进入康德教育·备考生小程序，查看更多学资料18.(10分)某生物兴趣学小组在“制作DNA双螺旋结构模型”活动前，准备了如表所示材料及相关连接物若干，最后成功地搭建出了一个完整的DNA分子模型。回36答下列问题：(1)表中第1个材料代表的物质是600个520个110个130个120个110个第4个材料代表的物质是150个●(2)表中多余的材料是第个，原因是(3)表中材料可以组建个脱氧核苷酸，制作的DNA双螺旋结构模型中最多含有」个脱氧核苷酸，该模型中最多需要代表碱基对之间的氢键的连接物个。个A=C(4)题18图是小组中某个同学制作的DNA面模型，图中的错误是：题18图19.(11分)题19图1为某基因行使功能的过程，图中序号代表物质或结构，字母代表生理过程。据图回答：(④AAGACGA AGARNA-。→蛋白质AUGGCUUCUUUC②①②题19图1题19图2(1)图中b、c过程分别是、和参与b过程的酶是(2)图中②⑤分别是和⑤的功能是(3)密码子位于图中(填序号)上，图中⑤所运载的氨基酸是(密码子：AUG-甲硫氨酸、GCU-丙氨酸、AAG-赖氨酸、UUC-苯丙氨酸)(4)中心法则揭示了生物遗传信息由DNA向蛋白质传递与表达的过程。HV病毒的遗传信息传递与表达的途径是（用类似题19图2的形式表述）：20.(10分)果蝇的翅型、体色和眼色这3对性状分别由3对独立遗传的基因A/a、B/b、D/d控制，且控制眼色的基因位于X染色体上。让一群基因型相同的果蝇（果蝇M)与另一群基因型相同的果蝇（果蝇N)作为亲本进行交配，分别统计子代果蝇不同性状的个体数量，结果如题20图所示。已知果蝇N表现为灰体、红眼（皆为显性性状）。回答下列问题：800700(1)根据实验结果可以判定长翅为性性状，600500依据是果蝇数目/400(2)从分子水看，基因A和a的区别是300200M和N的杂交子代中长翅灰体红眼果蝇的比例1000残翅长翅白眼红眼黑檀体灰体约为题20图(3)M的基因型为，对应的N基因型为高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（生物学）第4页共7页

高三第一轮复周测卷验证“无细胞的酵母汁可以进行乙醇发酵”，D项正确。？由自，山自电【答案】B10.某实验小组欲利用核桃幼苗研究氮素形态对根系呼吸速率的影响，在其他条件相同且适宜的情况下，通过调整营养液中NH时-N与NO-N的比例，共设置A(100%:0%)、B(75%:25%).C(50%:50%),D(25%:75%)、E(0%:100%)5个氮素形态，连续每月测定并统计一次。进行氮素形态处理前对栽培基质浇灌大量清水，最后测定实验结果如图所示。下列叙述正确的是根0.6r是05面■A处理圆B处理皿C处理速率\0.2口D处理0.1国E处理0回CK处理8月份国A根细胞进行无氧呼吸消耗水的场所是细胞质基质B.只能用单位时间内CO2的释放量表示呼吸速率C随着处理时间的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率逐渐升高D.单独施用NH时-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率高于单独施用NO-N的【解析】根细胞进行无氧呼吸不消耗水，A项错误，可用单位时问内CO,的释放量或O,的消耗量来表示乎爱速率，B项错误；据图可知，随着处理时问的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率先上升后下降，C项错误：由图可推别，与单独施用NO-N相比，单独施用NH止-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率更高，D项正确【答案D第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分)二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）11.(13分)图1为两种细胞代谢过程的示意图。转运到神经元的乳酸过多会导致其损伤。研究发黑现，Rhb蛋白能促进丙酮酸进入线粒体氧化分解供能。请回答下列问题：相↑葡萄糖Rhcb蛋白△TP促胶质细胞乳酸丙酮酸☐02的消耗量MCT(转运载体血液中自由基乳酸正口乳酸含量乳酸常值神经元m出运动强度图1图2(1)据图1可知，在线粒体内氧化分解的物质有图中的自由基会攻击DNA分子，可能引起,攻击使其活性下降引起细胞衰老，(2)乳酸(填“能”或“不能”)作为神经元的能源物质，原因是抑制MCT可降低神经元损伤，依据是(3)某兴趣小组发现，人体运动强度与O2的消耗量和血液中乳酸含量也有密切关系（如图2）。①人体无氧呼吸时葡萄糖中的能量去向有」②在三种不同的运动强度下，请判断肌肉细胞中C0,的产生量与0，的消耗量的关系，并说明理由：【答案】(1)丙酮酸和乳酸(1分)基因突变(1分)蛋白质(1分)(2)能1分)乳酸能进入神经元的线粒体分解，产生ATP(2分）抑制MCT(乳酸转运载体)可减少乳酸进入神【24G3ZCJ生物-R-必考-SX】29

(2)C能(1分)B点时，光合作用制造的有机物是呼吸作用消耗有机物的两倍，一天内植物体中的光合产物有积累（其他合理答案也可）(3)能(1分)一定强度的蓝光对净光合速率基本没有影响，但能明显提高呼吸速率，因而能提高蚕豆幼苗的总光合速率【解析】根据光合作用和细胞呼吸的知识，可判断出图中呼吸作用O2消耗量表示的是呼吸量（或呼吸速率），从空气中吸收的CO2表示净光合量（或净光合速率），总光合量（或总光合速率）等于两者之和。(1)实验处于8℃的光照恒温培养箱中进行，此时净光合量大于0，则此时草莓幼苗光合作用速率大于细胞呼吸速率。草莓幼苗细胞中可能因CO2供应不足、C5供应不足、叶绿体基质中酶的数量有限等原因导致光合作用暗反应速率不再增加。(2)“积累有机物”属于净光合量，但由于温度不同，呼吸消耗的有机物量不同，因此草莓幼苗积累有机物最多时对应于点C时的温度。若培养箱长期处于B点温度，B点时，光合作用制造的有机物是呼吸作用消耗有机物的两倍，每天光照16、黑暗8，一天内植物体中的光合产物有积累，草莓幼苗能正常生长。(3)光下CO2吸收量为净光合速率，黑暗中CO2释放量表示呼吸速率。分析表格数据可知，一定强度的蓝光对净光合速率基本没有影响，但能明显提高呼吸速率，因而能提高草莓幼苗的总光合速率。

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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。22.Which film probably makes viewers feel afraid?17.What difference does the speaker talk about first?A.Antlers.B.Ron's Gone Wrong.A.Weather.B.Traffic rules.C.The food.C.Dune.D.The French Dispatch.18.What does the speaker think of the weather in London?23.What do The French Dispatch and Ron's Gone Wrong have in common?A.ChangeableB.Great.C.Uncomfortable.A.They have the most famous stars.19.When does the speaker finish work now?B.They bring much pleasure to viewers.A.At 5 p.m.B.At 8:30 p.m.C.At 9 p.m.C.Their stories are based on locals.20.Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?D.They are set in a French town.A.To the club.B.To the gym.C.To the restaurant.B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）When Jane Goodall was 6,during World War II,she was often woken by alarms ()第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）The sound warned that enemy planes were flying over her town.Her little sister would run to阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。the bomb shelter.But Goodall refused to move."I did not want to leave my bed,"she said.ADune"They had to take me down with all my bedclothes from my bed."That same stubbornness (led her to become the world's best-known biologist.In经Only big screens can actually match Frank Herbert's science-fiction works.Directed byDenis Villeneuve,Dune is a sad film about super-powered young heroes on a desert planet.It1960,she stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa,waiting for chimpanzeesruns for 155 minutes,but still only covers the first half of the book.A large amount of money(to accept her.When they did,Goodall was able to observe them up close and discov-is spent on the film,and the cast(演员阵容)is packed with big names..er that they could use tools.In 1962,university professors criticized (Goodall for usingAntlershuman names and emotions to describe chimps."I was not against them,"she says."I just quiThe frightening story of this film is from native American tales about Wendigo.The dictly went on doing what I knew was right."She believes that chimps are smart social animals,rector,Scott Cooper,asked Professor Grace L Dillon,the most famous expert on the subject.which is now widely accepted."I was told that it may not be an unreal story for native Americans."Cooper said,"They trulyIn 1986,Goodall went to a meeting on habitat loss that changed her ideas about nature.熘believe in it,and it means greed (and cruelty when we robbed all the resources from theShe not only just did research,but also began a schedule of travel and charity work.After 35 years,locals..”she's still on the job.Goodall shares her life story to get people aware of environmental protection.The French DispatchBefore the COVID-19.Goodall traveled 300 days a year.She spoke at school gatheringsThe 10th film by Wes Anderson,a writer-director,brings great joy to his fans.In thisand talk shows.Since March 2020,Goodall has suspended her travels.However,she hasfilm,he takes his careful style to new extreme.Behind all these carefully prepared skills is ataken hotels and lecture halls as her bedroom for the past year and a half.Her determination tocollection of three funny short stories,which are set in a French town probably from the magspread her message keeps her there for hours each day.Goodall docs,on average,three virtualazine New Yorker in the mid-20th centurylectures or interviews between breakfast and bedtime.Her stories leave audiences feeling hopeRon's Gone Wrongful about our planet.The cartoon is a family comedy ()Its hero,Barney,is given what seems to be a per-24.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?fect toy-a shiny robot which is programmed to be his friend.But the problem is that thisA.Goodall's beautiful childhood was ruinedrobot,hardly works at all.The film's co-writer and co-director,Sarah Smith,said,"It isB.Goodall's family were not pleased with her.completely out of control and doesn't follow Barney's directions.So they have to build their re-C.Goodall lived a poor life when she was little.lationship from that point.D.Goodall has been determined since her childhood21.Who is the author of Dune?25.What did Goodall do to get along with chimpanzees?A.Wes Anderson.B.Denis Villeneuve.C.Frank Herbert.D.Sarah Smith.A.She treated them almost as humans.【高一英语第3页（共10页）】·22-03-367A·【高一英语第4页（共10页）】·22-03-367A·

关注微信公众号《试卷答案》获取更多资料one watched morethn13 millio times.An Cardoo,Biliveer;commenfed,"lovethis she takes inspiration from myths and claical themes,"Olson added,citing her 2006Chineae ceand si Hope people presre their historyad dn'leitdieIn theccollection Avemo,whlch the commiuee describedsmsery"foe its"visionary interpretatianofseti,foreigners can find explnatory comments by enthuiastie introdueing the cultaralthe myth Persephone's fu ino hel in the eptivity of Hades,the god of death.baekground which can help them better understand China.Being a professor at Yale University and a resident of Cambridge,Cluek also aerved as U.S."This shows thut good music and beautiful woeks of at can break thi boondaries ofPoet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awirds.She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993nationalily"sid Zhu Liyue.head of the sudio and another co-fourder.The combination of delicatefor her collection af poems titied The Wild fris,in which "she describes the miraculous retum ofthesnd mgeithe sterypefriger have abounen Chineserelife after winter in the poem Snowdrope."the Nobel literuture committee said Thursday.She also24.Which is the highlighted part of Zide's videos?wan the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night.In 2016,PresidentA.They are made by a famous studio.Barck Obamaded the National Humanities Medal o Gluck nWhite House eremoy.B.They show players playing acveral ancient Chineve instrumentsThepublicityhy Clck did o immedyyabou thetfrherC.The performances lok like classic Chinese painlings coming to life.body of wok,whichsath hafcenry.In012 intieshe kwgd thatD.The performers tcach the adience how to play thegin correctly.priaes can make“existence in the warld easier”bet庙d not amount to the immortity(不书)afa25.What makes Zide altructive to the youne audience?true artist.A.I is founded by sevra young people28.What can we know about Gluck from paragraph 1?B.t picks only one instnment in a perfommanoe.A.She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.C.It mainly produces videos of solo perfomaneB.Shen the Nobel Prize for her special literary se.D.It adds historical elements to the slyling of costumes.C.She is the finst American to win a Nobel Prixe in literaturs.26.Whst do we know from Paragraph 4?D.She is the only Poet Laureate in modem Americun history.A.Zide's mast watched video online is Kangshan Nicoy.29.What do Gluck's poems mainly focus on?B.Bilbili is visited tyyoue omedA.Daily life.B.Nature.C.Careers.D.Classical mythe.C.Ancient instruments like gugin can easily altract followers on website.30.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?D.Foreig audience can underatand Chins better by walching Zide's videos.A.To show Gluek's contribution to literature.27.What does the underlincd"dispel"in theas pargh probably mean?B.To prove Cluck's great pussian for writing.A.Bring attention to the idea.C.To present Cluck's oulstanding achievementeB.Separate from the original aneD.To stress Gluck's inflperce on other poets.C.Strengthen the undemstanding.31.What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?D.Make a foei beief disppearA.She is ccatent with it.B.She takes it very seriouly.C.She derervos a higher honor.D:She doesn't attach great importance to it.Te2020 Nubel Prise in Litersture has been awarded1 former L.S.poet【ani*nte(柱冠诗D..Louse Gluck.Theprecitd"her umistakable poctie voiee thatth plain betyConservationists have long known that using pandas,tigrs and other charismatie'(有号召力mokes individul exislence universsl"Gluck is the first American woran to win the awird sincespecies to front their campaigns is a good way to rise money.But some people argue thalToni Morison in 1993.Gluck,77,joins a list of liternry giants and previous Nobelists whofeusingt"hip"animrey theateed bu ecueinclude,in this century,Canadian short-story master Alice Munro,Chinese gca MoNow Jenfer MCown aue University in Sydney and her colleagu thateYan,etc.can have it both waya.after finding that funding'for fagship species ao helps other threatenedGhek's work nludes 1tin poctryadupfou ofoispecies in the oundnMcGon's team fit drew up a534 hip speeies inwritingAll are chaerd btivng for elarity().Childhood and family life,the cewilife-rch hatoaround the wd.The biodiveityeechsplit inoid()relationship with parents and siblings,is a theme that has rentained cntral to her."Anders100 by 100 kikmetre sunres.The researchers then compared two conseration approaches acrosslsthe chain of the Nobel Comt fo Literaturethemiverineight simulated scenarios(模报扬景)which sssumed different level山of human activity and高三英话试题第5页（共10页）高三英语试题第6贺（共10页）

第10期参考答案第2版was fond of reading when he was young.Hecompanions?"Opinions can be mainly divided《知识点滴》especially enjoyed reading books on geographyinto two groups.第1版[跟踪练一】and history.In order to know more about the43%students think that travelling on their《短语收藏夹》-、1.are known as2.as well asmotherland's mountains and rivers,Xu beganown is better,for they can enjoy more freedom1.open up2.go on a trip3.set up、1-2CBhis journey at the age of 22.He overcame many【跟踪练二】and convenience without time limits.Besides.4.set sail5.(be)known as6.as well asdifficulties and travelled throughout China on1-2DCthey can make plans according to their ownfoot for more than 30 years.What hesaw7.lead to《导写桥》needs.At the same time,it can develop their[跟踪练一】and heard was recorded in the book TheStep 1:courage and independence.Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake which made great-、1.set up2.went on a trip1.as well as2.learn/know aboutHowever,57%students think that travelling3.at the age of.…4.on footcontributions to the world geography.3.set sail4.open up第3~4版with companions is better,for they can keep二、1.At the end of the experiment,Mike's5.be recorded in九年级下册Unit1基础训练loneliness away and share their happiness ascarelessness led to the mistake.6.make great contributions to..1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 DABADwell.What's more,they can help each other2.Both my father and my mother want to setStep 2:1.In order to know about the motherland's16-20 DACAC21-25 BBCADwhen they meet difficulties.In my opinion,I agree with travelling withoff early tomorrow morning第一节26-30 ACADBmountains and rivers,XuXiake began his【跟踪练二】第二节31-35 CEABDcompanions while both of them have theirjourney at the age of 22-、1.down2.in3.as4.on5.for2.What he saw and heard was recorded in a四、第一节(36)ends(37)silkadvantages and disadvantages.二、1.compare,with2.grows upbook which that made great contributions to(38)important(39)Besides(40)developed《语法梳理》the world geography.Step 3:第二节41.so tired that◆英语周报订阅号◆42.compare,with-、1-2CA43.lead to44.was set up▣引二、1.old enough to dress2.so active that一般过去时，三，三初高中英语学Step 4:One possible version:45.fast enough to become3.too shy to speakXu Xiake was born in present-day Jiangsu第三节One possible version:中高考教育资讯三、1.such an,that2.too heavy,to playProvince in 1587.Hewas a great geographerRecently,our class had a discussion about3.so much.that4.patient enough toas well as a traveller in the Ming Dynasty.Xuthe topic"Should we travel alone or with在线订阅英语周报▣

33.wm第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrobaties,whose Chinese name iszaj is popular with people Modern acrobatics main-ly dependsn performer'soft body56 (complete)a series of highly diffieult movementsIt can 57 (find)in many of performing arts and many sports.Acrobaties is often associat-第二卡ed with the activities 58 make extensive use of gymnastic skills,such as circus and gym-(共两节，满分30分)】阅nastics,but many other athletic activities,such as wushu,ballet and diving may also employ选项。的59 (element)of acrobatics.The items in Chinese acrobatics include lion dance,oral每小题1分，满分15分)》Havistunts,pagoda of bowls,juggling,wire walking,etc.题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项vegetableChinese zaji can date back to Neolithic times.As one of the traditional art forms,acrobat-hours arranging the display fo36ics has been popular among the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years.As early as thehat it happe圜Warring States,there appeared early stages of acrobatics.By 60 time of Han Dynasty,41.I wanted to do somion could be 42.ard dog pos.the acrobatics art further developed both in content and form and there appeared superb per-dio right doformances 61 music accompaniment on the stage.In the Tang Dynasty,the most flour-the most of these beautiful蜘Your gardeishing period in ancient China,the number of acrobats increased 62 (significant)and theirto hospitals,but there werebought,bu的阳performing skills gained much improvement.ers find thaThere is much 63 (stable)involved in dangerous movements and quietness in ac-of them into 46 items.eet peas butions.The modern acrobatics aims at creating graceful stage images,64 (harmony)musi-banksia(山龙眼)as a giantcal accompaniment,and good supporting effects,props and lighting.In the past 50 years,s on her 47,which lookby another friend.The av?many Chinese acrobatic troupes (65(visit)more than one hundred countries andut once theregions around the world,winning dozens of prizes in the international acrobatic festivals andcial media got people 49a nutrient数By then,I found morechampionships.5eep purple a写作（共两节，满分40分）On Valentine's Day,thereer benefit.高第四部分en allows y第一节（满分15分）t red suit,which Lily wore曾你校英语报正在举办题为“How to Relax in Spare Time”"的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短ow it feels 1期文参赛，内容包括：eas about beauty.Somethitoes can dile other life in it.So I horeceive gif1.常见的课余放松方式；at it feels g2.你的课余放松方式及其对你的影响lets you ea注意：C.intentionally1.写作词数应为80左右；C.returnedgarden ma2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。C.plantsbles helps置卧C.looked overrecommenHow to Relax in Spare TimeC.opportunitye that colo.C.study【♪高丝C.listC.identifiedC.competing0【♪高三英语第9页（共10页）♪】shocked0standards0.e

44.考查时态和语态。句意在过去的几年里，数个研究都表明有规律的有氧运动可以提高睡眠质量。以“in the last/past+时间段”做时间状语，句子要用现在完成时态。该句形式主语为it,代指that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep。.主语和show之间是被动关系，综上，该空应填has been shown。45.考查非谓语动词。keep doing意为“一直做某事，保持做某事”，doing做keep的宾语。46.考查固定句式。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”。47.Dear Alice,I'd like to invite you to write an article for our school's English newspaper,which is popularamong us students,especially the articles about health.The"Healthy Lifestyle"section carries a wide variety of articles written by foreign friendsabout their opinions on their balanced diet,healthy food,food safety or physical exercise.Sinceyou are always having the good habit of keeping early hours,would you please share somethingabout how to keep a healthy schedule?By the way your article may have a title made up byyourself.You can also write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.400words would be fine.Could we have your article before August 2.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Aice写封邮件，邀请她为“健康生活专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：1报纸栏目介绍：2具体的投稿时间和要求。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion-→view健康的：healthy→fit各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of

B)54.Which of the following is TRUE?(B)48.In Chongqing,if you scan(扫描)the QRA.Zang learned to make huabobo atcode on the payment receipt,you can see.university.A.how much you spentB.Zang's two huabobo shops are both veryB.where the product came frompopular.C.which products are selling wellC.Zang used to be an office worker.D.whether the product has safety problemsD.Zang has earned more than 10,000 yuan byselling huabobo.gg(C)49.What is the advantage of Wuhan'smarket management platform?A.It ensures food safety.(A)55.In which part of the newspaper canB.It saves customers'shopping time.we probably read this passage?C.It makes daily operations easier for sellers.A.CULTURE.B.SCIENCE.D.It makes information more open andC.HEALTH.D.OPINIONtransparent.d(D)50.In which part of the newspaper can yousee the text?(D )56.Banting began to pay attention toA.Health Safety.diabetes after heB.History Culture.A.entered collegeC.Travel Trade.B.became a war doctorD.Technology Life.C.treated a patient with diabetesD.knew his neighbour's child died of itggBB)57.Which of the following can be put in▲？A.Finally,they decided to test it on humans.(C)51.What can we learn from the secondB.However,the early results wereparagraph?disappointing.A.The taste of huabobo.C.Surprisingly,the first experiment was aB.The creator of huabobo.success.C.The history of huabobo.D.Luckily,everything turned out as theyD.The steps in making huabobo.expected.gD)52.What is a dream job for Zang accordingto her parents?A.A cook.B.A game player.(C)58.Who was the first human patient toC.A shop owner.D.A teacher.receive insulin?(C)53.When did Zang open her first huaboboA.Banting.B.Macleod.shop?C.Leonard.D.Charles Best.A.In2009B.In2018C.1n2020.D.1n2022.4

oon's voyage?and richer.should do.M:Don'twory,Madam.I'm sending thecalled Lippmann photography,named afteC.To chart the southern seas.hotel nurse right away.Meanwhile,I'lcall the doctor.According to oureords,create a cheap method that could print evthe book?you're Mrs.Sofia Smith from Roommulticolor on a stretchable material.WhenB.It's controversial.318.AmW:Yes.Thanksorhelp.(拉力)，the colors move along the spectrumW:John,I'm going wekh week.Text 7sections first moving into green and then b20题Would you like to join me?Lippmann never saw commercial sucmportant when looking for a gym?M:I'afid I can't.Who will you gotechnique he developed in the 1890s,whB.Having good exercise machinesW:David and Weregoing toOrangewith a special material.The exposurewith?Countyon Frmoon.Then wehours and images couldn't be well repreheUiverstyof Warwickn Sat-won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 19B.A personal trainer.urday.n Sunday,well go boatingoreenwood Lake.Later,I may visit myHarvey Miller realized that the techniquecalled the photoelastomer and produce thegoing to the gym now?M:Hmm,sounds nresting.But I'd likeuncle.tostayat om nd watch movies.Lastprojector(投影仪).The special materigC.It's enjoyableSudy mongI bought newquipmentbeing shone on it.for the home theater.W:Wow,v wd inmThe team says that the material couldexperience.械传感器)that can show stress and sM:Ofoiishwatching my favoriteTV series and movies.W:Aheavy schedule.But being a couchpotato all weekend is not good.Foryour health,you should go out and dosome exercise.A person's distrust in humans predictsnent methods.Text 8intelligence's ability to moderate(审核)W:Hey,Tom.You're also shopping here.equoia NagamatsuThis supermarket is far away from ourstudy.ctic Circle to continue the work of hiscommunity.In the study,the researchers asked 6M:Yes.I came here to select a gift for mygaika Crater.In this place,researchersformer classmate,David.He bought acontent-moderating system that was in devevealed in melting permafrost(永冻new house.I,together with some of hisof hate speech and negative thoughts,fod remains of a girl appearing to havecolleagues,was invited to congratulatemedia posts.The posts were either mahim on moving into the new house nextd,the infectious disease will reshapeFriday.It has taken me an hour to picknot marked.The participants were alsup a gift.the post or not was made by Al,a huW:Yeah,selecting gifts is never an easy task.How about a set of dinnerware?demonstration was followed by a queM:Sounds good.But David seldom cooksabout their individual differences.Dinrough poems.at home;he always orders takeout.W:So how about flowers?They bring lifedistrust others,experience with technocrets.into a new home."We found a pattern of individualsM:I planned to,but there aren't manyshowing greater trust in AI's classificcribe Foo?flowers here.B.Ambitious and practical.W:Do you know the new flower market inSundar."Based on our analysis,this seNine Elms Lane?D.Generous and innovative.idea that machines are accurate(准确rM:No.Where is it?opeal to science fiction lovers?W:It's near our community.We can take aHowever,“power users'”,experiencB.Lessons in Chemistry.bus home and then just walk there.had an antithetical tendency towardsD.How High We Go in the Dark.M:My car is outside.Let me give you a lift.W:That'd be great!Thank you.less because they believe that machirText 9human language.M:Fiona,thanks for taking some time toOne of the reasons why some mayanswer a few questions.technology is that they're used to frself that there was more than oneW:It's my pleasure.M:You are from Brazil,aren't you?CanThis study may offer a solution to thame."It's brave of you to apply withyou tell me why you chose to studywho hold a negative attitude towards Avisiting my lab tomorrow."I knewabroad?at the program.W:Yes,I'm from Brazil.I chose to studyto strengthen human involvement wlabroad becausethik it will helpme(下转B3版)ain amticra perspective of theother hand,for people with positiveworld.the advantage of the machine by hig下转B1、B4版中缝)

新课标全国一新题型)第30期SE2023年3月24日2023学年度（下学期）总第946期ler Set

绝密★启用前高三英语考试(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)新，考生务必将自己的社名考生子考场号和座位号统写在答超卡上注意事项：2园答选将时，选出身小题答袁后，用铝笔把答题市上对立颗目的答来标号除的黑。如需改对，用粮皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回谷非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。圜第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）蜘阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A欧部A New Campaign to Stress the Benefits of a Balanced DietLook out for a new TV campaign,entitled "Eat Balanced",which will highlight the长continued benefits of eating meat and dairy (products as part of a balanced diet.IntroductionThe campaign spearheaded by the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board(AHDB)will appear on TV,social media and supermarket packaging and aims to highlight新the riti benefits of enjoingred meat and dairy,while showing Briain's d-cassstandards in food production and sustainability.BasisTheil be built on the follwing three key messages about me and diaryproducts:Mdairy produtsnvitmin B1nreolypresent in vegan diet;dryrodfrome poducededmeryroromBrmemo.The Aimn forrt ew yeaheAHDB'Chf ComMrke Develfrttsay举itn,vch tohe poud of henmthe d eht'produeed thermrkoperaway,oourfoadmesheineniomdeneionThiscampaigniseimedobeaehenegative mniheeofne and【高三英语第1页（共8页）】578C-甲卷

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合五、补全对话(5分)理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题】分）(Jack and Tara are talking on the street.Jack =J Tara =T)T:Hey,Jack.Long time no seeJ:Oh,Tara!It's you!78T:America For what?为附h呢1:793T:I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives there.Where have you been there?J:80CI also traveled to many other cities such as Alabama,California and so on.T:How long did you stay in New York?For a month?J:Eight weeks in total.81 DT:What was the weather like there?Was it cold?J:Not at all!It was warm there.T:It is said that it's always rainy,isn it?J:Oh,it used to be.82T:You must have taken many photos there.Please show them to me next time.J:No problem！A.I think it is good for traveling there.B.Learning English of course!C.I mainly stayed in New York to learn English.D.I spent six weeks studying and two weeks traveling.K.Yes,I've just returned from America!F.I want to learn English there.6.When I was there,it was always sunny六、书面表达(15分)以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频应用在青少年群体中日益火爆，已成为很多人生活中的部分。它们让我们了解到各种信息，打发闲暇时间等，同时也带来了一些负面的影响。以“My View on Short--video Apps'”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈短视频应用的优缺点及你的看法。learn about all kinds of information without spending too much timeAdvantagesrelax from heavy schoolworkmaster new knowledge and develop new skillsspend less time on study and fail to focus on studyinfluence mental health because of poor videosDisadvantagesdevelop wrong valuesdo harm to eyesightYour opinion提示：1，短文应包括表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。3,词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数My View on Short-video AppsTheof horvidco appis becoming increasinly popular.I the rt-y2deo apps 2s good for we heipful Such as:We can learnabout dilvinds of 2nformation w2thout spendzng too much time,can relaxfrom heavy scholworand master new nowedge and develop new sys科核心素养·英语第48资B the Short -uzdeoapps have dsodless

those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again.39 This isone of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.In other words,overtime,awareness of our own feelings may lead us to treat others in a more pro-survival way.For this process to work,the first step is that we must be able to experience our ownemotions.This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try tonumb(ourselves from our feelings.Next,we need to become aware of what we areactually feeling-to acknowledge,identify,and accept our feelings.40 That is one reasonwhy it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity.A.Only then can we understand another person's feelings.gartoodoAB.It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of others.oiobaoe AC.Therefore,it is a top priority to help children stay in touch with their feelings.D.Once you have felt discriminated against,it is easier to understand that feeling.E.We then can use the"reliving"of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions.F.Intellectually knowing about a feeling is different from actually experiencing it yourself.G.If one can not get on well with others,it is because they do not have the same feelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）rigib A上第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）49vB8qu doo A.sa阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。During the Chicago Marathon,thousands of runners were short of breath at the end ofthe race.41,one runner drew everyone's attention because of his 42 ability to runentire marathons with just 30 percent lung capacity.Russell Winwood was diagnosed with COPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)in2O11.43,onOctober 9,2022,he ran the Chicago Marathon while 44 for the COPD Foundation.Win-wood finished the marathon in a time of 6:28:33.That's a(n)45 performance if you46 his terrible lung condition.Although Winwood has got the 47 for the 2023 TokyoMarathon,he hopes to 48 in Berlin in the next couple of years before his doctor finallytells him it's time to quit.When he was 36,he had a stroke()due to his 49 and unhealthy lifestyle.Afterhe 50,he decided to get his 51 back.In response,he gave up smoking,cut down ondrinking alcohol and 52 sports.As Winwood often got lung infections,he visited a(n)【高三英语第9页（共12页）】.23-474C.

00:050听0米架Dg9ll1416.faster 17.everywhere 18.find a place 19.policeman 20.no pollution21~25 DCBCD 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 ADBCA 36~40 ABCBD41~43 ACA 44~47 ADDA 48~50 BDD 51~55 GABEF56.walks 57.strict with 58.stay up late 59.on time 60.secret of success【△九年级英语·参考答案第2页（共3页）△】61.became 62.finally 63.most 64.players 65.dinner66.pass 67.yourself 68.realize 69.teacher's 70.is71.more than/over 17,500 islands72.capital;largest73.wet season74.wood;leather75.food;art76.What are you doing77.Do you want to come to my house/Would you like to come to my house/...78.We can watch a video about pandas/...79.How can I get to your house/Could you please tell me the way to your house/...80.See you then/...(答案合理均可给分)书面表达One possible version:How to deal with stressNowadays,more and more students are under great stress.It's important for us to dealwith it properly.First,when we have stress about life or studies,we can talk to our parents.They'realways there to help us.Second,we should have a good rest at night and shouldn't stay uplate.Third,we can take up a hobby,such as playing the piano,playing table tennis and readingbooks.These can help us relax and forget the stress.Fourth,we can go out with our friendsand enjoy ourselves when we're free.【△九年级英语·参考答案第3页（共3页）△】

fencing as1.She hasDroneSeed is a Seattle developer of a drone()data platform designed to help businessescolleet,manage and interpret drone data.Astech-powered option of the hardwok of areaethat ourtree planting,this vital responsibilityisoe tinypor任题年(V阳派Hant-theyDroneSeed was funded $36 million led by Social Capital and SevenSeven Six,with new andexisting investors with individual and group angel investors.The companywill use some ewan betterinvestment to acquire()Silvaseed,130-year-old forestry company,toexpand DroneSeed's0Natureseed collection and seedling cultivation services.as a signA discoverer in climate tech and post--wildfire reforestation(重新造林)，DroneSeed is the onlys of thebusiness approved by the FAA(联邦航空局)to usea fleet of heavy-lftdrones to refores afterppy I'vewildfires,helping forests grow back.stead ofDroneSeed substitutes human tree planters,who do a valuable job well but are hard to findt we'redue to the toughness and low pay of the work.Meanwhile,the scale of destruction from fires longago exceeds the capabilities of people labor.Soinstead,drones can deliver dozens of seed packets.This procedure has many advantages.For example,it replaces unwanted and dangerous jobs of学第阳回畔身both planters and bush pilots,whose low-altitude helicopter work is difficult.Jay Zaveri,a partner at Social Capital,said,"Global reforestation is vital to fight againstclimate change,so they've helped DroneSeed from the very start.Since then,DroneSeed hasestimated its effort to reforest land,found a successful pattern through carbon markets,andchanged the experience of forest development for landowners.Experts position DroneSeed as a one-stop shop for reforestation services,including seedlingcultivation,and drone-based aerial seeding.In addition,DroneSeed plans to expand further,doubling its capacity to address the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of nextyear.The remaining part of this new funding is to add on more reforestation projects and expandits services geographically in the future.nuoba年onld的es28.What is special about DroneSeed?b on ia点nE2A.It fights against climate change.B.It works for forest restoration.cuepM dilig odangnibios,nmweC.Its work is agreed by the FAA.名on bssuns omd dn日人f年D.It's a developer of a drone data platform.英语试题（六）第6页（共12页）

13:12|2.2K/s2⊙D5C 49〈英语试卷.pdfIt is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes.One bad test can teach you that you will doYou can gain experience from mistakes.50unless you work hard.Learn to understand things from another person'sIf you understand others,you will be morepoint of view.patient with the people you 51with.Learn from your own mistakes and 52If you make a mistake next time,ask yourselfmistakes.what to do differently in the future.Conclusion:Mistakes are just a part of 53.Learn from mistakes.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life.Canmemory be improved?Hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clearanswer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.It's necessary to have ahealthy diet.Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory.Doing proper exercise can keep your brain alive,too.Besides,getting enough sleep is alsomportant.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become.But don't expect asudden change-it takes a long time.A right memory skill helps you remember things faster and better.Dividing what you need tomemorize into smaller ones is a good way of remembering information.What's more,organizinginformation into groups of the same kind is really helpful.It's also a good method to use yourimagination and connect it with something that you are familiar (with.Tom used to always forget his own school ID card number-2127983630.But if he wantedto borrow books from the school library,he must know his ID card number clearly.To memorizeit,he divided the numbers into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This methodreally made a difference.However,memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information.Only aregular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advisedto go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days,and then use it asregularly as possible.Human brains need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.If youmake a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills,you can certainly improve yourmemory.54.What influence can a healthy lifestyle have on us?55.Can your memory become better in a short time?泪目录模式播放三0

6.The guide(导游)，Mrs.Black,showed someHalf an hour later,we all sat around the table.of them.First we(⑤)sang_(sing）)Happy Birthday to7."This is Alex.He is popular with children.WhenKelly and wished her a happy birthday.ThereFocus-3bSection A(6)were (be)twelve candles on the birthdaycake.Kelly made a wish and (7)blew (blow)Sectionhe hears(听到)his favorite song,.he willdance,"she said.8."And this is CSJ-Amy.She can take your order.If you ask her to get something to drink,she willGrammarout all the candles in one go.Then we (8)ate女bring it fast quickly (to your table,"Mrs.(eat)the big birthday cake together ()We allBlack told them.had great fun there.9.Eric liked them.His parents also bought agift(礼物)for him10.Eric had a good time there.It was a verygexciting(令人激动的)trip.要点归纳Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。When Eric went to school,he told his classmatesinterested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。其主about his trip.Section语通常是人，表示某人对某事物感兴1.They asked lots of questions."Are the tickets趣。be/get/become interested in…意为“对…感兴趣”。Section(票)cheap orexpensive(便宜还是贵)？"Could CSJ-Amy cook food?"…安interesting作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的；有Eric answered them happily.趣的”，通常描述事物。2.After school,his friend Amy asked,"Whatdoes Alex look like?"Eric showedapainting(展示了一张绘画)of感Alex to Amy.3.Later,Eric was/got/became interested in(对..感兴趣)science.He started to loveexcited作形容词，意为“感在句中常作表2science.Section到兴奋的，激动的”。语，主语通常Section4.One day,he told his father,"Dad,I want to make为人。a robot for firemen(消防员)in the_firestation_(消防站).Then it can help them toexciting作形容词，意为“使在句中可作定save people in danger."人兴奋的；令人激动语或表语，常5."Interest(兴趣)is the best teacher..'m happy的”。用来修饰事物。that you have such a dream,"his father said."Allinall(总的说来)，you need to work hard to make your dreamcome true."Ⅲ.阅读Section B中2b的短文完成下图，每空一词。同步练Helen's idea★The(I)was so fast*The museum was interesting.She learned a lot about robots and also learnedSection选词填空。A school tripto make a(n)(2)_robot.She took many (3)_there.1.My sister is not interested in the book.Butmy brother thinks it's aninterestingbook.ectionWhen:The gifts for her parents were lovely and(4)on June 15th★It was a(n)(⑤)Where:the scienceJim's ideamuseum★The trip was(6The train was hot and (7)*The museum was big and boring.He was not interested in robots.The rooms时(interested interesting)因were(8)_He couldn't see or (9)the guide.2.We were all excited when we heard the★The gifts were too(IO)exciting news.(excited exciting)1.train5.exciting9.hear2.model6.terrible3.photos10.expensive⑧7.slow4.cheap8.dark基础训练词汇串烧I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。nP1.Eric is a lovely/cute(可爱的)boy.He didn'tlike science in the past.How was your weekend?2.He was a slow(迟缓的)student in thisDear Tina,subject.It was quite difficult for him.How is everything going?I did quite a lot3.But everything(一切)changed(改变)after oneof work on my uncle's farm this weekend.安trip.On Saturday morning,I milked cows and4.Last month,his parents took him to visit afed chickens.In the afternoon,I rode horses.Itmuseum(博物馆).was so exciting.My uncle grows strawberries5.It was aboutrobots(机器人).They camefrom all over the world.

COne Possible Version:To Be a Good TravelerAs the summer holiday is coming,many people plan to go out to travel.However,it should be noted that it is important for us to be good travelers during our journeys.First of all,we are supposed to keep a green way of traveling,such as walking andriding as much as possible.Secondly,we should take care of the natural environment.It's everyone's duty to preserve the water resource and not to drop litter everywhere.Inaddition,it's also a good choice to take part in voluntary services.At last,we are en-couraged to buy some local products to stimulate local economy.In conclusion,I hope that everyone could protect the environment well and be agood traveler.Only in this way can our planet become more beautiful.◇One Possible Version:Paying attention to eyesight problemsAs the saying goes,"Eyes are the windows of the soul."However,being short-sighted has become quite common among students nowadays.What caused students'eyesight problems?I think one of the main reasons is thatwe spend too much time on electronic products.Besides,some bad reading habits canalso cause eyesight problems.To prevent being short-sighted,we should try to limitour screen time first.For example,we'd better spend no more than half an hour on themobile phone each time.Secondly,it's necessary for us to do eye exercises every day,which can help relax our eyes.Finally,we should take part in more outdoor activities.It's a good way to relax our eyes.Let's pay more attention to our eyesight and protect our eyes well.EOne Possible Version:Dear Tony,I'm glad to hear that you're invited to dinner in a Chinese family.Different coun-tries have different customs and table manners.In Chinese culture,if you're invited todinner,you're supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile.While eating,you should not eat too much at a time.It's good manners to chew withyour mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes.When you are fullbut the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food,you should say,"Thankyou.It's delicious,but I'm full."It's polite to say thank you when you leave.Hope you have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【2023年中考试题猜想·英语参考答案第2页】sX

8.C空前提到爸爸教给我清理底锅的其他方法，Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设空处所在句提到我开始审视我生命中的每一个盲人曹晟康为致敬古代丝绸之路，从北京到西安徒步行…,比如我怎么才能用不同的方式来解决这件事？走1100公里，只为实现自己的“徒步一带一路”之梦空后的ths指代设空处，且结合语境以及生活常识1.to journey空前为名词“step”,应用动词不定式可知，寻找不同的解决方式是为了解决问题。故作后置定语，对被修饰词进行补充说明，表示“作为选C。徒步旅行一带一路路线的第一步”。9.B设空处所在句提到，在我上大学之前，我曾在一2.wh0分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句修个小商店…。空后提到了我与商店经理的对话。饰the man,且空前有逗号，故此处为非限制性定语由此可推知，此处应是指我在小商店工作。故选B。从句：先行词the man指人，关系词代替先行词在从10.D设空处所在句提到，我问商店经理，上大学之句中作主语，需用who来引导。前需要…的第一件事是什么？空后是经理对这3.held分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词一问题的回答。结合语境可知，此处应是指作者decided且无连词连接，故此处应填非谓语动词；动想提前了解一些与上大学相关的东西。故选D。词hold和其主语the Belt and Road Forum for11.A根据生活常识以及设空处所在句的语境可知，International Cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关人们一次洗的衣服的数量越少，就会洗得越干净。系，故应用动词-ed形式。A项符合语境。4.A根据语境，此处表示“他的一位朋友”，表泛指12.C空前提到，上文提到的建议可能听起来毫无意且friend以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a,单词义，但却是有价值的。设空处所在句提到，我们可位于句首，首字母需大写。能会…许多人且接受很多建议。结合常识可5.protection分析句子结构可知，设空处为promote知，人们得到的建议是遇到的人给予的，因此C项的宾语，且前有environmental修饰，故应用名词符合语境。形式。13.A设空处所在句提到，我们可能会遇到很多人，6.meaningful make+sb./sth.+adj,意为“使某人/且得到很多建议，这些建议有些是…，有些是让某物…”，为固定搭配。人不舒服的。此处的O使得设空处与空后的7.has walked根据时间状语“In the last five years”uncomfortable构成了语意上的对比关系。故可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Cao为第三人称选A。单数，助动词应用单数形式。14.C根据设空处所在句的语境以及常识可知，人们8.highest根据语境，此处表示“非洲最高的山”，暗得到别人的建议，从他们身上学到好的，利于自己含最高级含义，应用形容词最高级。的，会让自己变得更好。故选C。9.fromfrom..to..意为“从…到…”，为固定15.D根据语境以及常识可知，人们一般从其他人身搭配。上学时，会选择适合自己的，从而变成最好的自10.planning分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动己。D项符合语境拓展训练词flew且无连词连接，故此处应填非谓语动词；动主题词汇补充练：词plan和其主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。1.unnecessary ad,不必要的2.worth adj.值得的心一材多变式3.suitable adj.合适的1.D根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“Cao decided4.more than one way to do sth.做…的方to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the法不止一种ancient Silk Road.”可知，曹晟康决定徒步旅行这5.loads of大量条路线，向古代丝绸之路致敬。故选D。读写结合：2.C根据文章内容可知，曹晟康决定徒步走一带一6.George always sticks to his words and路的路线，尽管自己是盲人，排除万难也一定要成does what he promises others.George功，成功后他仍然在坚持继续走下去，说明他是一是信守诺言，承诺过别人的事情总会做到。个坚定的人；再根据文章倒数第二段内容，在过去7.In our long journey of life,attitude is of的五年里，他穿越了六大洲的34个国家，并在2016great importance.在我们漫长的人生旅途年登上了非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山的山顶。由此中，态度是很重要的。可以看出，曹晟康是一个非常有冒险精神的人。故选C。膳远高考交流QQ群730500642

Like many in the music industry,work 44 for Edwards-Wood when第二部分D32.What should be the focus of the new study led by第三部分the UK entered lockdown ()Eager to use her talents somehow,shecame up with the idea of 45for people who were struggling.After sheposted on Facebook about the46about 15 people got in 47Together they now have 48 some 360 performances,playing atHolcomb?hundreds of front doors.And despite the lifting of the restrictions,49 arestill flooding in."Loneliness and isolation aren't 50to theA.The main forms of raven predation.pandemic."reasons Edwards-WoodThe impact of raven predation on tortoises.语言运(A)44.A.dried upB.went on C.piled upD.paid offC.The reduced number of tortoises in Mojave.(B)45.A.caringB.singing C.searchingD.working读D.The raven population in the western Mojave(D)46.A.explanation B.commitment C.surveyD.concept(A)47.A.touchB.powerC.lineD.trouble(C)48.A.improvedB.wonC.deliveredD.assessedQ(A)49.A.requestsB.suggestions C.visitors D.donations(D)50.A.similarB.prior C.relatedD.unique33.How does the use of Techno-Torts protectThe singer always knew the power of live music to brighten up people's第tortoises?By changing predatory ravens'behavior.第三部days,51wasn't prepared for quite how much.For one 92-year-old womanwho has a serious mental illness,the change was 52observed."Themoment we started to play,it was like electricity began to course through一部分B.By preventing ravens from reproducing.her 53-she was singing and dancing with us."C.By providing shelter for young tortoises.And it's not only the54 who are benefiting.Since joining GiveD.By trapping and killing predatory ravens.a Song,the two musicians have gone on to study music therapy ()34.What does Holcomb think is the goal of using"Being able to 55all these moments of musical joy,I feel very lucky,"图the new technologies?语言运Edwards-Wood says.(C)51.A.s0B.forA.To improve the tortoises'habitat.C.butD.or(B)52.A.strangelyB.clearly C.rarelyD.secretlyB.To remove ravens from the desert.(B)53.A.spiritB.bodyC.houseD.lifeC.To help animals develop adaptability9(D)54.A.neighbors B.singers C.membersD.recipientsTo achieve the ecological balance.(D)55.A.need B.determineC.recognizeD.share第第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词35.Which might be the best title for the text?或括号内单词的正确形式。A.Extreme landscapes contribute to animal部evolution第三部分In the heart of modern Beijing 56.is (be)theB.Desert tortoises are endangered for differentworld's largest palace complex,57.occupvingreasonsC.The western Mojave has a high raven语言运(occupy)an area of 72 hectares.Known as theForbidden City,it served 58.as the symbolic读population densityand political center of imperial China between 14209Technologies have arrived to help youngdesert tortoisesand 1912.Its name reflected how most people werenever allowed 59.to enter (enter)it.⑧第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入The entire complex 60.is filled (fill)with第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分palaces,gardens,courtyards and living quarters.ItEhia(德规花)arecOneol ethics.chers anwas built on the orders of the Emperor Yongle,that r部分ction Moreover.teachers and administralor61.the third Ming ruler.He declared 62.himselfor by bothcreate a satedSchool ethics provide ethieal strds that people are expectec(he)the emperor and consolidated (his poweroow【elation to working with othand in theingrocess.Ethics also bring consequences to indivhat don't followin Beijing.Sources say it took over 1,000,000chool ethies.These moral rules are significant.Moreover,they bound to maintain their profmotivate people to support each other and support the school with some represepe语workers to build the Beijing complex between 1406pecial requirements designed for them.and 1420,on the site 63.where Kublai Khan hadnd administrators.Additionally.school ethics require students to respectheirinsttuo which they're admitted ntonef themssignficnWhMaexhodehscs'royuremensfastdensyonce built his famous palace.Their efforts resultednhnisp(倒窗一udcs用in the 64.finest (fine)and most attractive displayre required to submit work that is uniquely their own and be prepared to F Generasuch ethi厚of architecture produced in premodern China.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项第三部分中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Edwards-Wood was used to performing before large audiencesHowever,that didn't stop her from being 41 the first time she played at第三部分The Forbidden City was the home of 24a stranger's front door."It was really terrifying,"recalls Edwards-Wood.emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.She did so near her own home in London,42 another musician fromGive a Song.a community project which43people to request a song toWhen the Manchu Qing emperors came to power,语言运be sung for someone via an online formthey added new structures and gardens,but the(B)41.A.confusedB.nervous语言运65.complex's_(complex)importance was neverC.guilt女yD.disappointedweakened.(A)42.A.along withB.rather thanC.such asD.thanks to(C)43.A.requiresB.convincesC.allowsD.exp度6

51-55 BCCBA56.who /that 57.a58.stopped 59.happily60.to try 61.him62.of63.going64.decision65.users写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Exciting Autumn OutingOrganized by Our SchoolLast Friday,our school successfully organized an exciting autumn outing at a beautiful parknearby.The outing was filled with many interesting activities.We walked to the park in groups.Along theway,we played some team-building games.And a delicious picnic provided a much-needed break,allowing us to connect with our classmates.Overall,the autumn outing was a huge success.Not only did it give us a valuable chance to relaxand take a break from school stress,but it also made us value and enjoy nature's beauty more.第二节One possible version:It did not take long before Mr.Rice's phone began to ring.Someone wanted to drop off food.Aman offered to build a hotel near his wife.One woman said she could take him to her in a Jeep.Firefighters stopped by for a wellness check.It was his longtime neighbor who appeared that daywith the answer:a snowplough bought a few years ago.It could clear the roads.After threehours,Mr.Rice could use his driveway.On Thursday morning,March 9,Mr.Rice jumped into his car.Finally,he managed to get up ontothe street and headed toward his wife.When he arrived at her side,he reached out and held herhand.He smoothed her face and hair and told her how he had spent his days,how much he hadmissed her and how much he loved her.Mr.Rice could not tell whether his wife knew he wasthere.He just hoped she knew at least that she was not alone.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章是一则水族馆志愿者招募通知。21.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months,,volunteering one4-hour shift per week可知，志愿者每周需要工作4小时，那么每月至少需要工作16小时。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Requirements部分中的Be at least18 years old可知，志愿者应年满18岁。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Responsibilities部分中的Help teachers in the classroom with ahands-on program covering a lot of marine topics可知，志愿者的日常工作包括协助老师完成课堂教学。hands-on动手的，实际操作的。

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④W:Having had my son and going back to work early from第8.What day is it today?第my leave,I was determined to be the best mom I hopedA.Monday.B.Tuesday.Sunday.or thought I could be.However,my baby cried a lot and部9.What kind of coffee table does the woman want?I just couldn't get enough sleep.So I tried to get some努helpful information about parenting skills onA.A long square one.Babycenter's website.(12)Then I found lots of moms©A small round one.had difficulty returning to work,and many of them听C.A cheap small one.needed online legal services.I just wanted to help.10.Why does the woman like the set of coffee tables?M:So Babycenter offered you a job?力It comes in bright colors.力W:Exactly.I was lucky enough to see their want ads at theB.It can be delivered earlier.time and sent in my application at once.And I haveC.It goes perfectly with her sofa.been able to work from home since I got the job.(13Text 7听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第W:Can you deliver this sofa tomorrow?第14.What can we learn about the woman's dog?M:I'm afraid we don't offer next-day service,A.He is quite relaxed.He is very sensitive.C.He is unfriendly to others.madam.15.Who should be responsible for the behavioral issues in pets雾W:Well,when can you deliver it?M:We can bring it to you the day after tomorrow.努according to the man?B.Animal haters.That is Tuesday.(8)But you'll have to pay a16.What does the man suggest the woman do?little extra.听A.Treat her dog like her own kid.力W:Never mind the cost.I just need it as soon aspossible.狼ea17.What does the man think of big dogs?M:OK.We can deliver it first thing on TuesdayA.They are more dangerous.B.They need more trainimorning.They are usually friendly.W:That's great.Thanks.I should look at coffeeText 9第tables while I'm here.W:I find my dog very sensitive and he often gets nervous.M:Good idea.We have got several that go perfectly第(14)Is there anything I can do about it?with your sofa.How about the one behind you?M:Well,just be a relaxed parent.部W:What do you mean by that?W:Oh,it's beautiful,but it's too big for my livingM:Most pet parents want the best for their animals and care分room.I just want a small one.Besides,I want aso much about them.However,it leads to a large part ofround table rather than a square one.(9)the behavioral issues that we see in pets these days.(15)听M:Then you must love this set of coffee tables.The听It's important to expose dogs to all sorts of situations.W:What should I do?smaller round table can be hidden inside theM:Take your dog to the pet-friendly park and pass himbigger one.You can use them in many ways.around your friends.(16)You don't need to feelW:Cool.I like the bright colors.(10)I will takeconstantly anxious that your dog is going to doJust deliver it with the sofa.something wrong.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④W:I have been treating my dog like a baby第11.How did Linda feel after returning to work at the law第M:Oh,it is a common mistake that many of us make.firm?Besides,never pick your dog up when other dogsA.Really happy.Extremely tired.approach you on a walk.努C.Highly nervous.W:That is exactly what I have been doing.I just want12.Why did Linda visit Babycenter's website in the努to protect him from big dogs.beginning?M:Well,nine times out of ten,big dogs are friendly.(17)A.To find a new job.B.To place an adYour dog needs to make some four-legged friends.To seek some help.力13.What is the advantage of Linda's current job?力W:It seems that both my dog and I need some training.M:If you can't afford training sessions,there are plentyShe can work full-time without leaving homeof great books on the subject.B.She can share her parenting skills.gC.She can enjoy great legal support.感W:I'll have a try.Text 8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第M:Linda,can you tell us what it was like when you第18.How long does the course last altogether?went back to work after having a kid?A.For three hours.部W:I was a lawyer at an international law firm.I wasB.For three and a half hours.really happy to have the job.But working at a部For four and a half hours.19.What will Dr McAnulty talk about in the second session?law firm and bringing up a baby at the sameA.How animals choose their partners.time made me exhausted.(11)Trying to be whoHow animals raise their babies.听I was before was a huge challenge.Nothing could听C.How young animals become independentexcite me at work.20.To whom does the course offer no-pay spots?M:So how did you come up with the idea ofStudents who cannot afford the courseworking with Babycenter?B.Students who cannot buy tickets in advance.C.Students who want to research into relevant m:

①持续缩减外资准入负面清单，引导优化外资投资的结16.药品说明书的学多大合适？根据中华人民共和国药品管理法》第四十九条规定，药品包装民法第991条规定，死者的名、绿、名、荣、私，体子受到害的，其配偶子女、父母有权②落实外资企业国民待遇，保障不同所有制经济地位等应当按照规定印有或者贴有标签并附有说明…标签、说明书中的文字应当清晰，生产依法请求行为人承地民事青任：死者没有配偶、子女且父母已经死亡的，其他近亲属布权依法游求行为人永③着力构建宽领城的对外开放格局，拓展了外资投资空间期、有效期等事项应当显著标注，容易辨识。这要求药品企业担民事奇任。④致力于打造国际化一流营商环境，坚定了外商投资信心①坚持适度原则，使药品说明书的字号“得当”(2)结合材料二，运用《法律与生活》的知识，谈谈如何看待粉丝AI“复活”逝去明星，并说明A.①3③B.①④C.②gD.②④②重视量的积累，为药品说明书的质变创造条件理由。(7分)12.2024年是残疾人权利特别机制设立十周年。在中国携手联合国举办的残疾人权利主题活③运用辩证思维方法，全面地把握说明书字号19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)动中，中国代表明确表示，中方愿同各方一道，以有关周年纪念为契机，采取切实措施消除残③对先前的说明书的根本性质加以全盘否定疾人面临的困难，真正实现“一个都不能少”的目标。这表明A.I②B.①③C.②①当今世界面临和赤字、发展赤字、安全赤宇、治理赤字的严峻挑战，面对“世界怎么了、我D.③④们怎么办”的时代之问，2013年3月，主席提出构业人类命运共同体理全，时章设一个什①中国坚持以多边主义实现共同安全二、非选择题：本题共4题，共52分。么样的世界、怎样建设这个世界给出中国方案。为破解发展难题，主席2021年9月在②中国是联合国改革的有力支持者之17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(8分)联合国大会上首提全球发展侣议；为应对持续复杂变化的国际安全局势，主席2022年4③中国与联合园在人权事务上保特良好合作无人机穿行在高楼大厦问送外卖，“空中的士”成为出行新选择…当前，低空经济(般在垂直高度1000米以下、根据实际需要延仲至不超过3000米的低空空拔范田内，以民用月在博亚洲论坛年会开式上提出全球安全倡议；着眼人类文明进步，主席2023年3④中国是构建人类命运共同体的倡导者、推动者月提出全球文明侣议…自此，全球发展侣议、全球安全倡议、全球文明侣议彼此呼应、相辅相A.②B.①④C.②③D.③④有人驾驶和无人驶航空器为我体，以人、载货及其他作业等多场景低空飞行活动为引，带动相关领城融合发展的综合性经济业态)迎来多方布局。如广东提出，以广州、深圳成，从发展、安全、文明三个雏度为抢动构建人类命运共同体提供坚尖支挥。13.我国民间有“正月理发死奥”的说法。2024年2月，央视社会与法频道播放的《年关说案》中的一则案例引发网友关注：外甥在正月初二理发，当晚舅男遭遇车祸去世，男妈控告外甥珠海为依托，做大做强无人机产业；上海提出，突破领转放弭、复金乳、智能飞行子技术，研结合材料，运用《当代国际政治与经济》的知识，释世界之变中的中国担当。20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)“故意杀人”，要求赔偿100万元。“外甥正月理发，男乳去世，外甥成被告”的话题迅速冲上袋人电动垂直起降飞行器，深套空中立通斯摸式等。目放，我国已经形成相对完整的低空经音产业廷。据不完全统计，2023年全国无人机相关企业已超1.6万家，其中处于中游环节弘扬光荣传统，东续红色血脉。网络热搜。该事例引发了同学们的讨论，其中正确的是材料甲同学：外甥主观上存在过错，理应承担相应赔偿责任的企业超过1.2万家，占比起0%，色括无人机台、传感器、件和算法等企业。预计作为诞生在单命圣地的消防牧接队伍，陕西省延安市宝塔区宝塔消防救援站把延安精②乙同学：外甥的行为与到乳的死亡之间不存在因果关系2025年，低室经济过中国国民经济的综合贡献值将达3万亿至5万亿元雨同学：外甥的行为违背了民法典确立的公序良俗原则2024年《政府工作报告》提出，积极打造低空经济子所增长引。神融入血脉，坚持不用延安粉神滋养初心、淬炼灵魂，从中取信仰的力量、查找党性的差④丁同学：民何俗也有，不能随意上升到道德层面结合材料，运用（经济与社会的知识，说明低空经济布局热的原因距校准前进的方向。50多年来，他们聚焦主卖主业，苦练技术本领，在灭火救援、抗洪抢险子急难险重任务中冲锋在前，用赤诚和忠勇守护者3556方公里土地和75万老区人民的A①②B.G①S③C.②④D.34④18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(19分)14.直扬带货作为一种新兴的销售模式，共生动，直观的特点深受消费者喜爱，尤其是当它与“健材料生今财产安全，讲写新时代消防救援队伍的忠诫篇章。建队以来，宝塔消防救援站已接警出聚概念”食品结合时，更是改发了消费者的购买热情。直播带货中的“健康概念”食品，本应2023年，全国人大及其常委会贯彻党中夹关于立法工作的决荣部署，四家立法蹄疾步动1.25万余次，解救被因群众3200余人，保护财产价值197.4亿余元，被当地人民群众亲是满足消费者对健康女食追求的良品，然而却成了部分不良商家玩弄概念的舞台。诸如“无稳，扎实推进。推进高质营发是，制定青藏高原生态保护法、》会安金保故生华加迷民生秀切香为“人民卫士”，2023年11月，中共中央宣传部发布宝塔消防救援站先进事迹，投子其社会领城立法，制定无肚母环抗建设法爱巴主义北本迷等加强涉外法剑止汲，剑定对外关“时代拙模”称号。糖“0添加”等标签被置用，实际上却名不副实。这些直播间的主播们①违背了自愿、等的原则②涉嫌侵犯消费者的安全消费权系法、外国国家豁免法，修改反间课法民事诉讼法涉外编一项项立法工作有序开成(1)结合材料一，运用人的价值、民族精神的知识，说明宝塔消防救授队伍为什么能获得人民的认可.(10分)①但犯了前费者的自主洗择权④通过不正当竞争误导消费者至2024年2月，金国人大常委会共制定法律6件，修改法律8什，作出有关法徘题和亚A①@材料二B.①③C.②④D.3④大问题的决定7件15.从辑与思维的角度看，下列表述正确的是①)结合材料一，运用（政治与法治的知识，说明全国人大及其常委会是如何以立良法促普为深入开展单命传统教有和爱因主义教有，充分发挥和利用红色资源优势，某校举勿了远。的断灯明了/好像闪着无数的明星/天上的明屋现了/好像点著无数的街灯/我想那银缈的空中/定治的。(12分)“磨续红色血脉，讲好湖南故事”主题分享会。分享会上，老师向同学们讲解了湖南的历史与材料二然有集圆的街市/伤市上列的一些物品/定然是世上没有的珍奇/你看/那汉汉的天河/定然是不基宽文化，以及以毛泽东同志为代表的湘籍将帅为夺取革命胜利所建立的不朽功勋。活动现场广/廊循何的牛部织女/定能够骑着牛儿来往一郭沫若天上的街市)（节选）随者人工智能技术的远痘发展，利用A1技术“复活”逝者，成为科技界的一个新兴话还：出了与湖南历史文化相关的红色物件，如毛泽东同志留下的一件打了73个补丁的啥衣题。所羽“复活”是利用生成式A1技术，将逝者的国片、视频和声音责耕输入年法根型，从等，让学生了解了每一件展品背后的故事。①简略化，理想化是核诗歌创作时的思维过程的重要环节句待歌运用联想、想象等抽象思维方式反映认识对象而生成一个能够桃拟逝者声，形的数字形象。近期，未经决属允许，逝世明星的A1视频频(②)结合材料二，请你从复合判断的演绎推理方法中任选一种，以“弘扬光荣传统，族续红色③该诗歌在创作时以感性形象作为思维运行的基本单元繁出现在短现频台，引发逝者家属声计和大众争议。有人认为这是通过技术手段拔解对血脉”为主题写一段分享感言。(6分)④从思维反映认识对象的方式看，该诗欧运用了发散思维逝者的思念之情，能达到抚慰人心的效果；有人认为未得到造者家属的理解和支持，可能会要求：指出所选用的演绎推理方法，紧扣主题，符合推理规则，观点正确，不少于150字，A①③B①④C.②③D.②④对家属造成。次伤害”有人认为适过“复活”道者账流量速私利减是发布违背死者意岛的内客甚至是温言等行为，可能会涉嫌侵犯逝者的权利【高三思想政治第4页（共6页】·24-432C【高三思想政治第5页（共6页）】·24-432C【高三思规政治第6页（共6页）】·24-432C

15.(18分)某科研小组研究带正电粒子在磁场中的运动规律。图示的空间坐标系中存在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场，磁场方向沿z轴负方向。带正电粒子的质量为m、电荷量为9，不计粒子重力。(1)若该粒子在x0y面第一象限沿与x轴正方向成60°角的方向以速率v从原点0射出，求粒子在xOy面第一象限内运动的轨迹长度；(2)若该粒子在0：面第一象限沿与z轴正方向成37°角的方向以速率v从原点0射出，求粒子第一次通过z轴时的位置到原点0的距离；(si37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8)意击(3)在上述(2)的情形中，求粒子在t时刻的坐标。》的5自心誉答0共本