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英语(一)1答案)
An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands ofyearwhen climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons,scientistsrecently reported.The species is known as Gigantopithecus blacki.It once lived in southern China.It stood3 meters tall and weighed up to 295 kilograms.It represents the largest great ape known toscientists"It's just a massive animal-just really,really big,"said Renaud Joannes-Boyau,aresearcher at Australia's Southern Cross University.He helped write the study,which recentlyappeared in Nature.But its size may also have been a weakness.Joannes-Boyau said,"Whenfood starts to be scarce,it's so big that it can't climb trees to explore new food sources."The huge apes likely looked similar to the modern orangutans(红毛猩猩).They survivedfor around 2 million years in Guangxi.They ate plants that included fruits and flowers-untilthe environment began to change.Starting about 600,000 years ago,Guangxi's forests beganproducing fewer fruits.The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather.Researchersexamined pollen(花粉)and sediment(沉积物)found in caves to learn more about the changesand their effects.The giant apes did not disappear quickly,the researchers say.They likelywent extinct sometime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ago.As the climate changed,smaller apes may have been able to climb trees to search fordifferent food.But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided lessnutrients."When the forest changed,there was not enough food preferred by the species,"said Zhang Yingqi of China's Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology.Hehelped write the study.eoT Isnoie sdt ot bodto029.What is Gigantopithecus blacki?ans10t2)c9B1nea比dA.An ancient giant ape.o1 oudnmos ouot nt Nh wolB.A recently found ape species.0o297reC.A modern orangutan.D.An endangered species.ne10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"scarce"in the third paragraph?A.dangerousB.rareC.importantB.necessaryme11.How did Gigantopithecus blacki's size become a weakness?othA.It made them easy to be sick.AB.It made them unable to find mates.BC.It made them difficultoimbree or d.D.I made them strugling in adaptingeD英语试题（专家版五）第4页（共8页）
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