、了解海洋是了解人类生存环境和拓展人类生活空间的积极做法。本文旨在通过阅读提高学生的海洋保护意识，拓展学生的视野。试题的命制旨在考查学生把握细节信息和进行推理判断的能力【语篇导读】语篇类型：说明文。主题语境：“人与自然”中“灾害防范”主题群。语篇内容：文章主要介绍了人类绘制海底地图的原因，以及如何绘制和这项任务的紧迫性。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“They use the light to find mates,hunt,and一apparently-attempt tocommunicate with our underwater vehicle,.we saw them flash back."可知，维克多开始向那些海洋生物闪烁潜水器的灯光，目的是与它们交流。故选C。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“By mapping the seafloor,scientists can identify and monitorunderwater areas where earthquakes may take place...more warning time in the event of a tsunami."可推知，绘制海底地图是为了了解海啸发生的相关情况。故选B。30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scanning a whole area of the seafloor,then,will give you a depth-orbathymetry一map.”可知，这种地图反映的是海洋深度的变化。故选B。3L.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The longer.,so to speak..”可知，人类如果不能及时绘制海底地图的话，就好像是玩火一样。由此可推知，最后一段强调的是绘制海底地图的紧迫性。故选A英语（五）·冲刺卷Ⅱ答案第2页（共8页）国任【命题意图】人工智能正在走进人们的生活。本文旨在通过阅读增强学生的现代化意识，激发学生热爱科学参与科学、接受科学的热情。试题的命制旨在考查学生进行推理判断和归纳主旨大意的能力。【语篇导读】语篇类型：议论文。主题语境：“人与社会”中“科学与技术”主题群。语篇内容：作者通过自身的教学工作经历，阐述了自己对于学生使用人工智能学的看法32.D推理判断题。根据第三段"I'm not saying that..I want you to decide what is real.”可知，作者希望自己的学生们发挥自己的才智，写出出色的文章，而不是依赖人工智能。由此可推知，作者希望学生们可以独立思考。故选D。33.A推理判断题。作者在第三段中提出了自己对于学生们使用A1的看法，第四段中引用了他的老师的

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财为！“竟以皇妹妻之。既而札赤刺歹札木哈、脱也等以兵三万入寇。李充闻之，造波来歹、磨里秃秃来告，乃与哈制里、札刺几塔儿哈泥等过脱

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财为！“竟以皇妹妻之。既而札赤刺歹札木哈、脱也等以兵三万入寇。李充闻之，造波来歹、磨里秃秃来告，乃与哈制里、札刺几塔儿哈泥等过脱也等，掠其辐重，降其民。乃蛮叛，帝召字无以兵至，大战败之。皇妹莞，复妻以

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1、卓育云·2023-2024中考学科素养自主测评卷(一)物理试题

第十五套滚动内容十动量(I)(B卷)1.A【解析】选向左为正方向，则足球动量的变化量△力=mw一mw=一2

5.跳操是一项很受欢迎的运动，伸腿动作的完成需要伸肌收缩的同时屈肌舒张，如图为在脊髓水完成伸腿动作的反射弧的基本结构。下列叙述错误的是脊髓Ia类纤维伸肌运动神经元（传人神经）伸肌抑制性中间神经元屈肌运动神经元肌梭。(感受器）屈肌A.伸腿时，抑制性中间神经元释放抑制性递质，使屈肌产生兴奋B.图中反射弧的效应器是运动神经末梢及其支配的伸肌和屈肌C.感受器接受刺激，兴奋传至a处时，a处膜电位表现为内正外负D.大脑皮层对低级运动中枢脊髓存在调控作用6.内分泌系统是动物体内所有内分泌腺和兼有内分泌功能的细胞共同组成的信息传递系统。下列叙述错误的是A.内分泌系统由相对独立的内分泌腺和内分泌细胞共同构成B.睾酮是睾丸分泌的雄激素，它的化学本质是氨基酸类衍生物C.促胰液素由小肠黏膜分泌，随血液到达胰腺引起胰液的分泌D.性激素能促进生殖器官发育和生殖细胞形成，并维持机体第二性征7.生长激素既能促进软骨生长，又能参与调节物质代谢等，调节过程如图。下列叙述错误的是(-)垂体分泌生长激素(GH)(+):促进作用(一):抑制作用自不养营：一肝脏产生细胞对胰岛素的敏感性软骨生长胰岛素生长因子1(IGF-1)A.垂体分泌的生长激素可以作用于几乎全身细胞B.由图可知，GH与IGF-1在调节软骨生长方面具有协同作用C.GH分泌增多会刺激肝脏分泌IGF一1，进而抑制垂体分泌 GHD.据图预测，IGF一1基因缺失小鼠体内的GH含量低于正常小鼠8.人在长跑过程中，体内不会发生的调节过程是A.血糖浓度因能量消耗增加而降低B.由于流汗过多而产生渴的感觉C.机体产热量增加导致体温持续升高D.一段时间后抗利尿激素分泌增加9.神经调节和体液调节对于机体稳态的维持均具有重要作用。下列叙述错误的是A.一些低等动物只有体液调节，没有神经调节10B.神经调节反应速度较快，体液调节反应速度较慢C.神经调节和体液调节中均存在分级调节的现象D.体液调节的信号是化学物质，神经调节的信号是神经冲动10.由肝细胞合成分泌、胆囊储存释放的胆汁属于消化液，其分泌与释放的调节过程如图所示。除胆汁外，动物血浆中大多数蛋白质也由肝细胞合成。下列叙述错误的是肝细胞下丘脑迷走神经ACh分泌胆汁胆囊食物释放胆汁CCK胆囊滑肌收缩小肠I细胞注：→表示促进；→表示分泌；ACh：乙酰胆碱；CCK：缩胆囊素【高二生物学第2页（共6页）】