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进行评价。E项“Unfortunately,this is an in-need a widespread change in our lifestyles.credibly dangerous opinion to hold.(不幸的是，而，事实是，我们需要广泛改变我们的生活方这是一个极其危险的观点)”符合题意。故选E。式。)”符合题意。故选G。ll.C根据上文“One of the best examples of this opti-三、应用文写作mistic misconception is the electric car.Despite【参考范文】being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way toRecently,camping activities are gradually emer-get around,electric cars are not the end for theging,but they also bring environmental and safety is-future of transport.Batteries in electric cars usesues.chemical elements which we could be seeing aFirstly,the scattered garbage around the camp gar-shortage of by the midcentury.(电动汽车就是这bage bin is piled up into small hills,with bamboo sticks,种乐观误解的最好例子之一。尽管电动汽车被fruit peel paper scraps,plastic bags,etc.casually高度认为是一种环保的出行方式，但它并不是未thrown onto the grass.In addition,many people are en-来交通的终点。电动汽车中的电池使用的化学thusiastic about doing outdoor barbecues and hot pot in元素到本世纪中叶可能会出现短缺。)”可知，上campsites,and the fire also poses a hidden danger to文提到了电动汽车的弊端。结合本段主要谈论these camping areas near forests and grasslands.If the“乐观误解”推知，空处应继续对电动汽车的弊端charcoal after the open fire is mishandled and mixed with进行陈述。C项“oreover,they are more ener-flammable waste,it is likely to cause a fire during thegy intensive to produce..(此外，它们的生产更耗hot and dry seasons of spring and summer.能)”符合题意。故选C。Let's join our hands and take action immediately in12.A:空处位于段首，应为本段主旨句或引出本段内an environmentally friendly way.Only in this way can容。根据下文“Investing in public transportationwe make the world a better place to live in.and moving away from individually owned vehi-cles.Producing fewer cars.Improving recycling高三·英语·微专题十四·参考答案practices of old batteries.The solutions we seekshould not be rooted in new technology,but be一、阅读理解about changing the way our society functions.A(投资公共交通，远离个人拥有的车辆。生产更【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲少的汽车，改善旧电池的回收利用做法。我们寻述了作者从对攀岩的初步印象到逐渐深入并热爱上这求的解决方案不应该植根于新技术，而应该改变项活动的心路历程，以及攀岩给她带来的对自然和世界我们社会的运作方式。)”可知，作者认为我们应的全新认识。该改变社会的运作方式，这才是解决气候问题的l.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This bond lies at办法。A项“So where should we look for..an-the heart of my passion for rock climbing.I returnswers instead？(那么，我们应该在哪里寻找答to the rocks,because this is where I feel in contact案呢？)”符合题意，引出本段内容，下文是对该问with our land..(这种联系是我热爱攀岩的核心。题的回答。故选A。我回到岩石上，因为在这里我感觉与我们的土地l3.G根据上文“Techno-optimism puts too much em有联系。)”可知，作者喜欢攀岩是因为它让她感觉phasis on technology and not enough on what we与地球有联系。故选C项。can do right this minute.Unfortunately,people,2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike walking,where Iseem to like the picture that techno-optimismcould happily wander about absent-mindedly,inpaints..(技术乐观主义过于强调技术，而对我们climbing,attentive observation is essential.现在能做的事情却不够重视。不幸的是，人们似步不同，在散步时我可以心不在焉地漫步，而在攀乎喜欢技术乐观主义所描绘的画面。)”和下文岩时，专注的观察是至关重要的。)”可知，作者在"It is important to understand that the problem攀岩中发现专注很重要。故选B项。begins when we see those technologies as a way3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlike the goal-to make our current lifestyles eco-friendly.directed mindset of many mountaineers,she is not要的是要理解，当我们将这些技术视为使我们当concerned with peaks or personal achievement.前的生活方式环保的一种方式时，问题就开始Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environ-了。)”可知，人们似乎更喜欢依靠技术解决问题，ment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place当我们把技术视为当前的环保生活方式时，问题alive with plants,rocks,animals and elements.就开始了。由此可知，要解决气候问题，不能只（与许多登山者以目标为导向的心态不同，她并不依靠技术，关键是要从很大程度上改变我们的生关心山峰或个人成就。Shepherd把山看作是一活方式。G项“Nevertheless,the truth is,we个整体环境，她把凯恩戈姆山脉视为一个充满植26
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