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答案详解第一部分阅读理解第一节A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了国际学生申请剑桥大学的相关信息。2l.细节理解题。根据第一段中“We recognize the great academic and cultural value of a diversestudent body.可知，学校追求文化和学术的多样性。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据process部分中Whilst much of the information presented on this website isfocused on GCE,and A Levels,many other school and national examinations at an equal level arealso acceptable”可知，除指定考试外，相当的校级和国际级考试也可被接受。故选A。23.推理判断题。通读全文，文章针对高中阶段的外国学生，故选B。B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Annie Jump Cannon在星球分类科学中的贡献。24.细节理解题。由第二段“As a child,she developed an interest in astronomy and transformed herstudy into a temporary observatory''可知，Cannon将自己的书房改造成天文台，故选B。25.细节理解题。由第四段中“Using this knowledge,she developed her own classification systemthat relied on the surface temperature of the stars,which could be approximated using the spectra oflight t女ansmitted from stars'可知，Cannon的理论基础是由星球发出的光分析出表面温度，再进行分类。故选B项。26,推理判断题。由第三段中“Cannon's background in physics,astronomy,.and photographyprovided her with a unique skillset that would serve her well for the rest of her career."Cannon多才多艺。由"Harlow Shapley,the astronomer who succeeded Pickering,once referred to Cannon'scontribution to astronomy as "a structure that probably will never be duplicated in kind or extent by asingle individual.可知，Cannon的分类系统非常创新，很难被超复制。故选D项。27.主旨大意题。文章讲述了Cannon经历及主要贡献。.故选A项。C【导语】本为是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员的的发现，当人们看到群体中的其他人在做出选择前犹豫不决时，他们离开群体并做出不同选择的可能性会增加。28.细节理解题。根据第一段Research found that when people saw others in their herd(群体)hesitating before making a choice,they were about twice as likely to break from the group and make adifferent choice.”可知，当人们看到其他人在犹豫不决时，很可能做出其他不同的选择。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，当群体行为错误时，犹豫有助于帮助做出正确的选择。故选D。30.词语猜测题。根据第五段For example.可知，当人们看到朋友快速选择打疫苗时，就更加坚定自己的信念，会更爽快地做出同样的选择。故选A。3l.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It will be important to figure out when fast decisions signalconfidence or when instead they signal thoughtlessness'”可知，快速决策可能是自信的信号，可能是缺乏考虑的信号。故选D。D【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一艘融古老风格和现代环保的木制商船。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Once on the water,.she will be capable of crossing oceans entirelywithout the use of fossil fuels,.which sets her apart..”可知，在航行时，这艘船将能够完全不使用燃料，即是环保的。故选B。第2页
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