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试题(英语))
DHearing live music may be more emotional than listening to a recording of the same tunebecause it brings about greater activity in the part of the brain linked to processing emotionsSascha Fruhholz at the University of Zurich in Switzerland and his team composed 12pieces of musie,cach lasting 30 seconds.Half,were written with the aim of expressing negativeemotions,such as sadness and anger.These were slower,less harmonious and included moreminor chords()than the remaining songs,written to arouse positive emotions.The researchers then employed 27 people who weren't musically trained,to listen to these12 pieces twiceonce performed by a live pianist,which the participants heard through aspeaker,and once as a recording.The order they listened to them was randomly assigned,with30 seconds of silence in between.People didn't know when they were hearing a recording orlive music.While listening to the music,the participants lay in an MRI scanner()so the teamcould monitor their brain activity.The pianist then adapted the volume and speed of the pieceaccording to the brain activity.For example,if someone was showing little activity in responseto a positive piece of music,the pianist mght play louder."Kecorded music is not adaptive to how a listener is responding,but live pianists oftenadapt the music to the audience to get the best response from them,"says Fruhholz.Live performances of both the negative and positive pieces led to increased brain activity inthe left amygdala,the region of the brain that is strongly linked to assigning sensory stimuli,such as sounds,to certain emotions.The recorded tunes caused much less,and more inconsistent,activity in the left amygdalaThis matched how emotive the participants rated each piece of music after the experiment.The findings show that live music strengthens our emotional response,probably due to itsfree-flowing and active nature.32.Which aspect of live music does Sascha Fruhholz's research focus on?A.The technical skill of live musicians.B.The popularity of live music concertsC.Its emotional impact on listeners'brain.D.Its lack of interaction with the audience.33.What made the audience receive the best response from live musicians?A.Their harmonious tune.B.Their emotional performance.C.Their adjustment to the listeners.D.Their connection with the audience.34.How did the researchers conduet the experiment?A.By analyzing tne data.B.By comparing brain activity.C.By grouping the participantsD.By asking certain questions35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What could live music bring us?B.What emotions could live music express?C.Why does live music make us so emotional?D.Why does live music outweigh recorded music?2024届高三模拟考试英语试题第4页共8页
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