22.二次电池装置如图所示，以锂、充有催化剂的碳纳米管为电极，电解质能传导L，放电时生成的Li2C03和C附着在电极上，充电时可使Li2C03转化为Li、C02和O2。下列说法不正确的是：A.放电时，电流从电极Y经外电路流向电极XB.充电时，电极X接外电源的正极，发生氧化反应C.充电时，电极Y的电极反应式：2Li2C03一4e=2C02↑+021+4LiD.应用该电池电镀铜，若析出64gCu,理论上消耗标况下33.6LC02电极电极Y◆充电进气碳纳米管一放电进气聚合物电解质医5678910pN第22题图第23题图23.T℃时，Cdc0,和Cd(OH2的沉淀溶解衡曲线如图所示。已知pCd为Cd2+浓度的负对数，pN为阴离子浓度的负对数。下列说法正确的是A.曲线I是CdCO,的沉淀溶解衡曲线B.加热可使溶液由X点变到Z点C.Y点对应的Cd(OHD2溶液是过饱和溶液D.T℃，在CdC0(s)+2OH(aq)三Cd0H)2(s)+C0,2(aq)衡体系中，衡常数K=10224.高温下，超氧化钾晶体呈立方体结构，晶体中氧的化合价部分为0，部分为-2。如图为超氧化钾晶体的一个晶胞（晶胞边长为acm),则下列说法中正确的是A.超氧化钾的化学式为K0271B.该晶体的密度为NAXa8·cm(N为阿伏伽德罗常数的数值)C.该晶体中与每个K*距离最近的K有6个D.该晶体中，0价氧与一2价氧的数目比为2：1舟山市2021学年第二学期高二化学期末检测卷（第5页共8页）

新单推细佛细瑞，他当我生命中美好的东两为然教年走时，我们会卷识到我say.S《聊南海都棕端。我认孝每天厘商的步行是理所尊然的、我给自巴设定了：李每ture天少走方的目标AE解解1海接名间参见上一解新%D解标房海名司。我用的是要子送蜂我的一个超级棒的礼物，一个6t,它会计算我kekeene?走的每步，并给出得周的总数1B【解1考香物调。参见上解析8952.D【解新考查名词。参见第50随解析：ist of th宽A【解轿考意形容词。卸使是现在，我已经0岁了：这个小设备仍帮助我保持健康.64C【解桥)考查翻铜。上周，我摔了一致，重重地撞到了我的右膝盖，我好多天都走动不了。55B【解新】磨查动编。就在挪时，我突然意识到，我已经把走路不疼的能力完全视为理所当民66.D【解析)考查名词。参见上一解析。57.A【《解析】考查动词。我认为我们所有人都应该花时间想一下生活中那些我们认为理所当。然的美好的东西。58D【解新】考查动词。我现在建议所有人都列一张这样的清单，这样我们就有时间享受和9B【解析考查形容词。这样做有可能让我们更满足，因为我们开始真正认识到我们生活欣赏我们所朝有的东西。灿泡态中所有美好的东西。60C【解析】考查动词。参见上一解析。61.known62.to63,centuries64 using65,invention金主，文隙前路一最文本：s66.the 67.until 68.came 69.its 70.cheaper语法填空：61.known【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词known在此处作形容词修饰名词journals,意为“知名的；已知的”。62.t0【解析】考查介词。from..to..意为“从…到”。63.centuries【解析】考查名词单复数。此处表示l2世纪和13世纪，应该用名词复数。64.using【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词usig在此处作状语，与逻辑主语形成主动关系。65,invention【解析】考查名词。根据定冠词the可知，此处应该用invent的名词形式。66.the【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the在此处特指名词process。67,unti1【解析】考查状语从句。not,,until..,在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“直到才…”。：安通68.came【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in the1700s可知，此处用一般过去时。69,its【解析】考查代词。形容词性物主代词its在此处修饰名词colonies。70.cheaper【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应该用cheap的比较级形式短文改错：My family is a close one.We always spent much time together.On weekdays,my brothspenders and I have the lunch with our mother.At night,we talk about our day over dinner.Although my father is often tiring after work,he attentively listens A what my brothers andtiredto卷押题猜题英语（五）参考答案第6页（共8页）(适2，打C

50.解析：选A句意：后来她想到了Beverly's Birthdays一一第二节(15分)个为生活困难的孩子举办聚会的非盈利组织。come up【篇章导读】为自由女神像而兴建的博物馆即将落成，with想出。这使得更多人可以更好地了解自由女神像51.解析：选B句意见上题。根据下文内容可知，Beverly's6.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一座（占地）2400方米的Birthdays是由Yunn创立的个组织。破折号后面的内容新博物馆将于明年在纽约州自由岛上开放。根据时间状是对Beverly's Birthdays这个组织的进一步解释。语next year可知，此处表示将来的动作，且be to do sth.为52.解析：选C句意：她赢了比赛，用资金开了个头。由下文固定搭配，意为“将要做某事”。故填to open。She left her job to run the charity...可知她用比赛的奖金开答案：to open始经营自己的慈善事业。62.解析：考查冠词。句意：这座雕像是法国人民送给美国的53.解析：选B句意：她辞去了工作去经营这家由捐款和补一件礼物。此处泛指“一件礼物”，故填a。助金资助的慈善机构。根据后面的donations and grants可知在介绍赞助的情况，故选B。本句是由which引导的非答案：a限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the charity,which在从句中63.解析：考查副词。句意：它在1886年10月正式对大众开作主语。水放。此处修饰动词opened应用副词，故填officially。54.解析：选D句意：自那天起，Beverly's Birthdays给3万多:S答案：officially名孩子带来了生日的喜悦。由下文naddition0h0 osting64.解析：考查名词单复数。句意：从1892年到1954年，有一parties,Beverly's Birthdays 56 "birthday in a bag"kits山千二百多万移民途经自由女神像…空前有12 million修for families..可知这个慈善机构给孩子们的生日做出了饰，此处名词immigrant应用复数，故填immigrants。一系列的安排，因此可知它给孩子们带来快乐，故选D。答案：immigrants55.解析：选C句意：Yunn说：“这是为了让孩子们和他们的65.解析：考查代词。句意：…当他们的船驶向附近的埃利父母知道他们很重要。”本句中letting children and their斯岛。此处修饰名词ships需要用形容词性物主代词，故parents know they55作介词about的宾语，其中包含了填their。一个省略that的宾语从句。然A小敏卧答案：their56.解析：选D句意：除了举办派对外，Beverly's Birthdays还66.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：诗人埃冯·拉扎勒斯的话刻为那些想自己烤蛋糕的家庭提供“袋子里的生日”套装，以在女神像的底部…此处地点状语放在句首，句子倒装，及课堂用品，这样老师们就可以在学生们的大日子里认出主语为the words of poet Emma Lazarus,谓语动词的单复数他们来。由上下文可知学生们生日当天的物品都是由形式取决于后面的主语。故填are。Beverly's Birthdays提供的，故用provides。57.解析：选B句意见上题。本句中as well as作连词连接两答案：are个并列的成分“birthday in a bag”kits和clasroom suppies。67.解析：考查介词。句意：现在，一座新的纪念自由女神的博that引导的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词families;so引导物馆即将开放。on the way为固定搭配，意为“即将到达的句子为目的状语从句。发生”，符合语境，故填on。意头58.解析：选C句意：匹兹堡Womanspace East的副主任答案：onDanielle Hunt说：“Yum和地的团队为我们所服务的收容68.解析：考查连词。句意：每年大约有450万游客参观自由所里的孩子们带来了巨大的改变。”该收容所为无家可归：岛，但是由于空间有限，只有大约20%的人能进到自由女的人提供住所。Danielle Hunt是为收容所里的孩子服务神像的内部参观。结合语境可知，前后文之间为转折关的，故选C。we个58 in our shelter为定语从句修饰先行系，故填But。词children,省略了引导词that/whom;associate director of答案：ButPittsburgh's Womanspace East是Danielle Hunt的同位语；69.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座博物馆预计在which offers housing to homeless people为非限制性定语从2019年5月开馆。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓句修饰先行词Pittsburgh's Womanspace East,which在从句语，再根据句意可知，此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在中作主语。时，且expect与主语The museum之间为被动关系，应用59.解析：选A句意：Hunt说，在Yunn的聚会上，父母们能够般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。忘记他们的烦恼，只关注他们的孩子和那种兴奋感。根据答案：is expected上文可知这些家庭都很拮据，故填troubles。60.解析：选D句意n已经看到了地的工作对人们生活0解折：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动河短语作件随状的影响，即使是像装满小礼物的装饰袋这样简单的东西。语，enter与visitors之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分从上文中我们可以看出许多贫困家庭孩子的生活因为词。故填Entering。Yunn的工作产生了好的转变，故选D。答案：Entering◆触，20

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文样卷（一）参考答案1.【答案B【解析】“信息化手段将打破传统中医药的发展规律”错误，发挥信息化的先导作用的前提是遵循中医药发展规律。2.【答案】C【解析】“即将实现全民健康信息化目标”于文无据，原文是“与数字中国、中医药传承创新发展、全民健康信息化要求存在较大差距”。3.【答案】A【解析】选项强调的是提升中医药的疗效，改变人们对中医药的刻板认识，不属于中医药智慧化建设举措。4.【答案】①充分利用中医药跨国企业的文化传播优势，借助各类载体讲好中医药故事，将中医药文化与企业产品相结合，提高中医药产品认同感。②中医药文化传播要更多利用新媒体与互联网技术，打造多元化的传播方式，消除因文化背景、语言差异带来的交流阻碍，促进中医药文化海外传播。（每点2分）【解析】“循流而下，易以至；倍风而驰，易以远”这句话是说做事要善于借助有利形势使其得到更好的发展。在分析该如何促进中医药文化海外传播时，突出该如何借助外物、利用有利形势即可。5【答案】①应进一步支持中医药振兴发展，促进中医药文化海外传播，让世界再次认识到中医药的价值。②加强中医医院智慧化建设，推动中医药健康服务与互联网深度融合。③用信息化引领中医药传承创新发展，加快信息化建设，激发中医药行业新发展活力，为实施健康中国战略、推动中医药振兴发展提供强大支撑。④遵循中医药发展规律，发挥信息化的先导作用，把信息化贯穿中医药传承创新发展全域，发展和推广普惠便捷的数字中医药服务，增进人民福祉。（每点1分)【解析】如何使中医药得到更好的传承创新发展，根据材料一分析，可以得出促进中医药文化海外传播，让世界更多地了解中医药的价值。材料二主要从信息化的角度阐述如何发展中医药，文章分别从中医医院智慧化、中医药信息化、中医药数字化等方面进行论述，可以从这三个方面概括出答案。【解析】“事情太忙又怕写不好”错误，文中写到“她主动去帮那个妇女登记”“娘十七岁的手指提6.【答案C起笔，蘸足了墨汁，却不会写字儿，只得让身边的人帮忙写”，可知她没有亲自给参军的夫妻登记的原因是自己不会写字，只好请身边的人帮忙。全田100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共4页）【23·（新高考）高考样卷·语文（一）一MY)

At that moment,suddenly a 45wind came andprevent)Alzheimer's and Dementia,since keeping yourthe door to the apartment slammed shut.Carmelita wasbrain active and engaged prevents it from losing power.37,because just like any other muscle in theThen the friend remembered that she had left her46,alone.body,the brain requires exercise to keep it strong andkitchen window 47.She and Mrs.Santos 48 tohealthy.Doing puzzles and playing games such as chessthe Santos apartment.They could see that in the 49have also been found to be helpful.弥Carmelita had climbed onto a chair,and soon she was38郑In our Internet-crazed world,attention is drawn in a50 out onto the window sill（窗台).Mrs.Santos called to Carmelita to 51.But themillion different directions at once as we multi-taskthrough every day.When you read a book,all of yourlittle girl did not listen.She only 52 to her mother.attention is focused on the story.39.You can loseThen she lost her 53 and her feet slipped off the封window sill.She 54 to hold on for a while with heryourself in every fine detail you're absorbing.Try readinghands,but soon she began to be 55.Her motherfor 15-20 minutes before work and you'll be surprisedat how much more focused you are once you get to thescreamed for 56,Carmelita crying desperately.Several people run out into the street on hearing theoffice.57.They saw the child hanging onto the window线Memory Improvement每When you read a book,you have to remember allsill and got ready to 58 her.Down she fell,butlanded safe and sound in the arms of three strong men.sorts of characters,their backgrounds,ambitions,history,and slight differences,as well as the sub-plotsAll smiled with59I,号Neighbors shook hands with the three heroes.that weave their way through every story.That's really60 they内much to remember,but brains are marvelous things andCarmelita's parents cannot believe howcame to losing their daughter.And how lucky they are tocan remember these things with relative ease.Amazingly enough,every new memory you createhave her still.B.unlockedstrengthens existing ones,which assists in short-term41.A.foundD.located40!C.slammed不memory recall as well as stabilizing moods.42.A.seenB.passedA.Improved FocusC.visitedD.heardB.How cool that is学43.A.keysC.Avoid Multi-taskingB.phoneC.walletD.overcoatD.The rest of the world just falls awayE.Reading has a significant number of benefits44.A.ran backB.got acrossF.Practice makes perfect and we need to practice theC.got throughD.turned backskill every day45.A.strongB.mildG.The phrase "use it or lose it"is particularly suitableC.coldD.seasonalto your mind46.A.awayB.inside答第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）C.downD.around第-节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）47.A.openB.broken阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和C.frozenD.visibleD四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项48.A.walkedB.rushed题This morning Mrs.Santos was returning from theC.movedD.slippedsupermarket with her daughter Carmelita and a friend-49.A.apartmentB.bedroomtheir next-door neighbor.The neighbor 41 her doorC.kitchenD.streetfirst,and little Carmelita ran past her.She knew the50.A.jumpingB.runningapartment well,since she had 42 it many times.C.crowdingD.climbingThe friend put down her 43 and shopping bags,and51.A.go backB.come up44 to Mrs.Santos.C.show upD.speak out·英语4一5·（全卷共6页）

A lecture on traffic safetyTo raise the awareness of traffic safety,Mr.Wu,one of the honorable traffic police officers,wasinvited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.Held in the school hall,the lecture appealed to many students.Mr.Wu notonly stressed the importance of obeyingtraffic regulations,but also taught us related knowledge,ranging from traffic rules to approaches togiving first aid in case of traffic accidents.Thanks to the lecture,not only have we learnt more about traffic regulations,but we have alsovalued life more(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)第二节【写作提示】作者小时候一直希望拥有一双大人穿的高跟鞋。一个星期六的下午，妈妈带她来到镇上的一家鞋店，给她买了一双她梦寐以求的高跟鞋。根据续写第一段的首句可知，本段主要就作者穿上梦寐以求的鞋子后的反应和心情展开叙述。根据续写第二段的首句可知，本段将就作者如何处理鞋子展开叙述。One possible version:As soon as I got home,I tried on the shoes in my best clothes.Standing in front of the mirror,Icouldn't help dancing.Then I ran to my father quickly and danced around him,waiting for hispraise in expectation.After what seemed to be a long dance,Dad said with a smile,"Dear,you'returning into a beautiful big girl!"My face lit up with delight.I wore the leather shoes almost everyday.About a year later,I outgrew the shoes.A girl in my neighborhood was two years younger thanme.Her family was poor.So an idea came to me.A few days later,I saw the girl wearing my shoesat the school carnival.Even though the shoes looked a little loose,I could see the joy on her face.When my father heard about my act of kindness,he hugged me,saying,"Now you've become atruly beautiful girl."B4版选做题1-4CAAB39期听力材料Text 1W:Why didn't you go to see the film 1921 last night,Jeff?M:I was too tired.I just took a walk in the garden.(1)W:I see.It is indeed a good way to relax after a day of working in the office.Text 2M:Excuse me,could you please tell me the opening hours of the store?W:Sure.It's from 9:30 am to 10 pm on weekdays and 8:30 am to 10:30 pm on weekends.(2)Text 3W:I want to go boating in the park tomorrow.Do you think it will be a sunny day?M:The weather report says there is no rain.But it doesn't mean you can go tomorrow becausethere will be strong winds.(3)Text 4M:Would you like to buy that cheapest yellow coat?W:No.I'd rather this red one.It is not the latest style,but I like the color.It looks good on me.

三、语言文字运用(20分) (一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1820题。 金庸小说蕴含着丰厚的中国传统文化的内容。他的小说武侠 其表，世情其实，透过对众多武林人物的描绘，深入地写出了历史 和社会的人生百态，体现出丰富复杂的现实内容和作者自身的 ① ,活泼轻松又令人沉重，逗人开怀又启人深思。作者以写 “义”为核心，寓文化于技击，借武技较量写出中华文化的内在精 神，又借传统文化学理来阐释武功修养乃至人生哲理，做到互为启 发， 与这种对传统文化的浸润、萃取相交织的，却是 金庸小说的现代精神。这也是金庸小说超越传统武侠小说、赢得 一代又一代新读者的地方。比如，对于旧式武侠小说“快意恩仇” 的普遍观念，金庸小说从根本上是批评和否定的，他反对

参考答案听力答案：1~5 ACBCC6~10 ABCAB11~15 ABBAB16~20 CCBACA篇答案：21.C22.D;23.DB篇答案：24.C;25.B;26.C,27.DC篇答案：28.B;29.A;30.B;31.DD篇答案：32.B;33.B;34.D;35.D七选五答案：GCDEA完形填空答案：41.B;42.A;43.C,44.D;45.A46.D;47.B;48.C49.D;50.A51.B;52.C;53.B;54.C;55.A;56.D;57.B;58.C;59.A;60.D语法填空答案：61.living62.kept63.rudely64.longer65.which66.as67.eightieth68.The 69.happiness 70.your改错答案：1.third-three 2.am-was 3.that-where 4.for-after 5.to6.but-and 7.great-greatly 8.it 9.life-lives 10.work--workingI have a dream to be a doctor.Aboutthirdyears ago,Ibadly injured in a car accident.Thethreewasambulance rushed me to the nearest hospital,the doctors and nurses did their best to lookwhereforme.Five days later.I was getting better.I watched the doctors te perform their duties tirelesslyafterbutoffer all their patients the best treatment available.My experience in that hospitalandgreainfluenced me.Ever since then,I have madet my life's ambition to fight against diseases andgreatlylifeworksave-I know my dream will come true if I keep-hard for it.livesworking作文范文：Sunshine sports usually cover gymnastics,Tai Chi,running exercises and so on.We can benefit a lot from sunshine sports.First of all,sunshine sports can strengthen our body that isthe basis of our learning.Good health is not only the guarantee for successful completion of study inschool,but also the necessity for hard work after graduation.Secondly,sunshine sports can develop ourgood habit of exercising.At last,when we do group gymnastics,sunshine sports can improve ourteamwork capacity.Students of senior high school are very busy with our study.We should choose our favorite sports torelax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.

第29期B1版Keys:课本链接1-3TF、阅读策略1-2BC第29期B2版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)知识“串联”i了For Section A【英汉互译】1.乘地铁2.乘火车3.乘公共汽车4.骑自行车5.步行去学校6.get to school7.two hundred8.how long9.how far10.from ...to ..11.做某事花费（某人）…时间。12,某人住得高学校…远。【跟踪练】1.by plane2.takes the subway 3.get to school4.takes;to finish5.How far is itFor Section B【英汉互译】1.地铁站2公共汽车停靠站3.认为4.过河5,在…和…之间6.go on a ropeway7.one 11-year-old boy8.leave the village9.come true10.by boat11.做某事（对某人来说）是容易的。12.做某事是某人的梦想。【跟踪练】1.easy'2.subway station3.drive4.come true语法点击1.How much'2.How long3.How old久4.How about5.How6.How farⅡ.1-2AB写作一招鲜My name is Simon.I'm a studentin Class Two,Grade Seven in XinhuaMiddle School!Now let me tell youhow I get to school.It's about fivekilometers from my home to school.Iusually ride mybike fto school.It takesme twenty minitestoget to school bybike.I think ridinga bike is goodand it's good for my health.Sometimesif my father is free,he will drive me toschool.It takes me fifteen minutes toget to school inmyifather's car.第29期B3版Ks:.(One possibleversion客观题除外)随堂练2；Section A(1a-2e)1.subway2.new3.kilometers1.How far2.It:takes:to walk3.rides his bike121Π.1-5 FAEDBI2Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)I.1-3 ACCn1.5:01.How does;go2.How long3.No;he doesn'tdD.1.How2.drives3.from4.take5.about6.ride7.Sounds8.exerciseSection B(1a-2c)】011.boat2.stop3.afraid

15.A【解析】“客意已惊秋”一句中，虽提到“秋”，但是客人李公的主观感受。因为诗人家往偏远之林，加之“清风”到来，故而让客人有了避暑之感，并不是真的到了秋季。16.①偏远贫穷之所：“远林暑气薄”通过写周边景物见出偏远，也通过“僻近城南楼”“贫居类村坞”直接点出居所位于长安城南偏僻之处，百姓较为贫穷，看上去就是个普通的村庄。②民风淳朴之所：人与人之间关系较为简单和直接，诗人待客无酒，便“隔屋唤西家”，邻人并大方地将酒从墙头递过来了，通过这样的细节内容可见当地百姓民风淳朴。③安然幽静之所：蝉声嘈杂，颇为聒噪，但是远离都市的居所仍不失为一处幽静的住所，尤其是夜晚的莲花格外静谧美好，这一典型意象也成为了诗人以及客人的精神慰藉。17.(1)忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身(2)榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前(3)有善始者实繁，能克终者盖寡18.A:抗美援朝战争胜利结束B:一个个闪亮的精神坐标【解析】A处：①根据第一段首句，明确是纪念抗美援朝胜利70周年，同时看第二句，考虑这一天协定签署的目的，所以可以明确A处填协定签署后的意义。②后句关联。“这胜利”三字，有代指前句之意。综合考虑，填“抗美援朝战争胜利结束”B处：①前句关联。由前句“一个个耳熟能详的地名”，考虑语意连贯和句式一致，“成为”的后面，句式相同也应该是“一个个…的”，②关键词。再看后面都是谈的“精神”，考虑总分关系，中心语填类似“精神坐标”这样的概括性词语。（关键词“精神坐标”1分，句式句意1分。）评分参考：每写出一处给2分。意思答对即可。字数不合要求，酌情扣分。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。19.①这是祖国和人民利益高于一切、为了祖国和民族的尊严而奋不顾身的爱国主义精神③是不畏艰难困苦、始终保持高昂士气的革命乐观主义精神④是为完成祖国和人民赋予的使命、慷慨奉献自己一切的革命忠诚精神【解析】①成分残缺，缺少介词，应为“为了祖国和民族的尊严”；③搭配不当，应为“保持高昂士气”；④语序不当，应为“奉献自己一切”评分标准：序号准确，各给1分，修改正确各给1分。20.A【解析】A项，是节令农谚，符合语境；B项，属于天气谚语，不含节令；C项，属于生活谚语；D项，属于农业谚语，但不含节令。21.①顿号作为点号的一种，起停顿作用。使用顿号，本句则变成只强调农人盘算耕种的时间段。②使用顿号，这儿个词被隔开，整句话读来绵长，体现不出勤劳农人的忙碌感、紧迫感。③不用顿号能加快整句话的阅读速度，能让人感觉农人需要盘算的内容多、时间长，从而体现了农人的忙碌。（评分细则：每点1分。其他答案言之成理，的情给分。)22.①以口语为主，使语段更贴近生活，通俗易懂。②使用四字成语，语言简洁凝练，增加了语段的文化内涵。③二者结合，语段富有跳跃性和节奏感，文字呈现出变化和多层次的美感，让我们在阅读过程中心生惬意和温情。（只答到前两点，没有合起来说阅读效果，只得2分。）23.写作指导：(1)注意整体把握材料的内涵和导向。“青春期认识自我是很微妙的”是整个命题的情境前提，青春期认识自我的微妙有两种可能，正确认识可能美妙，片面认识可能微渺。(2)第二句话通过汉字“我”的结构特点来给青春期的我们一些自我认知启示。“两个戈背对背，相击相连”是审题关键，意含两个戈既相互割裂，又相互依存。青春期的美好与不足，理想与现实，自律与懵懂，亦如两个戈的关系。凡事都有两面性，人也是一样，主要是看哪个方面占主导地位。战胜敌人容易，人生最大的敌人，其实是自己。人都不愿承认自己的不完美，而不完美可能正是人最真实的一面。语文试题参考答案第3页（共4页）

14.What is Pal Liljebaick's attitude to the robot?Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood,but now she was so scared that sheA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.CautiousD.Objective.24 left her apartment.She worried about the way she would 25 to the world.Hard as it was,15.What does the text mainly talk about?Sheppard later 26 herself to go out.A.A snake-like robot for underwater tasks.B.Robots making deep-sea work cheaper.At 61,Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people,where she taught her firstC.A subsea resident in a station.D.Robots working in narrow places.dancing class.She 27 to teach her class there after that.But she was 28.She soon convinced第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Visions to let her teach on a 29 basis.About four years later,her classes won so much 30 that阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Visions hired her to be on staff.Sheppard's students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had 31 asLosing ourselves in the chaos of daily life has become a lot more common for so many people around theadults.With confidence-building praise,Sheppard also 32 dignity and independence into them.world.So people often ignore an important thing-healthy eating habits.16In order to fightAs a way to combine movements with her faith,Sheppard 33 a group called The Blind Sisterhood.Whatagainst these problems,we highly recommend mindful eating.is her 34 for maintaining both physical and mental health despite 35 life throws at her?"Keep itEating with your non-dominant hand is a great way to stop you from overeating.As this isn't somethingmoving!the brain is used to,it'll force you to slow down and thus allow you to be a lot more conscious of the food you21.A.enoughB.desperateC.sorrowfulD.abnormalare eating.1722.A.commentB.separationC.prejudiceD.sympathyIt's so common for people to eat on the move between their busy schedules.18Yet many of us23.A.differentB.toughC.gentleD.sensitivestill do it.Eating on the run and swallowing(F)food without chewing it well can result in indigestion.24.A.willinglyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionallyChew each bite of food up to 30 times before swallowing.25.A.soundB.relateC.appearD.replyWhen it comes to eating,you should give your undivided attention to the food you eat,which means you26.A.educatedB.permittedC.remindedD.forcedshould turn off any electronic devices.19 Technological devices should not be a distraction(27.A.guaranteedB.preparedC.plottedD.appliedfrom any mindful eating practices.So while eating,be sure the TV is off and keep away from your28.A.interruptedB.evaluatedC.declinedD.abandoned指cellphone.29.A.temporaryB.regularC.weeklyD.voluntary20Sometimes,you rush through the day and only eat when the opportunity arises.Always30.A.popularityB.encouragementC.assistanceD.advantagemake sure you are on a chair while eating your meals;otherwise you are less likely to truly appreciate the food31.A.recoveredB.worsenedC.improvedD.adjustedon your plate.One part of mindful eating is about doing nothing else while you're eating.32.A.drilledB.pressedC.sweptD.made液A.You should sit down and eat.33.A.set upB.opened upC.took onD.put onB.Don't multitask while eating34.A.purposeB.wishC.recipeD.effortC.This is never a good eating habit35.A.rewardsB.blessingsC.surprisesD.barriersD.You're accustomed to eating while moving.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)E.This tip applies to nearly everyone in this day and age.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。F.It's also an effective way for those wanting to lose weight.The British Department for Education (DfE)36announce)the other day that theG.This can lead to weight gain and even physical and mental illnessMandarin (Excellence Program in British schools is set to be extended for a 37(far)第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）three years from September,2021.The Mandarin program forms part of a multi-million dollar plan to匹第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）encourage 38young in Britain to learn Mandarin,Latin and other modern world languages.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The Mandarin program now includes 75 schools across the country with more than 5,000 pupils州When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s,she cried.Wasn't it 21 that she'd been partly deaf39(teach)Mandarin toward fluency.A $5.5-million Latin Excellence Program wassince childhood?That struggle and the 22 that usually came with it didn't defeat her,but made her 23.40(additional)announced to level up opportunities for state secondary school students.It's新高考卷·英语猜题卷3

友情提示：加波浪线部分为本单元主题拓展词汇。本版内容由李吉张传勇提供特别提示：参考答案见下第14期B1版Keys:课文链接1-2DA主题阅读I-5 BDACF

第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The weather had been unusually warm for May in Brandon,Mississippi.Mywife Pat and I were nursing a Sunday-morning cup of coffee on our deck andwatching thunderheads build rapidly into mountainous clouds on the southernhorizon.There was barely any breeze,and the humidity was so thick that youcould almost roll it in your palms.By the time we finished our second cup,the sky had turned black.Lightningdanced across the horizon,accompanied by low,rumbling thunder.Only secondsafter the first drops of rain had driven us inside,the phone rang.When Pat pickedup the receiver,her face became the only bright spot in that gloomy day.It was our son,David,an Army helicopter pilot.Three months earlier,hehad earned his silver wings and begun a one-year assignment in South Korea,stationed near the demilitarized zone.David made a valiant effort to sound cheerful,but we knew better from thetone of his voice.As a man who spent time during World War II on a minusculeSouth Pacific island,I recognized the symptoms of acute homesickness.Gradually,the curative powers of conversation made us all feel better,until abooming clap of thunder shook the windows only inches from the phone Pat and Iwere using.“What was that?”David asked.“It sounded like an explosion.”“Just thunder,.”Pat said.“It's been raining here all week..”There were several seconds of silence."David,"I asked."Are you still there?""I was thinking about what Mother said-just thunder.Other than the two ofyou do you know what I miss most of all-what many of the men say they miss?Thunder.We have rain,wind,snow and some violent storms,but it neverthunders.“Remember,Dad,when I was a boy,”he continued,“how the two of uswould stretch out on the floor and listen to the thunder?How you'd laugh to keepme from being afraid?""I remember,"I said,trying to ignore the lump in my throat."I wish I were there now to listen with you.he said softly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As soon as I hung up the phone,Three weeks later David called again.

表示，并不是所有的学生都有条件使用电脑。因此，她担心过分强调科技会导致教育不等。第二节主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了为旧衣服赋予新生命的四个方法。36.G。根据该空后的It is estimated that textiles make up nearly five percent oflandfills.However,,99 percent of those textiles are reusable可知，纺织品占据了填埋垃圾的5%，但是99%的纺织品都是可以重复利用的，因此可知，作者不赞同丢弃旧衣服的做法，G项提到“在收起这些衣服，前往附近的垃圾桶之前要三思”符合此处的语境，G项中的rubbish bins与下文中的landfills为词汇同现关系，G项中的those clothes指代上文中的clothes that have gone out of style or no longer fit。37.F。根据上文中的Old clothes can easily be revamped in just one sitting可知，只要坐下来修补，翻新旧衣服很容易，「项提到"如果自己动手做这项任务看起来太难，可以联系修补店”与下文中的“他们可以将你的旧衣服变成时尚的新衣服”相呼应符合此处的语境，且F项中的do-it-yourself与上文中的revamped in just one sitting相呼应，下文中的They指代F项中的repair shops。38.E。根据本段的小标题My trash,your treasure和下文中的Party attendeesexchange items for a win-win deal可知，本段主要介绍了交换衣服这种处理I旧衣服的方式，E项提到“与引旧衣服说再见的一个很好的办法就是举行衣服交换派对”，符合此处的语境，E项中的exchange和party分别与下文中的exchange和party构成原词复现。E项中的option与上文中的options是原词复现。39.C。设空处与后一句为转折关系。下文中提到"然而并不是所有的收容所都能接受捐赠，许多收容所正在寻找特定的衣服或尺寸”，因此，与其语义相反的C项”许多收容所很乐

actuallyan understatement.Committed to getting rid of thestain,I48another expert.This was a real expert with great49in this trade.When he arrived and saw the stain,he im-mediately explained to me how·50it would be to deal withthe stain,and he wanted me to know that before he even unloa-ded his51to start the job.My expectation at it was low;however,I told him to put in his best52The first time,I expected the stain to be 53The sec-ond time,I expected little or nothing.Those made me realizethat in life the fine line between54and disappointment canbe our expectations.Disappointment will55if the expecta-tion line drawn by ourselves is placed incorrectly.56goodthings will happen if you set your expectations57In the

2022-2023学年度第34期TimesRX版高一·新教材展核心素养广东专版必修)扫码听2023年4月6日院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第45业，L、以上、、、￥

2023-2024学年上学期高考第13-16期参考答案及解析高三英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题（二）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACCBB6-10 BABCA11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CBBAC21-25 ACDDB 26-30 DABCC31-35 BAACD 36-40 EFDBG41-45 DBACD 46-50 BCADD51-55 CADCB 56-60 BCABA61.settlement62.barely63.to close64.who65.has created66.affordable67.It68.adding69.earns70.the短文改错7i.…my twelve birthday.twelve→twelfth72....hold a big...hold-held73....the great celebrate!celebrate celebration74.…guests arrived in…去掉in75....a few bite.bite bites76..the good cake…good→best77.Sudden,Irealised…Sudden→Suddenly78..the drawers medicine..drawers后加for79....was totally ruin.ruin→ruined80....take care of me...me -myself书面表达（划线部分为精彩表达）One possible version:A collection of paintings themed on garbage classification is currently on display at the Center ofArt in our school.The exhibition showcases the work of talented students from our school and isexpected to run until the end of next week.The collection consists of 41 paintings,each one picturing a different aspect of garbageclassification.These paintings offer a unique insight into the importance of responsible wastemanagement.What impressed me most is the informative text panels that provide backgroundinformation on each artwork.This helps visitors to fully appreciate the message behind eachpainting.Don't miss the chance to see this inspiring exhibition and reflect on your role in creating a cleanerenvironment!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个野生生物摄影大奖赛的相关信息。

BTeeM Wistells the story of Lraine Boyce and the fWyndelifle JunioHigh School,Birmingham.With this novel,thereaderwillexperhdveure towards the 6th century when Queen Elizabeth IedtheBritain,and the 19th century when the Crimean War happened.Jack-the naughty boy in the third grade,Nabia-Jack's classmate,and Ms.Wizthe famous witch ()whoofe failed in her spell,are the main characters in this story.Mr.Bailey,who was giving ahistory class,was cheated to go to the principal's office.Shortly after Mr.Bailey left the cassom Ms.Wiz appeared with a time machine.When Ms.Wiz chatted with the students,Jack-who was seized by curiosity,was messing with Ms.Wiz's time machine.As a result,he disappeared in a puff of smoke.To bring Jack back to thepresent,Nabia and Ms.Wiz went to the past with the time machine.Nabia and Ms.Wiz faced various problems when they were looking for Jack,starting from pretending as Queen Elizabeth to rescue a 16-years-old girl and almostbeen caught by the villagers,until became prisoners in the arena (of theCrimean War.When they were trying to escape from the war,Nabia managed to findJack,who was also caught by soldiers of the war.Having managed to escape together,the three of them-Nabia,Jack,and Ms.Wiz could go back to the present salely.The usage of language and words in this novel are easy to understand.Besides,thestory tells us that we have to keep our behavior or do not be naughty,so that we won'tbring troubles to others.The other message of the story is do not underestimate othersif we cannot do something important like helping others when they have problems.24.Who cheats Mr.Bailey to go to the principal's office?A.Jack.B.Nabia.C.Ms.Wiz.D.The principal.25.Why does Jack mess with Ms.Wiz's time machine?takes interest in it.B.He/wants to go to the past.C.He plays a trick in Ms.Wiz.D.He wants to save his friends.26.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Nabia and Ms.Wiz were caught by the villagers.B.A 16-years-old girl saved Jack,Nabia and Ms.Wiz.C.Jack,Nabia and Ms.Wiz became prisoners in the war.D.Jack,Nabia and Ms.Wiz failed to return to the present in the end.27.What is the last paragraph about?A.Reviews of the book.B Positive side of the book.C.Backgroud of the story.D.Information of the author.高二英语试卷共10页第4页

本文是说明文。文章介绍了尼日利亚的“新山药节”。56.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“农忙季节的开始和结束”，故填连词and。57.celebration。考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处用名词，表示一场关于食物、生活和文化的“庆祝”，故填celebration。58.ts。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示以“它的”农产品闻名，故填形容词性物主代词its。59.hugely。考查副词。设空处作状语，用副词，故填hugely.60.to show。考查动词不定式。a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。61.is considered.。考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在部分意为“山药被认为是一种象征着富饶的幸运植物”，it与consider之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is considered。be considered(as).被认为是…。62.in。考查固定搭配。in..condition处于…的状态。63.groups。考查可数名词的复数。group意为“团体”，为可数名词，根据语境和空前的different可知，此处表示复数意义，故填groups。.64.excited。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“感到激动的”，用形容词，故填excited。65.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词guests,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。[本套试题复现的教材词汇有：international,dance,visit,the Great Wall,structure,preserve,tourist,mountain,stone,group,protect,history,Aswan Dam,temple,project,the Egyptiangovernment,development,community,globally(global),organization,contribute(contribution),collection (collect),art,UNESCO,World Heritage Site,painting,past,image,improve,success,important,archaeologist,progress,challenging(challenge),cultural heritage,issue,path,narrow,distant]

阅读理解第一节导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要呈现了一则大学欢迎用人单位来校招才纳贤的公告。2l.D。推断。根据Welcome部分的Thank you for your interest in recruiting HKU talent.可知，这篇文章主要是针对企业雇主写的。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Job Postings部分的内容可知，NETjobs和JIJIS都是招聘信息发布的电子台，前者主要面向香港大学的学生，后者范围更广一些，故在上面至少可以看到面向香港大学学生的招聘启示。23.B。理解具体信息。根据STEM Internship Scheme部分的.generate their interest in pursuinga career in I&T after graduation..可知，这个STEM实计划可以帮助培养更多的STEM人才。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。主要讲述了作者在离开剑桥之前，携带相机记录生活并将其与自己写博客的经历联系起来，作者相信写作就像拍照一样能够捕捉到生活中独特的光芒。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段I took to carrying around a small camera..the place and mytime there..可知，作者珍视自己在剑桥的生活经历。25.D。推断。根据第四段Thinking about what to write.to consider new perspectives.a singlenews cycle..可推知，作者认为《13.7》栏目是自己学和自我提升的一个台。26.B。理解词汇。根据最后一段划线单词前的For this is,sadly,a farewell:In the face of limitedresources可知，由于有限的资源，NPR决定“终止”《13.7》栏目。27.B。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者将自己写博客的经历比喻为携带相机四处游走，尽管《13.7》栏目将要停止，但作者仍坚信写作可以向摄影一样捕捉到独特的光芒，故该项最能概括文章主旨。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。研究发现帝王蝶能够完成万里迁徙与其翅膀上的白色斑点有关，启发读者关注动物迁徙、从中汲取灵感并应用到生活实践中。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段butterflies.white wing spots that are larger in size andnumber than those.Minnesota可知，那些完成迁徙的帝王蝶翅膀上有着更多的白色。29.C。理解主旨要义。第三段指出帝王蝶翅膀上不同颜色区域对气流的影响，减少了阻力，使帝王蝶的飞行更高效，即解释了帝王蝶翅膀的颜色模式如何帮助其更有效地飞行。30.B。推断。根据第四段后两句可推知，Mostafa认为该研究能帮人们改进人造飞行器。31.A。理解目的。本段旨在指出后续研究的方向，即探索帝王蝶翅膀白色斑点大小差异是否对飞行阻力有着显著影响。0导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。人们普遍存在从众的心理，从众使人们能够汲取到群体智慧，但也会造成严重的损失，文章鼓励读者增强批判精神，避免盲目从众。32.A。推断。根据第一段第二句及第二段后三句可知，在做选择时，人们往往相信群众的眼睛是雪亮的，因此选择就餐地点的例子说明了人们通常喜欢随大流。33.B。推断。第四段说明了研究人员通过多方抗生素治疗数据来验证集体智慧能否改善抗生素使用指南，当涉及三个及以上医师时，答案是肯定的，由此可推知，该研究暗示了从众的正面影响，即人们能够汲取群体智慧。

GLBALRE2 EGLS4.Chunfen,which usually falls in March,signalsthe equal length(long)of the day and nighttime.学美径报社5.Memory can also be affected (affect)negativelyEARNING ENGLISHif the brain doesn't get the proper amount ofoxygen.6.Tu Youyou and her team finally found a brief新课程·高三课标广东reference (refer)to one matter,sweet(彩)wormwood(青蒿)，which had been used to treata kind of disease in China.第3期Unit 4~Unit 5,7.Chinese cuisine also includes a wide variety[必修Book1(various)of desserts and snacks,such asmooncakes and dim sum.【单词、短语篇】L.根据首字母或括号内汉语提示填写单词的适当形式。8.There is growing evidence that COz is the maincontributor to global (globe)warming.1.Peter fell into the river accidentally.Fortunately,9.The article provides a detailed descriptionhe was rescued by a passer-by(describe)of how to create artificial organs by2.It is reported that more than 200 houses have3D-printing technology.been destroved by the fires.10.Some of our new products are based (base)3.A powerful earthquake strucka small townon the traditional herbal medicines.last weekend,causing great damage to everythingthere.4.Cultural heritage is the symbol.of aⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空country's history,tradition and culture,but dueto various causes,some of it is now in danger.1.The whole town was in ruins after the terribleearthquake,but the local people didn't lose hope.5.Visitors can appreciate the remarkable2.With enough food on hand,the Whites didn'tartworks more clearly because of the digitalrush to the supermarket like their neighbors.technology.3.Bio-agriculture refersto the cultivation of6.Yuan Longping's research helped feed morevarious crops by using biological methods to controlpeople in many countries suffering(遭受)frompests and diseases and achieve ecological balance.food shortage in the mid-20th century.4.The dam broke and the speeding flood swept7.MSF,established in 1971,is now one of theaway many cars and cottages.5.Just as the scientist said,optimism is related toworld's largest organizations that providehealthy behaviors and ways of dealing with difficulties.emergency(紧急情况)medical relief..⑧V.根据汉语提示，用适当的短语补全下列句子8.Milson's sudden change in attitude(态度)（每空一词)。threw me.1.Hearing the news that the plane had been9.The government cannot give in to themissing halfway,everyone present wasdemands(要求)of an illegal organization..inshock(震惊).10.Mathew struggled desperately,but he was still2.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery;trapped(困于)in the mud and couldn'tgetdrinking tea in the open air(在户外)out.is a pleasant enjoyment.3.It is going through all the ups and downs(起伏)in life that can make us stronger.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。4.From my point of view(在我看来)，itis1.Whales,like all mammals,need air,and come tothe surface to breathe (breath).a better choice to go to college because we can2.The space station has more advancedimprove ourselves and acquire moretechnologies due to the collected wisdom (wise)knowledge.and strengths from universities,research5.These relics,.dating back to_(追溯到)institutes and industrial departments acrossthe Spring and Autumn Period and the QingDynasty,included a wide range of masks andChina.tools.3.The authors summarize(summary)their views inthe introduction.

do you think,Bob?program,Adam.M:Not bad.You've made those difficult concepts easy to under-M:You're welcome高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）1高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）2(Text 10)effects are called-the self-fulfilling prophecy.It is interest-Thank you all for coming.I know you're all busy with youring to analyze the self-fulfilling prophecy because it can af-final examinations and I appreciate your being here today.Sofect us both positively and negatively可知，自我实现预言what do you think when you hear the words climate change?是一种具有两面性的工具。What comes to mind first for me is the polar bear.Research29.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中The positive effect...and itshows there is a 70 percent chance that the global polar bearproduces an increase in self-esteem,which produces lowpopulation,now about 26,000,will decline by more than 30self-esteem可推知，“adverse”意为“相反的”。percent over the next 35 years if nothing changes.Polar bears30.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Then,they selected plan-are facing many pressures.The biggest pressure is the loss of sealessly a sample of 20%of the students in each class,thusice habitat.Climate change damages the sea ice,which polarcreating the experimental group可知，实验组被选择时没bears depend on for survival.And as the interactions between有明确的计划，是随机的。humans and polar bears become more common,people are more3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Educators have a vitallikely to kill them in self-defense.Besides,industrial developrole in making up for socioeconomic differences amongment means more oil production in the Arctic and an increasedstudents,and are able to help those that can have more diffi-possibility of oil leakage.Contact with oil will kill polar bears.culties reach their greatest potential可推知，皮格马利翁效Every one of us has a part to play in preventing polar bears from应对教育工作者的启示是给予弱势学生更多关注，以开disappearing.You can,for example,use less electricity and发他们的潜力。petrol.32.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，猫捕捉猎物的速度很1-5:CACBA6-10:ABCCB11-15:BCABA快，会筋疲力尽，野生猫会努力捕捉猎物以满足其饮食16-20:BCAAB21-25:CDCBD26-30:BDACA需求，进行这种体力付出后需要恢复精力。由此推知，31-35:DCBAD36—40:EGDFA41-45:AACCA野生猫捕捉猎物时会消耗大量的体能。46-50:BCDAB51-55:CDBBD33.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，猫会在黎明和2l.C细节理解题。根据Dream Phone中的we highly recom黄昏猎物最活跃的时候捕猎，它们这时也同样活跃。由mend getting your girlfriends round for a game today此可知，猫在黎明时会更活跃Dream Phone适合女生玩。Mr.Frosty中的for boys提示34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，这种A项不符。故选C。深度睡眠通常以五分钟为一个增量，这种深度睡眠会被22.D细节理解题。根据It was actually the character's ap浅睡中断。由此可推知，猫的深度睡眠是在浅睡阶段之pearance in 1995 film Toy Story that brought him back into间发生的。fashion with children of the time.可知，Mr.Potato head在35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重分析说明了为1995年电影《玩具总动员》中的亮相让这款玩具在当时什么猫每天会把大量时间用于睡觉。的孩子们中重新流行起来。故选D。36.E根据空后的Here are some strategies for improving your23.C细节理解题。题干的意思是“排除一个Mr.Frosty,吉problem-solving skills及下文可知，E项“幸运的是，解决姆能为两个Mr.Bucket付多少钱？”即买两个Mr.Bucke问题的技能可以通过努力来提升”为下文介绍提升解决应该是多少钱，答案应该是13.20×2=26.4，故选C。问题技能的具体策略作铺垫，符合语境24.B推理判断题。根据第一段We were there to share our37.G根据本段主旨句Developing a growth mindset is one ofagricultural experience and knowledge with the Africanthe best ways to improve your problem-solving skills可知，Gfarmers可知，作者是非常精通农业知识的。项“把挑战和障碍看作是学和成长的机会”承接上文，25.D推理判断题。根据第二段The plantation is producing具体介绍了什么是成长型思维，符合语境。well and is a source of great pride for all who work there38.D根据空后内容可知，本段建议比较多个解决方案以找知，作者的志愿工作是很有收获的。出最好的解决方案，故D项“当你试图解决一个问题时，26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He pointed to his bike,考虑所有可能的解决方案”作为本段主旨句符合语境。and laughing widely,told Robert,"Look,look,it.still39.F根据空前的When a problem seems overwhelming,it canwoks.”可知，这个年轻人让作者和她的丈夫停下来是要be helpful to break it down into,smaller,more manageable表达自己的谢意。parts可知，F项“逐一解决这些小问题将更容易找到27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段All this while living in a个解决方案”承接上文，介绍了将困难的问题分解成小beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season问题的好处，符合语境，且空前一句中的break it downwhile at home in Alberta,the snow would cover the land-into smaller,more manageable parts与F项中的Tacklingscape for months可知，作者对于这份志愿工作感到很荣them one by one相呼应。幸是因为它让她有了不同的体验。40.A根据空后例子尤其是Rather than struggle with it,step28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中High expectations lead toaway for a few minutes and come back with fresh eyes可知，better performance and low expectations lead to worse;bothA项“从不同的角度看待这个问题”的建议符合语境。高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）3高三第三次联考·英语（含听力）44l.A考查动词。根据下文中的when eight young people般过去时：restrict与主语the laborious task为动宾关came together to discuss a problem.We grew from eight to系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。twelve可知，该项目始于八个年轻人聚在一起讨论一个60.relatively修饰形容词lengthy需用relative的副词形困扰他们的问题：如何处理夏威夷海滩上的垃圾。式。42.A考查名词。根据下文中的prevented an estimated6O0,61.warmth空白处所填词在句中作介词o的宾语，故填名O00 pounds of trash可知，此处指垃圾43.C考查动词。根据上文中的we have upwards of35,00062.and fed fresh mulberry leaves night and day placedvolunteers和空前的also可知，Caitlyn MeCall也是其中的in shallow baskets并列，故填and。一名志愿者。63.dipping此处考查动名词作主语。44.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，Sustainable Coastlines64.to produce此处考查不定式短语表目的。Hawaii这一组织专注于三个主要项目。65.women's此处考查名词所有格。句意：当它们（蚕）变45.A考查形容词。根据下文多次提及sustainability及组织成茧时，将它们浸入热水中使紧密编织的细丝松开，然名称可知，此处指可持续活动。后将这些细丝缠绕在线轴上以生产织成布的丝线，这也46.B考查动词。根据three major programs:45 events,是妇女的工作cleanups,and education prevented an estimated 600,000第四部分写作pounds of trash.可知，Sustainable Coastlines Hawaii已组第一节织了240场清扫活动，防止了约60万磅垃圾流人海洋，Dear Lisa并教育了4.5万名儿童。Learning that an exhibition of paper-cutting works is to be47.C考查动词。参考上题解析。held in our school,I'm writing to sincerely invite you to attend48.D考查动词。根据上下文可知，他们正在建立一个由关it.心这片土地的人组成的社区团体。'The exhibition is scheduled to run from October 12 to Octo-40A老词相卜文中的The nrogram4115during which naner-outtineand

2023-2024学年度八年级上期期中学业质量评估英语试卷测试时间：100分钟测试分数：120分题号三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)密第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳海答案。每段对话读两遍。咖)1.What is the boy reading?r数A.A newspaper.B.A book.C.A magazine.)2.How many times does Kate cycle a week?A.OnceB.Twice.C.Three times.)3.Where will they meet?A.At school.B.In the park.C.At Jack's house.妆()4.Who is ill?A.Carl.B.Jean.C.Darren.封)5.What does the man do?A.A doctor.B.A driver.C.A dentist.第二节【听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选爵项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。)6.What does the woman tell the man?好B.She sold a new house.A.She rented a new house.⑧C.She bought a new house.)7.Where is the new house?荞A.At the seasideB.Near the parkC.We don't know.线听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。)8.What is Tom going to do this evening?A.Do some readingB.Do sports.C.Watch a game.)9.What will the girl teach Tom to do?A.Swim.B.Play basketballC.Play soccer.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。)10.Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games?A.His friend.B.His teachersC.His parents.八年级英语第1页（共8页)

D New research on ants has shown a first in insects:the ability to shrink and then regrow their brains in a big way.It relates to how these particular ants,called Harpegnathos saltator,or the Indian jumping ant,reproduce(繁殖). "In most ants,the queen is the only member of the colony (蚁群)that lays eggs.And when she dies,the colony dies,”says Clint Penick,an assistant professor of biology at Kennesaw State University in Georgia. Not so for this type of ant,native to India.Their worker ants have the ability to mate and reproduce.So when the Indian jumping ant queen dies,"actually,they'll fight each other over a month to decide who's going to be the next ant to replace the

many cases,the victims were beavers-ecosystem engineers that transform their surroundings by building dams and creating ponds.They're especially productive in Voyageurs.Although the tracked wolves ate plenty of beavers-some packs killed 40% of them in their territories each year-they didn't have a major impact on long-term beaver numbers,the researchers found. But the wolves did influence where their prey (lived. In particular,wolves frequently ate "dispersing"beavers s that had left their home to colonize new areas.These beavers were in great danger because they had to repeatedly risk their life onto land to harvest sticks s for their new dams.After wolves killed these colonists,the researchers found their partial l ponds re mained unoccupied for the rest of the year.So the hunters s pre

17.Which section is the most popular? A.The video section. B.The sculpture section. C.The photography section. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the class mainly about? A.Electricity. B.Modern science. C.Ancient science. 19.What was calculated precisely by an ancient Greek? A.The size of the moon. B.The size of the earth. C.The distance between the moon and the earth.

26.Why is there difference in delivery services between urban and rural areas? A.It's hard for people in rural areas to get food stamps. B.The food delivery companies conflict with each other. C.Some rural areas have not been identified as food deserts. D.The basis for dividing delivery areas disagrees with that of food deserts. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Some people are unwilling to pay delivery fees. B.The old and the disabled will receive free delivery. C.Brandt is optimistic about the online grocery delivery. D.The pilot programme has been carried out in rural areas.

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50.解析：选A句意：后来她想到了Beverly's Birthdays一一第二节(15分)个为生活困难的孩子举办聚会的非盈利组织。come up【篇章导读】为自由女神像而兴建的博物馆即将落成，wit

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是全国0©0所字32.（2分)研究人员在调查某地区中的某单基因造传病时，发现男性您者多于女性型38.[者。一对表现型正常的夫妇，生有一个患该遗传病的儿子和个正常的女儿女新与一个表现型正常的男性结婚，并

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8.下图为基因型为A的某二倍体植物一个造孢细胞通过分裂形成精子的过程，其中①~④表示细胞分裂，X、Y、Z表示分裂过程中产生的细胞。据此分析，下列叙述错误的是)3个花粉粒细胞7造孢细胞(2)石分哀细胞x

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8.下图为基因型为A的某二倍体植物一个造孢细胞通过分裂形成精子的过程，其中①~④表示细胞分裂，X、Y、Z表示分裂过程中产生的细胞。据此分析，下列叙述错误的是)3个花粉粒细胞7造孢细胞(2)石分哀细胞x

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